Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thérèse-De Blainville [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thérèse-De Blainville Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Dufferin--Caledon Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Thérèse-De Blainville [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Thérèse-De Blainville [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	101,840	...	...	128,237	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	98,499	...	...	116,341	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.4	...	...	10.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	41,060	...	...	44,910	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	40,115	...	...	43,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,358.7	...	...	59.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	74.96	...	...	2,174.59	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	101,840	49,595	52,245	128,240	63,710	64,530
0 to 14 years	18,095	9,210	8,885	23,795	12,160	11,635
0 to 4 years	4,945	2,540	2,400	6,905	3,560	3,345
5 to 9 years	6,275	3,195	3,080	7,985	4,095	3,890
10 to 14 years	6,875	3,470	3,405	8,900	4,505	4,400
15 to 64 years	68,635	33,730	34,910	86,610	43,170	43,440
15 to 19 years	7,120	3,605	3,515	9,405	4,925	4,480
20 to 24 years	6,840	3,465	3,370	8,070	4,220	3,850
25 to 29 years	5,140	2,650	2,490	6,600	3,390	3,205
30 to 34 years	5,125	2,535	2,590	7,035	3,445	3,595
35 to 39 years	6,210	2,920	3,290	7,840	3,765	4,070
40 to 44 years	7,465	3,565	3,900	8,890	4,250	4,635
45 to 49 years	8,085	3,865	4,220	10,545	5,135	5,405
50 to 54 years	8,920	4,390	4,525	11,590	5,740	5,855
55 to 59 years	7,780	3,880	3,900	9,380	4,720	4,655
60 to 64 years	5,960	2,855	3,105	7,265	3,580	3,685
65 years and over	15,105	6,655	8,450	17,830	8,380	9,455
65 to 69 years	4,865	2,230	2,640	6,280	3,050	3,235
70 to 74 years	3,990	1,875	2,115	4,550	2,205	2,340
75 to 79 years	2,695	1,185	1,515	3,100	1,505	1,600
80 to 84 years	1,880	815	1,065	2,065	945	1,120
85 years and over	1,680	560	1,120	1,830	670	1,155
85 to 89 years	1,130	425	700	1,210	485	730
90 to 94 years	445	110	335	480	150	330
95 to 99 years	90	20	70	125	40	85
100 years and over	10	0	10	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.8	18.6	17.0	18.6	19.1	18.0
15 to 64 years	67.4	68.0	66.8	67.5	67.8	67.3
65 years and over	14.8	13.4	16.2	13.9	13.2	14.7
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.1	1.4	1.1	1.8
Average age of the population	40.1	39.1	41.0	39.3	38.7	40.0
Median age of the population	41.6	40.6	42.5	40.8	39.9	41.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	40,115	...	...	43,175	...	...
Single-detached house	22,605	...	...	34,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	715	...	...	620	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,705	...	...	8,100	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,955	...	...	2,665	...	...
Row house	855	...	...	2,735	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,565	...	...	660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,270	...	...	1,995	...	...
Other single-attached house	50	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	90	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	40,115	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 person	10,265	...	...	6,740	...	...
2 persons	13,680	...	...	13,405	...	...
3 persons	6,630	...	...	7,830	...	...
4 persons	6,555	...	...	9,395	...	...
5 or more persons	2,985	...	...	5,805	...	...
Number of persons in private households	99,695	...	...	127,065	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	83,745	40,385	43,360	104,440	51,550	52,890
Married or living common law	48,775	24,305	24,470	65,720	32,850	32,870
Married	28,100	14,005	14,090	57,500	28,755	28,745
Living common law	20,675	10,295	10,380	8,215	4,095	4,125
Not married and not living common law	34,970	16,075	18,895	38,725	18,700	20,025
Never married	24,280	12,780	11,505	26,495	14,625	11,875
Separated	1,170	520	655	2,660	1,125	1,535
Divorced	5,580	1,965	3,615	4,790	1,910	2,885
Widowed	3,935	820	3,120	4,775	1,045	3,730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,110	...	...	37,420	...	...
2 persons	13,820	...	...	15,595	...	...
3 persons	6,375	...	...	8,280	...	...
4 persons	6,490	...	...	9,635	...	...
5 or more persons	2,425	...	...	3,915	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,115	...	...	37,425	...	...
Total couple families	23,870	...	...	32,435	...	...
Married couples	13,540	...	...	28,325	...	...
Common-law couples	10,330	...	...	4,105	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,240	...	...	4,990	...	...
Female parent	3,870	...	...	3,760	...	...
Male parent	1,375	...	...	1,230	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,870	...	...	32,430	...	...
Couples without children	10,705	...	...	12,835	...	...
Couples with children	13,165	...	...	19,600	...	...
1 child	4,695	...	...	6,650	...	...
2 children	6,105	...	...	9,155	...	...
3 or more children	2,365	...	...	3,795	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,240	...	...	4,990	...	...
1 child	3,110	...	...	2,755	...	...
2 children	1,680	...	...	1,630	...	...
3 or more children	450	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,195	6,730	7,460	11,835	5,550	6,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	40,115	...	...	43,170	...	...
One-census-family households	28,355	...	...	33,905	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,385	...	...	11,375	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,970	...	...	22,530	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	375	...	...	1,700	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,390	...	...	7,570	...	...
