Census Profile, 2016 Census
Berthier--Maskinongé [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Berthier--Maskinongé Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Berthier--Maskinongé [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Berthier--Maskinongé [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	100,371	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	98,590	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.8	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,785	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,965	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	24.2	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4,150.60	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	100,370	50,395	49,975	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	15,195	7,685	7,515	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	5,100	2,565	2,535	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	5,445	2,725	2,715	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	4,650	2,385	2,260	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	63,800	32,335	31,460	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	4,790	2,405	2,385	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	4,830	2,460	2,365	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	4,755	2,405	2,350	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	5,510	2,795	2,715	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	6,130	3,105	3,025	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	5,300	2,730	2,570	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	6,105	3,115	2,990	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	8,340	4,165	4,180	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	9,310	4,700	4,615	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	8,730	4,460	4,265	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	21,375	10,370	11,005	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	7,520	3,880	3,645	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	5,780	2,880	2,900	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	3,635	1,835	1,800	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	2,345	1,020	1,325	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	2,095	755	1,340	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	1,360	540	815	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	565	180	380	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	150	30	120	610	140	475
100 years and over	25	5	20	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.1	15.2	15.0	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	63.6	64.2	63.0	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	21.3	20.6	22.0	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.7	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	44.5	44.1	44.9	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	48.1	47.8	48.6	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,965	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	34,055	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	25	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,385	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,245	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	420	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,125	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,255	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	340	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	505	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,965	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	13,260	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	17,535	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	6,050	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	4,840	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	2,280	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	98,290	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	85,175	42,710	42,465	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	51,690	25,845	25,840	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	28,160	14,100	14,060	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	23,525	11,750	11,780	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	33,485	16,860	16,625	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	21,610	12,290	9,315	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	1,015	530	485	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	5,705	2,780	2,920	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	5,165	1,265	3,905	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,745	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	17,565	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	5,720	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	4,620	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	1,840	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,745	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	25,460	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	13,705	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	11,760	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,285	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	3,075	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	1,210	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,460	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	14,895	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	10,570	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	4,470	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	4,345	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	1,755	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,285	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	2,675	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	1,250	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	360	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,720	9,445	8,270	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,965	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	29,115	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,615	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,500	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	315	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,535	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	13,260	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,275	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	99,245	49,920	49,325	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	115	60	55	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	75,000	36,410	38,590	120	60	60
English and French	24,065	13,405	10,655	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	70	40	30	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	99,240	49,920	49,330	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	990	485	505	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	98,010	49,305	48,700	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	180	85	90	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	65	40	30	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,075	530	550	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.1	1.1	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	99,245	49,920	49,325	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	98,720	49,695	49,030	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	97,840	49,210	48,635	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	900	440	465	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	96,940	48,775	48,170	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	880	480	395	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	5	5	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	870	480	390	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	40	25	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	10	5	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	10	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	65	40	25	1,245	700	545
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	65	40	25	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Vietnamese	10	5	5	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	20	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	35	15	15	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	15	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	100	55	45
Tamil	0	0	5	115	70	45
Telugu	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	600	345	260	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	30	30	585	310	275
Baltic languages	5	0	0	10	10	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	55	25	30	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Czech	5	5	0	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	20	10	10	105	55	50
Russian	20	10	10	220	120	100
Serbian	5	0	0	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	10	5	5
Slovak	5	5	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	5	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	65	35	30	715	425	290
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	30	25
Danish	0	0	0	55	30	20
Dutch	15	5	5	110	70	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	20	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	55	45	15
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	30	25	10	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	0	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	5	1,325	800	530
Bengali	0	0	0	325	220	105
Gujarati	0	0	0	70	45	25
Hindi	0	0	0	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	215	130	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Urdu	0	0	0	285	165	120
