Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thérèse-De Blainville [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Thomas Squinas Ranch 2A, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thérèse-De Blainville Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Thomas Squinas Ranch 2A, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Thérèse-De Blainville [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Thérèse-De Blainville [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Thomas Squinas Ranch 2A, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	101,840	...	...	0	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	98,499	...	...	20	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.4	...	...	-100.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	41,060	...	...	3	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	40,115	...	...	2	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,358.7	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	74.96	...	...	2.69	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	101,840	49,595	52,245	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	18,095	9,210	8,885	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	4,945	2,540	2,400	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	6,275	3,195	3,080	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	6,875	3,470	3,405	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	68,635	33,730	34,910	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	7,120	3,605	3,515	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	6,840	3,465	3,370	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	5,140	2,650	2,490	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	5,125	2,535	2,590	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	6,210	2,920	3,290	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	7,465	3,565	3,900	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	8,085	3,865	4,220	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	8,920	4,390	4,525	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	7,780	3,880	3,900	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	5,960	2,855	3,105	x	x	x
65 years and over	15,105	6,655	8,450	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	4,865	2,230	2,640	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	3,990	1,875	2,115	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	2,695	1,185	1,515	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	1,880	815	1,065	x	x	x
85 years and over	1,680	560	1,120	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	1,130	425	700	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	445	110	335	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	90	20	70	x	x	x
100 years and over	10	0	10	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	17.8	18.6	17.0	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	67.4	68.0	66.8	x	x	x
65 years and over	14.8	13.4	16.2	x	x	x
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.1	x	x	x
Average age of the population	40.1	39.1	41.0	x	x	x
Median age of the population	41.6	40.6	42.5	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	40,115	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	22,605	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	715	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,705	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,955	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	855	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,565	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,270	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	50	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	90	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	40,115	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	10,265	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	13,680	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	6,630	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	6,555	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	2,985	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	99,695	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	83,745	40,385	43,360	x	x	x
Married or living common law	48,775	24,305	24,470	x	x	x
Married	28,100	14,005	14,090	x	x	x
Living common law	20,675	10,295	10,380	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	34,970	16,075	18,895	x	x	x
Never married	24,280	12,780	11,505	x	x	x
Separated	1,170	520	655	x	x	x
Divorced	5,580	1,965	3,615	x	x	x
Widowed	3,935	820	3,120	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,110	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	13,820	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	6,375	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	6,490	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	2,425	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,115	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	23,870	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	13,540	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	10,330	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,240	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	3,870	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	1,375	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,870	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	10,705	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	13,165	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	4,695	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	6,105	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	2,365	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,240	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	3,110	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	1,680	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	450	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,195	6,730	7,460	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	40,115	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	28,355	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,385	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,970	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	375	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,390	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	10,265	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,120	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	101,485	49,515	51,970	x	x	x
English only	835	435	405	x	x	x
French only	45,480	20,125	25,350	x	x	x
English and French	54,945	28,860	26,085	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	230	95	135	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	101,485	49,510	51,975	x	x	x
English	5,505	2,865	2,645	x	x	x
French	94,015	45,630	48,380	x	x	x
English and French	1,755	935	820	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	215	90	130	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	6,380	3,330	3,055	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	6.3	6.7	5.9	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	101,485	49,515	51,975	x	x	x
Single responses	99,600	48,595	51,010	x	x	x
Official languages	92,820	45,175	47,650	x	x	x
English	3,760	1,980	1,780	x	x	x
French	89,060	43,195	45,870	x	x	x
Non-official languages	6,780	3,420	3,360	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	10	0	5	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	5	0	5	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,770	3,415	3,355	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,245	645	600	x	x	x
Berber languages	95	50	45	x	x	x
Kabyle	55	25	25	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	1,140	595	550	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	1,135	590	545	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	5	5	5	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	200	100	105	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	40	45	x	x	x
