Census Profile, 2016 Census
Berthier--Maskinongé [Federal electoral district], Quebec and North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Berthier--Maskinongé Quebec [Federal electoral district]			North Simcoe Muskoka, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Berthier--Maskinongé [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Berthier--Maskinongé [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	100,371	...	...	464,406	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	98,590	...	...	439,435	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.8	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,785	...	...	228,256	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,965	...	...	182,638	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	24.2	...	...	55.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4,150.60	...	...	8,446.69	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	100,370	50,395	49,975	464,410	228,600	235,810
0 to 14 years	15,195	7,685	7,515	72,585	37,275	35,310
0 to 4 years	5,100	2,565	2,535	22,055	11,345	10,710
5 to 9 years	5,445	2,725	2,715	24,780	12,745	12,035
10 to 14 years	4,650	2,385	2,260	25,745	13,185	12,560
15 to 64 years	63,800	32,335	31,460	301,110	149,280	151,830
15 to 19 years	4,790	2,405	2,385	27,375	14,055	13,320
20 to 24 years	4,830	2,460	2,365	27,730	14,605	13,130
25 to 29 years	4,755	2,405	2,350	25,790	13,180	12,610
30 to 34 years	5,510	2,795	2,715	25,990	12,880	13,110
35 to 39 years	6,130	3,105	3,025	25,995	12,690	13,305
40 to 44 years	5,300	2,730	2,570	28,075	13,895	14,180
45 to 49 years	6,105	3,115	2,990	30,940	14,990	15,945
50 to 54 years	8,340	4,165	4,180	38,740	18,990	19,755
55 to 59 years	9,310	4,700	4,615	37,305	18,100	19,210
60 to 64 years	8,730	4,460	4,265	33,165	15,895	17,265
65 years and over	21,375	10,370	11,005	90,720	42,045	48,670
65 to 69 years	7,520	3,880	3,645	29,785	14,370	15,420
70 to 74 years	5,780	2,880	2,900	22,500	10,890	11,610
75 to 79 years	3,635	1,835	1,800	15,820	7,475	8,345
80 to 84 years	2,345	1,020	1,325	11,480	5,255	6,225
85 years and over	2,095	755	1,340	11,130	4,060	7,070
85 to 89 years	1,360	540	815	7,090	2,865	4,225
90 to 94 years	565	180	380	3,180	1,015	2,170
95 to 99 years	150	30	120	750	165	580
100 years and over	25	5	20	105	15	95
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.1	15.2	15.0	15.6	16.3	15.0
15 to 64 years	63.6	64.2	63.0	64.8	65.3	64.4
65 years and over	21.3	20.6	22.0	19.5	18.4	20.6
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.7	2.4	1.8	3.0
Average age of the population	44.5	44.1	44.9	42.9	41.9	43.8
Median age of the population	48.1	47.8	48.6	44.8	43.5	45.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,965	...	...	182,640	...	...
Single-detached house	34,055	...	...	136,180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	25	...	...	5,940	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,385	...	...	39,535	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,245	...	...	5,230	...	...
Row house	420	...	...	11,230	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,125	...	...	6,760	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,255	...	...	15,685	...	...
Other single-attached house	340	...	...	630	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	505	...	...	980	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,965	...	...	182,635	...	...
1 person	13,260	...	...	43,480	...	...
2 persons	17,535	...	...	69,130	...	...
3 persons	6,050	...	...	28,990	...	...
4 persons	4,840	...	...	26,385	...	...
5 or more persons	2,280	...	...	14,655	...	...
Number of persons in private households	98,290	...	...	454,515	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	85,175	42,710	42,465	391,825	191,325	200,500
Married or living common law	51,690	25,845	25,840	233,800	117,070	116,730
Married	28,160	14,100	14,060	190,650	95,565	95,085
Living common law	23,525	11,750	11,780	43,150	21,505	21,645
Not married and not living common law	33,485	16,860	16,625	158,025	74,260	83,775
Never married	21,610	12,290	9,315	95,150	52,485	42,660
Separated	1,015	530	485	13,720	6,170	7,550
Divorced	5,705	2,780	2,920	25,065	10,280	14,785
Widowed	5,165	1,265	3,905	24,090	5,320	18,765
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,745	...	...	137,080	...	...
2 persons	17,565	...	...	73,985	...	...
3 persons	5,720	...	...	28,430	...	...
4 persons	4,620	...	...	24,870	...	...
5 or more persons	1,840	...	...	9,795	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,745	...	...	137,080	...	...
Total couple families	25,460	...	...	114,665	...	...
Married couples	13,705	...	...	93,110	...	...
Common-law couples	11,760	...	...	21,555	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,285	...	...	22,415	...	...
Female parent	3,075	...	...	17,315	...	...
Male parent	1,210	...	...	5,100	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,460	...	...	114,665	...	...
Couples without children	14,895	...	...	60,515	...	...
Couples with children	10,570	...	...	54,155	...	...
1 child	4,470	...	...	21,720	...	...
2 children	4,345	...	...	23,140	...	...
3 or more children	1,755	...	...	9,295	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,285	...	...	22,415	...	...
1 child	2,675	...	...	13,470	...	...
2 children	1,250	...	...	6,710	...	...
3 or more children	360	...	...	2,230	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,720	9,445	8,270	69,735	33,010	36,730
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,965	...	...	182,635	...	...
One-census-family households	29,115	...	...	128,660	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,615	...	...	56,995	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,500	...	...	71,670	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	315	...	...	4,155	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,535	...	...	49,820	...	...
