Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thérèse-De Blainville [Federal electoral district], Quebec and St. Albert--Edmonton [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thérèse-De Blainville Quebec [Federal electoral district]			St. Albert--Edmonton Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Thérèse-De Blainville [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Thérèse-De Blainville [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : St. Albert--Edmonton [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	101,840	...	...	121,313	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	98,499	...	...	105,216r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.4	...	...	15.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	41,060	...	...	44,135	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	40,115	...	...	42,948	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,358.7	...	...	1,147.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	74.96	...	...	105.71	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	101,840	49,595	52,245	121,315	59,845	61,470
0 to 14 years	18,095	9,210	8,885	24,195	12,320	11,880
0 to 4 years	4,945	2,540	2,400	7,820	3,960	3,865
5 to 9 years	6,275	3,195	3,080	8,420	4,290	4,130
10 to 14 years	6,875	3,470	3,405	7,960	4,070	3,890
15 to 64 years	68,635	33,730	34,910	81,995	40,590	41,405
15 to 19 years	7,120	3,605	3,515	7,725	3,965	3,760
20 to 24 years	6,840	3,465	3,370	7,725	4,020	3,705
25 to 29 years	5,140	2,650	2,490	8,050	4,080	3,970
30 to 34 years	5,125	2,535	2,590	9,020	4,435	4,585
35 to 39 years	6,210	2,920	3,290	8,820	4,300	4,510
40 to 44 years	7,465	3,565	3,900	8,560	4,215	4,345
45 to 49 years	8,085	3,865	4,220	8,245	4,010	4,230
50 to 54 years	8,920	4,390	4,525	8,635	4,195	4,440
55 to 59 years	7,780	3,880	3,900	8,275	4,045	4,230
60 to 64 years	5,960	2,855	3,105	6,940	3,320	3,620
65 years and over	15,105	6,655	8,450	15,120	6,935	8,185
65 to 69 years	4,865	2,230	2,640	5,590	2,675	2,915
70 to 74 years	3,990	1,875	2,115	3,660	1,765	1,895
75 to 79 years	2,695	1,185	1,515	2,570	1,200	1,370
80 to 84 years	1,880	815	1,065	1,675	710	965
85 years and over	1,680	560	1,120	1,630	590	1,045
85 to 89 years	1,130	425	700	1,040	405	635
90 to 94 years	445	110	335	460	155	310
95 to 99 years	90	20	70	115	30	85
100 years and over	10	0	10	15	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.8	18.6	17.0	19.9	20.6	19.3
15 to 64 years	67.4	68.0	66.8	67.6	67.8	67.4
65 years and over	14.8	13.4	16.2	12.5	11.6	13.3
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.1	1.3	1.0	1.7
Average age of the population	40.1	39.1	41.0	37.7	37.0	38.5
Median age of the population	41.6	40.6	42.5	37.2	36.3	38.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	40,115	...	...	42,945	...	...
Single-detached house	22,605	...	...	29,520	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	715	...	...	140	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,705	...	...	13,285	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,955	...	...	3,375	...	...
Row house	855	...	...	4,105	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,565	...	...	245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,270	...	...	5,555	...	...
Other single-attached house	50	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	90	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	40,115	...	...	42,950	...	...
1 person	10,265	...	...	7,755	...	...
2 persons	13,680	...	...	14,505	...	...
3 persons	6,630	...	...	7,850	...	...
4 persons	6,555	...	...	7,975	...	...
5 or more persons	2,985	...	...	4,855	...	...
Number of persons in private households	99,695	...	...	119,195	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	83,745	40,385	43,360	97,115	47,525	49,590
Married or living common law	48,775	24,305	24,470	60,535	30,370	30,165
Married	28,100	14,005	14,090	52,515	26,385	26,130
Living common law	20,675	10,295	10,380	8,020	3,985	4,035
Not married and not living common law	34,970	16,075	18,895	36,580	17,155	19,430
Never married	24,280	12,780	11,505	25,025	13,515	11,510
Separated	1,170	520	655	2,180	925	1,250
Divorced	5,580	1,965	3,615	5,440	1,975	3,470
Widowed	3,935	820	3,120	3,940	740	3,200
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,110	...	...	34,620	...	...
2 persons	13,820	...	...	15,445	...	...
3 persons	6,375	...	...	7,755	...	...
4 persons	6,490	...	...	7,800	...	...
5 or more persons	2,425	...	...	3,615	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,115	...	...	34,615	...	...
Total couple families	23,870	...	...	29,510	...	...
Married couples	13,540	...	...	25,505	...	...
Common-law couples	10,330	...	...	4,005	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,240	...	...	5,105	...	...
Female parent	3,870	...	...	3,985	...	...
Male parent	1,375	...	...	1,120	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,870	...	...	29,515	...	...
Couples without children	10,705	...	...	12,480	...	...
Couples with children	13,165	...	...	17,030	...	...
1 child	4,695	...	...	6,210	...	...
2 children	6,105	...	...	7,360	...	...
3 or more children	2,365	...	...	3,460	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,240	...	...	5,105	...	...
1 child	3,110	...	...	2,960	...	...
2 children	1,680	...	...	1,550	...	...
3 or more children	450	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,195	6,730	7,460	14,325	6,860	7,465
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	40,115	...	...	42,945	...	...
One-census-family households	28,355	...	...	32,665	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,385	...	...	11,690	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,970	...	...	20,975	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	375	...	...	955	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,390	...	...	9,325	...	...
One-person households	10,265	...	...	7,755	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,120	...	...	1,575	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	101,485	49,515	51,970	119,520	58,860	60,655
English only	835	435	405	107,740	53,545	54,200
French only	45,480	20,125	25,350	105	45	60
English and French	54,945	28,860	26,085	10,250	4,720	5,530
Neither English nor French	230	95	135	1,420	555	865
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	101,485	49,510	51,975	119,515	58,860	60,655
English	5,505	2,865	2,645	114,920	56,740	58,180
French	94,015	45,630	48,380	2,715	1,340	1,375
English and French	1,755	935	820	505	250	250
Neither English nor French	215	90	130	1,380	530	850
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	6,380	3,330	3,055	2,970	1,465	1,500
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	6.3	6.7	5.9	2.5	2.5	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	101,485	49,515	51,975	119,520	58,860	60,660
Single responses	99,600	48,595	51,010	116,640	57,480	59,160
Official languages	92,820	45,175	47,650	92,915	46,295	46,625
English	3,760	1,980	1,780	90,105	44,895	45,205
French	89,060	43,195	45,870	2,815	1,395	1,420
Non-official languages	6,780	3,420	3,360	23,725	11,190	12,535
Aboriginal languages	10	0	5	75	25	50
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	60	25	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	50	20	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,770	3,415	3,355	23,650	11,165	12,485
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,245	645	600	4,500	2,255	2,240
Berber languages	95	50	45	20	10	10
Kabyle	55	25	25	20	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	690	300	395
Bilen	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	60	25	35
Somali	0	0	0	605	260	345
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,140	595	550	3,785	1,940	1,840
Amharic	0	0	0	315	145	165
Arabic	1,135	590	545	3,170	1,650	1,520
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hebrew	5	5	5	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	230	105	120
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	200	100	105	1,255	565	690
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	40	45	85	40	45
Vietnamese	120	60	60	1,170	530	645
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	15	30	3,295	1,410	1,885
Bikol	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cebuano	10	5	0	115	50	65
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	155	60	90
Malagasy	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	40	10	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	25	2,875	1,240	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	400	175	225	55	25	30
Haitian Creole	10	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	395	175	220	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	170	90	80
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	35	30
Tamil	5	0	0	85	45	40
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,385	2,250	2,130	9,815	4,700	5,115
Albanian	5	5	0	30	10	15
Armenian	110	65	45	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	345	160	185	3,230	1,500	1,730
Baltic languages	5	5	0	25	15	15
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lithuanian	5	5	0	20	5	10
Slavic languages	340	155	185	3,205	1,490	1,715
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	90	35	50
Bulgarian	40	20	15	35	15	20
Croatian	10	10	5	225	120	105
Czech	10	5	10	100	50	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Polish	75	30	45	950	440	510
Russian	155	70	80	315	135	180
Serbian	5	0	0	245	120	125
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Slovak	10	5	10	60	25	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ukrainian	35	10	20	1,085	490	590
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	120	55	65	1,530	695	825
Afrikaans	0	0	0	70	40	25
Danish	0	0	0	70	35	30
Dutch	20	10	5	405	190	215
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	85	40	45	930	400	530
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	15	10	5
Swedish	5	5	0	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	210	110	100	80	45	30
Indo-Iranian languages	175	100	75	2,290	1,145	1,140
Indo-Aryan languages	60	35	25	1,980	990	990
Bengali	5	5	0	50	25	25
Gujarati	5	0	5	105	50	50
Hindi	5	5	0	480	235	245
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	110	55	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	15	750	380	370
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Urdu	25	15	10	325	155	165
Iranian languages	115	65	50	285	150	140
Kurdish	10	5	5	50	35	20
