Census Profile, 2016 Census
Berthier--Maskinongé [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Hustalen 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Berthier--Maskinongé
Quebec
[Federal electoral district]
Hustalen 1, IRI
British Columbia
[Census subdivision]
Data quality , Berthier--Maskinongé [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Berthier--Maskinongé [Federal electoral district], Quebec
Change geography 1
Data quality : Hustalen 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 100,371 ... ... 31 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 98,590 ... ... 26 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 1.8 ... ... 19.2 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 50,785 ... ... 44 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 43,965 ... ... 10 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 24.2 ... ... 3.4 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 4,150.60 ... ... 9.14 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 100,370 50,395 49,975 x x x
0 to 14 years 15,195 7,685 7,515 x x x
0 to 4 years 5,100 2,565 2,535 x x x
5 to 9 years 5,445 2,725 2,715 x x x
10 to 14 years 4,650 2,385 2,260 x x x
15 to 64 years 63,800 32,335 31,460 x x x
15 to 19 years 4,790 2,405 2,385 x x x
20 to 24 years 4,830 2,460 2,365 x x x
25 to 29 years 4,755 2,405 2,350 x x x
30 to 34 years 5,510 2,795 2,715 x x x
35 to 39 years 6,130 3,105 3,025 x x x
40 to 44 years 5,300 2,730 2,570 x x x
45 to 49 years 6,105 3,115 2,990 x x x
50 to 54 years 8,340 4,165 4,180 x x x
55 to 59 years 9,310 4,700 4,615 x x x
60 to 64 years 8,730 4,460 4,265 x x x
65 years and over 21,375 10,370 11,005 x x x
65 to 69 years 7,520 3,880 3,645 x x x
70 to 74 years 5,780 2,880 2,900 x x x
75 to 79 years 3,635 1,835 1,800 x x x
80 to 84 years 2,345 1,020 1,325 x x x
85 years and over 2,095 755 1,340 x x x
85 to 89 years 1,360 540 815 x x x
90 to 94 years 565 180 380 x x x
95 to 99 years 150 30 120 x x x
100 years and over 25 5 20 x x x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 x x x
0 to 14 years 15.1 15.2 15.0 x x x
15 to 64 years 63.6 64.2 63.0 x x x
65 years and over 21.3 20.6 22.0 x x x
85 years and over 2.1 1.5 2.7 x x x
Average age of the population 44.5 44.1 44.9 x x x
Median age of the population 48.1 47.8 48.6 x x x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 43,965 ... ... x ... ...
Single-detached house 34,055 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 25 ... ... x ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 9,385 ... ... x ... ...
Semi-detached house 1,245 ... ... x ... ...
Row house 420 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 2,125 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 5,255 ... ... x ... ...
Other single-attached house 340 ... ... x ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 505 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 43,965 ... ... x ... ...
1 person 13,260 ... ... x ... ...
2 persons 17,535 ... ... x ... ...
3 persons 6,050 ... ... x ... ...
4 persons 4,840 ... ... x ... ...
5 or more persons 2,280 ... ... x ... ...
Number of persons in private households 98,290 ... ... x ... ...
Average household size 2.2 ... ... x ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 85,175 42,710 42,465 x x x
Married or living common law 51,690 25,845 25,840 x x x
Married 28,160 14,100 14,060 x x x
Living common law 23,525 11,750 11,780 x x x
Not married and not living common law 33,485 16,860 16,625 x x x
Never married 21,610 12,290 9,315 x x x
Separated 1,015 530 485 x x x
Divorced 5,705 2,780 2,920 x x x
Widowed 5,165 1,265 3,905 x x x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 29,745 ... ... x ... ...
2 persons 17,565 ... ... x ... ...
3 persons 5,720 ... ... x ... ...
4 persons 4,620 ... ... x ... ...
5 or more persons 1,840 ... ... x ... ...
Average size of census families 2.7 ... ... x ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 29,745 ... ... x ... ...
Total couple families 25,460 ... ... x ... ...
Married couples 13,705 ... ... x ... ...
Common-law couples 11,760 ... ... x ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 4,285 ... ... x ... ...
Female parent 3,075 ... ... x ... ...
Male parent 1,210 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 25,460 ... ... x ... ...
Couples without children 14,895 ... ... x ... ...
Couples with children 10,570 ... ... x ... ...
1 child 4,470 ... ... x ... ...
2 children 4,345 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more children 1,755 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 4,285 ... ... x ... ...
1 child 2,675 ... ... x ... ...
2 children 1,250 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more children 360 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 17,720 9,445 8,270 x x x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 43,965 ... ... x ... ...
One-census-family households 29,115 ... ... x ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 14,615 ... ... x ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 14,500 ... ... x ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 315 ... ... x ... ...
Non-census-family households 14,535 ... ... x ... ...