One-person households	13,260	...	...	43,485	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,275	...	...	6,340	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	99,245	49,920	49,325	458,710	225,770	232,950
English only	115	60	55	425,200	211,240	213,960
French only	75,000	36,410	38,590	350	170	175
English and French	24,065	13,405	10,655	31,725	13,740	17,990
Neither English nor French	70	40	30	1,440	615	825
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	99,240	49,920	49,330	458,715	225,765	232,950
English	990	485	505	446,845	220,270	226,575
French	98,010	49,305	48,700	9,775	4,600	5,180
English and French	180	85	90	710	315	395
Neither English nor French	65	40	30	1,380	580	800
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,075	530	550	10,130	4,755	5,375
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.1	1.1	2.2	2.1	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	99,245	49,920	49,325	458,715	225,765	232,950
Single responses	98,720	49,695	49,030	453,845	223,510	230,335
Official languages	97,840	49,210	48,635	417,305	205,920	211,385
English	900	440	465	406,805	200,975	205,825
French	96,940	48,775	48,170	10,500	4,940	5,560
Non-official languages	880	480	395	36,535	17,590	18,950
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	290	135	150
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	255	125	130
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	15	10	5
Atikamekw	5	5	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	235	110	120
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	105	120
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	870	480	390	36,255	17,455	18,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	40	25	875	470	405
Berber languages	10	5	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	10	5	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	40	25	860	465	395
Amharic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Arabic	65	40	25	445	260	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	90	40	50
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	100	60	45
Maltese	0	0	0	165	80	85
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	610	280	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	110	50	60
Vietnamese	10	5	5	495	220	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	20	1,325	425	900
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	85	25	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	1,105	355	750
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages	35	15	15	40	25	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	15	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	20	10
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	365	190	175
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	105	55	50
Tamil	0	0	5	225	110	110
Telugu	0	0	0	35	20	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	600	345	260	27,885	13,700	14,180
Albanian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Armenian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	55	30	30	7,455	3,525	3,930
Baltic languages	5	0	0	425	205	220
Latvian	0	0	0	195	95	100
Lithuanian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Slavic languages	55	25	30	7,025	3,320	3,705
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bulgarian	5	0	0	70	35	40
Croatian	0	0	0	385	200	180
Czech	5	5	0	420	195	225
Macedonian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Polish	20	10	10	2,870	1,345	1,520
Russian	20	10	10	1,490	705	790
Serbian	5	0	0	220	105	115
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	40	20	20
Slovak	5	5	0	205	100	105
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	185	90	100
Ukrainian	5	0	0	770	345	425
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	5	40	10	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	65	35	30	7,970	3,750	4,220
Afrikaans	0	0	0	95	50	45
Danish	0	0	0	235	105	130
Dutch	15	5	5	2,230	1,120	1,110
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	45	25	20	5,145	2,365	2,780
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Swedish	0	0	0	105	35	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	30	25	10	660	350	315
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	0	2,725	1,450	1,275
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	5	2,140	1,150	995
Bengali	0	0	0	105	55	50
Gujarati	0	0	0	430	230	200
Hindi	0	0	0	290	160	130
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	20	15	5
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	610	345	265
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Urdu	0	0	0	610	310	300
Iranian languages	5	5	0	565	290	275
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	40	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	520	265	255
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	440	245	190	8,920	4,560	4,360
Catalan	5	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	100	65	35	3,845	2,135	1,710
Portuguese	55	35	25	2,135	1,070	1,065
Romanian	20	5	5	350	160	190
Spanish	260	135	125	2,575	1,180	1,395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	0	0	0	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	0	660	305	355
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	175	100	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lingala	0	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	45	15	20
Swahili	0	0	0	25	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	95	40	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	15	35
Quebec Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	40	25	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	20	30	2,310	1,075	1,235
Chinese languages	50	20	25	2,280	1,065	1,215
Cantonese	5	0	5	685	315	370
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	10
Mandarin	30	10	20	1,385	650	730
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	55	25	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	0	115	50	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	110	40	65
Lao	10	5	0	45	25	20
Thai	10	0	5	60	15	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	125	65	55
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	10	5	0	105	60	50
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,510	685	825
Estonian	0	0	0	185	85	100
Finnish	0	0	0	410	165	245
Hungarian	5	0	0	910	430	480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	520	230	295	4,875	2,255	2,615
English and French	370	160	210	1,475	620	855
English and non-official language	20	10	10	3,185	1,535	1,650
French and non-official language	115	50	65	100	50	45
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	110	45	60
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	99,245	49,915	49,325	458,715	225,770	232,945
Single responses	98,680	49,635	49,045	450,735	221,965	228,770
Official languages	98,390	49,475	48,910	438,875	216,200	222,670
English	565	275	295	435,410	214,575	220,835
French	97,820	49,205	48,620	3,465	1,625	1,840
Non-official languages	290	155	135	11,860	5,765	6,095
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	70	30	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	65	30	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	60	30	30
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	290	155	135	11,790	5,730	6,055
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	330	160	170
Berber languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	5	5	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	320	155	165
Amharic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Arabic	15	10	5	180	85	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	25	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	55	30	25
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	350	165	190
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	45	20	30
Vietnamese	0	5	0	300	140	155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	380	170	215
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	335	150	185
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	205	105	100
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tamil	0	0	0	130	65	65
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185	100	80	8,080	3,950	4,130
Albanian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	2,650	1,310	1,340
Baltic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Latvian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Slavic languages	25	15	5	2,580	1,275	1,300
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Czech	0	0	0	95	45	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Polish	5	5	5	1,030	505	520
Russian	5	5	5	955	475	485
Serbian	5	0	0	70	40	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Slovak	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	145	65	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	0	1,095	505	595
Afrikaans	0	0	0	40	20	15
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	145	70	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	885	405	480
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	5	165	80	85
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,530	800	730
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,205	635	570
Bengali	0	0	0	45	20	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	325	170	155
Hindi	0	0	0	105	55	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	335	185	145
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	335	175	165
Iranian languages	0	0	0	315	160	155
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	290	145	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	80	65	2,585	1,230	1,350
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	20	5	10	780	370	415
Portuguese	10	5	5	585	285	295
Romanian	15	5	5	130	65	65
Spanish	110	65	45	1,080	505	580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	465	215	240
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	110	60	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	15	20
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	80	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	15	20	1,405	685	715
Chinese languages	40	20	20	1,390	680	710
Cantonese	5	0	5	385	185	205
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	15	925	455	475
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	45	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	5
Thai	0	0	5	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	60	35	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	255	110	145
Estonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	0	0	0	195	85	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	565	280	280	7,980	3,800	4,175
English and French	330	165	165	845	380	465
English and non-official language	15	5	5	6,975	3,340	3,635
French and non-official language	200	100	100	35	15	15
