Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thérèse-De Blainville [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thérèse-De Blainville Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Beauport--Limoilou Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Thérèse-De Blainville [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Thérèse-De Blainville [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	101,840	...	...	96,029	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	98,499	...	...	92,944	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.4	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	41,060	...	...	50,918	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	40,115	...	...	48,440	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,358.7	...	...	2,871.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	74.96	...	...	33.44	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	101,840	49,595	52,245	96,025	46,030	50,000
0 to 14 years	18,095	9,210	8,885	12,265	6,160	6,105
0 to 4 years	4,945	2,540	2,400	4,655	2,350	2,300
5 to 9 years	6,275	3,195	3,080	4,030	1,990	2,035
10 to 14 years	6,875	3,470	3,405	3,585	1,815	1,770
15 to 64 years	68,635	33,730	34,910	63,050	31,645	31,410
15 to 19 years	7,120	3,605	3,515	3,945	2,020	1,925
20 to 24 years	6,840	3,465	3,370	6,250	3,080	3,170
25 to 29 years	5,140	2,650	2,490	7,220	3,525	3,690
30 to 34 years	5,125	2,535	2,590	7,185	3,790	3,400
35 to 39 years	6,210	2,920	3,290	6,595	3,415	3,175
40 to 44 years	7,465	3,565	3,900	5,250	2,715	2,540
45 to 49 years	8,085	3,865	4,220	5,260	2,640	2,620
50 to 54 years	8,920	4,390	4,525	6,970	3,460	3,510
55 to 59 years	7,780	3,880	3,900	7,540	3,730	3,810
60 to 64 years	5,960	2,855	3,105	6,835	3,255	3,575
65 years and over	15,105	6,655	8,450	20,710	8,230	12,480
65 to 69 years	4,865	2,230	2,640	6,235	2,785	3,450
70 to 74 years	3,990	1,875	2,115	5,070	2,240	2,835
75 to 79 years	2,695	1,185	1,515	3,590	1,450	2,140
80 to 84 years	1,880	815	1,065	2,720	915	1,805
85 years and over	1,680	560	1,120	3,100	845	2,250
85 to 89 years	1,130	425	700	1,940	590	1,345
90 to 94 years	445	110	335	895	210	685
95 to 99 years	90	20	70	240	35	200
100 years and over	10	0	10	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.8	18.6	17.0	12.8	13.4	12.2
15 to 64 years	67.4	68.0	66.8	65.7	68.7	62.8
65 years and over	14.8	13.4	16.2	21.6	17.9	25.0
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.1	3.2	1.8	4.5
Average age of the population	40.1	39.1	41.0	44.2	42.4	45.9
Median age of the population	41.6	40.6	42.5	44.3	41.8	47.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	40,115	...	...	48,440	...	...
Single-detached house	22,605	...	...	10,150	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	715	...	...	2,390	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,705	...	...	35,885	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,955	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	855	...	...	475	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,565	...	...	4,930	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,270	...	...	29,170	...	...
Other single-attached house	50	...	...	215	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	90	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	40,115	...	...	48,440	...	...
1 person	10,265	...	...	21,895	...	...
2 persons	13,680	...	...	16,325	...	...
3 persons	6,630	...	...	5,190	...	...
4 persons	6,555	...	...	3,580	...	...
5 or more persons	2,985	...	...	1,455	...	...
Number of persons in private households	99,695	...	...	92,325	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	83,745	40,385	43,360	83,760	39,875	43,895
Married or living common law	48,775	24,305	24,470	39,885	19,995	19,895
Married	28,100	14,005	14,090	20,530	10,275	10,260
Living common law	20,675	10,295	10,380	19,360	9,720	9,640
Not married and not living common law	34,970	16,075	18,895	43,875	19,880	23,990
Never married	24,280	12,780	11,505	29,890	15,505	14,380
Separated	1,170	520	655	1,305	565	735
Divorced	5,580	1,965	3,615	7,180	2,685	4,495
Widowed	3,935	820	3,120	5,505	1,125	4,380
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,110	...	...	24,155	...	...
2 persons	13,820	...	...	14,790	...	...
3 persons	6,375	...	...	4,735	...	...
4 persons	6,490	...	...	3,385	...	...
5 or more persons	2,425	...	...	1,240	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,115	...	...	24,155	...	...
Total couple families	23,870	...	...	19,495	...	...
Married couples	13,540	...	...	9,835	...	...
Common-law couples	10,330	...	...	9,660	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,240	...	...	4,655	...	...
Female parent	3,870	...	...	3,480	...	...
Male parent	1,375	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,870	...	...	19,495	...	...
Couples without children	10,705	...	...	11,685	...	...
Couples with children	13,165	...	...	7,815	...	...
1 child	4,695	...	...	3,535	...	...
2 children	6,105	...	...	3,110	...	...
3 or more children	2,365	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,240	...	...	4,660	...	...
1 child	3,110	...	...	3,110	...	...
2 children	1,680	...	...	1,205	...	...
3 or more children	450	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,195	6,730	7,460	28,320	13,295	15,025
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	40,115	...	...	48,440	...	...
One-census-family households	28,355	...	...	23,855	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,385	...	...	11,560	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,970	...	...	12,295	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	375	...	...	155	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,390	...	...	24,440	...	...