One-person households	10,265	...	...	6,740	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,120	...	...	835	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	101,485	49,515	51,970	127,460	63,390	64,060
English only	835	435	405	118,355	59,730	58,625
French only	45,480	20,125	25,350	25	10	10
English and French	54,945	28,860	26,085	7,815	3,170	4,645
Neither English nor French	230	95	135	1,260	480	785
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	101,485	49,510	51,975	127,455	63,395	64,065
English	5,505	2,865	2,645	124,695	62,245	62,450
French	94,015	45,630	48,380	1,205	535	665
English and French	1,755	935	820	320	140	175
Neither English nor French	215	90	130	1,245	470	770
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	6,380	3,330	3,055	1,360	605	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	6.3	6.7	5.9	1.1	1.0	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	101,485	49,515	51,975	127,455	63,395	64,065
Single responses	99,600	48,595	51,010	125,115	62,240	62,870
Official languages	92,820	45,175	47,650	103,260	51,570	51,690
English	3,760	1,980	1,780	101,975	51,000	50,975
French	89,060	43,195	45,870	1,285	575	710
Non-official languages	6,780	3,420	3,360	21,860	10,665	11,185
Aboriginal languages	10	0	5	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,770	3,415	3,355	21,855	10,670	11,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,245	645	600	560	310	245
Berber languages	95	50	45	5	5	0
Kabyle	55	25	25	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,140	595	550	545	310	235
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	1,135	590	545	315	175	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	5	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	110	65	45
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	200	100	105	150	65	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	40	45	20	10	5
Vietnamese	120	60	60	130	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	15	30	515	160	355
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	0	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	20
Malagasy	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	25	420	130	290
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages	400	175	225	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	10	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	395	175	220	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	245	125	120
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tamil	5	0	0	190	95	95
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,385	2,250	2,130	19,010	9,390	9,620
Albanian	5	5	0	45	30	20
Armenian	110	65	45	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	345	160	185	2,935	1,390	1,550
Baltic languages	5	5	0	55	25	30
Latvian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lithuanian	5	5	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	340	155	185	2,880	1,365	1,515
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bulgarian	40	20	15	25	15	10
Croatian	10	10	5	420	210	215
Czech	10	5	10	105	45	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	50
Polish	75	30	45	1,330	625	705
Russian	155	70	80	270	120	160
Serbian	5	0	0	110	60	50
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slovak	10	5	10	70	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	120	65	60
Ukrainian	35	10	20	295	140	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	120	55	65	2,045	960	1,085
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	65	30	35
Dutch	20	10	5	585	280	310
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	85	40	45	1,325	625	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	10	5	0
Swedish	5	5	0	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	210	110	100	295	135	155
Indo-Iranian languages	175	100	75	5,090	2,540	2,555
Indo-Aryan languages	60	35	25	4,890	2,435	2,450
Bengali	5	5	0	35	20	15
Gujarati	5	0	5	225	120	105
Hindi	5	5	0	350	170	180
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	15	3,935	1,950	1,990
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Urdu	25	15	10	250	125	120
Iranian languages	115	65	50	195	100	95
Kurdish	10	5	5	15	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	105	65	40	170	85	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	3,420	1,760	1,655	8,560	4,320	4,240
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,015	565	450	5,275	2,710	2,565
Portuguese	915	470	445	1,720	875	840
Romanian	345	170	180	265	120	145
Spanish	1,135	550	585	1,295	610	685
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	15	135	65	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	80	45	35	170	80	90
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	75	35	35
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	5	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	5	0	5	10	5	10
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	45	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	15	15	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	190	80	110	550	235	305
Chinese languages	195	85	110	535	235	300
Cantonese	50	20	25	185	85	100
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	125	50	70	310	135	175
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	65	25	35	15	10	10
Lao	50	20	30	10	5	5
Thai	10	5	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	10	35	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	25	25	390	165	225
Estonian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Finnish	0	0	0	55	20	35
Hungarian	45	25	20	305	130	170
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,880	920	965	2,345	1,155	1,190
English and French	1,025	500	525	245	130	110
English and non-official language	140	75	70	2,020	995	1,020
French and non-official language	575	275	300	45	10	35
English, French and non-official language	145	70	65	40	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	101,490	49,515	51,975	127,455	63,390	64,065
Single responses	98,565	48,105	50,460	123,105	61,285	61,820
Official languages	96,055	46,870	49,185	115,385	57,535	57,845
English	4,705	2,440	2,265	115,095	57,405	57,690
French	91,350	44,425	46,925	295	130	155
Non-official languages	2,510	1,240	1,270	7,720	3,750	3,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,510	1,240	1,270	7,715	3,745	3,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	390	215	185	180	85	100
Berber languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	380	205	175	175	80	90
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	380	205	175	110	55	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	45	45	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	20	15	5	0	0
Vietnamese	50	25	25	70	30	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	165	65	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	5	120	50	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	100	35	70	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	100	30	70	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	125	65	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	105	55	55
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,700	845	850	6,590	3,235	3,355
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Armenian	35	15	20	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	195	105	95	1,000	505	500
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	195	105	90	990	500	495
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	30	20	10	10	5	0
Croatian	5	0	0	90	45	40
Czech	0	5	0	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	30	20	15	485	245	235
Russian	115	60	55	170	80	85
Serbian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	5	0	5	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ukrainian	10	0	10	95	45	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	5	20	335	170	165
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	45	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	5	15	265	130	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	20	50	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages	100	55	45	3,060	1,505	1,560
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	15	2,970	1,455	1,515
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	5	0	5	110	60	50
Hindi	0	0	0	130	65	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	2,545	1,240	1,305
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Urdu	30	15	15	145	75	70
Iranian languages	65	35	30	90	50	40
Kurdish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,310	655	660	2,125	1,030	1,095
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	130	65	60	1,180	560	625
Portuguese	300	145	150	380	190	190
Romanian	245	125	120	100	55	45
Spanish	640	315	320	460	230	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	15	15	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	85	40	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	40	15	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	25	10	10
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	50	55	285	125	160
Chinese languages	105	50	55	285	125	160
Cantonese	15	5	5	75	35	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	40	45	195	85	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	10	10	10	5
Lao	10	5	10	5	10	0
Thai	5	0	5	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	5	10	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	5	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	5	90	45	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	20	10	10
Hungarian	10	5	0	70	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,920	1,405	1,515	4,350	2,110	2,245
English and French	1,185	605	585	175	75	100
English and non-official language	160	75	85	4,115	2,000	2,110
French and non-official language	1,245	580	665	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	320	145	175	60	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	101,490	49,515	51,970	127,455	63,390	64,060
None	87,550	42,455	45,100	114,435	57,305	57,130
English	7,630	3,890	3,740	3,455	1,715	1,735
French	2,900	1,495	1,405	1,190	480	710
Non-official language	2,675	1,315	1,360	8,195	3,820	4,380
Aboriginal	5	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,670	1,315	1,360	8,190	3,815	4,380
English and French	135	70	70	20	10	10
English and non-official language	355	170	185	65	35	30