One-person households 13,260 ... ... x ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 1,275 ... ... x ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 99,245 49,920 49,325 x x x
English only 115 60 55 x x x
French only 75,000 36,410 38,590 x x x
English and French 24,065 13,405 10,655 x x x
Neither English nor French 70 40 30 x x x
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 99,240 49,920 49,330 x x x
English 990 485 505 x x x
French 98,010 49,305 48,700 x x x
English and French 180 85 90 x x x
Neither English nor French 65 40 30 x x x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 1,075 530 550 x x x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.1 1.1 1.1 x x x
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 99,245 49,920 49,325 x x x
Single responses 98,720 49,695 49,030 x x x
Official languages 97,840 49,210 48,635 x x x
English 900 440 465 x x x
French 96,940 48,775 48,170 x x x
Non-official languages 880 480 395 x x x
Aboriginal languages 5 5 0 x x x
Algonquian languages 5 5 0 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 5 5 5 x x x
Atikamekw 5 5 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 5 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 870 480 390 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 70 40 25 x x x
Berber languages 10 5 0 x x x
Kabyle 10 5 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 65 40 25 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 65 40 25 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 25 10 15 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 10 5 5 x x x
Vietnamese 10 5 5 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 25 10 20 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 5 0 5 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 0 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 20 10 10 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 35 15 15 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 5 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 30 10 15 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 5 0 0 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 0 0 5 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 600 345 260 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 55 30 30 x x x
Baltic languages 5 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 55 25 30 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 5 0 0 x x x
Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Czech 5 5 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 20 10 10 x x x
Russian 20 10 10 x x x
Serbian 5 0 0 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 5 0 x x x
Slovak 5 5 0 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 5 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 5 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 65 35 30 x x x
Afrikaans 0 0 0 x x x
Danish 0 0 0 x x x
Dutch 15 5 5 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 45 25 20 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 0 0 0 x x x
Swedish 0 0 0 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 30 25 10 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 10 5 0 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 5 5 5 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Hindi 0 0 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 0 0 0 x x x
Iranian languages 5 5 0 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 5 5 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 440 245 190 x x x
Catalan 5 0 0 x x x
Italian 100 65 35 x x x
Portuguese 55 35 25 x x x
Romanian 20 5 5 x x x
Spanish 260 135 125 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 0 0 0 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 5 0 0 x x x
Korean 5 5 0 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 5 5 5 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 5 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 25 15 10 x x x
American Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 15 5 10 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 15 10 5 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 50 20 30 x x x
Chinese languages 50 20 25 x x x
Cantonese 5 0 5 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 30 10 20 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 15 5 0 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 15 5 10 x x x
Lao 10 5 0 x x x
Thai 10 0 5 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 5 5 5 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 10 5 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 0 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 5 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple responses 520 230 295 x x x
English and French 370 160 210 x x x
English and non-official language 20 10 10 x x x
French and non-official language 115 50 65 x x x
English, French and non-official language 15 5 10 x x x
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 99,245 49,915 49,325 x x x
Single responses 98,680 49,635 49,045 x x x
Official languages 98,390 49,475 48,910 x x x
English 565 275 295 x x x
French 97,820 49,205 48,620 x x x
Non-official languages 290 155 135 x x x
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 290 155 135 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 20 15 10 x x x
Berber languages 5 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 5 5 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 15 10 10 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 15 10 5 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 0 5 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 5 0 5 x x x
Vietnamese 0 5 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 5 0 0 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 0 0 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 0 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 5 0 0 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 5 0 0 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 5 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 5 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 185 100 80 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 20 10 10 x x x
Baltic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 25 15 5 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Czech 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 5 5 5 x x x
Russian 5 5 5 x x x
Serbian 5 0 0 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 0 0 0 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 5 5 0 x x x
Afrikaans 0 0 0 x x x
Danish 0 0 0 x x x
Dutch 0 0 0 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 0 0 0 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 0 0 0 x x x
Swedish 0 0 0 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 15 5 5 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Hindi 0 0 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 0 0 0 x x x
Iranian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 145 80 65 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 20 5 10 x x x
Portuguese 10 5 5 x x x
Romanian 15 5 5 x x x
Spanish 110 65 45 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 0 0 0 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 30 15 15 x x x
American Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 10 5 5 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 15 10 5 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 40 15 20 x x x
Chinese languages 40 20 20 x x x
Cantonese 5 0 5 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 25 10 15 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 5 0 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 0 0 5 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 5 5 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 0 0 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 0 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple responses 565 280 280 x x x
English and French 330 165 165 x x x
English and non-official language 15 5 5 x x x
French and non-official language 200 100 100 x x x
English, French and non-official language 25 15 10 x x x
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 99,240 49,920 49,325 x x x
None 95,595 48,035 47,550 x x x
English 2,725 1,455 1,270 x x x
French 400 180 215 x x x
Non-official language 415 190 220 x x x
Aboriginal 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal 410 190 220 x x x
English and French 5 5 5 x x x
English and non-official language 85 40 45 x x x
French and non-official language 15 5 5 x x x
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 83,125 41,905 41,220 x x x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 80,780 40,965 39,810 x x x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 29,256 35,065 23,851 x x x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 80,805 40,970 39,835 x x x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 26,609 31,133 22,450 x x x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 69,020 36,235 32,785 x x x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 26,163 31,656 20,897 x x x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 64,905 31,705 33,200 x x x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,803 8,528 9,160 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 54,125 29,115 25,005 x x x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 27,575 32,399 23,311 x x x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 83,040 41,885 41,155 x x x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 80,790 41,040 39,745 x x x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 36,421 42,620 30,021 x x x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 80,805 41,040 39,770 x x x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,887 35,395 26,235 x x x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 69,160 36,440 32,720 x x x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,603 39,954 26,530 x x x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 65,020 31,770 33,245 x x x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 9,511 9,227 9,783 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 54,130 29,170 24,960 x x x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,782 38,532 28,232 x x x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 83,035 41,885 41,155 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 23,020 12,940 10,085 x x x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 40,969 45,448 36,093 x x x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 47,141 52,179 40,675 x x x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 x x x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 78.7 82.8 72.9 x x x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 62.6 64.9 59.3 x x x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 21.3 17.2 27.1 x x x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 83,125 41,905 41,220 x x x
Without total income 2,350 940 1,410 x x x
With total income 80,775 40,965 39,815 x x x
Percentage with total income 97.2 97.8 96.6 x x x
Under $10,000 (including loss) 9,705 3,865 5,840 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 17,435 6,895 10,545 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 14,125 6,540 7,585 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 11,815 6,330 5,490 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 9,655 5,440 4,220 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 6,140 3,725 2,415 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 4,035 2,655 1,380 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 2,870 1,845 1,025 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 1,695 1,150 545 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 985 725 265 x x x
$100,000 and over 2,325 1,805 520 x x x
$100,000 to $149,999 1,670 1,290 375 x x x
$150,000 and over 655 515 140 x x x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 83,125 41,905 41,220 x x x
Without after-tax income 2,320 940 1,385 x x x
With after-tax income 80,800 40,970 39,835 x x x
Percentage with after-tax income 97.2 97.8 96.6 x x x
Under $10,000 (including loss) 10,125 3,960 6,165 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 18,295 7,295 11,000 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 17,190 8,260 8,935 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 14,570 8,220 6,345 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 9,225 5,540 3,685 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 5,255 3,390 1,870 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 2,920 1,880 1,040 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 1,305 960 350 x x x
$80,000 and over 1,925 1,465 460 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 700 515 185 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 360 275 85 x x x
$100,000 and over 865 675 190 x x x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 83,125 41,905 41,225 x x x
Without employment income 29,005 12,790 16,215 x x x
With employment income 54,125 29,115 25,005 x x x
Percentage with employment income 65.1 69.5 60.7 x x x
Under $5,000 (including loss) 7,475 3,935 3,540 x x x
$5,000 to $9,999 4,385 1,900 2,480 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 8,815 3,855 4,960 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 8,245 3,930 4,310 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 7,335 3,865 3,475 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 5,715 3,275 2,435 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 3,805 2,460 1,345 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 2,700 1,850 850 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 2,190 1,415 780 x x x
$80,000 and over 3,465 2,635 830 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 1,140 815 325 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 700 520 175 x x x
$100,000 and over 1,625 1,295 330 x x x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 43,965 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 54,327 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 48,547 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 13,260 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 26,558 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 24,860 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 30,705 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 69,079 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 60,744 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 43,925 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 66,985 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 56,818 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 13,290 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 35,995 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 30,678 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 30,635 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 80,429 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 68,158 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 43,965 ... ... x ... ...