Vietnamese	120	60	60	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	45	15	30	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	10	5	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	5	5	5	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	5	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	25	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	400	175	225	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	10	5	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	395	175	220	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	5	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	4,385	2,250	2,130	x	x	x
Albanian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Armenian	110	65	45	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	345	160	185	x	x	x
Baltic languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	340	155	185	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	40	20	15	x	x	x
Croatian	10	10	5	x	x	x
Czech	10	5	10	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	75	30	45	x	x	x
Russian	155	70	80	x	x	x
Serbian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	10	5	10	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	35	10	20	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	120	55	65	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	20	10	5	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	85	40	45	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	5	5	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	210	110	100	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	175	100	75	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	60	35	25	x	x	x
Bengali	5	5	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	5	0	5	x	x	x
Hindi	5	5	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	15	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	25	15	10	x	x	x
Iranian languages	115	65	50	x	x	x
Kurdish	10	5	5	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	105	65	40	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	3,420	1,760	1,655	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	1,015	565	450	x	x	x
Portuguese	915	470	445	x	x	x
Romanian	345	170	180	x	x	x
Spanish	1,135	550	585	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	15	5	10	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	35	15	15	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	80	45	35	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Bamanankan	5	5	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	5	5	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	10	5	5	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	5	0	5	x	x	x
Wolof	5	5	5	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	20	10	10	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	190	80	110	x	x	x
Chinese languages	195	85	110	x	x	x
Cantonese	50	20	25	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	125	50	70	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	65	25	35	x	x	x
Lao	50	20	30	x	x	x
Thai	10	5	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	30	15	10	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	25	10	10	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	50	25	25	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	45	25	20	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	1,880	920	965	x	x	x
English and French	1,025	500	525	x	x	x
English and non-official language	140	75	70	x	x	x
French and non-official language	575	275	300	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	145	70	65	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	101,490	49,515	51,975	x	x	x
Single responses	98,565	48,105	50,460	x	x	x
Official languages	96,055	46,870	49,185	x	x	x
English	4,705	2,440	2,265	x	x	x
French	91,350	44,425	46,925	x	x	x
Non-official languages	2,510	1,240	1,270	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,510	1,240	1,270	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	390	215	185	x	x	x
Berber languages	10	10	5	x	x	x
Kabyle	10	5	5	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	380	205	175	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	380	205	175	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	45	45	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	20	15	x	x	x
Vietnamese	50	25	25	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	5	5	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	5	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	100	35	70	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	100	30	70	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	1,700	845	850	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	35	15	20	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	195	105	95	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	195	105	90	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	30	20	10	x	x	x
Croatian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	5	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	30	20	15	x	x	x
Russian	115	60	55	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	5	0	5	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	25	5	20	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	20	5	15	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	5	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	25	10	20	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	100	55	45	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	15	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	5	0	5	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	30	15	15	x	x	x
Iranian languages	65	35	30	x	x	x
Kurdish	10	5	5	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	1,310	655	660	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	130	65	60	x	x	x
Portuguese	300	145	150	x	x	x
Romanian	245	125	120	x	x	x
Spanish	640	315	320	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	5	0	5	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	20	10	10	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	10	0	5	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	30	15	15	x	x	x
American Sign Language	5	5	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	5	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	50	55	x	x	x
Chinese languages	105	50	55	x	x	x
Cantonese	15	5	5	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	80	40	45	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	10	x	x	x
Lao	10	5	10	x	x	x
Thai	5	0	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	20	5	10	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	15	5	5	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	15	5	5	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	5	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	10	5	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	2,920	1,405	1,515	x	x	x
English and French	1,185	605	585	x	x	x
English and non-official language	160	75	85	x	x	x
French and non-official language	1,245	580	665	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	320	145	175	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	101,490	49,515	51,970	x	x	x
None	87,550	42,455	45,100	x	x	x
English	7,630	3,890	3,740	x	x	x
French	2,900	1,495	1,405	x	x	x
Non-official language	2,675	1,315	1,360	x	x	x
Aboriginal	5	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	2,670	1,315	1,360	x	x	x
English and French	135	70	70	x	x	x
English and non-official language	355	170	185	x	x	x