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	130	65	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	99,240	49,920	49,325	458,715	225,765	232,945
None	95,595	48,035	47,550	431,925	213,450	218,480
English	2,725	1,455	1,270	6,950	3,345	3,605
French	400	180	215	6,535	2,860	3,670
Non-official language	415	190	220	12,945	5,955	6,995
Aboriginal	0	0	0	435	200	230
Non-Aboriginal	410	190	220	12,510	5,750	6,760
English and French	5	5	5	30	15	20
English and non-official language	85	40	45	120	60	60
French and non-official language	15	5	5	200	80	125
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	83,125	41,905	41,220	382,120	186,370	195,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,780	40,965	39,810	369,140	180,170	188,975
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,256	35,065	23,851	33,340	40,700	27,948
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,805	40,970	39,835	369,280	180,185	189,100
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,609	31,133	22,450	30,330	36,290	25,884
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,020	36,235	32,785	332,635	165,325	167,310
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,163	31,656	20,897	30,986	39,111	24,480
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,905	31,705	33,200	268,990	120,825	148,170
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,803	8,528	9,160	6,748	5,829	7,095
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,125	29,115	25,005	270,080	139,500	130,580
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,575	32,399	23,311	31,411	38,209	26,210
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	83,040	41,885	41,155	382,085	186,460	195,620
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,790	41,040	39,745	369,010	180,155	188,850
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,421	42,620	30,021	44,902	53,189	36,997
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,805	41,040	39,770	369,160	180,170	188,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,887	35,395	26,235	37,521	43,504	31,818
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,160	36,440	32,720	332,450	165,355	167,095
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,603	39,954	26,530	43,188	52,230	34,239
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,020	31,770	33,245	268,885	120,580	148,300
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,511	9,227	9,783	8,225	7,845	8,534
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,130	29,170	24,960	270,075	139,405	130,670
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,782	38,532	28,232	42,016	49,363	34,178
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	83,035	41,885	41,155	382,085	186,460	195,620
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,020	12,940	10,085	130,165	73,850	56,315
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	40,969	45,448	36,093	51,191	57,342	44,575
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	47,141	52,179	40,675	60,644	67,733	51,347
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	78.7	82.8	72.9	86.6	90.0	81.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.6	64.9	59.3	69.0	72.5	64.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	21.3	17.2	27.1	13.4	10.0	18.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	83,125	41,905	41,220	382,120	186,365	195,755
Without total income	2,350	940	1,410	12,980	6,200	6,780
With total income	80,775	40,965	39,815	369,145	180,170	188,980
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.8	96.6	96.6	96.7	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,705	3,865	5,840	49,570	21,230	28,345
$10,000 to $19,999	17,435	6,895	10,545	64,815	25,430	39,380
$20,000 to $29,999	14,125	6,540	7,585	54,940	22,720	32,220
$30,000 to $39,999	11,815	6,330	5,490	43,695	19,360	24,335
$40,000 to $49,999	9,655	5,440	4,220	37,685	18,390	19,295
$50,000 to $59,999	6,140	3,725	2,415	29,325	16,030	13,300
$60,000 to $69,999	4,035	2,655	1,380	22,685	13,480	9,205
$70,000 to $79,999	2,870	1,845	1,025	16,820	10,525	6,295
$80,000 to $89,999	1,695	1,150	545	12,820	8,145	4,670
$90,000 to $99,999	985	725	265	10,770	6,365	4,410
$100,000 and over	2,325	1,805	520	26,015	18,490	7,525
$100,000 to $149,999	1,670	1,290	375	18,325	12,695	5,630
$150,000 and over	655	515	140	7,690	5,805	1,890
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	83,125	41,905	41,220	382,120	186,365	195,750
Without after-tax income	2,320	940	1,385	12,840	6,185	6,655
With after-tax income	80,800	40,970	39,835	369,285	180,185	189,100
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.8	96.6	96.6	96.7	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,125	3,960	6,165	51,565	21,690	29,875
$10,000 to $19,999	18,295	7,295	11,000	68,060	26,870	41,195
$20,000 to $29,999	17,190	8,260	8,935	63,210	26,585	36,630
$30,000 to $39,999	14,570	8,220	6,345	51,610	23,910	27,700
$40,000 to $49,999	9,225	5,540	3,685	42,230	22,215	20,020
$50,000 to $59,999	5,255	3,390	1,870	30,005	17,855	12,150
$60,000 to $69,999	2,920	1,880	1,040	21,140	13,300	7,840
$70,000 to $79,999	1,305	960	350	15,055	9,275	5,775
$80,000 and over	1,925	1,465	460	26,405	18,485	7,910
$80,000 to $89,999	700	515	185	9,765	6,305	3,460
$90,000 to $99,999	360	275	85	5,105	3,615	1,500
$100,000 and over	865	675	190	11,530	8,570	2,955
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	83,125	41,905	41,225	382,120	186,370	195,755
Without employment income	29,005	12,790	16,215	112,040	46,865	65,175
With employment income	54,125	29,115	25,005	270,080	139,500	130,580
Percentage with employment income	65.1	69.5	60.7	70.7	74.9	66.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,475	3,935	3,540	40,495	20,020	20,480
$5,000 to $9,999	4,385	1,900	2,480	22,740	9,810	12,925
$10,000 to $19,999	8,815	3,855	4,960	36,910	15,950	20,955
$20,000 to $29,999	8,245	3,930	4,310	30,620	13,645	16,980
$30,000 to $39,999	7,335	3,865	3,475	28,110	12,540	15,570
$40,000 to $49,999	5,715	3,275	2,435	24,895	12,490	12,405
$50,000 to $59,999	3,805	2,460	1,345	20,215	11,385	8,830
$60,000 to $69,999	2,700	1,850	850	15,435	9,520	5,910
$70,000 to $79,999	2,190	1,415	780	12,265	7,840	4,420
$80,000 and over	3,465	2,635	830	38,405	26,305	12,100
$80,000 to $89,999	1,140	815	325	9,815	6,370	3,450
$90,000 to $99,999	700	520	175	9,350	5,340	4,010
$100,000 and over	1,625	1,295	330	19,240	14,600	4,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,965	...	...	182,635	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	54,327	...	...	73,001	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,547	...	...	64,403	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,260	...	...	43,485	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,558	...	...	35,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,860	...	...	32,115	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,705	...	...	139,155	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,079	...	...	86,944	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,744	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,925	...	...	182,615	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,985	...	...	90,733	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,818	...	...	75,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,290	...	...	43,505	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,995	...	...	47,914	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,678	...	...	39,857	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,635	...	...	139,105	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,429	...	...	104,125	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,158	...	...	87,108	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,965	...	...	182,635	...	...
Under $5,000	380	...	...	2,000	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	710	...	...	1,825	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,485	...	...	4,125	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,655	...	...	5,805	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,455	...	...	7,545	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,080	...	...	6,510	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,900	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,660	...	...	8,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,455	...	...	7,805	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,345	...	...	7,500	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,075	...	...	14,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,635	...	...	13,875	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,150	...	...	13,070	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,695	...	...	11,820	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,135	...	...	10,790	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,160	...	...	59,695	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,800	...	...	20,920	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,010	...	...	13,960	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,565	...	...	14,450	...	...
$200,000 and over	790	...	...	10,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,965	...	...	182,635	...	...
Under $5,000	415	...	...	2,205	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	715	...	...	1,890	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,495	...	...	4,225	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,785	...	...	6,110	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,720	...	...	8,350	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,520	...	...	7,250	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,370	...	...	8,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,170	...	...	9,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,855	...	...	9,190	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,705	...	...	9,180	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,825	...	...	17,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,095	...	...	16,290	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,290	...	...	15,090	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,470	...	...	12,960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,900	...	...	10,965	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,625	...	...	43,240	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,700	...	...	19,180	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,045	...	...	10,840	...	...
