Census Profile, 2016 Census
Berthier--Maskinongé [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Berthier--Maskinongé Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Berthier--Maskinongé [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Berthier--Maskinongé [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	100,371	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	98,590	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.8	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,785	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,965	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	24.2	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4,150.60	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	100,370	50,395	49,975	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	15,195	7,685	7,515	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	5,100	2,565	2,535	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	5,445	2,725	2,715	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	4,650	2,385	2,260	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	63,800	32,335	31,460	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	4,790	2,405	2,385	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	4,830	2,460	2,365	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	4,755	2,405	2,350	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	5,510	2,795	2,715	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	6,130	3,105	3,025	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	5,300	2,730	2,570	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	6,105	3,115	2,990	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	8,340	4,165	4,180	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	9,310	4,700	4,615	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	8,730	4,460	4,265	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	21,375	10,370	11,005	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	7,520	3,880	3,645	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	5,780	2,880	2,900	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	3,635	1,835	1,800	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	2,345	1,020	1,325	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	2,095	755	1,340	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	1,360	540	815	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	565	180	380	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	150	30	120	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	25	5	20	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.1	15.2	15.0	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	63.6	64.2	63.0	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	21.3	20.6	22.0	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.7	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	44.5	44.1	44.9	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	48.1	47.8	48.6	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,965	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	34,055	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	25	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,385	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,245	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	420	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,125	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,255	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	340	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	505	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,965	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	13,260	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	17,535	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	6,050	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	4,840	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	2,280	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	98,290	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	85,175	42,710	42,465	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	51,690	25,845	25,840	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	28,160	14,100	14,060	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	23,525	11,750	11,780	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	33,485	16,860	16,625	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	21,610	12,290	9,315	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	1,015	530	485	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	5,705	2,780	2,920	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	5,165	1,265	3,905	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,745	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	17,565	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	5,720	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	4,620	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	1,840	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,745	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	25,460	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	13,705	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	11,760	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,285	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	3,075	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	1,210	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,460	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	14,895	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	10,570	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	4,470	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	4,345	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	1,755	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,285	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	2,675	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	1,250	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	360	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,720	9,445	8,270	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,965	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	29,115	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,615	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,500	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	315	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,535	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	13,260	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,275	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	99,245	49,920	49,325	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	115	60	55	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	75,000	36,410	38,590	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	24,065	13,405	10,655	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	70	40	30	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	99,240	49,920	49,330	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	990	485	505	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	98,010	49,305	48,700	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	180	85	90	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	65	40	30	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,075	530	550	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.1	1.1	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	99,245	49,920	49,325	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	98,720	49,695	49,030	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	97,840	49,210	48,635	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	900	440	465	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	96,940	48,775	48,170	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	880	480	395	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	5	5	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	0	0	0	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	35
Woods Cree	5	0	0	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	0	0	0	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	870	480	390	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	40	25	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	10	5	0	340	190	145
Kabyle	10	5	0	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	0	0	0	315	185	130
Oromo	0	0	0	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	0	0	0	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	65	40	25	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	0	0	0	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	65	40	25	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	80	65
Harari	0	0	0	260	135	120
Hebrew	0	0	0	960	505	460
Maltese	0	0	0	75	30	40
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	10	5	5	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	25	10	20	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	0	0	0	425	205	225
Cebuano	5	0	5	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	0	0	0	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malay	0	0	0	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	765	370	390
Pangasinan	0	0	0	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	980	430	550
Creole languages	35	15	15	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	15	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	0	0	0	535	270	265
Malayalam	0	0	0	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	0	0	5	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	0	0	0	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	600	345	260	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	0	0	0	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	0	0	0	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	55	30	30	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	5	0	0	1,010	475	535
Latvian	0	0	0	415	195	220
Lithuanian	0	0	0	600	285	315
Slavic languages	55	25	30	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	5	0	0	1,545	790	755
Croatian	0	0	0	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	5	5	0	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	0	0	0	360	185	175
Polish	20	10	10	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	20	10	10	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	5	0	0	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	970	480	485
Slovak	5	5	0	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	695	320	370
Ukrainian	5	0	0	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	120	100
Celtic languages	0	0	5	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	135	70	65
Welsh	0	0	0	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	65	35	30	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	0	0	0	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	0	0	0	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	15	5	5	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
German	45	25	20	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	115	55	60
Norwegian	0	0	0	815	370	445
