Census Profile, 2016 Census
Berthier--Maskinongé [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Matsqui 4, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Berthier--Maskinongé Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Matsqui 4, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Berthier--Maskinongé [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Berthier--Maskinongé [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Matsqui 4, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	100,371	...	...	471	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	98,590	...	...	498	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.8	...	...	-5.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,785	...	...	286	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,965	...	...	285	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	24.2	...	...	1,680.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4,150.60	...	...	0.28	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	100,370	50,395	49,975	470	210	260
0 to 14 years	15,195	7,685	7,515	5	0	5
0 to 4 years	5,100	2,565	2,535	0	0	0
5 to 9 years	5,445	2,725	2,715	5	0	5
10 to 14 years	4,650	2,385	2,260	0	0	0
15 to 64 years	63,800	32,335	31,460	65	30	40
15 to 19 years	4,790	2,405	2,385	0	0	5
20 to 24 years	4,830	2,460	2,365	5	5	0
25 to 29 years	4,755	2,405	2,350	5	0	0
30 to 34 years	5,510	2,795	2,715	0	5	0
35 to 39 years	6,130	3,105	3,025	0	0	0
40 to 44 years	5,300	2,730	2,570	5	0	0
45 to 49 years	6,105	3,115	2,990	5	5	0
50 to 54 years	8,340	4,165	4,180	5	0	0
55 to 59 years	9,310	4,700	4,615	15	10	5
60 to 64 years	8,730	4,460	4,265	35	15	25
65 years and over	21,375	10,370	11,005	395	185	215
65 to 69 years	7,520	3,880	3,645	95	35	60
70 to 74 years	5,780	2,880	2,900	135	65	65
75 to 79 years	3,635	1,835	1,800	80	40	40
80 to 84 years	2,345	1,020	1,325	40	20	20
85 years and over	2,095	755	1,340	50	25	25
85 to 89 years	1,360	540	815	25	15	10
90 to 94 years	565	180	380	20	5	15
95 to 99 years	150	30	120	5	0	0
100 years and over	25	5	20	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.1	15.2	15.0	1.1	0.0	1.9
15 to 64 years	63.6	64.2	63.0	13.8	14.3	15.4
65 years and over	21.3	20.6	22.0	84.0	88.1	82.7
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.7	10.6	11.9	9.6
Average age of the population	44.5	44.1	44.9	71.5	73.0	70.3
Median age of the population	48.1	47.8	48.6	72.3	72.8	71.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,965	...	...	285	...	...
Single-detached house	34,055	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	25	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,385	...	...	5	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,245	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	420	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,125	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,255	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	340	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	505	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,965	...	...	285	...	...
1 person	13,260	...	...	115	...	...
2 persons	17,535	...	...	160	...	...
3 persons	6,050	...	...	5	...	...
4 persons	4,840	...	...	0	...	...
5 or more persons	2,280	...	...	5	...	...
Number of persons in private households	98,290	...	...	470	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	1.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	85,175	42,710	42,465	465	210	255
Married or living common law	51,690	25,845	25,840	330	160	165
Married	28,160	14,100	14,060	285	140	140
Living common law	23,525	11,750	11,780	45	20	30
Not married and not living common law	33,485	16,860	16,625	140	55	90
Never married	21,610	12,290	9,315	25	10	10
Separated	1,015	530	485	5	5	5
Divorced	5,705	2,780	2,920	40	20	20
Widowed	5,165	1,265	3,905	70	15	55
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,745	...	...	165	...	...
2 persons	17,565	...	...	160	...	...
3 persons	5,720	...	...	10	...	...
4 persons	4,620	...	...	0	...	...
5 or more persons	1,840	...	...	0	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,745	...	...	170	...	...
Total couple families	25,460	...	...	160	...	...
Married couples	13,705	...	...	140	...	...
Common-law couples	11,760	...	...	20	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,285	...	...	5	...	...
Female parent	3,075	...	...	0	...	...
Male parent	1,210	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,460	...	...	160	...	...
Couples without children	14,895	...	...	155	...	...
Couples with children	10,570	...	...	10	...	...
1 child	4,470	...	...	10	...	...
2 children	4,345	...	...	0	...	...
3 or more children	1,755	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,285	...	...	10	...	...
1 child	2,675	...	...	5	...	...
2 children	1,250	...	...	0	...	...
