Census Profile, 2016 Census
Bellechasse--Les Etchemins--Lévis [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Division No. 11, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Bellechasse--Les Etchemins--Lévis Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Division No. 11, CDR Saskatchewan [Census division]
	Data quality , Bellechasse--Les Etchemins--Lévis [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Bellechasse--Les Etchemins--Lévis [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 11, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	114,966	...	...	303,423	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	112,385	...	...	271,170	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.3	...	...	11.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	55,658	...	...	129,632	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	51,114	...	...	119,128	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	35.9	...	...	18.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,202.78	...	...	16,692.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	114,965	56,485	58,480	303,420	149,820	153,605
0 to 14 years	17,390	8,880	8,510	57,000	29,265	27,735
0 to 4 years	5,910	3,055	2,855	20,060	10,310	9,745
5 to 9 years	6,185	3,180	3,010	19,340	9,925	9,415
10 to 14 years	5,290	2,645	2,645	17,600	9,035	8,570
15 to 64 years	72,145	36,140	36,000	205,950	102,995	102,960
15 to 19 years	5,515	2,785	2,730	18,040	9,185	8,855
20 to 24 years	6,440	3,235	3,205	22,675	11,545	11,135
25 to 29 years	6,095	3,095	2,995	25,380	12,820	12,555
30 to 34 years	6,590	3,445	3,150	24,490	12,150	12,340
35 to 39 years	7,295	3,710	3,585	21,430	10,760	10,670
40 to 44 years	6,445	3,245	3,200	19,040	9,540	9,500
45 to 49 years	6,600	3,340	3,255	18,070	9,105	8,960
50 to 54 years	8,685	4,320	4,365	20,200	10,005	10,195
55 to 59 years	9,520	4,575	4,940	19,535	9,570	9,970
60 to 64 years	8,975	4,390	4,585	17,090	8,315	8,775
65 years and over	25,435	11,460	13,970	40,475	17,565	22,910
65 to 69 years	8,235	4,025	4,205	12,735	6,105	6,625
70 to 74 years	6,355	3,035	3,320	8,730	4,095	4,640
75 to 79 years	4,220	1,960	2,255	6,970	2,955	4,015
80 to 84 years	3,240	1,375	1,870	5,575	2,270	3,300
85 years and over	3,385	1,070	2,315	6,460	2,130	4,330
85 to 89 years	2,115	730	1,385	3,900	1,430	2,470
90 to 94 years	975	280	695	1,890	570	1,320
95 to 99 years	255	55	200	580	120	455
100 years and over	35	5	35	95	10	80
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.1	15.7	14.6	18.8	19.5	18.1
15 to 64 years	62.8	64.0	61.6	67.9	68.7	67.0
65 years and over	22.1	20.3	23.9	13.3	11.7	14.9
85 years and over	2.9	1.9	4.0	2.1	1.4	2.8
Average age of the population	44.3	43.1	45.4	38.0	36.9	39.0
Median age of the population	46.3	44.8	47.9	35.9	35.0	36.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	51,115	...	...	119,125	...	...
Single-detached house	29,175	...	...	72,925	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	805	...	...	4,270	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	20,725	...	...	40,920	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,950	...	...	4,590	...	...
Row house	1,260	...	...	7,445	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,045	...	...	5,570	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	13,300	...	...	23,235	...	...
Other single-attached house	175	...	...	80	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	410	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	51,115	...	...	119,130	...	...
1 person	17,220	...	...	32,420	...	...
2 persons	19,540	...	...	40,935	...	...
3 persons	6,325	...	...	18,065	...	...
4 persons	5,525	...	...	16,705	...	...
5 or more persons	2,505	...	...	11,010	...	...
Number of persons in private households	110,900	...	...	296,705	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	97,575	47,610	49,970	246,425	120,560	125,865
Married or living common law	57,465	28,760	28,710	141,915	71,115	70,800
Married	32,150	16,100	16,050	120,285	60,275	60,005
Living common law	25,315	12,660	12,655	21,630	10,840	10,795
Not married and not living common law	40,110	18,850	21,260	104,510	49,445	55,065
Never married	26,295	14,345	11,950	72,835	39,240	33,600
Separated	1,195	565	625	5,305	2,345	2,960
Divorced	6,160	2,550	3,615	13,725	5,520	8,205
Widowed	6,460	1,390	5,075	12,645	2,340	10,305
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,725	...	...	81,650	...	...
2 persons	19,020	...	...	40,510	...	...
3 persons	6,035	...	...	16,735	...	...
4 persons	5,410	...	...	16,010	...	...
5 or more persons	2,260	...	...	8,395	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,725	...	...	81,650	...	...
Total couple families	28,115	...	...	69,110	...	...
Married couples	15,465	...	...	58,300	...	...
Common-law couples	12,650	...	...	10,810	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,610	...	...	12,540	...	...
Female parent	3,305	...	...	9,875	...	...
Male parent	1,305	...	...	2,665	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,110	...	...	69,110	...	...
Couples without children	16,115	...	...	33,145	...	...
Couples with children	11,995	...	...	35,960	...	...
1 child	4,705	...	...	13,260	...	...
2 children	5,100	...	...	14,855	...	...
3 or more children	2,185	...	...	7,845	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,610	...	...	12,540	...	...
1 child	2,905	...	...	7,360	...	...
2 children	1,330	...	...	3,475	...	...
3 or more children	380	...	...	1,710	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	21,105	10,315	10,785	56,330	27,845	28,485
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	51,115	...	...	119,130	...	...
One-census-family households	32,380	...	...	77,680	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,965	...	...	31,790	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,415	...	...	45,895	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	175	...	...	1,930	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,565	...	...	39,510	...	...
One-person households	17,220	...	...	32,415	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,345	...	...	7,095	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	113,300	55,885	57,415	299,450	148,180	151,275
English only	130	50	75	277,650	138,315	139,345
French only	81,965	38,500	43,465	155	75	80
English and French	31,120	17,285	13,840	18,025	8,155	9,875
Neither English nor French	80	45	35	3,610	1,635	1,980
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	113,300	55,885	57,420	299,450	148,180	151,275
English	1,000	505	490	291,530	144,455	147,080
French	111,960	55,205	56,760	3,560	1,720	1,840
English and French	265	135	135	860	425	430
Neither English nor French	75	40	35	3,505	1,575	1,920
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,130	575	555	3,985	1,935	2,055
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	113,300	55,880	57,420	299,455	148,180	151,275
Single responses	112,775	55,615	57,155	293,445	145,320	148,120
Official languages	111,345	54,880	56,460	242,690	120,575	122,115
English	905	465	440	238,810	118,700	120,110
French	110,440	54,415	56,020	3,880	1,875	2,000
Non-official languages	1,430	735	695	50,755	24,745	26,010
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	1,370	570	800
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	1,085	445	640
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	925	375	550
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	260	110	150
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	20	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	75	35	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	530	205	325
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	160	75	85
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	160	70	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	200	80	120
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	200	85	115
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	200	80	115
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Dakota	0	0	0	40	20	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,430	735	695	49,385	24,180	25,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	300	165	130	3,390	1,750	1,645
Berber languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	385	185	200
Bilen	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	70
Somali	0	0	0	205	90	115
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Semitic languages	250	135	115	2,985	1,545	1,440
Amharic	0	0	0	140	60	80
Arabic	255	140	115	1,960	1,035	925
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	280	145	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	290	140	150
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	1,145	550	595
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	70	35	35
Vietnamese	35	20	15	1,075	520	555
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	25	25	8,285	3,905	4,380
Bikol	0	0	0	35	20	20
Cebuano	5	0	5	535	235	305
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	80	40	45
Ilocano	5	0	0	255	120	130
Malagasy	20	5	15	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	20	5	7,125	3,380	3,750
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	15	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	50
Creole languages	50	30	20	70	35	35
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	30	20	45	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	540	290	250
Kannada	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	250	135	115
Tamil	0	0	0	155	85	70
Telugu	0	0	0	95	50	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	690	355	335	26,365	12,895	13,475
Albanian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	85	40	45	6,215	2,785	3,430
Baltic languages	5	0	0	60	35	30
Latvian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic languages	80	40	40	6,150	2,755	3,400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	110	55	60
Bulgarian	5	0	5	30	15	10
Croatian	5	5	0	160	85	75
Czech	5	5	0	80	35	40
Macedonian	5	5	0	45	25	20
Polish	15	10	10	650	295	355
Russian	20	0	20	1,160	535	620
Serbian	0	0	0	175	105	80
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	75	35	35
Slovak	5	0	0	40	25	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukrainian	10	5	5	3,520	1,500	2,020
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	40
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	55	30	30	6,315	2,925	3,390
Afrikaans	0	0	0	215	95	115
Danish	0	0	0	80	45	35
Dutch	10	5	5	435	225	215
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	5
German	35	10	25	5,405	2,490	2,910
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	85	30	55
Swedish	10	5	0	40	20	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	0	235	120	110
Indo-Iranian languages	40	15	20	10,555	5,550	5,000
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	9,265	4,860	4,405
Bengali	0	0	0	1,665	900	765
Gujarati	0	0	0	775	415	360
Hindi	0	0	0	570	320	255
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	30	25
Nepali	0	0	0	330	170	165
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,140	1,160	975
Sindhi	0	0	0	100	50	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	220	105	110