Swedish	0	0	0	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	320	150	170
Yiddish	0	0	0	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Greek	30	25	10	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	0	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	5	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	0	0	0	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	0	0	0	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	0	0	0	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	105	60	50
Konkani	0	0	0	370	190	185
Marathi	0	0	0	1,510	775	730
Nepali	0	0	0	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	0	0	0	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	5	5	0	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,550	845	705
Pashto	0	0	0	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	440	245	190	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	5	0	0	75	30	45
Italian	100	65	35	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	55	35	25	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	20	5	5	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	260	135	125	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	0	0	0	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	230	130	105
Georgian	5	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	5	5	0	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	545	255	290
Mongolian	0	0	0	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	275	155	120
Ewe	0	0	0	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	230	120	100
Ga	0	0	0	145	80	65
Ganda	0	0	0	280	145	135
Igbo	0	0	0	1,165	625	540
Lingala	0	0	5	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	805	405	400
Shona	0	0	0	1,100	545	555
Swahili	0	0	0	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	0	0	0	280	165	110
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	0	0	0	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	25	15	10	830	440	390
American Sign Language	0	0	0	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	20	30	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	50	20	25	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	5	0	5	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	0	0	0	990	465	530
Mandarin	30	10	20	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	0	0	0	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	0	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	0	0	0	430	230	200
Karenic languages	0	0	0	795	415	380
Tibetan	0	0	0	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	10	5	0	1,020	485	535
Thai	10	0	5	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	5	5	5	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	365	215	155
Turkish	10	5	0	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	0	0	0	130	70	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	95	120
Uralic languages	0	0	0	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	0	0	0	190	90	105
Finnish	0	0	0	810	330	480
Hungarian	5	0	0	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	690	415	280
Multiple responses	520	230	295	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	370	160	210	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	20	10	10	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	115	50	65	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	99,245	49,915	49,325	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	98,680	49,635	49,045	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	98,390	49,475	48,910	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	565	275	295	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	97,820	49,205	48,620	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	290	155	135	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	290	155	135	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	5	0	0	200	105	95
Kabyle	5	5	0	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	0	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	0	0	0	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	15	10	10	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	0	0	0	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	15	10	5	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	40
Harari	0	0	0	165	80	85
Hebrew	0	0	0	460	235	225
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	960	460	500
Vietnamese	0	5	0	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	0	0	0	70	40	35
Cebuano	0	0	0	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	470	215	255
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	0	0	0	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	220	110	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	120	155
Creole languages	5	0	0	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	0	0	0	210	105	105
Malayalam	0	0	0	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	0	0	0	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	0	0	0	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	185	100	80	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	0	0	0	1,060	570	485
Armenian	0	0	0	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	0	0	0	410	210	200
Latvian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Lithuanian	0	0	0	250	125	120
Slavic languages	25	15	5	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	785	400	385
Bulgarian	0	0	0	825	415	405
Croatian	0	0	0	1,800	905	895
Czech	0	0	0	875	440	430
Macedonian	0	0	0	175	90	85
Polish	5	5	5	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	5	5	5	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	5	0	0	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	315	160	155
Slovak	0	0	0	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	150	70	75
Ukrainian	0	0	0	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	5	5	0	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,705	835	875
Danish	0	0	0	150	75	75
Dutch	0	0	0	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	0	0	0	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Swedish	0	0	0	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	215	210
Greek	15	5	5	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	0	0	0	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	0	0	0	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	0	0	0	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	25
Konkani	0	0	0	75	40	40
Marathi	0	0	0	845	440	405
Nepali	0	0	0	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,480	750	730
Urdu	0	0	0	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	0	0	0	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	0	0	0	850	440	410
Pashto	0	0	0	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	145	80	65	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Italian	20	5	10	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	10	5	5	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	15	5	5	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	110	65	45	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	0	0	0	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	160	85	70
Georgian	0	0	0	160	85	70
Korean	0	0	0	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	335	160	175
Mongolian	0	0	0	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	845	415	430
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ewe	0	0	0	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	55	45
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ganda	0	0	0	95	50	50
Igbo	0	0	0	265	125	145
Lingala	0	0	0	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	350	175	170
Shona	0	0	0	410	190	225
Swahili	0	0	0	1,090	530	565
Wolof	0	0	0	170	95	75
Yoruba	0	0	0	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,525	765	755
Dinka	0	0	0	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	725	350	375
Sign languages	30	15	15	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	0	0	0	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	15	20	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	40	20	20	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	5	0	5	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	0	0	0	315	135	185
Mandarin	25	10	15	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,500	770	730
Burmese	0	0	0	280	145	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	665	340	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,130	505	625
Lao	0	0	0	465	215	245
Thai	0	0	5	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	5	5	0	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	155	90	75
Turkish	0	0	0	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	0	0	0	80	45	40
Uzbek	0	0	0	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	25
Uralic languages	0	0	0	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	105	50	50
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	140	95
Multiple responses	565	280	280	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	330	165	165	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	15	5	5	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	200	100	100	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	99,240	49,920	49,325	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	95,595	48,035	47,550	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	2,725	1,455	1,270	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	400	180	215	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	415	190	220	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	0	0	0	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	410	190	220	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	5	5	5	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	85	40	45	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	15	5	5	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	83,125	41,905	41,220	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,780	40,965	39,810	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,256	35,065	23,851	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,805	40,970	39,835	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,609	31,133	22,450	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,020	36,235	32,785	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,163	31,656	20,897	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,905	31,705	33,200	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,803	8,528	9,160	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,125	29,115	25,005	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,575	32,399	23,311	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	83,040	41,885	41,155	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,790	41,040	39,745	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,421	42,620	30,021	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,805	41,040	39,770	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,887	35,395	26,235	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,160	