Under $5,000 380 ... ... x ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 710 ... ... x ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 1,485 ... ... x ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 2,655 ... ... x ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 2,455 ... ... x ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 2,080 ... ... x ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 2,900 ... ... x ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 2,660 ... ... x ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 2,455 ... ... x ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 2,345 ... ... x ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 4,075 ... ... x ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 3,635 ... ... x ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 3,150 ... ... x ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 2,695 ... ... x ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 2,135 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 and over 8,160 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 3,800 ... ... x ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 2,010 ... ... x ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 1,565 ... ... x ... ...
$200,000 and over 790 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 43,965 ... ... x ... ...
Under $5,000 415 ... ... x ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 715 ... ... x ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 1,495 ... ... x ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 2,785 ... ... x ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 2,720 ... ... x ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 2,520 ... ... x ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 3,370 ... ... x ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 3,170 ... ... x ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 2,855 ... ... x ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 2,705 ... ... x ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 4,825 ... ... x ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 4,095 ... ... x ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 3,290 ... ... x ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 2,470 ... ... x ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,900 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 and over 4,625 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 2,700 ... ... x ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,045 ... ... x ... ...
$150,000 and over 885 ... ... x ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 29,845 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 69,290 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 60,841 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.8 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 14,330 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 60,072 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 53,129 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 10,635 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 94,435 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 81,246 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.9 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 4,130 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 47,326 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 44,032 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 29,750 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 80,683 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 68,303 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 14,215 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 71,150 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 60,066 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 10,640 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 104,392 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 87,571 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 4,125 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 53,053 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 47,350 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 15,770 8,565 7,200 x x x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 25,127 29,404 22,334 x x x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 23,908 26,633 21,741 x x x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 15,775 8,485 7,290 x x x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 34,362 39,229 28,698 x x x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 29,400 32,684 25,579 x x x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 98,295 49,575 48,725 x x x
In the bottom half of the distribution 63,905 31,700 32,210 x x x
In the bottom decile 8,970 4,430 4,540 x x x
In the second decile 13,675 6,345 7,320 x x x
In the third decile 14,335 7,150 7,185 x x x
In the fourth decile 14,185 7,190 6,995 x x x
In the fifth decile 12,740 6,575 6,165 x x x
In the top half of the distribution 34,385 17,875 16,515 x x x
In the sixth decile 11,370 5,850 5,515 x x x
In the seventh decile 9,105 4,740 4,360 x x x
In the eighth decile 6,815 3,575 3,235 x x x
In the ninth decile 4,505 2,360 2,145 x x x
In the top decile 2,605 1,345 1,255 x x x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 98,290 49,575 48,720 x x x
0 to 17 years 18,085 9,110 8,970 x x x
0 to 5 years 6,200 3,125 3,070 x x x
18 to 64 years 60,460 30,630 29,825 x x x
65 years and over 19,755 9,825 9,920 x x x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 15,865 7,525 8,340 x x x
0 to 17 years 2,950 1,480 1,475 x x x
0 to 5 years 965 485 485 x x x
18 to 64 years 8,475 4,160 4,315 x x x
65 years and over 4,440 1,885 2,555 x x x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 16.1 15.2 17.1 x x x
0 to 17 years (%) 16.3 16.2 16.4 x x x
0 to 5 years (%) 15.6 15.5 15.8 x x x
18 to 64 years (%) 14.0 13.6 14.5 x x x
65 years and over (%) 22.5 19.2 25.8 x x x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 5,025 2,635 2,390 x x x
0 to 17 years 820 415 400 x x x
0 to 5 years 245 125 120 x x x
18 to 64 years 3,960 2,120 1,840 x x x
65 years and over 245 95 150 x x x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 5.1 5.3 4.9 x x x
0 to 17 years (%) 4.5 4.6 4.5 x x x
0 to 5 years (%) 4.0 4.0 3.9 x x x
18 to 64 years (%) 6.5 6.9 6.2 x x x
65 years and over (%) 1.2 1.0 1.5 x x x
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 98,190 49,560 48,635 x x x
Official languages 98,110 49,525 48,590 x x x
English 24,020 13,610 10,415 x x x
French 97,995 49,465 48,535 x x x
Non-official languages 2,705 1,290 1,415 x x x
Aboriginal languages 0 0 10 x x x
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 2,700 1,295 1,410 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 135 80 55 x x x
Berber languages 40 25 15 x x x
Kabyle 35 20 15 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 10 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 105 65 40 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 105 65 40 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 35 10 25 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 15 10 15 x x x
Vietnamese 20 10 10 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 20 0 20 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 10 0 10 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 0 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 20 0 20 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 65 45 25 x x x