One-person households	10,265	...	...	21,895	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,120	...	...	2,545	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	101,485	49,515	51,970	94,280	45,260	49,015
English only	835	435	405	170	100	70
French only	45,480	20,125	25,350	61,380	27,150	34,230
English and French	54,945	28,860	26,085	32,205	17,775	14,435
Neither English nor French	230	95	135	525	240	290
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	101,485	49,510	51,975	94,280	45,265	49,015
English	5,505	2,865	2,645	1,190	620	570
French	94,015	45,630	48,380	91,720	43,930	47,790
English and French	1,755	935	820	860	485	370
Neither English nor French	215	90	130	515	230	285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	6,380	3,330	3,055	1,620	860	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	6.3	6.7	5.9	1.7	1.9	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	101,485	49,515	51,975	94,280	45,265	49,015
Single responses	99,600	48,595	51,010	93,275	44,725	48,555
Official languages	92,820	45,175	47,650	88,155	42,155	45,995
English	3,760	1,980	1,780	1,045	530	515
French	89,060	43,195	45,870	87,110	41,620	45,485
Non-official languages	6,780	3,420	3,360	5,130	2,570	2,555
Aboriginal languages	10	0	5	110	35	70
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	105	40	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	105	35	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	100	30	65
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,770	3,415	3,355	5,015	2,535	2,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,245	645	600	870	495	370
Berber languages	95	50	45	125	70	60
Kabyle	55	25	25	60	35	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	60	30	35
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,140	595	550	730	420	310
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,135	590	545	730	420	310
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	200	100	105	205	105	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	40	45	100	50	50
Vietnamese	120	60	60	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	15	30	50	20	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	0	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	5	25	10	10
Malay	0	0	5	10	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	25	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	400	175	225	155	70	90
Haitian Creole	10	5	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	395	175	220	140	60	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,385	2,250	2,130	2,710	1,325	1,380
Albanian	5	5	0	75	40	35
Armenian	110	65	45	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	345	160	185	430	195	230
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	340	155	185	430	200	230
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	165	80	80
Bulgarian	40	20	15	65	30	35
Croatian	10	10	5	15	5	5
Czech	10	5	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	75	30	45	20	15	5
Russian	155	70	80	70	30	40
Serbian	5	0	0	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Slovak	10	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35	10	20	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	120	55	65	60	25	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	5	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	85	40	45	45	15	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	210	110	100	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	175	100	75	550	265	285
Indo-Aryan languages	60	35	25	435	210	225
Bengali	5	5	0	20	15	10
Gujarati	5	0	5	0	0	5
Hindi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	415	200	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	115	65	50	95	45	50
Kurdish	10	5	5	20	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	105	65	40	75	35	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	3,420	1,760	1,655	1,580	790	790
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,015	565	450	70	40	30
Portuguese	915	470	445	180	90	90
Romanian	345	170	180	100	50	50
Spanish	1,135	550	585	1,225	605	620
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	15	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	80	45	35	730	370	365
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	50	25	30
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	40	25	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	110	60	50
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	70	35	35
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	195	90	105
Wolof	5	5	5	30	15	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	225	120	105
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sign languages	25	10	15	20	10	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	10	10	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	190	80	110	180	95	90
Chinese languages	195	85	110	150	75	70
Cantonese	50	20	25	20	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	125	50	70	105	50	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	65	25	35	20	10	10
Lao	50	20	30	20	10	10
Thai	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	25	10	10	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	25	25	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	45	25	20	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Multiple responses	1,880	920	965	1,000	535	465
English and French	1,025	500	525	445	240	200
English and non-official language	140	75	70	25	20	10
French and non-official language	575	275	300	505	260	240
English, French and non-official language	145	70	65	25	15	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	101,490	49,515	51,975	94,280	45,265	49,020
Single responses	98,565	48,105	50,460	92,510	44,335	48,175
Official languages	96,055	46,870	49,185	89,725	42,960	46,760
English	4,705	2,440	2,265	665	350	320
French	91,350	44,425	46,925	89,055	42,610	46,445
Non-official languages	2,510	1,240	1,270	2,790	1,375	1,415
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	50	15	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	45	15	25
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,510	1,240	1,270	2,740	1,355	1,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	390	215	185	405	225	180
Berber languages	10	10	5	30	20	10
Kabyle	10	5	5	25	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	380	205	175	360	195	170
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	380	205	175	360	195	165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	45	45	125	60	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	20	15	60	25	30
Vietnamese	50	25	25	65	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	20	10	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	0	10	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	100	35	70	45	20	30
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	100	30	70	40	15	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,700	845	850	1,700	835	860
Albanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Armenian	35	15	20	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	195	105	95	260	125	135
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	195	105	90	255	120	135
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	115	50	60
Bulgarian	30	20	10	40	20	20
Croatian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Czech	0	5	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	20	15	5	0	0
Russian	115	60	55	40	20	25
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	5	20	5	0	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	5	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	20	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	100	55	45	495	235	260
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	15	420	200	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Gujarati	5	0	5	5	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	405	190	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	65	35	30	65	30	30
Kurdish	10	5	5	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	60	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,310	655	660	895	460	440
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	130	65	60	10	5	5
Portuguese	300	145	150	110	55	50
Romanian	245	125	120	55	30	30
Spanish	640	315	320	720	365	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	0	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	240	110	135
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	65	30	40
Wolof	10	0	5	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	30	15	15	25	15	15
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	5	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	50	55	155	80	70
Chinese languages	105	50	55	120	65	55
Cantonese	15	5	5	15	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	40	45	90	50	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	10	10	5	5
Lao	10	5	10	10	0	5
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	5	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,920	1,405	1,515	1,770	925	845
English and French	1,185	605	585	470	275	195
English and non-official language	160	75	85	20	10	10
French and non-official language	1,245	580	665	1,180	590	590
English, French and non-official language	320	145	175	95	50	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	101,490	49,515	51,970	94,280	45,265	49,020
None	87,550	42,455	45,100	87,260	41,570	45,690
English	7,630	3,890	3,740	3,445	1,935	1,510
French	2,900	1,495	1,405	1,470	725	745
Non-official language	2,675	1,315	1,360	1,840	900	940
Aboriginal	5	0	0	40	15	25
Non-Aboriginal	2,670	1,315	1,360	1,805	885	920
English and French	135	70	70	55	30	30
English and non-official language	355	170	185	170	80	85
French and non-official language	235	120	115	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	81,610	39,715	41,895	80,095	38,580	41,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,155	38,075	40,080	78,695	37,920	40,775
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,811	45,899	32,863	31,568	34,766	28,784
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,180	38,080	40,100	78,705	37,920	40,790
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,841	38,834	29,249	28,420	30,776	26,323