36,440	32,720	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,603	39,954	26,530	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,020	31,770	33,245	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,511	9,227	9,783	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,130	29,170	24,960	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,782	38,532	28,232	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	83,035	41,885	41,155	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,020	12,940	10,085	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	40,969	45,448	36,093	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	47,141	52,179	40,675	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	78.7	82.8	72.9	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.6	64.9	59.3	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	21.3	17.2	27.1	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	83,125	41,905	41,220	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	2,350	940	1,410	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	80,775	40,965	39,815	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.8	96.6	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,705	3,865	5,840	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	17,435	6,895	10,545	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	14,125	6,540	7,585	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	11,815	6,330	5,490	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	9,655	5,440	4,220	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	6,140	3,725	2,415	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	4,035	2,655	1,380	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	2,870	1,845	1,025	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	1,695	1,150	545	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	985	725	265	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	2,325	1,805	520	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	1,670	1,290	375	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	655	515	140	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	83,125	41,905	41,220	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	2,320	940	1,385	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	80,800	40,970	39,835	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.8	96.6	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,125	3,960	6,165	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	18,295	7,295	11,000	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	17,190	8,260	8,935	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	14,570	8,220	6,345	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	9,225	5,540	3,685	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	5,255	3,390	1,870	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	2,920	1,880	1,040	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	1,305	960	350	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	1,925	1,465	460	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	700	515	185	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	360	275	85	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	865	675	190	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	83,125	41,905	41,225	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	29,005	12,790	16,215	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	54,125	29,115	25,005	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	65.1	69.5	60.7	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,475	3,935	3,540	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	4,385	1,900	2,480	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	8,815	3,855	4,960	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	8,245	3,930	4,310	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	7,335	3,865	3,475	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	5,715	3,275	2,435	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	3,805	2,460	1,345	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	2,700	1,850	850	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	2,190	1,415	780	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	3,465	2,635	830	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	1,140	815	325	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	700	520	175	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	1,625	1,295	330	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,965	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	54,327	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,547	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,260	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,558	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,860	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,705	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,079	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,744	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,925	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,985	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,818	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,290	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,995	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,678	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,635	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,429	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,158	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,965	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	380	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	710	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,485	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,655	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,455	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,080	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,900	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,660	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,455	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,345	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,075	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,635	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,150	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,695	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,135	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,160	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,800	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,010	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,565	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	790	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,965	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	415	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	715	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,495	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,785	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,720	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,520	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,370	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,170	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,855	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,705	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,825	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,095	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,290	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,470	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,900	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,625	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,700	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,045	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	885	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,845	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,290	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,841	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,330	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,072	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,129	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,635	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,435	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,246	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,130	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,326	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,032	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,750	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,683	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,303	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,215	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,150	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,066	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,640	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,392	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,571	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,125	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,053	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,350	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,770	8,565	7,200	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,127	29,404	22,334	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,908	26,633	21,741	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,775	8,485	7,290	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,362	39,229	28,698	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,400	32,684	25,579	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	98,295	49,575	48,725	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	63,905	31,700	32,210	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	8,970	4,430	4,540	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	13,675	6,345	7,320	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	14,335	7,150	7,185	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	14,185	7,190	6,995	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	12,740	6,575	6,165	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	34,385	17,875	16,515	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	11,370	5,850	5,515	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	9,105	4,740	4,360	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	6,815	3,575	3,235	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	4,505	2,360	2,145	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	2,605	1,345	1,255	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	98,290	49,575	48,720	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	18,085	9,110	8,970	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	6,200	3,125	3,070	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	60,460	30,630	29,825	