3 or more children	360	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,720	9,445	8,270	125	45	85
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,965	...	...	285	...	...
One-census-family households	29,115	...	...	165	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,615	...	...	155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,500	...	...	10	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	315	...	...	0	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,535	...	...	120	...	...
One-person households	13,260	...	...	115	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,275	...	...	0	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	99,245	49,920	49,325	475	210	260
English only	115	60	55	455	200	260
French only	75,000	36,410	38,590	0	0	0
English and French	24,065	13,405	10,655	15	10	5
Neither English nor French	70	40	30	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	99,240	49,920	49,330	475	210	260
English	990	485	505	465	210	255
French	98,010	49,305	48,700	5	5	5
English and French	180	85	90	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	65	40	30	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,075	530	550	5	5	0
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.1	1.1	1.1	2.4	0.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	99,245	49,920	49,325	475	215	265
Single responses	98,720	49,695	49,030	470	210	260
Official languages	97,840	49,210	48,635	450	200	255
English	900	440	465	450	200	250
French	96,940	48,775	48,170	5	5	0
Non-official languages	880	480	395	20	10	10
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5	5	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	870	480	390	15	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	40	25	0	0	0
Berber languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	65	40	25	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	600	345	260	20	10	5
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	30	30	5	5	0
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	55	25	30	5	0	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	0	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	35	30	10	5	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	20	10	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	25	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	440	245	190	5	0	0
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	100	65	35	0	0	0
Portuguese	55	35	25	0	0	0
Romanian	20	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	260	135	125	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Cantonese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	10	20	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	520	230	295	0	0	0
English and French	370	160	210	5	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	115	50	65	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	99,245	49,915	49,325	475	215	265
Single responses	98,680	49,635	49,045	470	215	260
Official languages	98,390	49,475	48,910	470	210	260
English	565	275	295	465	210	260
French	97,820	49,205	48,620	0	0	0
Non-official languages	290	155	135	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	290	155	135	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185	100	80	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	5	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Russian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Serbian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	80	65	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Romanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	110	65	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Cantonese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	565	280	280	0	0	0
English and French	330	165	165	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	5	5	0	0	0
French and non-official language	200	100	100	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	99,240	49,920	49,325	475	210	260
None	95,595	48,035	47,550	470	210	260
English	2,725	1,455	1,270	0	0	0
French	400	180	215	0	0	0
Non-official language	415	190	220	0	0	5
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	410	190	220	5	0	0
English and French	5	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	85	40	45	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	83,125	41,905	41,220	465	210	255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,780	40,965	39,810	460	210	250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,256	35,065	23,851	23,904	27,648	22,123
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,805	40,970	39,835	460	210	250
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,609	31,133	22,450	23,360	25,728	21,909
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,020	36,235	32,785	380	180	200
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,163	31,656	20,897	12,144	14,688	11,168
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,905	31,705	33,200	450	205	245
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,803	8,528	9,160	15,061	15,968	13,760
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,125	29,115	25,005	160	85	75
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,575	32,399	23,311	2,224	2,224	1,992
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	83,040	41,885	41,155	465	205	260
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,790	41,040	39,745	470	205	260
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,421	42,620	30,021	36,604	45,405	29,542
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,805	41,040	39,770	465	205	260
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,887	35,395	26,235	31,911	39,390	25,910
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,160	36,440	32,720	400	195	200
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,603	39,954	26,530	26,655	32,550	20,984
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,020	31,770	33,245	450	195	250
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,511	9,227	9,783	14,446	15,614	13,526
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,130	29,170	24,960	160	90	65
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,782	38,532	28,232	26,809	27,521	25,857
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	83,035	41,885	41,155	465	210	260
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,020	12,940	10,085	25	10	15
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	40,969	45,448	36,093	37,887	0	0
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	47,141	52,179	40,675	49,545	0	52,777