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,305	35,990	36,315	68,825	33,865	34,955
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,657	43,496	29,045	28,796	32,437	25,352
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,955	24,095	31,860	63,790	29,480	34,315
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,780	4,593	6,608	7,526	5,750	8,580
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,500	31,460	30,040	54,920	28,335	26,590
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,112	42,750	30,793	30,414	32,401	28,379
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	81,610	39,715	41,895	79,985	38,500	41,485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,295	38,120	40,170	78,520	37,845	40,680
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,606	64,182	41,621	37,090	40,853	33,590
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,315	38,130	40,190	78,525	37,845	40,680
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,977	50,198	34,177	31,476	34,056	29,075
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,380	36,075	36,305	68,575	33,950	34,630
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,748	62,906	38,668	34,576	39,024	30,216
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,070	24,190	31,885	63,655	29,400	34,250
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,946	7,336	8,409	8,504	7,525	9,345
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,500	31,515	29,985	54,865	28,495	26,370
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,882	59,953	39,296	35,036	37,563	32,306
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	81,610	39,715	41,895	79,985	38,500	41,490
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,950	15,045	12,905	24,385	12,855	11,535
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,418	61,741	47,805	42,895	45,617	40,922
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,807	73,944	54,152	48,115	51,598	44,231
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.1	92.7	84.0	81.5	85.7	76.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.1	76.6	70.6	66.0	69.3	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.9	7.3	16.0	18.5	14.3	23.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	81,610	39,715	41,895	80,095	38,585	41,515
Without total income	3,450	1,640	1,815	1,395	660	735
With total income	78,155	38,075	40,085	78,700	37,920	40,780
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.9	95.7	98.3	98.3	98.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,995	3,815	5,180	7,920	3,745	4,180
$10,000 to $19,999	11,915	4,475	7,440	16,045	6,640	9,400
$20,000 to $29,999	9,990	4,005	5,985	13,410	5,810	7,600
$30,000 to $39,999	9,305	4,210	5,095	12,350	6,005	6,345
$40,000 to $49,999	8,650	4,055	4,595	10,165	4,935	5,230
$50,000 to $59,999	6,840	3,435	3,410	6,785	3,510	3,270
$60,000 to $69,999	5,205	2,870	2,340	4,275	2,390	1,885
$70,000 to $79,999	4,485	2,520	1,970	2,970	1,720	1,250
$80,000 to $89,999	3,215	1,865	1,345	1,735	1,020	715
$90,000 to $99,999	2,195	1,445	755	890	590	295
$100,000 and over	7,365	5,385	1,980	2,165	1,555	610
$100,000 to $149,999	4,605	3,260	1,350	1,620	1,115	505
$150,000 and over	2,760	2,130	630	540	440	105
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	81,610	39,715	41,895	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without after-tax income	3,430	1,635	1,800	1,390	660	730
With after-tax income	78,175	38,080	40,095	78,705	37,920	40,790
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.9	95.7	98.3	98.3	98.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,460	3,915	5,545	8,275	3,795	4,480
$10,000 to $19,999	12,615	4,790	7,825	16,780	7,060	9,720
$20,000 to $29,999	12,205	5,080	7,125	16,815	7,490	9,330
$30,000 to $39,999	12,495	5,880	6,615	15,365	7,570	7,790
$40,000 to $49,999	9,825	4,960	4,865	9,970	5,145	4,825
$50,000 to $59,999	7,155	3,915	3,240	5,535	3,095	2,435
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,015	2,175	2,915	1,645	1,265
$70,000 to $79,999	3,075	2,000	1,080	1,285	830	450
$80,000 and over	6,155	4,525	1,630	1,765	1,280	485
$80,000 to $89,999	1,755	1,240	510	660	450	210
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	770	315	345	245	100
$100,000 and over	3,315	2,510	805	760	585	175
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	81,610	39,715	41,895	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without employment income	20,110	8,250	11,855	25,170	10,250	14,925
With employment income	61,500	31,460	30,040	54,920	28,335	26,585
Percentage with employment income	75.4	79.2	71.7	68.6	73.4	64.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,405	3,885	3,525	6,700	3,555	3,140
$5,000 to $9,999	4,650	2,010	2,640	4,205	1,915	2,295
$10,000 to $19,999	8,345	3,525	4,825	8,375	3,960	4,420
$20,000 to $29,999	6,475	2,755	3,720	7,830	3,770	4,060
$30,000 to $39,999	6,445	2,790	3,660	8,075	3,990	4,080
$40,000 to $49,999	5,710	2,580	3,130	6,470	3,240	3,235
$50,000 to $59,999	4,785	2,495	2,290	4,415	2,375	2,040
$60,000 to $69,999	3,925	2,220	1,705	3,020	1,750	1,270
$70,000 to $79,999	3,775	2,080	1,700	2,340	1,380	965
$80,000 and over	9,975	7,120	2,860	3,490	2,405	1,090
$80,000 to $89,999	2,415	1,535	880	1,265	795	470
$90,000 to $99,999	1,795	1,245	545	700	480	220
$100,000 and over	5,760	4,335	1,430	1,525	1,130	395
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	40,115	...	...	48,440	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,138	...	...	47,955	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,753	...	...	42,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,260	...	...	21,890	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,209	...	...	30,020	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,433	...	...	27,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,850	...	...	26,545	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,784	...	...	70,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,426	...	...	61,506	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	40,115	...	...	48,430	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	102,673	...	...	60,138	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	81,951	...	...	51,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,295	...	...	21,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,414	...	...	34,573	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,953	...	...	29,694	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,820	...	...	26,510	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	122,444	...	...	81,279	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,488	...	...	68,687	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	40,115	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	255	...	...	490	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	910	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	740	...	...	2,530	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,290	...	...	3,385	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,495	...	...	3,205	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,215	...	...	2,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,500	...	...	3,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,680	...	...	3,225	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,715	...	...	3,070	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,685	...	...	2,735	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,300	...	...	4,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,875	...	...	3,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,805	...	...	3,040	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,450	...	...	2,495	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,170	...	...	1,865	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,610	...	...	7,430	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,385	...	...	3,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,165	...	...	1,865	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,625	...	...	1,525	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,430	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	40,115	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	300	...	...	520	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	345	...	...	915	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	750	...	...	2,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,390	...	...	3,575	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,680	...	...	3,685	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,505	...	...	3,430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,025	...	...	4,035	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,130	...	...	3,805	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,100	...	...	3,320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,100	...	...	3,000	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,970	...	...	4,870	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,575	...	...	3,755	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,085	...	...	2,845	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,670	...	...	2,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,205	...	...	1,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,290	...	...	4,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,215	...	...	2,450	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,530	...	...	1,000	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,550	...	...	880	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,035	...	...	24,510	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,506	...	...	71,921	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,893	...	...	62,565	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,165	...	...	11,420	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,985	...	...	67,155	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,061	...	...	58,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,230	...	...	7,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,112	...	...	100,757	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,468	...	...	86,106	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,075	...	...	4,575	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,800	...	...	49,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,216	...	...	45,104	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,015	...	...	24,475	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	123,423	...	...	82,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,114	...	...	69,719	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,115	...	...	11,470	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,377	...	...	77,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,897	...	...	65,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,260	...	...	7,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	165,279	...	...	107,791	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,850	...	...	90,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,055	...	...	4,575	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,570	...	...	55,178	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,950	...	...	48,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,630	6,075	6,550	26,765	12,575	14,190