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	19,755	9,825	9,920	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,865	7,525	8,340	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	2,950	1,480	1,475	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	965	485	485	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	8,475	4,160	4,315	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	4,440	1,885	2,555	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.1	15.2	17.1	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	16.3	16.2	16.4	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	15.6	15.5	15.8	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.6	14.5	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	22.5	19.2	25.8	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,025	2,635	2,390	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	820	415	400	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	245	125	120	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	3,960	2,120	1,840	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	245	95	150	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.1	5.3	4.9	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	4.5	4.6	4.5	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	4.0	4.0	3.9	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	6.5	6.9	6.2	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.0	1.5	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	98,190	49,560	48,635	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	98,110	49,525	48,590	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	24,020	13,610	10,415	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	97,995	49,465	48,535	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	2,705	1,290	1,415	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	90	20	70
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	955	425	530
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	145	75	70
Salish languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	0	0	0	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,700	1,295	1,410	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	135	80	55	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	40	25	15	540	335	205
Kabyle	35	20	15	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	0	0	0	370	235	135
Oromo	0	0	0	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	0	0	0	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	105	65	40	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	0	0	0	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	105	65	40	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	70	75
Harari	0	0	0	340	150	185
Hebrew	0	0	0	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	0	0	0	145	85	55
Tigrigna	0	0	0	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	10	25	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	15	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	20	10	10	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	20	0	20	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	0	0	0	330	150	180
Cebuano	10	0	10	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	0	0	0	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	0	0	0	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	40	40
Malay	0	0	0	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	20	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	65	45	25	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	55	30	20	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	0	0	0	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	0	0	0	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	0	0	0	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	0	0	0	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	2,250	1,050	1,200	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	0	0	0	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	10	0	0	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	100	45	55	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,360	660	705
Latvian	0	0	0	590	300	290
Lithuanian	0	0	0	775	360	415
Slavic languages	105	45	55	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	0	0	0	200	95	105
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	10	0	10	1,795	945	850
Croatian	10	0	10	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	10	0	0	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	0	0	0	535	270	265
Polish	30	10	20	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	55	30	30	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	10	10	10	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,095	550	540
Slovak	0	0	0	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	735	360	375
Ukrainian	0	0	0	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	120	130
Celtic languages	0	0	0	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	440	215	225
Welsh	0	0	0	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	220	225
Germanic languages	200	110	95	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	0	0	0	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	40	20	20	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	0	0	0	475	275	205
German	155	80	80	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	160	70	95
Norwegian	0	10	0	1,450	635	810
Swedish	0	0	0	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	380	170	215
Yiddish	0	0	0	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	90	55	35	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	0	0	0	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	0	0	0	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	0	10	0	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	80	45
Konkani	0	0	0	625	300	320
Marathi	0	0	0	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	0	0	0	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	0	0	0	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	0	0	0	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	10	0	0	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	0	0	0	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	1,895	850	1,050	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	10	0	10	170	95	80
Italian	245	105	135	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	110	75	35	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	20	10	10	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	1,565	680	890	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	250	130	125
Japanese	15	10	10	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	225	130	100
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	0	0	0	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	800	375	430
Mongolian	0	0	0	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Edo	0	0	0	620	325	290
Ewe	0	0	0	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	300	165	135
Ga	0	0	0	345	190	155
Ganda	0	0	0	610	305	305
Igbo	0	0	0	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	10	0	0	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,155	605	550
Shona	0	0	0	1,810	850	960
Swahili	0	0	0	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	0	0	0	600	365	235
Yoruba	0	0	0	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	0	0	0	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	155	85	70	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	0	0	0	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	65	35	30	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	15	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	25	15	15	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	0	0	0	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	0	0	0	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	25	15	15	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	0	0	0	605	305	295
Karenic languages	0	0	0	805	415	390
Tibetan	0	0	0	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	20	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	35	15	15	1,520	730	795
Thai	20	10	15	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	10	0	0	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	630	325	300
Turkish	10	0	0	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	135	155
Uzbek	0	0	0	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	170	180
Uralic languages	0	0	0	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	0	0	0	185	85	105
Finnish	0	0	0	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	0	0	0	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	98,190	49,555	48,630	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	97,720	49,335	48,390	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,910	9,000	8,910	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	79,815	40,330	39,480	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	470	230	245	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	98,195	49,560	48,635	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	96,515	48,745	47,775	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,590	765	825	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	575	300	275	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	260	150	110	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	235	100	140	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	330	160	175	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	135	60	75	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	200	105	95	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	190	55	130	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	85	55	30	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,590	765	830	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	250	110	140	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	280	130	150	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	365	165	200	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	615	330	285	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	80	25	45	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,595	765	825	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	345	160	180	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	0	0	0	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	25	10	20	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	0	10	0	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	0	0	0	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	70	30	35	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	0	0	0	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	30	10	25	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	20	15	10	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	40	50	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	95	50	50	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	910	455	455	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	10	0	0	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	455	205	245	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	25	0	20	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	30	25	10	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	0	0	0	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	70	45	30	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	15	0	10	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	20	10	15	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	55	35	20	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	10	0	0	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	10	0	0	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	10	0	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	15	10	10	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	15	10	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	170	85	85	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	180	100	75	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	35	20	20	1,340	715	625