Iranian languages	5	5	0	280	145	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	440	245	190	915	465	455
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	100	65	35	105	60	45
Portuguese	55	35	25	165	90	70
Romanian	20	5	5	45	15	30
Spanish	260	135	125	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	5	5	0	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	5	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	25	15	10	125	70	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	20	30	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	50	20	25	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	5	0	5	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	30	10	20	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	0	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	50	20	30
Lao	10	5	0	5	5	5
Thai	10	0	5	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	10	5	0	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	90	20	70
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	20	5	20
Hungarian	5	0	0	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	520	230	295	1,700	820	880
English and French	370	160	210	585	250	335
English and non-official language	20	10	10	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	115	50	65	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	99,245	49,915	49,325	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	98,680	49,635	49,045	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	98,390	49,475	48,910	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	565	275	295	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	97,820	49,205	48,620	935	465	475
Non-official languages	290	155	135	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	290	155	135	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	830	425	410
Berber languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	15	10	5	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	5	0	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185	100	80	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	5	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	5	30	15	15
Russian	5	5	5	95	50	45
Serbian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	0	155	85	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	5	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	685	410	275
Bengali	0	0	0	150	105	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	0	0	0	130	70	60
Iranian languages	0	0	0	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	145	80	65	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	20	5	10	20	10	10
Portuguese	10	5	5	50	25	25
Romanian	15	5	5	10	5	5
Spanish	110	65	45	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	210	120	90
American Sign Language	0	0	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	15	20	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	40	20	20	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	5	0	5	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	15	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	565	280	280	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	330	165	165	400	185	215
English and non-official language	15	5	5	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	200	100	100	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	99,240	49,920	49,325	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	95,595	48,035	47,550	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	2,725	1,455	1,270	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	400	180	215	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	415	190	220	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	0	0	0	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	410	190	220	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	5	5	5	20	10	5
English and non-official language	85	40	45	45	25	25
French and non-official language	15	5	5	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	83,125	41,905	41,220	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,780	40,965	39,810	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,256	35,065	23,851	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,805	40,970	39,835	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,609	31,133	22,450	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,020	36,235	32,785	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,163	31,656	20,897	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,905	31,705	33,200	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,803	8,528	9,160	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,125	29,115	25,005	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,575	32,399	23,311	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	83,040	41,885	41,155	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,790	41,040	39,745	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,421	42,620	30,021	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,805	41,040	39,770	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,887	35,395	26,235	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,160	36,440	32,720	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,603	39,954	26,530	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,020	31,770	33,245	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,511	9,227	9,783	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,130	29,170	24,960	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,782	38,532	28,232	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	83,035	41,885	41,155	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,020	12,940	10,085	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	40,969	45,448	36,093	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	47,141	52,179	40,675	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	78.7	82.8	72.9	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.6	64.9	59.3	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	21.3	17.2	27.1	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	83,125	41,905	41,220	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	2,350	940	1,410	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	80,775	40,965	39,815	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.8	96.6	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,705	3,865	5,840	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	17,435	6,895	10,545	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	14,125	6,540	7,585	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	11,815	6,330	5,490	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	9,655	5,440	4,220	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	6,140	3,725	2,415	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	4,035	2,655	1,380	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	2,870	1,845	1,025	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	1,695	1,150	545	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	985	725	265	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	2,325	1,805	520	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	1,670	1,290	375	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	655	515	140	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	83,125	41,905	41,220	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	2,320	940	1,385	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	80,800	40,970	39,835	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.8	96.6	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,125	3,960	6,165	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	18,295	7,295	11,000	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	17,190	8,260	8,935	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	14,570	8,220	6,345	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	9,225	5,540	3,685	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	5,255	3,390	1,870	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	2,920	1,880	1,040	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	1,305	960	350	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	1,925	1,465	460	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	700	515	185	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	360	275	85	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	865	675	190	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	83,125	41,905	41,225	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	29,005	12,790	16,215	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	54,125	29,115	25,005	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	65.1	69.5	60.7	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,475	3,935	3,540	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	4,385	1,900	2,480	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	8,815	3,855	4,960	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	8,245	3,930	4,310	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	7,335	3,865	3,475	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	5,715	3,275	2,435	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	3,805	2,460	1,345	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	2,700	1,850	850	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	2,190	1,415	780	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	3,465	2,635	830	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	1,140	815	325	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	700	520	175	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	1,625	1,295	330	