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	78.7	82.8	72.9	54.1	56.7	52.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.6	64.9	59.3	19.1	18.2	19.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	21.3	17.2	27.1	45.5	43.5	47.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	83,125	41,905	41,220	465	210	255
Without total income	2,350	940	1,410	0	5	0
With total income	80,775	40,965	39,815	465	210	250
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.8	96.6	100.0	100.0	98.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,705	3,865	5,840	30	5	25
$10,000 to $19,999	17,435	6,895	10,545	125	45	80
$20,000 to $29,999	14,125	6,540	7,585	150	65	85
$30,000 to $39,999	11,815	6,330	5,490	45	25	20
$40,000 to $49,999	9,655	5,440	4,220	50	30	25
$50,000 to $59,999	6,140	3,725	2,415	25	10	10
$60,000 to $69,999	4,035	2,655	1,380	15	10	5
$70,000 to $79,999	2,870	1,845	1,025	5	5	0
$80,000 to $89,999	1,695	1,150	545	10	10	0
$90,000 to $99,999	985	725	265	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	2,325	1,805	520	10	5	5
$100,000 to $149,999	1,670	1,290	375	5	5	0
$150,000 and over	655	515	140	5	0	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	83,125	41,905	41,220	465	210	255
Without after-tax income	2,320	940	1,385	0	5	5
With after-tax income	80,800	40,970	39,835	460	210	255
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.8	96.6	98.9	100.0	100.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,125	3,960	6,165	30	10	25
$10,000 to $19,999	18,295	7,295	11,000	130	50	80
$20,000 to $29,999	17,190	8,260	8,935	155	70	90
$30,000 to $39,999	14,570	8,220	6,345	60	25	30
$40,000 to $49,999	9,225	5,540	3,685	30	25	10
$50,000 to $59,999	5,255	3,390	1,870	25	10	10
$60,000 to $69,999	2,920	1,880	1,040	15	10	5
$70,000 to $79,999	1,305	960	350	0	0	0
$80,000 and over	1,925	1,465	460	10	5	5
$80,000 to $89,999	700	515	185	5	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	360	275	85	5	0	5
$100,000 and over	865	675	190	5	5	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	83,125	41,905	41,225	465	210	255
Without employment income	29,005	12,790	16,215	305	125	180
With employment income	54,125	29,115	25,005	160	85	80
Percentage with employment income	65.1	69.5	60.7	34.4	40.5	31.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,475	3,935	3,540	90	45	45
$5,000 to $9,999	4,385	1,900	2,480	15	10	10
$10,000 to $19,999	8,815	3,855	4,960	15	5	5
$20,000 to $29,999	8,245	3,930	4,310	10	10	0
$30,000 to $39,999	7,335	3,865	3,475	10	0	5
$40,000 to $49,999	5,715	3,275	2,435	5	0	5
$50,000 to $59,999	3,805	2,460	1,345	5	0	5
$60,000 to $69,999	2,700	1,850	850	5	5	5
$70,000 to $79,999	2,190	1,415	780	5	5	0
$80,000 and over	3,465	2,635	830	10	5	5
$80,000 to $89,999	1,140	815	325	5	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	700	520	175	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	1,625	1,295	330	5	0	0
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,965	...	...	285	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	54,327	...	...	42,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,547	...	...	39,515	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,260	...	...	115	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,558	...	...	27,232	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,860	...	...	25,440	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,705	...	...	170	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,079	...	...	50,048	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,744	...	...	47,872	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,925	...	...	285	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,985	...	...	59,850	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,818	...	...	52,177	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,290	...	...	110	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,995	...	...	34,740	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,678	...	...	30,668	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,635	...	...	170	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,429	...	...	76,347	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,158	...	...	66,308	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,965	...	...	285	...	...
Under $5,000	380	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	710	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,485	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,655	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,455	...	...	35	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,080	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,900	...	...	30	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,660	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,455	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,345	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,075	...	...	25	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,635	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,150	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,695	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,135	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,160	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,800	...	...	0	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,010	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,565	...	...	5	...	...
$200,000 and over	790	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,965	...	...	285	...	...
Under $5,000	415	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	715	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,495	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,785	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,720	...	...	40	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,520	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,370	...	...	35	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,170	...	...	30	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,855	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,705	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,825	...	...	35	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,095	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,290	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,470	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,900	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,625	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,700	...	...	10	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,045	...	...	0	...	...