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,757	38,567	31,320	28,344	29,557	27,472
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,704	33,299	28,329	26,051	26,608	25,643
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,635	6,045	6,585	26,880	12,570	14,305
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,578	47,574	37,987	32,959	34,331	31,753
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,901	38,003	32,052	28,471	29,220	27,813
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	99,690	48,915	50,775	92,325	44,720	47,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,990	20,630	23,365	59,575	28,110	31,465
In the bottom decile	5,355	2,510	2,840	10,950	5,420	5,535
In the second decile	7,400	3,185	4,215	12,285	5,350	6,940
In the third decile	9,630	4,490	5,140	12,670	5,940	6,730
In the fourth decile	10,535	5,040	5,495	12,705	6,100	6,610
In the fifth decile	11,075	5,410	5,670	10,955	5,310	5,650
In the top half of the distribution	55,700	28,285	27,410	32,750	16,605	16,140
In the sixth decile	11,455	5,770	5,680	9,900	4,900	5,000
In the seventh decile	11,475	5,790	5,685	8,515	4,350	4,170
In the eighth decile	11,750	5,990	5,760	6,895	3,485	3,410
In the ninth decile	10,835	5,545	5,290	4,680	2,445	2,235
In the top decile	10,195	5,195	5,000	2,755	1,425	1,330
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	99,690	48,920	50,775	92,330	44,720	47,610
0 to 17 years	22,290	11,320	10,975	14,350	7,245	7,105
0 to 5 years	6,065	3,105	2,960	5,540	2,780	2,760
18 to 64 years	64,300	31,565	32,740	60,130	29,980	30,155
65 years and over	13,095	6,035	7,065	17,845	7,495	10,345
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,565	3,745	4,820	16,770	7,645	9,120
0 to 17 years	1,905	960	950	2,590	1,320	1,265
0 to 5 years	505	255	255	975	510	465
18 to 64 years	5,015	2,290	2,720	10,220	5,100	5,120
65 years and over	1,645	495	1,150	3,965	1,225	2,735
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.6	7.7	9.5	18.2	17.1	19.2
0 to 17 years (%)	8.5	8.5	8.7	18.0	18.2	17.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.3	8.2	8.6	17.6	18.3	16.8
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.3	8.3	17.0	17.0	17.0
65 years and over (%)	12.6	8.2	16.3	22.2	16.3	26.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,620	3,005	3,615	14,105	6,655	7,450
0 to 17 years	1,305	670	635	1,905	965	940
0 to 5 years	355	185	175	715	375	340
18 to 64 years	4,280	2,045	2,235	9,390	4,840	4,545
65 years and over	1,030	290	740	2,805	845	1,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.6	6.1	7.1	15.3	14.9	15.6
0 to 17 years (%)	5.9	5.9	5.8	13.3	13.3	13.2
0 to 5 years (%)	5.9	6.0	5.9	12.9	13.5	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.7	6.5	6.8	15.6	16.1	15.1
65 years and over (%)	7.9	4.8	10.5	15.7	11.3	18.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	99,690	48,920	50,775	92,240	44,640	47,605
Official languages	99,435	48,825	50,615	91,735	44,385	47,345
English	55,175	28,920	26,250	32,100	17,775	14,320
French	98,655	48,410	50,255	91,560	44,285	47,275
Non-official languages	12,620	6,155	6,460	10,255	4,980	5,275
Aboriginal languages	25	10	20	190	90	95
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	160	75	85
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	155	65	85
Atikamekw	0	0	0	15	0	15
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	10	150	65	85
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	15	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	15	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,595	6,155	6,450	10,075	4,890	5,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,030	1,050	985	1,315	700	615
Berber languages	100	60	40	190	95	95
Kabyle	45	30	10	65	45	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	60	25	25	120	50	70
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,980	1,015	965	1,245	660	585
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,960	1,005	960	1,240	660	585
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	295	130	160	345	180	160
Khmer (Cambodian)	150	55	95	215	125	90
Vietnamese	150	80	65	135	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	40	45	90	50	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	25	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	0	15	25	10	15
Malay	10	0	0	30	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	0	20	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Creole languages	950	430	520	255	115	135
Haitian Creole	35	10	25	15	15	0
Creole, n.o.s.	910	420	490	230	100	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,620	4,160	4,460	6,530	3,090	3,435
Albanian	0	0	0	100	75	30
Armenian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	375	180	195	465	245	220
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	370	175	195	470	250	220
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	205	115	90
Bulgarian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	15	35	20	15
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	85	35	55	25	20	10
Russian	230	110	120	170	80	90
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slovak	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35	0	20	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	405	200	205	490	235	250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	60	20	35	45	30	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	345	180	170	420	190	230
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	0	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	360	195	165	25	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	165	105	60	585	280	305
Indo-Aryan languages	90	50	35	415	200	220
Bengali	0	10	0	25	15	0
Gujarati	25	10	20	15	10	15
Hindi	25	20	10	45	25	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	375	175	200
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	25	10	10	10	0
Iranian languages	80	55	25	165	80	85
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	80	55	25	160	75	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,355	3,485	3,870	5,170	2,385	2,780
Catalan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,015	1,020	990	350	165	185
Portuguese	1,375	705	670	410	205	200
Romanian	500	230	275	145	50	90
Spanish	3,840	1,700	2,140	4,420	2,040	2,385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	25	10	20	70	25	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	20	0	15	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	295	165	130	1,165	630	535
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	10	25	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	15	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	70	45	25	60	30	25
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	15	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	50	20	25	125	70	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	15	20	210	80	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	100	50	50
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	35	10	20	320	180	140
Wolof	30	15	10	85	65	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	65	35	455	255	205
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	25	50
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	50
Sign languages	105	45	65	195	60	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	75	30	45	125	50	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	65	10	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	315	170	145	200	85	115
Chinese languages	310	170	145	170	70	100
Cantonese	70	35	40	35	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	230	130	100	125	55	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	95	45	45	25	20	0
Lao	65	30	35	15	15	0
Thai	50	20	30	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	35	15	15	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	50	35	20	15	15	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	30	35	40	20	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	65	30	35	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	70	25	50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	99,690	48,920	50,775	92,240	44,635	47,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	98,030	48,110	49,920	88,230	42,590	45,635
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,920	11,135	10,790	13,605	6,850	6,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,110	36,980	39,130	74,625	35,745	38,875
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,660	805	860	4,010	2,045	1,965
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	99,695	48,915	50,775	92,240	44,635	47,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	91,695	44,890	46,805	84,355	40,550	43,810
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,800	3,945	3,855	7,185	3,725	3,455
Before 1981	1,985	1,120	865	465	260	205
1981 to 1990	1,090	585	505	440	235	200
1991 to 2000	1,300	600	695	915	440	470
2001 to 2010	2,560	1,190	1,370	2,525	1,365	1,160
2001 to 2005	1,245	580	670	975	505	470
2006 to 2010	1,310	610	700	1,555	860	690
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	875	455	420	2,830	1,420	1,410
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	200	85	115	700	365	335