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	105	65	40	220	105	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,420	1,760	1,655	2,640	1,290	1,345
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,015	565	450	705	355	350
Portuguese	915	470	445	495	225	275
Romanian	345	170	180	260	125	130
Spanish	1,135	550	585	1,180	585	595
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	60	15	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	15	120	50	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	80	45	35	445	205	240
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	35	20	20
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	5	5	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	10	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	10	5	5	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	65	35	35
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	20
Swahili	5	0	5	70	25	45
Wolof	5	5	5	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	105	45	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Dinka	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Sign languages	25	10	15	30	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	190	80	110	3,295	1,530	1,765
Chinese languages	195	85	110	3,280	1,525	1,760
Cantonese	50	20	25	2,055	970	1,085
Hakka	0	0	0	115	60	55
Mandarin	125	50	70	810	345	465
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	155	80	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	135	65	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	25	35	85	30	60
Lao	50	20	30	25	20	10
Thai	10	5	10	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	310	160	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	25	10	10	255	130	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uralic languages	50	25	25	155	75	80
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	45	25	20	140	65	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple responses	1,880	920	965	2,880	1,380	1,500
English and French	1,025	500	525	400	190	205
English and non-official language	140	75	70	2,345	1,130	1,215
French and non-official language	575	275	300	85	35	50
English, French and non-official language	145	70	65	50	25	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	101,490	49,515	51,975	119,520	58,860	60,655
Single responses	98,565	48,105	50,460	113,630	56,050	57,575
Official languages	96,055	46,870	49,185	101,690	50,340	51,350
English	4,705	2,440	2,265	100,690	49,865	50,825
French	91,350	44,425	46,925	1,000	470	525
Non-official languages	2,510	1,240	1,270	11,935	5,715	6,225
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,510	1,240	1,270	11,935	5,715	6,215
Afro-Asiatic languages	390	215	185	2,850	1,375	1,480
Berber languages	10	10	5	15	10	10
Kabyle	10	5	5	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	520	235	285
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	50	25	25
Somali	0	0	0	450	205	245
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	380	205	175	2,310	1,130	1,185
Amharic	0	0	0	215	90	125
Arabic	380	205	175	1,910	950	960
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	155	70	85
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	45	45	815	380	435
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	20	15	30	15	20
Vietnamese	50	25	25	785	365	420
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	1,665	775	890
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	50	25	25
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	5	1,550	725	825
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	100	35	70	25	10	10
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	100	30	70	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	95	50	45
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tamil	0	0	0	55	30	20
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,700	845	850	3,840	1,890	1,945
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Armenian	35	15	20	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	195	105	95	1,195	565	625
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	195	105	90	1,180	560	620
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bulgarian	30	20	10	15	5	10
Croatian	5	0	0	95	45	55
Czech	0	5	0	35	15	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Polish	30	20	15	405	200	210
Russian	115	60	55	175	80	90
Serbian	0	0	0	140	70	70
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	5	0	5	15	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ukrainian	10	0	10	245	115	130
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	5	20	180	95	85
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	30	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dutch	0	0	0	25	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	5	15	95	40	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	20	35	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	100	55	45	1,370	685	680
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	15	1,220	615	605
Bengali	0	0	0	35	15	20
Gujarati	5	0	5	45	25	20
Hindi	0	0	0	275	135	140
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	60	30	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	495	250	235
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	30	15	15	225	110	110
Iranian languages	65	35	30	145	70	75
Kurdish	10	5	5	30	20	15
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	105	45	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,310	655	660	1,040	515	520
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	130	65	60	140	65	75
Portuguese	300	145	150	145	65	75
Romanian	245	125	120	140	70	75
Spanish	640	315	320	605	315	300
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	65	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	180	85	95
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	45	15	25
Wolof	10	0	5	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	40	25	10
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	30	20	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	50	55	2,020	925	1,095
Chinese languages	105	50	55	2,005	920	1,085
Cantonese	15	5	5	1,255	580	675
Hakka	0	0	0	50	30	25
Mandarin	80	40	45	560	250	310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	70	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	70	30	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	10	25	10	15
Lao	10	5	10	5	0	5
Thai	5	0	5	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	5	10	220	120	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	15	5	5	185	100	90
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	15	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	5	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	0	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Multiple responses	2,920	1,405	1,515	5,895	2,810	3,085
English and French	1,185	605	585	250	115	130
English and non-official language	160	75	85	5,515	2,635	2,880
French and non-official language	1,245	580	665	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language	320	145	175	110	50	60
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	101,490	49,515	51,970	119,515	58,860	60,655
None	87,550	42,455	45,100	103,540	51,400	52,140
English	7,630	3,890	3,740	5,885	2,855	3,025
French	2,900	1,495	1,405	1,565	710	855
Non-official language	2,675	1,315	1,360	8,295	3,785	4,510
Aboriginal	5	0	0	80	30	50
Non-Aboriginal	2,670	1,315	1,360	8,215	3,750	4,460
English and French	135	70	70	50	25	20
English and non-official language	355	170	185	95	45	50
French and non-official language	235	120	115	90	40	45
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	81,610	39,715	41,895	95,005	46,420	48,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,155	38,075	40,080	90,770	44,345	46,430
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,811	45,899	32,863	48,649	63,148	37,787
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,180	38,080	40,100	90,800	44,350	46,450
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,841	38,834	29,249	42,481	53,264	33,956
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,305	35,990	36,315	85,790	43,010	42,785
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,657	43,496	29,045	47,381	61,912	35,950
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,955	24,095	31,860	51,775	19,450	32,325
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,780	4,593	6,608	4,237	4,592	4,110
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,500	31,460	30,040	74,530	38,295	36,235
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,112	42,750	30,793	48,737	62,610	38,025
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	81,610	39,715	41,895	95,060	46,545	48,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,295	38,120	40,170	90,755	44,375	46,375
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,606	64,182	41,621	64,420	82,844	46,790
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,315	38,130	40,190	90,775	44,375	46,400
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,977	50,198	34,177	52,311	65,708	39,499
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,380	36,075	36,305	85,705	43,005	42,700
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,748	62,906	38,668	63,821	82,088	45,422
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,070	24,190	31,885	51,485	19,210	32,280
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,946	7,336	8,409	7,310	7,595	7,140
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,500	31,515	29,985	74,530	38,425	36,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,882	59,953	39,296	61,095	76,235	44,983
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	81,610	39,715	41,895	95,060	46,545	48,515
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,950	15,045	12,905	36,120	20,750	15,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,418	61,741	47,805	71,050	82,008	59,666
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,807	73,944	54,152	83,460	96,243	66,206
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.1	92.7	84.0	93.5	96.0	89.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.1	76.6	70.6	78.3	80.4	75.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.9	7.3	16.0	6.5	4.0	10.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	81,610	39,715	41,895	95,005	46,420	48,585
Without total income	3,450	1,640	1,815	4,235	2,080	2,155
With total income	78,155	38,075	40,085	90,775	44,345	46,430