French and non-official language	235	120	115	100	35	65
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	81,610	39,715	41,895	103,305	51,120	52,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,155	38,075	40,080	98,760	48,880	49,875
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,811	45,899	32,863	39,646	49,062	32,054
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,180	38,080	40,100	98,785	48,885	49,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,841	38,834	29,249	35,329	42,549	29,165
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,305	35,990	36,315	92,065	46,400	45,665
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,657	43,496	29,045	38,022	48,165	29,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,955	24,095	31,860	66,080	28,835	37,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,780	4,593	6,608	3,316	1,412	4,364
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,500	31,460	30,040	79,560	41,250	38,310
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,112	42,750	30,793	39,466	48,950	31,811
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	81,610	39,715	41,895	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,295	38,120	40,170	98,695	48,830	49,860
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,606	64,182	41,621	52,745	63,569	42,145
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,315	38,130	40,190	98,715	48,835	49,880
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,977	50,198	34,177	42,631	49,975	35,441
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,380	36,075	36,305	92,090	46,270	45,820
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,748	62,906	38,668	51,605	63,092	40,005
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,070	24,190	31,885	65,920	28,735	37,180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,946	7,336	8,409	6,878	6,435	7,221
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,500	31,515	29,985	79,560	41,150	38,410
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,882	59,953	39,296	51,059	60,947	40,463
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	81,610	39,715	41,895	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,950	15,045	12,905	41,810	24,110	17,700
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,418	61,741	47,805	59,483	66,109	51,359
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,807	73,944	54,152	70,251	78,199	59,420
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.1	92.7	84.0	91.4	94.1	87.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.1	76.6	70.6	77.5	80.3	73.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.9	7.3	16.0	8.5	5.9	12.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	81,610	39,715	41,895	103,305	51,120	52,180
Without total income	3,450	1,640	1,815	4,545	2,240	2,305
With total income	78,155	38,075	40,085	98,760	48,880	49,880
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.9	95.7	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,995	3,815	5,180	13,565	5,630	7,930
$10,000 to $19,999	11,915	4,475	7,440	14,530	5,595	8,930
$20,000 to $29,999	9,990	4,005	5,985	11,760	4,900	6,855
$30,000 to $39,999	9,305	4,210	5,095	9,865	4,365	5,500
$40,000 to $49,999	8,650	4,055	4,595	9,420	4,345	5,075
$50,000 to $59,999	6,840	3,435	3,410	8,170	4,120	4,045
$60,000 to $69,999	5,205	2,870	2,340	6,930	3,865	3,065
$70,000 to $79,999	4,485	2,520	1,970	5,575	3,405	2,170
$80,000 to $89,999	3,215	1,865	1,345	4,375	2,690	1,685
$90,000 to $99,999	2,195	1,445	755	3,880	2,330	1,545
$100,000 and over	7,365	5,385	1,980	10,695	7,625	3,070
$100,000 to $149,999	4,605	3,260	1,350	7,185	4,990	2,190
$150,000 and over	2,760	2,130	630	3,510	2,630	880
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	81,610	39,715	41,895	103,300	51,120	52,180
Without after-tax income	3,430	1,635	1,800	4,520	2,235	2,285
With after-tax income	78,175	38,080	40,095	98,780	48,890	49,895
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.9	95.7	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,460	3,915	5,545	13,995	5,745	8,250
$10,000 to $19,999	12,615	4,790	7,825	15,285	5,910	9,380
$20,000 to $29,999	12,205	5,080	7,125	13,675	5,790	7,885
$30,000 to $39,999	12,495	5,880	6,615	12,130	5,505	6,630
$40,000 to $49,999	9,825	4,960	4,865	11,485	5,720	5,770
$50,000 to $59,999	7,155	3,915	3,240	9,270	5,210	4,065
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,015	2,175	6,970	4,295	2,670
$70,000 to $79,999	3,075	2,000	1,080	5,455	3,380	2,080
$80,000 and over	6,155	4,525	1,630	10,510	7,335	3,175
$80,000 to $89,999	1,755	1,240	510	3,490	2,190	1,300
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	770	315	2,105	1,460	640
$100,000 and over	3,315	2,510	805	4,920	3,685	1,235
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	81,610	39,715	41,895	103,305	51,125	52,180
Without employment income	20,110	8,250	11,855	23,745	9,875	13,870
With employment income	61,500	31,460	30,040	79,560	41,250	38,315
Percentage with employment income	75.4	79.2	71.7	77.0	80.7	73.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,405	3,885	3,525	9,825	4,675	5,150
$5,000 to $9,999	4,650	2,010	2,640	6,055	2,510	3,545
$10,000 to $19,999	8,345	3,525	4,825	9,670	4,210	5,460
$20,000 to $29,999	6,475	2,755	3,720	7,510	3,265	4,240
$30,000 to $39,999	6,445	2,790	3,660	7,110	3,120	3,995
$40,000 to $49,999	5,710	2,580	3,130	6,970	3,170	3,805
$50,000 to $59,999	4,785	2,495	2,290	6,370	3,300	3,080
$60,000 to $69,999	3,925	2,220	1,705	5,510	3,160	2,350
$70,000 to $79,999	3,775	2,080	1,700	4,565	2,865	1,695
$80,000 and over	9,975	7,120	2,860	15,970	10,990	4,990
$80,000 to $89,999	2,415	1,535	880	3,715	2,395	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	1,795	1,245	545	3,545	2,080	1,470
$100,000 and over	5,760	4,335	1,430	8,710	6,515	2,195
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	40,115	...	...	43,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,138	...	...	101,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,753	...	...	86,292	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,260	...	...	6,740	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,209	...	...	41,903	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,433	...	...	36,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,850	...	...	36,435	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,784	...	...	112,830	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,426	...	...	95,610	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	40,115	...	...	43,170	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	102,673	...	...	120,574	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	81,951	...	...	97,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,295	...	...	6,715	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,414	...	...	53,864	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,953	...	...	43,670	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,820	...	...	36,455	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	122,444	...	...	132,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,488	...	...	107,384	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	40,115	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	255	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	740	...	...	520	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,290	...	...	745	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,495	...	...	1,070	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,215	...	...	885	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,500	...	...	1,060	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,680	...	...	1,140	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,715	...	...	1,155	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,685	...	...	1,185	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,300	...	...	2,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,875	...	...	2,595	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,805	...	...	2,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,450	...	...	2,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,170	...	...	2,555	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,610	...	...	21,885	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,385	...	...	6,010	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,165	...	...	4,660	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,625	...	...	6,100	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,430	...	...	5,110	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	40,115	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	300	...	...	400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	345	...	...	285	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	750	...	...	525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,390	...	...	790	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,680	...	...	1,200	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,505	...	...	990	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,025	...	...	1,200	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,130	...	...	1,345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,100	...	...	1,435	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,100	...	...	1,490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,970	...	...	3,270	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,575	...	...	3,310	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,085	...	...	3,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,670	...	...	3,175	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,205	...	...	3,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,290	...	...	17,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,215	...	...	6,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,530	...	...	4,360	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,550	...	...	6,430	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,035	...	...	35,975	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,506	...	...	111,985	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,893	...	...	94,880	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,165	...	...	11,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,985	...	...	93,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,061	...	...	79,779	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,230	...	...	19,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,112	...	...	132,653	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,468	...	...	111,410	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,075	...	...	4,395	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,800	...	...	67,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,216	...	...	60,267	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,015	...	...	35,965	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	123,423	...	...	132,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,114	...	...	106,676	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,115	...	...	11,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,377	...	...	117,578	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,897	...	...	93,929	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,260	...	...	19,700	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	165,279	...	...	151,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,850	...	...	121,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,055	...	...	4,360	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,570	...	...	80,546	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,950	...	...	68,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,630	6,075	6,550	9,105	4,540	4,570