$150,000 and over	885	...	...	0	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,845	...	...	165	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,290	...	...	51,328	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,841	...	...	48,512	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,330	...	...	150	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,072	...	...	48,683	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,129	...	...	46,891	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,635	...	...	5	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,435	...	...	0	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,246	...	...	0	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,130	...	...	5	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,326	...	...	0	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,032	...	...	0	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,750	...	...	160	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,683	...	...	78,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,303	...	...	67,773	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,215	...	...	140	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,150	...	...	79,007	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,066	...	...	67,965	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,640	...	...	10	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,392	...	...	0	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,571	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,125	...	...	15	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,053	...	...	0	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,350	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,770	8,565	7,200	125	45	80
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,127	29,404	22,334	26,816	30,528	24,416
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,908	26,633	21,741	25,312	27,328	24,384
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,775	8,485	7,290	130	40	95
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,362	39,229	28,698	32,704	37,205	30,833
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,400	32,684	25,579	28,990	34,186	26,829
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	98,295	49,575	48,725	475	215	260
In the bottom half of the distribution	63,905	31,700	32,210	360	160	200
In the bottom decile	8,970	4,430	4,540	25	10	15
In the second decile	13,675	6,345	7,320	105	40	65
In the third decile	14,335	7,150	7,185	110	45	65
In the fourth decile	14,185	7,190	6,995	55	30	30
In the fifth decile	12,740	6,575	6,165	60	30	30
In the top half of the distribution	34,385	17,875	16,515	110	55	60
In the sixth decile	11,370	5,850	5,515	35	15	20
In the seventh decile	9,105	4,740	4,360	35	15	25
In the eighth decile	6,815	3,575	3,235	15	10	10
In the ninth decile	4,505	2,360	2,145	20	15	10
In the top decile	2,605	1,345	1,255	5	0	5
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	98,290	49,575	48,720	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	18,085	9,110	8,970	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	6,200	3,125	3,070	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	60,460	30,630	29,825	0	0	0
65 years and over	19,755	9,825	9,920	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,865	7,525	8,340	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	2,950	1,480	1,475	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	965	485	485	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	8,475	4,160	4,315	0	0	0
65 years and over	4,440	1,885	2,555	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.1	15.2	17.1	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	16.3	16.2	16.4	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	15.6	15.5	15.8	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.6	14.5	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	22.5	19.2	25.8	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,025	2,635	2,390	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	820	415	400	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	245	125	120	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	3,960	2,120	1,840	0	0	0
65 years and over	245	95	150	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.1	5.3	4.9	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	4.5	4.6	4.5	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	4.0	4.0	3.9	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	6.5	6.9	6.2	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.0	1.5	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	98,190	49,560	48,635	470	205	265
Official languages	98,110	49,525	48,590	470	210	265
English	24,020	13,610	10,415	470	210	265
French	97,995	49,465	48,535	20	10	10
Non-official languages	2,705	1,290	1,415	20	0	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,700	1,295	1,410	20	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	135	80	55	0	0	0
Berber languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	35	20	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	65	40	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	105	65	40	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	65	45	25	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	55	30	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,250	1,050	1,200	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	45	55	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	105	45	55	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	10	20	0	0	0
Russian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Serbian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	200	110	95	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	20	20	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	155	80	80	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	90	55	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,895	850	1,050	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	245	105	135	0	0	0
Portuguese	110	75	35	0	0	0
Romanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	1,565	680	890	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	85	70	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	65	35	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	15	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Lao	35	15	15	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	98,190	49,555	48,630	475	210	265
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	97,720	49,335	48,390	460	200	260
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,910	9,000	8,910	10	0	10
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	79,815	40,330	39,480	455	200	255
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	470	230	245	10	10	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	98,195	49,560	48,635	470	205	265
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	96,515	48,745	47,775	420	185	230
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,590	765	825	55	20	35
Before 1981	575	300	275	45	15	30
1981 to 1990	260	150	110	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	235	100	140	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	330	160	175	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	135	60	75	10	10	0
2006 to 2010	200	105	95	0	0	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	190	55	130	0	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	85	55	30	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,590	765	830	55	25	30
Under 5 years	250	110	140	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	280	130	150	10	0	10
15 to 24 years	365	165	200	15	10	10
25 to 44 years	615	330	285	25	10	15
45 years and over	80	25	45	10	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,595	765	825	55	20	30
Americas	345	160	180	10	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	25	10	20	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	10	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	70	30	35	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	30	10	25	0	0	0
Peru	20	15	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	40	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	95	50	50	0	0	0
Europe	910	455	455	45	20	30
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	10	0	0	0	0	0
France	455	205	245	0	0	0
Germany	25	0	20	0	0	0
