Census Profile, 2016 Census
Bellechasse--Les Etchemins--Lévis [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Simcoe Muskoka District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Bellechasse--Les Etchemins--Lévis Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Simcoe Muskoka District Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Bellechasse--Les Etchemins--Lévis [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Bellechasse--Les Etchemins--Lévis [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Simcoe Muskoka District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Simcoe Muskoka District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	114,966	...	...	540,249	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	112,385	...	...	504,080	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.3	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	55,658	...	...	252,756	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	51,114	...	...	208,967	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	35.9	...	...	61.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,202.78	...	...	8,800.12	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	114,965	56,485	58,480	540,245	266,025	274,225
0 to 14 years	17,390	8,880	8,510	86,725	44,410	42,315
0 to 4 years	5,910	3,055	2,855	26,740	13,725	13,020
5 to 9 years	6,185	3,180	3,010	29,655	15,240	14,415
10 to 14 years	5,290	2,645	2,645	30,330	15,445	14,880
15 to 64 years	72,145	36,140	36,000	351,865	174,630	177,230
15 to 19 years	5,515	2,785	2,730	32,065	16,465	15,600
20 to 24 years	6,440	3,235	3,205	32,130	16,890	15,240
25 to 29 years	6,095	3,095	2,995	30,285	15,435	14,855
30 to 34 years	6,590	3,445	3,150	31,245	15,470	15,775
35 to 39 years	7,295	3,710	3,585	31,060	15,170	15,890
40 to 44 years	6,445	3,245	3,200	33,440	16,540	16,900
45 to 49 years	6,600	3,340	3,255	36,490	17,800	18,690
50 to 54 years	8,685	4,320	4,365	45,060	22,145	22,915
55 to 59 years	9,520	4,575	4,940	42,755	20,785	21,965
60 to 64 years	8,975	4,390	4,585	37,325	17,930	19,390
65 years and over	25,435	11,460	13,970	101,660	46,980	54,680
65 to 69 years	8,235	4,025	4,205	33,485	16,120	17,370
70 to 74 years	6,355	3,035	3,320	25,230	12,160	13,070
75 to 79 years	4,220	1,960	2,255	17,720	8,375	9,340
80 to 84 years	3,240	1,375	1,870	12,815	5,825	6,990
85 years and over	3,385	1,070	2,315	12,405	4,500	7,905
85 to 89 years	2,115	730	1,385	7,900	3,170	4,730
90 to 94 years	975	280	695	3,550	1,125	2,420
95 to 99 years	255	55	200	840	190	650
100 years and over	35	5	35	120	15	105
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.1	15.7	14.6	16.1	16.7	15.4
15 to 64 years	62.8	64.0	61.6	65.1	65.6	64.6
65 years and over	22.1	20.3	23.9	18.8	17.7	19.9
85 years and over	2.9	1.9	4.0	2.3	1.7	2.9
Average age of the population	44.3	43.1	45.4	42.4	41.5	43.3
Median age of the population	46.3	44.8	47.9	44.0	42.8	45.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	51,115	...	...	208,970	...	...
Single-detached house	29,175	...	...	155,865	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	805	...	...	6,300	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	20,725	...	...	45,795	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,950	...	...	6,940	...	...
Row house	1,260	...	...	12,765	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,045	...	...	8,110	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	13,300	...	...	17,290	...	...
Other single-attached house	175	...	...	690	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	410	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	51,115	...	...	208,965	...	...
1 person	17,220	...	...	47,945	...	...
2 persons	19,540	...	...	77,610	...	...
3 persons	6,325	...	...	33,855	...	...
4 persons	5,525	...	...	31,680	...	...
5 or more persons	2,505	...	...	17,870	...	...
Number of persons in private households	110,900	...	...	529,465	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	97,575	47,610	49,970	453,525	221,615	231,915
Married or living common law	57,465	28,760	28,710	272,475	136,415	136,065
Married	32,150	16,100	16,050	223,715	112,110	111,610
Living common law	25,315	12,660	12,655	48,760	24,305	24,455
Not married and not living common law	40,110	18,850	21,260	181,050	85,200	95,845
Never married	26,295	14,345	11,950	110,220	60,820	49,405
Separated	1,195	565	625	15,445	6,885	8,565
Divorced	6,160	2,550	3,615	28,115	11,525	16,595
Widowed	6,460	1,390	5,075	27,265	5,975	21,290
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,725	...	...	159,360	...	...
2 persons	19,020	...	...	83,850	...	...
3 persons	6,035	...	...	33,505	...	...
4 persons	5,410	...	...	30,155	...	...
5 or more persons	2,260	...	...	11,850	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,725	...	...	159,360	...	...
Total couple families	28,115	...	...	133,745	...	...
Married couples	15,465	...	...	109,385	...	...
Common-law couples	12,650	...	...	24,360	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,610	...	...	25,610	...	...
Female parent	3,305	...	...	19,765	...	...
Male parent	1,305	...	...	5,845	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,110	...	...	133,750	...	...
Couples without children	16,115	...	...	68,495	...	...
Couples with children	11,995	...	...	65,250	...	...
1 child	4,705	...	...	25,815	...	...
2 children	5,100	...	...	28,145	...	...
3 or more children	2,185	...	...	11,295	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,610	...	...	25,610	...	...
1 child	2,905	...	...	15,360	...	...
2 children	1,330	...	...	7,690	...	...
3 or more children	380	...	...	2,570	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	21,105	10,315	10,785	77,800	36,865	40,930
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	51,115	...	...	208,970	...	...
One-census-family households	32,380	...	...	148,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,965	...	...	64,110	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,415	...	...	84,770	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	175	...	...	5,160	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,565	...	...	54,925	...	...
One-person households	17,220	...	...	47,945	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,345	...	...	6,980	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	113,300	55,885	57,415	533,745	262,945	270,800
English only	130	50	75	495,615	246,505	249,110
French only	81,965	38,500	43,465	370	180	185
English and French	31,120	17,285	13,840	35,400	15,275	20,120
Neither English nor French	80	45	35	2,360	985	1,380
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	113,300	55,885	57,420	533,745	262,945	270,800
English	1,000	505	490	519,920	256,580	263,340
French	111,960	55,205	56,760	10,620	5,005	5,620
English and French	265	135	135	925	425	500
Neither English nor French	75	40	35	2,280	935	1,345
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,130	575	555	11,085	5,215	5,870
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	2.1	2.0	2.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	113,300	55,880	57,420	533,745	262,945	270,800
Single responses	112,775	55,615	57,155	527,430	259,985	267,440
Official languages	111,345	54,880	56,460	476,930	235,460	241,465
English	905	465	440	465,555	230,100	235,455
French	110,440	54,415	56,020	11,370	5,360	6,015
Non-official languages	1,430	735	695	50,505	24,525	25,975
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	295	140	155
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	255	125	130
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	235	110	125
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	235	110	125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,430	735	695	50,210	24,390	25,820
Afro-Asiatic languages	300	165	130	1,585	835	750
Berber languages	45	30	15	5	5	0
Kabyle	25	15	15	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	250	135	115	1,560	825	740
Amharic	0	0	0	40	20	25
Arabic	255	140	115	710	400	305
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	350	165	185
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	55	30	30
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	145	85	65
Maltese	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	1,165	530	630
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	225	105	120
Vietnamese	35	20	15	940	425	510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	25	25	1,720	565	1,150
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	75	20	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	5	0	0	100	30	70
Malagasy	20	5	15	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	60	20	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	20	5	1,435	480	960
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	50	30	20	45	30	15
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	50	30	20	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	865	435	430
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	130	70	60
Tamil	0	0	0	685	335	350
Telugu	0	0	0	40	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	690	355	335	38,295	18,975	19,320
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	100	45	45
Balto-Slavic languages	85	40	45	9,395	4,450	4,945
Baltic languages	5	0	0	455	225	235
Latvian	0	0	0	200	95	105
Lithuanian	0	0	0	255	125	130
Slavic languages	80	40	40	8,935	4,230	4,705
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bosnian	5	0	0	65	30	35
Bulgarian	5	0	5	80	35	40
Croatian	5	5	0	460	240	225
Czech	5	5	0	440	205	235
Macedonian	5	5	0	315	165	155
Polish	15	10	10	3,475	1,635	1,845
Russian	20	0	20	2,230	1,055	1,175
Serbian	0	0	0	280	140	140
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	45	25	20
Slovak	5	0	0	295	140	150
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	225	110	115
Ukrainian	10	5	5	965	430	535
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	45	10	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	20	5	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	55	30	30	8,665	4,060	4,605
Afrikaans	0	0	0	100	50	55
Danish	0	0	0	290	130	160
Dutch	10	5	5	2,550	1,280	1,275
Frisian	0	0	0	50	25	20
German	35	10	25	5,435	2,475	2,955
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Swedish	10	5	0	115	40	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	15	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Greek	10	5	0	845	440	410
Indo-Iranian languages	40	15	20	4,195	2,195	1,995
