Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thérèse-De Blainville [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Flamborough--Glanbrook [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thérèse-De Blainville Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Flamborough--Glanbrook Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Thérèse-De Blainville [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Thérèse-De Blainville [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Flamborough--Glanbrook [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	101,840	...	...	111,065	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	98,499	...	...	97,081	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.4	...	...	14.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	41,060	...	...	38,709	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	40,115	...	...	38,111	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,358.7	...	...	125.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	74.96	...	...	886.16	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	101,840	49,595	52,245	111,065	54,725	56,340
0 to 14 years	18,095	9,210	8,885	21,435	11,045	10,385
0 to 4 years	4,945	2,540	2,400	6,915	3,565	3,355
5 to 9 years	6,275	3,195	3,080	7,290	3,715	3,575
10 to 14 years	6,875	3,470	3,405	7,225	3,770	3,465
15 to 64 years	68,635	33,730	34,910	72,840	35,795	37,050
15 to 19 years	7,120	3,605	3,515	7,415	3,775	3,640
20 to 24 years	6,840	3,465	3,370	6,705	3,440	3,270
25 to 29 years	5,140	2,650	2,490	5,905	2,920	2,985
30 to 34 years	5,125	2,535	2,590	6,940	3,325	3,620
35 to 39 years	6,210	2,920	3,290	7,335	3,520	3,815
40 to 44 years	7,465	3,565	3,900	7,480	3,630	3,855
45 to 49 years	8,085	3,865	4,220	8,045	3,925	4,125
50 to 54 years	8,920	4,390	4,525	8,700	4,225	4,475
55 to 59 years	7,780	3,880	3,900	7,930	3,965	3,960
60 to 64 years	5,960	2,855	3,105	6,385	3,075	3,315
65 years and over	15,105	6,655	8,450	16,790	7,890	8,900
65 to 69 years	4,865	2,230	2,640	5,675	2,805	2,870
70 to 74 years	3,990	1,875	2,115	4,240	2,045	2,195
75 to 79 years	2,695	1,185	1,515	2,760	1,320	1,435
80 to 84 years	1,880	815	1,065	2,085	970	1,115
85 years and over	1,680	560	1,120	2,030	740	1,290
85 to 89 years	1,130	425	700	1,305	525	780
90 to 94 years	445	110	335	580	185	390
95 to 99 years	90	20	70	135	25	105
100 years and over	10	0	10	10	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.8	18.6	17.0	19.3	20.2	18.4
15 to 64 years	67.4	68.0	66.8	65.6	65.4	65.8
65 years and over	14.8	13.4	16.2	15.1	14.4	15.8
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.1	1.8	1.4	2.3
Average age of the population	40.1	39.1	41.0	39.4	38.6	40.1
Median age of the population	41.6	40.6	42.5	39.9	39.1	40.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	40,115	...	...	38,110	...	...
Single-detached house	22,605	...	...	27,790	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	715	...	...	425	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,705	...	...	9,665	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,955	...	...	1,105	...	...
Row house	855	...	...	7,600	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,565	...	...	235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,270	...	...	650	...	...
Other single-attached house	50	...	...	70	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	90	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	40,115	...	...	38,110	...	...
1 person	10,265	...	...	5,965	...	...
2 persons	13,680	...	...	12,615	...	...
3 persons	6,630	...	...	6,845	...	...
4 persons	6,555	...	...	7,950	...	...
5 or more persons	2,985	...	...	4,745	...	...
Number of persons in private households	99,695	...	...	109,805	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	83,745	40,385	43,360	89,635	43,680	45,950
Married or living common law	48,775	24,305	24,470	58,400	29,190	29,210
Married	28,100	14,005	14,090	51,830	25,920	25,910
Living common law	20,675	10,295	10,380	6,570	3,270	3,305
Not married and not living common law	34,970	16,075	18,895	31,235	14,490	16,745
Never married	24,280	12,780	11,505	21,425	11,470	9,955
Separated	1,170	520	655	2,015	815	1,205
Divorced	5,580	1,965	3,615	3,520	1,310	2,210
Widowed	3,935	820	3,120	4,270	895	3,375
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,110	...	...	32,700	...	...
2 persons	13,820	...	...	14,075	...	...
3 persons	6,375	...	...	7,035	...	...
4 persons	6,490	...	...	8,055	...	...
5 or more persons	2,425	...	...	3,535	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,115	...	...	32,700	...	...
Total couple families	23,870	...	...	28,775	...	...
Married couples	13,540	...	...	25,490	...	...
Common-law couples	10,330	...	...	3,285	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,240	...	...	3,925	...	...
Female parent	3,870	...	...	3,090	...	...
Male parent	1,375	...	...	835	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,870	...	...	28,775	...	...
Couples without children	10,705	...	...	11,945	...	...
Couples with children	13,165	...	...	16,830	...	...
1 child	4,695	...	...	5,715	...	...
2 children	6,105	...	...	7,690	...	...
3 or more children	2,365	...	...	3,425	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,240	...	...	3,925	...	...
1 child	3,110	...	...	2,130	...	...
2 children	1,680	...	...	1,325	...	...
3 or more children	450	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,195	6,730	7,460	9,350	4,105	5,250
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	40,115	...	...	38,110	...	...
One-census-family households	28,355	...	...	30,490	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,385	...	...	11,005	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,970	...	...	19,480	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	375	...	...	1,085	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,390	...	...	6,540	...	...