Egypt	15	10	10	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	0	0	0	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	45	30	20	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	0	0	0	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	0	0	0	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	85	50	35	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	155	45	105	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	0	0	0	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	0	0	0	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50	10	40	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	10	0	0	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	0	0	0	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	0	0	0	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	0	0	0	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	0	0	0	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	20	0	20	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	10	0	0	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	15	0	10	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	55	30	25	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	190	55	130	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	70	25	45	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	0	0	0	860	370	490
Colombia	10	10	10	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	0	0	0	465	215	255
Haiti	0	0	0	385	240	150
Jamaica	0	0	0	1,660	765	895
Mexico	0	10	0	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	40	10	35	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	75	25	50	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	45	15	30	425	240	180
Germany	10	0	0	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	715	365	350
Romania	0	0	0	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	0	0	0	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	25	10	15	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	35	0	30	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	15	10	15	255	115	135
Cameroon	0	0	0	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	420	210	210
Egypt	0	0	0	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	0	0	0	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	0	0	0	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	0	0	10	515	265	250
Nigeria	0	0	0	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	0	0	0	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	10	0	0	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	10	0	10	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	0	0	0	810	435	375
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	750	305	450
India	0	0	0	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	0	0	0	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	0	0	0	480	250	230
Japan	0	0	0	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,470	755	710
Nepal	0	0	0	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	0	0	0	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	0	0	0	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	0	0	0	505	165	340
Turkey	0	0	0	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	810	430	375
Viet Nam	0	0	0	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	0	0	0	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	98,195	49,560	48,635	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,790	890	900	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,340	1,130	1,205	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	94,070	47,540	46,525	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,055	480	575	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	455	235	220	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	260	165	90	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	190	70	125	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	465	170	300	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	130	75	55	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	0	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	98,190	49,560	48,635	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,370	725	645	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,290	680	610	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	655	335	320	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	630	340	290	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	20	10	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	25	30	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	96,820	48,835	47,990	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	98,190	49,560	48,635	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	370	205	165	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	97,825	49,355	48,470	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	98,195	49,560	48,630	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,075	570	505	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,020	535	485	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	825	445	380	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	175	85	85	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	25	10	15	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	55	30	25	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	30	25	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,495	1,245	1,255	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,470	1,240	1,225	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,090	1,015	1,075	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	370	215	155	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	0	25	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	94,620	47,745	46,880	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	98,195	49,555	48,635	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	930	415	515	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	40	20	20	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	75	0	70	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	290	125	160	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	25	0	20	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	205	80	120	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	135	75	60	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	110	55	60	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	0	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	0	0	0	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	0	0	0	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	0	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	30	10	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	97,265	49,150	48,120	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	98,195	49,560	48,635	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	3,570	1,815	1,755	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,995	1,495	1,500	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	35	15	20	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	625	335	285	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	80,725	40,665	40,060	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	430	215	210	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	405	180	225	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	77,900	39,195	38,705	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	190	115	70
Ontarian	15	15	10	110	65	45
Québécois	2,920	1,465	1,455	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	415	210	205
European origins	28,350	14,405	13,945	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	5,635	2,805	2,830	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	0	0	0	225	115	115
Cornish	0	0	0	210	90	115
English	940	455	485	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	3,865	1,875	1,995	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	0	0	0	945	450	495
Scottish	1,230	670	565	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	0	0	0	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	60	30	35	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	22,335	11,405	10,930	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	35	10	20	200	120	80
Breton	185	95	90	60	25	35
Corsican	0	0	0	125	65	70
French	22,175	11,330	10,850	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,620	755	865	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	25	15	10	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	10	10	0	110	60	55
Belgian	540	235	305	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	115	50	70	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	10	10	0	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	0	0	0	685	380	305
German	815	375	435	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	0	0	0	680	355	320
Swiss	165	90	75	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	95	45	55	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	0	0	0	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	0	0	0	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	0	0	0	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	45	25	25	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	25	10	15	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	10	15	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	460	190	265	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	10	0	10	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	10	10	0	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	25	10	20	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	0	0	0	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	25	15	15	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	0	0	10	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	35	10	25	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	0	0	0	1,585	790	790
Polish	190	70	115	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	50	25	25	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	60	20	35	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	0	10	0	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	90	50	40	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	1,920	1,015	905	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	0	0	0	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	0	0	0	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	10	0	10	85	55	25