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	3,245	1,715	1,530
Bengali	0	0	0	135	70	65
Gujarati	0	0	0	560	300	260
Hindi	0	0	0	370	200	170
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	10
Marathi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,005	550	450
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Urdu	0	0	0	1,030	520	510
Iranian languages	35	20	15	920	465	460
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	50	25	25
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	850	430	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	505	270	240	14,930	7,705	7,225
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	35	20	15	5,920	3,250	2,670
Portuguese	50	25	25	4,650	2,385	2,270
Romanian	25	10	10	520	240	275
Spanish	400	210	185	3,825	1,820	2,010
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	10	5	5	180	55	120
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	10	5	5	765	360	410
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	125	60	65	250	140	110
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	20	5
Lingala	10	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swahili	35	20	25	25	10	10
Wolof	25	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	35	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	115	55	65
American Sign Language	0	0	0	60	20	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	60	35	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	40	55	2,865	1,335	1,535
Chinese languages	95	40	50	2,830	1,315	1,515
Cantonese	10	5	5	880	400	480
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mandarin	75	30	45	1,695	800	890
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	85	35	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	125	60	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	250	95	150
Lao	20	5	10	170	80	90
Thai	15	0	10	75	10	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	5	5	5	170	90	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	10	5	5	1,915	870	1,040
Estonian	0	0	0	200	90	115
Finnish	0	0	0	530	220	310
Hungarian	5	5	5	1,180	560	620
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	520	270	255	6,315	2,960	3,355
English and French	320	155	170	1,640	685	960
English and non-official language	10	5	5	4,405	2,150	2,255
French and non-official language	175	105	75	125	60	65
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	140	60	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	113,300	55,885	57,420	533,745	262,940	270,800
Single responses	112,570	55,500	57,070	522,630	257,590	265,040
Official languages	111,920	55,165	56,750	505,225	249,150	256,075
English	605	295	310	501,525	247,420	254,110
French	111,310	54,875	56,440	3,700	1,730	1,965
Non-official languages	655	335	320	17,410	8,440	8,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	65	30	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	60	30	30
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	655	330	325	17,340	8,410	8,930
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	55	55	665	315	345
Berber languages	15	5	5	5	0	5
Kabyle	15	5	5	0	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	50	50	655	310	345
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	95	45	50	295	140	150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	95	115
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	70	35	30
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	710	330	385
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	105	50	60
Vietnamese	20	10	10	610	285	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	5	485	215	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	0	425	190	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	20	15	10	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	5	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	585	280	305
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	70	35	30
Tamil	0	0	0	495	235	265
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	345	180	160	11,750	5,750	6,005
Albanian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Armenian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	3,535	1,730	1,805
Baltic languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Latvian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	65	25	35
Slavic languages	30	15	15	3,450	1,690	1,760
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Czech	0	5	0	90	45	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	45	50
Polish	10	5	5	1,220	590	630
Russian	10	0	10	1,470	720	745
Serbian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	15	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	60	30	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ukrainian	0	5	0	220	105	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	795	350	445
Afrikaans	0	0	0	40	20	15
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dutch	0	0	0	125	55	70
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	5	605	270	335
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	205	100	105
Indo-Iranian languages	35	15	15	2,375	1,225	1,150
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,875	980	895
Bengali	0	0	0	65	35	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	410	210	200
Hindi	0	0	0	130	65	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	585	315	265
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Urdu	0	0	0	590	310	285
Iranian languages	30	15	15	490	245	255
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	455	220	230
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	280	150	125	4,750	2,305	2,445
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	1,255	600	655
Portuguese	15	10	10	1,635	800	835
Romanian	10	5	5	210	100	110
Spanish	240	135	105	1,645	800	850
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	5	0	0	70	35	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	530	255	275
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	15	20	70	35	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	15	10	5	15	5	10
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	135	80	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	100	65	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	25	30	1,760	850	910
Chinese languages	60	30	30	1,745	845	905
Cantonese	10	5	0	520	240	280
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	45	20	25	1,140	560	575
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	5	5	50	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	5	85	40	45
Lao	10	5	5	70	35	40
Thai	5	5	5	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	95	50	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	5	5	0	85	45	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	5	0	0	390	170	215
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	0	0	0	80	30	50
Hungarian	0	0	0	290	135	155
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	730	385	345	11,115	5,355	5,765
English and French	310	160	150	940	415	525
English and non-official language	15	5	5	9,960	4,835	5,130
French and non-official language	375	200	170	40	20	20
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	175	85	90
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	113,300	55,885	57,415	533,745	262,945	270,805
None	108,370	53,270	55,100	498,750	246,635	252,115
English	3,475	1,920	1,555	9,525	4,625	4,895
French	665	315	345	7,140	3,110	4,030
Non-official language	630	300	330	17,845	8,360	9,480
Aboriginal	5	0	5	440	205	230
Non-Aboriginal	625	305	325	17,405	8,155	9,250
English and French	30	20	10	50	25	25
English and non-official language	120	50	65	185	85	100
French and non-official language	15	0	10	250	95	155
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,535	46,275	47,260	442,945	216,385	226,560
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	91,745	45,470	46,270	427,620	209,050	218,570
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,585	40,906	30,447	33,890	41,673	28,215
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	91,760	45,475	46,290	427,775	209,070	218,705
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,367	35,225	27,442	30,762	37,003	26,076
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,110	42,680	41,430	386,360	192,545	193,815
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,783	37,607	26,115	31,619	40,156	24,784
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,145	32,980	37,160	308,980	138,130	170,850
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,967	6,924	8,576	6,401	5,257	6,857
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,125	35,325	31,795	316,360	163,680	152,680
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,890	38,614	28,969	32,363	39,689	26,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,535	46,370	47,170	442,945	216,420	226,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	91,675	45,525	46,155	427,640	209,080	218,560
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,271	48,904	35,730	45,017	53,456	36,944
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	91,700	45,525	46,175	427,820	209,090	218,730
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,096	39,756	30,501	37,632	43,765	31,770
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,960	42,645	41,320	386,340	192,735	193,610
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,737	45,763	31,485	43,349	52,471	34,267
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,435	33,280	37,155	308,850	137,875	170,975
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,844	8,255	9,372	8,107	7,715	8,423
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,120	35,450	31,670	316,360	163,690	152,670
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,576	43,087	33,527	42,515	50,058	34,429
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,535	46,370	47,170	442,945	216,420	226,525
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,530	18,145	14,385	154,355	88,145	66,210
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,450	48,586	41,645	52,140	58,470	45,135
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,217	55,331	46,025	60,995	68,013	51,651
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.9	87.5	79.0	86.9	90.4	82.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.0	69.2	64.1	70.3	73.8	65.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.1	12.5	21.0	13.1	9.6	17.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,535	46,275	47,260	442,945	216,380	226,560