French and non-official language	235	120	115	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	81,610	39,715	41,895	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,155	38,075	40,080	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,811	45,899	32,863	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,180	38,080	40,100	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,841	38,834	29,249	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,305	35,990	36,315	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,657	43,496	29,045	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,955	24,095	31,860	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,780	4,593	6,608	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,500	31,460	30,040	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,112	42,750	30,793	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	81,610	39,715	41,895	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,295	38,120	40,170	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,606	64,182	41,621	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,315	38,130	40,190	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,977	50,198	34,177	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,380	36,075	36,305	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,748	62,906	38,668	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,070	24,190	31,885	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,946	7,336	8,409	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,500	31,515	29,985	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,882	59,953	39,296	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	81,610	39,715	41,895	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,950	15,045	12,905	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,418	61,741	47,805	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,807	73,944	54,152	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.1	92.7	84.0	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.1	76.6	70.6	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.9	7.3	16.0	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	81,610	39,715	41,895	x	x	x
Without total income	3,450	1,640	1,815	x	x	x
With total income	78,155	38,075	40,085	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.9	95.7	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,995	3,815	5,180	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	11,915	4,475	7,440	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	9,990	4,005	5,985	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	9,305	4,210	5,095	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	8,650	4,055	4,595	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	6,840	3,435	3,410	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	5,205	2,870	2,340	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	4,485	2,520	1,970	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	3,215	1,865	1,345	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,195	1,445	755	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	7,365	5,385	1,980	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	4,605	3,260	1,350	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	2,760	2,130	630	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	81,610	39,715	41,895	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	3,430	1,635	1,800	x	x	x
With after-tax income	78,175	38,080	40,095	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.9	95.7	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,460	3,915	5,545	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	12,615	4,790	7,825	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	12,205	5,080	7,125	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	12,495	5,880	6,615	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	9,825	4,960	4,865	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	7,155	3,915	3,240	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,015	2,175	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	3,075	2,000	1,080	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	6,155	4,525	1,630	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	1,755	1,240	510	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	770	315	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	3,315	2,510	805	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	81,610	39,715	41,895	x	x	x
Without employment income	20,110	8,250	11,855	x	x	x
With employment income	61,500	31,460	30,040	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	75.4	79.2	71.7	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,405	3,885	3,525	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	4,650	2,010	2,640	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	8,345	3,525	4,825	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	6,475	2,755	3,720	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	6,445	2,790	3,660	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	5,710	2,580	3,130	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	4,785	2,495	2,290	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	3,925	2,220	1,705	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	3,775	2,080	1,700	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	9,975	7,120	2,860	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,415	1,535	880	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,795	1,245	545	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	5,760	4,335	1,430	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	40,115	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,138	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,753	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,260	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,209	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,433	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,850	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,784	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,426	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	40,115	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	102,673	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	81,951	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,295	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,414	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,953	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,820	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	122,444	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,488	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	40,115	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	255	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	740	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,290	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,495	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,215	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,500	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,680	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,715	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,685	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,300	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,875	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,805	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,450	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,170	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,610	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,385	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,165	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,625	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,430	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	40,115	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	300	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	345	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	750	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,390	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,680	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,505	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,025	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,130	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,100	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,100	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,970	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,575	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,085	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,670	