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.9	95.7	95.5	95.5	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,995	3,815	5,180	10,685	3,800	6,885
$10,000 to $19,999	11,915	4,475	7,440	10,270	3,600	6,670
$20,000 to $29,999	9,990	4,005	5,985	9,145	3,250	5,890
$30,000 to $39,999	9,305	4,210	5,095	8,040	3,235	4,805
$40,000 to $49,999	8,650	4,055	4,595	8,305	3,480	4,820
$50,000 to $59,999	6,840	3,435	3,410	7,760	3,600	4,165
$60,000 to $69,999	5,205	2,870	2,340	6,905	3,525	3,375
$70,000 to $79,999	4,485	2,520	1,970	5,725	3,275	2,455
$80,000 to $89,999	3,215	1,865	1,345	4,635	2,800	1,835
$90,000 to $99,999	2,195	1,445	755	4,265	2,515	1,750
$100,000 and over	7,365	5,385	1,980	15,035	11,260	3,780
$100,000 to $149,999	4,605	3,260	1,350	10,055	7,170	2,885
$150,000 and over	2,760	2,130	630	4,980	4,085	895
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	81,610	39,715	41,895	95,005	46,420	48,585
Without after-tax income	3,430	1,635	1,800	4,205	2,075	2,130
With after-tax income	78,175	38,080	40,095	90,800	44,345	46,455
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.9	95.7	95.6	95.5	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,460	3,915	5,545	11,000	3,845	7,155
$10,000 to $19,999	12,615	4,790	7,825	10,800	3,800	6,995
$20,000 to $29,999	12,205	5,080	7,125	10,655	3,890	6,770
$30,000 to $39,999	12,495	5,880	6,615	10,250	4,230	6,020
$40,000 to $49,999	9,825	4,960	4,865	10,605	4,780	5,825
$50,000 to $59,999	7,155	3,915	3,240	9,320	4,900	4,425
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,015	2,175	7,100	4,120	2,975
$70,000 to $79,999	3,075	2,000	1,080	5,870	3,550	2,315
$80,000 and over	6,155	4,525	1,630	15,205	11,235	3,975
$80,000 to $89,999	1,755	1,240	510	4,485	2,920	1,565
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	770	315	3,115	2,245	870
$100,000 and over	3,315	2,510	805	7,615	6,070	1,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	81,610	39,715	41,895	95,005	46,420	48,585
Without employment income	20,110	8,250	11,855	20,475	8,125	12,350
With employment income	61,500	31,460	30,040	74,535	38,295	36,235
Percentage with employment income	75.4	79.2	71.7	78.5	82.5	74.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,405	3,885	3,525	7,585	3,325	4,255
$5,000 to $9,999	4,650	2,010	2,640	4,665	1,885	2,780
$10,000 to $19,999	8,345	3,525	4,825	7,590	2,980	4,610
$20,000 to $29,999	6,475	2,755	3,720	6,095	2,415	3,680
$30,000 to $39,999	6,445	2,790	3,660	5,880	2,400	3,480
$40,000 to $49,999	5,710	2,580	3,130	6,210	2,600	3,615
$50,000 to $59,999	4,785	2,495	2,290	6,160	2,775	3,385
$60,000 to $69,999	3,925	2,220	1,705	5,440	2,765	2,675
$70,000 to $79,999	3,775	2,080	1,700	4,610	2,715	1,895
$80,000 and over	9,975	7,120	2,860	20,295	14,430	5,865
$80,000 to $89,999	2,415	1,535	880	3,985	2,480	1,500
$90,000 to $99,999	1,795	1,245	545	3,855	2,310	1,550
$100,000 and over	5,760	4,335	1,430	12,450	9,640	2,810
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	40,115	...	...	42,950	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,138	...	...	111,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,753	...	...	93,722	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,260	...	...	7,755	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,209	...	...	58,033	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,433	...	...	48,592	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,850	...	...	35,195	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,784	...	...	125,705	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,426	...	...	105,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	40,115	...	...	42,925	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	102,673	...	...	136,184	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	81,951	...	...	110,616	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,295	...	...	7,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,414	...	...	69,823	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,953	...	...	56,482	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,820	...	...	35,195	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	122,444	...	...	150,769	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,488	...	...	122,513	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	40,115	...	...	42,950	...	...
Under $5,000	255	...	...	310	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	740	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,290	...	...	460	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,495	...	...	780	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,215	...	...	730	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,500	...	...	810	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,680	...	...	990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,715	...	...	1,045	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,685	...	...	1,055	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,300	...	...	2,300	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,875	...	...	2,440	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,805	...	...	2,490	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,450	...	...	2,380	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,170	...	...	2,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,610	...	...	24,230	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,385	...	...	5,810	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,165	...	...	4,900	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,625	...	...	6,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,430	...	...	6,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	40,115	...	...	42,950	...	...
Under $5,000	300	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	345	...	...	225	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	750	...	...	295	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,390	...	...	500	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,680	...	...	840	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,505	...	...	835	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,025	...	...	975	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,130	...	...	1,275	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,100	...	...	1,310	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,100	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,970	...	...	3,050	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,575	...	...	3,040	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,085	...	...	3,155	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,670	...	...	3,095	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,205	...	...	3,020	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,290	...	...	19,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,215	...	...	6,530	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,530	...	...	4,905	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,550	...	...	8,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,035	...	...	34,165	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,506	...	...	124,229	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,893	...	...	103,949	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,165	...	...	11,435	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,985	...	...	112,913	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,061	...	...	94,519	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,230	...	...	17,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,112	...	...	148,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,468	...	...	122,891	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,075	...	...	4,690	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,800	...	...	73,798	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,216	...	...	65,160	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,015	...	...	34,150	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	123,423	...	...	149,999	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,114	...	...	121,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,115	...	...	11,380	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,377	...	...	144,222	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,897	...	...	115,913	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,260	...	...	17,185	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	165,279	...	...	171,821	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,850	...	...	139,071	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,055	...	...	4,675	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,570	...	...	86,775	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,950	...	...	74,096	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,630	6,075	6,550	11,670	5,685	5,985
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,757	38,567	31,320	52,604	60,608	46,336
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,704	33,299	28,329	44,776	50,489	40,212
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,635	6,045	6,585	11,585	5,565	6,020
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,578	47,574	37,987	62,415	70,803	54,662
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,901	38,003	32,052	50,954	56,416	45,906
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	99,690	48,915	50,775	119,195	58,735	60,460
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,990	20,630	23,365	35,075	16,240	18,835
In the bottom decile	5,355	2,510	2,840	5,765	2,680	3,085
In the second decile	7,400	3,185	4,215	5,815	2,510	3,305
In the third decile	9,630	4,490	5,140	6,805	3,140	3,665
In the fourth decile	10,535	5,040	5,495	7,615	3,585	4,035
In the fifth decile	11,075	5,410	5,670	9,070	4,325	4,745
In the top half of the distribution	55,700	28,285	27,410	84,125	42,495	41,625
In the sixth decile	11,455	5,770	5,680	10,855	5,235	5,620
In the seventh decile	11,475	5,790	5,685	12,770	6,350	6,415
In the eighth decile	11,750	5,990	5,760	15,760	7,975	7,780
In the ninth decile	10,835	5,545	5,290	20,000	10,125	9,875
In the top decile	10,195	5,195	5,000	24,750	12,810	11,935
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	99,690	48,920	50,775	119,195	58,735	60,460
0 to 17 years	22,290	11,320	10,975	28,820	14,665	14,160
0 to 5 years	6,065	3,105	2,960	9,380	4,740	4,640
18 to 64 years	64,300	31,565	32,740	76,570	37,570	39,000