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,757	38,567	31,320	38,562	44,658	33,984
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,704	33,299	28,329	34,404	38,912	30,739
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,635	6,045	6,585	9,105	4,450	4,650
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,578	47,574	37,987	49,852	53,490	46,369
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,901	38,003	32,052	40,829	43,334	38,430
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	99,690	48,915	50,775	127,060	63,260	63,800
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,990	20,630	23,365	44,600	21,495	23,110
In the bottom decile	5,355	2,510	2,840	6,035	2,950	3,090
In the second decile	7,400	3,185	4,215	7,390	3,345	4,050
In the third decile	9,630	4,490	5,140	8,880	4,235	4,645
In the fourth decile	10,535	5,040	5,495	10,210	5,035	5,175
In the fifth decile	11,075	5,410	5,670	12,085	5,935	6,150
In the top half of the distribution	55,700	28,285	27,410	82,460	41,765	40,695
In the sixth decile	11,455	5,770	5,680	13,440	6,635	6,805
In the seventh decile	11,475	5,790	5,685	15,240	7,700	7,545
In the eighth decile	11,750	5,990	5,760	16,820	8,515	8,305
In the ninth decile	10,835	5,545	5,290	19,240	9,750	9,485
In the top decile	10,195	5,195	5,000	17,720	9,165	8,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	99,690	48,920	50,775	127,065	63,260	63,805
0 to 17 years	22,290	11,320	10,975	29,455	15,145	14,310
0 to 5 years	6,065	3,105	2,960	8,360	4,305	4,060
18 to 64 years	64,300	31,565	32,740	80,620	39,990	40,630
65 years and over	13,095	6,035	7,065	16,985	8,130	8,865
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,565	3,745	4,820	9,060	4,230	4,830
0 to 17 years	1,905	960	950	2,540	1,310	1,230
0 to 5 years	505	255	255	720	395	335
18 to 64 years	5,015	2,290	2,720	5,185	2,430	2,755
65 years and over	1,645	495	1,150	1,335	495	840
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.6	7.7	9.5	7.1	6.7	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	8.5	8.5	8.7	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	8.3	8.2	8.6	8.6	9.2	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.3	8.3	6.4	6.1	6.8
65 years and over (%)	12.6	8.2	16.3	7.9	6.1	9.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,620	3,005	3,615	4,140	2,075	2,070
0 to 17 years	1,305	670	635	1,045	560	490
0 to 5 years	355	185	175	280	165	115
18 to 64 years	4,280	2,045	2,235	2,820	1,405	1,415
65 years and over	1,030	290	740	275	110	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.6	6.1	7.1	3.3	3.3	3.2
0 to 17 years (%)	5.9	5.9	5.8	3.5	3.7	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	5.9	6.0	5.9	3.3	3.8	2.8
18 to 64 years (%)	6.7	6.5	6.8	3.5	3.5	3.5
65 years and over (%)	7.9	4.8	10.5	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	99,690	48,920	50,775	127,065	63,260	63,805
Official languages	99,435	48,825	50,615	125,815	62,785	63,030
English	55,175	28,920	26,250	125,775	62,775	63,000
French	98,655	48,410	50,255	7,825	3,130	4,700
Non-official languages	12,620	6,155	6,460	28,425	13,715	14,710
Aboriginal languages	25	10	20	20	15	10
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,595	6,155	6,450	28,400	13,705	14,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,030	1,050	985	635	360	275
Berber languages	100	60	40	0	0	0
Kabyle	45	30	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	60	25	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,980	1,015	965	630	360	270
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,960	1,005	960	315	180	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	0	95	55	35
Maltese	0	0	0	170	95	75
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	295	130	160	200	65	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	150	55	95	10	0	10
Vietnamese	150	80	65	200	70	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	40	45	610	195	420
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	25	10	30	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	0	20
Malagasy	20	0	15	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	40	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	0	20	530	160	370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	950	430	520	95	45	45
Haitian Creole	35	10	25	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	910	420	490	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	40
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	330	185	145
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tamil	15	0	0	290	165	130
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,620	4,160	4,460	25,150	12,230	12,925
Albanian	0	0	0	90	70	25
Armenian	190	90	100	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	375	180	195	3,240	1,485	1,755
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Latvian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slavic languages	370	175	195	3,170	1,450	1,720
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bulgarian	30	15	10	75	45	30
Croatian	20	10	15	560	230	330
Czech	10	0	0	75	40	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	200	95	100
Polish	85	35	55	1,445	660	785
Russian	230	110	120	375	160	210
Serbian	0	0	0	115	65	50
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slovak	15	10	0	85	30	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	135	60	75
Ukrainian	35	0	20	335	155	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	15
Germanic languages	405	200	205	2,535	1,230	1,305
Afrikaans	0	0	0	60	20	35
Danish	0	10	10	55	35	15
Dutch	60	20	35	710	330	385
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	345	180	170	1,745	850	890
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Swedish	10	10	0	50	20	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	0	10
Greek	360	195	165	375	170	205
Indo-Iranian languages	165	105	60	6,280	3,095	3,185
Indo-Aryan languages	90	50	35	5,965	2,940	3,025
Bengali	0	10	0	50	30	20
Gujarati	25	10	20	315	145	170
Hindi	25	20	10	1,665	840	820
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	40	10	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	4,855	2,405	2,445
Sindhi	10	0	0	20	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Urdu	30	25	10	365	205	155
Iranian languages	80	55	25	320	160	160
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	10	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	80	55	25	295	145	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,355	3,485	3,870	12,900	6,310	6,590
Catalan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,015	1,020	990	8,145	4,065	4,080
Portuguese	1,375	705	670	2,485	1,255	1,230
Romanian	500	230	275	390	170	220
Spanish	3,840	1,700	2,140	2,240	970	1,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	25	10	20	85	30	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	20	0	165	80	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	295	165	130	315	160	160
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	105	65	40
Bamanankan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	10	10	0	15	15	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	70	45	25	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lingala	50	20	25	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swahili	35	10	20	40	0	35
Wolof	30	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	90	40	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	65	35	25	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	105	45	65	95	30	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	75	30	45	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	70	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	315	170	145	625	285	335
Chinese languages	310	170	145	610	275	330
Cantonese	70	35	40	250	125	120
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	230	130	100	405	170	240
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	0	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	95	45	45	20	10	10
Lao	65	30	35	10	0	0
Thai	50	20	30	15	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	35	15	30	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	50	35	20	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	30	35	345	140	200
Estonian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Finnish	0	0	0	40	10	30
Hungarian	65	30	35	240	115	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	99,690	48,920	50,775	127,065	63,260	63,805
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	98,030	48,110	49,920	122,690	61,245	61,445
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,920	11,135	10,790	29,085	15,020	14,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,110	36,980	39,130	93,600	46,230	47,375
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,660	805	860	4,370	2,010	2,360
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	99,695	48,915	50,775	127,065	63,260	63,805