Urdu	0	0	0	3,390	1,700	1,695
Iranian languages	35	20	15	1,140	615	525
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	35	25
Pashto	0	0	0	295	160	135
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	790	415	370
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Italic (Romance) languages	505	270	240	2,895	1,425	1,470
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	35	20	15	210	110	105
Portuguese	50	25	25	375	155	225
Romanian	25	10	10	405	210	195
Spanish	400	210	185	1,900	955	950
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	150	55	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	495	235	255
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Niger-Congo languages	125	60	65	900	475	420
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	75	50	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	20	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	5	15	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	70	40	25
Lingala	10	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	15	10	40	25	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	45	25	25
Shona	0	0	0	55	25	25
Swahili	35	20	25	165	90	75
Wolof	25	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	220	105	110
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	165	85	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	40	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	40
Sign languages	5	5	5	90	45	45
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	50	25	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	40	55	6,880	3,430	3,445
Chinese languages	95	40	50	6,545	3,250	3,295
Cantonese	10	5	5	1,885	935	955
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mandarin	75	30	45	4,130	2,060	2,070
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	90	40	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	380	185	190
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	335	180	160
Burmese	0	0	0	95	65	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	220	105	120
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	215	90	125
Lao	20	5	10	145	70	70
Thai	15	0	10	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	180	95	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	5	5	5	130	80	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uralic languages	10	5	5	470	215	250
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	75	30	45
Hungarian	5	5	5	380	190	190
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Multiple responses	520	270	255	6,010	2,855	3,150
English and French	320	155	170	650	300	345
English and non-official language	10	5	5	5,140	2,450	2,690
French and non-official language	175	105	75	90	45	50
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	130	70	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	113,300	55,885	57,420	299,450	148,180	151,275
Single responses	112,570	55,500	57,070	286,835	142,000	144,830
Official languages	111,920	55,165	56,750	260,935	129,050	131,885
English	605	295	310	259,840	128,485	131,350
French	111,310	54,875	56,440	1,095	565	530
Non-official languages	655	335	320	25,900	12,950	12,950
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	370	170	190
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	265	125	145
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	235	110	135
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	65	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	150	65	85
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	80	40	40
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	655	330	325	25,535	12,775	12,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	55	55	2,315	1,165	1,150
Berber languages	15	5	5	0	5	0
Kabyle	15	5	5	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	250	120	135
Bilen	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oromo	0	0	0	115	60	55
Somali	0	0	0	115	50	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages	95	50	50	2,060	1,035	1,020
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	35
Arabic	95	45	50	1,415	725	690
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	210	100	110
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	175	80	90
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	770	365	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	25	10	15
Vietnamese	20	10	10	745	360	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	5	4,425	2,165	2,270
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	205	100	110
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	55	30	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	65	30	30
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	0	4,030	1,960	2,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	10
Creole languages	20	15	10	30	10	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	5	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	265	140	130
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	160	80	80
Tamil	0	0	0	55	30	30
Telugu	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	345	180	160	11,595	5,895	5,705
Albanian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Armenian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	2,080	1,035	1,050
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Slavic languages	30	15	15	2,050	1,020	1,030
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	60	30	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Czech	0	5	0	15	10	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Polish	10	5	5	220	105	120
Russian	10	0	10	660	335	320
Serbian	0	0	0	140	75	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	30	10	20
Slovak	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	0	5	0	765	380	390
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	1,100	545	555
Afrikaans	0	0	0	120	60	60
Danish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dutch	0	0	0	45	25	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	5	925	450	470
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	100	45	60
Indo-Iranian languages	35	15	15	6,870	3,540	3,330
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	6,060	3,130	2,935
Bengali	0	0	0	1,180	610	570
Gujarati	0	0	0	535	275	255
Hindi	0	0	0	300	160	140
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	225	115	110
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,445	780	665
Sindhi	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	110	55	50
Urdu	0	0	0	2,195	1,095	1,105
Iranian languages	30	15	15	730	370	360
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pashto	0	0	0	185	90	90
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	510	255	250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages	280	150	125	1,360	685	675
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	45	20	25
Portuguese	15	10	10	120	55	65
Romanian	10	5	5	200	105	100
Spanish	240	135	105	1,000	505	495
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	55	25	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	310	150	160
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	40	15	20	230	115	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	5	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	10	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	15	10	5	60	30	30
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	40	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sign languages	10	5	5	110	65	45
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	25	30	5,030	2,500	2,530
Chinese languages	60	30	30	4,770	2,375	2,395
Cantonese	10	5	0	1,225	580	645
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	20	25	3,260	1,650	1,610
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	35	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	5	5	230	115	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	255	130	130
Burmese	0	0	0	60	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	190	90	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	5	85	35	45
Lao	10	5	5	50	25	25
Thai	5	5	5	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	85	45	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	5	5	0	70	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uralic languages	5	0	0	125	70	60
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple responses	730	385	345	12,615	6,175	6,440
English and French	310	160	150	435	210	225
English and non-official language	15	5	5	11,905	5,835	6,070
French and non-official language	375	200	170	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	230	105	125
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	113,300	55,885	57,415	299,455	148,180	151,275
None	108,370	53,270	55,100	269,730	133,780	135,945
English	3,475	1,920	1,555	11,800	5,945	5,850
French	665	315	345	2,970	1,270	1,700
Non-official language	630	300	330	14,355	6,900	7,460
Aboriginal	5	0	5	1,255	540	715
Non-Aboriginal	625	305	325	13,100	6,355	6,750
English and French	30	20	10	65	35	30
English and non-official language	120	50	65	345	175	170
French and non-official language	15	0	10	185	75	110
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,535	46,275	47,260	240,010	117,730	122,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	91,745	45,470	46,270	230,750	113,465	117,290
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,585	40,906	30,447	40,367	49,099	33,670
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	91,760	45,475	46,290	230,785	113,470	117,320
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,367	35,225	27,442	36,116	42,561	30,820
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,110	42,680	41,430	214,220	107,115	107,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,783	37,607	26,115	38,946	48,311	30,934
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,145	32,980	37,160	150,495	63,135	87,355
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,967	6,924	8,576	3,849	2,389	4,512
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,125	35,325	31,795	183,760	94,640	89,125
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,890	38,614	28,969	38,713	47,457	31,269
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,535	46,370	47,170	240,010	117,735	122,280
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	91,675	45,525	46,155	230,665	113,500	117,165
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,271	48,904	35,730	52,824	63,755	42,235
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	91,700	45,525	46,175	230,695	113,505	117,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,096	39,756	30,501	43,324	50,940	35,948
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,960	42,645	41,320	214,215	107,115	107,100
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,737	45,763	31,485	51,977	63,720	40,231
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,435	33,280	37,155	150,565	63,425	87,140
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,844	8,255	9,372	6,975	6,473	7,340
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,120	35,450	31,670	183,765	94,665	89,095