65 years and over	13,095	6,035	7,065	13,805	6,505	7,300
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,565	3,745	4,820	8,095	3,645	4,445
0 to 17 years	1,905	960	950	3,240	1,630	1,615
0 to 5 years	505	255	255	1,185	605	580
18 to 64 years	5,015	2,290	2,720	4,275	1,835	2,440
65 years and over	1,645	495	1,150	575	185	390
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.6	7.7	9.5	6.8	6.2	7.4
0 to 17 years (%)	8.5	8.5	8.7	11.2	11.1	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	8.3	8.2	8.6	12.6	12.8	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.3	8.3	5.6	4.9	6.3
65 years and over (%)	12.6	8.2	16.3	4.2	2.8	5.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,620	3,005	3,615	6,740	3,110	3,635
0 to 17 years	1,305	670	635	2,515	1,260	1,255
0 to 5 years	355	185	175	925	470	455
18 to 64 years	4,280	2,045	2,235	3,915	1,740	2,175
65 years and over	1,030	290	740	315	110	205
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.6	6.1	7.1	5.7	5.3	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	5.9	5.9	5.8	8.7	8.6	8.9
0 to 5 years (%)	5.9	6.0	5.9	9.9	9.9	9.8
18 to 64 years (%)	6.7	6.5	6.8	5.1	4.6	5.6
65 years and over (%)	7.9	4.8	10.5	2.3	1.7	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	99,690	48,920	50,775	119,195	58,845	60,350
Official languages	99,435	48,825	50,615	117,875	58,350	59,520
English	55,175	28,920	26,250	117,730	58,290	59,445
French	98,655	48,410	50,255	10,405	4,830	5,570
Non-official languages	12,620	6,155	6,460	30,840	14,510	16,330
Aboriginal languages	25	10	20	255	100	150
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	210	85	125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	200	80	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	85	45	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	100	35	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	0	20
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	20	0	15
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,595	6,155	6,450	30,590	14,405	16,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,030	1,050	985	6,900	3,395	3,505
Berber languages	100	60	40	25	10	10
Kabyle	45	30	10	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	60	25	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	930	415	515
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	860	375	485
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	1,980	1,015	965	6,030	3,015	3,015
Amharic	0	0	0	485	220	265
Arabic	1,960	1,005	960	5,265	2,670	2,595
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	25	15	15
Hebrew	20	10	0	45	20	25
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	330	150	185
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	295	130	160	1,615	760	855
Khmer (Cambodian)	150	55	95	190	90	100
Vietnamese	150	80	65	1,430	675	755
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	40	45	4,155	1,740	2,420
Bikol	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	30	25	10	190	70	125
Fijian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	55	30	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	165	55	110
Malagasy	20	0	15	10	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	115	35	85
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	0	20	3,900	1,640	2,260
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages	950	430	520	85	40	50
Haitian Creole	35	10	25	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	910	420	490	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	255	140	110
Kannada	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	135	65	60
Tamil	15	0	0	105	60	40
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,620	4,160	4,460	12,750	6,045	6,705
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Armenian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	375	180	195	3,645	1,725	1,920
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slavic languages	370	175	195	3,610	1,710	1,900
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	140	40	100
Bulgarian	30	15	10	70	30	40
Croatian	20	10	15	340	185	155
Czech	10	0	0	105	40	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	85	35	55	1,205	590	615
Russian	230	110	120	590	270	315
Serbian	0	0	0	250	120	135
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	15	10	0	55	30	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ukrainian	35	0	20	1,235	555	685
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	405	200	205	2,010	1,015	990
Afrikaans	0	0	0	130	75	50
Danish	0	10	10	65	25	40
Dutch	60	20	35	475	240	235
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	345	180	170	1,305	670	630
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Swedish	10	10	0	40	15	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	360	195	165	160	95	65
Indo-Iranian languages	165	105	60	2,930	1,435	1,495
Indo-Aryan languages	90	50	35	2,530	1,235	1,300
Bengali	0	10	0	55	25	30
Gujarati	25	10	20	120	50	75
Hindi	25	20	10	955	470	490
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	65	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	1,055	530	525
Sindhi	10	0	0	65	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	135	70	65
Urdu	30	25	10	520	240	285
Iranian languages	80	55	25	415	210	205
Kurdish	0	0	0	70	45	20
Pashto	0	0	0	50	30	20
Persian (Farsi)	80	55	25	295	135	160
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	70	35	35
Italic (Romance) languages	7,355	3,485	3,870	4,335	1,930	2,410
Catalan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,015	1,020	990	1,080	530	545
Portuguese	1,375	705	670	740	315	425
Romanian	500	230	275	305	135	165
Spanish	3,840	1,700	2,140	2,315	1,010	1,305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Japanese	25	10	20	165	80	90
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	20	0	160	65	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	295	165	130	730	350	370
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	15	35
Bamanankan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	10	10	0	45	25	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	70	45	25	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	15	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	15	15	0
Lingala	50	20	25	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	15	20	30	15	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	140	75	60
Shona	0	0	0	65	35	30
Swahili	35	10	20	195	80	115
Wolof	30	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	120	60	65
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	65	35	155	75	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	70	20	45
Dinka	0	0	0	55	15	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages	105	45	65	235	105	130
American Sign Language	0	0	0	160	55	105
Quebec Sign Language	75	30	45	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	315	170	145	3,585	1,725	1,855
Chinese languages	310	170	145	3,575	1,720	1,855
Cantonese	70	35	40	2,345	1,160	1,190
Hakka	0	0	0	125	55	75
Mandarin	230	130	100	1,405	615	790
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	180	80	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	95	45	45	130	45	85
Lao	65	30	35	65	30	30
Thai	50	20	30	100	25	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	35	15	455	260	195
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	50	35	20	365	210	155
Uyghur	0	0	0	70	40	30
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	30	35	160	80	75
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	65	30	35	150	75	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	15	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	99,690	48,920	50,775	119,195	58,845	60,350
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	98,030	48,110	49,920	111,195	55,075	56,120
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,920	11,135	10,790	27,215	13,950	13,265
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,110	36,980	39,130	83,980	41,125	42,855
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,660	805	860	8,000	3,775	4,225
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	99,695	48,915	50,775	119,195	58,845	60,350
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	91,695	44,890	46,805	93,640	46,645	46,995
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,800	3,945	3,855	24,225	11,575	12,650
Before 1981	1,985	1,120	865	6,105	3,110	2,990
1981 to 1990	1,090	585	505	3,435	1,665	1,770
1991 to 2000	1,300	600	695	3,955	1,830	2,125
2001 to 2010	2,560	1,190	1,370	5,825	2,655	3,165
2001 to 2005	1,245	580	670	2,265	1,020	1,245
2006 to 2010	1,310	610	700	3,560	1,635	1,920
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	875	455	420	4,905	2,315	2,595
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	200	85	115	1,330	625	705
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,800	3,945	3,855	24,225	11,575	12,650
Under 5 years	1,010	485	530	2,420	1,245	1,175
5 to 14 years	1,680	895	790	4,555	2,290	2,260
15 to 24 years	1,545	795	750	5,555	2,495	3,065
25 to 44 years	3,190	1,585	1,605	10,165	4,855	5,310
45 years and over	375	190	185	1,535	690	840
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,800	3,945	3,860	24,225	11,575	12,650
Americas	1,710	835	880	2,225	970	1,255
Brazil	125	75	45	85	50	40
Colombia	80	20	65	160	70	85
El Salvador	80	45	35	255	120	135
Guyana	10	0	0	95	35	60
Haiti	655	275	385	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	250	100	145
Mexico	120	45	75	160	65	90
Peru	95	50	45	20	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	10	100	45	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	80	70	665	270	390
Other places of birth in Americas	380	230	150	445	200	245
Europe	3,030	1,550	1,480	6,695	3,340	3,360
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	190	75	115
Croatia	10	10	0	205	110	95
France	1,015	525	490	105	20	80
Germany	55	25	25	605	295	310
Greece	40	20	20	55	25	25
Hungary	25	20	0	115	60	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	260	120	145
Italy	340	185	160	475	255	220
Netherlands	15	0	10	340	190	150
Poland	55	15	40	765	390	375
Portugal	605	325	290	320	160	170
Romania	380	180	200	175	75	100
Russian Federation	75	30	40	155	65	95
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	100	45	55
Ukraine	50	10	40	275	125	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	60	30	1,925	1,055	875
Other places of birth in Europe	285	150	130	620	270	350
Africa	1,615	855	760	2,915	1,400	1,515
Algeria	335	170	160	30	15	10