Without total income	1,795	805	990	15,320	7,335	7,990
With total income	91,745	45,470	46,270	427,625	209,045	218,570
Percentage with total income	98.1	98.3	97.9	96.5	96.6	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,465	3,320	5,150	57,520	24,340	33,185
$10,000 to $19,999	15,910	5,940	9,970	73,515	28,705	44,810
$20,000 to $29,999	14,065	6,395	7,670	62,600	25,815	36,780
$30,000 to $39,999	13,355	6,400	6,955	50,075	22,140	27,930
$40,000 to $49,999	12,855	6,870	5,990	43,740	21,180	22,560
$50,000 to $59,999	9,295	5,380	3,915	34,445	18,765	15,680
$60,000 to $69,999	5,950	3,575	2,375	26,755	15,925	10,825
$70,000 to $79,999	4,230	2,500	1,730	20,120	12,760	7,360
$80,000 to $89,999	2,495	1,525	970	15,420	9,895	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	1,480	945	530	12,850	7,645	5,210
$100,000 and over	3,640	2,625	1,015	30,590	21,885	8,700
$100,000 to $149,999	2,575	1,825	745	21,930	15,325	6,605
$150,000 and over	1,070	805	270	8,655	6,555	2,100
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,535	46,275	47,260	442,945	216,380	226,560
Without after-tax income	1,775	805	970	15,170	7,310	7,855
With after-tax income	91,760	45,470	46,290	427,775	209,065	218,705
Percentage with after-tax income	98.1	98.3	97.9	96.6	96.6	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,995	3,405	5,585	59,765	24,875	34,890
$10,000 to $19,999	16,680	6,365	10,315	77,235	30,320	46,910
$20,000 to $29,999	17,735	8,185	9,550	72,100	30,200	41,900
$30,000 to $39,999	18,045	9,425	8,615	59,470	27,420	32,050
$40,000 to $49,999	13,290	7,570	5,720	49,470	25,975	23,495
$50,000 to $59,999	7,710	4,545	3,165	35,565	21,240	14,325
$60,000 to $69,999	4,215	2,470	1,745	25,245	16,100	9,140
$70,000 to $79,999	2,020	1,290	730	18,035	11,180	6,855
$80,000 and over	3,070	2,215	855	30,900	21,765	9,140
$80,000 to $89,999	1,055	740	315	11,635	7,570	4,070
$90,000 to $99,999	610	430	180	6,115	4,360	1,755
$100,000 and over	1,400	1,045	360	13,145	9,830	3,315
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,535	46,275	47,265	442,945	216,380	226,565
Without employment income	26,415	10,950	15,465	126,585	52,700	73,880
With employment income	67,125	35,325	31,800	316,360	163,680	152,680
Percentage with employment income	71.8	76.3	67.3	71.4	75.6	67.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,025	4,185	3,840	45,985	22,550	23,430
$5,000 to $9,999	4,815	2,010	2,805	26,255	11,210	15,045
$10,000 to $19,999	9,050	3,870	5,180	42,600	18,305	24,295
$20,000 to $29,999	8,215	3,665	4,550	35,385	15,685	19,700
$30,000 to $39,999	9,290	4,640	4,655	32,690	14,565	18,130
$40,000 to $49,999	8,775	4,915	3,865	29,390	14,630	14,755
$50,000 to $59,999	6,290	3,875	2,415	24,125	13,570	10,550
$60,000 to $69,999	4,185	2,555	1,630	18,655	11,540	7,110
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	1,895	1,205	14,955	9,700	5,255
$80,000 and over	5,375	3,720	1,660	46,325	31,915	14,405
$80,000 to $89,999	1,785	1,145	640	12,010	7,880	4,125
$90,000 to $99,999	1,075	720	355	11,290	6,500	4,785
$100,000 and over	2,520	1,855	670	23,025	17,535	5,495
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	51,115	...	...	208,965	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,590	...	...	75,358	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,467	...	...	66,178	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	17,220	...	...	47,945	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,281	...	...	36,209	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,449	...	...	32,598	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,895	...	...	161,020	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,832	...	...	89,096	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,257	...	...	77,739	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	51,115	...	...	208,965	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,816	...	...	92,125	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,962	...	...	77,045	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	17,235	...	...	47,980	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,300	...	...	47,633	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,212	...	...	39,695	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,880	...	...	160,990	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,395	...	...	105,384	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,098	...	...	88,177	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	51,115	...	...	208,970	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	2,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	520	...	...	1,975	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,335	...	...	4,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,265	...	...	6,240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,415	...	...	8,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,085	...	...	7,095	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,975	...	...	8,200	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,790	...	...	8,825	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,775	...	...	8,575	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,695	...	...	8,355	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,755	...	...	16,580	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,135	...	...	15,710	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,805	...	...	14,945	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,390	...	...	13,685	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,870	...	...	12,625	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,035	...	...	71,330	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,155	...	...	24,845	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,095	...	...	16,790	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,450	...	...	17,535	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,340	...	...	12,165	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,110	...	...	208,970	...	...
Under $5,000	310	...	...	2,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	525	...	...	2,045	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,360	...	...	4,560	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,410	...	...	6,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,705	...	...	9,110	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,755	...	...	7,925	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,740	...	...	9,465	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,560	...	...	10,330	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,305	...	...	10,215	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,010	...	...	10,305	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,400	...	...	19,945	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,735	...	...	18,635	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,175	...	...	17,460	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,375	...	...	15,225	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,505	...	...	12,980	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,255	...	...	51,795	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,065	...	...	23,000	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,690	...	...	13,120	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,500	...	...	15,675	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,915	...	...	156,085	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,187	...	...	88,535	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,525	...	...	77,203	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,795	...	...	62,465	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,260	...	...	78,410	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,517	...	...	68,897	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,035	...	...	66,040	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,989	...	...	113,384	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,977	...	...	97,216	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,525	...	...	23,225	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,240	...	...	53,938	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,404	...	...	49,750	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,905	...	...	156,085	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,824	...	...	105,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,361	...	...	87,763	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,805	...	...	62,330	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,274	...	...	96,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,351	...	...	80,235	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,045	...	...	66,180	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,092	...	...	127,550	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,395	...	...	106,028	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,505	...	...	23,185	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,584	...	...	62,740	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,541	...	...	55,342	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	19,790	9,695	10,100	66,310	32,155	34,160
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,042	36,393	30,070	32,557	35,852	30,181
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,487	31,693	27,466	29,664	32,027	27,900
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,765	9,715	10,050	66,095	31,870	34,235
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,205	40,794	35,703	43,188	45,488	41,047
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,371	34,005	30,792	36,331	37,687	35,070
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	110,895	55,145	55,755	529,465	260,685	268,785
In the bottom half of the distribution	60,695	29,440	31,250	252,015	120,260	131,750
In the bottom decile	6,195	3,010	3,185	42,035	20,290	21,740
In the second decile	11,090	4,920	6,170	48,275	21,740	26,535
In the third decile	13,460	6,465	6,995	51,915	24,645	27,270
In the fourth decile	14,620	7,275	7,345	53,955	26,055	27,900
In the fifth decile	15,320	7,775	7,545	55,835	27,530	28,300
In the top half of the distribution	50,210	25,700	24,505	277,450	140,420	137,035
In the sixth decile	14,400	7,295	7,105	57,190	28,395	28,795
In the seventh decile	13,335	6,815	6,525	58,745	29,680	29,070
In the eighth decile	10,470	5,335	5,140	59,005	29,955	29,050