One-person households	10,265	...	...	5,965	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,120	...	...	580	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	101,485	49,515	51,970	110,575	54,555	56,025
English only	835	435	405	103,795	51,735	52,060
French only	45,480	20,125	25,350	65	25	35
English and French	54,945	28,860	26,085	5,690	2,360	3,330
Neither English nor French	230	95	135	1,025	430	595
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	101,485	49,510	51,975	110,575	54,555	56,020
English	5,505	2,865	2,645	107,985	53,370	54,615
French	94,015	45,630	48,380	1,315	630	685
English and French	1,755	935	820	270	135	140
Neither English nor French	215	90	130	1,005	420	585
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	6,380	3,330	3,055	1,455	700	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	6.3	6.7	5.9	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	101,485	49,515	51,975	110,575	54,555	56,020
Single responses	99,600	48,595	51,010	108,545	53,580	54,965
Official languages	92,820	45,175	47,650	88,470	43,890	44,575
English	3,760	1,980	1,780	87,105	43,240	43,865
French	89,060	43,195	45,870	1,370	655	715
Non-official languages	6,780	3,420	3,360	20,070	9,685	10,385
Aboriginal languages	10	0	5	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,770	3,415	3,355	20,065	9,685	10,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,245	645	600	1,830	945	880
Berber languages	95	50	45	0	0	0
Kabyle	55	25	25	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	45	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,140	595	550	1,780	925	855
Amharic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Arabic	1,135	590	545	1,135	600	540
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	485	245	240
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	200	100	105	490	220	275
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	40	45	120	55	65
Vietnamese	120	60	60	370	165	210
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	15	30	545	200	340
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	20	5	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	25	485	185	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	400	175	225	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	10	5	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	395	175	220	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	85	40	40
Tamil	5	0	0	110	50	60
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,385	2,250	2,130	15,405	7,505	7,900
Albanian	5	5	0	150	75	70
Armenian	110	65	45	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	345	160	185	4,710	2,210	2,500
Baltic languages	5	5	0	85	45	40
Latvian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lithuanian	5	5	0	50	20	25
Slavic languages	340	155	185	4,630	2,170	2,460
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	115	55	60
Bulgarian	40	20	15	35	15	20
Croatian	10	10	5	760	385	375
Czech	10	5	10	125	50	70
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	45	50
Polish	75	30	45	1,735	785	955
Russian	155	70	80	235	95	140
Serbian	5	0	0	1,030	515	515
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slovak	10	5	10	85	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	120	60	60
Ukrainian	35	10	20	235	95	140
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	120	55	65	2,060	965	1,090
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dutch	20	10	5	1,050	515	535
Frisian	0	0	0	30	20	15
German	85	40	45	885	390	495
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	210	110	100	230	120	110
Indo-Iranian languages	175	100	75	3,110	1,540	1,570
Indo-Aryan languages	60	35	25	2,610	1,295	1,315
Bengali	5	5	0	70	30	35
Gujarati	5	0	5	270	140	130
Hindi	5	5	0	155	80	75
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	15	1,090	545	550
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Urdu	25	15	10	940	465	475
Iranian languages	115	65	50	495	240	255
Kurdish	10	5	5	115	55	60
Pashto	0	0	0	45	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	105	65	40	335	165	175
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,420	1,760	1,655	5,115	2,575	2,535
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,015	565	450	2,290	1,180	1,110
Portuguese	915	470	445	1,380	690	690
Romanian	345	170	180	285	140	145
Spanish	1,135	550	585	1,150	565	585
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Japanese	15	5	10	30	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	35	15	15	165	80	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	80	45	35	170	75	100
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	25	10	15
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	30	10	15
Swahili	5	0	5	25	15	10
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	45	10	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages	25	10	15	20	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	190	80	110	570	250	320
Chinese languages	195	85	110	565	245	315
Cantonese	50	20	25	235	110	130
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	125	50	70	285	125	170
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	20	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	65	25	35	45	15	25
Lao	50	20	30	25	10	20
Thai	10	5	10	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	115	60	55
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	25	10	10	105	55	50
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	50	25	25	435	200	235
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Hungarian	45	25	20	395	180	210
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,880	920	965	2,035	975	1,060
English and French	1,025	500	525	235	100	130
English and non-official language	140	75	70	1,710	835	875
French and non-official language	575	275	300	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	145	70	65	35	15	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	101,490	49,515	51,975	110,575	54,555	56,020
Single responses	98,565	48,105	50,460	106,440	52,550	53,885
Official languages	96,055	46,870	49,185	98,715	48,790	49,925
English	4,705	2,440	2,265	98,225	48,575	49,650
French	91,350	44,425	46,925	490	215	270
Non-official languages	2,510	1,240	1,270	7,725	3,760	3,965
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,510	1,240	1,270	7,725	3,760	3,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	390	215	185	965	485	475
Berber languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	380	205	175	945	480	470
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	380	205	175	620	315	310
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	265	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	45	45	280	130	145
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	20	15	55	25	35
Vietnamese	50	25	25	220	100	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	170	85	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	5	155	70	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	100	35	70	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	100	30	70	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	90	45	50
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	60	25	35
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,700	845	850	5,460	2,655	2,805
Albanian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Armenian	35	15	20	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	195	105	95	1,780	855	925
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages	195	105	90	1,770	850	915
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Bulgarian	30	20	10	5	0	5
Croatian	5	0	0	200	105	95
Czech	0	5	0	25	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	30	20	15	710	335	370
Russian	115	60	55	135	60	75
Serbian	0	0	0	490	240	250
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slovak	5	0	5	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	10	0	10	50	20	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	5	20	165	80	85
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	50	30	25
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	20	5	15	95	45	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	20	75	35	40
Indo-Iranian languages	100	55	45	1,840	890	945
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	15	1,590	780	810
Bengali	0	0	0	30	15	15
Gujarati	5	0	5	155	75	75
Hindi	0	0	0	80	40	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	740	360	375
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Urdu	30	15	15	550	270	280
Iranian languages	65	35	30	250	115	135
Kurdish	10	5	5	50	20	30
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	175	80	95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,310	655	660	1,535	750	780
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	130	65	60	370	165	205
Portuguese	300	145	150	400	190	215
Romanian	245	125	120	120	65	55
Spanish	640	315	320	640	335	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	20	10	10	115	55	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	55	20	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	10
Wolof	10	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	30	15	10
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	50	55	340	165	175
Chinese languages	105	50	55	340	170	175
Cantonese	15	5	5	120	55	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	40	45	195	100	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	10	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	10	10	10	5
Lao	10	5	10	5	0	5
Thai	5	0	5	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	5	10	75	40	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	15	5	5	70	35	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	5	110	50	60
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	0	105	50	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Multiple responses	2,920	1,405	1,515	4,135	2,005	2,135
English and French	1,185	605	585	140	65	70
English and non-official language	160	75	85	3,925	1,905	2,015
French and non-official language	1,245	580	665	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	320	145	175	65	20	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	101,490	49,515	51,970	110,575	54,555	56,020
None	87,550	42,455	45,100	98,710	48,965	49,740
English	7,630	3,890	3,740	3,765	1,855	1,915
French	2,900	1,495	1,405	840	350	490
Non-official language	2,675	1,315	1,360	7,085	3,300	3,785
Aboriginal	5	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	2,670	1,315	1,360	7,080	3,300	3,785
English and French	135	70	70	25	15	10
English and non-official language	355	170	185	65	35	25