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	91,695	44,890	46,805	102,045	51,230	50,815
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,800	3,945	3,855	24,675	11,865	12,805
Before 1981	1,985	1,120	865	11,930	5,845	6,085
1981 to 1990	1,090	585	505	3,625	1,760	1,870
1991 to 2000	1,300	600	695	4,175	1,960	2,215
2001 to 2010	2,560	1,190	1,370	3,700	1,735	1,960
2001 to 2005	1,245	580	670	2,205	1,075	1,130
2006 to 2010	1,310	610	700	1,495	660	835
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	875	455	420	1,245	565	680
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	200	85	115	340	160	180
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,800	3,945	3,855	24,675	11,870	12,810
Under 5 years	1,010	485	530	3,535	1,720	1,815
5 to 14 years	1,680	895	790	5,470	2,675	2,790
15 to 24 years	1,545	795	750	6,685	3,155	3,530
25 to 44 years	3,190	1,585	1,605	7,565	3,690	3,875
45 years and over	375	190	185	1,420	630	795
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,800	3,945	3,860	24,675	11,865	12,810
Americas	1,710	835	880	3,970	1,720	2,250
Brazil	125	75	45	95	40	55
Colombia	80	20	65	105	40	60
El Salvador	80	45	35	130	55	75
Guyana	10	0	0	520	205	320
Haiti	655	275	385	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	920	395	520
Mexico	120	45	75	150	55	95
Peru	95	50	45	50	10	35
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	10	405	210	200
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	80	70	735	320	415
Other places of birth in Americas	380	230	150	860	385	475
Europe	3,030	1,550	1,480	13,510	6,680	6,825
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	50	25	25
Croatia	10	10	0	205	105	100
France	1,015	525	490	75	30	45
Germany	55	25	25	870	430	440
Greece	40	20	20	160	75	80
Hungary	25	20	0	95	55	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	145	55	85
Italy	340	185	160	3,250	1,700	1,550
Netherlands	15	0	10	580	295	290
Poland	55	15	40	1,015	465	545
Portugal	605	325	290	1,275	675	595
Romania	380	180	200	350	150	200
Russian Federation	75	30	40	140	60	80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	60	40	20
Ukraine	50	10	40	145	60	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	60	30	4,035	1,960	2,075
Other places of birth in Europe	285	150	130	1,070	495	580
Africa	1,615	855	760	785	400	385
Algeria	335	170	160	0	0	0
Egypt	190	115	75	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	10	10	80	25	55
Morocco	570	295	275	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	195	110	90
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	155	70	85
Other places of birth in Africa	510	270	240	285	165	125
Asia	1,425	695	730	6,200	2,985	3,215
Afghanistan	20	10	0	110	70	40
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	275	85	190	285	120	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	35	10	20
India	20	10	10	3,490	1,750	1,745
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	40	20	145	60	80
Iraq	0	10	0	85	45	35
Japan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	30	10	150	65	80
Lebanon	385	205	180	65	35	25
Pakistan	25	20	10	215	120	105
Philippines	70	40	30	630	215	410
Sri Lanka	15	15	0	335	165	165
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	30	35	20	15	10
Taiwan	25	10	15	15	0	15
Viet Nam	160	75	85	185	70	115
Other places of birth in Asia	255	130	135	380	210	170
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	215	85	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	875	455	420	1,245	565	675
Americas	275	150	120	230	100	135
Brazil	30	25	10	25	10	10
Colombia	10	10	10	25	0	25
Cuba	15	0	10	15	10	10
Haiti	125	55	70	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	15	30
Mexico	20	0	15	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	30	10	20	15	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	25	10	85	35	50
Europe	270	110	155	205	85	115
France	205	90	120	15	0	15
Germany	0	0	0	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	25	0	20	15	0	10
Russian Federation	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	80	35	50
Other places of birth in Europe	25	15	10	75	40	35
Africa	220	125	90	75	35	40
Algeria	65	45	20	0	0	0
Cameroon	50	30	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	10	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	55	25	30	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	20	20	60	30	30
Asia	110	60	45	700	335	365
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	25	20	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	445	235	210
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	35	25	10	130	55	75
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	99,690	48,915	50,775	127,060	63,260	63,805
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,335	4,205	4,135	25,420	12,245	13,180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,330	4,240	4,095	35,995	18,040	17,950
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	83,025	40,475	42,550	65,650	32,975	32,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,930	2,880	3,055	13,080	6,185	6,895
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,390	1,735	1,655	5,515	2,755	2,760
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,395	870	535	2,095	1,375	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,985	870	1,120	3,415	1,380	2,035
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,660	710	945	6,060	2,615	3,445
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	850	430	420	1,415	775	640
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	10	30	95	45	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	99,690	48,920	50,775	127,060	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	955	430	525	1,785	925	855
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	895	410	490	1,705	890	810
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	400	160	240	1,140	615	520
Métis	465	240	225	540	265	275
Inuk (Inuit)	25	0	25	30	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	10	25	15	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	15	35	55	15	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	98,735	48,485	50,245	125,275	62,335	62,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	99,690	48,915	50,775	127,065	63,260	63,800
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	200	85	115	595	295	300
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	99,490	48,830	50,660	126,470	62,970	63,505
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	99,695	48,915	50,775	127,065	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	650	285	365	235	155	80
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	640	285	355	230	150	80
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	500	205	295	165	115	50
Métis single ancestry	110	70	40	60	35	30
Inuit single ancestry	30	10	25	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,940	1,340	1,595	3,150	1,565	1,585
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,905	1,330	1,580	3,110	1,540	1,570
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,515	1,145	1,365	2,590	1,305	1,285
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	160	165	470	200	265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	25	50	50	35	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	10	20	40	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	0	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	15	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	96,105	47,285	48,815	123,675	61,535	62,135
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	99,690	48,915	50,775	127,065	63,260	63,805
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,300	3,125	3,175	17,335	8,320	9,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	165	95	70	7,880	3,940	3,940
Chinese	440	175	265	915	445	475
Black	2,340	1,145	1,195	3,475	1,685	1,795
Filipino	90	50	40	1,010	380	630
Latin American	890	450	435	1,310	630	685
Arab	1,475	760	715	325	175	150
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	570	270	305	345	130	220
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	85	55	30	340	170	165
Korean	35	25	10	200	105	95
Japanese	15	0	10	160	65	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	10	720	310	415
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	185	90	90	655	295	365
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	93,390	45,790	47,595	109,730	54,935	54,790
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	99,695	48,915	50,775	127,065	63,260	63,805
North American Aboriginal origins	3,590	1,630	1,965	3,395	1,725	1,670
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,050	1,365	1,685	2,805	1,450	1,355
Inuit	120	35	85	70	50	25
Métis	460	245	215	565	250	310
Other North American origins	66,845	32,505	34,335	35,495	17,670	17,825
Acadian	340	170	165	165	100	70
American	490	235	250	1,275	570	705
Canadian	63,705	30,900	32,805	34,480	17,225	17,255
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	215	95	120
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	45	15	30
Ontarian	30	15	20	40	15	20
Québécois	2,835	1,475	1,360	55	25	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	10	0
European origins	40,805	20,110	20,695	96,995	48,395	48,600
British Isles origins	9,140	4,380	4,765	58,320	28,730	29,590
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,180	1,005	1,180	35,480	17,455	18,025
Irish	5,955	2,955	2,995	24,595	11,775	12,830
Manx	0	0	0	35	15	20
Scottish	2,165	990	1,180	25,560	12,530	13,025
Welsh	100	50	50	2,420	1,170	1,250
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	330	170	165	3,765	1,830	1,935
French origins	26,190	12,865	13,325	9,085	4,460	4,630
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	175	105	65	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	26,060	12,790	13,270	9,080	4,455	4,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,285	1,525	1,765	17,595	8,935	8,660
Austrian	130	40	90	805	445	355
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	995	465	535	410	235	180
Dutch	250	140	115	5,715	2,715	3,005
Flemish	15	10	10	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
German	1,755	825	930	11,305	5,850	5,455
Luxembourger	35	15	20	35	20	15
Swiss	310	155	155	520	260	265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	240	140	95	2,155	1,000	1,155
Danish	30	20	10	650	330	325
Finnish	35	15	15	460	165	295