Croatian	20	15	10	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	0	0	0	160	90	70
Greek	135	85	50	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	1,340	665	675	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	0	0	0	420	210	210
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,015	485	535
Maltese	0	0	0	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	0	0	0	290	185	105
Portuguese	200	125	80	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	0	0	0	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	10	0	10	330	160	170
Slovenian	0	0	0	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	285	160	125	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	0	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	245	120	125
Other European origins	125	85	45	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	50	35	15	425	210	215
Jewish	10	10	0	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	55	30	25	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	265	110	150	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	0	0	0	455	265	190
Bahamian	0	0	0	310	180	130
Barbadian	10	0	10	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	0	0	0	210	120	90
Carib	0	0	0	135	45	85
Cuban	25	10	15	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	40	15	25	930	530	395
Grenadian	0	0	0	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	180	85	100	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	0	10	0	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	95	65	30
Martinican	15	0	10	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	460	225	240
St. Lucian	0	0	0	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	315	135	180	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	0	0	0	105	30	70
Argentinian	0	0	0	1,385	705	680
Belizean	0	0	0	445	250	190
Bolivian	0	0	0	590	305	285
Brazilian	30	10	15	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	20	15	10	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	45	15	30	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	0	0	0	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	0	0	10	890	405	485
Guatemalan	20	15	0	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	0	0	0	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	10	0	10	1,785	905	885
Honduran	0	0	10	760	405	355
Maya	0	0	0	580	310	275
Mexican	110	30	75	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	10	0	0	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	0	10	0	320	150	170
Paraguayan	0	0	0	340	155	190
Peruvian	25	15	0	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	25	0	15	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	0	0	0	315	180	135
Venezuelan	15	10	0	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	10	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	355	170	190	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	40	20	20	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	0	0	0	130	80	50
Angolan	0	0	0	295	155	140
Ashanti	0	0	0	130	70	55
Beninese	0	0	0	200	90	105
Burkinabe	10	0	0	100	50	50
Cameroonian	0	0	0	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	0	0	0	75	55	20
Congolese	0	0	0	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	0	0	0	555	320	235
Ewe	0	0	0	125	70	55
Gabonese	10	0	10	25	10	20
Gambian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ghanaian	0	0	0	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	0	0	0	455	235	215
Ibo	0	0	0	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	0	0	0	655	355	295
Liberian	0	0	0	1,040	495	540
Malian	15	10	10	70	45	25
Malinké	0	0	0	95	55	45
Nigerian	0	0	0	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	0	0	0	105	70	35
Senegalese	10	10	0	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	740	395	345
Togolese	0	0	10	150	70	80
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	1,865	985	875
North African origins	260	135	120	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	15	0	10	1,620	805	815
Berber	55	30	20	685	415	270
Coptic	0	0	0	225	115	110
Dinka	0	0	0	565	320	250
Egyptian	50	25	25	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	0	0	0	1,300	665	635
Maure	0	0	0	95	70	25
Moroccan	100	55	45	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	0	0	0	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	45	30	15	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	20	0	15	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	0	0	0	315	155	160
Amhara	0	0	0	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	700	395	310
Burundian	0	0	0	975	555	420
Djiboutian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Eritrean	0	0	0	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	0	0	0	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	0	0	0	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	0	0	0	125	55	70
Mauritian	0	0	0	550	310	235
Oromo	0	0	0	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somali	0	0	0	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	0	0	0	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	0	0	0	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	0	0	0	700	380	320
Ugandan	0	0	0	1,155	645	510
Zambian	0	0	0	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	0	0	0	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	55	15	35	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	10	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	50	20	35	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	365	130	240	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	120	50	70	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	0	0	0	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	10	10	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	25	10	15	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	0	0	0	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	615	280	335
Georgian	0	0	0	400	230	165
Hazara	0	0	0	365	190	170
Iranian	15	10	0	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	0	0	0	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	0	0	10	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	0	0	0	565	260	310
Kurd	0	0	0	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	200	110	90
Lebanese	20	10	10	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	0	0	0	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	390	205	180
Syrian	25	0	20	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	0	0	0	265	160	105
Tatar	0	0	0	530	215	315
Turk	0	0	0	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	0	0	0	105	55	50
Uighur	0	0	0	270	125	140
Uzbek	0	0	0	485	225	260
Yemeni	0	0	0	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	30	15	15	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	0	0	0	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	0	0	0	815	410	400
East Indian	30	15	15	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	0	0	0	495	265	225
Gujarati	0	0	0	855	445	410
Kashmiri	0	0	0	720	355	365
Nepali	0	0	0	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	0	0	0	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	0	0	0	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	0	0	0	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	0	0	0	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	235	70	160	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	0	0	0	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	15	20	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	115	30	80	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	20	10	15	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	10	0	10	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	0	0	0	740	390	345
Korean	0	10	0	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	40	20	20	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	0	0	0	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	10	0	0	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	0	0	0	370	180	190
Taiwanese	10	0	0	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	15	10	0	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	0	0	0	965	500	465
Vietnamese	30	15	15	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	0	0	0	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	0	0	0	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	0	0	0	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	0	0	0	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	0	0	0	425	190	235
Maori	0	0	0	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	205	105	95
Samoan	0	0	0	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,925	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	33,550	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	10,380	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,930	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	1,310	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	42,620	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,925	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	45	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	4,435	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,505	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,865	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,085	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,930	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,240	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	8,525	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	6,945	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	6,130	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,090	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,925	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,820	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	105	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,930	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	43,055	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	870	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,925	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	11,075	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,170	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,150	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,620	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,240	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,155	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,515	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,925	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,010	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,915	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,930	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,190	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,455	