French and non-official language	235	120	115	90	35	50
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	81,610	39,715	41,895	88,415	43,215	45,200
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,155	38,075	40,080	84,865	41,550	43,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,811	45,899	32,863	41,116	50,370	33,919
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,180	38,080	40,100	84,885	41,550	43,335
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,841	38,834	29,249	36,645	43,807	30,669
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,305	35,990	36,315	79,390	39,620	39,770
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,657	43,496	29,045	38,586	48,311	30,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,955	24,095	31,860	57,555	25,060	32,490
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,780	4,593	6,608	4,061	1,882	4,937
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,500	31,460	30,040	67,425	34,880	32,545
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,112	42,750	30,793	39,376	48,201	32,919
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	81,610	39,715	41,895	88,425	43,150	45,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,295	38,120	40,170	84,760	41,480	43,280
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,606	64,182	41,621	53,166	64,846	41,972
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,315	38,130	40,190	84,790	41,485	43,305
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,977	50,198	34,177	43,015	50,785	35,572
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,380	36,075	36,305	79,340	39,585	39,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,748	62,906	38,668	51,575	63,658	39,545
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,070	24,190	31,885	57,450	24,940	32,510
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,946	7,336	8,409	7,214	6,821	7,516
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,500	31,515	29,985	67,340	34,925	32,415
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,882	59,953	39,296	50,005	59,006	40,307
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	81,610	39,715	41,895	88,425	43,150	45,275
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,950	15,045	12,905	34,275	19,465	14,810
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,418	61,741	47,805	61,458	69,421	53,348
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,807	73,944	54,152	70,925	79,774	59,295
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.1	92.7	84.0	90.6	93.4	86.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.1	76.6	70.6	75.6	78.2	71.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.9	7.3	16.0	9.4	6.6	13.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	81,610	39,715	41,895	88,415	43,210	45,200
Without total income	3,450	1,640	1,815	3,550	1,665	1,885
With total income	78,155	38,075	40,085	84,860	41,545	43,315
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.9	95.7	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,995	3,815	5,180	11,000	4,575	6,425
$10,000 to $19,999	11,915	4,475	7,440	11,675	4,395	7,280
$20,000 to $29,999	9,990	4,005	5,985	9,885	3,910	5,975
$30,000 to $39,999	9,305	4,210	5,095	8,850	3,885	4,960
$40,000 to $49,999	8,650	4,055	4,595	8,540	3,865	4,675
$50,000 to $59,999	6,840	3,435	3,410	7,370	3,680	3,690
$60,000 to $69,999	5,205	2,870	2,340	6,270	3,460	2,815
$70,000 to $79,999	4,485	2,520	1,970	4,785	2,860	1,925
$80,000 to $89,999	3,215	1,865	1,345	4,060	2,425	1,630
$90,000 to $99,999	2,195	1,445	755	3,600	2,085	1,510
$100,000 and over	7,365	5,385	1,980	8,840	6,405	2,435
$100,000 to $149,999	4,605	3,260	1,350	6,130	4,330	1,800
$150,000 and over	2,760	2,130	630	2,710	2,075	630
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	81,610	39,715	41,895	88,415	43,210	45,205
Without after-tax income	3,430	1,635	1,800	3,525	1,660	1,865
With after-tax income	78,175	38,080	40,095	84,890	41,550	43,340
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.9	95.7	96.0	96.2	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,460	3,915	5,545	11,405	4,680	6,730
$10,000 to $19,999	12,615	4,790	7,825	12,250	4,640	7,605
$20,000 to $29,999	12,205	5,080	7,125	11,530	4,605	6,925
$30,000 to $39,999	12,495	5,880	6,615	10,945	4,880	6,065
$40,000 to $49,999	9,825	4,960	4,865	10,325	5,075	5,250
$50,000 to $59,999	7,155	3,915	3,240	8,310	4,590	3,720
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,015	2,175	6,205	3,740	2,465
$70,000 to $79,999	3,075	2,000	1,080	5,070	3,020	2,045
$80,000 and over	6,155	4,525	1,630	8,840	6,315	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	1,755	1,240	510	3,205	2,105	1,095
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	770	315	1,720	1,250	475
$100,000 and over	3,315	2,510	805	3,915	2,955	960
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	81,610	39,715	41,895	88,415	43,210	45,205
Without employment income	20,110	8,250	11,855	20,995	8,335	12,665
With employment income	61,500	31,460	30,040	67,420	34,880	32,540
Percentage with employment income	75.4	79.2	71.7	76.3	80.7	72.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,405	3,885	3,525	9,195	4,875	4,320
$5,000 to $9,999	4,650	2,010	2,640	5,015	2,150	2,870
$10,000 to $19,999	8,345	3,525	4,825	7,895	3,405	4,490
$20,000 to $29,999	6,475	2,755	3,720	6,045	2,475	3,570
$30,000 to $39,999	6,445	2,790	3,660	5,930	2,425	3,500
$40,000 to $49,999	5,710	2,580	3,130	5,770	2,560	3,210
$50,000 to $59,999	4,785	2,495	2,290	5,415	2,730	2,685
$60,000 to $69,999	3,925	2,220	1,705	4,630	2,605	2,025
$70,000 to $79,999	3,775	2,080	1,700	3,810	2,305	1,510
$80,000 and over	9,975	7,120	2,860	13,715	9,350	4,365
$80,000 to $89,999	2,415	1,535	880	3,325	2,015	1,310
$90,000 to $99,999	1,795	1,245	545	3,255	1,900	1,360
$100,000 and over	5,760	4,335	1,430	7,130	5,435	1,695
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	40,115	...	...	38,110	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,138	...	...	99,358	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,753	...	...	85,062	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,260	...	...	5,960	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,209	...	...	46,893	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,433	...	...	40,768	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,850	...	...	32,150	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,784	...	...	110,320	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,426	...	...	93,945	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	40,115	...	...	38,115	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	102,673	...	...	118,242	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	81,951	...	...	95,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,295	...	...	5,865	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,414	...	...	55,903	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,953	...	...	45,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,820	...	...	32,250	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	122,444	...	...	129,572	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,488	...	...	104,740	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	40,115	...	...	38,110	...	...
Under $5,000	255	...	...	230	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	145	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	740	...	...	305	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,290	...	...	505	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,495	...	...	815	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,215	...	...	800	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,500	...	...	880	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,680	...	...	1,070	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,715	...	...	1,125	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,685	...	...	1,175	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,300	...	...	2,365	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,875	...	...	2,370	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,805	...	...	2,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,450	...	...	2,515	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,170	...	...	2,485	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,610	...	...	18,890	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,385	...	...	5,400	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,165	...	...	4,295	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,625	...	...	5,185	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,430	...	...	4,010	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	40,115	...	...	38,110	...	...
Under $5,000	300	...	...	270	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	345	...	...	155	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	750	...	...	330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,390	...	...	535	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,680	...	...	910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,505	...	...	905	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,025	...	...	1,030	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,130	...	...	1,305	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,100	...	...	1,385	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,100	...	...	1,465	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,970	...	...	2,945	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,575	...	...	3,050	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,085	...	...	3,205	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,670	...	...	3,060	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,205	...	...	2,935	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,290	...	...	14,625	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,215	...	...	5,760	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,530	...	...	3,770	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,550	...	...	5,100	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,035	...	...	31,810	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,506	...	...	109,999	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,893	...	...	93,655	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,165	...	...	10,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,985	...	...	91,617	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,061	...	...	78,764	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,230	...	...	16,905	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,112	...	...	132,105	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,468	...	...	110,916	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,075	...	...	3,530	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,800	...	...	68,049	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,216	...	...	61,038	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,015	...	...	31,945	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	123,423	...	...	129,117	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,114	...	...	104,292	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,115	...	...	10,680	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,377	...	...	115,950	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,897	...	...	93,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,260	...	...	16,970	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	165,279	...	...	147,690	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,850	...	...	118,534	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,055	...	...	3,590	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,570	...	...	80,318	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,950	...	...	68,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,630	6,075	6,550	7,425	3,410	4,015