Icelandic	15	10	0	115	70	45
Norwegian	85	50	35	465	220	240
Swedish	70	35	30	580	285	295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	105	55	50
Eastern European origins	2,375	1,190	1,185	11,595	5,740	5,855
Bulgarian	25	15	15	155	80	75
Byelorussian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Czech	65	45	20	345	180	165
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	0	20	160	100	60
Estonian	0	0	0	175	75	105
Hungarian	270	160	115	1,220	620	600
Latvian	0	10	0	170	70	105
Lithuanian	60	35	20	290	135	160
Moldovan	45	35	15	0	0	0
Polish	795	380	405	4,810	2,365	2,450
Romanian	495	215	285	775	370	410
Russian	310	135	180	1,055	515	540
Slovak	145	105	40	345	155	180
Ukrainian	370	195	175	3,700	1,845	1,850
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	30	25	10
Southern European origins	8,615	4,350	4,265	31,945	16,330	15,615
Albanian	20	10	10	125	85	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	75	30	50	1,205	580	620
Cypriot	15	10	0	20	0	20
Greek	705	370	340	1,355	640	715
Italian	5,290	2,605	2,685	22,020	11,430	10,590
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	635	315	325
Maltese	0	10	0	1,235	560	675
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	25
Portuguese	1,930	1,000	930	5,345	2,795	2,545
Serbian	10	10	0	230	110	115
Sicilian	25	0	20	45	25	20
Slovenian	0	0	0	580	275	300
Spanish	990	555	430	1,640	705	935
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	60	25	35	225	120	105
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	265	140	125	465	230	240
Basque	55	25	30	0	0	0
Jewish	90	55	40	250	130	125
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	115	60	60	190	90	100
Caribbean origins	1,660	825	835	3,575	1,655	1,920
Antiguan	0	0	0	45	10	35
Bahamian	10	0	10	25	15	15
Barbadian	20	10	15	190	105	85
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cuban	95	50	45	165	60	105
Dominican	50	30	20	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Guadeloupean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian	1,340	650	690	0	0	0
Jamaican	60	25	35	2,130	980	1,150
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Martinican	30	15	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	10	0	50	15	35
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	65	45	20	515	265	255
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	50	15	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	515	215	300
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	115	60	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,255	640	615	2,440	1,115	1,330
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	10	15	60	30	40
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	30	10	20	120	40	80
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Brazilian	160	85	80	130	75	60
Chilean	145	85	60	80	45	35
Colombian	180	65	110	145	55	95
Costa Rican	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	30	15	15	270	115	155
Guatemalan	75	45	25	80	55	25
Guyanese	0	0	0	645	280	365
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Honduran	45	25	15	15	15	0
Maya	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mexican	215	100	115	315	150	170
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	25	15	10
Panamanian	15	10	10	15	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	150	60	85	70	10	60
Salvadorean	155	75	75	215	115	95
Uruguayan	10	0	0	160	70	90
Venezuelan	40	30	10	40	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	20	15	175	105	70
African origins	2,860	1,465	1,395	1,740	890	850
Central and West African origins	540	285	255	515	275	245
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	220	130	90	15	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	100	45	55	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	10	10	140	95	50
Guinean	45	20	25	30	15	15
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	30	15	25	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	35	0	25
Malian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malinké	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	250	135	115
Peulh	60	45	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	50	30	20	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	15	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	0	15	35	10	25
North African origins	1,880	960	920	245	135	110
Algerian	330	160	170	0	0	0
Berber	150	80	70	15	0	15
Coptic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	415	215	200	195	120	75
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	850	435	415	30	0	30
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tunisian	145	80	70	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	85	35	45	260	125	135
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	55	15	40
Malagasy	40	15	30	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	30	25	10
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	100	60	45
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	55	15	35
Other African origins	365	185	185	780	370	410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	75	40	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	365	185	185	705	335	375
Asian origins	3,300	1,595	1,705	13,285	6,405	6,875
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,750	885	870	1,650	850	805
Afghan	35	20	20	180	100	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	300	165	140	115	50	65
Armenian	335	165	170	200	100	100
Assyrian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Azerbaijani	15	15	10	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	85	45	35	270	135	140
Iraqi	0	0	0	200	105	90
Israeli	0	0	0	50	30	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	25	10	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	710	385	330	270	125	140
Palestinian	10	0	10	110	70	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	260	105	160	50	35	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	100	50	55	135	65	65
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	0	60	35	25
South Asian origins	235	110	130	8,445	4,160	4,285
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	170	75	95	6,600	3,215	3,385
Goan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	10	0	0	285	165	115
Punjabi	0	0	0	1,005	480	525
Sinhalese	0	0	0	45	30	20
Sri Lankan	30	15	20	400	200	195
Tamil	10	0	0	115	75	45
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	10	250	130	120
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,330	605	730	3,355	1,455	1,905
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	210	75	140	20	10	10
Chinese	660	270	390	1,435	695	740
Filipino	110	50	60	1,180	445	740
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	35	15	25
Japanese	50	35	15	225	95	125
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	30	15	205	110	95
Laotian	80	35	50	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Mongolian	30	10	15	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Taiwanese	20	20	10	0	0	0
Thai	35	20	15	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	305	165	145	310	110	195
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	70	40	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	70	45	25
Oceania origins	40	25	20	370	195	180
Australian	30	15	10	215	110	100
New Zealander	0	0	0	120	75	45
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	40	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	15	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	40,115	...	...	43,175	...	...
Owner	28,805	...	...	37,390	...	...
Renter	11,315	...	...	5,780	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	40,115	...	...	43,175	...	...
Condominium	5,065	...	...	1,565	...	...
Not condominium	35,045	...	...	41,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	40,115	...	...	43,170	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	3,650	...	...	1,870	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,485	...	...	4,165	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,030	...	...	18,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,900	...	...	18,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	40,115	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,245	...	...	3,820	...	...
5 rooms	5,715	...	...	4,735	...	...
6 rooms	3,950	...	...	7,035	...	...
7 rooms	4,765	...	...	7,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,445	...	...	19,870	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	40,115	...	...	43,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,990	...	...	42,755	...	...
More than 1 person per room	120	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	40,115	...	...	43,170	...	...
Suitable	39,360	...	...	41,735	...	...
Not suitable	755	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	40,115	...	...	43,170	...	...
1960 or before	3,360	...	...	6,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,580	...	...	10,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,795	...	...	6,490	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,305	...	...	7,985	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,950	...	...	4,495	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,400	...	...	2,770	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,730	...	...	4,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	40,115	...	...	43,170	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	38,415	...	...	41,165	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,700	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	40,115	...	...	43,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,940	...	...	20,650	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,650	...	...	21,460	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	530	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	40,115	...	...	43,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	990	...	...	360	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,850	...	...	4,235	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,540	...	...	8,130	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,085	...	...	11,760	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,385	...	...	9,070	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,340	...	...	5,840	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,415	...	...	2,980	...	...