$150,000 and over	885	...	...	13,220	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,845	...	...	134,605	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,290	...	...	86,426	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,841	...	...	75,707	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,330	...	...	55,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,072	...	...	77,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,129	...	...	68,001	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,635	...	...	54,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,435	...	...	112,138	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,246	...	...	96,296	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,130	...	...	20,440	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,326	...	...	52,725	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,032	...	...	48,789	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,750	...	...	134,670	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,683	...	...	103,882	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,303	...	...	86,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,215	...	...	55,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,150	...	...	96,916	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,066	...	...	80,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,640	...	...	55,035	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,392	...	...	126,765	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,571	...	...	105,454	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,125	...	...	20,480	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,053	...	...	61,445	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,350	...	...	54,282	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,770	8,565	7,200	60,030	28,980	31,050
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,127	29,404	22,334	31,800	34,540	29,797
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,908	26,633	21,741	29,084	31,038	27,588
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,775	8,485	7,290	59,820	28,765	31,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,362	39,229	28,698	43,119	45,239	41,156
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,400	32,684	25,579	36,245	37,466	35,115
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	98,295	49,575	48,725	454,515	223,545	230,975
In the bottom half of the distribution	63,905	31,700	32,210	221,895	105,900	115,995
In the bottom decile	8,970	4,430	4,540	38,130	18,460	19,675
In the second decile	13,675	6,345	7,320	43,340	19,530	23,815
In the third decile	14,335	7,150	7,185	45,815	21,745	24,075
In the fourth decile	14,185	7,190	6,995	46,710	22,540	24,175
In the fifth decile	12,740	6,575	6,165	47,885	23,625	24,260
In the top half of the distribution	34,385	17,875	16,515	232,620	117,640	114,985
In the sixth decile	11,370	5,850	5,515	48,300	23,980	24,320
In the seventh decile	9,105	4,740	4,360	49,325	24,890	24,435
In the eighth decile	6,815	3,575	3,235	49,095	24,925	24,175
In the ninth decile	4,505	2,360	2,145	47,550	24,125	23,425
In the top decile	2,605	1,345	1,255	38,350	19,720	18,630
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	98,290	49,575	48,720	452,780	222,670	230,115
0 to 17 years	18,085	9,110	8,970	87,955	45,150	42,805
0 to 5 years	6,200	3,125	3,070	26,560	13,685	12,870
18 to 64 years	60,460	30,630	29,825	279,830	137,310	142,515
65 years and over	19,755	9,825	9,920	85,000	40,210	44,790
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,865	7,525	8,340	55,170	25,550	29,620
0 to 17 years	2,950	1,480	1,475	14,000	7,265	6,735
0 to 5 years	965	485	485	4,620	2,415	2,205
18 to 64 years	8,475	4,160	4,315	32,675	15,065	17,610
65 years and over	4,440	1,885	2,555	8,490	3,220	5,275
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.1	15.2	17.1	12.2	11.5	12.9
0 to 17 years (%)	16.3	16.2	16.4	15.9	16.1	15.7
0 to 5 years (%)	15.6	15.5	15.8	17.4	17.6	17.1
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.6	14.5	11.7	11.0	12.4
65 years and over (%)	22.5	19.2	25.8	10.0	8.0	11.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,025	2,635	2,390	25,290	12,525	12,765
0 to 17 years	820	415	400	5,595	2,870	2,720
0 to 5 years	245	125	120	1,795	930	865
18 to 64 years	3,960	2,120	1,840	18,365	9,060	9,295
65 years and over	245	95	150	1,335	585	745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.1	5.3	4.9	5.6	5.6	5.5
0 to 17 years (%)	4.5	4.6	4.5	6.4	6.4	6.4
0 to 5 years (%)	4.0	4.0	3.9	6.8	6.8	6.7
18 to 64 years (%)	6.5	6.9	6.2	6.6	6.6	6.5
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.0	1.5	1.6	1.5	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	98,190	49,560	48,635	454,580	223,615	230,965
Official languages	98,110	49,525	48,590	453,185	223,000	230,190
English	24,020	13,610	10,415	452,810	222,850	229,955
French	97,995	49,465	48,535	31,620	13,230	18,385
Non-official languages	2,705	1,290	1,415	48,085	23,040	25,045
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	955	425	535
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	870	400	470
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	835	385	450
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	820	380	440
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	40	10	30
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,700	1,295	1,410	47,130	22,615	24,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	135	80	55	1,405	745	660
Berber languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	35	20	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	65	40	1,390	735	650
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	105	65	40	710	395	315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	55	65
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	330	180	155
Maltese	0	0	0	215	105	105
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	10	25	730	350	385
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	15	165	60	105
Vietnamese	20	10	10	585	290	295
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	20	1,840	630	1,215
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	80	20	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	80	20	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	105	50	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	20	1,695	565	1,125
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Creole languages	65	45	25	215	110	105
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	55	30	20	105	50	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	95	55	45
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	520	255	260
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	225	115	105
Tamil	0	0	0	270	115	155
Telugu	0	0	0	60	40	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,250	1,050	1,200	36,090	17,575	18,510
Albanian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Armenian	10	0	0	100	55	45
Balto-Slavic languages	100	45	55	8,755	4,130	4,630
Baltic languages	0	0	0	570	275	295
Latvian	0	0	0	280	145	135
Lithuanian	0	0	0	290	130	155
Slavic languages	105	45	55	8,275	3,910	4,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	175	90	85
Bulgarian	10	0	10	90	40	55
Croatian	10	0	10	645	330	310
Czech	10	0	0	515	235	280
Macedonian	0	0	0	330	170	160
Polish	30	10	20	3,460	1,585	1,870
Russian	55	30	30	2,015	945	1,070
Serbian	10	10	10	320	175	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	35	50
Slovak	0	0	0	250	105	145
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	260	135	120
Ukrainian	0	0	0	995	485	515
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	120	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Welsh	0	0	0	25	0	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	35	0
Germanic languages	200	110	95	9,925	4,695	5,235
Afrikaans	0	0	0	195	90	110
Danish	0	0	0	290	140	150
Dutch	40	20	20	2,655	1,240	1,415
Frisian	0	0	0	70	35	35
German	155	80	80	6,685	3,220	3,460
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	0	10	0	110	60	50
Swedish	0	0	0	215	75	145
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	35	15	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	90	55	35	750	395	360
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	3,350	1,790	1,560
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	2,790	1,515	1,275
Bengali	0	0	0	125	75	50
Gujarati	0	0	0	535	295	240
Hindi	0	10	0	1,040	560	475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	0	15
Marathi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	925	530	395
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	25	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	155	80	80
Urdu	0	0	0	825	435	390
Iranian languages	10	0	0	565	280	285
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	500	250	260
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	1,895	850	1,050	13,960	6,870	7,090
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	245	105	135	5,540	2,965	2,575
Portuguese	110	75	35	2,945	1,500	1,440
Romanian	20	10	10	420	185	240
Spanish	1,565	680	890	5,585	2,465	3,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	50	30	15
Japanese	15	10	10	335	165	170
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	820	350	470
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	520	280	240
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	80	50	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	40	30	10
Lingala	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	130	60	70
Swahili	0	0	0	160	90	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	110	50	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	85	70	835	275	560
American Sign Language	0	0	0	400	115	285
Quebec Sign Language	65	35	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	435	160	270
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	15	2,810	1,385	1,430
Chinese languages	25	15	15	2,775	1,370	1,405
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,005	500	505
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	25	15	15	1,805	895	910
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	45	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	65	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Burmese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	20	135	65	70
Lao	35	15	15	75	45	30
Thai	20	10	15	60	30	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	205	110	100
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	185	100	90
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,840	905	930
Estonian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Finnish	0	0	0	425	145	280
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,175	650	525
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	98,190	49,555	48,630	454,580	223,615	230,965
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	97,720	49,335	48,390	443,595	218,410	225,185
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,910	9,000	8,910	87,765	45,195	42,570
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	79,815	40,330	39,480	355,835	173,220	182,615