Haitian Creole 10 10 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 55 30 20 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 10 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 2,250 1,050 1,200 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 10 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 100 45 55 x x x
Baltic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 105 45 55 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 10 0 10 x x x
Croatian 10 0 10 x x x
Czech 10 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 30 10 20 x x x
Russian 55 30 30 x x x
Serbian 10 10 10 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 0 0 0 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 200 110 95 x x x
Afrikaans 0 0 0 x x x
Danish 0 0 0 x x x
Dutch 40 20 20 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 155 80 80 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 0 10 0 x x x
Swedish 0 0 0 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 10 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 90 55 35 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 15 10 10 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Hindi 0 10 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 0 0 0 x x x
Iranian languages 10 0 0 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 10 10 10 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 1,895 850 1,050 x x x
Catalan 10 0 10 x x x
Italian 245 105 135 x x x
Portuguese 110 75 35 x x x
Romanian 20 10 10 x x x
Spanish 1,565 680 890 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 x x x
Japanese 15 10 10 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 10 0 10 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 10 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 155 85 70 x x x
American Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 65 35 30 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e. 95 60 40 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 25 15 15 x x x
Chinese languages 25 15 15 x x x
Cantonese 0 0 0 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 25 15 15 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 40 15 20 x x x
Lao 35 15 15 x x x
Thai 20 10 15 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 10 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 10 0 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 0 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 98,190 49,555 48,630 x x x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 97,720 49,335 48,390 x x x
Canadian citizens aged under 18 17,910 9,000 8,910 x x x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 79,815 40,330 39,480 x x x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 470 230 245 x x x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 98,195 49,560 48,635 x x x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 96,515 48,745 47,775 x x x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 1,590 765 825 x x x
Before 1981 575 300 275 x x x
1981 to 1990 260 150 110 x x x
1991 to 2000 235 100 140 x x x
2001 to 2010 330 160 175 x x x
2001 to 2005 135 60 75 x x x
2006 to 2010 200 105 95 x x x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 190 55 130 x x x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 85 55 30 x x x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 1,590 765 830 x x x
Under 5 years 250 110 140 x x x
5 to 14 years 280 130 150 x x x
15 to 24 years 365 165 200 x x x
25 to 44 years 615 330 285 x x x
45 years and over 80 25 45 x x x
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 1,595 765 825 x x x
Americas 345 160 180 x x x
Brazil 0 0 0 x x x
Colombia 25 10 20 x x x
El Salvador 0 10 0 x x x
Guyana 0 0 0 x x x
Haiti 70 30 35 x x x
Jamaica 0 0 0 x x x
Mexico 30 10 25 x x x
Peru 20 15 10 x x x
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 95 40 50 x x x
Other places of birth in Americas 95 50 50 x x x
Europe 910 455 455 x x x
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 x x x
Croatia 10 0 0 x x x
France 455 205 245 x x x
Germany 25 0 20 x x x
Greece 30 25 10 x x x
Hungary 0 0 0 x x x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 x x x
Italy 70 45 30 x x x
Netherlands 15 0 10 x x x
Poland 20 10 15 x x x
Portugal 55 35 20 x x x
Romania 10 0 0 x x x
Russian Federation 10 0 0 x x x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 10 0 x x x
Ukraine 15 10 10 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 20 15 10 x x x
Other places of birth in Europe 170 85 85 x x x
Africa 180 100 75 x x x
Algeria 35 20 20 x x x
Egypt 15 10 10 x x x
Ethiopia 0 0 0 x x x
Kenya 0 0 0 x x x
Morocco 45 30 20 x x x
Nigeria 0 0 0 x x x
Somalia 0 0 0 x x x
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Africa 85 50 35 x x x
Asia 155 45 105 x x x
Afghanistan 0 0 0 x x x
Bangladesh 0 0 0 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 50 10 40 x x x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 x x x
India 10 0 0 x x x
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 10 0 x x x
Iraq 0 0 0 x x x
Japan 0 0 0 x x x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 x x x
Lebanon 0 0 0 x x x
Pakistan 0 0 0 x x x
Philippines 20 0 20 x x x
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 x x x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 x x x
Taiwan 10 0 0 x x x
Viet Nam 15 0 10 x x x
Other places of birth in Asia 55 30 25 x x x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 x x x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 190 55 130 x x x
Americas 70 25 45 x x x
Brazil 0 0 0 x x x
Colombia 10 10 10 x x x
Cuba 0 0 0 x x x
Haiti 0 0 0 x x x
Jamaica 0 0 0 x x x
Mexico 0 10 0 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 10 0 0 x x x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Americas 40 10 35 x x x
Europe 75 25 50 x x x
France 45 15 30 x x x
Germany 10 0 0 x x x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 x x x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 x x x
Romania 0 0 0 x x x
Russian Federation 0 0 0 x x x
Ukraine 0 0 0 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Europe 25 10 15 x x x
Africa 35 0 30 x x x
Algeria 15 10 15 x x x
Cameroon 0 0 0 x x x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 x x x
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 x x x
Egypt 0 0 0 x x x
Eritrea 0 0 0 x x x
Ethiopia 0 0 0 x x x
Morocco 0 0 10 x x x
Nigeria 0 0 0 x x x
Somalia 0 0 0 x x x
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 x x x
Tunisia 10 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Africa 10 0 10 x x x
Asia 10 0 10 x x x
Afghanistan 0 0 0 x x x
Bangladesh 0 0 0 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 x x x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 x x x
India 0 0 0 x x x
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 x x x
Iraq 0 0 0 x x x
Israel 0 0 0 x x x
Japan 0 0 0 x x x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 x x x
Lebanon 0 0 0 x x x
Nepal 0 0 0 x x x
Pakistan 0 0 0 x x x
Philippines 0 0 0 x x x
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 x x x
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 x x x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 x x x
Taiwan 0 0 0 x x x
Turkey 0 0 0 x x x