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,965	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	54,327	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,547	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,260	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,558	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,860	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,705	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,079	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,744	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,925	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,985	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,818	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,290	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,995	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,678	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,635	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,429	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,158	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,965	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	380	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	710	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,485	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,655	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,455	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,080	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,900	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,660	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,455	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,345	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,075	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,635	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,150	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,695	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,135	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,160	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,800	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,010	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,565	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	790	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,965	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	415	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	715	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,495	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,785	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,720	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,520	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,370	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,170	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,855	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,705	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,825	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,095	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,290	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,470	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,900	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,625	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,700	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,045	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	885	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,845	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,290	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,841	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,330	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,072	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,129	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,635	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,435	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,246	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,130	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,326	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,032	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,750	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,683	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,303	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,215	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,150	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,066	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,640	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,392	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,571	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,125	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,053	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,350	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,770	8,565	7,200	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,127	29,404	22,334	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,908	26,633	21,741	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,775	8,485	7,290	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,362	39,229	28,698	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,400	32,684	25,579	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	98,295	49,575	48,725	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	63,905	31,700	32,210	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	8,970	4,430	4,540	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	13,675	6,345	7,320	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	14,335	7,150	7,185	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	14,185	7,190	6,995	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	12,740	6,575	6,165	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	34,385	17,875	16,515	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	11,370	5,850	5,515	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	9,105	4,740	4,360	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	6,815	3,575	3,235	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	4,505	2,360	2,145	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	2,605	1,345	1,255	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	98,290	49,575	48,720	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	18,085	9,110	8,970	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	6,200	3,125	3,070	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	60,460	30,630	29,825	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	19,755	9,825	9,920	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,865	7,525	8,340	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	2,950	1,480	1,475	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	965	485	485	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	8,475	4,160	4,315	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	4,440	1,885	2,555	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.1	15.2	17.1	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	16.3	16.2	16.4	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	15.6	15.5	15.8	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.6	14.5	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	22.5	19.2	25.8	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,025	2,635	2,390	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	820	415	400	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	245	125	120	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	3,960	2,120	1,840	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	245	95	150	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.1	5.3	4.9	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.5	4.6	4.5	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	4.0	4.0	3.9	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.5	6.9	6.2	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.0	1.5	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	98,190	49,560	48,635	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	98,110	49,525	48,590	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	24,020	13,610	10,415	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	97,995	49,465	48,535	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	2,705	1,290	1,415	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,700	1,295	1,410	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	135	80	55	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	40	25	15	20	10	15
Kabyle	35	20	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	65	40	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	105	65	40	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	10	25	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	20	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	20	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	65	45	25	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	55	30	20	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	150	75	80
Tamil	0	0	0	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,250	1,050	1,200	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	45	55	855	450	405
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	105	45	55	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	10	0	10	60	25	35
Croatian	10	0	10	65	45	20
Czech	10	0	0	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	30	10	20	125	85	40
Russian	55	30	30	515	250	265
Serbian	10	10	10	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	200	110	95	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	50	40
Danish	0	0	0	100	55	45