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,757	38,567	31,320	43,544	48,811	40,418
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,704	33,299	28,329	38,479	41,925	35,912
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,635	6,045	6,585	7,305	3,325	3,985
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,578	47,574	37,987	52,277	57,159	48,205
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,901	38,003	32,052	43,226	45,785	41,091
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	99,690	48,915	50,775	109,805	54,235	55,570
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,990	20,630	23,365	37,565	17,980	19,585
In the bottom decile	5,355	2,510	2,840	4,760	2,295	2,465
In the second decile	7,400	3,185	4,215	6,300	2,885	3,420
In the third decile	9,630	4,490	5,140	7,290	3,445	3,845
In the fourth decile	10,535	5,040	5,495	8,735	4,210	4,530
In the fifth decile	11,075	5,410	5,670	10,475	5,145	5,330
In the top half of the distribution	55,700	28,285	27,410	72,240	36,255	35,985
In the sixth decile	11,455	5,770	5,680	11,715	5,810	5,910
In the seventh decile	11,475	5,790	5,685	13,760	6,830	6,930
In the eighth decile	11,750	5,990	5,760	15,605	7,835	7,770
In the ninth decile	10,835	5,545	5,290	16,815	8,470	8,340
In the top decile	10,195	5,195	5,000	14,340	7,305	7,040
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	99,690	48,920	50,775	109,800	54,235	55,565
0 to 17 years	22,290	11,320	10,975	25,920	13,305	12,615
0 to 5 years	6,065	3,105	2,960	8,335	4,305	4,025
18 to 64 years	64,300	31,565	32,740	67,940	33,280	34,660
65 years and over	13,095	6,035	7,065	15,940	7,650	8,295
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,565	3,745	4,820	7,815	3,650	4,165
0 to 17 years	1,905	960	950	2,595	1,330	1,260
0 to 5 years	505	255	255	785	420	365
18 to 64 years	5,015	2,290	2,720	4,250	1,935	2,315
65 years and over	1,645	495	1,150	970	385	590
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.6	7.7	9.5	7.1	6.7	7.5
0 to 17 years (%)	8.5	8.5	8.7	10.0	10.0	10.0
0 to 5 years (%)	8.3	8.2	8.6	9.4	9.8	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.3	8.3	6.3	5.8	6.7
65 years and over (%)	12.6	8.2	16.3	6.1	5.0	7.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,620	3,005	3,615	4,725	2,220	2,500
0 to 17 years	1,305	670	635	1,600	820	780
0 to 5 years	355	185	175	490	275	220
18 to 64 years	4,280	2,045	2,235	2,725	1,255	1,470
65 years and over	1,030	290	740	400	145	250
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.6	6.1	7.1	4.3	4.1	4.5
0 to 17 years (%)	5.9	5.9	5.8	6.2	6.2	6.2
0 to 5 years (%)	5.9	6.0	5.9	5.9	6.4	5.5
18 to 64 years (%)	6.7	6.5	6.8	4.0	3.8	4.2
65 years and over (%)	7.9	4.8	10.5	2.5	1.9	3.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	99,690	48,920	50,775	110,105	54,395	55,710
Official languages	99,435	48,825	50,615	109,225	54,065	55,160
English	55,175	28,920	26,250	109,105	53,995	55,110
French	98,655	48,410	50,255	5,820	2,470	3,350
Non-official languages	12,620	6,155	6,460	25,435	12,300	13,135
Aboriginal languages	25	10	20	15	15	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,595	6,155	6,450	25,420	12,290	13,135
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,030	1,050	985	2,680	1,405	1,275
Berber languages	100	60	40	0	0	0
Kabyle	45	30	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	60	25	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	30	65
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	100	30	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,980	1,015	965	2,585	1,375	1,210
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Arabic	1,960	1,005	960	1,970	1,045	920
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	670	320	350
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	55	40
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	0	40	25	15
Maltese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	295	130	160	705	355	355
Khmer (Cambodian)	150	55	95	155	70	80
Vietnamese	150	80	65	550	280	275
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	40	45	665	265	405
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	25	10	20	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	10
Malagasy	20	0	15	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	50	15	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	0	20	595	240	355
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	950	430	520	85	45	45
Haitian Creole	35	10	25	20	0	20
Creole, n.o.s.	910	420	490	35	25	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	170	80	85
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	70	35	35
Tamil	15	0	0	100	50	45
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,620	4,160	4,460	19,345	9,335	10,010
Albanian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Armenian	190	90	100	25	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	375	180	195	5,620	2,600	3,020
Baltic languages	0	0	0	110	50	65
Latvian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Slavic languages	370	175	195	5,510	2,555	2,960
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	145	70	80
Bulgarian	30	15	10	25	10	20
Croatian	20	10	15	1,290	640	650
Czech	10	0	0	180	80	95
Macedonian	0	0	0	140	70	70
Polish	85	35	55	2,235	960	1,280
Russian	230	110	120	360	160	200
Serbian	0	0	0	995	500	500
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Slovak	15	10	0	115	65	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	125	45	80
Ukrainian	35	0	20	265	105	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	405	200	205	2,580	1,225	1,355
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	45	40
Danish	0	10	10	45	25	20
Dutch	60	20	35	1,245	610	635
Frisian	0	0	0	45	20	30
German	345	180	170	1,190	560	630
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	0	0	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	360	195	165	355	220	135
Indo-Iranian languages	165	105	60	3,730	1,830	1,895
Indo-Aryan languages	90	50	35	3,055	1,500	1,560
Bengali	0	10	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	25	10	20	295	155	145
Hindi	25	20	10	725	340	385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	40	30	15
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	1,480	760	715
Sindhi	10	0	0	65	25	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Urdu	30	25	10	1,220	565	660
Iranian languages	80	55	25	705	340	370
Kurdish	0	0	0	260	120	140
Pashto	0	0	0	120	55	60
Persian (Farsi)	80	55	25	400	200	200
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	7,355	3,485	3,870	7,255	3,550	3,705
Catalan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,015	1,020	990	3,445	1,740	1,700
Portuguese	1,375	705	670	1,750	875	875
Romanian	500	230	275	230	105	125
Spanish	3,840	1,700	2,140	2,065	950	1,115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Japanese	25	10	20	95	50	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	20	0	195	85	110
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	295	165	130	415	195	215
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	25	25
Bamanankan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	70	45	25	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	50	20	25	45	25	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Shona	0	0	0	60	25	40
Swahili	35	10	20	105	45	60
Wolof	30	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	75	45	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	65	35	75	30	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	105	45	65	190	105	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	75	30	40
Quebec Sign Language	75	30	45	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	115	70	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	315	170	145	570	250	320
Chinese languages	310	170	145	565	250	315
Cantonese	70	35	40	290	140	155
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	230	130	100	290	120	170
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	95	45	45	35	15	20
Lao	65	30	35	10	0	0
Thai	50	20	30	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	35	15	125	55	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	50	35	20	125	55	70
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	30	35	525	235	285
Estonian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	65	30	35	480	215	265
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	15	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	99,690	48,920	50,775	110,105	54,395	55,710
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	98,030	48,110	49,920	106,475	52,790	53,690
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,920	11,135	10,790	25,805	13,260	12,545
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,110	36,980	39,130	80,670	39,525	41,145
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,660	805	860	3,625	1,610	2,015
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	99,695	48,915	50,775	110,105	54,400	55,705
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	91,695	44,890	46,805	87,775	43,640	44,135
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,800	3,945	3,855	21,925	10,575	11,350
Before 1981	1,985	1,120	865	8,790	4,270	4,525