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,800	3,945	3,855	7,185	3,725	3,455
Under 5 years	1,010	485	530	920	425	490
5 to 14 years	1,680	895	790	1,135	600	535
15 to 24 years	1,545	795	750	1,135	555	580
25 to 44 years	3,190	1,585	1,605	3,530	1,915	1,615
45 years and over	375	190	185	470	225	245
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,800	3,945	3,860	7,180	3,725	3,460
Americas	1,710	835	880	1,630	810	820
Brazil	125	75	45	170	90	80
Colombia	80	20	65	490	245	245
El Salvador	80	45	35	75	30	40
Guyana	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	655	275	385	220	85	130
Jamaica	15	10	0	0	10	0
Mexico	120	45	75	135	95	40
Peru	95	50	45	50	20	35
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	80	70	100	35	60
Other places of birth in Americas	380	230	150	385	195	190
Europe	3,030	1,550	1,480	1,850	980	870
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	170	85	85
Croatia	10	10	0	10	10	0
France	1,015	525	490	950	515	440
Germany	55	25	25	70	35	35
Greece	40	20	20	0	10	0
Hungary	25	20	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	340	185	160	65	45	15
Netherlands	15	0	10	0	0	0
Poland	55	15	40	15	15	10
Portugal	605	325	290	70	35	35
Romania	380	180	200	60	20	35
Russian Federation	75	30	40	45	25	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	50	10	40	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	60	30	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	285	150	130	330	160	170
Africa	1,615	855	760	2,415	1,320	1,095
Algeria	335	170	160	280	150	130
Egypt	190	115	75	20	15	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	10	10	20	10	10
Morocco	570	295	275	345	190	160
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	510	270	240	1,730	950	780
Asia	1,425	695	730	1,275	605	670
Afghanistan	20	10	0	70	35	35
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	275	85	190	155	55	100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	0	0	0
India	20	10	10	0	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	40	20	55	25	25
Iraq	0	10	0	10	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	30	10	15	0	15
Lebanon	385	205	180	25	10	15
Pakistan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Philippines	70	40	30	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	15	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	30	35	125	65	60
Taiwan	25	10	15	10	10	0
Viet Nam	160	75	85	135	70	65
Other places of birth in Asia	255	130	135	625	305	320
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	875	455	420	2,830	1,420	1,410
Americas	275	150	120	570	290	275
Brazil	30	25	10	120	70	50
Colombia	10	10	10	135	60	75
Cuba	15	0	10	55	35	25
Haiti	125	55	70	130	60	70
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	0	15	20	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	30	10	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	30	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	30	25	10	70	35	35
Europe	270	110	155	495	270	225
France	205	90	120	330	170	160
Germany	0	0	0	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	50	20	30
Romania	25	0	20	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	25	15	10	75	55	15
Africa	220	125	90	1,090	550	540
Algeria	65	45	20	65	30	35
Cameroon	50	30	15	130	65	65
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	10	0	60	50	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	175	85	95
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	55	25	30	160	65	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	10	0	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	40	20	20	370	190	185
Asia	110	60	45	675	305	365
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	25	20	25	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	40	15	25
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	95	35	65
Pakistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	35	25	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	125	60	65
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	45	20	20
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	295	140	155
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	99,690	48,915	50,775	92,240	44,635	47,600
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,335	4,205	4,135	8,170	4,215	3,960
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,330	4,240	4,095	4,360	2,210	2,145
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	83,025	40,475	42,550	79,710	38,210	41,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,930	2,880	3,055	6,765	3,490	3,275
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,390	1,735	1,655	3,090	1,700	1,390
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,395	870	535	1,525	1,025	495
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,985	870	1,120	1,560	670	890
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,660	710	945	1,400	620	780
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	850	430	420	2,245	1,150	1,095
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	10	30	25	20	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	99,690	48,920	50,775	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	955	430	525	1,485	790	700
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	895	410	490	1,420	760	655
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	400	160	240	690	380	300
Métis	465	240	225	705	365	340
Inuk (Inuit)	25	0	25	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	10	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	15	35	60	25	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	98,735	48,485	50,245	90,750	43,850	46,900
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	99,690	48,915	50,775	92,240	44,635	47,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	200	85	115	560	295	260
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	99,490	48,830	50,660	91,680	44,340	47,340
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	99,695	48,915	50,775	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	650	285	365	895	425	470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	640	285	355	880	420	465
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	500	205	295	695	330	375
Métis single ancestry	110	70	40	180	90	90
Inuit single ancestry	30	10	25	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,940	1,340	1,595	2,855	1,285	1,565
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,905	1,330	1,580	2,785	1,240	1,545
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,515	1,145	1,365	2,395	1,055	1,335
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	160	165	370	180	190
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	25	50	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	10	20	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	0	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	15	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	96,105	47,285	48,815	88,490	42,920	45,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	99,690	48,915	50,775	92,240	44,640	47,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,300	3,125	3,175	6,675	3,440	3,235
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	165	95	70	445	225	215
Chinese	440	175	265	230	105	130
Black	2,340	1,145	1,195	2,910	1,485	1,425
Filipino	90	50	40	10	10	0
Latin American	890	450	435	1,360	730	630
Arab	1,475	760	715	905	495	410
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	570	270	305	490	240	245
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	85	55	30	145	65	80
Korean	35	25	10	45	10	35
Japanese	15	0	10	35	10	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	10	50	20	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	185	90	90	60	35	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	93,390	45,790	47,595	85,565	41,200	44,365
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	99,695	48,915	50,775	92,240	44,640	47,600
North American Aboriginal origins	3,590	1,630	1,965	3,750	1,710	2,035
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,050	1,365	1,685	3,175	1,435	1,740
Inuit	120	35	85	25	15	15
Métis	460	245	215	625	315	310
Other North American origins	66,845	32,505	34,335	65,530	31,205	34,320
Acadian	340	170	165	560	245	315
American	490	235	250	350	170	180
Canadian	63,705	30,900	32,805	62,735	29,870	32,860
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Québécois	2,835	1,475	1,360	2,700	1,330	1,370
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	40,805	20,110	20,695	32,510	15,960	16,550
British Isles origins	9,140	4,380	4,765	6,900	3,135	3,765
Channel Islander	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,180	1,005	1,180	1,275	615	660
Irish	5,955	2,955	2,995	4,605	2,110	2,495
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	2,165	990	1,180	1,840	790	1,050
Welsh	100	50	50	20	10	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	330	170	165	120	45	75
French origins	26,190	12,865	13,325	25,745	12,620	13,125
Alsatian	10	10	0	35	15	15
Breton	175	105	65	190	75	115
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	26,060	12,790	13,270	25,600	12,560	13,040
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,285	1,525	1,765	2,160	1,035	1,130
Austrian	130	40	90	85	55	30
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	995	465	535	445	205	235
Dutch	250	140	115	105	60	45
Flemish	15	10	10	35	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,755	825	930	1,275	555	725
Luxembourger	35	15	20	0	0	0
Swiss	310	155	155	315	190	125
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	240	140	95	175	90	85
Danish	30	20	10	25	15	10
Finnish	35	15	15	15	10	10
Icelandic	15	10	0	15	15	10
Norwegian	85	50	35	60	35	25
Swedish	70	35	30	35	15	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	40	20	20
Eastern European origins	2,375	1,190	1,185	735	315	420
Bulgarian	25	15	15	15	0	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Czech	65	45	20	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	0	20	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	270	160	115	65	30	35
Latvian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	35	20	10	0	10
Moldovan	45	35	15	55	25	30
Polish	795	380	405	215	65	150
Romanian	495	215	285	175	85	95
Russian	310	135	180	185	85	100
Slovak	145	105	40	10	0	0