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,576	43,087	33,527	49,859	60,188	38,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,535	46,370	47,170	240,010	117,735	122,275
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,530	18,145	14,385	87,425	49,740	37,690
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,450	48,586	41,645	58,330	65,609	50,135
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,217	55,331	46,025	69,241	78,292	57,295
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.9	87.5	79.0	91.3	94.3	87.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.0	69.2	64.1	75.2	78.7	70.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.1	12.5	21.0	8.7	5.7	13.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,535	46,275	47,260	240,010	117,735	122,280
Without total income	1,795	805	990	9,255	4,270	4,985
With total income	91,745	45,470	46,270	230,750	113,465	117,290
Percentage with total income	98.1	98.3	97.9	96.1	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,465	3,320	5,150	27,410	11,580	15,830
$10,000 to $19,999	15,910	5,940	9,970	31,050	11,745	19,300
$20,000 to $29,999	14,065	6,395	7,670	29,100	11,225	17,870
$30,000 to $39,999	13,355	6,400	6,955	26,805	11,400	15,405
$40,000 to $49,999	12,855	6,870	5,990	25,355	11,775	13,580
$50,000 to $59,999	9,295	5,380	3,915	20,355	10,675	9,680
$60,000 to $69,999	5,950	3,575	2,375	15,790	8,910	6,885
$70,000 to $79,999	4,230	2,500	1,730	12,245	7,270	4,970
$80,000 to $89,999	2,495	1,525	970	10,080	5,995	4,085
$90,000 to $99,999	1,480	945	530	7,665	4,650	3,010
$100,000 and over	3,640	2,625	1,015	24,905	18,230	6,680
$100,000 to $149,999	2,575	1,825	745	17,010	12,050	4,965
$150,000 and over	1,070	805	270	7,895	6,180	1,710
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,535	46,275	47,260	240,010	117,735	122,280
Without after-tax income	1,775	805	970	9,225	4,265	4,955
With after-tax income	91,760	45,470	46,290	230,785	113,470	117,320
Percentage with after-tax income	98.1	98.3	97.9	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,995	3,405	5,585	28,145	11,780	16,360
$10,000 to $19,999	16,680	6,365	10,315	32,560	12,380	20,180
$20,000 to $29,999	17,735	8,185	9,550	34,105	13,510	20,590
$30,000 to $39,999	18,045	9,425	8,615	33,885	15,130	18,750
$40,000 to $49,999	13,290	7,570	5,720	29,435	15,000	14,430
$50,000 to $59,999	7,710	4,545	3,165	21,290	11,890	9,400
$60,000 to $69,999	4,215	2,470	1,745	15,885	9,495	6,395
$70,000 to $79,999	2,020	1,290	730	11,370	6,790	4,575
$80,000 and over	3,070	2,215	855	24,125	17,495	6,625
$80,000 to $89,999	1,055	740	315	7,345	4,890	2,450
$90,000 to $99,999	610	430	180	4,950	3,530	1,420
$100,000 and over	1,400	1,045	360	11,830	9,080	2,755
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,535	46,275	47,265	240,010	117,735	122,280
Without employment income	26,415	10,950	15,465	56,245	23,090	33,155
With employment income	67,125	35,325	31,800	183,765	94,645	89,125
Percentage with employment income	71.8	76.3	67.3	76.6	80.4	72.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,025	4,185	3,840	20,670	9,215	11,455
$5,000 to $9,999	4,815	2,010	2,805	13,080	5,340	7,740
$10,000 to $19,999	9,050	3,870	5,180	22,070	9,260	12,810
$20,000 to $29,999	8,215	3,665	4,550	19,115	8,140	10,975
$30,000 to $39,999	9,290	4,640	4,655	19,365	8,735	10,635
$40,000 to $49,999	8,775	4,915	3,865	18,195	8,710	9,480
$50,000 to $59,999	6,290	3,875	2,415	15,180	8,215	6,965
$60,000 to $69,999	4,185	2,555	1,630	11,970	6,845	5,120
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	1,895	1,205	9,680	5,915	3,765
$80,000 and over	5,375	3,720	1,660	34,435	24,260	10,175
$80,000 to $89,999	1,785	1,145	640	8,400	5,075	3,330
$90,000 to $99,999	1,075	720	355	6,345	3,950	2,390
$100,000 and over	2,520	1,855	670	19,690	15,235	4,450
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	51,115	...	...	119,130	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,590	...	...	81,913	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,467	...	...	70,753	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	17,220	...	...	32,420	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,281	...	...	41,534	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,449	...	...	36,613	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,895	...	...	86,715	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,832	...	...	101,398	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,257	...	...	86,918	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	51,115	...	...	119,130	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,816	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,962	...	...	83,898	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	17,235	...	...	32,390	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,300	...	...	51,556	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,212	...	...	42,364	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,880	...	...	86,735	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,395	...	...	121,225	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,098	...	...	99,409	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	51,115	...	...	119,130	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	1,690	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	520	...	...	1,060	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,335	...	...	1,790	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,265	...	...	3,835	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,415	...	...	4,475	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,085	...	...	3,585	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,975	...	...	4,140	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,790	...	...	4,480	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,775	...	...	4,555	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,695	...	...	4,365	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,755	...	...	8,655	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,135	...	...	8,030	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,805	...	...	7,515	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,390	...	...	7,190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,870	...	...	6,630	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,035	...	...	47,130	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,155	...	...	14,050	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,095	...	...	10,425	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,450	...	...	12,625	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,340	...	...	10,035	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,110	...	...	119,125	...	...
Under $5,000	310	...	...	1,810	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	525	...	...	1,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,360	...	...	1,840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,410	...	...	4,005	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,705	...	...	4,835	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,755	...	...	4,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,740	...	...	5,055	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,560	...	...	5,560	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,305	...	...	5,410	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,010	...	...	5,320	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,400	...	...	10,235	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,735	...	...	9,485	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,175	...	...	9,080	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,375	...	...	8,220	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,505	...	...	7,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,255	...	...	35,535	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,065	...	...	14,165	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,690	...	...	9,215	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,500	...	...	12,150	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,915	...	...	81,735	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,187	...	...	101,069	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,525	...	...	86,533	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,795	...	...	31,335	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,260	...	...	94,970	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,517	...	...	80,797	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,035	...	...	36,035	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,989	...	...	125,596	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,977	...	...	106,215	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,525	...	...	11,600	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,240	...	...	54,986	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,404	...	...	51,151	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,905	...	...	81,675	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,824	...	...	121,418	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,361	...	...	99,281	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,805	...	...	31,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,274	...	...	116,513	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,351	...	...	94,042	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,045	...	...	35,970	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,092	...	...	145,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,395	...	...	118,272	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,505	...	...	11,690	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,584	...	...	67,427	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,541	...	...	58,643	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	19,790	9,695	10,100	48,635	24,035	24,600
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,042	36,393	30,070	37,222	40,937	34,183
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,487	31,693	27,466	33,501	35,946	31,265
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,765	9,715	10,050	48,795	24,065	24,730
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,205	40,794	35,703	46,469	50,630	42,420
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,371	34,005	30,792	38,643	41,446	35,915
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	110,895	55,145	55,755	296,705	146,825	149,880
In the bottom half of the distribution	60,695	29,440	31,250	128,230	60,730	67,500
In the bottom decile	6,195	3,010	3,185	25,025	12,195	12,830
In the second decile	11,090	4,920	6,170	25,400	11,105	14,290
In the third decile	13,460	6,465	6,995	24,385	11,395	12,995
In the fourth decile	14,620	7,275	7,345	25,955	12,565	13,390
In the fifth decile	15,320	7,775	7,545	27,465	13,465	13,995
In the top half of the distribution	50,210	25,700	24,505	168,470	86,095	82,380
In the sixth decile	14,400	7,295	7,105	28,975	14,630	14,340
In the seventh decile	13,335	6,815	6,525	31,700	15,975	15,725
In the eighth decile	10,470	5,335	5,140	33,950	17,300	16,650