1981 to 1990	1,090	585	505	3,085	1,575	1,510
1991 to 2000	1,300	600	695	4,065	1,895	2,165
2001 to 2010	2,560	1,190	1,370	4,505	2,165	2,340
2001 to 2005	1,245	580	670	2,340	1,135	1,200
2006 to 2010	1,310	610	700	2,170	1,025	1,140
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	875	455	420	1,485	680	815
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	200	85	115	405	180	225
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,800	3,945	3,855	21,930	10,575	11,350
Under 5 years	1,010	485	530	2,950	1,445	1,505
5 to 14 years	1,680	895	790	5,155	2,635	2,520
15 to 24 years	1,545	795	750	5,245	2,355	2,895
25 to 44 years	3,190	1,585	1,605	7,435	3,625	3,810
45 years and over	375	190	185	1,135	515	620
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,800	3,945	3,860	21,930	10,575	11,350
Americas	1,710	835	880	2,685	1,125	1,565
Brazil	125	75	45	55	15	40
Colombia	80	20	65	250	115	135
El Salvador	80	45	35	195	110	85
Guyana	10	0	0	140	60	80
Haiti	655	275	385	30	20	10
Jamaica	15	10	0	435	190	250
Mexico	120	45	75	65	25	40
Peru	95	50	45	80	35	40
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	10	225	95	125
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	80	70	760	260	505
Other places of birth in Americas	380	230	150	445	200	250
Europe	3,030	1,550	1,480	11,935	5,865	6,070
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	335	175	165
Croatia	10	10	0	735	355	375
France	1,015	525	490	90	50	40
Germany	55	25	25	615	270	355
Greece	40	20	20	165	110	55
Hungary	25	20	0	240	100	140
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	105	55	45
Italy	340	185	160	1,360	760	600
Netherlands	15	0	10	975	525	450
Poland	55	15	40	1,445	650	795
Portugal	605	325	290	970	475	495
Romania	380	180	200	190	95	95
Russian Federation	75	30	40	65	25	45
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	225	120	105
Ukraine	50	10	40	150	60	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	60	30	3,405	1,560	1,840
Other places of birth in Europe	285	150	130	860	475	385
Africa	1,615	855	760	1,185	595	585
Algeria	335	170	160	10	0	10
Egypt	190	115	75	135	75	60
Ethiopia	0	0	0	55	20	35
Kenya	10	10	10	80	30	45
Morocco	570	295	275	20	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	80	45	35
Somalia	0	0	0	40	10	35
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	155	70	80
Other places of birth in Africa	510	270	240	605	335	270
Asia	1,425	695	730	6,025	2,955	3,080
Afghanistan	20	10	0	135	60	75
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	275	85	190	285	115	175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	65	30	35
India	20	10	10	1,270	660	605
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	40	20	160	75	85
Iraq	0	10	0	855	415	440
Japan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	30	10	155	70	85
Lebanon	385	205	180	160	85	80
Pakistan	25	20	10	805	385	410
Philippines	70	40	30	575	230	345
Sri Lanka	15	15	0	90	45	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	30	35	150	70	75
Taiwan	25	10	15	10	0	10
Viet Nam	160	75	85	390	195	195
Other places of birth in Asia	255	130	135	890	510	385
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	90	40	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	875	455	420	1,490	680	810
Americas	275	150	120	275	125	150
Brazil	30	25	10	0	0	0
Colombia	10	10	10	0	0	10
Cuba	15	0	10	10	0	0
Haiti	125	55	70	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mexico	20	0	15	20	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	30	10	95	40	60
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	25	10	105	55	45
Europe	270	110	155	330	160	175
France	205	90	120	10	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	25	0	20	25	15	10
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	140	85	55
Other places of birth in Europe	25	15	10	130	45	85
Africa	220	125	90	180	85	90
Algeria	65	45	20	0	0	0
Cameroon	50	30	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	10	0	20	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	0	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	55	25	30	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	20	20	105	55	50
Asia	110	60	45	700	305	395
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	25	20	55	10	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	185	100	85
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	60	10	50
Israel	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	25	15	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	0	100	40	60
Philippines	35	25	10	55	10	40
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	20	15	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	85	45	40
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	99,690	48,915	50,775	110,105	54,395	55,705
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,335	4,205	4,135	22,680	10,965	11,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,330	4,240	4,095	29,015	14,160	14,860
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	83,025	40,475	42,550	58,405	29,275	29,130
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,930	2,880	3,055	13,450	6,465	6,980
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,390	1,735	1,655	5,280	2,755	2,530
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,395	870	535	1,900	1,345	555
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,985	870	1,120	3,380	1,410	1,970
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,660	710	945	4,405	1,760	2,645
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	850	430	420	3,595	1,855	1,735
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	10	30	170	90	75
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	99,690	48,920	50,775	110,105	54,400	55,705
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	955	430	525	1,625	825	805
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	895	410	490	1,535	775	760
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	400	160	240	1,025	500	520
Métis	465	240	225	505	270	235
Inuk (Inuit)	25	0	25	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	10	40	10	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	15	35	50	35	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	98,735	48,485	50,245	108,480	53,580	54,900
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	99,690	48,915	50,775	110,105	54,400	55,705
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	200	85	115	605	295	305
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	99,490	48,830	50,660	109,500	54,100	55,400
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	99,695	48,915	50,775	110,105	54,400	55,710
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	650	285	365	170	85	85
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	640	285	355	170	85	85
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	500	205	295	140	75	60
Métis single ancestry	110	70	40	35	15	20
Inuit single ancestry	30	10	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,940	1,340	1,595	2,280	1,140	1,135
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,905	1,330	1,580	2,250	1,125	1,120
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,515	1,145	1,365	1,735	835	900
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	160	165	470	275	200
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	25	50	45	15	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	10	20	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	0	25	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	15	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	96,105	47,285	48,815	107,660	53,170	54,490
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	99,690	48,915	50,775	110,105	54,400	55,705
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,300	3,125	3,175	14,830	7,175	7,655
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	165	95	70	4,215	2,075	2,140
Chinese	440	175	265	965	440	530
Black	2,340	1,145	1,195	2,540	1,245	1,300
Filipino	90	50	40	905	380	530
Latin American	890	450	435	1,315	630	680
Arab	1,475	760	715	1,800	950	850
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	570	270	305	785	385	400
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	85	55	30	855	425	430
Korean	35	25	10	210	95	120
Japanese	15	0	10	165	55	110
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	10	335	145	185
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	185	90	90	725	355	370
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	93,390	45,790	47,595	95,275	47,220	48,055
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	99,695	48,915	50,775	110,105	54,400	55,710
North American Aboriginal origins	3,590	1,630	1,965	2,450	1,230	1,220
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,050	1,365	1,685	1,900	925	975
Inuit	120	35	85	50	15	30
Métis	460	245	215	530	300	235
Other North American origins	66,845	32,505	34,335	30,140	14,960	15,180
Acadian	340	170	165	170	75	95
American	490	235	250	1,390	680	705
Canadian	63,705	30,900	32,805	29,145	14,465	14,685
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	40	20	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Ontarian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Québécois	2,835	1,475	1,360	20	0	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	10	0
European origins	40,805	20,110	20,695	84,205	41,630	42,570
British Isles origins	9,140	4,380	4,765	50,265	24,725	25,540
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,180	1,005	1,180	29,925	14,640	15,280
Irish	5,955	2,955	2,995	18,615	8,995	9,620
Manx	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish	2,165	990	1,180	21,860	10,610	11,255
Welsh	100	50	50	2,175	1,095	1,080
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	330	170	165	3,580	1,730	1,850
French origins	26,190	12,865	13,325	8,940	4,285	4,655
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	175	105	65	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	26,060	12,790	13,270	8,935	4,280	4,650
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,285	1,525	1,765	21,005	10,385	10,615
Austrian	130	40	90	790	360	430
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	995	465	535	300	150	150
Dutch	250	140	115	9,475	4,850	4,620
Flemish	15	10	10	35	25	10
Frisian	0	0	0	50	30	15
German	1,755	825	930	11,795	5,690	6,110
Luxembourger	35	15	20	0	0	0
Swiss	310	155	155	315	160	160
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	240	140	95	2,000	915	1,090
Danish	30	20	10	590	285	310
Finnish	35	15	15	415	190	225
Icelandic	15	10	0	125	50	75
Norwegian	85	50	35	335	155	180
Swedish	70	35	30	580	250	330