Egypt	190	115	75	150	85	70
Ethiopia	0	0	0	405	200	210
Kenya	10	10	10	105	30	70
Morocco	570	295	275	35	25	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	240	140	100
Somalia	0	0	0	480	215	265
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	180	85	90
Other places of birth in Africa	510	270	240	1,295	600	690
Asia	1,425	695	730	11,930	5,630	6,300
Afghanistan	20	10	0	70	30	40
Bangladesh	0	0	0	35	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	275	85	190	965	435	530
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	445	235	210
India	20	10	10	1,030	540	495
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	40	20	170	80	90
Iraq	0	10	0	375	185	190
Japan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	30	10	120	55	65
Lebanon	385	205	180	1,165	620	540
Pakistan	25	20	10	330	160	170
Philippines	70	40	30	3,575	1,545	2,025
Sri Lanka	15	15	0	155	75	80
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	30	35	280	155	125
Taiwan	25	10	15	90	45	45
Viet Nam	160	75	85	1,200	555	645
Other places of birth in Asia	255	130	135	1,885	890	1,005
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	460	235	225
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	875	455	420	4,910	2,310	2,595
Americas	275	150	120	380	145	235
Brazil	30	25	10	35	20	15
Colombia	10	10	10	25	10	20
Cuba	15	0	10	20	10	15
Haiti	125	55	70	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mexico	20	0	15	65	25	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	30	10	140	50	95
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	30	25	10	30	15	15
Europe	270	110	155	705	375	330
France	205	90	120	0	10	10
Germany	0	0	0	30	15	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	85	40	40
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	50	25	25
Romania	25	0	20	20	0	10
Russian Federation	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	70	45	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	220	130	90
Other places of birth in Europe	25	15	10	215	100	115
Africa	220	125	90	850	435	410
Algeria	65	45	20	15	10	10
Cameroon	50	30	15	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	10	0	50	20	30
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	40	25	15
Egypt	0	0	0	35	20	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	65	35	35
Ethiopia	0	0	0	85	35	50
Morocco	55	25	30	15	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	140	80	65
Somalia	0	0	0	105	50	55
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisia	10	10	0	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	40	20	20	255	135	120
Asia	110	60	45	2,895	1,305	1,595
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	25	20	165	65	95
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	0	0	0	325	160	160
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	160	75	90
Israel	0	0	0	20	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	20	0	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	175	70	105
Nepal	0	0	0	25	15	15
Pakistan	10	0	0	70	25	45
Philippines	35	25	10	1,480	650	830
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	175	90	85
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	40	30	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	45	10	35
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	100	55	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	80	65	25
Australia	0	0	0	30	25	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	55	40	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	99,690	48,915	50,775	119,195	58,845	60,350
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,335	4,205	4,135	26,230	12,525	13,705
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,330	4,240	4,095	25,365	12,685	12,680
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	83,025	40,475	42,550	67,595	33,635	33,960
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,930	2,880	3,055	18,670	8,770	9,905
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,390	1,735	1,655	8,890	4,405	4,485
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,395	870	535	3,485	2,055	1,430
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,985	870	1,120	5,405	2,355	3,055
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,660	710	945	5,825	2,340	3,490
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	850	430	420	3,885	1,995	1,895
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	10	30	65	30	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	99,690	48,920	50,775	119,195	58,845	60,350
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	955	430	525	5,215	2,370	2,845
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	895	410	490	5,105	2,340	2,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	400	160	240	1,805	770	1,030
Métis	465	240	225	3,245	1,545	1,700
Inuk (Inuit)	25	0	25	60	20	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	10	70	15	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	15	35	40	15	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	98,735	48,485	50,245	113,985	56,475	57,505
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	99,690	48,915	50,775	119,200	58,845	60,350
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	200	85	115	1,500	610	890
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	99,490	48,830	50,660	117,695	58,240	59,460
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	99,695	48,915	50,775	119,195	58,845	60,350
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	650	285	365	895	355	535
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	640	285	355	870	350	525
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	500	205	295	570	205	365
Métis single ancestry	110	70	40	300	145	155
Inuit single ancestry	30	10	25	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,940	1,340	1,595	5,570	2,680	2,885
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,905	1,330	1,580	5,305	2,575	2,730
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,515	1,145	1,365	2,630	1,300	1,330
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	160	165	2,600	1,250	1,350
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	25	50	80	25	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	10	20	260	105	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	0	245	95	150
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	15	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	96,105	47,285	48,815	112,735	55,810	56,925
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	99,690	48,915	50,775	119,195	58,845	60,350
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,300	3,125	3,175	28,220	13,615	14,605
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	165	95	70	3,705	1,825	1,880
Chinese	440	175	265	4,050	1,945	2,105
Black	2,340	1,145	1,195	4,870	2,395	2,480
Filipino	90	50	40	4,770	2,165	2,605
Latin American	890	450	435	1,185	570	610
Arab	1,475	760	715	5,140	2,590	2,555
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	570	270	305	2,185	1,000	1,180
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	85	55	30	460	250	210
Korean	35	25	10	215	100	110
Japanese	15	0	10	160	60	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	10	310	145	160
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	185	90	90	1,175	555	615
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	93,390	45,790	47,595	90,975	45,230	45,745
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	99,695	48,915	50,775	119,195	58,845	60,350
North American Aboriginal origins	3,590	1,630	1,965	6,460	3,035	3,425
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,050	1,365	1,685	3,480	1,615	1,865
Inuit	120	35	85	100	30	65
Métis	460	245	215	3,165	1,500	1,670
Other North American origins	66,845	32,505	34,335	27,495	13,705	13,790
Acadian	340	170	165	180	95	85
American	490	235	250	1,985	955	1,030
Canadian	63,705	30,900	32,805	26,050	12,990	13,060
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	65	35	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Ontarian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Québécois	2,835	1,475	1,360	60	45	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	15	10	10
European origins	40,805	20,110	20,695	81,010	40,060	40,955
British Isles origins	9,140	4,380	4,765	47,530	23,310	24,220
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	2,180	1,005	1,180	25,845	12,595	13,255
Irish	5,955	2,955	2,995	18,775	8,975	9,800
Manx	0	0	0	25	0	20
Scottish	2,165	990	1,180	21,210	10,610	10,605
Welsh	100	50	50	2,590	1,310	1,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	330	170	165	2,790	1,410	1,385
French origins	26,190	12,865	13,325	15,490	7,595	7,900
Alsatian	10	10	0	20	10	0
Breton	175	105	65	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	20	10	10
French	26,060	12,790	13,270	15,460	7,575	7,885
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,285	1,525	1,765	25,440	12,440	12,990
Austrian	130	40	90	1,260	660	600
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	995	465	535	885	405	480
Dutch	250	140	115	5,360	2,650	2,710
Flemish	15	10	10	70	25	45
Frisian	0	0	0	25	20	0
German	1,755	825	930	19,495	9,480	10,015
Luxembourger	35	15	20	25	20	10
Swiss	310	155	155	535	250	295
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	10	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	240	140	95	8,875	4,115	4,755
Danish	30	20	10	1,535	725	805
Finnish	35	15	15	455	200	255
Icelandic	15	10	0	500	285	220
Norwegian	85	50	35	3,850	1,755	2,100
Swedish	70	35	30	2,870	1,255	1,615
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	490	230	255
Eastern European origins	2,375	1,190	1,185	26,355	12,845	13,505
Bulgarian	25	15	15	150	70	75
Byelorussian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Czech	65	45	20	610	325	285
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	0	20	345	195	150
Estonian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Hungarian	270	160	115	1,450	765	685
Latvian	0	10	0	70	20	45
Lithuanian	60	35	20	240	125	120
Moldovan	45	35	15	85	35	45
Polish	795	380	405	7,420	3,620	3,805
Romanian	495	215	285	1,150	605	540
Russian	310	135	180	2,305	1,080	1,225
Slovak	145	105	40	325	135	190
Ukrainian	370	195	175	17,360	8,395	8,965
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	40	20	25
Southern European origins	8,615	4,350	4,265	8,740	4,435	4,300
Albanian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	115	45	70
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	75	30	50	600	325	270