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,205	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,290	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,215	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,530	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,550	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,035	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,506	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,893	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,165	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,985	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,061	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,230	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,112	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,468	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,075	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,800	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,216	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,015	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	123,423	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,114	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,115	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,377	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,897	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,260	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	165,279	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,850	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,055	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,570	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,950	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,630	6,075	6,550	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,757	38,567	31,320	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,704	33,299	28,329	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,635	6,045	6,585	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,578	47,574	37,987	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,901	38,003	32,052	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	99,690	48,915	50,775	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,990	20,630	23,365	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	5,355	2,510	2,840	x	x	x
In the second decile	7,400	3,185	4,215	x	x	x
In the third decile	9,630	4,490	5,140	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	10,535	5,040	5,495	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	11,075	5,410	5,670	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	55,700	28,285	27,410	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	11,455	5,770	5,680	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	11,475	5,790	5,685	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	11,750	5,990	5,760	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	10,835	5,545	5,290	x	x	x
In the top decile	10,195	5,195	5,000	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	99,690	48,920	50,775	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	22,290	11,320	10,975	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	6,065	3,105	2,960	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	64,300	31,565	32,740	x	x	x
65 years and over	13,095	6,035	7,065	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,565	3,745	4,820	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	1,905	960	950	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	505	255	255	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	5,015	2,290	2,720	x	x	x
65 years and over	1,645	495	1,150	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.6	7.7	9.5	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	8.5	8.5	8.7	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	8.3	8.2	8.6	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.3	8.3	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	12.6	8.2	16.3	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,620	3,005	3,615	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	1,305	670	635	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	355	185	175	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	4,280	2,045	2,235	x	x	x
65 years and over	1,030	290	740	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.6	6.1	7.1	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	5.9	5.9	5.8	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	5.9	6.0	5.9	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	6.7	6.5	6.8	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	7.9	4.8	10.5	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	99,690	48,920	50,775	x	x	x
Official languages	99,435	48,825	50,615	x	x	x
English	55,175	28,920	26,250	x	x	x
French	98,655	48,410	50,255	x	x	x
Non-official languages	12,620	6,155	6,460	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	25	10	20	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	10	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	15	0	15	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	15	0	15	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,595	6,155	6,450	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,030	1,050	985	x	x	x
Berber languages	100	60	40	x	x	x
Kabyle	45	30	10	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	60	25	25	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	1,980	1,015	965	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	1,960	1,005	960	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	20	10	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	295	130	160	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	150	55	95	x	x	x
Vietnamese	150	80	65	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	85	40	45	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	30	25	10	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	20	0	15	x	x	x
Malay	10	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	0	20	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	950	430	520	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	35	10	25	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	910	420	490	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	15	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	8,620	4,160	4,460	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	190	90	100	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	375	180	195	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	370	175	195	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	30	15	10	x	x	x
Croatian	20	10	15	x	x	x
Czech	10	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	85	35	55	x	x	x
Russian	230	110	120	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	15	10	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	35	0	20	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	405	200	205	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	10	10	x	x	x
Dutch	60	20	35	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	345	180	170	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	10	10	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Greek	360	195	165	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	165	105	60	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	90	50	35	x	x	x
Bengali	0	10	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	25	10	20	x	x	x
Hindi	25	20	10	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	10	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	30	25	10	x	x	x
Iranian languages	80	55	25	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	80	55	25	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	7,355	3,485	3,870	x	x	x
Catalan	15	15	0	x	x	x
Italian	2,015	1,020	990	x	x	x
Portuguese	1,375	705	670	x	x	x
Romanian	500	230	275	x	x	x