Ukrainian	370	195	175	115	55	60
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	8,615	4,350	4,265	2,455	1,345	1,115
Albanian	20	10	10	75	55	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	200	100	95
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	75	30	50	25	20	10
Cypriot	15	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	705	370	340	130	55	70
Italian	5,290	2,605	2,685	1,085	635	455
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	1,930	1,000	930	375	180	200
Serbian	10	10	0	35	20	10
Sicilian	25	0	20	10	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Spanish	990	555	430	640	335	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	60	25	35	25	15	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	265	140	125	140	75	65
Basque	55	25	30	0	0	0
Jewish	90	55	40	45	25	20
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	115	60	60	95	45	50
Caribbean origins	1,660	825	835	630	285	345
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	20	10	15	0	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	95	50	45	130	75	55
Dominican	50	30	20	55	25	35
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	15	10	0	40	10	30
Haitian	1,340	650	690	345	145	205
Jamaican	60	25	35	35	15	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	30	15	15	35	10	25
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	65	45	20	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	20	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,255	640	615	1,655	860	795
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	10	15	60	40	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	10	20	30	20	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	10	35	25	10
Brazilian	160	85	80	130	65	65
Chilean	145	85	60	170	90	80
Colombian	180	65	110	575	295	285
Costa Rican	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	30	15	15	20	15	10
Guatemalan	75	45	25	70	35	35
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Honduran	45	25	15	15	10	10
Maya	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mexican	215	100	115	265	165	105
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	150	60	85	95	45	50
Salvadorean	155	75	75	115	60	50
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	40	30	10	35	20	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	20	15	85	35	45
African origins	2,860	1,465	1,395	3,760	1,960	1,800
Central and West African origins	540	285	255	1,625	910	720
Akan	0	0	0	25	10	25
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	10	0	100	60	40
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	35	0
Cameroonian	220	130	90	205	115	90
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	100	45	55	520	300	215
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	10	10	0	10	0
Guinean	45	20	25	85	45	35
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	30	15	25	200	105	95
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	0	10	55	25	35
Malinké	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Peulh	60	45	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	50	30	20	155	90	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	15	20	0	110	65	50
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	0	15	190	90	95
North African origins	1,880	960	920	1,140	600	545
Algerian	330	160	170	310	160	155
Berber	150	80	70	210	115	95
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	415	215	200	35	10	25
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	850	435	415	390	205	190
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	145	80	70	205	115	95
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	15	25	10	15
Southern and East African origins	85	35	45	575	285	295
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	50	40	10
Burundian	25	10	20	260	110	150
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	40	15	30	75	20	55
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	10	0	85	40	40
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	0	25	10	15
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	60	40	20
Other African origins	365	185	185	550	250	305
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	365	185	185	510	220	285
Asian origins	3,300	1,595	1,705	2,245	1,130	1,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,750	885	870	785	450	340
Afghan	35	20	20	90	40	50
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	300	165	140	305	190	120
Armenian	335	165	170	20	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	15	10	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	85	45	35	75	35	35
Iraqi	0	0	0	15	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	710	385	330	60	45	20
Palestinian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	260	105	160	90	30	60
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turk	100	50	55	35	30	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	235	110	130	425	210	215
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	95	45	50
East Indian	170	75	95	115	65	50
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	185	80	105
Pakistani	10	0	0	10	10	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	15	20	0	10	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,330	605	730	1,035	475	555
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	210	75	140	220	115	105
Chinese	660	270	390	415	185	225
Filipino	110	50	60	15	15	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	30	10	20
Japanese	50	35	15	100	45	55
Karen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	40	30	15	45	10	35
Laotian	80	35	50	30	15	15
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	10	15	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	20	10	0	0	0
Thai	35	20	15	20	0	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	305	165	145	225	115	105
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oceania origins	40	25	20	25	20	0
Australian	30	15	10	20	10	10
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	40,115	...	...	48,430	...	...
Owner	28,805	...	...	19,000	...	...
Renter	11,315	...	...	29,430	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	40,115	...	...	48,430	...	...
Condominium	5,065	...	...	7,425	...	...
Not condominium	35,045	...	...	41,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	40,115	...	...	48,425	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	550	...	...
1 bedroom	3,650	...	...	12,275	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,485	...	...	19,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,030	...	...	11,475	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,900	...	...	4,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	40,115	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,245	...	...	26,565	...	...
5 rooms	5,715	...	...	8,690	...	...
6 rooms	3,950	...	...	3,995	...	...
7 rooms	4,765	...	...	3,185	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,445	...	...	5,990	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	40,115	...	...	48,430	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,990	...	...	48,180	...	...
More than 1 person per room	120	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	40,115	...	...	48,430	...	...
Suitable	39,360	...	...	47,235	...	...
Not suitable	755	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	40,115	...	...	48,425	...	...
1960 or before	3,360	...	...	15,965	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,580	...	...	15,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,795	...	...	5,235	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,305	...	...	4,130	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,950	...	...	1,920	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,400	...	...	2,575	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,730	...	...	3,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	40,115	...	...	48,430	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	38,415	...	...	45,345	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,700	...	...	3,080	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	40,115	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,940	...	...	32,735	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,650	...	...	15,110	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	530	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	40,115	...	...	48,425	...	...
15 to 24 years	990	...	...	2,245	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,850	...	...	8,260	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,540	...	...	7,455	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,085	...	...	7,935	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,385	...	...	9,595	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,340	...	...	7,585	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,415	...	...	3,885	...	...
85 years and over	515	...	...	1,465	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	40,090	...	...	48,415	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,665	...	...	36,495	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,425	...	...	11,915	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,750	...	...	10,810	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,800	...	...	19,000	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	70.0	...	...	64.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.4	...	...	13.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,239	...	...	1,018	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,306	...	...	1,054	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,801	...	...	250,413	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	341,960	...	...	264,293	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,310	...	...	29,430	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.6	...	...	12.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.0	...	...	32.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	801	...	...	702	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	857	...	...	748	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	81,610	39,715	41,895	79,985	38,500	41,485
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,750	7,125	6,620	15,125	7,210	7,920