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 x x x
Viet Nam 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 x x x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 x x x
Australia 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 x x x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 98,195 49,560 48,635 x x x
First generationCensus data footnote 69 1,790 890 900 x x x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 2,340 1,130 1,205 x x x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 94,070 47,540 46,525 x x x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 1,055 480 575 x x x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 455 235 220 x x x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 260 165 90 x x x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 190 70 125 x x x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 465 170 300 x x x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 130 75 55 x x x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 15 10 0 x x x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 98,190 49,560 48,635 x x x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 1,370 725 645 x x x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 1,290 680 610 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 655 335 320 x x x
Métis 630 340 290 x x x
Inuk (Inuit) 0 10 0 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 30 20 10 x x x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 55 25 30 x x x
Non-Aboriginal identity 96,820 48,835 47,990 x x x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 98,190 49,560 48,635 x x x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 370 205 165 x x x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 97,825 49,355 48,470 x x x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 98,195 49,560 48,630 x x x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 1,075 570 505 x x x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 1,020 535 485 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 825 445 380 x x x
Métis single ancestry 175 85 85 x x x
Inuit single ancestry 25 10 15 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 55 30 25 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 55 30 25 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 2,495 1,245 1,255 x x x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 2,470 1,240 1,225 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 2,090 1,015 1,075 x x x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 370 215 155 x x x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 10 0 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 30 0 25 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 30 10 20 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 94,620 47,745 46,880 x x x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 98,195 49,555 48,635 x x x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 930 415 515 x x x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 40 20 20 x x x
Chinese 75 0 70 x x x
Black 290 125 160 x x x
Filipino 25 0 20 x x x
Latin American 205 80 120 x x x
Arab 135 75 60 x x x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 110 55 60 x x x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 10 0 0 x x x
Korean 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 0 0 0 x x x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 10 0 0 x x x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 35 30 10 x x x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 97,265 49,150 48,120 x x x
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 98,195 49,560 48,635 x x x
North American Aboriginal origins 3,570 1,815 1,755 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) 2,995 1,495 1,500 x x x
Inuit 35 15 20 x x x
Métis 625 335 285 x x x
Other North American origins 80,725 40,665 40,060 x x x
Acadian 430 215 210 x x x
American 405 180 225 x x x
Canadian 77,900 39,195 38,705 x x x
New Brunswicker 0 10 0 x x x
Newfoundlander 10 0 10 x x x
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 x x x
Ontarian 15 15 10 x x x
Québécois 2,920 1,465 1,455 x x x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 x x x
European origins 28,350 14,405 13,945 x x x
British Isles origins 5,635 2,805 2,830 x x x
Channel Islander 0 0 0 x x x
Cornish 0 0 0 x x x
English 940 455 485 x x x
Irish 3,865 1,875 1,995 x x x
Manx 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish 1,230 670 565 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 60 30 35 x x x
French origins 22,335 11,405 10,930 x x x
Alsatian 35 10 20 x x x
Breton 185 95 90 x x x
Corsican 0 0 0 x x x
French 22,175 11,330 10,850 x x x
Western European origins (except French origins) 1,620 755 865 x x x
Austrian 25 15 10 x x x
Bavarian 10 10 0 x x x
Belgian 540 235 305 x x x
Dutch 115 50 70 x x x
Flemish 10 10 0 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 815 375 435 x x x
Luxembourger 0 0 0 x x x
Swiss 165 90 75 x x x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 x x x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 95 45 55 x x x
Danish 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 0 0 0 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 45 25 25 x x x
Swedish 25 10 15 x x x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 15 10 15 x x x
Eastern European origins 460 190 265 x x x
Bulgarian 10 0 10 x x x
Byelorussian 10 10 0 x x x
Czech 25 10 20 x x x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 0 0 0 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 25 15 15 x x x
Latvian 0 0 10 x x x
Lithuanian 35 10 25 x x x
Moldovan 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 190 70 115 x x x
Romanian 50 25 25 x x x
Russian 60 20 35 x x x
Slovak 0 10 0 x x x
Ukrainian 90 50 40 x x x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0 0 0 x x x
Southern European origins 1,920 1,015 905 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Catalan 10 0 10 x x x
Croatian 20 15 10 x x x
Cypriot 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 135 85 50 x x x
Italian 1,340 665 675 x x x
Kosovar 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Montenegrin 0 0 0 x x x
Portuguese 200 125 80 x x x
Serbian 0 0 0 x x x
Sicilian 10 0 10 x x x
Slovenian 0 0 0 x x x
Spanish 285 160 125 x x x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 10 0 0 x x x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 x x x
Other European origins 125 85 45 x x x
Basque 50 35 15 x x x
Jewish 10 10 0 x x x
Roma (Gypsy) 10 10 0 x x x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 x x x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 55 30 25 x x x
Caribbean origins 265 110 150 x x x
Antiguan 0 0 0 x x x
Bahamian 0 0 0 x x x
Barbadian 10 0 10 x x x
Bermudan 0 0 0 x x x
Carib 0 0 0 x x x
Cuban 25 10 15 x x x
Dominican 40 15 25 x x x
Grenadian 0 0 0 x x x
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian 180 85 100 x x x
Jamaican 0 10 0 x x x
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 x x x
Martinican 15 0 10 x x x
Montserratan 0 0 0 x x x
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 x x x
St. Lucian 0 0 0 x x x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0 x x x
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 x x x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 x x x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 x x x