In the ninth decile	7,370	3,845	3,525	37,165	19,065	18,095
In the top decile	4,630	2,420	2,210	36,685	19,125	17,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	110,900	55,145	55,755	296,255	146,625	149,630
0 to 17 years	20,560	10,475	10,080	66,925	34,325	32,600
0 to 5 years	7,140	3,700	3,440	23,835	12,320	11,515
18 to 64 years	68,415	34,250	34,170	192,700	95,875	96,825
65 years and over	21,920	10,420	11,505	36,635	16,430	20,200
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,500	5,150	6,350	35,145	16,135	19,005
0 to 17 years	1,720	870	845	11,380	5,820	5,560
0 to 5 years	545	290	255	4,270	2,190	2,080
18 to 64 years	5,980	2,825	3,155	19,565	8,965	10,600
65 years and over	3,800	1,450	2,350	4,200	1,350	2,845
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.4	9.3	11.4	11.9	11.0	12.7
0 to 17 years (%)	8.4	8.3	8.4	17.0	17.0	17.1
0 to 5 years (%)	7.6	7.8	7.4	17.9	17.8	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.7	8.2	9.2	10.2	9.4	10.9
65 years and over (%)	17.3	13.9	20.4	11.5	8.2	14.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,060	2,820	3,245	20,105	9,950	10,160
0 to 17 years	760	405	365	5,705	2,930	2,775
0 to 5 years	250	140	110	2,235	1,135	1,100
18 to 64 years	4,100	2,065	2,040	13,645	6,710	6,940
65 years and over	1,195	350	850	755	305	445
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.5	5.1	5.8	6.8	6.8	6.8
0 to 17 years (%)	3.7	3.9	3.6	8.5	8.5	8.5
0 to 5 years (%)	3.5	3.8	3.2	9.4	9.2	9.6
18 to 64 years (%)	6.0	6.0	6.0	7.1	7.0	7.2
65 years and over (%)	5.5	3.4	7.4	2.1	1.9	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	110,895	55,145	55,755	296,705	146,825	149,880
Official languages	110,820	55,095	55,725	293,105	145,225	147,880
English	30,920	17,155	13,765	292,975	145,170	147,810
French	110,695	55,050	55,645	17,835	8,115	9,720
Non-official languages	4,400	2,110	2,290	62,945	30,355	32,595
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	2,785	1,135	1,645
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,310	985	1,320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	2,120	915	1,205
Atikamekw	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	585	230	355
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	40	80
Woods Cree	0	0	0	170	85	90
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,240	555	680
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	200	75	125
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	200	75	125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	340	105	230
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	335	105	230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	340	105	230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	75	25	50
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	100	40	65
Dakota	0	0	0	95	40	60
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,395	2,105	2,290	60,215	29,230	30,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	460	265	190	4,150	2,105	2,050
Berber languages	150	80	75	15	15	0
Kabyle	90	40	55	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	45	25	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	430	175	255
Bilen	0	0	0	50	25	20
Oromo	0	0	0	105	35	70
Somali	0	0	0	295	115	175
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	395	240	155	3,815	1,965	1,855
Amharic	0	0	0	275	120	155
Arabic	395	240	150	2,760	1,475	1,280
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	445	210	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	90	105
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	100	50	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	380	165	215
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	115	115
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	40	40	1,520	755	770
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	20	75	45	35
Vietnamese	55	30	25	1,450	715	735
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	35	30	10,575	4,965	5,610
Bikol	0	0	0	60	30	35
Cebuano	0	0	0	710	295	415
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	85	35	45
Ilocano	0	0	0	255	120	130
Malagasy	15	10	15	0	0	10
Malay	10	0	10	110	45	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	30	45
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	35	0	10,170	4,780	5,390
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	15	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	55	80
Creole languages	100	35	65	190	85	95
Haitian Creole	20	0	15	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	85	40	50	95	35	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	40
Dravidian languages	0	10	0	845	470	370
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	370	210	160
Tamil	10	0	0	325	190	140
Telugu	0	0	0	185	95	90
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,255	1,490	1,765	32,540	15,945	16,590
Albanian	0	0	0	150	80	70
Armenian	0	0	0	85	50	30
Balto-Slavic languages	165	95	75	7,075	3,355	3,720
Baltic languages	0	10	0	85	40	40
Latvian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Lithuanian	10	0	0	45	25	20
Slavic languages	165	90	75	7,020	3,330	3,690
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	10	10	10	135	65	70
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Croatian	0	0	0	240	135	105
Czech	10	10	10	125	65	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Polish	50	25	25	840	420	415
Russian	85	45	40	2,055	1,020	1,040
Serbian	0	0	0	340	175	160
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	65	20	45
Slovak	15	10	10	40	25	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ukrainian	35	20	15	4,245	1,925	2,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	70	45
Celtic languages	0	0	10	60	40	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	10	15	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages	340	155	185	6,925	3,260	3,670
Afrikaans	0	0	0	405	210	185
Danish	0	0	0	120	75	45
Dutch	20	10	10	470	255	215
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	330	150	175	5,780	2,650	3,130
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	135	70	65
Swedish	0	0	0	90	45	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	10	0	410	175	235
Indo-Iranian languages	50	20	35	12,870	6,735	6,135
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	11,755	6,150	5,605
Bengali	0	0	0	2,045	1,135	910
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,140	545	595
Hindi	10	0	10	3,010	1,600	1,405
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	60	40	25
Nepali	0	0	0	325	170	160
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	3,585	1,970	1,615
Sindhi	0	0	0	110	65	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	270	165	110
Urdu	0	0	0	5,125	2,565	2,560
Iranian languages	45	20	30	1,185	620	565
Kurdish	0	0	0	80	45	30
Pashto	0	0	0	230	120	105
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	30	910	470	440
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	65	70
Italic (Romance) languages	2,895	1,320	1,580	5,810	2,720	3,085
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	250	130	125	530	265	270
Portuguese	120	65	50	505	230	275
Romanian	20	10	0	650	330	325
Spanish	2,630	1,175	1,455	4,255	1,970	2,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japanese	50	30	25	545	245	305
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	630	275	355
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	250	145	110	1,330	735	595
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	20	15	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	210	125	80
Lingala	30	20	10	35	25	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	35	25	70	25	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Shona	0	0	0	65	40	30
Swahili	85	45	40	275	160	115
Wolof	15	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	340	170	175
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	50	50	285	155	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	185	85	100
Dinka	0	0	0	60	30	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	55	80
Sign languages	45	15	25	740	240	500
American Sign Language	0	0	0	405	135	275
Quebec Sign Language	25	0	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	335	105	230
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	45	45	7,290	3,545	3,750
Chinese languages	95	50	45	7,010	3,410	3,605
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,255	1,080	1,180
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	45	45	5,060	2,440	2,615
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	105	45	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	40	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	345	170	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	285	135	145
Burmese	0	0	0	105	50	55
Karenic languages	0	0	0	165	75	90
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages	60	20	30	210	70	135
Lao	10	0	0	140	55	85
Thai	40	15	30	90	20	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	355	180	180
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	295	155	135
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	0	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	10	0	0	635	310	325
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	220	120	105
Hungarian	0	10	0	410	195	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	70
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	110,900	55,145	55,755	296,705	146,825	149,880
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	109,320	54,310	55,010	268,330	132,625	135,700
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,215	10,230	9,980	60,820	31,200	29,625
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	89,105	44,080	45,025	207,510	101,425	106,080
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,580	835	745	28,375	14,200	14,175
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	110,900	55,145	55,755	296,705	146,825	149,880
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	107,725	53,465	54,260	246,475	121,695	124,780
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,760	1,460	1,305	45,585	22,645	22,940
Before 1981	415	230	195	5,895	2,920	2,975
1981 to 1990	190	120	75	2,305	1,165	1,140
1991 to 2000	435	235	200	4,235	2,200	2,035
2001 to 2010	810	405	400	14,350	7,085	7,270
2001 to 2005	325	150	170	4,030	1,905	2,125
2006 to 2010	485	255	230	10,320	5,180	5,140
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	910	470	435	18,805	9,275	9,525
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	410	220	190	4,645	2,485	2,160
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,760	1,460	1,305	45,585	22,645	22,940
Under 5 years	460	225	240	4,630	2,235	2,390
5 to 14 years	450	250	200	8,660	4,545	4,115
15 to 24 years	375	170	205	7,490	3,440	4,050
25 to 44 years	1,355	745	610	20,995	10,420	10,575
45 years and over	115	70	45	3,815	2,005	1,810
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,760	1,460	1,305	45,585	22,645	22,940
Americas	660	345	315	3,700	1,750	1,950
Brazil	25	20	0	95	25	70
Colombia	110	55	55	315	150	160
El Salvador	30	10	15	360	160	200
Guyana	0	0	0	50	20	30
Haiti	135	75	60	20	10	15
Jamaica	0	0	0	265	150	110
Mexico	75	50	30	285	145	140
Peru	10	10	0	90	30	55