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,160	8,545	9,620	17,930	7,995	9,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,695	24,040	25,655	46,930	23,295	23,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,630	7,970	5,665	14,075	8,245	5,830
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,885	5,035	4,850	10,245	5,315	4,930
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,745	2,935	815	3,830	2,930	895
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,835	6,930	8,895	15,650	7,195	8,455
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,455	1,450	2,005	2,640	1,105	1,530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,775	7,690	9,090	14,565	6,750	7,820
Bachelor's degree	11,785	5,235	6,550	9,605	4,270	5,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,400	665	735	1,135	530	600
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	515	240	270	255	110	145
Master's degree	2,720	1,355	1,365	3,145	1,575	1,575
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	360	195	165	425	270	160
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	54,625	26,560	28,065	52,055	25,845	26,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,575	3,125	2,450	5,980	3,395	2,590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,025	4,810	5,220	9,570	4,545	5,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,020	18,625	20,395	36,500	17,910	18,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,570	6,055	4,510	10,730	6,170	4,555
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,785	3,875	3,910	8,040	4,105	3,935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,780	2,180	600	2,690	2,065	620
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,390	5,095	6,295	11,670	5,430	6,235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,725	1,155	1,575	1,800	790	1,010
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,335	6,320	8,015	12,305	5,515	6,785
Bachelor's degree	10,105	4,400	5,705	7,975	3,485	4,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,125	455	670	920	410	515
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	440	165	275	220	80	140
Master's degree	2,375	1,155	1,220	2,815	1,325	1,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	295	145	150	375	220	150
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	81,610	39,710	41,900	79,990	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,910	15,675	16,240	33,060	15,205	17,855
Education	3,595	780	2,815	3,155	865	2,295
13. Education	3,595	780	2,815	3,160	865	2,295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	725	1,070	2,385	1,215	1,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	335	215	120	530	410	125
50. Visual and performing arts	1,455	510	950	1,855	810	1,045
Humanities	2,760	1,030	1,725	3,025	1,350	1,670
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	320	50	270	355	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	55	10	50	40	20	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,780	710	1,070	1,495	750	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	50	30	105	75	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	110	70	45	160	75	80
54. History	130	85	45	320	200	120
55. French language and literature/letters	285	70	220	525	145	375
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,205	1,255	2,950	4,370	1,555	2,815
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	15	25	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	505	120	385	720	230	490
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	855	50	805	825	85	745
22. Legal professions and studies	915	335	575	725	290	435
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	20	45	160	30	135
42. Psychology	700	170	530	520	170	355
45. Social sciences	1,120	550	580	1,390	750	640
Business, management and public administration	12,960	5,060	7,900	10,500	4,025	6,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	420	65	355	785	185	595
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,540	5,000	7,545	9,705	3,835	5,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,985	1,060	925	1,460	830	630
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	640	280	365	545	250	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	315	165	150	195	125	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	515	255	265	310	155	150
40. Physical sciences	450	335	120	345	270	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	30	20	60	35	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,925	1,345	580	2,345	1,765	580
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,585	1,180	405	2,110	1,650	450
25. Library science	150	20	135	120	45	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	95	40	85	45	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	50	10	35	20	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,915	9,035	880	8,520	7,685	830
04. Architecture and related services	350	225	125	415	210	205
14. Engineering	1,900	1,615	285	1,020	850	170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,020	1,785	235	1,645	1,480	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,235	2,160	75	2,495	2,360	135
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,060	1,975	85	1,870	1,795	80
48. Precision production	1,355	1,280	75	1,070	1,005	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	565	280	285	925	565	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	420	180	245	440	195	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	105	40	490	365	130
Health and related fields	5,535	1,110	4,425	6,270	1,355	4,915
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	430	230	195	340	225	115
51. Health professions and related programs	5,025	835	4,190	5,870	1,110	4,755
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	40	40	65	20	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,445	2,350	2,090	3,915	2,070	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	2,050	430	1,625	2,590	960	1,630
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,320	1,000	320	505	355	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,045	905	145	805	735	70
Other	10	0	0	55	15	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	55	15	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	54,625	26,560	28,065	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,600	7,930	7,670	15,550	7,940	7,615
Education	2,690	520	2,170	2,090	555	1,535
13. Education	2,685	520	2,165	2,090	555	1,540
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,390	555	835	1,880	975	910
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	265	165	95	405	305	90
50. Visual and performing arts	1,130	390	740	1,480	665	815
Humanities	1,695	600	1,095	2,140	925	1,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	240	20	215	320	70	250
23. English language and literature/letters	50	10	45	35	20	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	995	425	575	930	485	440
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	20	25	80	60	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	30	25	95	50	45
54. History	80	50	35	235	135	105
55. French language and literature/letters	235	50	185	425	105	320
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,445	1,025	2,425	3,660	1,255	2,400
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	20	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	400	95	305	630	195	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	710	35	675	690	70	620
22. Legal professions and studies	750	265	485	635	230	405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	20	30	150	25	125
42. Psychology	580	140	440	410	130	275
45. Social sciences	925	460	465	1,130	600	530
Business, management and public administration	10,550	4,010	6,540	8,490	3,110	5,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	350	50	305	650	145	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,195	3,965	6,235	7,830	2,960	4,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,240	655	585	1,015	595	425
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	580	230	345	475	220	260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	190	95	90	130	85	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	35	25	70	35	35
40. Physical sciences	380	275	105	290	225	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	20	15	50	30	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,690	1,150	540	2,090	1,570	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,420	1,050	375	1,880	1,475	410
25. Library science	140	20	120	110	40	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	75	35	65	40	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	10	30	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,880	7,090	795	6,500	5,800	700
04. Architecture and related services	290	180	110	370	190	180
14. Engineering	1,645	1,390	260	895	730	165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,630	1,415	215	1,280	1,130	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,730	1,655	70	1,730	1,625	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,560	1,480	75	1,375	1,320	55
48. Precision production	1,025	965	60	850	800	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	490	240	245	770	465	305
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	150	215	345	165	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	90	35	430	305	125
Health and related fields	4,385	880	3,505	4,790	1,050	3,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	375	205	175	280	185	95
51. Health professions and related programs	3,930	640	3,290	4,460	860	3,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	40	45	50	10	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,565	1,905	1,660	3,035	1,610	1,425
12. Personal and culinary services	1,585	300	1,285	1,975	730	1,245
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	15	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,090	840	245	380	260	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	875	750	125	660	600	60
Other	0	0	0	50	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	81,610	39,715	41,895	79,985	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,915	15,675	16,240	33,060	15,205	17,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	49,700	24,040	25,655	46,930	23,295	23,630