In the ninth decile	7,370	3,845	3,525	57,605	29,295	28,310
In the top decile	4,630	2,420	2,210	44,905	23,100	21,810
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	110,900	55,145	55,755	527,735	259,810	267,920
0 to 17 years	20,560	10,475	10,080	104,860	53,705	51,160
0 to 5 years	7,140	3,700	3,440	32,210	16,560	15,645
18 to 64 years	68,415	34,250	34,170	327,640	161,150	166,490
65 years and over	21,920	10,420	11,505	95,235	44,955	50,275
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,500	5,150	6,350	61,115	28,265	32,855
0 to 17 years	1,720	870	845	15,860	8,200	7,660
0 to 5 years	545	290	255	5,215	2,745	2,470
18 to 64 years	5,980	2,825	3,155	35,985	16,565	19,420
65 years and over	3,800	1,450	2,350	9,275	3,495	5,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.4	9.3	11.4	11.6	10.9	12.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.4	8.3	8.4	15.1	15.3	15.0
0 to 5 years (%)	7.6	7.8	7.4	16.2	16.6	15.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.7	8.2	9.2	11.0	10.3	11.7
65 years and over (%)	17.3	13.9	20.4	9.7	7.8	11.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,060	2,820	3,245	27,690	13,690	14,000
0 to 17 years	760	405	365	6,215	3,185	3,030
0 to 5 years	250	140	110	1,990	1,035	950
18 to 64 years	4,100	2,065	2,040	19,985	9,855	10,130
65 years and over	1,195	350	850	1,485	650	835
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.5	5.1	5.8	5.2	5.3	5.2
0 to 17 years (%)	3.7	3.9	3.6	5.9	5.9	5.9
0 to 5 years (%)	3.5	3.8	3.2	6.2	6.3	6.1
18 to 64 years (%)	6.0	6.0	6.0	6.1	6.1	6.1
65 years and over (%)	5.5	3.4	7.4	1.6	1.4	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	110,895	55,145	55,755	529,465	260,685	268,785
Official languages	110,820	55,095	55,725	527,170	259,705	267,465
English	30,920	17,155	13,765	526,770	259,550	267,215
French	110,695	55,050	55,645	35,310	14,860	20,455
Non-official languages	4,400	2,110	2,290	65,700	31,770	33,930
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	970	430	545
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	405	480
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	850	390	460
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	835	380	450
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	35	15	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	40	10	30
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,395	2,105	2,290	64,735	31,345	33,395
Afro-Asiatic languages	460	265	190	2,415	1,255	1,155
Berber languages	150	80	75	0	0	0
Kabyle	90	40	55	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	45	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	395	240	155	2,395	1,245	1,145
Amharic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Arabic	395	240	150	1,240	675	565
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	400	175	230
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	65	40	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	525	275	245
Maltese	0	0	0	275	135	135
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	40	40	1,475	685	795
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	20	415	165	250
Vietnamese	55	30	25	1,075	520	560
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	35	30	2,345	795	1,545
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	115	30	80
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	105	20	80
Malagasy	15	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	130	60	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	35	0	2,165	725	1,435
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Creole languages	100	35	65	230	115	115
Haitian Creole	20	0	15	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	85	40	50	110	50	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	65	55
Dravidian languages	0	10	0	1,155	575	580
Kannada	0	0	0	50	25	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	250	135	115
Tamil	10	0	0	850	400	450
Telugu	0	0	0	60	35	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	3,255	1,490	1,765	49,345	24,265	25,075
Albanian	0	0	0	145	85	65
Armenian	0	0	0	175	90	85
Balto-Slavic languages	165	95	75	10,815	5,145	5,670
Baltic languages	0	10	0	600	280	315
Latvian	0	0	0	290	140	145
Lithuanian	10	0	0	315	135	170
Slavic languages	165	90	75	10,305	4,920	5,385
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bosnian	10	10	10	170	90	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Croatian	0	0	0	740	400	340
Czech	10	10	10	535	240	290
Macedonian	0	0	0	400	200	200
Polish	50	25	25	4,130	1,945	2,185
Russian	85	45	40	2,865	1,365	1,500
Serbian	0	0	0	400	215	190
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	90	40	50
Slovak	15	10	10	310	135	175
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	350	185	160
Ukrainian	35	20	15	1,225	560	670
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Celtic languages	0	0	10	125	70	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	10	50	25	20
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Germanic languages	340	155	185	11,025	5,225	5,800
Afrikaans	0	0	0	220	105	110
Danish	0	0	0	360	170	190
Dutch	20	10	10	2,965	1,395	1,575
Frisian	0	0	0	80	35	40
German	330	150	175	7,330	3,525	3,805
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	115	65	45
Swedish	0	0	0	230	80	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	0	10	0	1,000	510	490
Indo-Iranian languages	50	20	35	5,025	2,620	2,410
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	4,110	2,165	1,940
Bengali	0	0	0	140	80	60
Gujarati	0	0	0	755	405	345
Hindi	10	0	10	1,425	760	660
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	0	15
Marathi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,415	795	620
Sindhi	0	0	0	75	30	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	180	90	95
Urdu	0	0	0	1,415	730	690
Iranian languages	45	20	30	955	475	485
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	115	55	65
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	30	840	415	425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages	2,895	1,320	1,580	22,160	11,055	11,105
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	250	130	125	8,645	4,575	4,075
Portuguese	120	65	50	6,120	3,135	2,985
Romanian	20	10	0	620	285	335
Spanish	2,630	1,175	1,455	7,625	3,440	4,190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Japanese	50	30	25	370	185	190
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	900	385	515
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	250	145	110	660	335	325
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	115	60	55
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	30	10
Lingala	30	20	10	10	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	35	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	155	70	85
Swahili	85	45	40	190	105	85
Wolof	15	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	50	50	140	65	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages	45	15	25	960	340	620
American Sign Language	0	0	0	470	145	325
Quebec Sign Language	25	0	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	490	190	295
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	45	45	3,445	1,685	1,760
Chinese languages	95	50	45	3,410	1,670	1,740
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,295	645	650
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mandarin	90	45	45	2,190	1,065	1,125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	145	65	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Burmese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	20	30	295	145	150
Lao	10	0	0	230	120	110
Thai	40	15	30	70	30	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	300	155	140
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	285	145	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	10	0	0	2,365	1,180	1,185
Estonian	0	0	0	240	110	125
Finnish	0	0	0	600	230	370
Hungarian	0	10	0	1,525	835	690
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	110,900	55,145	55,755	529,465	260,685	268,780
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	109,320	54,310	55,010	515,280	253,925	261,360
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,215	10,230	9,980	104,070	53,460	50,615
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	89,105	44,080	45,025	411,210	200,465	210,750
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,580	835	745	14,185	6,760	7,425
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	110,900	55,145	55,755	529,470	260,680	268,780
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	107,725	53,465	54,260	461,640	228,095	233,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,760	1,460	1,305	66,120	31,680	34,440
Before 1981	415	230	195	34,400	16,615	17,780
1981 to 1990	190	120	75	8,320	4,075	4,245
1991 to 2000	435	235	200	9,305	4,465	4,840
2001 to 2010	810	405	400	9,785	4,560	5,225
2001 to 2005	325	150	170	5,230	2,470	2,755
2006 to 2010	485	255	230	4,560	2,095	2,470
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	910	470	435	4,310	1,965	2,345
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	410	220	190	1,705	905	800
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,760	1,460	1,305	66,120	31,685	34,440
Under 5 years	460	225	240	9,015	4,455	4,560
5 to 14 years	450	250	200	14,735	7,480	7,260
15 to 24 years	375	170	205	17,070	7,895	9,175
25 to 44 years	1,355	745	610	21,990	10,385	11,600
45 years and over	115	70	45	3,315	1,470	1,840
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,760	1,460	1,305	66,120	31,680	34,435
Americas	660	345	315	10,030	4,570	5,465
Brazil	25	20	0	390	165	215
Colombia	110	55	55	370	150	220
El Salvador	30	10	15	420	195	225
Guyana	0	0	0	795	335	465
Haiti	135	75	60	55	25	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	1,320	600	725
Mexico	75	50	30	330	145	185
Peru	10	10	0	195	95	105
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	735	405	335
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	180	80	100	3,090	1,290	1,800
Other places of birth in Americas	85	50	35	2,335	1,175	1,165
Europe	945	535	410	40,915	19,950	20,965
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	10	190	100	95
Croatia	0	0	0	405	200	210
France	600	350	255	290	160	130
Germany	40	10	30	4,060	1,965	2,100
Greece	0	0	0	485	265	215
Hungary	0	0	0	820	420	400
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	645	325	320
Italy	30	20	10	3,905	2,155	1,755
Netherlands	10	0	0	2,645	1,330	1,315
Poland	25	15	10	2,650	1,230	1,425