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	60	30	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	180	80	100	1,400	640	755
Other places of birth in Americas	85	50	35	770	385	385
Europe	945	535	410	8,875	4,590	4,285
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	10	215	95	125
Croatia	0	0	0	145	100	45
France	600	350	255	60	30	35
Germany	40	10	30	890	445	450
Greece	0	0	0	190	100	90
Hungary	0	0	0	135	80	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	365	235	130
Italy	30	20	10	215	110	100
Netherlands	10	0	0	370	185	180
Poland	25	15	10	595	315	275
Portugal	30	10	15	160	75	85
Romania	25	15	10	395	185	210
Russian Federation	20	10	10	295	120	170
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	235	120	115
Ukraine	35	20	15	1,250	630	620
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	2,550	1,355	1,200
Other places of birth in Europe	100	70	30	815	410	410
Africa	710	415	300	3,845	1,920	1,925
Algeria	145	80	60	15	10	10
Egypt	10	10	0	190	100	95
Ethiopia	0	0	0	275	105	170
Kenya	0	0	0	195	105	90
Morocco	100	55	50	100	45	55
Nigeria	0	0	0	595	285	310
Somalia	0	0	0	140	55	85
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	535	275	255
Other places of birth in Africa	465	270	190	1,805	950	855
Asia	440	160	275	28,865	14,240	14,630
Afghanistan	0	0	0	195	60	130
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,570	840	730
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	175	35	140	3,825	1,785	2,040
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	355	175	180
India	0	0	0	3,525	1,865	1,665
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	545	315	230
Iraq	0	0	0	945	480	470
Japan	15	0	15	135	35	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	360	155	200
Lebanon	35	30	0	80	50	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	3,715	1,905	1,815
Philippines	10	0	10	9,625	4,515	5,110
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	295	165	130
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	620	345	280
Taiwan	20	15	10	85	35	50
Viet Nam	35	10	25	1,295	670	630
Other places of birth in Asia	90	40	55	1,685	845	840
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	290	135	155
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	910	470	435	18,800	9,280	9,530
Americas	200	115	85	895	430	470
Brazil	10	0	0	30	0	25
Colombia	45	30	15	50	25	25
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	45	20	25	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	190	110	80
Mexico	45	25	20	165	90	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	195	85	105
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	10	0	25	0	20
Other places of birth in Americas	40	25	20	245	100	145
Europe	210	100	110	1,840	920	925
France	160	85	75	15	10	20
Germany	10	0	0	50	30	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	235	165	80
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	60	30	35
Romania	15	10	10	75	25	50
Russian Federation	0	0	0	75	30	45
Ukraine	0	0	0	460	210	250
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	290	165	125
Other places of birth in Europe	25	10	20	580	270	315
Africa	440	245	200	1,570	755	815
Algeria	95	45	45	0	0	0
Cameroon	90	40	50	60	30	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	15	0	50	35	15
Côte d'Ivoire	25	15	15	10	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	75	30	40
Eritrea	0	0	0	155	60	95
Ethiopia	0	0	0	90	45	45
Morocco	40	25	15	55	20	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	415	195	215
Somalia	0	0	0	55	25	25
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	165	85	80
Tunisia	85	55	35	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	80	45	35	435	220	220
Asia	60	15	40	14,415	7,140	7,275
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	910	470	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	1,860	900	955
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	35	15	25
India	0	0	0	1,955	1,025	930
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	0	10	245	130	115
Iraq	0	0	0	280	125	150
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	10	0	175	80	95
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	95	65	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,955	990	965
Philippines	0	0	0	5,160	2,425	2,740
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	65	50	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	110	65	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	590	330	260
Taiwan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkey	0	0	0	30	15	15
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	15	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	495	235	260
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	20	365	175	190
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	75	35	35
Australia	0	0	0	30	20	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	40	20	25
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	110,900	55,145	55,755	296,705	146,825	149,880
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,405	1,805	1,600	51,335	25,680	25,660
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,385	1,155	1,230	39,310	19,020	20,290
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	105,105	52,185	52,920	206,060	102,125	103,935
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,380	1,245	1,135	40,115	19,975	20,140
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,230	760	475	27,290	13,975	13,320
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	645	490	150	10,590	7,085	3,500
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	585	270	320	16,705	6,890	9,815
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	830	315	515	6,575	2,690	3,880
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	290	155	135	6,040	3,195	2,840
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	15	0	205	110	95
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	110,900	55,145	55,755	296,705	146,825	149,880
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	930	485	445	31,350	14,995	16,355
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	870	460	410	30,750	14,685	16,065
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	410	210	195	15,720	7,350	8,375
Métis	450	245	205	14,940	7,305	7,635
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	85	35	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	0	15	400	205	200
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	20	25	200	105	95
Non-Aboriginal identity	109,970	54,660	55,305	265,350	131,830	133,520
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	110,900	55,145	55,755	296,705	146,825	149,880
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	265	150	115	14,465	6,795	7,670
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	110,635	54,995	55,640	282,240	140,025	142,210
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	110,900	55,145	55,755	296,705	146,825	149,880
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	655	300	355	11,160	5,240	5,920
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	640	290	350	10,445	4,905	5,540
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	530	245	285	8,315	3,900	4,415
Métis single ancestry	110	50	60	2,120	1,000	1,110
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	715	330	385
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	715	335	380
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,885	850	1,035	21,260	10,355	10,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,875	850	1,025	19,865	9,735	10,130
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,650	720	935	9,380	4,490	4,885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	215	130	85	10,405	5,195	5,210
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	85	45	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	10	1,395	615	780
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	1,350	600	755
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	108,360	54,000	54,360	264,280	131,235	133,045
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	110,900	55,145	55,750	296,705	146,825	149,880
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,415	1,215	1,195	49,610	24,930	24,680
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	65	40	20	13,705	7,235	6,475
Chinese	245	70	175	7,860	3,820	4,035
Black	880	450	435	5,645	2,970	2,680
Filipino	50	35	10	11,495	5,465	6,025
Latin American	440	250	195	2,060	980	1,075
Arab	375	225	145	2,350	1,245	1,105
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	170	65	100	2,315	1,165	1,150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	30	1,180	600	580
Korean	20	10	0	600	255	345
Japanese	30	10	20	415	185	235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	10	30	490	260	235
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	65	30	35	1,490	745	740
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	108,485	53,930	54,555	247,090	121,895	125,195
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	110,895	55,145	55,750	296,705	146,825	149,880
North American Aboriginal origins	2,540	1,150	1,390	32,425	15,590	16,835
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,200	965	1,235	19,805	9,340	10,465
Inuit	10	0	10	145	65	80
Métis	345	185	160	14,610	7,145	7,470
Other North American origins	89,635	44,370	45,265	59,125	29,450	29,670
Acadian	335	130	200	215	125	90
American	265	115	145	4,000	1,920	2,080
Canadian	87,755	43,395	44,355	56,275	28,045	28,230
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	20	10	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ontarian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Québécois	2,010	1,090	920	75	30	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	25	0	20
European origins	33,290	16,545	16,740	215,000	105,610	109,390
British Isles origins	5,690	2,630	3,065	118,755	58,365	60,385
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	20	15	10
English	930	415	515	69,425	33,965	35,460
Irish	4,090	1,870	2,220	44,760	21,385	23,370
Manx	0	0	0	50	30	20
Scottish	1,230	545	685	53,810	26,100	27,710
Welsh	20	10	10	5,705	2,740	2,965
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	110	55	50	5,035	2,460	2,575
French origins	28,805	14,375	14,430	34,770	17,065	17,710
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	85	45	40	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	10
French	28,740	14,340	14,405	34,770	17,065	17,705
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,565	785	780	95,685	46,935	48,750
Austrian	40	20	15	3,995	1,830	2,165
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	330	155	175	2,605	1,285	1,325
Dutch	85	40	45	11,840	5,860	5,985
Flemish	10	0	10	265	125	145
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	10
German	1,005	520	490	84,285	41,445	42,840
Luxembourger	10	0	0	125	55	70
Swiss	150	80	75	1,370	660	710
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	140	55	80	32,485	15,480	17,010
Danish	20	10	15	2,780	1,335	1,445
Finnish	10	10	0	1,925	855	1,065
Icelandic	0	0	0	2,480	1,230	1,250
Norwegian	60	20	40	19,635	9,260	10,375
Swedish	15	0	10	9,080	4,180	4,900
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	20	30	1,010	535	475