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	470	230	245	10,985	5,205	5,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	98,195	49,560	48,635	454,580	223,615	230,965
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	96,515	48,745	47,775	402,360	198,655	203,710
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,590	765	825	50,770	24,195	26,575
Before 1981	575	300	275	28,160	13,585	14,575
1981 to 1990	260	150	110	5,965	2,890	3,075
1991 to 2000	235	100	140	6,455	3,075	3,375
2001 to 2010	330	160	175	7,125	3,305	3,820
2001 to 2005	135	60	75	3,820	1,760	2,060
2006 to 2010	200	105	95	3,305	1,540	1,765
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	190	55	130	3,065	1,335	1,730
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	85	55	30	1,445	765	680
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,590	765	830	50,770	24,195	26,575
Under 5 years	250	110	140	7,175	3,540	3,640
5 to 14 years	280	130	150	11,495	5,835	5,660
15 to 24 years	365	165	200	12,900	5,930	6,970
25 to 44 years	615	330	285	16,760	7,815	8,945
45 years and over	80	25	45	2,445	1,075	1,365
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,595	765	825	50,770	24,190	26,575
Americas	345	160	180	7,610	3,410	4,200
Brazil	0	0	0	270	120	155
Colombia	25	10	20	285	110	175
El Salvador	0	10	0	245	105	135
Guyana	0	0	0	545	230	315
Haiti	70	30	35	55	25	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	980	440	540
Mexico	30	10	25	205	90	120
Peru	20	15	10	130	65	65
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	515	270	245
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	40	50	2,690	1,110	1,585
Other places of birth in Americas	95	50	50	1,685	840	845
Europe	910	455	455	32,620	15,835	16,785
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	180	95	85
Croatia	10	0	0	395	185	205
France	455	205	245	270	140	125
Germany	25	0	20	3,535	1,760	1,770
Greece	30	25	10	355	200	150
Hungary	0	0	0	630	340	290
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	555	290	270
Italy	70	45	30	2,575	1,460	1,115
Netherlands	15	0	10	2,295	1,145	1,145
Poland	20	10	15	2,175	985	1,190
Portugal	55	35	20	1,520	745	780
Romania	10	0	0	445	185	260
Russian Federation	10	0	0	655	315	345
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	10	0	235	125	110
Ukraine	15	10	10	620	295	330
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	15	10	12,880	6,025	6,860
Other places of birth in Europe	170	85	85	3,300	1,545	1,755
Africa	180	100	75	1,600	820	785
Algeria	35	20	20	30	20	10
Egypt	15	10	10	190	105	90
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	0	15
Kenya	0	0	0	145	80	65
Morocco	45	30	20	55	35	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	110	60	50
Somalia	0	0	0	30	25	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	380	175	200
Other places of birth in Africa	85	50	35	655	320	335
Asia	155	45	105	8,590	3,950	4,640
Afghanistan	0	0	0	85	40	50
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	50	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50	10	40	1,475	655	820
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	205	120	85
India	10	0	0	1,220	630	590
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	360	195	165
Iraq	0	0	0	180	85	95
Japan	0	0	0	95	30	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	585	265	320
Lebanon	0	0	0	140	80	60
Pakistan	0	0	0	580	295	285
Philippines	20	0	20	1,530	520	1,005
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	300	145	155
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	60	35	30
Taiwan	10	0	0	125	55	70
Viet Nam	15	0	10	455	225	225
Other places of birth in Asia	55	30	25	1,100	520	575
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	350	180	170
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	190	55	130	3,065	1,330	1,730
Americas	70	25	45	565	240	320
Brazil	0	0	0	20	15	0
Colombia	10	10	10	45	20	20
Cuba	0	0	0	35	10	25
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	45	25	20
Mexico	0	10	0	50	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	235	90	140
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	40	10	35	115	50	70
Europe	75	25	50	860	410	450
France	45	15	30	10	0	0
Germany	10	0	0	25	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	65	30	30
Ukraine	0	0	0	80	35	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	335	165	170
Other places of birth in Europe	25	10	15	315	155	165
Africa	35	0	30	150	55	90
Algeria	15	10	15	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	10	30
Tunisia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	70	25	40
Asia	10	0	10	1,450	600	855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	35	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	285	100	185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	300	155	145
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	60	30	30
Iraq	0	0	0	15	0	15
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	50	25	30
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	60	25	35
Philippines	0	0	0	390	155	230
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	35	10	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	40	15	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	70	25	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	45	30	15
Australia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	98,195	49,560	48,635	454,580	223,615	230,965
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,790	890	900	54,175	25,990	28,180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,340	1,130	1,205	80,420	39,695	40,725
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	94,070	47,540	46,525	319,990	157,930	162,060
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,055	480	575	23,435	11,005	12,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	455	235	220	10,760	5,345	5,415
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	260	165	90	4,245	2,815	1,435
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	190	70	125	6,510	2,530	3,980
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	465	170	300	9,070	3,735	5,335
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	130	75	55	3,355	1,785	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	0	250	140	105
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	98,190	49,560	48,635	454,580	223,615	230,970
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,370	725	645	22,585	11,030	11,550
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,290	680	610	21,830	10,685	11,150
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	655	335	320	10,515	5,035	5,480
Métis	630	340	290	11,190	5,580	5,610
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	125	65	60
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	20	10	405	195	210
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	25	30	345	155	190
Non-Aboriginal identity	96,820	48,835	47,990	432,000	212,580	219,420
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	98,190	49,560	48,635	454,580	223,615	230,965
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	370	205	165	7,525	3,605	3,925
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	97,825	49,355	48,470	447,055	220,010	227,045
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	98,195	49,560	48,630	454,580	223,615	230,970
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,075	570	505	4,510	2,245	2,265
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,020	535	485	4,425	2,200	2,230
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	825	445	380	2,985	1,455	1,535
Métis single ancestry	175	85	85	1,390	710	675
Inuit single ancestry	25	10	15	55	35	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	55	30	25	80	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	30	25	85	45	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,495	1,245	1,255	25,595	12,200	13,395
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,470	1,240	1,225	24,880	11,880	13,000
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,090	1,015	1,075	14,490	6,870	7,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	370	215	155	10,205	4,935	5,275
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	185	70	110
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	0	25	715	325	390
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	670	295	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	94,620	47,745	46,880	424,475	209,175	215,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	98,195	49,555	48,635	454,580	223,615	230,965
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	930	415	515	25,025	12,180	12,845
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	40	20	20	4,800	2,570	2,230
Chinese	75	0	70	3,395	1,610	1,780
Black	290	125	160	6,015	3,070	2,945
Filipino	25	0	20	2,490	910	1,580
Latin American	205	80	120	2,645	1,280	1,365
Arab	135	75	60	665	350	320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	110	55	60	1,135	560	575
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	0	560	250	310
Korean	0	0	0	900	400	500
Japanese	0	0	0	505	250	260
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	0	925	430	495
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	30	10	985	495	490
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	97,265	49,150	48,120	429,560	211,435	218,125
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	98,195	49,560	48,635	454,580	223,615	230,970
North American Aboriginal origins	3,570	1,815	1,755	30,105	14,445	15,660
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,995	1,495	1,500	18,255	8,690	9,565
Inuit	35	15	20	295	135	160
Métis	625	335	285	12,360	5,990	6,370
Other North American origins	80,725	40,665	40,060	164,315	80,975	83,345
Acadian	430	215	210	600	290	310
American	405	180	225	5,305	2,675	2,625
Canadian	77,900	39,195	38,705	160,210	79,045	81,165
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	10	10	10
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	715	315	400
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	50	15	40
Ontarian	15	15	10	75	25	50
Québécois	2,920	1,465	1,455	160	85	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	28,350	14,405	13,945	354,375	173,325	181,050
British Isles origins	5,635	2,805	2,830	265,890	129,015	136,880
Channel Islander	0	0	0	30	20	15
Cornish	0	0	0	40	15	20
English	940	455	485	163,705	78,885	84,820
Irish	3,865	1,875	1,995	110,500	52,090	58,405
Manx	0	0	0	170	60	105
Scottish	1,230	670	565	117,215	56,470	60,745
Welsh	0	0	0	10,235	4,680	5,550
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	60	30	35	15,455	7,395	8,060
French origins	22,335	11,405	10,930	59,365	27,770	31,595
Alsatian	35	10	20	50	15	35
Breton	185	95	90	0	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	15	15	0
French	22,175	11,330	10,850	59,305	27,750	31,555