Dutch	40	20	20	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	155	80	80	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	0	10	0	130	75	55
Swedish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	90	55	35	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	0	0	0	370	240	125
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	35	20
Hindi	0	10	0	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	0	0	0	405	255	145
Iranian languages	10	0	0	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	1,895	850	1,050	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Italian	245	105	135	360	190	165
Portuguese	110	75	35	395	215	180
Romanian	20	10	10	55	30	25
Spanish	1,565	680	890	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	10	15
Japanese	15	10	10	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	10	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	0	0	0	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	155	85	70	710	315	395
American Sign Language	0	0	0	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	65	35	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	15	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	25	15	15	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	0	0	0	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	15	15	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	20	65	30	35
Lao	35	15	15	15	10	0
Thai	20	10	15	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	120	35	80
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	98,190	49,555	48,630	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	97,720	49,335	48,390	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,910	9,000	8,910	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	79,815	40,330	39,480	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	470	230	245	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	98,195	49,560	48,635	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	96,515	48,745	47,775	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,590	765	825	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	575	300	275	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	260	150	110	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	235	100	140	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	330	160	175	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	135	60	75	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	200	105	95	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	190	55	130	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	85	55	30	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,590	765	830	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	250	110	140	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	280	130	150	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	365	165	200	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	615	330	285	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	80	25	45	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,595	765	825	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	345	160	180	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	0	0	0	30	15	15
Colombia	25	10	20	110	50	65
El Salvador	0	10	0	10	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haiti	70	30	35	0	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	110	45	70
Mexico	30	10	25	90	35	55
Peru	20	15	10	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	40	50	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	95	50	50	300	155	145
Europe	910	455	455	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	45	20	25
Croatia	10	0	0	10	10	0
France	455	205	245	160	95	70
Germany	25	0	20	365	210	155
Greece	30	25	10	30	20	10
Hungary	0	0	0	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	180	95	85
Italy	70	45	30	80	60	20
Netherlands	15	0	10	95	55	40
Poland	20	10	15	75	50	30
Portugal	55	35	20	140	80	60
Romania	10	0	0	55	15	35
Russian Federation	10	0	0	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	10	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	15	10	10	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	15	10	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	170	85	85	465	270	195
Africa	180	100	75	1,215	655	560
Algeria	35	20	20	30	20	0
Egypt	15	10	10	215	135	80
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	0	0	0	25	10	20
Morocco	45	30	20	25	20	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	85	50	35	535	280	260
Asia	155	45	105	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50	10	40	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	80	60	25
India	10	0	0	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	65	35	35
Iraq	0	0	0	220	115	105
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	35	0	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	35	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	245	145	95
Philippines	20	0	20	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	315	145	175
Taiwan	10	0	0	35	20	15
Viet Nam	15	0	10	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	55	30	25	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	190	55	130	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	70	25	45	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	10	10	10	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	20	45
Mexico	0	10	0	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	40	10	35	80	30	45
Europe	75	25	50	545	310	230
France	45	15	30	65	30	30
Germany	10	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	25	10	15	170	110	60
Africa	35	0	30	620	320	300
Algeria	15	10	15	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	210	110	95
Asia	10	0	10	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	60	30
Philippines	0	0	0	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	98,195	49,560	48,635	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,790	890	900	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,340	1,130	1,205	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	94,070	47,540	46,525	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,055	480	575	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	455	235	220	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	260	165	90	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	190	70	125	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	465	170	300	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	130	75	55	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	0	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	98,190	49,560	48,635	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,370	725	645	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,290	680	610	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	655	335	320	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	630	340	290	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	20	10	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	25	30	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	96,820	48,835	47,990	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	98,190	49,560	48,635	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	370	205	165	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	97,825	49,355	48,470	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	98,195	49,560	48,630	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,075	570	505	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,020	535	485	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	825	445	380	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	175	85	85	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	25	10	15	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	55	30	25	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	30	25	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,495	1,245	1,255	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,470	1,240	1,225	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,090	1,015	1,075	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	370	215	155	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	0	25	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	94,620	47,745	46,880	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	98,195	49,555	48,635	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	930	415	515	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	40	20	20	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	75	0	70	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	290	125	160	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	25	0	20	1,390	550	835
Latin American	205	80	120	635	305	330
Arab	135	75	60	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	110	55	60	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	0	220	90	125
Korean	0	0	0	80	30	45
Japanese	0	0	0	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	0	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	30	10	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	97,265	49,150	48,120	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	98,195	49,560	48,635	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	3,570	1,815	1,755	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,995	1,495	1,500	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	35	15	20	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	625	335	285	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	80,725	40,665	40,060	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	430	215	210	490	235	255
American	405	180	225	1,890	960	930
Canadian	77,900	39,195	38,705	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	15	15	10	20	0	15