Cypriot	15	10	0	15	15	0
Greek	705	370	340	550	300	250
Italian	5,290	2,605	2,685	4,390	2,300	2,090
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Maltese	0	10	0	70	40	30
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,930	1,000	930	1,335	685	640
Serbian	10	10	0	375	195	180
Sicilian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	75	30	40
Spanish	990	555	430	1,385	595	795
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	60	25	35	210	95	115
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins	265	140	125	440	235	210
Basque	55	25	30	0	0	0
Jewish	90	55	40	220	110	105
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	115	60	60	200	105	90
Caribbean origins	1,660	825	835	1,185	540	645
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	20	10	15	60	25	35
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	95	50	45	130	60	70
Dominican	50	30	20	10	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian	1,340	650	690	10	10	0
Jamaican	60	25	35	665	295	370
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	30	15	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	20	10	0
St. Lucian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	65	45	20	130	60	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	25	10	20
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	90	35	55
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	65	30	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,255	640	615	1,755	845	905
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	10	15	65	25	45
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	10	20	0	10	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	160	85	80	60	30	30
Chilean	145	85	60	300	165	130
Colombian	180	65	110	215	90	125
Costa Rican	15	10	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	30	15	15	40	15	25
Guatemalan	75	45	25	15	10	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	120	70	55
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	25	55
Honduran	45	25	15	10	0	0
Maya	15	15	0	0	10	0
Mexican	215	100	115	375	175	195
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	30	15	15
Panamanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	150	60	85	45	25	25
Salvadorean	155	75	75	325	155	170
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	40	30	10	70	25	45
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	20	15	100	45	55
African origins	2,860	1,465	1,395	5,385	2,615	2,765
Central and West African origins	540	285	255	850	465	385
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	30	20	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	220	130	90	25	10	15
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	100	45	55	190	90	100
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	10	10	110	55	55
Guinean	45	20	25	30	10	15
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	30	15	25	25	15	0
Liberian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Malian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malinké	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	325	190	140
Peulh	60	45	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	50	30	20	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Togolese	15	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	45	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	0	15	70	40	25
North African origins	1,880	960	920	1,005	480	530
Algerian	330	160	170	45	15	35
Berber	150	80	70	25	20	0
Coptic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dinka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Egyptian	415	215	200	230	115	115
Libyan	0	0	0	190	100	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	850	435	415	75	30	45
Sudanese	0	0	0	330	155	170
Tunisian	145	80	70	60	15	40
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	15	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	85	35	45	2,835	1,345	1,490
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	40	10	30
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	15	0	10
Burundian	25	10	20	40	15	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	355	175	185
Ethiopian	0	0	0	600	275	325
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenyan	10	10	0	70	30	35
Malagasy	40	15	30	15	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	65	20	50
Rwandan	10	10	0	95	45	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	1,230	625	610
South African	0	0	0	180	90	95
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ugandan	10	0	0	45	20	30
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	45	30	15
Zulu	0	0	0	30	0	20
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	100	40	60
Other African origins	365	185	185	775	370	405
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	60	30	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	365	185	185	715	340	370
Asian origins	3,300	1,595	1,705	22,545	10,875	11,670
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,750	885	870	6,645	3,400	3,245
Afghan	35	20	20	125	60	65
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	300	165	140	695	395	300
Armenian	335	165	170	40	10	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	15	15	10	20	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	85	45	35	280	145	135
Iraqi	0	0	0	370	185	190
Israeli	0	0	0	45	20	30
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	60	75
Kazakh	10	0	10	0	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	100	60	45
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	710	385	330	3,405	1,720	1,685
Palestinian	10	0	10	695	350	345
Pashtun	0	0	0	25	0	20
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Syrian	260	105	160	500	265	235
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	100	50	55	445	270	180
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uighur	0	0	0	30	25	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	20	10	10
Yemeni	10	0	10	75	35	40
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	0	145	80	70
South Asian origins	235	110	130	3,745	1,870	1,875
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	170	75	95	2,825	1,415	1,415
Goan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	70	30	40
Pakistani	10	0	0	480	240	245
Punjabi	0	0	0	225	105	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sri Lankan	30	15	20	215	120	95
Tamil	10	0	0	10	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	10	45	10	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,330	605	730	12,320	5,720	6,595
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	210	75	140	265	130	135
Chinese	660	270	390	5,250	2,485	2,760
Filipino	110	50	60	5,205	2,355	2,850
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	65	25	35
Japanese	50	35	15	245	100	140
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	30	15	240	105	130
Laotian	80	35	50	90	45	40
Malaysian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Mongolian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Taiwanese	20	20	10	40	20	20
Thai	35	20	15	85	20	65
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	305	165	145	1,745	845	900
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	35	10	20
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	15	0	15
Oceania origins	40	25	20	510	275	225
Australian	30	15	10	220	130	90
New Zealander	0	0	0	85	45	40
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	225	120	110
Fijian	0	0	0	170	95	80
Hawaiian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	40,115	...	...	42,930	...	...
Owner	28,805	...	...	35,280	...	...
Renter	11,315	...	...	7,650	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	40,115	...	...	42,930	...	...
Condominium	5,065	...	...	8,760	...	...
Not condominium	35,045	...	...	34,165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	40,115	...	...	42,930	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	3,650	...	...	1,585	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,485	...	...	6,865	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,030	...	...	16,910	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,900	...	...	17,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	40,115	...	...	42,930	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,245	...	...	6,550	...	...
5 rooms	5,715	...	...	5,950	...	...
6 rooms	3,950	...	...	6,550	...	...
7 rooms	4,765	...	...	6,340	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,445	...	...	17,540	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	7.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	40,115	...	...	42,930	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,990	...	...	42,230	...	...
More than 1 person per room	120	...	...	700	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	40,115	...	...	42,925	...	...
Suitable	39,360	...	...	41,515	...	...
Not suitable	755	...	...	1,415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	40,115	...	...	42,930	...	...
1960 or before	3,360	...	...	960	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,580	...	...	13,460	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,795	...	...	5,555	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,305	...	...	7,095	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,950	...	...	5,665	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,400	...	...	4,445	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,730	...	...	5,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	40,115	...	...	42,930	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	38,415	...	...	41,205	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,700	...	...	1,720	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	40,115	...	...	42,930	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,940	...	...	21,990	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,650	...	...	19,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	530	...	...	1,380	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	40,115	...	...	42,925	...	...
15 to 24 years	990	...	...	920	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,850	...	...	6,790	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,540	...	...	8,835	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,085	...	...	9,510	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,385	...	...	8,505	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,340	...	...	5,270	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,415	...	...	2,495	...	...