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	80	45	35
Eastern European origins	2,375	1,190	1,185	14,450	6,940	7,510
Bulgarian	25	15	15	135	70	65
Byelorussian	0	0	0	60	20	45
Czech	65	45	20	525	240	285
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	0	20	205	80	120
Estonian	0	0	0	145	85	60
Hungarian	270	160	115	2,380	1,130	1,245
Latvian	0	10	0	180	80	100
Lithuanian	60	35	20	330	155	175
Moldovan	45	35	15	10	10	0
Polish	795	380	405	6,450	3,085	3,360
Romanian	495	215	285	680	305	380
Russian	310	135	180	910	405	505
Slovak	145	105	40	430	265	165
Ukrainian	370	195	175	4,200	2,075	2,125
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	45	15	30
Southern European origins	8,615	4,350	4,265	22,140	11,210	10,925
Albanian	20	10	10	130	75	50
Bosnian	0	0	0	250	120	130
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	75	30	50	2,380	1,195	1,185
Cypriot	15	10	0	10	10	0
Greek	705	370	340	955	520	430
Italian	5,290	2,605	2,685	13,015	6,685	6,325
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	0	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	380	235	145
Maltese	0	10	0	280	140	145
Montenegrin	0	0	0	30	15	15
Portuguese	1,930	1,000	930	3,455	1,715	1,735
Serbian	10	10	0	1,320	700	620
Sicilian	25	0	20	110	35	75
Slovenian	0	0	0	445	190	260
Spanish	990	555	430	865	375	495
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	60	25	35	295	170	130
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	265	140	125	320	175	145
Basque	55	25	30	0	0	0
Jewish	90	55	40	135	80	55
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	40	25	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	115	60	60	135	65	70
Caribbean origins	1,660	825	835	1,750	855	900
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bahamian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Barbadian	20	10	15	130	60	70
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	95	50	45	180	90	90
Dominican	50	30	20	35	25	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Guadeloupean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian	1,340	650	690	50	20	30
Jamaican	60	25	35	1,075	510	560
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	30	15	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	10	0	15	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	65	45	20	230	130	100
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	25	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	100	30	70
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	45	30	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,255	640	615	2,035	920	1,115
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	10	15	15	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	10	20	40	20	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	10	20	15	0
Brazilian	160	85	80	120	40	80
Chilean	145	85	60	125	45	80
Colombian	180	65	110	370	175	200
Costa Rican	15	10	0	20	0	20
Ecuadorian	30	15	15	50	25	25
Guatemalan	75	45	25	185	95	85
Guyanese	0	0	0	290	130	160
Hispanic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Honduran	45	25	15	40	10	30
Maya	15	15	0	15	10	10
Mexican	215	100	115	210	75	130
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	25	10	15
Panamanian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	150	60	85	100	60	40
Salvadorean	155	75	75	285	135	150
Uruguayan	10	0	0	30	15	15
Venezuelan	40	30	10	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	20	15	130	65	65
African origins	2,860	1,465	1,395	2,020	1,000	1,015
Central and West African origins	540	285	255	550	285	260
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	220	130	90	45	30	20
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	100	45	55	165	85	75
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ghanaian	20	10	10	100	50	50
Guinean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	40	30	10
Ivorian	30	15	25	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malinké	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Peulh	60	45	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	50	30	20	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	15	15	0
Togolese	15	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	0	15	30	0	30
North African origins	1,880	960	920	370	205	165
Algerian	330	160	170	15	0	0
Berber	150	80	70	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	415	215	200	245	135	115
Libyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	850	435	415	40	20	25
Sudanese	0	0	0	65	45	20
Tunisian	145	80	70	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	85	35	45	665	325	330
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	40	25	15
Ethiopian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	75	30	45
Malagasy	40	15	30	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	10	0	40	20	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	90	30	65
South African	0	0	0	210	115	100
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	65	30	35
Zulu	0	0	0	15	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	45	30	15
Other African origins	365	185	185	550	245	300
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	100	40	60
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	365	185	185	450	205	245
Asian origins	3,300	1,595	1,705	11,770	5,665	6,105
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,750	885	870	3,910	1,975	1,930
Afghan	35	20	20	280	150	130
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	300	165	140	210	115	95
Armenian	335	165	170	110	60	45
Assyrian	0	0	0	510	245	265
Azerbaijani	15	15	10	25	10	15
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	85	45	35	315	115	200
Iraqi	0	0	0	645	350	285
Israeli	0	0	0	45	20	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	185	110	70
Kazakh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	245	105	140
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	710	385	330	565	245	320
Palestinian	10	0	10	290	175	120
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Syrian	260	105	160	225	135	95
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	100	50	55	225	105	120
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	115	60	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	0	200	95	105
South Asian origins	235	110	130	4,500	2,180	2,315
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	170	75	95	3,255	1,615	1,640
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	45	15	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	10	0	0	875	410	465
Punjabi	0	0	0	235	100	135
Sinhalese	0	0	0	25	0	20
Sri Lankan	30	15	20	135	60	75
Tamil	10	0	0	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	10	330	160	170
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,330	605	730	3,555	1,585	1,970
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	210	75	140	200	95	105
Chinese	660	270	390	1,360	620	735
Filipino	110	50	60	985	425	565
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	40	15	25
Japanese	50	35	15	205	70	130
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	30	15	220	100	125
Laotian	80	35	50	30	10	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	35	0	30
Mongolian	30	10	15	0	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	20	20	10	20	10	15
Thai	35	20	15	25	0	25
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	305	165	145	630	330	300
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oceania origins	40	25	20	145	75	75
Australian	30	15	10	75	35	40
New Zealander	0	0	0	40	30	15
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	35	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	0	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	40,115	...	...	38,115	...	...
Owner	28,805	...	...	34,145	...	...
Renter	11,315	...	...	3,970	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	40,115	...	...	38,110	...	...
Condominium	5,065	...	...	4,780	...	...
Not condominium	35,045	...	...	33,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	40,115	...	...	38,110	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	3,650	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,485	...	...	4,955	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,030	...	...	18,735	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,900	...	...	12,960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	40,115	...	...	38,110	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,245	...	...	3,210	...	...
5 rooms	5,715	...	...	4,905	...	...
6 rooms	3,950	...	...	6,890	...	...
7 rooms	4,765	...	...	6,865	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,445	...	...	16,250	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	40,115	...	...	38,115	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,990	...	...	37,735	...	...
More than 1 person per room	120	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	40,115	...	...	38,110	...	...
Suitable	39,360	...	...	36,900	...	...
Not suitable	755	...	...	1,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	40,115	...	...	38,110	...	...
1960 or before	3,360	...	...	5,740	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,580	...	...	7,295	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,795	...	...	4,550	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,305	...	...	6,990	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,950	...	...	3,690	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,400	...	...	4,445	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,730	...	...	5,400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	40,115	...	...	38,110	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	38,415	...	...	36,770	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,700	...	...	1,345	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	40,115	...	...	38,115	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,940	...	...	18,115	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,650	...	...	19,270	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	530	...	...	720	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	40,115	...	...	38,110	...	...
15 to 24 years	990	...	...	215	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,850	...	...	4,415	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,540	...	...	7,410	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,085	...	...	9,020	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,385	...	...	7,680	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,340	...	...	5,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,415	...	...	2,840	...	...