Québécois	2,920	1,465	1,455	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	28,350	14,405	13,945	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	5,635	2,805	2,830	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	940	455	485	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	3,865	1,875	1,995	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	0	0	0	50	35	20
Scottish	1,230	670	565	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	0	0	0	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	60	30	35	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	22,335	11,405	10,930	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	35	10	20	0	0	10
Breton	185	95	90	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	22,175	11,330	10,850	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,620	755	865	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	25	15	10	360	160	205
Bavarian	10	10	0	20	15	10
Belgian	540	235	305	195	95	105
Dutch	115	50	70	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	10	10	0	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	815	375	435	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	165	90	75	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	95	45	55	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	0	0	0	685	345	340
Finnish	0	0	0	240	95	150
Icelandic	0	0	0	190	100	90
Norwegian	45	25	25	1,710	845	870
Swedish	25	10	15	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	10	15	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	460	190	265	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	10	0	10	80	40	40
Byelorussian	10	10	0	35	15	15
Czech	25	10	20	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	55	15	45
Estonian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hungarian	25	15	15	415	175	240
Latvian	0	0	10	70	45	25
Lithuanian	35	10	25	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	190	70	115	1,540	735	805
Romanian	50	25	25	180	85	100
Russian	60	20	35	910	480	430
Slovak	0	10	0	65	25	45
Ukrainian	90	50	40	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	80	35	50
Southern European origins	1,920	1,015	905	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Catalan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Croatian	20	15	10	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	135	85	50	380	220	165
Italian	1,340	665	675	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Maltese	0	0	0	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	200	125	80	1,215	595	615
Serbian	0	0	0	55	40	15
Sicilian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Spanish	285	160	125	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	0	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	125	85	45	1,065	550	520
Basque	50	35	15	65	45	20
Jewish	10	10	0	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	55	30	25	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	265	110	150	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	10	15	140	85	55
Dominican	40	15	25	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	180	85	100	25	10	10
Jamaican	0	10	0	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	15	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	315	135	180	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	30	10	15	45	20	25
Chilean	20	15	10	25	10	20
Colombian	45	15	30	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	10	55	30	30
Guatemalan	20	15	0	40	15	25
Guyanese	0	0	0	55	35	25
Hispanic	10	0	10	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	10	25	0	20
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	110	30	75	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	10	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	25	15	0	30	10	15
Salvadorean	25	0	15	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	10	0	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	10	75	25	45
African origins	355	170	190	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	40	20	20	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	15	10	10	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	10	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	25	10
North African origins	260	135	120	630	380	250
Algerian	15	0	10	20	20	10
Berber	55	30	20	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	50	25	25	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	100	55	45	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	45	30	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	20	0	15	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
South African	0	0	0	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	55	15	35	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	10	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	50	20	35	755	345	415
Asian origins	365	130	240	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	120	50	70	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	10	10	355	200	160
Armenian	25	10	15	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	10	0	215	110	110
Iraqi	0	0	0	265	145	115
Israeli	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	20	10	10	995	465	530
Palestinian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	25	0	20	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	30	15	15	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	30	15	15	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	0	0	0	335	215	120
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	120	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	235	70	160	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	15	20	25	20	0
Chinese	115	30	80	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	20	10	15	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Japanese	10	0	10	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	0	10	0	100	35	60
Laotian	40	20	20	25	10	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	120	70	50
Mongolian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	15	10	0	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	45	30	15
Oceania origins	0	0	0	240	115	125
Australian	0	0	0	165	75	85
New Zealander	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,925	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	33,550	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	10,380	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,930	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	1,310	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	42,620	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,925	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	45	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	4,435	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,505	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,865	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,085	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,930	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,240	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	8,525	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	6,945	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	6,130	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,090	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,925	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,820	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	105	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,930	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	43,055	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	870	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,925	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	11,075	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,170	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,150	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,620	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,240	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,155	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,515	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,925	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,010	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,915	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,930	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,190	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,455	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	280	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,925	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	900	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,010	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,425	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,160	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,540	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,335	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,590	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	965	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	43,140	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	36,070	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,065	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,415	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,890	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.5	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.6	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	742	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	833	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	174,958	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	195,102	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,300	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.0	