85 years and over	515	...	...	605	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	40,090	...	...	42,835	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,665	...	...	35,165	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,425	...	...	7,670	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,750	...	...	6,840	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,800	...	...	35,280	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	70.0	...	...	65.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.4	...	...	13.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,239	...	...	1,637	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,306	...	...	1,633	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,801	...	...	400,940	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	341,960	...	...	429,140	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,310	...	...	7,645	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.6	...	...	9.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.0	...	...	38.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	801	...	...	1,490	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	857	...	...	1,494	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	81,610	39,715	41,895	95,060	46,545	48,515
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,750	7,125	6,620	13,695	6,960	6,730
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,160	8,545	9,620	27,120	13,130	13,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,695	24,040	25,655	54,245	26,455	27,795
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,630	7,970	5,665	9,210	7,390	1,825
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,885	5,035	4,850	2,495	1,465	1,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,745	2,935	815	6,720	5,925	795
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,835	6,930	8,895	20,720	8,525	12,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,455	1,450	2,005	3,045	1,185	1,865
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,775	7,690	9,090	21,270	9,355	11,915
Bachelor's degree	11,785	5,235	6,550	15,950	6,650	9,295
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,400	665	735	1,250	560	695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	515	240	270	560	340	225
Master's degree	2,720	1,355	1,365	3,080	1,525	1,555
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	360	195	165	425	280	150
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	54,625	26,560	28,065	66,000	32,105	33,895
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,575	3,125	2,450	5,670	2,925	2,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,025	4,810	5,220	16,525	8,005	8,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,020	18,625	20,395	43,800	21,180	22,625
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,570	6,055	4,510	7,105	5,790	1,315
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,785	3,875	3,910	1,780	1,070	710
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,780	2,180	600	5,325	4,720	605
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,390	5,095	6,295	16,695	6,900	9,795
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,725	1,155	1,575	2,295	905	1,385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,335	6,320	8,015	17,725	7,590	10,135
Bachelor's degree	10,105	4,400	5,705	13,420	5,545	7,875
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,125	455	670	930	410	520
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	440	165	275	465	255	210
Master's degree	2,375	1,155	1,220	2,600	1,195	1,400
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	295	145	150	310	180	125
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	81,610	39,710	41,900	95,060	46,545	48,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,910	15,675	16,240	40,815	20,095	20,720
Education	3,595	780	2,815	4,765	1,210	3,560
13. Education	3,595	780	2,815	4,765	1,205	3,560
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	725	1,070	1,400	615	785
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	335	215	120	265	195	70
50. Visual and performing arts	1,455	510	950	1,130	420	715
Humanities	2,760	1,030	1,725	1,725	690	1,035
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	320	50	270	150	25	125
23. English language and literature/letters	55	10	50	395	105	290
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,780	710	1,070	555	195	360
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	50	30	110	65	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	110	70	45	240	125	115
54. History	130	85	45	215	145	65
55. French language and literature/letters	285	70	220	50	25	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,205	1,255	2,950	4,845	1,565	3,280
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	15	25	45	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	505	120	385	470	215	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	855	50	805	905	55	845
22. Legal professions and studies	915	335	575	930	290	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	20	45	55	15	40
42. Psychology	700	170	530	955	270	680
45. Social sciences	1,120	550	580	1,490	700	790
Business, management and public administration	12,960	5,060	7,900	11,530	4,525	7,005
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	420	65	355	555	100	455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,540	5,000	7,545	10,965	4,425	6,540
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,985	1,060	925	1,840	905	935
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	640	280	365	655	245	405
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	315	165	150	500	240	260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	515	255	265	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	450	335	120	505	335	170
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	30	20	170	80	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,925	1,345	580	1,810	1,130	680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,585	1,180	405	1,490	1,025	460
25. Library science	150	20	135	140	0	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	95	40	165	95	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	50	10	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,915	9,035	880	13,415	12,250	1,160
04. Architecture and related services	350	225	125	425	275	150
14. Engineering	1,900	1,615	285	2,440	2,030	410
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,020	1,785	235	2,830	2,475	355
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,235	2,160	75	3,440	3,340	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,060	1,975	85	2,820	2,715	105
48. Precision production	1,355	1,280	75	1,450	1,410	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	565	280	285	770	470	300
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	420	180	245	405	215	185
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	105	40	370	250	115
Health and related fields	5,535	1,110	4,425	9,205	1,590	7,615
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	430	230	195	595	280	320
51. Health professions and related programs	5,025	835	4,190	8,480	1,245	7,235
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	40	40	130	70	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,445	2,350	2,090	2,935	1,500	1,440
12. Personal and culinary services	2,050	430	1,625	1,610	440	1,165
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	50	50	0
43. Security and protective services	1,320	1,000	320	755	515	235
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,045	905	145	520	480	45
Other	10	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	54,625	26,560	28,065	66,000	32,105	33,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,600	7,930	7,670	22,195	10,930	11,270
Education	2,690	520	2,170	3,625	905	2,715
13. Education	2,685	520	2,165	3,625	910	2,715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,390	555	835	1,080	465	610
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	265	165	95	185	140	50
50. Visual and performing arts	1,130	390	740	895	335	565
Humanities	1,695	600	1,095	1,405	565	835
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	240	20	215	130	25	100
23. English language and literature/letters	50	10	45	305	85	220
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	995	425	575	485	175	305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	20	25	95	55	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	30	25	165	90	75
54. History	80	50	35	185	120	70
55. French language and literature/letters	235	50	185	40	15	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,445	1,025	2,425	4,130	1,295	2,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	20	45	0	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	400	95	305	370	170	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	710	35	675	755	45	715
22. Legal professions and studies	750	265	485	820	230	590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	20	30	45	15	35
42. Psychology	580	140	440	830	245	580
45. Social sciences	925	460	465	1,265	590	680
Business, management and public administration	10,550	4,010	6,540	9,575	3,750	5,825
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	350	50	305	480	85	395
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,195	3,965	6,235	9,085	3,670	5,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,240	655	585	1,425	680	745
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	580	230	345	520	200	325
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	190	95	90	400	200	200
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	35	25	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	380	275	105	375	230	145
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	20	15	120	50	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,690	1,150	540	1,520	940	580
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,420	1,050	375	1,305	900	405
25. Library science	140	20	120	105	0	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	75	35	105	40	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	10	10	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,880	7,090	795	10,760	9,740	1,020
04. Architecture and related services	290	180	110	360	235	125
14. Engineering	1,645	1,390	260	2,045	1,665	375
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,630	1,415	215	2,270	1,960	310
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,730	1,655	70	2,775	2,685	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,560	1,480	75	2,200	2,110	90
48. Precision production	1,025	965	60	1,115	1,085	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	490	240	245	565	330	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	150	215	275	140	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	90	35	290	190	95
Health and related fields	4,385	880	3,505	7,355	1,265	6,100
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	375	205	175	520	235	285
51. Health professions and related programs	3,930	640	3,290	6,725	970	5,760
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	40	45	115	60	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,565	1,905	1,660	2,355	1,230	1,120
12. Personal and culinary services	1,585	300	1,285	1,265	375	890