Eastern European origins	470	260	210	75,775	37,195	38,575
Bulgarian	0	0	0	130	70	65
Byelorussian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Czech	30	0	25	1,395	690	700
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	10	855	340	515
Estonian	0	0	0	115	75	40
Hungarian	45	35	10	6,600	3,205	3,395
Latvian	0	0	0	195	95	100
Lithuanian	0	0	0	385	190	190
Moldovan	0	0	0	240	120	125
Polish	200	105	95	17,975	8,570	9,405
Romanian	50	25	30	2,725	1,240	1,480
Russian	85	40	50	13,615	6,755	6,860
Slovak	25	10	10	475	245	235
Ukrainian	90	65	25	47,665	23,555	24,110
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	95	30	60
Southern European origins	1,260	680	580	10,315	5,065	5,250
Albanian	0	0	0	160	85	75
Bosnian	15	10	0	230	110	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	15	0	1,315	700	615
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	15	10	10	825	405	425
Italian	905	510	395	4,060	2,000	2,055
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	15	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	60	20	40
Maltese	0	0	0	65	25	40
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	10	15
Portuguese	135	55	80	965	430	540
Serbian	10	0	10	415	235	175
Sicilian	10	0	0	60	35	20
Slovenian	10	10	0	245	115	125
Spanish	235	110	130	2,125	1,005	1,125
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	295	135	160
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	105	45	60	1,240	595	645
Basque	45	20	25	20	15	10
Jewish	0	0	0	545	270	280
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	50	25	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	55	25	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	25	30	565	265	305
Caribbean origins	320	170	155	1,510	870	640
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	40	25	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	15	0	10	95	60	35
Dominican	25	10	15	45	35	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	260	140	115	60	30	30
Jamaican	15	0	15	845	515	335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	25	0	20
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	190	85	105
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	115	55	60
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	80	40	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	575	330	250	2,690	1,245	1,445
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	145	85	60
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	25	0	15	10	0	0
Brazilian	30	15	10	145	65	80
Chilean	35	20	10	315	135	185
Colombian	140	70	70	390	175	220
Costa Rican	75	55	20	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	80	60	25
Guatemalan	20	10	10	90	40	50
Guyanese	0	0	0	85	45	45
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	25	20
Honduran	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maya	10	0	10	40	15	25
Mexican	145	90	60	600	290	305
Nicaraguan	20	15	15	55	25	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Peruvian	30	15	20	200	85	115
Salvadorean	35	20	10	360	160	195
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Venezuelan	10	0	10	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	0	115	55	60
African origins	1,155	645	505	6,070	3,170	2,895
Central and West African origins	335	185	150	1,560	860	700
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	70	35	35	145	65	80
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	100	65	40	125	80	45
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gabonese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	0	265	155	110
Guinean	10	10	10	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	235	145	85
Ivorian	35	20	25	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	475	240	230
Peulh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	40	20	20	10	10	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	15	0
Togolese	0	0	0	45	25	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	160	95	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	50	30	25	60	20	35
North African origins	560	330	225	1,010	560	455
Algerian	145	80	65	0	0	0
Berber	120	65	55	20	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	25	0	15
Egyptian	15	10	0	220	120	100
Libyan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Maure	0	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	185	115	75	125	50	75
Sudanese	0	0	0	490	290	195
Tunisian	110	70	40	30	20	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	35	25	10
Southern and East African origins	130	75	55	2,475	1,205	1,270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	15	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	80	50	30	105	60	45
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	640	285	355
Ethiopian	0	0	0	330	160	175
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Malagasy	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	10	0	50	25	25
Oromo	0	0	0	100	40	55
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	345	145	200
South African	0	0	0	410	220	190
Tanzanian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	100	65	40
Zulu	0	0	0	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	0	10	250	150	100
Other African origins	165	75	90	1,215	675	540
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	10	95	50	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	155	70	85	1,130	630	500
Asian origins	875	370	505	43,195	21,465	21,725
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	300	140	160	5,135	2,570	2,570
Afghan	0	0	0	325	130	195
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	35	55	600	285	310
Armenian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	170	85	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Georgian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Hazara	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian	45	15	30	910	500	410
Iraqi	0	0	0	1,065	540	525
Israeli	0	0	0	50	25	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	0	15
Kurd	0	0	0	95	50	45
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanese	115	65	45	515	230	280
Palestinian	25	20	10	100	50	50
Pashtun	0	0	0	90	45	40
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Syrian	40	20	20	615	320	295
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	10	25	10	20
Turk	0	0	0	455	235	220
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	10	25
Yemeni	0	0	0	30	10	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	115	45	65
South Asian origins	40	20	15	13,610	7,175	6,440
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,190	650	540
Bengali	0	0	0	340	210	125
Bhutanese	0	0	0	100	60	40
East Indian	30	10	15	7,820	4,155	3,665
Goan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	65	30	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	30	20
Nepali	0	10	0	205	110	100
Pakistani	0	0	0	3,255	1,620	1,630
Punjabi	0	0	0	675	355	320
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sri Lankan	0	10	0	345	205	135
Tamil	0	0	0	45	25	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	590	295	300
East and Southeast Asian origins	545	210	330	24,415	11,685	12,730
Burmese	0	0	0	170	75	95
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	15	20	110	55	60
Chinese	255	75	180	9,520	4,645	4,875
Filipino	50	40	10	12,170	5,825	6,350
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	0	15	90	45	45
Japanese	35	10	20	560	245	315
Karen	0	0	0	125	60	70
Korean	30	20	10	630	275	355
Laotian	40	15	25	260	110	145
Malaysian	0	0	0	90	35	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	90	35	55
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	25	10	10	115	40	65
Thai	55	15	35	145	55	90
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Vietnamese	75	35	40	1,790	885	905
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	55	25	25
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	410	185	225
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	410	185	230
Oceania origins	10	0	15	530	280	250
Australian	10	0	0	305	185	120
New Zealander	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	110	35	75
Fijian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	30	0	30
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	51,115	...	...	119,125	...	...
Owner	34,580	...	...	83,855	...	...
Renter	16,530	...	...	35,195	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	51,110	...	...	119,130	...	...
Condominium	5,025	...	...	20,420	...	...
Not condominium	46,085	...	...	98,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	51,110	...	...	119,130	...	...
No bedrooms	170	...	...	490	...	...
1 bedroom	6,075	...	...	12,805	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,595	...	...	27,760	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,360	...	...	37,955	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,915	...	...	40,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	51,115	...	...	119,125	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15,940	...	...	28,815	...	...
5 rooms	8,395	...	...	18,270	...	...
6 rooms	7,375	...	...	15,750	...	...
7 rooms	6,680	...	...	14,730	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,720	...	...	41,560	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	51,115	...	...	119,125	...	...
One person or fewer per room	50,960	...	...	116,645	...	...
More than 1 person per room	160	...	...	2,480	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	51,115	...	...	119,130	...	...
Suitable	50,370	...	...	113,710	...	...
Not suitable	745	...	...	5,420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	51,115	...	...	119,125	...	...
1960 or before	13,890	...	...	21,515	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,880	...	...	38,465	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,915	...	...	18,230	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,505	...	...	10,150	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,155	...	...	6,070	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,065	...	...	10,030	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,705	...	...	14,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	51,115	...	...	119,130	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,315	...	...	113,300	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,800	...	...	5,825	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	51,115	...	...	119,125	...	...
1 household maintainer	32,265	...	...	67,455	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,530	...	...	48,265	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	315	...	...	3,410	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	51,115	...	...	119,130	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,710	...	...	6,005	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,495	...	...	22,955	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,835	...	...	21,965	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,230	...	...	21,865	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,195	...	...	21,720	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,000	...	...	13,155	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	7,990	...	...