Spanish	3,840	1,700	2,140	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	25	10	20	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	20	20	0	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	295	165	130	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	10	10	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	70	45	25	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	50	20	25	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	15	20	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	35	10	20	x	x	x
Wolof	30	15	10	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	65	35	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	105	45	65	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	75	30	45	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	315	170	145	x	x	x
Chinese languages	310	170	145	x	x	x
Cantonese	70	35	40	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	230	130	100	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	95	45	45	x	x	x
Lao	65	30	35	x	x	x
Thai	50	20	30	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	50	35	15	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	50	35	20	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	70	30	35	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	65	30	35	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	99,690	48,920	50,775	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	98,030	48,110	49,920	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,920	11,135	10,790	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,110	36,980	39,130	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,660	805	860	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	99,695	48,915	50,775	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	91,695	44,890	46,805	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,800	3,945	3,855	x	x	x
Before 1981	1,985	1,120	865	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	1,090	585	505	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	1,300	600	695	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	2,560	1,190	1,370	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	1,245	580	670	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	1,310	610	700	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	875	455	420	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	200	85	115	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,800	3,945	3,855	x	x	x
Under 5 years	1,010	485	530	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	1,680	895	790	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	1,545	795	750	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	3,190	1,585	1,605	x	x	x
45 years and over	375	190	185	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,800	3,945	3,860	x	x	x
Americas	1,710	835	880	x	x	x
Brazil	125	75	45	x	x	x
Colombia	80	20	65	x	x	x
El Salvador	80	45	35	x	x	x
Guyana	10	0	0	x	x	x
Haiti	655	275	385	x	x	x
Jamaica	15	10	0	x	x	x
Mexico	120	45	75	x	x	x
Peru	95	50	45	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	10	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	80	70	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	380	230	150	x	x	x
Europe	3,030	1,550	1,480	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatia	10	10	0	x	x	x
France	1,015	525	490	x	x	x
Germany	55	25	25	x	x	x
Greece	40	20	20	x	x	x
Hungary	25	20	0	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italy	340	185	160	x	x	x
Netherlands	15	0	10	x	x	x
Poland	55	15	40	x	x	x
Portugal	605	325	290	x	x	x
Romania	380	180	200	x	x	x
Russian Federation	75	30	40	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukraine	50	10	40	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	60	30	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	285	150	130	x	x	x
Africa	1,615	855	760	x	x	x
Algeria	335	170	160	x	x	x
Egypt	190	115	75	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenya	10	10	10	x	x	x
Morocco	570	295	275	x	x	x
Nigeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	510	270	240	x	x	x
Asia	1,425	695	730	x	x	x
Afghanistan	20	10	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	275	85	190	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	x	x	x
India	20	10	10	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	40	20	x	x	x
Iraq	0	10	0	x	x	x
Japan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	30	10	x	x	x
Lebanon	385	205	180	x	x	x
Pakistan	25	20	10	x	x	x
Philippines	70	40	30	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	15	15	0	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	30	35	x	x	x
Taiwan	25	10	15	x	x	x
Viet Nam	160	75	85	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	255	130	135	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	875	455	420	x	x	x
Americas	275	150	120	x	x	x
Brazil	30	25	10	x	x	x
Colombia	10	10	10	x	x	x
Cuba	15	0	10	x	x	x
Haiti	125	55	70	x	x	x
Jamaica	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexico	20	0	15	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	30	10	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	30	25	10	x	x	x
Europe	270	110	155	x	x	x
France	205	90	120	x	x	x
Germany	0	0	0	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	x	x	x
Romania	25	0	20	x	x	x
Russian Federation	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ukraine	0	0	0	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	25	15	10	x	x	x
Africa	220	125	90	x	x	x
Algeria	65	45	20	x	x	x
Cameroon	50	30	15	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	10	0	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	55	25	30	x	x	x
Nigeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisia	10	10	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	40	20	20	x	x	x
Asia	110	60	45	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	25	20	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	0	0	0	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Philippines	35	25	10	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	x	x	x
Australia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	99,690	48,915	50,775	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,335	4,205	4,135	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,330	4,240	4,095	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	83,025	40,475	42,550	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,930	2,880	3,055	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,390	1,735	1,655	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,395	870	535	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,985	870	1,120	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,660	710	945	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	850	430	420	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	10	30	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	99,690	48,920	50,775	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	955	430	525	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	895	410	490	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	400	160	240	x	x	x
Métis	465	240	225	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	25	0	25	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	10	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	15	35	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	98,735	48,485	50,245	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	99,690	48,915	50,775	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	200	85	115	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	99,490	48,830	50,660	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	99,695	48,915	50,775	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	650	285	365	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	640	285	355	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	500	205	295	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	110	70	40	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	30	10	25	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,940	1,340	1,595	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,905	1,330	1,580	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,515	1,145	1,365	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	160	165	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	25	50	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	10	20	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	15	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	96,105	47,285	48,815	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	99,690	48,915	50,775	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,300	3,125	3,175	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	165	95	70	x	x	x