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	35	35	0
43. Security and protective services	1,090	840	245	655	445	210
49. Transportation and materials moving	875	750	125	405	385	20
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	81,610	39,715	41,895	95,060	46,545	48,520
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,915	15,675	16,240	40,815	20,090	20,720
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	49,700	24,040	25,655	54,245	26,450	27,795
Location of study inside Canada	47,500	22,840	24,660	45,910	22,440	23,465
Same as province or territory of residence	46,475	22,220	24,255	36,560	17,785	18,775
Different than province or territory of residence	1,025	625	405	9,345	4,655	4,695
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,190	1,195	990	8,335	4,010	4,325
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	205	115	90	1,085	595	485
Philippines	20	0	15	2,050	785	1,260
India	0	0	0	455	220	235
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	65	35	30	810	440	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	35	25	175	55	120
France	645	370	270	55	30	20
Other	1,205	640	560	3,715	1,880	1,830
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	54,620	26,560	28,065	66,000	32,105	33,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,600	7,930	7,670	22,195	10,925	11,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,025	18,630	20,395	43,805	21,180	22,625
Location of study inside Canada	37,215	17,690	19,530	36,935	18,000	18,930
Same as province or territory of residence	36,455	17,225	19,230	29,610	14,435	15,185
Different than province or territory of residence	760	460	300	7,320	3,570	3,745
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,805	940	870	6,875	3,180	3,695
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	135	70	70	870	460	410
Philippines	15	10	15	1,815	680	1,140
India	0	0	0	375	175	205
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	40	15	25	480	245	235
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	55	25	25	150	50	95
France	515	280	240	45	20	25
Other	1,040	545	495	3,140	1,545	1,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	81,610	39,715	41,895	95,060	46,545	48,515
In the labour force	57,105	29,190	27,910	69,120	36,230	32,885
Employed	53,990	27,415	26,575	64,200	33,275	30,925
Unemployed	3,115	1,780	1,335	4,920	2,955	1,960
Not in the labour force	24,505	10,520	13,985	25,945	10,310	15,630
Participation rate	70.0	73.5	66.6	72.7	77.8	67.8
Employment rate	66.2	69.0	63.4	67.5	71.5	63.7
Unemployment rate	5.5	6.1	4.8	7.1	8.2	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	81,610	39,710	41,895	95,060	46,545	48,515
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,630	9,540	13,090	23,445	9,080	14,370
Worked	58,975	30,170	28,805	71,615	37,470	34,145
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,465	15,415	13,055	37,035	21,365	15,670
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,515	14,760	15,755	34,585	16,105	18,480
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	43.5	43.3	43.2	43.8	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,105	29,195	27,910	69,115	36,235	32,885
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,025	560	465	1,065	500	565
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	56,080	28,635	27,440	68,050	35,730	32,320
Employee	49,005	24,290	24,715	61,460	31,470	29,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,075	4,345	2,725	6,590	4,260	2,325
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,105	29,195	27,910	69,115	36,235	32,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,030	555	470	1,070	500	565
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	56,075	28,640	27,445	68,050	35,730	32,320
0 Management occupations	7,270	4,775	2,500	8,240	5,285	2,950
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,660	2,855	6,810	11,455	3,130	8,320
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,945	3,100	845	4,715	3,715	1,000
3 Health occupations	3,760	720	3,040	5,185	865	4,320
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,475	1,970	4,500	8,200	2,975	5,225
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,735	770	970	1,615	645	970
6 Sales and service occupations	13,215	5,800	7,410	14,390	6,240	8,155
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,150	6,625	530	11,750	10,905	845
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	470	410	60	890	720	170
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,395	1,605	790	1,615	1,250	360
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,105	29,195	27,910	69,115	36,230	32,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,030	560	470	1,070	500	565
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	56,080	28,635	27,440	68,050	35,730	32,320
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	255	175	85	255	130	125
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	65	50	15	1,400	1,200	200
22 Utilities	485	315	175	640	455	185
23 Construction	4,275	3,510	765	7,665	6,535	1,125
31-33 Manufacturing	6,850	4,770	2,085	3,690	2,770	925
41 Wholesale trade	2,680	1,695	985	2,860	2,060	800
44-45 Retail trade	8,115	3,880	4,235	7,730	3,805	3,920
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,645	1,875	770	3,250	2,495	760
51 Information and cultural industries	1,360	810	555	1,080	580	500
52 Finance and insurance	2,220	980	1,240	2,625	890	1,740
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	910	495	410	1,280	725	555
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,240	2,220	2,020	4,495	2,585	1,910
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	10	40	115	55	60
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,290	1,325	970	2,340	1,380	960
61 Educational services	4,340	1,250	3,090	5,370	1,480	3,895
62 Health care and social assistance	6,110	1,005	5,100	8,150	1,305	6,850
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,145	625	520	1,255	570	680
72 Accommodation and food services	2,890	1,155	1,730	4,115	1,655	2,460
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,005	785	1,215	3,215	1,450	1,770
91 Public administration	3,155	1,705	1,450	6,505	3,620	2,885
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	53,995	27,415	26,580	64,200	33,275	30,925
Worked at home	3,865	1,820	2,035	3,490	1,485	2,000
Worked outside Canada	105	80	25	125	90	40
No fixed workplace address	5,110	3,825	1,285	8,400	6,595	1,805
Worked at usual place	44,915	21,695	23,225	52,185	25,105	27,080
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,915	21,690	23,225	52,190	25,105	27,080
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,585	2,850	3,735	28,880	12,230	16,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,850	3,255	4,590	22,120	11,990	10,125
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	30,360	15,495	14,865	1,000	750	250
Commute to a different province or territory	120	90	30	195	140	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	50,020	25,510	24,510	60,590	31,700	28,885
Car, truck, van - as a driver	42,665	22,035	20,630	51,195	27,675	23,520
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,620	570	1,050	3,000	1,170	1,830
Public transit	3,780	1,900	1,885	3,910	1,580	2,330
Walked	1,235	530	705	1,335	570	765
Bicycle	335	240	95	335	235	100
Other method	380	235	145	815	475	340
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	50,025	25,510	24,510	60,585	31,700	28,885
Less than 15 minutes	10,435	4,585	5,850	13,525	5,520	8,000
15 to 29 minutes	15,515	7,400	8,115	23,140	12,310	10,830
30 to 44 minutes	11,165	6,420	4,740	15,675	8,795	6,880
45 to 59 minutes	5,430	3,000	2,430	5,375	3,260	2,115
60 minutes and over	7,475	4,100	3,375	2,875	1,815	1,060
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	50,025	25,510	24,510	60,590	31,705	28,885
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,500	4,215	1,280	4,370	3,360	1,010
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,235	5,915	4,325	13,110	8,110	5,000
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,520	5,770	7,750	18,470	9,190	9,280
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,420	3,465	4,960	10,070	4,190	5,880
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,060	1,995	3,065	5,740	2,455	3,285
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,290	4,155	3,135	8,825	4,400	4,430
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	60,335	30,830	29,505	73,485	38,315	35,175
Single responses	56,230	28,565	27,660	72,830	38,025	34,805
Official languages	56,185	28,550	27,635	72,450	37,840	34,610
English	3,980	2,435	1,545	72,160	37,770	34,390
French	52,205	26,110	26,090	290	70	220
Non-official languages	50	15	30	380	185	190
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	380	185	190
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	10	35	30	10
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	10	0	10	30	25	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	15	25	65	40	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	20	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	10	20	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Russian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	10	20	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	160	75	85
Chinese languages	10	10	0	160	75	85
Cantonese	0	0	0	115	55	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	10	0	45	15	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,105	2,265	1,840	660	290	370
English and French	4,005	2,215	1,790	225	105	115
English and non-official language	10	0	10	425	185	245
French and non-official language	25	10	15	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	65	35	30	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	60,335	30,835	29,505	73,485	38,315	35,170
None	38,175	18,705	19,465	70,670	36,895	33,770
English	18,580	10,015	8,570	375	120	260
French	3,200	1,920	1,280	1,080	575	505
Non-official language	215	105	110	1,330	710	620
Aboriginal	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	210	105	110	1,310	700	600
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	130	60	75	10	0	0
French and non-official language	40	25	10	30	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	98,750	48,480	50,265	117,555	57,955	59,600
Non-movers	88,100	43,385	44,715	101,710	50,355	51,355
Movers	10,650	5,100	5,550	15,845	7,600	8,245
Non-migrants	3,715	1,770	1,940	9,830	4,725	5,105
Migrants	6,935	3,325	3,610	6,015	2,875	3,140
Internal migrants	6,745	3,235	3,510	4,990	2,365	2,625
Intraprovincial migrants	6,580	3,140	3,440	3,765	1,735	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	160	90	70	1,230	630	600
External migrants	195	90	100	1,025	510	515
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	94,740	46,425	48,315	111,345	54,800	56,545
Non-movers	61,130	30,020	31,110	63,900	31,545	32,355
Movers	33,610	16,410	17,200	47,440	23,255	24,190
Non-migrants	12,160	5,840	6,320	26,665	13,000	13,665
Migrants	21,455	10,570	10,880	20,775	10,255	10,525
Internal migrants	20,485	10,080	10,405	16,455	8,145	8,305
Intraprovincial migrants	20,215	9,935	10,280	10,685	5,175	5,510
Interprovincial migrants	270	145	120	5,770	2,975	2,800
External migrants	970	490	480	4,320	2,105	2,210