Portugal	30	10	15	3,380	1,695	1,685
Romania	25	15	10	635	285	350
Russian Federation	20	10	10	870	405	465
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	290	155	135
Ukraine	35	20	15	930	425	505
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	14,745	6,925	7,820
Other places of birth in Europe	100	70	30	3,960	1,920	2,040
Africa	710	415	300	1,970	1,000	965
Algeria	145	80	60	30	20	10
Egypt	10	10	0	210	110	100
Ethiopia	0	0	0	55	30	30
Kenya	0	0	0	160	90	75
Morocco	100	55	50	70	45	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	145	75	80
Somalia	0	0	0	30	25	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	425	210	215
Other places of birth in Africa	465	270	190	845	410	440
Asia	440	160	275	12,785	5,950	6,835
Afghanistan	0	0	0	205	105	95
Bangladesh	0	0	0	120	60	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	175	35	140	1,840	830	1,010
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	265	140	120
India	0	0	0	1,790	905	885
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	535	280	255
Iraq	0	0	0	470	240	235
Japan	15	0	15	115	45	70
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	660	300	360
Lebanon	35	30	0	255	140	115
Pakistan	0	0	0	930	480	450
Philippines	10	0	10	1,995	710	1,285
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	660	320	340
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	130	55	80
Taiwan	20	15	10	125	55	75
Viet Nam	35	10	25	830	400	425
Other places of birth in Asia	90	40	55	1,865	880	985
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	420	215	205
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	910	470	435	4,310	1,960	2,345
Americas	200	115	85	755	350	410
Brazil	10	0	0	55	30	20
Colombia	45	30	15	40	15	20
Cuba	0	0	0	35	0	25
Haiti	45	20	25	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	65	45	20
Mexico	45	25	20	75	35	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	260	110	145
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	10	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	40	25	20	210	90	115
Europe	210	100	110	1,145	585	560
France	160	85	75	15	10	10
Germany	10	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	30	10	20
Russian Federation	0	0	0	95	45	45
Ukraine	0	0	0	125	60	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	365	185	185
Other places of birth in Europe	25	10	20	470	250	225
Africa	440	245	200	195	75	125
Algeria	95	45	45	0	0	0
Cameroon	90	40	50	0	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	15	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	25	15	15	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	40	25	15	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	0	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tunisia	85	55	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	80	45	35	95	35	65
Asia	60	15	40	2,170	925	1,240
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	45	25	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	380	150	230
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	0	10	70	25	40
Iraq	0	0	0	50	25	30
Israel	0	0	0	55	40	20
Japan	10	0	10	35	10	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	10	0	55	25	30
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepal	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	135	60	75
Philippines	0	0	0	525	225	300
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	15	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	100	35	70
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	20	130	35	95
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	50	35	15
Australia	0	0	0	30	20	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	15	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	110,900	55,145	55,755	529,465	260,685	268,780
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,405	1,805	1,600	70,080	33,775	36,305
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,385	1,155	1,230	100,425	49,730	50,700
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	105,105	52,185	52,920	358,960	177,180	181,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,380	1,245	1,135	32,775	15,580	17,190
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,230	760	475	14,520	7,255	7,265
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	645	490	150	5,635	3,725	1,915
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	585	270	320	8,880	3,525	5,355
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	830	315	515	12,800	5,390	7,415
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	290	155	135	5,050	2,720	2,330
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	15	0	410	225	190
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	110,900	55,145	55,755	529,465	260,685	268,785
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	930	485	445	24,110	11,710	12,400
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	870	460	410	23,310	11,345	11,965
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	410	210	195	11,445	5,465	5,980
Métis	450	245	205	11,710	5,810	5,905
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	155	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	0	15	415	195	220
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	20	25	385	170	220
Non-Aboriginal identity	109,970	54,660	55,305	505,355	248,970	256,380
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	110,900	55,145	55,755	529,465	260,685	268,785
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	265	150	115	7,985	3,825	4,160
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	110,635	54,995	55,640	521,485	256,860	264,620
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	110,900	55,145	55,755	529,465	260,680	268,780
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	655	300	355	4,765	2,380	2,390
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	640	290	350	4,680	2,335	2,345
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	530	245	285	3,195	1,565	1,635
Métis single ancestry	110	50	60	1,430	735	690
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	55	35	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	90	45	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	85	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,885	850	1,035	27,855	13,255	14,600
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,875	850	1,025	27,100	12,915	14,180
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,650	720	935	16,175	7,695	8,475
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	215	130	85	10,700	5,140	5,565
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	220	85	140
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	10	755	340	415
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	705	315	395
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	108,360	54,000	54,360	496,840	245,045	251,795
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	110,900	55,145	55,750	529,470	260,685	268,785
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,415	1,215	1,195	35,055	17,185	17,875
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	65	40	20	7,390	3,930	3,465
Chinese	245	70	175	4,255	2,025	2,230
Black	880	450	435	7,460	3,800	3,660
Filipino	50	35	10	3,250	1,240	2,010
Latin American	440	250	195	4,040	1,995	2,045
Arab	375	225	145	975	530	445
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	170	65	100	2,290	1,095	1,195
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	30	1,080	520	555
Korean	20	10	0	995	455	540
Japanese	30	10	20	615	290	325
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	10	30	1,345	635	710
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	65	30	35	1,355	665	685
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	108,485	53,930	54,555	494,410	243,500	250,910
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	110,895	55,145	55,750	529,465	260,685	268,780
North American Aboriginal origins	2,540	1,150	1,390	32,625	15,635	16,990
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,200	965	1,235	20,195	9,640	10,555
Inuit	10	0	10	330	140	185
Métis	345	185	160	12,945	6,235	6,705
Other North American origins	89,635	44,370	45,265	185,175	91,270	93,905
Acadian	335	130	200	670	320	350
American	265	115	145	6,145	3,120	3,030
Canadian	87,755	43,395	44,355	180,435	89,040	91,395
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	15	0	10
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	830	370	460
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	55	20	40
Ontarian	10	0	10	80	30	55
Québécois	2,010	1,090	920	175	90	85
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	25	10	15
European origins	33,290	16,545	16,740	411,050	201,405	209,640
British Isles origins	5,690	2,630	3,065	299,575	145,310	154,265
Channel Islander	0	10	0	30	20	10
Cornish	0	0	0	45	20	25
English	930	415	515	184,000	88,750	95,250
Irish	4,090	1,870	2,220	125,275	59,120	66,155
Manx	0	0	0	180	70	110
Scottish	1,230	545	685	131,075	63,010	68,070
Welsh	20	10	10	11,565	5,285	6,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	110	55	50	17,800	8,475	9,325
French origins	28,805	14,375	14,430	64,940	30,305	34,635
Alsatian	0	0	0	60	25	40
Breton	85	45	40	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	15	15	0
French	28,740	14,340	14,405	64,870	30,275	34,590
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,565	785	780	87,945	43,030	44,915
Austrian	40	20	15	3,800	1,995	1,805
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Belgian	330	155	175	1,830	835	1,000
Dutch	85	40	45	28,420	14,065	14,355
Flemish	10	0	10	140	60	75
Frisian	0	0	0	100	35	60
German	1,005	520	490	57,335	27,750	29,580
Luxembourger	10	0	0	35	25	0
Swiss	150	80	75	2,655	1,260	1,395
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	45	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	140	55	80	14,235	6,755	7,480
Danish	20	10	15	3,365	1,560	1,800
Finnish	10	10	0	4,000	1,990	2,005
Icelandic	0	0	0	680	315	365
Norwegian	60	20	40	3,285	1,530	1,755
Swedish	15	0	10	3,230	1,495	1,735
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	20	30	680	315	365
Eastern European origins	470	260	210	49,265	24,010	25,260
Bulgarian	0	0	0	410	205	205
Byelorussian	0	0	0	210	105	110
Czech	30	0	25	1,670	870	805
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	10	640	290	355
Estonian	0	0	0	780	360	420
Hungarian	45	35	10	6,070	3,135	2,935
Latvian	0	0	0	1,055	505	555
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,370	695	670
Moldovan	0	0	0	75	35	45
Polish	200	105	95	19,070	9,140	9,930