85 years and over	515	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	40,090	...	...	42,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,665	...	...	32,545	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,425	...	...	9,815	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,750	...	...	8,850	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,800	...	...	36,665	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	70.0	...	...	66.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.4	...	...	20.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,239	...	...	1,682	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,306	...	...	1,728	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,801	...	...	552,705	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	341,960	...	...	621,691	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,310	...	...	5,735	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.6	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.0	...	...	43.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	801	...	...	1,107	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	857	...	...	1,174	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	81,610	39,715	41,895	103,305	51,120	52,180
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,750	7,125	6,620	18,535	9,740	8,790
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,160	8,545	9,620	31,695	15,910	15,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,695	24,040	25,655	53,080	25,475	27,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,630	7,970	5,665	7,240	5,570	1,675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,885	5,035	4,850	2,970	1,935	1,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,745	2,935	815	4,270	3,635	640
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,835	6,930	8,895	24,405	10,900	13,505
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,455	1,450	2,005	1,985	895	1,090
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,775	7,690	9,090	19,450	8,115	11,340
Bachelor's degree	11,785	5,235	6,550	14,190	5,770	8,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,400	665	735	1,400	500	900
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	515	240	270	390	225	160
Master's degree	2,720	1,355	1,365	3,090	1,410	1,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	360	195	165	380	205	175
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	54,625	26,560	28,065	68,870	33,845	35,025
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,575	3,125	2,450	6,780	3,930	2,850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,025	4,810	5,220	20,225	10,360	9,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,020	18,625	20,395	41,865	19,555	22,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,570	6,055	4,510	5,180	3,985	1,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,785	3,875	3,910	2,140	1,385	755
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,780	2,180	600	3,040	2,605	435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,390	5,095	6,295	19,480	8,595	10,885
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,725	1,155	1,575	1,470	680	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,335	6,320	8,015	15,735	6,295	9,445
Bachelor's degree	10,105	4,400	5,705	11,490	4,545	6,945
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,125	455	670	1,190	400	790
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	440	165	275	310	160	150
Master's degree	2,375	1,155	1,220	2,505	1,060	1,440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	295	145	150	245	125	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	81,610	39,710	41,900	103,300	51,120	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,910	15,675	16,240	50,225	25,650	24,580
Education	3,595	780	2,815	3,565	715	2,850
13. Education	3,595	780	2,815	3,565	715	2,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	725	1,070	2,235	985	1,255
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	335	215	120	315	230	85
50. Visual and performing arts	1,455	510	950	1,920	755	1,170
Humanities	2,760	1,030	1,725	2,820	1,010	1,810
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	320	50	270	215	40	170
23. English language and literature/letters	55	10	50	640	190	445
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,780	710	1,070	925	325	605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	50	30	175	80	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	110	70	45	190	110	85
54. History	130	85	45	520	245	275
55. French language and literature/letters	285	70	220	145	10	140
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,205	1,255	2,950	6,920	1,825	5,095
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	15	25	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	505	120	385	520	195	330
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	855	50	805	1,730	120	1,610
22. Legal professions and studies	915	335	575	1,145	270	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	20	45	150	25	120
42. Psychology	700	170	530	1,125	305	815
45. Social sciences	1,120	550	580	2,215	905	1,305
Business, management and public administration	12,960	5,060	7,900	11,120	4,320	6,805
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	420	65	355	820	165	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,540	5,000	7,545	10,290	4,150	6,140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,985	1,060	925	1,810	790	1,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	640	280	365	710	230	480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	315	165	150	565	230	335
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	515	255	265	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	450	335	120	410	275	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	30	20	105	50	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,925	1,345	580	1,645	1,050	595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,585	1,180	405	1,270	875	395
25. Library science	150	20	135	100	25	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	95	40	250	130	120
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	50	10	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,915	9,035	880	11,610	10,965	640
04. Architecture and related services	350	225	125	455	345	110
14. Engineering	1,900	1,615	285	1,810	1,570	240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,020	1,785	235	2,440	2,260	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,235	2,160	75	2,455	2,420	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,060	1,975	85	3,165	3,130	40
48. Precision production	1,355	1,280	75	1,270	1,235	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	565	280	285	1,260	780	485
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	420	180	245	870	525	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	105	40	395	255	140
Health and related fields	5,535	1,110	4,425	6,365	1,135	5,235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	430	230	195	905	415	490
51. Health professions and related programs	5,025	835	4,190	5,375	675	4,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	40	40	85	40	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,445	2,350	2,090	3,700	1,905	1,790
12. Personal and culinary services	2,050	430	1,625	1,775	395	1,375
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,320	1,000	320	1,360	1,010	345
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,045	905	145	550	485	60
Other	10	0	0	25	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	54,625	26,560	28,065	68,875	33,845	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,600	7,930	7,670	27,005	14,290	12,715
Education	2,690	520	2,170	2,720	510	2,210
13. Education	2,685	520	2,165	2,720	510	2,210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,390	555	835	1,780	775	1,005
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	265	165	95	200	145	55
50. Visual and performing arts	1,130	390	740	1,580	630	945
Humanities	1,695	600	1,095	2,115	725	1,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	240	20	215	190	30	155
23. English language and literature/letters	50	10	45	495	125	370
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	995	425	575	695	235	460
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	20	25	105	50	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	30	25	130	85	50
54. History	80	50	35	390	180	215
55. French language and literature/letters	235	50	185	105	10	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,445	1,025	2,425	5,620	1,395	4,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	20	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	400	95	305	435	160	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	710	35	675	1,340	60	1,280
22. Legal professions and studies	750	265	485	985	200	790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	20	30	130	25	105
42. Psychology	580	140	440	895	225	665
45. Social sciences	925	460	465	1,825	725	1,100
Business, management and public administration	10,550	4,010	6,540	9,315	3,490	5,825
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	350	50	305	690	135	555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,195	3,965	6,235	8,620	3,350	5,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,240	655	585	1,350	580	770
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	580	230	345	540	170	370
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	190	95	90	415	170	240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	35	25	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	380	275	105	305	195	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	20	15	80	30	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,690	1,150	540	1,390	885	505
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,420	1,050	375	1,125	775	350
25. Library science	140	20	120	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	75	35	195	90	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	10	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,880	7,090	795	8,860	8,340	520
04. Architecture and related services	290	180	110	385	285	100
14. Engineering	1,645	1,390	260	1,410	1,205	205
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,630	1,415	215	1,870	1,740	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,730	1,655	70	1,840	1,820	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,560	1,480	75	2,500	2,470	25
48. Precision production	1,025	965	60	865	825	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	490	240	245	950	540	405
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	150	215	670	385	285
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	90	35	280	160	120
Health and related fields	4,385	880	3,505	4,940	850	4,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	375	205	175	670	315	355
51. Health professions and related programs	3,930	640	3,290	4,195	500	3,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	40	45	70	35	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,565	1,905	1,660	2,805	1,455	1,350