Greece	30	25	10	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	70	45	30	0	0	0
Netherlands	15	0	10	10	0	10
Poland	20	10	15	0	0	0
Portugal	55	35	20	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	10	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	15	10	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Europe	170	85	85	0	0	0
Africa	180	100	75	0	0	0
Algeria	35	20	20	0	0	0
Egypt	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	45	30	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	85	50	35	0	0	0
Asia	155	45	105	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50	10	40	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	20	0	20	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	55	30	25	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	190	55	130	0	0	0
Americas	70	25	45	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	10	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	40	10	35	0	0	0
Europe	75	25	50	0	0	0
France	45	15	30	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	25	10	15	0	0	0
Africa	35	0	30	0	0	0
Algeria	15	10	15	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	98,195	49,560	48,635	470	205	265
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,790	890	900	55	25	35
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,340	1,130	1,205	165	80	90
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	94,070	47,540	46,525	245	100	145
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,055	480	575	10	10	0
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	455	235	220	10	0	0
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	260	165	90	0	0	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	190	70	125	0	0	10
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	465	170	300	0	10	0
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	130	75	55	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	98,190	49,560	48,635	470	210	265
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,370	725	645	30	10	20
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,290	680	610	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	655	335	320	20	0	10
Métis	630	340	290	10	0	10
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	20	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	25	30	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	96,820	48,835	47,990	445	200	245
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	98,190	49,560	48,635	470	205	265
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	370	205	165	20	0	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	97,825	49,355	48,470	455	205	250
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	98,195	49,560	48,630	475	210	265
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,075	570	505	15	10	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,020	535	485	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	825	445	380	15	10	10
Métis single ancestry	175	85	85	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	25	10	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	55	30	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	30	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,495	1,245	1,255	10	10	0
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,470	1,240	1,225	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,090	1,015	1,075	10	10	0
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	370	215	155	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	0	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	94,620	47,745	46,880	445	195	250
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	98,195	49,555	48,635	475	205	265
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	930	415	515	0	0	0
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	40	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese	75	0	70	0	0	0
Black	290	125	160	0	0	0
Filipino	25	0	20	0	0	0
Latin American	205	80	120	0	0	0
Arab	135	75	60	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	110	55	60	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	30	10	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	97,265	49,150	48,120	470	205	265
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	98,195	49,560	48,635	470	210	265
North American Aboriginal origins	3,570	1,815	1,755	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,995	1,495	1,500	25	10	15
Inuit	35	15	20	0	0	0
Métis	625	335	285	10	0	10
Other North American origins	80,725	40,665	40,060	125	60	70
Acadian	430	215	210	0	0	0
American	405	180	225	0	0	10
Canadian	77,900	39,195	38,705	115	50	65
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Québécois	2,920	1,465	1,455	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	28,350	14,405	13,945	405	175	225
British Isles origins	5,635	2,805	2,830	300	130	175
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	940	455	485	225	110	115
Irish	3,865	1,875	1,995	60	20	40
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	1,230	670	565	90	40	50
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	60	30	35	15	0	10
French origins	22,335	11,405	10,930	45	15	30
Alsatian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Breton	185	95	90	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	22,175	11,330	10,850	45	15	30
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,620	755	865	95	50	50
Austrian	25	15	10	10	0	10
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	540	235	305	0	0	0
Dutch	115	50	70	10	0	15
Flemish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	815	375	435	80	45	35
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	165	90	75	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	95	45	55	55	20	35
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	45	25	25	20	0	15
Swedish	25	10	15	15	10	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	10	15	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	460	190	265	40	25	15
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Byelorussian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	25	10	20	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	0	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	15	15	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	190	70	115	10	10	0
Romanian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Russian	60	20	35	10	0	0
Slovak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	90	50	40	10	10	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	1,920	1,015	905	10	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	85	50	0	0	0
Italian	1,340	665	675	10	0	10
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	200	125	80	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	285	160	125	10	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	125	85	45	0	0	0
Basque	50	35	15	0	0	0
Jewish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	55	30	25	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	265	110	150	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dominican	40	15	25	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	180	85	100	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	15	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	315	135	180	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Chilean	20	15	10	0	0	0
Colombian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	110	30	75	10	0	0
Nicaraguan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	25	0	15	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	10	0	0	0
African origins	355	170	190	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	40	20	20	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	260	135	120	0	0	0
Algerian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Berber	55	30	20	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	100	55	45	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	45	30	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	20	0	15	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	55	15	35	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	50	20	35	0	0	0
Asian origins	365	130	240	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	120	50	70	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	235	70	160	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Chinese	115	30	80	0	0	0
Filipino	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Laotian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,925	...	...	285	...	...