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,620	755	865	77,650	38,085	39,570
Austrian	25	15	10	3,250	1,710	1,540
Bavarian	10	10	0	15	20	0
Belgian	540	235	305	1,515	665	855
Dutch	115	50	70	24,770	12,240	12,530
Flemish	10	10	0	90	50	40
Frisian	0	0	0	85	40	50
German	815	375	435	51,285	24,905	26,375
Luxembourger	0	0	0	35	30	10
Swiss	165	90	75	2,365	1,165	1,200
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	95	45	55	12,330	5,820	6,510
Danish	0	0	0	2,895	1,350	1,545
Finnish	0	0	0	3,350	1,660	1,685
Icelandic	0	0	0	635	290	345
Norwegian	45	25	25	2,845	1,285	1,560
Swedish	25	10	15	2,920	1,360	1,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	10	15	585	275	305
Eastern European origins	460	190	265	41,885	20,185	21,695
Bulgarian	10	0	10	315	155	160
Byelorussian	10	10	0	170	75	95
Czech	25	10	20	1,505	770	740
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	510	230	280
Estonian	0	0	0	710	325	385
Hungarian	25	15	15	5,130	2,585	2,540
Latvian	0	0	10	905	425	480
Lithuanian	35	10	25	1,210	630	575
Moldovan	0	0	0	70	35	40
Polish	190	70	115	16,205	7,720	8,490
Romanian	50	25	25	1,640	740	900
Russian	60	20	35	4,590	2,170	2,415
Slovak	0	10	0	1,015	550	460
Ukrainian	90	50	40	13,955	6,625	7,325
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	155	70	85
Southern European origins	1,920	1,015	905	43,365	22,280	21,085
Albanian	0	0	0	115	55	60
Bosnian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Catalan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Croatian	20	15	10	1,585	800	785
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	40	0
Greek	135	85	50	2,840	1,460	1,375
Italian	1,340	665	675	26,360	13,895	12,465
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	875	450	420
Maltese	0	0	0	1,450	735	715
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	200	125	80	6,535	3,300	3,235
Serbian	0	0	0	575	300	275
Sicilian	10	0	10	155	75	80
Slovenian	0	0	0	865	440	425
Spanish	285	160	125	3,785	1,755	2,030
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	0	790	295	500
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	50	20	30
Other European origins	125	85	45	1,975	940	1,040
Basque	50	35	15	65	25	40
Jewish	10	10	0	1,010	500	515
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	45	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	40	15	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	55	30	25	820	385	435
Caribbean origins	265	110	150	6,400	3,220	3,175
Antiguan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bahamian	0	0	0	115	65	50
Barbadian	10	0	10	500	270	235
Bermudan	0	0	0	85	25	60
Carib	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cuban	25	10	15	190	90	100
Dominican	40	15	25	120	90	25
Grenadian	0	0	0	100	30	65
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	180	85	100	155	75	80
Jamaican	0	10	0	3,615	1,845	1,765
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Martinican	15	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	35	0	30
St. Lucian	0	0	0	75	50	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	800	370	430
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	110	60	55
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	645	310	330
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	140	80	60
Latin, Central and South American origins	315	135	180	4,730	2,280	2,455
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	190	95	95
Arawak	0	0	0	30	20	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	360	180	180
Belizean	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Brazilian	30	10	15	360	185	180
Chilean	20	15	10	265	120	145
Colombian	45	15	30	455	195	255
Costa Rican	0	0	0	45	25	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	10	445	220	225
Guatemalan	20	15	0	200	105	95
Guyanese	0	0	0	930	435	490
Hispanic	10	0	10	65	45	25
Honduran	0	0	10	40	20	15
Maya	0	0	0	60	30	30
Mexican	110	30	75	560	250	305
Nicaraguan	10	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	10	0	65	45	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	25	15	0	310	170	140
Salvadorean	25	0	15	330	150	185
Uruguayan	0	0	0	140	70	65
Venezuelan	15	10	0	70	30	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	10	95	50	45
African origins	355	170	190	3,430	1,705	1,725
Central and West African origins	40	20	20	445	265	175
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burkinabe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	20	20	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	140	80	55
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	160	100	60
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	15	10	0
North African origins	260	135	120	545	300	240
Algerian	15	0	10	90	55	30
Berber	55	30	20	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	50	25	25	325	170	155
Libyan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	100	55	45	90	65	30
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	45	30	15	15	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	20	0	15
Southern and East African origins	20	0	15	985	455	535
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	115	75	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	70	40	30
South African	0	0	0	535	230	305
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	165	70	95
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	60	25	35
Other African origins	55	15	35	1,465	685	780
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	10	245	125	120
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	50	20	35	1,225	565	660
Asian origins	365	130	240	18,095	8,700	9,395
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	120	50	70	3,400	1,635	1,765
Afghan	0	0	0	175	60	110
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	10	10	200	120	85
Armenian	25	10	15	325	180	145
Assyrian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	10	0	605	295	310
Iraqi	0	0	0	185	80	105
Israeli	0	0	10	210	95	115
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	65	20	45
Kurd	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	20	10	10	870	375	495
Palestinian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	25	0	20	210	95	120
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	50	35	15
Turk	0	0	0	320	180	140
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	135	65	70
South Asian origins	30	15	15	5,270	2,800	2,470
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	50	30	20
Bengali	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	30	15	15	3,755	1,990	1,770
Goan	0	0	0	75	50	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	45	25	15
Pakistani	0	0	0	645	340	300
Punjabi	0	0	0	190	115	75
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	315	140	180
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	170	100	75
East and Southeast Asian origins	235	70	160	9,590	4,345	5,245
Burmese	0	0	0	95	45	55
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	15	20	230	100	125
Chinese	115	30	80	4,315	2,050	2,260
Filipino	20	10	15	2,740	1,070	1,675
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	165	75	90
Japanese	10	0	10	685	320	370
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	940	425	510
Laotian	40	20	20	125	75	50
Malaysian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Mongolian	10	0	0	45	15	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	10	0	0	70	30	35
Thai	15	10	0	70	40	35
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Vietnamese	30	15	15	780	405	375
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	45	10	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	45	10	35
Oceania origins	0	0	0	835	460	375
Australian	0	0	0	480	265	215
New Zealander	0	0	0	245	140	105
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	115	55	65
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hawaiian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Maori	0	0	0	25	10	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,925	...	...	182,615	...	...
Owner	33,550	...	...	143,275	...	...
Renter	10,380	...	...	39,170	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,930	...	...	182,615	...	...
Condominium	1,310	...	...	12,515	...	...
Not condominium	42,620	...	...	170,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,925	...	...	182,610	...	...
No bedrooms	45	...	...	375	...	...
1 bedroom	4,435	...	...	12,735	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,505	...	...	37,710	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,865	...	...	75,655	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,085	...	...	56,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,930	...	...	182,615	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,240	...	...	29,515	...	...
5 rooms	8,525	...	...	26,665	...	...
6 rooms	6,945	...	...	30,710	...	...
7 rooms	6,130	...	...	28,455	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,090	...	...	67,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,925	...	...	182,615	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,820	...	...	181,720	...	...
More than 1 person per room	105	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,930	...	...	182,615	...	...
Suitable	43,055	...	...	177,285	...	...
Not suitable	870	...	...	5,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,925	...	...	182,615	...	...
1960 or before	11,075	...	...	35,210	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,170	...	...	44,330	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,150	...	...	27,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,620	...	...	30,525	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,240	...	...	19,505	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,155	...	...	15,420	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,515	...	...	10,430	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,925	...	...	182,615	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,010	...	...	171,215	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,915	...	...	11,400	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,930	...	...	182,615	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,190	...	...	101,985	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,455	...	...	76,745	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	280	...	...	3,885	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,925	...	...	182,615	...	...
15 to 24 years	900	...	...	3,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,010	...	...	20,610	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,425	...	...	28,010	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,160	...	...	38,065	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,540	...	...	39,545	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,335	...	...	30,520	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,590	...	...	16,830	...	...