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	280	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,925	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	900	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,010	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,425	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,160	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,540	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,335	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,590	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	965	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	43,140	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	36,070	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,065	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,415	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,890	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.5	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.6	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	742	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	833	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	174,958	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	195,102	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,300	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.0	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.7	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	592	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	625	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	83,035	41,880	41,155	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,055	11,480	10,575	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,955	8,785	10,165	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,030	21,615	20,415	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	18,890	12,380	6,515	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,010	7,505	5,510	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,880	4,875	1,005	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,430	5,375	8,060	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,165	790	1,375	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,545	3,075	4,470	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	5,475	2,065	3,410	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	645	230	415	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	180	105	75	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	1,090	575	520	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	155	100	55	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,875	27,360	26,515	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,890	6,185	4,705	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,400	5,425	5,975	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,585	15,745	15,835	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,605	9,230	5,375	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,060	5,510	4,560	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,540	3,720	820	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,740	3,820	5,925	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,375	495	880	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,860	2,200	3,660	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	4,325	1,535	2,790	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	430	115	320	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	130	55	70	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	860	425	435	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	65	45	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	83,040	41,880	41,155	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,005	20,270	20,735	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	3,290	685	2,600	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	3,290	685	2,605	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,110	505	605	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	190	150	40	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	925	350	570	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	1,600	655	950	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	20	60	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	20	10	10	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	945	395	550	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	60	35	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	110	60	50	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	115	75	35	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	230	25	200	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,570	680	1,885	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	20	15	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	240	60	185	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	870	50	820	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	400	145	255	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	20	60	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	570	170	400	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	375	225	155	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	8,075	2,205	5,870	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	410	90	325	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,650	2,110	5,535	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	945	555	385	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	285	140	135	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	110	65	40	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	210	100	105	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	230	180	45	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	65	55	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	805	465	340	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	410	260	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	85	15	70	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	30	10	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,330	11,655	675	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	215	115	100	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	625	560	65	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,835	1,645	195	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	3,200	3,100	100	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,665	3,565	100	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	2,795	2,675	115	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,460	980	480	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,000	615	390	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	455	365	90	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	5,280	815	4,470	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	300	125	175	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	4,950	670	4,280	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	15	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,560	2,415	2,150	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	2,420	545	1,875	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	625	480	145	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,490	1,375	120	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	0	0	0	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,875	27,360	26,520	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,295	11,615	10,675	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	2,005	385	1,620	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	2,005	385	1,620	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	830	370	460	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	145	115	30	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	690	255	435	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	935	385	555	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	15	40	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	20	10	10	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	520	230	290	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	25	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	35	20	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	80	50	35	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	150	15	135	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,050	480	1,570	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	15	15	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	215	45	170	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	730	40	690	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	310	90	215	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	15	45	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	430	125	305	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	290	160	130	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	6,495	1,645	4,845	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	355	60	295	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,135	1,585	4,555	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	545	330	220	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	220	110	110	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	50	20	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	170	130	35	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	35	35	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	695	390	300	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	600	360	245	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	65	10	50	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	0	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,160	8,585	575	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	175	80	95	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	485	425	60	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,375	1,200	175	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	2,315	2,240	75	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,735	2,665	70	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	2,075	1,980	95	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,170	755	420	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	790	465	330	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	380	290	90	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	4,145	620	3,530	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	240	100	135	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	3,885	505	3,380	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	15	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,545	1,800	1,740	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	1,905	380	1,520	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	455	340	120	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,160	1,060	100	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	0	0	0	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	83,035	41,885	41,155	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,005	20,270	20,735	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,030	21,610	20,415	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	41,555	21,330	20,225	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	41,150	21,130	20,020	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	405	200	200	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	480	285	195	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	70	45	25	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	0	0	0	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	0	0	0	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	10	0	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	230	130	100	2,150	1,275	875