Owner	33,550	...	...	270	...	...
Renter	10,380	...	...	10	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,930	...	...	285	...	...
Condominium	1,310	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	42,620	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,925	...	...	285	...	...
No bedrooms	45	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	4,435	...	...	10	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,505	...	...	235	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,865	...	...	35	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,085	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,930	...	...	285	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,240	...	...	40	...	...
5 rooms	8,525	...	...	90	...	...
6 rooms	6,945	...	...	105	...	...
7 rooms	6,130	...	...	45	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,090	...	...	10	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,925	...	...	285	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,820	...	...	285	...	...
More than 1 person per room	105	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,930	...	...	285	...	...
Suitable	43,055	...	...	285	...	...
Not suitable	870	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,925	...	...	285	...	...
1960 or before	11,075	...	...	10	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,170	...	...	100	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,150	...	...	150	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,620	...	...	15	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,240	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,155	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,515	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,925	...	...	285	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,010	...	...	270	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,915	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,930	...	...	285	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,190	...	...	170	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,455	...	...	115	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	280	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,925	...	...	285	...	...
15 to 24 years	900	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,010	...	...	0	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,425	...	...	10	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,160	...	...	0	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,540	...	...	25	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,335	...	...	125	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,590	...	...	90	...	...
85 years and over	965	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	43,140	...	...	0	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	36,070	...	...	0	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,065	...	...	0	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,415	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,890	...	...	0	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.5	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.6	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	742	...	...	0	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	833	...	...	0	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	174,958	...	...	0	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	195,102	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,300	...	...	0	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.7	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	592	...	...	0	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	625	...	...	0	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	83,035	41,880	41,155	465	210	255
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,055	11,480	10,575	90	45	50
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,955	8,785	10,165	195	75	110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,030	21,615	20,415	180	85	95
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	18,890	12,380	6,515	65	40	25
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,010	7,505	5,510	25	10	15
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,880	4,875	1,005	40	25	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,430	5,375	8,060	95	35	55
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,165	790	1,375	10	10	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,545	3,075	4,470	20	10	15
Bachelor's degree	5,475	2,065	3,410	20	10	10
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	645	230	415	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	180	105	75	0	0	0
Master's degree	1,090	575	520	10	0	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	155	100	55	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,875	27,360	26,515	60	25	40
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,890	6,185	4,705	10	10	0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,400	5,425	5,975	40	15	25
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,585	15,745	15,835	15	0	15
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,605	9,230	5,375	0	0	0
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,060	5,510	4,560	0	0	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,540	3,720	820	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,740	3,820	5,925	15	0	15
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,375	495	880	0	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,860	2,200	3,660	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree	4,325	1,535	2,790	0	0	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	430	115	320	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	130	55	70	0	0	0
Master's degree	860	425	435	0	0	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	65	45	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	83,040	41,880	41,155	465	210	260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,005	20,270	20,735	280	120	160
Education	3,290	685	2,600	15	10	10
13. Education	3,290	685	2,605	15	10	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,110	505	605	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	190	150	40	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	925	350	570	0	10	0
Humanities	1,600	655	950	10	0	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	20	60	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	20	10	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	945	395	550	10	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	60	35	0	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	110	60	50	0	0	0
54. History	115	75	35	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	230	25	200	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,570	680	1,885	15	10	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	20	15	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	240	60	185	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	870	50	820	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	400	145	255	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	20	60	0	0	0