Latin, Central and South American origins 315 135 180 x x x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 x x x
Arawak 0 0 0 x x x
Argentinian 0 0 0 x x x
Belizean 0 0 0 x x x
Bolivian 0 0 0 x x x
Brazilian 30 10 15 x x x
Chilean 20 15 10 x x x
Colombian 45 15 30 x x x
Costa Rican 0 0 0 x x x
Ecuadorian 0 0 10 x x x
Guatemalan 20 15 0 x x x
Guyanese 0 0 0 x x x
Hispanic 10 0 10 x x x
Honduran 0 0 10 x x x
Maya 0 0 0 x x x
Mexican 110 30 75 x x x
Nicaraguan 10 0 0 x x x
Panamanian 0 10 0 x x x
Paraguayan 0 0 0 x x x
Peruvian 25 15 0 x x x
Salvadorean 25 0 15 x x x
Uruguayan 0 0 0 x x x
Venezuelan 15 10 0 x x x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 10 10 10 x x x
African origins 355 170 190 x x x
Central and West African origins 40 20 20 x x x
Akan 0 0 0 x x x
Angolan 0 0 0 x x x
Ashanti 0 0 0 x x x
Beninese 0 0 0 x x x
Burkinabe 10 0 0 x x x
Cameroonian 0 0 0 x x x
Chadian 0 0 0 x x x
Congolese 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Gabonese 10 0 10 x x x
Gambian 0 0 0 x x x
Ghanaian 0 0 0 x x x
Guinean 0 0 0 x x x
Ibo 0 0 0 x x x
Ivorian 0 0 0 x x x
Liberian 0 0 0 x x x
Malian 15 10 10 x x x
Malinké 0 0 0 x x x
Nigerian 0 0 0 x x x
Peulh 0 0 0 x x x
Senegalese 10 10 0 x x x
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 x x x
Togolese 0 0 10 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 x x x
North African origins 260 135 120 x x x
Algerian 15 0 10 x x x
Berber 55 30 20 x x x
Coptic 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Egyptian 50 25 25 x x x
Libyan 0 0 0 x x x
Maure 0 0 0 x x x
Moroccan 100 55 45 x x x
Sudanese 0 0 0 x x x
Tunisian 45 30 15 x x x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 x x x
Southern and East African origins 20 0 15 x x x
Afrikaner 0 0 0 x x x
Amhara 0 0 0 x x x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 x x x
Burundian 0 0 0 x x x
Djiboutian 0 0 0 x x x
Eritrean 0 0 0 x x x
Ethiopian 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Kenyan 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Mauritian 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Rwandan 0 0 0 x x x
Seychellois 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
South African 0 0 0 x x x
Tanzanian 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrian 0 0 0 x x x
Ugandan 0 0 0 x x x
Zambian 0 0 0 x x x
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 x x x
Zulu 0 0 0 x x x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 10 0 0 x x x
Other African origins 55 15 35 x x x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 10 x x x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 50 20 35 x x x
Asian origins 365 130 240 x x x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 120 50 70 x x x
Afghan 0 0 0 x x x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 20 10 10 x x x
Armenian 25 10 15 x x x
Assyrian 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Hazara 0 0 0 x x x
Iranian 15 10 0 x x x
Iraqi 0 0 0 x x x
Israeli 0 0 10 x x x
Jordanian 0 0 0 x x x
Kazakh 0 0 0 x x x
Kurd 0 0 0 x x x
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 x x x
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 x x x
Lebanese 20 10 10 x x x
Palestinian 0 0 0 x x x
Pashtun 0 0 0 x x x
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 x x x
Syrian 25 0 20 x x x
Tajik 0 0 0 x x x
Tatar 0 0 0 x x x
Turk 0 0 0 x x x
Turkmen 0 0 0 x x x
Uighur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Yemeni 0 0 0 x x x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 x x x
South Asian origins 30 15 15 x x x
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Bhutanese 0 0 0 x x x
East Indian 30 15 15 x x x
Goan 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Pakistani 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhalese 0 0 0 x x x
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 x x x
East and Southeast Asian origins 235 70 160 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Cambodian (Khmer) 30 15 20 x x x
Chinese 115 30 80 x x x
Filipino 20 10 15 x x x
Hmong 0 0 0 x x x
Indonesian 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 10 0 10 x x x
Karen 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 0 10 0 x x x
Laotian 40 20 20 x x x
Malaysian 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 10 0 0 x x x
Singaporean 0 0 0 x x x
Taiwanese 10 0 0 x x x
Thai 15 10 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 30 15 15 x x x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 x x x
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 x x x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 x x x
Oceania origins 0 0 0 x x x
Australian 0 0 0 x x x
New Zealander 0 0 0 x x x
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hawaiian 0 0 0 x x x
Maori 0 0 0 x x x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 x x x
Samoan 0 0 0 x x x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 x x x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 43,925 ... ... x ... ...
Owner 33,550 ... ... x ... ...
Renter 10,380 ... ... x ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 43,930 ... ... x ... ...
Condominium 1,310 ... ... x ... ...
Not condominium 42,620 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 43,925 ... ... x ... ...
No bedrooms 45 ... ... x ... ...
1 bedroom 4,435 ... ... x ... ...
2 bedrooms 14,505 ... ... x ... ...
3 bedrooms 15,865 ... ... x ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 9,085 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 43,930 ... ... x ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 11,240 ... ... x ... ...
5 rooms 8,525 ... ... x ... ...
6 rooms 6,945 ... ... x ... ...
7 rooms 6,130 ... ... x ... ...
8 or more rooms 11,090 ... ... x ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.1 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 43,925 ... ... x ... ...
One person or fewer per room 43,820 ... ... x ... ...
More than 1 person per room 105 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 43,930 ... ... x ... ...
Suitable 43,055 ... ... x ... ...
Not suitable 870 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 43,925 ... ... x ... ...
1960 or before 11,075 ... ... x ... ...
1961 to 1980 13,170 ... ... x ... ...
1981 to 1990 6,150 ... ... x ... ...
1991 to 2000 5,620 ... ... x ... ...
2001 to 2005 2,240 ... ... x ... ...
2006 to 2010 3,155 ... ... x ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 2,515 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 43,925 ... ... x ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 41,010 ... ... x ... ...
Major repairs needed 2,915 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 43,930 ... ... x ... ...
1 household maintainer 28,190 ... ... x ... ...
2 household maintainers 15,455 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 280 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 43,925 ... ... x ... ...
15 to 24 years 900 ... ... x ... ...
25 to 34 years 5,010 ... ... x ... ...
35 to 44 years 6,425 ... ... x ... ...
45 to 54 years 8,160 ... ... x ... ...
55 to 64 years 10,540 ... ... x ... ...
65 to 74 years 8,335 ... ... x ... ...
75 to 84 years 3,590 ... ... x ... ...
85 years and over 965 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 43,140 ... ... x ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 36,070 ... ... x ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 7,065 ... ... x ... ...