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.7	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	592	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	625	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	83,035	41,880	41,155	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,055	11,480	10,575	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,955	8,785	10,165	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,030	21,615	20,415	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	18,890	12,380	6,515	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,010	7,505	5,510	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,880	4,875	1,005	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,430	5,375	8,060	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,165	790	1,375	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,545	3,075	4,470	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	5,475	2,065	3,410	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	645	230	415	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	180	105	75	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	1,090	575	520	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	155	100	55	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,875	27,360	26,515	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,890	6,185	4,705	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,400	5,425	5,975	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,585	15,745	15,835	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,605	9,230	5,375	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,060	5,510	4,560	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,540	3,720	820	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,740	3,820	5,925	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,375	495	880	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,860	2,200	3,660	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	4,325	1,535	2,790	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	430	115	320	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	130	55	70	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	860	425	435	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	65	45	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	83,040	41,880	41,155	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,005	20,270	20,735	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	3,290	685	2,600	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	3,290	685	2,605	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,110	505	605	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	190	150	40	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	925	350	570	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	1,600	655	950	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	20	60	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	20	10	10	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	945	395	550	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	60	35	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	110	60	50	1,325	740	585
54. History	115	75	35	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	230	25	200	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,570	680	1,885	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	20	15	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	240	60	185	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	870	50	820	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	400	145	255	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	20	60	170	40	130
42. Psychology	570	170	400	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	375	225	155	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	8,075	2,205	5,870	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	410	90	325	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,650	2,110	5,535	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	945	555	385	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	285	140	135	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	110	65	40	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	210	100	105	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	230	180	45	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	65	55	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	805	465	340	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	410	260	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	85	15	70	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	30	10	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,330	11,655	675	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	215	115	100	275	200	75
14. Engineering	625	560	65	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,835	1,645	195	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	3,200	3,100	100	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,665	3,565	100	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	2,795	2,675	115	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,460	980	480	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,000	615	390	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	455	365	90	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	5,280	815	4,470	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	300	125	175	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	4,950	670	4,280	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	15	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,560	2,415	2,150	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	2,420	545	1,875	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	625	480	145	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,490	1,375	120	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,875	27,360	26,520	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,295	11,615	10,675	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	2,005	385	1,620	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	2,005	385	1,620	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	830	370	460	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	145	115	30	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	690	255	435	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	935	385	555	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	15	40	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	20	10	10	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	520	230	290	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	25	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	35	20	835	475	355
54. History	80	50	35	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	150	15	135	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,050	480	1,570	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	15	15	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	215	45	170	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	730	40	690	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	310	90	215	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	15	45	130	30	100
42. Psychology	430	125	305	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	290	160	130	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	6,495	1,645	4,845	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	355	60	295	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,135	1,585	4,555	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	545	330	220	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	220	110	110	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	50	20	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	170	130	35	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	35	35	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	695	390	300	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	600	360	245	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	65	10	50	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	0	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,160	8,585	575	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	175	80	95	230	165	65
14. Engineering	485	425	60	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,375	1,200	175	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	2,315	2,240	75	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,735	2,665	70	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	2,075	1,980	95	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,170	755	420	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	790	465	330	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	380	290	90	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	4,145	620	3,530	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	240	100	135	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	3,885	505	3,380	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	15	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,545	1,800	1,740	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	1,905	380	1,520	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	455	340	120	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,160	1,060	100	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	83,035	41,885	41,155	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,005	20,270	20,735	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,030	21,610	20,415	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	41,555	21,330	20,225	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	41,150	21,130	20,020	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	405	200	200	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	480	285	195	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	70	45	25	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	0	0	0	820	305	515