Chinese	440	175	265	x	x	x
Black	2,340	1,145	1,195	x	x	x
Filipino	90	50	40	x	x	x
Latin American	890	450	435	x	x	x
Arab	1,475	760	715	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	570	270	305	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	85	55	30	x	x	x
Korean	35	25	10	x	x	x
Japanese	15	0	10	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	10	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	185	90	90	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	93,390	45,790	47,595	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	99,695	48,915	50,775	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	3,590	1,630	1,965	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,050	1,365	1,685	x	x	x
Inuit	120	35	85	x	x	x
Métis	460	245	215	x	x	x
Other North American origins	66,845	32,505	34,335	x	x	x
Acadian	340	170	165	x	x	x
American	490	235	250	x	x	x
Canadian	63,705	30,900	32,805	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Ontarian	30	15	20	x	x	x
Québécois	2,835	1,475	1,360	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	x	x	x
European origins	40,805	20,110	20,695	x	x	x
British Isles origins	9,140	4,380	4,765	x	x	x
Channel Islander	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cornish	0	0	0	x	x	x
English	2,180	1,005	1,180	x	x	x
Irish	5,955	2,955	2,995	x	x	x
Manx	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish	2,165	990	1,180	x	x	x
Welsh	100	50	50	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	330	170	165	x	x	x
French origins	26,190	12,865	13,325	x	x	x
Alsatian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Breton	175	105	65	x	x	x
Corsican	0	0	0	x	x	x
French	26,060	12,790	13,270	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,285	1,525	1,765	x	x	x
Austrian	130	40	90	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	995	465	535	x	x	x
Dutch	250	140	115	x	x	x
Flemish	15	10	10	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	1,755	825	930	x	x	x
Luxembourger	35	15	20	x	x	x
Swiss	310	155	155	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	240	140	95	x	x	x
Danish	30	20	10	x	x	x
Finnish	35	15	15	x	x	x
Icelandic	15	10	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	85	50	35	x	x	x
Swedish	70	35	30	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	2,375	1,190	1,185	x	x	x
Bulgarian	25	15	15	x	x	x
Byelorussian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	65	45	20	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	0	20	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	270	160	115	x	x	x
Latvian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	60	35	20	x	x	x
Moldovan	45	35	15	x	x	x
Polish	795	380	405	x	x	x
Romanian	495	215	285	x	x	x
Russian	310	135	180	x	x	x
Slovak	145	105	40	x	x	x
Ukrainian	370	195	175	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern European origins	8,615	4,350	4,265	x	x	x
Albanian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Catalan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Croatian	75	30	50	x	x	x
Cypriot	15	10	0	x	x	x
Greek	705	370	340	x	x	x
Italian	5,290	2,605	2,685	x	x	x
Kosovar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	10	0	x	x	x
Montenegrin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	1,930	1,000	930	x	x	x
Serbian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Sicilian	25	0	20	x	x	x
Slovenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	990	555	430	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	60	25	35	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins	265	140	125	x	x	x
Basque	55	25	30	x	x	x
Jewish	90	55	40	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	115	60	60	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	1,660	825	835	x	x	x
Antiguan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bahamian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Barbadian	20	10	15	x	x	x
Bermudan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carib	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuban	95	50	45	x	x	x
Dominican	50	30	20	x	x	x
Grenadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	15	10	0	x	x	x
Haitian	1,340	650	690	x	x	x
Jamaican	60	25	35	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Martinican	30	15	15	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	x	x	x
St. Lucian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	65	45	20	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,255	640	615	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	10	15	x	x	x
Arawak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	30	10	20	x	x	x
Belizean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Brazilian	160	85	80	x	x	x
Chilean	145	85	60	x	x	x
Colombian	180	65	110	x	x	x
Costa Rican	15	10	0	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Guatemalan	75	45	25	x	x	x
Guyanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hispanic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Honduran	45	25	15	x	x	x
Maya	15	15	0	x	x	x
Mexican	215	100	115	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Panamanian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Paraguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	150	60	85	x	x	x
Salvadorean	155	75	75	x	x	x
Uruguayan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Venezuelan	40	30	10	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	20	15	x	x	x
African origins	2,860	1,465	1,395	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	540	285	255	x	x	x
Akan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Angolan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	0	10	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	220	130	90	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	100	45	55	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Guinean	45	20	25	x	x	x
Ibo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	30	15	25	x	x	x
Liberian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Malinké	20	15	10	x	x	x
Nigerian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peulh	60	45	20	x	x	x
Senegalese	50	30	20	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Togolese	15	20	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	0	15	x	x	x
North African origins	1,880	960	920	x	x	x
Algerian	330	160	170	x	x	x
Berber	150	80	70	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	415	215	200	x	x	x
Libyan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	850	435	415	x	x	x
Sudanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisian	145	80	70	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	15	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	85	35	45	x	x	x
Afrikaner	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	25	10	20	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	40	15	30	x	x	x
Mauritian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Seychellois	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
South African	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tanzanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Zambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other African origins	365	185	185	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	365	185	185	x	x	x
Asian origins	3,300	1,595	1,705	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,750	885	870	x	x	x
Afghan	35	20	20	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	300	165	140	x	x	x
Armenian	335	165	170	x	x	x
Assyrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	15	15	10	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	85	45	35	x	x	x
Iraqi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israeli	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jordanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kazakh	10	0	10	x	x	x