Romanian	50	25	30	2,015	925	1,095
Russian	85	40	50	5,585	2,670	2,915
Slovak	25	10	10	1,350	730	625
Ukrainian	90	65	25	15,945	7,650	8,295
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	190	85	110
Southern European origins	1,260	680	580	60,555	31,280	29,275
Albanian	0	0	0	190	105	80
Bosnian	15	10	0	180	100	80
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	20	15	0	1,975	1,010	965
Cypriot	0	0	0	65	60	10
Greek	15	10	10	3,470	1,785	1,685
Italian	905	510	395	36,145	18,935	17,215
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	1,070	545	520
Maltese	0	0	0	1,945	1,005	940
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Portuguese	135	55	80	11,805	6,115	5,690
Serbian	10	0	10	715	370	345
Sicilian	10	0	0	195	90	105
Slovenian	10	10	0	1,165	605	560
Spanish	235	110	130	4,845	2,255	2,590
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	900	370	530
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	50	20	30
Other European origins	105	45	60	2,290	1,120	1,170
Basque	45	20	25	70	30	40
Jewish	0	0	0	1,290	660	630
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	45	15	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	60	25	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	25	30	835	390	440
Caribbean origins	320	170	155	8,150	4,125	4,025
Antiguan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bahamian	0	0	0	105	60	40
Barbadian	0	0	0	610	315	290
Bermudan	0	0	0	90	25	60
Carib	0	0	0	60	35	30
Cuban	15	0	10	250	130	115
Dominican	25	10	15	170	130	35
Grenadian	0	0	0	125	50	75
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	260	140	115	155	75	80
Jamaican	15	0	15	4,645	2,360	2,290
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Martinican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	60	15	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	75	55	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	1,070	535	540
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	160	70	90
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	885	410	480
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	190	105	85
Latin, Central and South American origins	575	330	250	6,775	3,310	3,465
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	270	120	145
Arawak	0	0	0	45	35	20
Argentinian	0	0	0	505	265	245
Belizean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bolivian	25	0	15	50	30	20
Brazilian	30	15	10	540	250	290
Chilean	35	20	10	315	145	175
Colombian	140	70	70	620	290	330
Costa Rican	75	55	20	75	30	40
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	845	430	410
Guatemalan	20	10	10	260	140	115
Guyanese	0	0	0	1,240	600	640
Hispanic	0	0	0	105	60	50
Honduran	0	0	0	55	30	25
Maya	10	0	10	55	25	30
Mexican	145	90	60	720	325	390
Nicaraguan	20	15	15	30	15	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	30	15	20	385	205	180
Salvadorean	35	20	10	545	255	285
Uruguayan	0	0	0	225	120	105
Venezuelan	10	0	10	115	60	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	0	180	75	105
African origins	1,155	645	505	4,260	2,150	2,110
Central and West African origins	335	185	150	550	315	240
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	70	35	35	20	10	15
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	100	65	40	20	15	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	0	185	100	85
Guinean	10	10	10	10	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	35	20	25	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	220	125	100
Peulh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	20	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	50	30	25	15	15	0
North African origins	560	330	225	655	375	285
Algerian	145	80	65	70	50	25
Berber	120	65	55	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	10	0	375	205	170
Libyan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maure	0	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	185	115	75	160	105	50
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	110	70	40	20	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	20	0	15
Southern and East African origins	130	75	55	1,285	615	665
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	80	50	30	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	80	45	40
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	115	70	45
Malagasy	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	10	0	25	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	55	15	35
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	85	50	35
South African	0	0	0	675	315	360
Tanzanian	10	10	0	15	0	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	190	80	110
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	0	10	65	30	40
Other African origins	165	75	90	1,785	850	930
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	10	265	125	135
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	155	70	85	1,520	720	795
Asian origins	875	370	505	26,070	12,595	13,470
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	300	140	160	5,210	2,525	2,685
Afghan	0	0	0	325	140	180
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	35	55	255	160	100
Armenian	0	0	0	480	250	225
Assyrian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	20
Georgian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	45	15	30	850	425	425
Iraqi	0	0	0	525	245	280
Israeli	0	0	0	250	110	140
Jordanian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	65	20	50
Kurd	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	115	65	45	1,210	510	695
Palestinian	25	20	10	200	125	75
Pashtun	0	0	0	40	10	30
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	40	20	20	260	110	150
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tatar	0	0	10	55	35	20
Turk	0	0	0	455	250	200
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	15	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	15	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	170	95	75
South Asian origins	40	20	15	8,050	4,250	3,800
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	55	30	20
Bengali	0	0	0	95	50	45
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	30	10	15	5,480	2,905	2,575
Goan	0	0	0	90	60	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nepali	0	10	0	50	35	15
Pakistani	0	0	0	1,090	575	520
Punjabi	0	0	0	260	160	100
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Sri Lankan	0	10	0	755	350	405
Tamil	0	0	0	160	75	80
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	230	125	105
East and Southeast Asian origins	545	210	330	13,100	5,985	7,115
Burmese	0	0	0	120	70	50
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	15	20	540	235	305
Chinese	255	75	180	5,735	2,740	2,990
Filipino	50	40	10	3,605	1,450	2,155
Hmong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indonesian	15	0	15	205	85	120
Japanese	35	10	20	850	380	470
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	10	1,055	490	565
Laotian	40	15	25	375	210	165
Malaysian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	25	10	10	70	35	35
Thai	55	15	35	120	60	65
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Vietnamese	75	35	40	1,470	710	760
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	45	10	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	45	10	35
Oceania origins	10	0	15	915	490	425
Australian	10	0	0	540	295	250
New Zealander	0	0	0	260	145	115
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	120	60	65
Fijian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Maori	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	51,115	...	...	208,970	...	...
Owner	34,580	...	...	165,455	...	...
Renter	16,530	...	...	43,335	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	51,110	...	...	208,965	...	...
Condominium	5,025	...	...	14,435	...	...
Not condominium	46,085	...	...	194,535	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	51,110	...	...	208,965	...	...
No bedrooms	170	...	...	405	...	...
1 bedroom	6,075	...	...	14,075	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,595	...	...	41,330	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,360	...	...	87,535	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,915	...	...	65,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	51,115	...	...	208,965	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15,940	...	...	32,505	...	...
5 rooms	8,395	...	...	30,120	...	...
6 rooms	7,375	...	...	35,385	...	...
7 rooms	6,680	...	...	33,325	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,720	...	...	77,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	51,115	...	...	208,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	50,960	...	...	207,760	...	...
More than 1 person per room	160	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	51,115	...	...	208,970	...	...
Suitable	50,370	...	...	202,755	...	...
Not suitable	745	...	...	6,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	51,115	...	...	208,970	...	...
1960 or before	13,890	...	...	38,165	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,880	...	...	50,655	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,915	...	...	31,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,505	...	...	34,575	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,155	...	...	21,835	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,065	...	...	17,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,705	...	...	14,595	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	51,115	...	...	208,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,315	...	...	196,500	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,800	...	...	12,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	51,115	...	...	208,965	...	...
1 household maintainer	32,265	...	...	114,940	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,530	...	...	89,445	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	315	...	...	4,585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	51,115	...	...	208,965	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,710	...	...	3,475	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,495	...	...	23,945	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,835	...	...	33,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,230	...	...	44,465	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,195	...	...	44,745	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,000	...	...	34,160	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	18,640	...	...