India	0	0	0	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	10	0	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	335	190	140
France	230	130	100	125	65	60
Other	170	105	65	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,880	27,360	26,520	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,295	11,615	10,675	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,580	15,745	15,840	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	31,265	15,585	15,680	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	30,985	15,455	15,530	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	285	135	150	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	320	160	155	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45	25	20	1,375	725	650
Philippines	0	0	0	765	295	470
India	0	0	0	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	10	0	285	165	125
France	155	70	80	110	55	55
Other	110	55	50	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	83,040	41,880	41,155	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	49,295	26,260	23,035	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	45,755	24,100	21,655	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	3,540	2,155	1,380	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	33,745	15,625	18,120	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	59.4	62.7	56.0	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	55.1	57.5	52.6	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	7.2	8.2	6.0	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	83,035	41,885	41,150	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,680	14,310	17,375	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	51,355	27,575	23,780	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	23,620	13,305	10,310	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,735	14,265	13,470	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.4	42.4	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	49,295	26,260	23,035	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	450	495	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	48,355	25,810	22,540	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	41,680	21,570	20,115	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,675	4,245	2,430	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	49,295	26,260	23,040	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	445	495	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	48,355	25,815	22,545	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	4,435	2,960	1,475	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,260	1,450	4,810	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,830	1,375	460	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	3,250	465	2,785	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,860	1,125	3,735	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	785	360	425	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	10,875	4,165	6,710	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,395	9,880	520	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,405	1,080	325	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,255	2,955	1,305	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	49,300	26,260	23,035	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	445	495	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	48,355	25,810	22,545	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,420	1,765	660	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	95	80	15	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	315	245	70	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	4,625	4,060	560	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	7,735	5,715	2,020	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	1,500	1,085	415	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	5,870	2,695	3,165	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,570	1,980	590	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	490	290	195	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	1,085	250	830	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	500	280	220	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,885	930	955	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,750	1,140	610	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	2,815	665	2,145	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	6,010	930	5,085	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	715	375	345	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	3,050	920	2,120	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,985	1,435	1,550	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	1,950	960	990	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,755	24,100	21,660	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	3,680	1,820	1,860	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	75	60	20	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	4,670	3,655	1,015	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	37,330	18,565	18,760	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	37,330	18,565	18,765	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,935	5,195	5,740	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,160	3,490	3,670	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	19,155	9,825	9,330	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	75	55	20	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	42,000	22,225	19,775	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,630	20,075	17,555	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,410	620	785	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	325	125	200	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	2,040	1,025	1,020	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	230	190	45	315	260	55
Other method	360	180	175	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	42,000	22,220	19,780	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	13,115	6,465	6,650	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	13,805	6,715	7,090	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	7,900	4,235	3,660	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	3,295	2,065	1,225	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	3,890	2,745	1,150	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	42,000	22,225	19,780	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,715	2,895	825	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,630	5,545	3,085	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,945	6,150	6,800	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,840	2,430	4,410	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,810	895	1,915	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,055	4,305	2,750	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	52,770	28,190	24,580	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	51,785	27,580	24,200	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	51,760	27,570	24,190	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	680	420	260	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	51,085	27,150	23,930	945	310	640
Non-official languages	25	10	10	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	15	15	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	10	15	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	10	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	80	50	35
Chinese languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	990	610	375	655	230	420
English and French	900	570	330	480	135	340
English and non-official language	0	0	10	170	95	70
French and non-official language	60	30	30	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	52,775	28,190	24,580	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	46,460	24,305	22,155	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	5,665	3,495	2,160	1,115	405	710
French	530	320	210	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	80	40	35	995	475	520
Aboriginal	0	0	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	80	45	35	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	45	30	15	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	97,305	49,120	48,185	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	88,865	45,030	43,835	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	8,435	4,085	4,345	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	3,575	1,730	1,840	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	4,860	2,360	2,500	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	4,785	2,325	2,455	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	4,730	2,295	2,435	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	55	30	20	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	80	35	40	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	92,975	46,930	46,055	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	66,595	34,025	32,570	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	26,385	12,900	13,485	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	10,980	5,325	5,655	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	15,405	7,575	7,835	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	15,180	7,475	7,710	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	15,060	7,415	7,645	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	120	55	65	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	220	100	125	6,370	3,410	2,965