30% to less than 100% 6,415 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 32,890 ... ... x ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 58.5 ... ... x ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 11.6 ... ... x ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 742 ... ... x ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 833 ... ... x ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 174,958 ... ... x ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 195,102 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 10,300 ... ... x ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 8.0 ... ... x ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 31.7 ... ... x ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 592 ... ... x ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 625 ... ... x ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 83,035 41,880 41,155 x x x
No certificate, diploma or degree 22,055 11,480 10,575 x x x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 18,955 8,785 10,165 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 42,030 21,615 20,415 x x x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 18,890 12,380 6,515 x x x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 13,010 7,505 5,510 x x x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 5,880 4,875 1,005 x x x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 13,430 5,375 8,060 x x x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 2,165 790 1,375 x x x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 7,545 3,075 4,470 x x x
Bachelor's degree 5,475 2,065 3,410 x x x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 645 230 415 x x x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 180 105 75 x x x
Master's degree 1,090 575 520 x x x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 155 100 55 x x x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 53,875 27,360 26,515 x x x
No certificate, diploma or degree 10,890 6,185 4,705 x x x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 11,400 5,425 5,975 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 31,585 15,745 15,835 x x x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 14,605 9,230 5,375 x x x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 10,060 5,510 4,560 x x x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 4,540 3,720 820 x x x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 9,740 3,820 5,925 x x x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,375 495 880 x x x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 5,860 2,200 3,660 x x x
Bachelor's degree 4,325 1,535 2,790 x x x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 430 115 320 x x x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 130 55 70 x x x
Master's degree 860 425 435 x x x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 115 65 45 x x x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 83,040 41,880 41,155 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 41,005 20,270 20,735 x x x
Education 3,290 685 2,600 x x x
13. Education 3,290 685 2,605 x x x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 1,110 505 605 x x x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 190 150 40 x x x
50. Visual and performing arts 925 350 570 x x x
Humanities 1,600 655 950 x x x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 80 20 60 x x x
23. English language and literature/letters 20 10 10 x x x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 945 395 550 x x x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 10 0 x x x
38. Philosophy and religious studies 95 60 35 x x x
39. Theology and religious vocations 110 60 50 x x x
54. History 115 75 35 x x x
55. French language and literature/letters 230 25 200 x x x
Social and behavioural sciences and law 2,570 680 1,885 x x x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 30 20 15 x x x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 240 60 185 x x x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 870 50 820 x x x
22. Legal professions and studies 400 145 255 x x x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 85 20 60 x x x
42. Psychology 570 170 400 x x x
45. Social sciences 375 225 155 x x x
Business, management and public administration 8,075 2,205 5,870 x x x
30.16 Accounting and computer science 15 10 10 x x x
44. Public administration and social service professions 410 90 325 x x x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 7,650 2,110 5,535 x x x
Physical and life sciences and technologies 945 555 385 x x x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 285 140 135 x x x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 110 65 40 x x x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 210 100 105 x x x
40. Physical sciences 230 180 45 x x x
41. Science technologies/technicians 115 65 55 x x x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 805 465 340 x x x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 670 410 260 x x x
25. Library science 85 15 70 x x x
27. Mathematics and statistics 50 30 10 x x x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 0 0 x x x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 12,330 11,655 675 x x x
04. Architecture and related services 215 115 100 x x x
14. Engineering 625 560 65 x x x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,835 1,645 195 x x x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 x x x
46. Construction trades 3,200 3,100 100 x x x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 3,665 3,565 100 x x x
48. Precision production 2,795 2,675 115 x x x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 1,460 980 480 x x x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 1,000 615 390 x x x
03. Natural resources and conservation 455 365 90 x x x
Health and related fields 5,280 815 4,470 x x x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 300 125 175 x x x
51. Health professions and related programs 4,950 670 4,280 x x x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 30 20 15 x x x
Personal, protective and transportation services 4,560 2,415 2,150 x x x
12. Personal and culinary services 2,420 545 1,875 x x x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 10 0 x x x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 15 10 10 x x x
43. Security and protective services 625 480 145 x x x
49. Transportation and materials moving 1,490 1,375 120 x x x
Other 0 0 0 x x x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 x x x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 53,875 27,360 26,520 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 22,295 11,615 10,675 x x x
Education 2,005 385 1,620 x x x
13. Education 2,005 385 1,620 x x x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 830 370 460 x x x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 145 115 30 x x x
50. Visual and performing arts 690 255 435 x x x
Humanities 935 385 555 x x x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 60 15 40 x x x
23. English language and literature/letters 20 10 10 x x x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 520 230 290 x x x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 x x x
38. Philosophy and religious studies 50 30 25 x x x
39. Theology and religious vocations 50 35 20 x x x
54. History 80 50 35 x x x
55. French language and literature/letters 150 15 135 x x x
Social and behavioural sciences and law 2,050 480 1,570 x x x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 30 15 15 x x x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 215 45 170 x x x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 730 40 690 x x x
22. Legal professions and studies 310 90 215 x x x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 55 15 45 x x x
42. Psychology 430 125 305 x x x
45. Social sciences 290 160 130 x x x
Business, management and public administration 6,495 1,645 4,845 x x x
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 0 x x x
44. Public administration and social service professions 355 60 295 x x x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 6,135 1,585 4,555 x x x
Physical and life sciences and technologies 545 330 220 x x x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 220 110 110 x x x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 70 50 20 x x x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 15 10 10 x x x
40. Physical sciences 170 130 35 x x x
41. Science technologies/technicians 75 35 35 x x x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 695 390 300 x x x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 600 360 245 x x x
25. Library science 65 10 50 x x x
27. Mathematics and statistics 15 10 0 x x x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 0 0 x x x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 9,160 8,585 575 x x x
04. Architecture and related services 175 80 95 x x x
14. Engineering 485 425 60 x x x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,375 1,200 175 x x x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 x x x
46. Construction trades 2,315 2,240 75 x x x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 2,735 2,665 70 x x x
48. Precision production 2,075 1,980 95 x x x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 1,170 755 420 x x x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 790 465 330 x x x
03. Natural resources and conservation 380 290 90 x x x
Health and related fields 4,145 620 3,530 x x x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 240 100 135 x x x
51. Health professions and related programs 3,885 505 3,380 x x x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 25 15 15 x x x
Personal, protective and transportation services 3,545 1,800 1,740 x x x
12. Personal and culinary services 1,905 380 1,520 x x x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 0 0 x x x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 15 10 0 x x x
43. Security and protective services 455 340 120 x x x
49. Transportation and materials moving 1,160 1,060 100 x x x