85 years and over	1,275	...	...	6,370	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	50,355	...	...	206,520	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	43,100	...	...	153,425	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,250	...	...	53,100	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,675	...	...	47,205	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,940	...	...	163,560	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.4	...	...	63.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.3	...	...	19.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	826	...	...	1,300	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	921	...	...	1,373	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	224,884	...	...	359,178	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	241,559	...	...	416,454	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,440	...	...	43,200	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.0	...	...	12.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.9	...	...	48.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	698	...	...	1,064	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	730	...	...	1,115	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,535	46,370	47,170	442,945	216,420	226,525
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,300	9,560	8,735	83,860	44,250	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,345	8,830	10,510	136,735	67,320	69,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,900	27,980	27,915	222,350	104,850	117,505
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,915	12,480	7,435	35,770	26,520	9,250
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,600	8,180	6,420	16,260	10,370	5,895
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,315	4,300	1,015	19,505	16,145	3,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,995	7,580	10,405	109,675	45,600	64,070
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,430	1,275	2,150	7,535	3,350	4,185
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,565	6,640	7,925	69,380	29,385	39,995
Bachelor's degree	10,060	4,425	5,645	50,710	20,510	30,200
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,260	570	690	5,275	2,215	3,060
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	425	225	200	1,950	1,240	710
Master's degree	2,490	1,210	1,280	10,250	4,730	5,525
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	210	120	1,190	685	505
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	59,725	29,965	29,760	284,310	138,325	145,980
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,205	4,150	3,055	34,055	19,655	14,405
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,745	5,285	5,460	84,810	43,090	41,725
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,770	20,525	21,245	165,440	75,580	89,855
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15,250	9,345	5,905	24,330	18,035	6,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,280	6,160	5,120	11,090	7,110	3,980
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,970	3,185	785	13,245	10,930	2,315
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,900	5,535	7,360	84,220	35,035	49,185
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,250	825	1,420	4,765	2,195	2,570
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,370	4,810	6,560	52,125	20,325	31,800
Bachelor's degree	7,825	3,235	4,590	38,480	14,665	23,810
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	950	375	575	3,835	1,385	2,445
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	305	130	175	1,445	805	640
Master's degree	2,025	920	1,105	7,575	3,040	4,530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	265	155	115	800	425	375
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,535	46,370	47,165	442,940	216,420	226,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	37,640	18,390	19,250	220,590	111,570	109,020
Education	4,455	1,215	3,240	14,300	3,610	10,685
13. Education	4,455	1,210	3,240	14,295	3,610	10,685
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,565	585	990	8,525	3,530	4,990
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	290	215	75	1,495	1,120	365
50. Visual and performing arts	1,280	365	915	7,030	2,405	4,625
Humanities	2,490	1,125	1,360	9,695	3,700	5,995
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	260	60	195	615	110	500
23. English language and literature/letters	85	25	60	2,500	655	1,845
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,415	655	760	2,455	900	1,555
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	50	10	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	60	15	665	360	310
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	115	40	1,125	685	440
54. History	155	85	70	1,855	945	910
55. French language and literature/letters	340	120	220	435	40	395
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,860	1,065	2,795	26,490	7,425	19,065
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	295	85	210
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	495	180	315	2,235	865	1,365
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,200	75	1,125	6,315	435	5,880
22. Legal professions and studies	725	295	430	4,350	1,045	3,305
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	145	20	125	555	80	470
42. Psychology	575	120	460	4,530	1,080	3,450
45. Social sciences	680	370	310	8,210	3,830	4,380
Business, management and public administration	13,165	4,435	8,735	41,330	14,845	26,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	105	10	95
44. Public administration and social service professions	875	190	685	4,030	660	3,365
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,290	4,240	8,045	37,200	14,175	23,025
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,415	790	625	5,495	2,710	2,790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	530	235	295	2,380	1,015	1,365
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	165	105	60	1,380	655	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	315	155	160	75	15	60
40. Physical sciences	305	230	70	1,280	900	380
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	60	40	380	130	250
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,835	1,205	625	5,565	3,330	2,235
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,555	1,095	460	4,295	2,815	1,480
25. Library science	130	20	115	405	35	370
27. Mathematics and statistics	115	70	45	760	410	350
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	10	110	75	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,360	12,645	710	48,095	45,340	2,755
04. Architecture and related services	415	275	140	1,460	1,010	445
14. Engineering	1,120	1,000	125	5,285	4,615	665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,525	2,355	165	10,720	9,830	895
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,000	2,920	80	11,535	11,330	205
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,540	3,450	90	12,165	11,900	265
48. Precision production	2,760	2,650	110	6,930	6,660	275
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,800	1,265	535	4,870	3,200	1,670
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,340	860	485	2,660	1,705	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	465	405	55	2,200	1,495	710
Health and related fields	7,315	1,300	6,015	38,885	6,870	32,015
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	370	235	135	3,890	1,880	2,015
51. Health professions and related programs	6,800	980	5,820	34,570	4,700	29,875
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	85	60	415	290	125
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,640	2,345	2,295	19,045	10,285	8,760
12. Personal and culinary services	2,695	565	2,130	8,705	2,145	6,555
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	50	35	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	175	145	30
43. Security and protective services	580	460	120	6,740	4,855	1,890
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,345	1,300	45	3,375	3,100	275
Other	0	0	0	60	0	55
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	60	0	55
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	59,725	29,965	29,760	284,310	138,325	145,980
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,955	9,440	8,515	118,870	62,740	56,125
Education	2,575	620	1,955	9,575	2,240	7,330
13. Education	2,580	620	1,955	9,570	2,240	7,330
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,190	410	780	6,275	2,475	3,800
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	145	65	1,000	740	260
50. Visual and performing arts	980	260	715	5,270	1,735	3,535
Humanities	1,460	665	790	6,600	2,400	4,200
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	205	55	150	410	50	360
23. English language and literature/letters	30	10	20	1,795	420	1,370
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	765	395	375	1,655	625	1,030
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	40	15	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	45	10	435	250	190
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	60	30	680	380	295
54. History	115	60	55	1,270	640	630
55. French language and literature/letters	200	45	155	320	15	305
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,085	795	2,295	20,740	5,265	15,475
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	25	230	70	160
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	435	145	285	1,820	680	1,140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	970	60	910	5,140	315	4,830
22. Legal professions and studies	535	165	365	3,680	690	2,985
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	20	100	435	55	380
42. Psychology	455	95	360	3,385	735	2,655
45. Social sciences	550	300	250	6,055	2,725	3,330
Business, management and public administration	10,350	3,280	7,070	30,865	10,550	20,315
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	65	0	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	670	140	530	3,170	455	2,710
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,680	3,140	6,535	27,625	10,090	17,535
Physical and life sciences and technologies	875	470	410	4,175	1,910	2,265
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	440	190	255	1,845	740	1,100
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	45	50	1,060	470	590
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	25	25	65	10	55
40. Physical sciences	215	155	55	900	585	320
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	50	25	300	105	195
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,660	1,095	565	4,470	2,715	1,760
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,430	1,010	420	3,615	2,380	1,235
25. Library science	120	15	110	260	15	245
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	40	35	505	260	245
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	95	60	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,050	9,460	590	34,910	32,570	2,345
04. Architecture and related services	335	230	105	1,175	785	390
14. Engineering	865	755	110	3,695	3,105	590
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,930	1,795	135	7,915	7,180	735
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,090	2,025	70	8,295	8,115	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,645	2,565	80	8,785	8,555	230
48. Precision production	2,175	2,085	85	5,045	4,830	220
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,500	1,020	480	3,640	2,290	1,350
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,110	685	425	1,910	1,165	745
03. Natural resources and conservation	390	335	55	1,730	1,125	605
Health and related fields	5,470	965	4,500	29,155	5,120	24,035
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	280	165	115	3,040	1,400	1,635
51. Health professions and related programs	5,095	760	4,335	25,805	3,530	22,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	40	55	315	190	125
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,550	1,750	1,805	14,990	8,055	6,940