85 years and over	515	...	...	1,070	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	40,090	...	...	37,485	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,665	...	...	30,530	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,425	...	...	6,960	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,750	...	...	6,260	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,800	...	...	33,575	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	70.0	...	...	64.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.4	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,239	...	...	1,546	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,306	...	...	1,584	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,801	...	...	460,002	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	341,960	...	...	523,096	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,310	...	...	3,945	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.6	...	...	16.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.0	...	...	37.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	801	...	...	1,083	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	857	...	...	1,142	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	81,610	39,715	41,895	88,430	43,150	45,280
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,750	7,125	6,620	14,140	7,245	6,890
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,160	8,545	9,620	24,235	11,865	12,365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,695	24,040	25,655	50,060	24,035	26,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,630	7,970	5,665	6,735	5,110	1,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,885	5,035	4,850	2,795	1,770	1,025
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,745	2,935	815	3,945	3,340	600
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,835	6,930	8,895	22,770	9,870	12,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,455	1,450	2,005	1,745	810	935
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,775	7,690	9,090	18,805	8,250	10,555
Bachelor's degree	11,785	5,235	6,550	13,225	5,580	7,645
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,400	665	735	1,440	610	830
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	515	240	270	480	215	265
Master's degree	2,720	1,355	1,365	3,160	1,515	1,645
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	360	195	165	495	325	170
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	54,625	26,560	28,065	58,465	28,445	30,025
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,575	3,125	2,450	4,590	2,635	1,955
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,025	4,810	5,220	14,290	7,185	7,110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,020	18,625	20,395	39,585	18,625	20,960
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,570	6,055	4,510	4,775	3,605	1,170
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,785	3,875	3,910	1,925	1,190	735
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,780	2,180	600	2,850	2,410	440
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,390	5,095	6,295	18,170	7,925	10,240
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,725	1,155	1,575	1,255	585	665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,335	6,320	8,015	15,395	6,510	8,880
Bachelor's degree	10,105	4,400	5,705	10,815	4,485	6,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,125	455	670	1,165	470	695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	440	165	275	395	150	250
Master's degree	2,375	1,155	1,220	2,645	1,190	1,455
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	295	145	150	365	215	150
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	81,610	39,710	41,900	88,425	43,155	45,275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,910	15,675	16,240	38,370	19,110	19,260
Education	3,595	780	2,815	3,480	870	2,605
13. Education	3,595	780	2,815	3,480	870	2,605
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	725	1,070	1,700	795	905
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	335	215	120	335	235	95
50. Visual and performing arts	1,455	510	950	1,365	555	810
Humanities	2,760	1,030	1,725	2,450	860	1,590
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	320	50	270	210	10	205
23. English language and literature/letters	55	10	50	535	135	400
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,780	710	1,070	660	235	425
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	50	30	145	60	85
39. Theology and religious vocations	110	70	45	275	140	135
54. History	130	85	45	470	250	215
55. French language and literature/letters	285	70	220	145	20	125
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,205	1,255	2,950	5,945	1,875	4,075
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	15	25	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	505	120	385	625	265	365
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	855	50	805	1,250	80	1,165
22. Legal professions and studies	915	335	575	750	230	525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	20	45	120	20	100
42. Psychology	700	170	530	890	180	705
45. Social sciences	1,120	550	580	2,285	1,095	1,190
Business, management and public administration	12,960	5,060	7,900	9,590	3,685	5,905
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	420	65	355	805	115	685
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,540	5,000	7,545	8,780	3,565	5,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,985	1,060	925	1,770	855	920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	640	280	365	790	345	445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	315	165	150	380	125	250
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	515	255	265	35	10	25
40. Physical sciences	450	335	120	445	330	120
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	30	20	125	45	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,925	1,345	580	1,510	940	575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,585	1,180	405	1,090	705	385
25. Library science	150	20	135	100	0	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	95	40	280	195	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	50	10	40	35	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,915	9,035	880	11,450	10,715	735
04. Architecture and related services	350	225	125	565	455	115
14. Engineering	1,900	1,615	285	1,755	1,545	215
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,020	1,785	235	2,765	2,475	290
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,235	2,160	75	2,275	2,235	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,060	1,975	85	2,730	2,700	25
48. Precision production	1,355	1,280	75	1,355	1,305	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	565	280	285	995	625	370
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	420	180	245	775	485	295
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	105	40	220	145	75
Health and related fields	5,535	1,110	4,425	7,895	1,215	6,680
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	430	230	195	815	355	465
51. Health professions and related programs	5,025	835	4,190	6,935	800	6,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	40	40	150	65	90
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,445	2,350	2,090	3,245	1,605	1,645
12. Personal and culinary services	2,050	430	1,625	1,570	300	1,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	35	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	1,320	1,000	320	1,155	830	330
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,045	905	145	470	435	35
Other	10	0	0	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	10	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	54,625	26,560	28,065	58,465	28,445	30,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,600	7,930	7,670	18,875	9,815	9,060
Education	2,690	520	2,170	2,590	620	1,970
13. Education	2,685	520	2,165	2,595	625	1,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,390	555	835	1,255	605	655
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	265	165	95	235	175	60
50. Visual and performing arts	1,130	390	740	1,025	430	590
Humanities	1,695	600	1,095	1,795	610	1,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	240	20	215	145	0	140
23. English language and literature/letters	50	10	45	390	85	300
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	995	425	575	485	175	305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	20	25	100	35	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	30	25	185	85	95
54. History	80	50	35	375	200	175
55. French language and literature/letters	235	50	185	115	10	105
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,445	1,025	2,425	4,830	1,515	3,315
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	20	25	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	400	95	305	540	225	315
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	710	35	675	960	60	905
22. Legal professions and studies	750	265	485	645	185	465
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	20	30	100	20	80
42. Psychology	580	140	440	695	125	565
45. Social sciences	925	460	465	1,860	895	965
Business, management and public administration	10,550	4,010	6,540	7,880	2,985	4,890
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	350	50	305	630	80	555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,195	3,965	6,235	7,240	2,910	4,330
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,240	655	585	1,415	650	765
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	580	230	345	615	255	360
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	190	95	90	310	110	200
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	35	25	30	0	20
40. Physical sciences	380	275	105	345	235	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	20	15	120	40	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,690	1,150	540	1,315	850	470
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,420	1,050	375	1,025	675	350
25. Library science	140	20	120	65	0	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	75	35	190	135	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	10	35	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,880	7,090	795	8,830	8,170	660
04. Architecture and related services	290	180	110	460	370	90
14. Engineering	1,645	1,390	260	1,380	1,175	200
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,630	1,415	215	2,215	1,945	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,730	1,655	70	1,670	1,625	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,560	1,480	75	2,140	2,125	15
48. Precision production	1,025	965	60	960	930	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	490	240	245	790	485	305
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	150	215	605	365	245
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	90	35	185	120	65
Health and related fields	4,385	880	3,505	6,315	925	5,385
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	375	205	175	660	275	380
51. Health professions and related programs	3,930	640	3,290	5,520	605	4,915
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	40	45	135	50	90
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,565	1,905	1,660	2,550	1,205	1,345