42. Psychology	570	170	400	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	375	225	155	10	0	0
Business, management and public administration	8,075	2,205	5,870	30	15	20
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	410	90	325	10	10	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,650	2,110	5,535	20	0	15
Physical and life sciences and technologies	945	555	385	10	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	285	140	135	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	110	65	40	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	210	100	105	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	230	180	45	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	65	55	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	805	465	340	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	410	260	0	0	0
25. Library science	85	15	70	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	30	10	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,330	11,655	675	45	45	0
04. Architecture and related services	215	115	100	0	0	0
14. Engineering	625	560	65	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,835	1,645	195	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,200	3,100	100	25	25	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,665	3,565	100	15	15	0
48. Precision production	2,795	2,675	115	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,460	980	480	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,000	615	390	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	455	365	90	10	0	0
Health and related fields	5,280	815	4,470	25	10	20
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	300	125	175	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	4,950	670	4,280	25	0	25
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	15	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,560	2,415	2,150	30	10	25
12. Personal and culinary services	2,420	545	1,875	20	0	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	625	480	145	10	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,490	1,375	120	10	0	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,875	27,360	26,520	65	25	40
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,295	11,615	10,675	50	20	25
Education	2,005	385	1,620	0	0	0
13. Education	2,005	385	1,620	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	830	370	460	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	145	115	30	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	690	255	435	0	0	0
Humanities	935	385	555	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	15	40	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	20	10	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	520	230	290	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	25	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	35	20	0	0	0
54. History	80	50	35	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	150	15	135	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,050	480	1,570	10	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	15	15	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	215	45	170	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	730	40	690	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	310	90	215	0	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	15	45	0	0	0
42. Psychology	430	125	305	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	290	160	130	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	6,495	1,645	4,845	0	10	0
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	355	60	295	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,135	1,585	4,555	10	0	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	545	330	220	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	220	110	110	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	50	20	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	170	130	35	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	35	35	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	695	390	300	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	600	360	245	0	0	0
25. Library science	65	10	50	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,160	8,585	575	0	0	0
04. Architecture and related services	175	80	95	0	0	0
14. Engineering	485	425	60	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,375	1,200	175	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,315	2,240	75	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,735	2,665	70	0	0	0
48. Precision production	2,075	1,980	95	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,170	755	420	0	10	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	790	465	330	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	380	290	90	0	0	0
Health and related fields	4,145	620	3,530	10	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	240	100	135	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	3,885	505	3,380	10	0	10
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	15	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,545	1,800	1,740	0	0	0
12. Personal and culinary services	1,905	380	1,520	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	455	340	120	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,160	1,060	100	0	0	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	83,035	41,885	41,155	465	205	260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,005	20,270	20,735	285	120	160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,030	21,610	20,415	185	85	100
Location of study inside Canada	41,555	21,330	20,225	165	75	85
Same as province or territory of residence	41,150	21,130	20,020	115	50	60
Different than province or territory of residence	405	200	200	50	25	25
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	480	285	195	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	70	45	25	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	10	0	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	0	0	0
France	230	130	100	0	0	0
Other	170	105	65	10	0	10
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,880	27,360	26,520	65	25	40
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,295	11,615	10,675	50	20	30
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,580	15,745	15,840	15	0	15
Location of study inside Canada	31,265	15,585	15,680	15	0	15
Same as province or territory of residence	30,985	15,455	15,530	15	10	10
Different than province or territory of residence	285	135	150	0	0	0
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	320	160	155	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45	25	20	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	10	0	0	0	0
France	155	70	80	0	0	0
Other	110	55	50	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	83,040	41,880	41,155	465	210	260