85 years and over	965	...	...	5,790	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	43,140	...	...	180,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	36,070	...	...	133,500	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,065	...	...	46,865	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,415	...	...	41,595	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,890	...	...	141,570	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.5	...	...	62.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.6	...	...	19.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	742	...	...	1,262	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	833	...	...	1,338	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	174,958	...	...	348,910	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	195,102	...	...	400,747	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,300	...	...	39,025	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.0	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.7	...	...	49.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	592	...	...	1,056	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	625	...	...	1,106	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	83,035	41,880	41,155	382,085	186,465	195,620
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,055	11,480	10,575	71,815	37,950	33,865
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,955	8,785	10,165	117,035	57,425	59,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,030	21,615	20,415	193,230	91,085	102,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	18,890	12,380	6,515	30,895	22,895	8,000
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,010	7,505	5,510	14,315	9,115	5,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,880	4,875	1,005	16,585	13,780	2,800
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,430	5,375	8,060	95,275	39,415	55,860
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,165	790	1,375	6,555	2,950	3,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,545	3,075	4,470	60,505	25,820	34,685
Bachelor's degree	5,475	2,065	3,410	43,830	17,885	25,940
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	645	230	415	4,710	1,990	2,715
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	180	105	75	1,835	1,185	650
Master's degree	1,090	575	520	9,095	4,145	4,950
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	155	100	55	1,035	605	425
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,875	27,360	26,515	242,835	117,820	125,015
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,890	6,185	4,705	28,440	16,415	12,025
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,400	5,425	5,975	71,980	36,440	35,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,585	15,745	15,835	142,415	64,970	77,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,605	9,230	5,375	20,685	15,305	5,385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,060	5,510	4,560	9,685	6,200	3,485
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,540	3,720	820	11,005	9,110	1,895
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,740	3,820	5,925	72,700	30,070	42,630
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,375	495	880	4,075	1,895	2,175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,860	2,200	3,660	44,960	17,700	27,260
Bachelor's degree	4,325	1,535	2,790	32,880	12,665	20,220
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	430	115	320	3,380	1,235	2,140
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	130	55	70	1,350	770	580
Master's degree	860	425	435	6,645	2,650	3,990
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	65	45	705	375	330
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	83,040	41,880	41,155	382,085	186,460	195,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,005	20,270	20,735	188,855	95,375	93,475
Education	3,290	685	2,600	12,675	3,260	9,420
13. Education	3,290	685	2,605	12,680	3,260	9,420
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,110	505	605	7,285	3,000	4,280
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	190	150	40	1,270	960	315
50. Visual and performing arts	925	350	570	6,010	2,045	3,970
Humanities	1,600	655	950	8,510	3,290	5,215
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	20	60	535	95	440
23. English language and literature/letters	20	10	10	2,235	640	1,590
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	945	395	550	2,100	785	1,315
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	40	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	60	35	620	315	300
39. Theology and religious vocations	110	60	50	1,000	595	400
54. History	115	75	35	1,600	810	795
55. French language and literature/letters	230	25	200	385	40	345
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,570	680	1,885	23,025	6,565	16,460
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	20	15	265	70	195
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	240	60	185	1,860	690	1,165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	870	50	820	5,480	390	5,095
22. Legal professions and studies	400	145	255	3,765	965	2,805
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	20	60	465	70	400
42. Psychology	570	170	400	4,020	990	3,030
45. Social sciences	375	225	155	7,175	3,395	3,780
Business, management and public administration	8,075	2,205	5,870	35,405	12,775	22,625
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	90	10	80
44. Public administration and social service professions	410	90	325	3,590	585	3,005
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,650	2,110	5,535	31,720	12,175	19,540
Physical and life sciences and technologies	945	555	385	4,735	2,395	2,335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	285	140	135	2,065	930	1,135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	110	65	40	1,180	575	605
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	210	100	105	75	10	70
40. Physical sciences	230	180	45	1,075	775	300
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	65	55	335	105	225
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	805	465	340	4,725	2,835	1,895
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	410	260	3,620	2,365	1,255
25. Library science	85	15	70	360	35	320
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	30	10	650	360	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	95	75	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,330	11,655	675	41,180	38,830	2,345
04. Architecture and related services	215	115	100	1,250	865	385
14. Engineering	625	560	65	4,440	3,920	515
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,835	1,645	195	9,160	8,385	770
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,200	3,100	100	9,785	9,605	180
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,665	3,565	100	10,555	10,315	245
48. Precision production	2,795	2,675	115	5,990	5,740	245
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,460	980	480	4,195	2,785	1,415
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,000	615	390	2,220	1,420	795
03. Natural resources and conservation	455	365	90	1,980	1,360	620
Health and related fields	5,280	815	4,470	34,945	6,240	28,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	300	125	175	3,440	1,620	1,820
51. Health professions and related programs	4,950	670	4,280	31,100	4,350	26,755
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	15	400	270	130
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,560	2,415	2,150	16,490	9,100	7,390
12. Personal and culinary services	2,420	545	1,875	7,365	1,870	5,490
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	45	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	170	140	30
43. Security and protective services	625	480	145	5,935	4,300	1,635
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,490	1,375	120	2,980	2,755	220
Other	0	0	0	65	0	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	65	10	60
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,875	27,360	26,520	242,835	117,820	125,015
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,295	11,615	10,675	100,420	52,855	47,570
Education	2,005	385	1,620	8,470	2,015	6,460
13. Education	2,005	385	1,620	8,475	2,010	6,460
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	830	370	460	5,315	2,100	3,220
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	145	115	30	850	640	215
50. Visual and performing arts	690	255	435	4,470	1,460	3,005
Humanities	935	385	555	5,670	2,130	3,550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	15	40	360	45	315
23. English language and literature/letters	20	10	10	1,560	400	1,165
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	520	230	290	1,390	560	830
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	25	380	215	170
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	35	20	605	340	265
54. History	80	50	35	1,070	545	525
55. French language and literature/letters	150	15	135	270	15	255
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,050	480	1,570	17,955	4,605	13,350
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	15	15	205	55	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	215	45	170	1,525	545	980
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	730	40	690	4,460	280	4,180
22. Legal professions and studies	310	90	215	3,190	640	2,550
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	15	45	365	45	325
42. Psychology	430	125	305	3,000	680	2,325
45. Social sciences	290	160	130	5,220	2,370	2,845
Business, management and public administration	6,495	1,645	4,845	26,050	8,980	17,075
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	60	0	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	355	60	295	2,815	410	2,405
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,135	1,585	4,555	23,175	8,560	14,615
Physical and life sciences and technologies	545	330	220	3,545	1,675	1,865
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	220	110	110	1,590	680	905
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	50	20	895	415	480
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	70	10	55
40. Physical sciences	170	130	35	720	480	245
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	35	35	270	85	185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	695	390	300	3,755	2,290	1,470
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	600	360	245	3,015	1,985	1,035
25. Library science	65	10	50	220	15	200
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	0	450	230	215
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	75	60	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,160	8,585	575	29,435	27,450	1,985
04. Architecture and related services	175	80	95	1,005	675	335
14. Engineering	485	425	60	3,040	2,580	460
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,375	1,200	175	6,675	6,050	625
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,315	2,240	75	6,885	6,725	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,735	2,665	70	7,555	7,340	215
48. Precision production	2,075	1,980	95	4,280	4,090	190
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,170	755	420	3,140	2,015	1,125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	790	465	330	1,585	990	600
03. Natural resources and conservation	380	290	90	1,550	1,025	525
Health and related fields	4,145	620	3,530	26,095	4,605	21,495
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	240	100	135	2,660	1,180	1,475
51. Health professions and related programs	3,885	505	3,380	23,130	3,240	19,890
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	15	310	185	125
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,545	1,800	1,740	12,925	7,105	5,820