12. Personal and culinary services	1,585	300	1,285	1,200	175	1,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,090	840	245	965	680	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	875	750	125	355	330	25
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	81,610	39,715	41,895	88,425	43,150	45,275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,915	15,675	16,240	38,370	19,115	19,255
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	49,700	24,040	25,655	50,060	24,040	26,020
Location of study inside Canada	47,500	22,840	24,660	43,660	20,900	22,755
Same as province or territory of residence	46,475	22,220	24,255	41,800	20,075	21,725
Different than province or territory of residence	1,025	625	405	1,860	825	1,035
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,190	1,195	990	6,400	3,140	3,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	205	115	90	1,405	590	820
Philippines	20	0	15	225	70	155
India	0	0	0	410	195	210
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	65	35	30	1,000	580	420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	35	25	80	40	40
France	645	370	270	45	25	15
Other	1,205	640	560	3,235	1,630	1,605
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	54,620	26,560	28,065	58,465	28,445	30,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,600	7,930	7,670	18,880	9,820	9,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,025	18,630	20,395	39,590	18,625	20,960
Location of study inside Canada	37,215	17,690	19,530	34,735	16,380	18,350
Same as province or territory of residence	36,455	17,225	19,230	33,345	15,755	17,595
Different than province or territory of residence	760	460	300	1,390	630	755
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,805	940	870	4,855	2,245	2,610
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	135	70	70	1,130	430	700
Philippines	15	10	15	185	65	125
India	0	0	0	375	170	205
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	40	15	25	515	295	215
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	55	25	25	65	35	35
France	515	280	240	40	20	20
Other	1,040	545	495	2,545	1,230	1,315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	81,610	39,715	41,895	88,425	43,155	45,275
In the labour force	57,105	29,190	27,910	61,250	31,730	29,520
Employed	53,990	27,415	26,575	58,360	30,205	28,155
Unemployed	3,115	1,780	1,335	2,885	1,520	1,360
Not in the labour force	24,505	10,520	13,985	27,180	11,420	15,760
Participation rate	70.0	73.5	66.6	69.3	73.5	65.2
Employment rate	66.2	69.0	63.4	66.0	70.0	62.2
Unemployment rate	5.5	6.1	4.8	4.7	4.8	4.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	81,610	39,710	41,895	88,425	43,150	45,275
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,630	9,540	13,090	24,905	10,340	14,565
Worked	58,975	30,170	28,805	63,520	32,810	30,710
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,465	15,415	13,055	35,110	20,070	15,040
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,515	14,760	15,755	28,410	12,740	15,670
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	43.5	43.3	43.8	44.3	43.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,105	29,195	27,910	61,250	31,730	29,520
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,025	560	465	775	375	405
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	56,080	28,635	27,440	60,470	31,355	29,110
Employee	49,005	24,290	24,715	52,670	26,365	26,310
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,075	4,345	2,725	7,800	4,990	2,800
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,105	29,195	27,910	61,250	31,730	29,520
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,030	555	470	780	370	405
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	56,075	28,640	27,445	60,470	31,360	29,110
0 Management occupations	7,270	4,775	2,500	7,930	5,115	2,815
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,660	2,855	6,810	9,255	2,495	6,760
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,945	3,100	845	3,560	2,835	725
3 Health occupations	3,760	720	3,040	4,510	675	3,840
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,475	1,970	4,500	7,360	2,325	5,035
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,735	770	970	1,430	595	830
6 Sales and service occupations	13,215	5,800	7,410	12,745	5,070	7,680
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,150	6,625	530	9,405	8,965	435
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	470	410	60	1,640	1,235	405
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,395	1,605	790	2,645	2,050	590
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,105	29,195	27,910	61,250	31,730	29,520
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,030	560	470	780	370	405
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	56,080	28,635	27,440	60,470	31,360	29,115
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	255	175	85	1,450	885	565
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	65	50	15	85	75	10
22 Utilities	485	315	175	395	310	85
23 Construction	4,275	3,510	765	5,610	4,750	860
31-33 Manufacturing	6,850	4,770	2,085	6,835	5,175	1,660
41 Wholesale trade	2,680	1,695	985	2,860	1,875	985
44-45 Retail trade	8,115	3,880	4,235	6,720	2,980	3,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,645	1,875	770	2,640	1,970	670
51 Information and cultural industries	1,360	810	555	965	555	410
52 Finance and insurance	2,220	980	1,240	2,800	1,130	1,670
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	910	495	410	980	555	425
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,240	2,220	2,020	3,900	2,115	1,785
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	10	40	130	50	80
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,290	1,325	970	2,905	1,800	1,100
61 Educational services	4,340	1,250	3,090	5,195	1,390	3,805
62 Health care and social assistance	6,110	1,005	5,100	6,990	955	6,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,145	625	520	1,100	570	530
72 Accommodation and food services	2,890	1,155	1,730	3,105	1,225	1,875
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,005	785	1,215	2,675	1,215	1,465
91 Public administration	3,155	1,705	1,450	3,130	1,760	1,370
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	53,995	27,415	26,580	58,360	30,205	28,155
Worked at home	3,865	1,820	2,035	4,720	2,250	2,470
Worked outside Canada	105	80	25	220	175	45
No fixed workplace address	5,110	3,825	1,285	7,025	5,325	1,700
Worked at usual place	44,915	21,695	23,225	46,400	22,460	23,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,915	21,690	23,225	46,400	22,455	23,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,585	2,850	3,735	26,400	11,475	14,925
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,850	3,255	4,590	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	30,360	15,495	14,865	19,930	10,945	8,985
Commute to a different province or territory	120	90	30	70	35	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	50,020	25,510	24,510	53,425	27,780	25,640
Car, truck, van - as a driver	42,665	22,035	20,630	46,800	24,735	22,070
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,620	570	1,050	3,020	1,400	1,625
Public transit	3,780	1,900	1,885	1,985	905	1,080
Walked	1,235	530	705	1,100	470	635
Bicycle	335	240	95	120	100	15
Other method	380	235	145	400	180	220
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	50,025	25,510	24,510	53,425	27,785	25,640
Less than 15 minutes	10,435	4,585	5,850	9,605	4,460	5,150
15 to 29 minutes	15,515	7,400	8,115	19,555	9,150	10,405
30 to 44 minutes	11,165	6,420	4,740	12,315	6,690	5,630
45 to 59 minutes	5,430	3,000	2,430	5,495	3,260	2,235
60 minutes and over	7,475	4,100	3,375	6,460	4,230	2,225
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	50,025	25,510	24,510	53,425	27,780	25,645
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,500	4,215	1,280	4,360	3,465	895
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,235	5,915	4,325	10,385	6,635	3,750
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,520	5,770	7,750	14,950	7,305	7,650
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,420	3,465	4,960	10,960	4,275	6,690
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,060	1,995	3,065	5,010	1,795	3,215
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,290	4,155	3,135	7,760	4,315	3,445
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	60,335	30,830	29,505	65,235	33,620	31,615
Single responses	56,230	28,565	27,660	64,770	33,405	31,365
Official languages	56,185	28,550	27,635	64,585	33,320	31,260
English	3,980	2,435	1,545	64,270	33,240	31,030
French	52,205	26,110	26,090	315	85	230
Non-official languages	50	15	30	185	80	105
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	185	80	105
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	10	15	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	10	20	10	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	15	25	105	55	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	40	25	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	10	40	25	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	20	0	15
Russian	15	0	10	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	10	20	35	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	15	15	10
Romanian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	20	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	35	15	20
Chinese languages	10	10	0	35	15	20
Cantonese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	10	0	25	15	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,105	2,265	1,840	470	210	250
English and French	4,005	2,215	1,790	165	45	120
English and non-official language	10	0	10	300	175	130
French and non-official language	25	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	65	35	30	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	60,335	30,835	29,505	65,235	33,620	31,615
None	38,175	18,705	19,465	63,225	32,755	30,470
English	18,580	10,015	8,570	280	75	200
French	3,200	1,920	1,280	640	235	410
Non-official language	215	105	110	1,055	535	515
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	210	105	110	1,055	535	515
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	130	60	75	0	10	0
French and non-official language	40	25	10	25	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	98,750	48,480	50,265	108,700	53,720	54,975
Non-movers	88,100	43,385	44,715	98,075	48,560	49,515
Movers	10,650	5,100	5,550	10,620	5,155	5,465
Non-migrants	3,715	1,770	1,940	6,495	3,150	3,345
Migrants	6,935	3,325	3,610	4,130	2,010	2,115
Internal migrants	6,745	3,235	3,510	3,785	1,850	1,940
Intraprovincial migrants	6,580	3,140	3,440	3,600	1,755	1,845
Interprovincial migrants	160	90	70	185	100	95
External migrants	195	90	100	335	160	175
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	94,740	46,425	48,315	103,020	50,870	52,150
Non-movers	61,130	30,020	31,110	68,090	33,680	34,410
Movers	33,610	16,410	17,200	34,930	17,195	17,735
Non-migrants	12,160	5,840	6,320	20,835	10,310	10,520
Migrants	21,455	10,570	10,880	14,100	6,885	7,215
Internal migrants	20,485	10,080	10,405	12,795	6,250	6,550
Intraprovincial migrants	20,215	9,935	10,280	12,100	5,910	6,190
Interprovincial migrants	270	145	120	695	340	355
External migrants	970	490	480	1,305	630	670