In the labour force	49,295	26,260	23,035	95	60	30
Employed	45,755	24,100	21,655	90	60	30
Unemployed	3,540	2,155	1,380	0	0	10
Not in the labour force	33,745	15,625	18,120	375	150	220
Participation rate	59.4	62.7	56.0	20.4	28.6	11.5
Employment rate	55.1	57.5	52.6	19.4	28.6	11.5
Unemployment rate	7.2	8.2	6.0	0.0	0.0	33.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	83,035	41,885	41,150	465	205	255
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,680	14,310	17,375	365	145	225
Worked	51,355	27,575	23,780	100	65	35
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	23,620	13,305	10,310	25	10	20
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,735	14,265	13,470	75	55	20
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.4	42.4	39.2	37.5	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	49,295	26,260	23,035	95	60	30
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	450	495	0	0	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	48,355	25,810	22,540	95	60	35
Employee	41,680	21,570	20,115	80	40	30
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,675	4,245	2,430	15	20	0
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	49,295	26,260	23,040	95	60	35
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	445	495	0	0	0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	48,355	25,815	22,545	95	60	35
0 Management occupations	4,435	2,960	1,475	10	10	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,260	1,450	4,810	15	0	15
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,830	1,375	460	0	0	0
3 Health occupations	3,250	465	2,785	10	0	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,860	1,125	3,735	10	0	0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	785	360	425	10	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	10,875	4,165	6,710	25	20	0
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,395	9,880	520	25	20	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,405	1,080	325	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,255	2,955	1,305	10	0	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	49,300	26,260	23,035	95	60	35
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	445	495	0	0	0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	48,355	25,810	22,545	95	60	35
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,420	1,765	660	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	95	80	15	0	0	0
22 Utilities	315	245	70	0	0	0
23 Construction	4,625	4,060	560	10	10	0
31-33 Manufacturing	7,735	5,715	2,020	10	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	1,500	1,085	415	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	5,870	2,695	3,165	10	15	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,570	1,980	590	10	10	0
51 Information and cultural industries	490	290	195	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	1,085	250	830	10	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	500	280	220	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,885	930	955	0	10	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,750	1,140	610	0	0	0
61 Educational services	2,815	665	2,145	0	10	0
62 Health care and social assistance	6,010	930	5,085	15	0	15
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	715	375	345	10	10	0
72 Accommodation and food services	3,050	920	2,120	0	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,985	1,435	1,550	10	10	0
91 Public administration	1,950	960	990	10	0	10
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,755	24,100	21,660	90	60	35
Worked at home	3,680	1,820	1,860	0	0	0
Worked outside Canada	75	60	20	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	4,670	3,655	1,015	15	10	0
Worked at usual place	37,330	18,565	18,760	80	50	35
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	37,330	18,565	18,765	80	45	35
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,935	5,195	5,740	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,160	3,490	3,670	40	35	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	19,155	9,825	9,330	35	15	25
Commute to a different province or territory	75	55	20	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	42,000	22,225	19,775	90	60	30
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,630	20,075	17,555	90	55	30
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,410	620	785	10	0	0
Public transit	325	125	200	0	0	0
Walked	2,040	1,025	1,020	0	0	0
Bicycle	230	190	45	0	0	0
Other method	360	180	175	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	42,000	22,220	19,780	95	60	35
Less than 15 minutes	13,115	6,465	6,650	0	0	10
15 to 29 minutes	13,805	6,715	7,090	50	25	25
30 to 44 minutes	7,900	4,235	3,660	15	10	10
45 to 59 minutes	3,295	2,065	1,225	15	15	0
60 minutes and over	3,890	2,745	1,150	10	10	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	42,000	22,225	19,780	90	60	30
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,715	2,895	825	15	10	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,630	5,545	3,085	15	15	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,945	6,150	6,800	15	10	0
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,840	2,430	4,410	20	0	20
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,810	895	1,915	15	10	0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,055	4,305	2,750	20	15	10
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	52,770	28,190	24,580	105	65	40
Single responses	51,785	27,580	24,200	100	65	35
Official languages	51,760	27,570	24,190	100	65	35
English	680	420	260	100	65	40
French	51,085	27,150	23,930	0	0	0
Non-official languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	990	610	375	0	0	0
English and French	900	570	330	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	60	30	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	52,775	28,190	24,580	100	60	35
None	46,460	24,305	22,155	100	65	35
English	5,665	3,495	2,160	0	0	0
French	530	320	210	0	0	0
Non-official language	80	40	35	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	80	45	35	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	45	30	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	97,305	49,120	48,185	470	205	265
Non-movers	88,865	45,030	43,835	415	185	230
Movers	8,435	4,085	4,345	55	25	30
Non-migrants	3,575	1,730	1,840	25	10	10
Migrants	4,860	2,360	2,500	35	20	20
Internal migrants	4,785	2,325	2,455	30	15	20
Intraprovincial migrants	4,730	2,295	2,435	35	15	20
Interprovincial migrants	55	30	20	0	0	0
External migrants	80	35	40	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	92,975	46,930	46,055	470	205	265
Non-movers	66,595	34,025	32,570	310	130	180
Movers	26,385	12,900	13,485	165	75	85
Non-migrants	10,980	5,325	5,655	90	35	55
Migrants	15,405	7,575	7,835	70	45	30
Internal migrants	15,180	7,475	7,710	70	40	30
Intraprovincial migrants	15,060	7,415	7,645	70	40	30
Interprovincial migrants	120	55	65	0	0	0
External migrants	220	100	125	0	0	0