Location of study inside Canada	47,500	22,840	24,660	44,535	22,015	22,515
Same as province or territory of residence	46,475	22,220	24,255	43,925	21,650	22,270
Different than province or territory of residence	1,025	625	405	610	360	250
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,190	1,195	990	2,395	1,280	1,115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	205	115	90	100	60	40
Philippines	20	0	15	10	10	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	65	35	30	35	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	35	25	65	30	35
France	645	370	270	660	410	250
Other	1,205	640	560	1,535	765	770
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	54,620	26,560	28,065	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,600	7,930	7,670	15,555	7,940	7,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,025	18,630	20,395	36,500	17,910	18,595
Location of study inside Canada	37,215	17,690	19,530	34,350	16,775	17,580
Same as province or territory of residence	36,455	17,225	19,230	33,885	16,510	17,380
Different than province or territory of residence	760	460	300	465	270	200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,805	940	870	2,145	1,130	1,015
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	135	70	70	45	30	20
Philippines	15	10	15	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	40	15	25	30	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	55	25	25	60	20	35
France	515	280	240	605	370	235
Other	1,040	545	495	1,405	695	715
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	81,610	39,715	41,895	79,985	38,500	41,485
In the labour force	57,105	29,190	27,910	50,470	26,090	24,380
Employed	53,990	27,415	26,575	47,520	24,365	23,155
Unemployed	3,115	1,780	1,335	2,950	1,725	1,225
Not in the labour force	24,505	10,520	13,985	29,515	12,410	17,105
Participation rate	70.0	73.5	66.6	63.1	67.8	58.8
Employment rate	66.2	69.0	63.4	59.4	63.3	55.8
Unemployment rate	5.5	6.1	4.8	5.8	6.6	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	81,610	39,710	41,895	79,985	38,500	41,485
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,630	9,540	13,090	27,930	11,575	16,350
Worked	58,975	30,170	28,805	52,060	26,925	25,135
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,465	15,415	13,055	24,835	13,145	11,685
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,515	14,760	15,755	27,225	13,775	13,445
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	43.5	43.3	43.3	43.1	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,105	29,195	27,910	50,470	26,095	24,380
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,025	560	465	1,065	550	520
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	56,080	28,635	27,440	49,400	25,540	23,865
Employee	49,005	24,290	24,715	45,205	23,070	22,135
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,075	4,345	2,725	4,200	2,475	1,725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,105	29,195	27,910	50,470	26,095	24,380
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,030	555	470	1,065	550	520
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	56,075	28,640	27,445	49,405	25,540	23,865
0 Management occupations	7,270	4,775	2,500	3,565	2,185	1,380
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,660	2,855	6,810	8,635	2,825	5,810
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,945	3,100	845	4,250	3,225	1,025
3 Health occupations	3,760	720	3,040	4,355	1,000	3,355
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,475	1,970	4,500	5,800	1,860	3,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,735	770	970	1,830	955	875
6 Sales and service occupations	13,215	5,800	7,410	14,100	7,295	6,800
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,150	6,625	530	5,145	4,820	325
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	470	410	60	310	285	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,395	1,605	790	1,410	1,090	325
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,105	29,195	27,910	50,470	26,090	24,380
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,030	560	470	1,065	550	515
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	56,080	28,635	27,440	49,405	25,540	23,865
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	255	175	85	260	145	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	65	50	15	75	65	10
22 Utilities	485	315	175	250	180	65
23 Construction	4,275	3,510	765	2,360	2,090	275
31-33 Manufacturing	6,850	4,770	2,085	2,995	2,180	815
41 Wholesale trade	2,680	1,695	985	1,230	975	255
44-45 Retail trade	8,115	3,880	4,235	6,180	3,075	3,105
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,645	1,875	770	1,750	1,370	375
51 Information and cultural industries	1,360	810	555	1,075	675	400
52 Finance and insurance	2,220	980	1,240	1,905	790	1,110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	910	495	410	725	410	315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,240	2,220	2,020	3,295	1,875	1,430
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	10	40	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,290	1,325	970	2,620	1,740	885
61 Educational services	4,340	1,250	3,090	3,185	1,220	1,970
62 Health care and social assistance	6,110	1,005	5,100	7,715	1,940	5,775
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,145	625	520	1,075	570	500
72 Accommodation and food services	2,890	1,155	1,730	4,835	2,490	2,345
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,005	785	1,215	2,550	1,110	1,435
91 Public administration	3,155	1,705	1,450	5,315	2,630	2,685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	53,995	27,415	26,580	47,525	24,365	23,155
Worked at home	3,865	1,820	2,035	2,255	1,125	1,130
Worked outside Canada	105	80	25	80	50	35
No fixed workplace address	5,110	3,825	1,285	4,080	2,950	1,125
Worked at usual place	44,915	21,695	23,225	41,105	20,240	20,860
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,915	21,690	23,225	41,105	20,240	20,865
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,585	2,850	3,735	37,865	18,125	19,740
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,850	3,255	4,590	685	455	230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	30,360	15,495	14,865	2,520	1,625	890
Commute to a different province or territory	120	90	30	45	35	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	50,020	25,510	24,510	45,185	23,200	21,990
Car, truck, van - as a driver	42,665	22,035	20,630	29,920	16,295	13,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,620	570	1,050	1,875	650	1,225
Public transit	3,780	1,900	1,885	8,495	3,695	4,800
Walked	1,235	530	705	3,480	1,570	1,910
Bicycle	335	240	95	1,050	720	335
Other method	380	235	145	365	270	95
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	50,025	25,510	24,510	45,185	23,195	21,995
Less than 15 minutes	10,435	4,585	5,850	12,180	5,870	6,310
15 to 29 minutes	15,515	7,400	8,115	19,950	10,605	9,350
30 to 44 minutes	11,165	6,420	4,740	8,915	4,590	4,330
45 to 59 minutes	5,430	3,000	2,430	2,555	1,280	1,270
60 minutes and over	7,475	4,100	3,375	1,590	850	745
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	50,025	25,510	24,510	45,185	23,195	21,990
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,500	4,215	1,280	1,915	1,340	570
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,235	5,915	4,325	7,870	4,930	2,935
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,520	5,770	7,750	15,540	7,180	8,365
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,420	3,465	4,960	8,395	3,725	4,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,060	1,995	3,065	4,295	1,970	2,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,290	4,155	3,135	7,175	4,050	3,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	60,335	30,830	29,505	53,320	27,590	25,725
Single responses	56,230	28,565	27,660	51,890	26,740	25,150
Official languages	56,185	28,550	27,635	51,790	26,700	25,090
English	3,980	2,435	1,545	890	515	375
French	52,205	26,110	26,090	50,900	26,185	24,720
Non-official languages	50	15	30	100	40	60
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	85	35	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	10	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	15	25	50	15	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	10	20	30	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	0	0	10
Chinese languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	10	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,105	2,265	1,840	1,425	855	575
English and French	4,005	2,215	1,790	1,285	780	505
English and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	10
French and non-official language	25	10	15	75	45	30
English, French and non-official language	65	35	30	60	30	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	60,335	30,835	29,505	53,315	27,595	25,725
None	38,175	18,705	19,465	43,255	21,730	21,525
English	18,580	10,015	8,570	8,940	5,270	3,675
French	3,200	1,920	1,280	665	350	315
Non-official language	215	105	110	295	150	145
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	210	105	110	280	145	130
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	10
English and non-official language	130	60	75	145	85	55
French and non-official language	40	25	10	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	98,750	48,480	50,265	91,255	44,125	47,130
Non-movers	88,100	43,385	44,715	77,430	37,250	40,185
Movers	10,650	5,100	5,550	13,825	6,880	6,945
Non-migrants	3,715	1,770	1,940	10,670	5,345	5,320
Migrants	6,935	3,325	3,610	3,160	1,535	1,620
Internal migrants	6,745	3,235	3,510	2,370	1,165	1,205
Intraprovincial migrants	6,580	3,140	3,440	2,260	1,105	1,150
Interprovincial migrants	160	90	70	110	55	55
External migrants	195	90	100	785	375	410
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	94,740	46,425	48,315	87,615	42,390	45,225
Non-movers	61,130	30,020	31,110	49,355	23,480	25,880
Movers	33,610	16,410	17,200	38,255	18,910	19,345
Non-migrants	12,160	5,840	6,320	28,235	13,925	14,305
Migrants	21,455	10,570	10,880	10,025	4,985	5,035
Internal migrants	20,485	10,080	10,405	7,355	3,705	3,650
Intraprovincial migrants	20,215	9,935	10,280	6,955	3,520	3,435
Interprovincial migrants	270	145	120	405	190	210
External migrants	970	490	480	2,665	1,280	1,390