12. Personal and culinary services	1,585	300	1,285	1,305	265	1,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,090	840	245	1,075	785	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	875	750	125	420	390	30
Other	0	0	0	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	81,610	39,715	41,895	103,305	51,125	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,915	15,675	16,240	50,225	25,650	24,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	49,700	24,040	25,655	53,075	25,475	27,600
Location of study inside Canada	47,500	22,840	24,660	46,635	22,065	24,565
Same as province or territory of residence	46,475	22,220	24,255	44,280	20,985	23,290
Different than province or territory of residence	1,025	625	405	2,360	1,075	1,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,190	1,195	990	6,440	3,405	3,035
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	205	115	90	1,095	580	520
Philippines	20	0	15	275	65	205
India	0	0	0	995	475	515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	65	35	30	1,120	750	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	35	25	145	60	90
France	645	370	270	30	15	15
Other	1,205	640	560	2,780	1,460	1,320
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	54,620	26,560	28,065	68,870	33,850	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,600	7,930	7,670	27,005	14,290	12,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,025	18,630	20,395	41,865	19,555	22,310
Location of study inside Canada	37,215	17,690	19,530	37,280	17,325	19,955
Same as province or territory of residence	36,455	17,225	19,230	35,445	16,495	18,955
Different than province or territory of residence	760	460	300	1,830	830	1,005
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,805	940	870	4,585	2,230	2,355
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	135	70	70	800	400	400
Philippines	15	10	15	250	65	180
India	0	0	0	895	410	480
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	40	15	25	580	335	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	55	25	25	145	60	85
France	515	280	240	25	10	15
Other	1,040	545	495	1,895	945	945
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	81,610	39,715	41,895	103,305	51,125	52,180
In the labour force	57,105	29,190	27,910	74,490	39,155	35,335
Employed	53,990	27,415	26,575	70,250	36,985	33,265
Unemployed	3,115	1,780	1,335	4,240	2,170	2,075
Not in the labour force	24,505	10,520	13,985	28,810	11,970	16,845
Participation rate	70.0	73.5	66.6	72.1	76.6	67.7
Employment rate	66.2	69.0	63.4	68.0	72.3	63.8
Unemployment rate	5.5	6.1	4.8	5.7	5.5	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	81,610	39,710	41,895	103,305	51,125	52,180
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,630	9,540	13,090	26,535	10,875	15,660
Worked	58,975	30,170	28,805	76,770	40,250	36,520
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,465	15,415	13,055	43,045	24,960	18,085
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,515	14,760	15,755	33,730	15,290	18,435
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	43.5	43.3	43.6	44.4	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,105	29,195	27,910	74,490	39,155	35,335
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,025	560	465	1,200	580	620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	56,080	28,635	27,440	73,290	38,575	34,715
Employee	49,005	24,290	24,715	62,915	31,920	30,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,075	4,345	2,725	10,375	6,655	3,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,105	29,195	27,910	74,490	39,155	35,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,030	555	470	1,200	580	625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	56,075	28,640	27,445	73,285	38,575	34,715
0 Management occupations	7,270	4,775	2,500	10,055	6,320	3,740
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,660	2,855	6,810	12,185	3,200	8,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,945	3,100	845	3,790	3,020	765
3 Health occupations	3,760	720	3,040	3,340	545	2,800
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,475	1,970	4,500	8,180	2,445	5,735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,735	770	970	1,895	775	1,115
6 Sales and service occupations	13,215	5,800	7,410	15,670	6,455	9,210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,150	6,625	530	13,005	12,125	880
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	470	410	60	1,790	1,280	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,395	1,605	790	3,380	2,405	975
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,105	29,195	27,910	74,490	39,155	35,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,030	560	470	1,200	580	625
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	56,080	28,635	27,440	73,285	38,575	34,715
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	255	175	85	1,555	940	615
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	65	50	15	145	125	25
22 Utilities	485	315	175	450	375	70
23 Construction	4,275	3,510	765	7,950	6,740	1,210
31-33 Manufacturing	6,850	4,770	2,085	8,700	5,970	2,730
41 Wholesale trade	2,680	1,695	985	3,760	2,390	1,365
44-45 Retail trade	8,115	3,880	4,235	8,075	3,900	4,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,645	1,875	770	4,570	3,085	1,485
51 Information and cultural industries	1,360	810	555	1,390	785	605
52 Finance and insurance	2,220	980	1,240	2,655	1,030	1,625
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	910	495	410	1,500	675	825
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,240	2,220	2,020	4,750	2,340	2,410
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	10	40	185	55	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,290	1,325	970	3,675	2,170	1,505
61 Educational services	4,340	1,250	3,090	5,475	1,330	4,145
62 Health care and social assistance	6,110	1,005	5,100	5,815	805	5,010
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,145	625	520	1,535	700	840
72 Accommodation and food services	2,890	1,155	1,730	4,260	1,515	2,740
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,005	785	1,215	3,035	1,595	1,440
91 Public administration	3,155	1,705	1,450	3,800	2,050	1,755
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	53,995	27,415	26,580	70,250	36,985	33,265
Worked at home	3,865	1,820	2,035	6,060	2,980	3,080
Worked outside Canada	105	80	25	165	110	55
No fixed workplace address	5,110	3,825	1,285	9,370	7,205	2,165
Worked at usual place	44,915	21,695	23,225	54,655	26,685	27,970
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,915	21,690	23,225	54,650	26,685	27,970
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,585	2,850	3,735	13,560	5,490	8,070
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,850	3,255	4,590	15,340	6,960	8,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	30,360	15,495	14,865	25,640	14,180	11,465
Commute to a different province or territory	120	90	30	110	60	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	50,020	25,510	24,510	64,020	33,885	30,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	42,665	22,035	20,630	56,095	30,360	25,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,620	570	1,050	3,835	1,835	2,000
Public transit	3,780	1,900	1,885	1,290	510	780
Walked	1,235	530	705	2,140	835	1,305
Bicycle	335	240	95	150	115	35
Other method	380	235	145	505	235	275
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	50,025	25,510	24,510	64,020	33,885	30,135
Less than 15 minutes	10,435	4,585	5,850	14,115	5,725	8,390
15 to 29 minutes	15,515	7,400	8,115	12,840	5,835	7,005
30 to 44 minutes	11,165	6,420	4,740	14,225	8,210	6,020
45 to 59 minutes	5,430	3,000	2,430	10,485	6,185	4,300
60 minutes and over	7,475	4,100	3,375	12,350	7,930	4,420
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	50,025	25,510	24,510	64,020	33,890	30,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,500	4,215	1,280	7,085	5,530	1,565
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,235	5,915	4,325	12,495	8,075	4,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,520	5,770	7,750	16,055	7,620	8,430
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,420	3,465	4,960	12,010	4,645	7,365
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,060	1,995	3,065	6,355	2,430	3,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,290	4,155	3,135	10,020	5,585	4,435
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	60,335	30,830	29,505	78,785	41,205	37,580
Single responses	56,230	28,565	27,660	78,240	40,930	37,310
Official languages	56,185	28,550	27,635	77,905	40,725	37,175
English	3,980	2,435	1,545	77,615	40,650	36,965
French	52,205	26,110	26,090	290	75	210
Non-official languages	50	15	30	335	205	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	340	205	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	15	25	280	185	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	10	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	15	0	10	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	145	105	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	140	100	35
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	140	105	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	10	20	75	50	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	10	0	0	30	20	10
Romanian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	35	30	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	35	15	25
Chinese languages	10	10	0	40	15	20
Cantonese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	10	0	15	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,105	2,265	1,840	540	275	270
English and French	4,005	2,215	1,790	135	30	95
English and non-official language	10	0	10	390	235	160
French and non-official language	25	10	15	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	65	35	30	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	60,335	30,835	29,505	78,785	41,210	37,575
None	38,175	18,705	19,465	76,100	39,835	36,260
English	18,580	10,015	8,570	410	205	200
French	3,200	1,920	1,280	800	305	495
Non-official language	215	105	110	1,460	860	600
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	210	105	110	1,450	845	605
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	130	60	75	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	25	10	20	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	98,750	48,480	50,265	125,770	62,630	63,140
Non-movers	88,100	43,385	44,715	111,545	55,730	55,810
Movers	10,650	5,100	5,550	14,230	6,895	7,330
Non-migrants	3,715	1,770	1,940	4,525	2,220	2,305
Migrants	6,935	3,325	3,610	9,705	4,680	5,025
Internal migrants	6,745	3,235	3,510	9,420	4,525	4,895
Intraprovincial migrants	6,580	3,140	3,440	9,000	4,315	4,685
Interprovincial migrants	160	90	70	420	205	210
External migrants	195	90	100	290	155	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	94,740	46,425	48,315	120,175	59,850	60,325
Non-movers	61,130	30,020	31,110	76,555	38,415	38,135
Movers	33,610	16,410	17,200	43,620	21,430	22,190
Non-migrants	12,160	5,840	6,320	14,615	7,150	7,470
Migrants	21,455	10,570	10,880	29,005	14,285	14,720
Internal migrants	20,485	10,080	10,405	27,665	13,690	13,975
Intraprovincial migrants	20,215	9,935	10,280	26,870	13,290	13,585
Interprovincial migrants	270	145	120	790	400	390
External migrants	970	490	480	1,340	595	750