85 years and over	1,275	...	...	3,475	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	50,355	...	...	117,505	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	43,100	...	...	90,340	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,250	...	...	27,165	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,675	...	...	23,790	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,940	...	...	82,540	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.4	...	...	64.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.3	...	...	14.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	826	...	...	1,319	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	921	...	...	1,375	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	224,884	...	...	349,582	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	241,559	...	...	381,885	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,440	...	...	35,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.0	...	...	16.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.9	...	...	44.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	698	...	...	1,055	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	730	...	...	1,119	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,535	46,370	47,170	240,010	117,735	122,280
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,300	9,560	8,735	36,010	19,080	16,935
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,345	8,830	10,510	70,610	37,180	33,430
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,900	27,980	27,915	133,390	61,475	71,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,915	12,480	7,435	22,415	16,205	6,200
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,600	8,180	6,420	8,790	4,805	3,980
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,315	4,300	1,015	13,625	11,400	2,220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,995	7,580	10,405	42,675	14,880	27,790
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,430	1,275	2,150	7,145	3,015	4,135
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,565	6,640	7,925	61,160	27,370	33,790
Bachelor's degree	10,060	4,425	5,645	42,370	18,050	24,310
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,260	570	690	2,695	1,225	1,465
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	425	225	200	2,205	1,130	1,075
Master's degree	2,490	1,210	1,280	10,750	4,885	5,870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	210	120	3,140	2,075	1,060
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	59,725	29,965	29,760	163,415	80,995	82,425
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,205	4,150	3,055	13,495	8,070	5,425
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,745	5,285	5,460	43,015	23,520	19,490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,770	20,525	21,245	106,910	49,395	57,510
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15,250	9,345	5,905	17,070	12,695	4,380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,280	6,160	5,120	6,505	3,745	2,755
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,970	3,185	785	10,565	8,945	1,625
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,900	5,535	7,360	34,010	12,330	21,685
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,250	825	1,420	5,105	2,195	2,905
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,370	4,810	6,560	50,725	22,185	28,540
Bachelor's degree	7,825	3,235	4,590	34,950	14,735	20,215
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	950	375	575	2,115	915	1,205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	305	130	175	1,845	865	980
Master's degree	2,025	920	1,105	9,345	4,115	5,230
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	265	155	115	2,475	1,565	910
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,535	46,370	47,165	240,010	117,735	122,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	37,640	18,390	19,250	106,620	56,260	50,365
Education	4,455	1,215	3,240	12,140	3,390	8,755
13. Education	4,455	1,210	3,240	12,140	3,385	8,755
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,565	585	990	3,585	1,680	1,900
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	290	215	75	805	595	210
50. Visual and performing arts	1,280	365	915	2,775	1,085	1,685
Humanities	2,490	1,125	1,360	6,075	2,630	3,445
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	260	60	195	420	100	320
23. English language and literature/letters	85	25	60	1,360	440	915
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,415	655	760	1,145	405	740
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	60	15	470	300	175
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	115	40	1,605	865	740
54. History	155	85	70	875	465	405
55. French language and literature/letters	340	120	220	180	45	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,860	1,065	2,795	11,465	3,830	7,640
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	275	65	210
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	495	180	315	580	240	340
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,200	75	1,125	1,885	155	1,730
22. Legal professions and studies	725	295	430	2,095	700	1,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	145	20	125	220	90	130
42. Psychology	575	120	460	2,305	600	1,705
45. Social sciences	680	370	310	4,110	1,985	2,115
Business, management and public administration	13,165	4,435	8,735	27,155	8,790	18,370
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	75	10	70
44. Public administration and social service professions	875	190	685	2,425	505	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,290	4,240	8,045	24,655	8,270	16,385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,415	790	625	5,885	3,020	2,865
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	530	235	295	3,430	1,515	1,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	165	105	60	435	220	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	315	155	160	35	10	20
40. Physical sciences	305	230	70	1,590	1,115	470
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	60	40	400	155	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,835	1,205	625	4,255	2,580	1,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,555	1,095	460	3,290	2,225	1,070
25. Library science	130	20	115	450	25	425
27. Mathematics and statistics	115	70	45	435	290	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	10	75	45	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,360	12,645	710	26,940	24,750	2,195
04. Architecture and related services	415	275	140	620	375	245
14. Engineering	1,120	1,000	125	5,840	4,875	965
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,525	2,355	165	4,360	3,805	555
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,000	2,920	80	6,845	6,675	175
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,540	3,450	90	6,195	6,045	145
48. Precision production	2,760	2,650	110	3,085	2,970	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,800	1,265	535	4,065	2,665	1,400
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,340	860	485	3,375	2,230	1,150
03. Natural resources and conservation	465	405	55	690	435	255
Health and related fields	7,315	1,300	6,015	23,785	4,515	19,270
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	370	235	135	1,800	810	990
51. Health professions and related programs	6,800	980	5,820	21,270	3,330	17,945
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	85	60	710	375	335
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,640	2,345	2,295	8,025	3,625	4,405
12. Personal and culinary services	2,695	565	2,130	5,165	1,215	3,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	50	45	0
43. Security and protective services	580	460	120	1,385	1,060	320
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,345	1,300	45	1,425	1,295	130
Other	0	0	0	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	59,725	29,965	29,760	163,415	80,990	82,425
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,955	9,440	8,515	56,510	31,590	24,915
Education	2,575	620	1,955	8,725	2,285	6,440
13. Education	2,580	620	1,955	8,730	2,285	6,440
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,190	410	780	2,895	1,375	1,520
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	145	65	615	440	175
50. Visual and performing arts	980	260	715	2,280	935	1,345
Humanities	1,460	665	790	4,740	1,975	2,765
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	205	55	150	340	75	265
23. English language and literature/letters	30	10	20	1,085	340	745
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	765	395	375	920	320	600
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	45	10	385	245	140
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	60	30	1,150	615	540
54. History	115	60	55	720	360	355
55. French language and literature/letters	200	45	155	125	35	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,085	795	2,295	9,745	3,205	6,545
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	25	260	65	195
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	435	145	285	570	230	340
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	970	60	910	1,555	140	1,415
22. Legal professions and studies	535	165	365	1,805	555	1,250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	20	100	175	70	110
42. Psychology	455	95	360	1,765	450	1,320
45. Social sciences	550	300	250	3,615	1,705	1,910
Business, management and public administration	10,350	3,280	7,070	22,145	7,275	14,865
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	65	10	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	670	140	530	2,020	410	1,610
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,680	3,140	6,535	20,065	6,865	13,200
Physical and life sciences and technologies	875	470	410	4,690	2,415	2,275
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	440	190	255	2,720	1,210	1,505
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	45	50	330	155	170
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	25	25	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	215	155	55	1,295	895	400
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	50	25	315	145	175
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,660	1,095	565	3,675	2,265	1,410
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,430	1,010	420	2,990	2,015	975
25. Library science	120	15	110	330	15	315
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	40	35	290	195	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	70	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,050	9,460	590	21,740	19,855	1,885
04. Architecture and related services	335	230	105	505	315	195
14. Engineering	865	755	110	4,895	4,020	875
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,930	1,795	135	3,630	3,135	495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,090	2,025	70	5,375	5,255	120
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,645	2,565	80	4,920	4,810	115
48. Precision production	2,175	2,085	85	2,410	2,330	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,500	1,020	480	3,365	2,135	1,235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,110	685	425	2,755	1,745	1,005
03. Natural resources and conservation	390	335	55	615	385	230
Health and related fields	5,470	965	4,500	18,735	3,590	15,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	280	165	115	1,405	640	775
51. Health professions and related programs	5,095	760	4,335	16,690	2,635	14,060
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	40	55	635	320	310
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,550	1,750	1,805	6,430	3,010	3,425
12. Personal and culinary services	2,080	430	1,650	4,065	1,020	3,045