Other 0 0 0 x x x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 x x x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 83,035 41,885 41,155 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 41,005 20,270 20,735 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 42,030 21,610 20,415 x x x
Location of study inside Canada 41,555 21,330 20,225 x x x
Same as province or territory of residence 41,150 21,130 20,020 x x x
Different than province or territory of residence 405 200 200 x x x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 480 285 195 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 70 45 25 x x x
Philippines 0 0 0 x x x
India 0 0 0 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 0 10 0 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 10 0 0 x x x
France 230 130 100 x x x
Other 170 105 65 x x x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 53,880 27,360 26,520 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 22,295 11,615 10,675 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 31,580 15,745 15,840 x x x
Location of study inside Canada 31,265 15,585 15,680 x x x
Same as province or territory of residence 30,985 15,455 15,530 x x x
Different than province or territory of residence 285 135 150 x x x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 320 160 155 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 45 25 20 x x x
Philippines 0 0 0 x x x
India 0 0 0 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 0 0 0 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 10 0 x x x
France 155 70 80 x x x
Other 110 55 50 x x x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 83,040 41,880 41,155 x x x
In the labour force 49,295 26,260 23,035 x x x
Employed 45,755 24,100 21,655 x x x
Unemployed 3,540 2,155 1,380 x x x
Not in the labour force 33,745 15,625 18,120 x x x
Participation rate 59.4 62.7 56.0 x x x
Employment rate 55.1 57.5 52.6 x x x
Unemployment rate 7.2 8.2 6.0 x x x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 83,035 41,885 41,150 x x x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 31,680 14,310 17,375 x x x
Worked 51,355 27,575 23,780 x x x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 23,620 13,305 10,310 x x x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 27,735 14,265 13,470 x x x
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.4 42.4 42.4 x x x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 49,295 26,260 23,035 x x x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 940 450 495 x x x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 48,355 25,810 22,540 x x x
Employee 41,680 21,570 20,115 x x x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 6,675 4,245 2,430 x x x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 49,295 26,260 23,040 x x x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 940 445 495 x x x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 48,355 25,815 22,545 x x x
0 Management occupations 4,435 2,960 1,475 x x x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 6,260 1,450 4,810 x x x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 1,830 1,375 460 x x x
3 Health occupations 3,250 465 2,785 x x x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 4,860 1,125 3,735 x x x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 785 360 425 x x x
6 Sales and service occupations 10,875 4,165 6,710 x x x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 10,395 9,880 520 x x x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 1,405 1,080 325 x x x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 4,255 2,955 1,305 x x x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 49,300 26,260 23,035 x x x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 940 445 495 x x x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 48,355 25,810 22,545 x x x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 2,420 1,765 660 x x x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 95 80 15 x x x
22 Utilities 315 245 70 x x x
23 Construction 4,625 4,060 560 x x x
31-33 Manufacturing 7,735 5,715 2,020 x x x
41 Wholesale trade 1,500 1,085 415 x x x
44-45 Retail trade 5,870 2,695 3,165 x x x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 2,570 1,980 590 x x x
51 Information and cultural industries 490 290 195 x x x
52 Finance and insurance 1,085 250 830 x x x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 500 280 220 x x x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 1,885 930 955 x x x
55 Management of companies and enterprises 0 0 0 x x x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 1,750 1,140 610 x x x
61 Educational services 2,815 665 2,145 x x x
62 Health care and social assistance 6,010 930 5,085 x x x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 715 375 345 x x x
72 Accommodation and food services 3,050 920 2,120 x x x
81 Other services (except public administration) 2,985 1,435 1,550 x x x
91 Public administration 1,950 960 990 x x x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 45,755 24,100 21,660 x x x
Worked at home 3,680 1,820 1,860 x x x
Worked outside Canada 75 60 20 x x x
No fixed workplace address 4,670 3,655 1,015 x x x
Worked at usual place 37,330 18,565 18,760 x x x
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 37,330 18,565 18,765 x x x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 10,935 5,195 5,740 x x x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 7,160 3,490 3,670 x x x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 19,155 9,825 9,330 x x x
Commute to a different province or territory 75 55 20 x x x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 42,000 22,225 19,775 x x x
Car, truck, van - as a driver 37,630 20,075 17,555 x x x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 1,410 620 785 x x x
Public transit 325 125 200 x x x
Walked 2,040 1,025 1,020 x x x
Bicycle 230 190 45 x x x
Other method 360 180 175 x x x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 42,000 22,220 19,780 x x x
Less than 15 minutes 13,115 6,465 6,650 x x x
15 to 29 minutes 13,805 6,715 7,090 x x x
30 to 44 minutes 7,900 4,235 3,660 x x x
45 to 59 minutes 3,295 2,065 1,225 x x x
60 minutes and over 3,890 2,745 1,150 x x x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 42,000 22,225 19,780 x x x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 3,715 2,895 825 x x x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 8,630 5,545 3,085 x x x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 12,945 6,150 6,800 x x x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 6,840 2,430 4,410 x x x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 2,810 895 1,915 x x x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 7,055 4,305 2,750 x x x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 52,770 28,190 24,580 x x x
Single responses 51,785 27,580 24,200 x x x
Official languages 51,760 27,570 24,190 x x x
English 680 420 260 x x x
French 51,085 27,150 23,930 x x x
Non-official languages 25 10 10 x x x
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 25 15 15 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 0 0 0 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 0 0 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 0 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 25 10 15 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Baltic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Czech 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 0 0 0 x x x
Russian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 0 0 0 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Afrikaans 0 0 0 x x x
Danish 0 0 0 x x x
Dutch 0 0 0 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 0 0 0 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 0 0 0 x x x
Swedish 0 0 0 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Hindi 0 0 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 0 0 0 x x x
Iranian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 25 10 10 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 0 0 0 x x x
Portuguese 10 0 0 x x x
Romanian 0 0 0 x x x
Spanish 20 10 10 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 0 0 0 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 0 0 0 x x x
American Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cantonese 0 0 0 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 0 0 0 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 0 0 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 0 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple responses 990 610 375 x x x
English and French 900 570 330 x x x
English and non-official language 0 0 10 x x x
French and non-official language 60 30 30 x x x
English, French and non-official language 20 10 10 x x x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 52,775 28,190 24,580 x x x
None 46,460 24,305 22,155 x x x
English 5,665 3,495 2,160 x x x
French 530 320 210 x x x
Non-official language 80 40 35 x x x
Aboriginal 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal 80 45 35 x x x
English and French 0 0 0 x x x
English and non-official language 45 30 15 x x x
French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 97,305 49,120 48,185 x x x
Non-movers 88,865 45,030 43,835 x x x
Movers 8,435 4,085 4,345 x x x
Non-migrants 3,575 1,730 1,840 x x x
Migrants 4,860 2,360 2,500 x x x
Internal migrants 4,785 2,325 2,455 x x x
Intraprovincial migrants 4,730 2,295 2,435 x x x
Interprovincial migrants 55 30 20 x x x
External migrants 80 35 40 x x x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 92,975 46,930 46,055 x x x
Non-movers 66,595 34,025 32,570 x x x
Movers 26,385 12,900 13,485 x x x
Non-migrants 10,980 5,325 5,655 x x x
Migrants 15,405 7,575 7,835 x x x
Internal migrants 15,180 7,475 7,710 x x x
Intraprovincial migrants 15,060 7,415 7,645 x x x
Interprovincial migrants 120 55 65 x x x
External migrants 220 100 125 x x x

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Berthier--Maskinongé [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Hustalen 1, IRI [Census subdivision], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 8, 2024).

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