12. Personal and culinary services	1,905	380	1,520	5,625	1,435	4,190
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	40	25	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	115	95	25
43. Security and protective services	455	340	120	4,875	3,450	1,425
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,160	1,060	100	2,275	2,105	170
Other	0	0	0	50	10	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	0	40
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	83,035	41,885	41,155	382,080	186,465	195,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,005	20,270	20,735	188,855	95,380	93,475
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,030	21,610	20,415	193,225	91,080	102,145
Location of study inside Canada	41,555	21,330	20,225	176,545	82,620	93,925
Same as province or territory of residence	41,150	21,130	20,020	166,565	77,920	88,650
Different than province or territory of residence	405	200	200	9,980	4,700	5,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	480	285	195	16,680	8,460	8,220
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	70	45	25	3,760	1,950	1,810
Philippines	0	0	0	840	205	640
India	0	0	0	700	355	340
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	10	0	3,390	1,915	1,480
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	495	220	270
France	230	130	100	100	50	50
Other	170	105	65	7,405	3,770	3,630
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,880	27,360	26,520	242,835	117,815	125,015
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,295	11,615	10,675	100,420	52,855	47,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,580	15,745	15,840	142,415	64,965	77,450
Location of study inside Canada	31,265	15,585	15,680	131,805	60,000	71,810
Same as province or territory of residence	30,985	15,455	15,530	124,320	56,405	67,915
Different than province or territory of residence	285	135	150	7,490	3,595	3,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	320	160	155	10,605	4,970	5,635
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45	25	20	2,615	1,295	1,320
Philippines	0	0	0	715	165	550
India	0	0	0	560	265	295
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,500	830	670
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	10	0	455	205	255
France	155	70	80	75	35	45
Other	110	55	50	4,685	2,170	2,515
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	83,040	41,880	41,155	382,080	186,465	195,620
In the labour force	49,295	26,260	23,035	244,445	127,190	117,255
Employed	45,755	24,100	21,655	227,065	118,110	108,960
Unemployed	3,540	2,155	1,380	17,380	9,085	8,295
Not in the labour force	33,745	15,625	18,120	137,635	59,270	78,360
Participation rate	59.4	62.7	56.0	64.0	68.2	59.9
Employment rate	55.1	57.5	52.6	59.4	63.3	55.7
Unemployment rate	7.2	8.2	6.0	7.1	7.1	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	83,035	41,885	41,150	382,085	186,465	195,620
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,680	14,310	17,375	126,440	53,890	72,550
Worked	51,355	27,575	23,780	255,645	132,570	123,070
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	23,620	13,305	10,310	134,030	76,375	57,655
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,735	14,265	13,470	121,610	56,200	65,410
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.4	42.4	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	49,295	26,260	23,035	244,450	127,190	117,255
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	450	495	4,540	2,180	2,365
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	48,355	25,810	22,540	239,910	125,010	114,895
Employee	41,680	21,570	20,115	208,195	104,970	103,220
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,675	4,245	2,430	31,715	20,040	11,675
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	49,295	26,260	23,040	244,450	127,190	117,255
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	445	495	4,540	2,180	2,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	48,355	25,815	22,545	239,910	125,015	114,895
0 Management occupations	4,435	2,960	1,475	26,585	16,540	10,045
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,260	1,450	4,810	31,100	8,020	23,085
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,830	1,375	460	11,030	9,035	1,995
3 Health occupations	3,250	465	2,785	16,920	2,930	13,990
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,860	1,125	3,735	28,060	9,580	18,480
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	785	360	425	5,965	2,435	3,535
6 Sales and service occupations	10,875	4,165	6,710	60,355	23,375	36,985
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,395	9,880	520	42,700	40,020	2,685
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,405	1,080	325	4,885	3,835	1,055
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,255	2,955	1,305	12,295	9,245	3,055
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	49,300	26,260	23,035	244,450	127,190	117,255
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	445	495	4,540	2,175	2,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	48,355	25,810	22,545	239,905	125,010	114,895
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,420	1,765	660	3,185	2,175	1,010
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	95	80	15	820	745	75
22 Utilities	315	245	70	2,060	1,615	450
23 Construction	4,625	4,060	560	24,425	21,790	2,635
31-33 Manufacturing	7,735	5,715	2,020	23,105	17,470	5,630
41 Wholesale trade	1,500	1,085	415	8,215	5,890	2,325
44-45 Retail trade	5,870	2,695	3,165	31,325	13,990	17,330
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,570	1,980	590	9,975	7,300	2,675
51 Information and cultural industries	490	290	195	4,040	2,085	1,950
52 Finance and insurance	1,085	250	830	6,025	2,285	3,740
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	500	280	220	4,995	2,605	2,385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,885	930	955	12,430	6,055	6,370
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	175	80	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,750	1,140	610	12,700	7,175	5,520
61 Educational services	2,815	665	2,145	15,750	4,320	11,425
62 Health care and social assistance	6,010	930	5,085	27,865	4,220	23,650
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	715	375	345	7,385	3,860	3,525
72 Accommodation and food services	3,050	920	2,120	19,120	7,130	11,990
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,985	1,435	1,550	9,980	4,820	5,160
91 Public administration	1,950	960	990	16,335	9,380	6,955
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,755	24,100	21,660	227,065	118,105	108,960
Worked at home	3,680	1,820	1,860	17,810	8,590	9,215
Worked outside Canada	75	60	20	745	445	300
No fixed workplace address	4,670	3,655	1,015	31,280	23,705	7,575
Worked at usual place	37,330	18,565	18,760	177,230	85,365	91,870
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	37,330	18,565	18,765	177,225	85,360	91,870
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,935	5,195	5,740	77,335	32,910	44,425
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,160	3,490	3,670	65,360	31,510	33,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	19,155	9,825	9,330	33,830	20,510	13,320
Commute to a different province or territory	75	55	20	705	435	275
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	42,000	22,225	19,775	208,510	109,065	99,440
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,630	20,075	17,555	175,915	94,150	81,760
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,410	620	785	14,530	6,970	7,565
Public transit	325	125	200	5,685	2,175	3,505
Walked	2,040	1,025	1,020	9,015	3,915	5,100
Bicycle	230	190	45	1,165	805	360
Other method	360	180	175	2,205	1,055	1,155
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	42,000	22,220	19,780	208,510	109,070	99,440
Less than 15 minutes	13,115	6,465	6,650	67,440	29,730	37,710
15 to 29 minutes	13,805	6,715	7,090	64,565	30,580	33,990
30 to 44 minutes	7,900	4,235	3,660	31,410	17,580	13,830
45 to 59 minutes	3,295	2,065	1,225	16,440	10,540	5,905
60 minutes and over	3,890	2,745	1,150	28,645	20,640	8,005
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	42,000	22,225	19,780	208,515	109,070	99,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,715	2,895	825	20,095	14,540	5,555
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,630	5,545	3,085	36,870	23,695	13,170
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,945	6,150	6,800	53,185	28,090	25,100
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,840	2,430	4,410	42,610	15,880	26,740
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,810	895	1,915	20,635	7,670	12,965
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,055	4,305	2,750	35,110	19,195	15,915
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	52,770	28,190	24,580	262,855	136,025	126,835
Single responses	51,785	27,580	24,200	261,480	135,425	126,055
Official languages	51,760	27,570	24,190	260,765	135,050	125,715
English	680	420	260	259,375	134,720	124,650
French	51,085	27,150	23,930	1,390	325	1,065
Non-official languages	25	10	10	715	380	335
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	15	15	710	375	335
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	10	15	345	185	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	100	45	50
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	45	30	15
Russian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	100	50	50
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	45	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	10	130	85	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Portuguese	10	0	0	40	30	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	10	55	20	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	210	125	85
Chinese languages	0	0	0	210	125	85
Cantonese	0	0	0	70	45	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	130	75	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	990	610	375	1,375	605	775
English and French	900	570	330	830	320	515
English and non-official language	0	0	10	525	265	255
French and non-official language	60	30	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	25	25	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	52,775	28,190	24,580	262,860	136,030	126,835
None	46,460	24,305	22,155	255,305	132,495	122,810
English	5,665	3,495	2,160	1,115	380	735
French	530	320	210	4,310	2,000	2,305
Non-official language	80	40	35	2,025	1,095	930
Aboriginal	0	0	0	140	60	85
Non-Aboriginal	80	45	35	1,880	1,035	845
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	45	30	15	20	0	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	75	50	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	97,305	49,120	48,185	450,295	221,610	228,680
Non-movers	88,865	45,030	43,835	391,170	192,820	198,350
Movers	8,435	4,085	4,345	59,125	28,795	30,330
Non-migrants	3,575	1,730	1,840	25,915	12,445	13,470
Migrants	4,860	2,360	2,500	33,210	16,355	16,860
Internal migrants	4,785	2,325	2,455	31,665	15,635	16,025
Intraprovincial migrants	4,730	2,295	2,435	29,360	14,430	14,935
Interprovincial migrants	55	30	20	2,305	1,210	1,095
External migrants	80	35	40	1,550	715	835
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	92,975	46,930	46,055	432,395	212,645	219,750
Non-movers	66,595	34,025	32,570	265,400	131,245	134,155
Movers	26,385	12,900	13,485	167,000	81,400	85,595
Non-migrants	10,980	5,325	5,655	72,425	35,065	37,360
Migrants	15,405	7,575	7,835	94,570	46,340	48,230
Internal migrants	15,180	7,475	7,710	90,095	44,220	45,880
Intraprovincial migrants	15,060	7,415	7,645	83,850	40,980	42,870
Interprovincial migrants	120	55	65	6,245	3,235	3,010
External migrants	220	100	125	4,475	2,120	2,360