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	425	310	115	1,145	865	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,040	1,010	35	1,195	1,095	95
Other	0	0	0	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,535	46,365	47,170	240,010	117,735	122,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,635	18,385	19,250	106,620	56,260	50,365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,900	27,980	27,920	133,385	61,475	71,910
Location of study inside Canada	54,575	27,175	27,400	113,070	51,295	61,775
Same as province or territory of residence	53,825	26,750	27,080	92,905	41,015	51,895
Different than province or territory of residence	750	430	320	20,165	10,280	9,880
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,325	805	515	20,315	10,180	10,135
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	120	80	35	2,270	1,215	1,060
Philippines	35	35	0	4,785	2,135	2,650
India	0	0	0	2,005	1,030	980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	25	15	15	1,275	755	525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	15	10	1,575	695	880
France	495	320	175	115	60	55
Other	630	340	290	8,280	4,290	3,990
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	59,725	29,965	29,760	163,415	80,990	82,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,955	9,440	8,515	56,510	31,590	24,920
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,770	20,525	21,245	106,910	49,400	57,510
Location of study inside Canada	40,680	19,880	20,795	89,150	40,635	48,510
Same as province or territory of residence	40,105	19,550	20,560	72,935	32,360	40,575
Different than province or territory of residence	575	330	245	16,215	8,280	7,940
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,090	645	445	17,760	8,760	8,995
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	60	45	15	1,590	805	780
Philippines	35	35	0	4,550	2,025	2,525
India	0	0	0	1,785	890	895
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	25	10	15	855	520	335
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	15	0	1,455	625	835
France	445	280	170	100	55	45
Other	505	260	240	7,415	3,840	3,575
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,535	46,370	47,170	240,010	117,735	122,275
In the labour force	60,870	32,025	28,840	170,640	89,555	81,075
Employed	58,155	30,300	27,855	159,380	83,080	76,305
Unemployed	2,720	1,730	990	11,260	6,480	4,775
Not in the labour force	32,670	14,340	18,325	69,375	28,175	41,195
Participation rate	65.1	69.1	61.1	71.1	76.1	66.3
Employment rate	62.2	65.3	59.1	66.4	70.6	62.4
Unemployment rate	4.5	5.4	3.4	6.6	7.2	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,535	46,365	47,170	240,010	117,735	122,280
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,025	12,895	17,130	61,215	24,475	36,740
Worked	63,510	33,475	30,040	178,795	93,260	85,535
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,105	18,495	14,610	90,100	51,550	38,555
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,410	14,980	15,430	88,695	41,710	46,985
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.1	44.3	43.8	42.6	43.3	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	60,870	32,030	28,840	170,635	89,560	81,080
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	865	460	405	2,450	1,150	1,295
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	60,005	31,565	28,435	168,190	88,405	79,785
Employee	53,365	27,535	25,830	149,590	76,960	72,630
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,640	4,035	2,605	18,600	11,445	7,155
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	60,870	32,030	28,845	170,640	89,560	81,080
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	865	460	405	2,445	1,150	1,300
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	60,005	31,570	28,440	168,185	88,405	79,785
0 Management occupations	5,540	3,720	1,815	18,455	12,000	6,455
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,190	3,095	7,095	24,300	6,785	17,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,785	2,825	965	10,960	8,370	2,590
3 Health occupations	4,510	790	3,725	13,680	2,505	11,175
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,030	1,590	4,440	20,730	7,065	13,665
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,235	605	625	3,785	1,475	2,310
6 Sales and service occupations	13,215	5,400	7,810	38,685	16,410	22,275
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,425	9,120	310	28,405	26,605	1,800
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,550	1,200	345	4,515	3,655	860
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,530	3,225	1,310	4,680	3,545	1,135
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	60,875	32,025	28,845	170,640	89,560	81,080
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	865	460	400	2,445	1,150	1,295
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	60,005	31,565	28,440	168,185	88,405	79,785
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,500	1,820	685	5,215	3,670	1,550
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	160	135	20	5,520	4,680	840
22 Utilities	175	165	15	930	715	215
23 Construction	3,525	3,175	355	16,210	14,270	1,930
31-33 Manufacturing	9,915	7,540	2,380	8,975	6,790	2,185
41 Wholesale trade	1,965	1,410	555	6,790	5,060	1,725
44-45 Retail trade	6,935	3,110	3,825	18,745	8,990	9,755
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,485	2,040	450	7,055	5,520	1,540
51 Information and cultural industries	515	350	170	2,985	1,430	1,550
52 Finance and insurance	4,785	1,490	3,290	5,045	1,740	3,305
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	520	340	180	2,890	1,730	1,160
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,615	1,460	1,160	10,385	5,520	4,865
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	865	435	430
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,945	1,220	725	5,305	3,105	2,200
61 Educational services	3,570	1,105	2,465	16,220	5,705	10,515
62 Health care and social assistance	7,950	1,425	6,530	21,885	3,885	18,005
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	685	365	315	3,085	1,440	1,650
72 Accommodation and food services	3,510	1,300	2,215	12,800	5,100	7,700
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,840	1,340	1,495	8,095	3,730	4,375
91 Public administration	3,385	1,770	1,610	9,180	4,880	4,300
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	58,150	30,300	27,855	159,380	83,075	76,305
Worked at home	3,855	1,965	1,890	10,615	5,155	5,465
Worked outside Canada	170	145	20	325	210	120
No fixed workplace address	4,575	3,580	995	20,075	15,585	4,490
Worked at usual place	49,550	24,610	24,940	128,360	62,130	66,230
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	49,550	24,610	24,940	128,360	62,130	66,235
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	25,220	11,645	13,575	102,625	47,655	54,970
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,670	2,550	2,120	20,140	10,790	9,345
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	19,600	10,365	9,235	4,570	2,980	1,595
Commute to a different province or territory	65	50	15	1,020	700	320
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	54,125	28,190	25,940	148,435	77,720	70,720
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,485	24,120	21,370	121,700	66,370	55,325
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,170	955	1,215	8,665	2,850	5,820
Public transit	2,400	1,070	1,325	6,350	2,365	3,985
Walked	3,235	1,520	1,715	6,490	2,945	3,550
Bicycle	350	275	80	2,895	1,790	1,105
Other method	485	255	235	2,340	1,405	935
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	54,130	28,190	25,940	148,435	77,715	70,720
Less than 15 minutes	20,400	9,820	10,585	50,430	24,020	26,415
15 to 29 minutes	17,865	9,170	8,695	71,970	38,345	33,620
30 to 44 minutes	9,865	5,670	4,190	16,895	9,620	7,275
45 to 59 minutes	3,560	1,970	1,580	4,155	2,365	1,795
60 minutes and over	2,440	1,555	890	4,985	3,365	1,620
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	54,130	28,195	25,935	148,435	77,715	70,715
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,570	2,740	825	7,610	5,595	2,020
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,590	7,780	3,810	25,465	16,920	8,545
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	18,005	8,305	9,690	48,985	25,540	23,445
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,555	3,610	5,950	31,005	13,050	17,950
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,390	1,210	2,185	14,115	5,865	8,255
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,020	4,540	3,480	21,255	10,745	10,515
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	64,685	34,035	30,645	183,910	95,525	88,385
Single responses	63,600	33,325	30,275	182,920	95,095	87,820
Official languages	63,560	33,290	30,270	181,775	94,510	87,265
English	790	475	315	181,215	94,340	86,875
French	62,770	32,820	29,950	555	165	390
Non-official languages	40	35	10	1,145	585	560
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	30	10	1,125	580	550
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	30	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	35	30	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	155	85	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	150	85	70
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	80	50	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	75	45	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	25	0	175	75	105
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	45	20	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	20	0	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	0	50	10	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	20	15	0	40	10	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	45	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	25	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	575	295	275
Chinese languages	0	0	0	560	290	275
Cantonese	0	0	0	110	60	50
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	0	10	0	415	205	210
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,075	705	370	995	435	565
English and French	1,040	675	360	210	65	140
English and non-official language	0	0	0	780	365	420
French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	20	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	64,685	34,030	30,645	183,910	95,525	88,385
None	54,980	28,345	26,635	178,665	93,085	85,575
English	8,880	5,230	3,655	775	285	490
French	570	340	230	1,190	515	670
Non-official language	155	75	85	3,210	1,595	1,615
Aboriginal	0	10	0	195	80	120
Non-Aboriginal	150	75	80	3,010	1,515	1,500
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	90	40	45	10	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	65	40	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	109,690	54,475	55,210	292,520	144,615	147,905
Non-movers	98,590	49,140	49,455	243,110	120,425	122,690
Movers	11,095	5,340	5,760	49,405	24,185	25,220
Non-migrants	6,385	3,100	3,290	32,110	15,805	16,305
Migrants	4,715	2,245	2,475	17,295	8,380	8,910
Internal migrants	4,420	2,055	2,360	12,530	6,040	6,485
Intraprovincial migrants	4,330	2,000	2,335	8,680	4,195	4,490
Interprovincial migrants	85	55	25	3,845	1,845	2,000
External migrants	295	185	115	4,770	2,340	2,425
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	104,895	52,120	52,780	276,755	136,540	140,220
Non-movers	72,295	36,290	36,005	147,915	72,950	74,965
Movers	32,600	15,835	16,770	128,845	63,590	65,255
Non-migrants	17,810	8,725	9,080	70,390	34,945	35,445
Migrants	14,795	7,105	7,690	58,455	28,645	29,815
Internal migrants	13,720	6,525	7,190	39,935	19,625	20,310
Intraprovincial migrants	13,450	6,395	7,060	26,060	12,665	13,395
Interprovincial migrants	270	130	135	13,875	6,960	6,915
External migrants	1,075	580	500	18,525	9,015	9,505