Other	170	105	65	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,880	27,360	26,520	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,295	11,615	10,675	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,580	15,745	15,840	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	31,265	15,585	15,680	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	30,985	15,455	15,530	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	285	135	150	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	320	160	155	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45	25	20	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	0	0	0	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	0	0	0	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	10	0	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	155	70	80	1,870	1,105	765
Other	110	55	50	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	83,040	41,880	41,155	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	49,295	26,260	23,035	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	45,755	24,100	21,655	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	3,540	2,155	1,380	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	33,745	15,625	18,120	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	59.4	62.7	56.0	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	55.1	57.5	52.6	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	7.2	8.2	6.0	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	83,035	41,885	41,150	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,680	14,310	17,375	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	51,355	27,575	23,780	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	23,620	13,305	10,310	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,735	14,265	13,470	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.4	42.4	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	49,295	26,260	23,035	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	450	495	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	48,355	25,810	22,540	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	41,680	21,570	20,115	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,675	4,245	2,430	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	49,295	26,260	23,040	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	445	495	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	48,355	25,815	22,545	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	4,435	2,960	1,475	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,260	1,450	4,810	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,830	1,375	460	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	3,250	465	2,785	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,860	1,125	3,735	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	785	360	425	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	10,875	4,165	6,710	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,395	9,880	520	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,405	1,080	325	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,255	2,955	1,305	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	49,300	26,260	23,035	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	445	495	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	48,355	25,810	22,545	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,420	1,765	660	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	95	80	15	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	315	245	70	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	4,625	4,060	560	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	7,735	5,715	2,020	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	1,500	1,085	415	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	5,870	2,695	3,165	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,570	1,980	590	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	490	290	195	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	1,085	250	830	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	500	280	220	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,885	930	955	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,750	1,140	610	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	2,815	665	2,145	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	6,010	930	5,085	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	715	375	345	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	3,050	920	2,120	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,985	1,435	1,550	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	1,950	960	990	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,755	24,100	21,660	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	3,680	1,820	1,860	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	75	60	20	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	4,670	3,655	1,015	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	37,330	18,565	18,760	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	37,330	18,565	18,765	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,935	5,195	5,740	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,160	3,490	3,670	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	19,155	9,825	9,330	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	75	55	20	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	42,000	22,225	19,775	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,630	20,075	17,555	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,410	620	785	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	325	125	200	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	2,040	1,025	1,020	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	230	190	45	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	360	180	175	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	42,000	22,220	19,780	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	13,115	6,465	6,650	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	13,805	6,715	7,090	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	7,900	4,235	3,660	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	3,295	2,065	1,225	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	3,890	2,745	1,150	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	42,000	22,225	19,780	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,715	2,895	825	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,630	5,545	3,085	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,945	6,150	6,800	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,840	2,430	4,410	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,810	895	1,915	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,055	4,305	2,750	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	52,770	28,190	24,580	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	51,785	27,580	24,200	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	51,760	27,570	24,190	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	680	420	260	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	51,085	27,150	23,930	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	25	10	10	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	15	15	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	840	530	305
Amharic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Arabic	0	0	0	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	10	15	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	220	135	85
Russian	0	0	0	275	120	160
Serbian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	15	60
Hindi	0	0	0	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	155	50	100
Iranian languages	0	0	0	200	130	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	10	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Portuguese	10	0	0	140	70	70
Romanian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Spanish	20	10	10	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	230	120	115
American Sign Language	0	0	0	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	0	0	0	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	0	0	0	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	990	610	375	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	900	570	330	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	0	0	10	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	60	30	30	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	52,775	28,190	24,580	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	46,460	24,305	22,155	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	5,665	3,495	2,160	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	530	320	210	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	80	40	35	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	80	45	35	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	0	0	0	30	15	15
English and non-official language	45	30	15	215	105	110
French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	97,305	49,120	48,185	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	88,865	45,030	43,835	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	8,435	4,085	4,345	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	3,575	1,730	1,840	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	4,860	2,360	2,500	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	4,785	2,325	2,455	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	4,730	2,295	2,435	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	55	30	20	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	80	35	40	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	92,975	46,930	46,055	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	66,595	34,025	32,570	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	26,385	12,900	13,485	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	10,980	5,325	5,655	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	15,405	7,575	7,835	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	15,180	7,475	7,710	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	15,060	7,415	7,645	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	120	55	65	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	220	100	125	203,025	99,980	103,045