12. Personal and culinary services	2,080	430	1,650	6,710	1,645	5,065
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	40	25	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	120	95	20
43. Security and protective services	425	310	115	5,505	3,895	1,615
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,040	1,010	35	2,610	2,390	225
Other	0	0	0	50	0	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	10	45
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,535	46,365	47,170	442,940	216,420	226,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,635	18,385	19,250	220,590	111,570	109,020
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,900	27,980	27,920	222,350	104,850	117,505
Location of study inside Canada	54,575	27,175	27,400	202,040	94,570	107,465
Same as province or territory of residence	53,825	26,750	27,080	190,830	89,325	101,505
Different than province or territory of residence	750	430	320	11,205	5,245	5,960
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,325	805	515	20,320	10,280	10,035
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	120	80	35	4,235	2,180	2,055
Philippines	35	35	0	1,065	255	810
India	0	0	0	890	455	430
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	25	15	15	3,975	2,245	1,735
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	15	10	605	275	335
France	495	320	175	100	50	45
Other	630	340	290	9,455	4,830	4,630
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	59,725	29,965	29,760	284,310	138,325	145,980
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,955	9,440	8,515	118,870	62,740	56,125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,770	20,525	21,245	165,440	75,585	89,855
Location of study inside Canada	40,680	19,880	20,795	152,155	69,340	82,815
Same as province or territory of residence	40,105	19,550	20,560	143,855	65,385	78,475
Different than province or territory of residence	575	330	245	8,300	3,955	4,345
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,090	645	445	13,280	6,245	7,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	60	45	15	2,965	1,450	1,520
Philippines	35	35	0	910	205	705
India	0	0	0	715	340	380
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	25	10	15	1,780	990	790
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	15	0	545	235	310
France	445	280	170	75	35	40
Other	505	260	240	6,280	2,985	3,300
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,535	46,370	47,170	442,945	216,420	226,525
In the labour force	60,870	32,025	28,840	287,280	150,030	137,250
Employed	58,155	30,300	27,855	267,270	139,565	127,705
Unemployed	2,720	1,730	990	20,015	10,465	9,545
Not in the labour force	32,670	14,340	18,325	155,660	66,390	89,275
Participation rate	65.1	69.1	61.1	64.9	69.3	60.6
Employment rate	62.2	65.3	59.1	60.3	64.5	56.4
Unemployment rate	4.5	5.4	3.4	7.0	7.0	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,535	46,365	47,170	442,945	216,420	226,520
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,025	12,895	17,130	143,340	60,545	82,790
Worked	63,510	33,475	30,040	299,605	155,875	143,730
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,105	18,495	14,610	158,710	90,995	67,715
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,410	14,980	15,430	140,900	64,880	76,020
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.1	44.3	43.8	43.0	43.6	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	60,870	32,030	28,840	287,280	150,035	137,250
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	865	460	405	5,190	2,440	2,750
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	60,005	31,565	28,435	282,090	147,590	134,495
Employee	53,365	27,535	25,830	245,790	124,640	121,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,640	4,035	2,605	36,295	22,955	13,345
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	60,870	32,030	28,845	287,280	150,030	137,245
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	865	460	405	5,190	2,445	2,755
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	60,005	31,570	28,440	282,085	147,590	134,500
0 Management occupations	5,540	3,720	1,815	31,260	19,295	11,965
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,190	3,095	7,095	37,590	9,665	27,925
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,785	2,825	965	13,075	10,655	2,420
3 Health occupations	4,510	790	3,725	18,780	3,145	15,635
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,030	1,590	4,440	31,805	10,555	21,245
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,235	605	625	7,000	2,900	4,095
6 Sales and service occupations	13,215	5,400	7,810	69,495	26,975	42,515
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,425	9,120	310	51,295	48,060	3,235
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,550	1,200	345	6,050	4,730	1,315
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,530	3,225	1,310	15,750	11,605	4,145
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	60,875	32,025	28,845	287,280	150,030	137,245
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	865	460	400	5,195	2,440	2,750
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	60,005	31,565	28,440	282,090	147,590	134,500
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,500	1,820	685	4,040	2,605	1,435
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	160	135	20	900	805	95
22 Utilities	175	165	15	2,335	1,840	490
23 Construction	3,525	3,175	355	29,655	26,380	3,270
31-33 Manufacturing	9,915	7,540	2,380	29,625	22,030	7,590
41 Wholesale trade	1,965	1,410	555	10,290	7,265	3,030
44-45 Retail trade	6,935	3,110	3,825	36,170	16,055	20,115
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,485	2,040	450	12,280	8,860	3,425
51 Information and cultural industries	515	350	170	4,780	2,505	2,275
52 Finance and insurance	4,785	1,490	3,290	7,385	2,735	4,650
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	520	340	180	5,705	2,910	2,795
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,615	1,460	1,160	14,605	7,040	7,565
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	265	120	145
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,945	1,220	725	14,950	8,480	6,470
61 Educational services	3,570	1,105	2,465	18,190	4,950	13,245
62 Health care and social assistance	7,950	1,425	6,530	31,255	4,560	26,700
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	685	365	315	8,160	4,285	3,875
72 Accommodation and food services	3,510	1,300	2,215	21,600	8,115	13,485
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,840	1,340	1,495	11,605	5,560	6,045
91 Public administration	3,385	1,770	1,610	18,285	10,485	7,805
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	58,150	30,300	27,855	267,270	139,565	127,705
Worked at home	3,855	1,965	1,890	20,320	9,595	10,725
Worked outside Canada	170	145	20	830	485	345
No fixed workplace address	4,575	3,580	995	37,460	28,625	8,840
Worked at usual place	49,550	24,610	24,940	208,650	100,860	107,795
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	49,550	24,610	24,940	208,650	100,860	107,790
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	25,220	11,645	13,575	86,310	36,880	49,425
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,670	2,550	2,120	70,035	33,650	36,385
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	19,600	10,365	9,235	51,580	29,890	21,690
Commute to a different province or territory	65	50	15	730	445	290
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	54,125	28,190	25,940	246,115	129,480	116,630
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,485	24,120	21,370	208,365	112,175	96,190
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,170	955	1,215	17,105	8,285	8,815
Public transit	2,400	1,070	1,325	6,585	2,500	4,085
Walked	3,235	1,520	1,715	10,270	4,405	5,865
Bicycle	350	275	80	1,350	945	405
Other method	485	255	235	2,450	1,170	1,275
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	54,130	28,190	25,940	246,115	129,485	116,630
Less than 15 minutes	20,400	9,820	10,585	75,630	33,255	42,375
15 to 29 minutes	17,865	9,170	8,695	72,615	34,280	38,330
30 to 44 minutes	9,865	5,670	4,190	38,670	21,610	17,055
45 to 59 minutes	3,560	1,970	1,580	22,180	14,230	7,950
60 minutes and over	2,440	1,555	890	37,025	26,100	10,925
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	54,130	28,195	25,935	246,115	129,480	116,635
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,570	2,740	825	25,805	18,990	6,815
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,590	7,780	3,810	45,575	29,250	16,325
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	18,005	8,305	9,690	61,195	31,840	29,360
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,555	3,610	5,950	48,270	17,835	30,435
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,390	1,210	2,185	23,720	8,760	14,960
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,020	4,540	3,480	41,545	22,810	18,730
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	64,685	34,035	30,645	308,015	159,835	148,175
Single responses	63,600	33,325	30,275	306,345	159,090	147,250
Official languages	63,560	33,290	30,270	305,315	158,535	146,785
English	790	475	315	303,810	158,170	145,635
French	62,770	32,820	29,950	1,510	360	1,140
Non-official languages	40	35	10	1,030	560	475
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	30	10	1,025	555	470
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	25	0	545	305	245
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	125	60	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	45	30	20
Russian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	65	25	40
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	50	25	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	0	305	200	105
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	60	40	25
Portuguese	10	10	0	155	115	40
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	0	85	40	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	40	15	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	270	160	110
Chinese languages	0	0	0	275	160	110
Cantonese	0	0	0	85	55	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	10	0	165	100	65
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,075	705	370	1,665	745	920
English and French	1,040	675	360	905	330	575
English and non-official language	0	0	0	740	400	340
French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	20	0	25	20	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	64,685	34,030	30,645	308,015	159,840	148,175
None	54,980	28,345	26,635	298,895	155,445	143,445
English	8,880	5,230	3,655	1,335	495	835
French	570	340	230	4,740	2,175	2,565
Non-official language	155	75	85	2,910	1,650	1,255
Aboriginal	0	10	0	140	60	85
Non-Aboriginal	150	75	80	2,765	1,595	1,175
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	90	40	45	30	10	25
French and non-official language	10	10	0	95	55	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	109,690	54,475	55,210	524,220	258,200	266,020
Non-movers	98,590	49,140	49,455	456,370	225,050	231,320
Movers	11,095	5,340	5,760	67,855	33,150	34,700
Non-migrants	6,385	3,100	3,290	28,935	13,920	15,015
Migrants	4,715	2,245	2,475	38,920	19,230	19,685
Internal migrants	4,420	2,055	2,360	37,090	18,405	18,680
Intraprovincial migrants	4,330	2,000	2,335	34,590	17,105	17,480
Interprovincial migrants	85	55	25	2,500	1,300	1,200
External migrants	295	185	115	1,830	825	1,005
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	104,895	52,120	52,780	502,600	247,260	255,345
Non-movers	72,295	36,290	36,005	307,235	151,965	155,265
Movers	32,600	15,835	16,770	195,365	95,290	100,080
Non-migrants	17,810	8,725	9,080	81,040	39,255	41,790
Migrants	14,795	7,105	7,690	114,330	56,035	58,290
Internal migrants	13,720	6,525	7,190	108,600	53,315	55,285
Intraprovincial migrants	13,450	6,395	7,060	101,855	49,860	51,995
Interprovincial migrants	270	130	135	6,750	3,455	3,290
External migrants	1,075	580	500	5,725	2,720	3,005