Kurd	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	710	385	330	x	x	x
Palestinian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Pashtun	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syrian	260	105	160	x	x	x
Tajik	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tatar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turk	100	50	55	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	15	0	10	x	x	x
Yemeni	10	0	10	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	0	x	x	x
South Asian origins	235	110	130	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	170	75	95	x	x	x
Goan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistani	10	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	30	15	20	x	x	x
Tamil	10	0	0	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	10	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,330	605	730	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	210	75	140	x	x	x
Chinese	660	270	390	x	x	x
Filipino	110	50	60	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	50	35	15	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	40	30	15	x	x	x
Laotian	80	35	50	x	x	x
Malaysian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	30	10	15	x	x	x
Singaporean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	20	20	10	x	x	x
Thai	35	20	15	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	305	165	145	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oceania origins	40	25	20	x	x	x
Australian	30	15	10	x	x	x
New Zealander	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hawaiian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maori	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	10	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	40,115	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	28,805	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	11,315	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	40,115	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	5,065	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	35,045	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	40,115	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	3,650	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,485	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,030	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,900	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	40,115	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,245	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	5,715	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	3,950	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	4,765	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,445	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	40,115	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,990	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	120	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	40,115	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	39,360	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	755	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	40,115	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	3,360	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,580	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,795	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,305	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,950	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,400	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,730	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	40,115	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	38,415	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,700	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	40,115	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,940	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,650	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	530	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	40,115	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	990	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,850	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,540	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,085	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,385	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,340	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,415	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	515	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	40,090	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,665	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,425	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,750	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,800	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	70.0	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.4	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,239	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,306	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,801	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	341,960	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,310	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.6	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.0	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	801	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	857	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	81,610	39,715	41,895	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,750	7,125	6,620	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,160	8,545	9,620	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,695	24,040	25,655	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,630	7,970	5,665	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,885	5,035	4,850	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,745	2,935	815	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,835	6,930	8,895	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,455	1,450	2,005	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,775	7,690	9,090	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	11,785	5,235	6,550	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,400	665	735	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	515	240	270	x	x	x
Master's degree	2,720	1,355	1,365	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	360	195	165	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	54,625	26,560	28,065	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,575	3,125	2,450	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,025	4,810	5,220	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,020	18,625	20,395	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,570	6,055	4,510	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,785	3,875	3,910	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,780	2,180	600	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,390	5,095	6,295	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,725	1,155	1,575	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,335	6,320	8,015	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	10,105	4,400	5,705	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,125	455	670	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	440	165	275	x	x	x
Master's degree	2,375	1,155	1,220	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	295	145	150	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	81,610	39,710	41,900	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,910	15,675	16,240	x	x	x
Education	3,595	780	2,815	x	x	x
13. Education	3,595	780	2,815	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	725	1,070	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	335	215	120	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,455	510	950	x	x	x
Humanities	2,760	1,030	1,725	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	320	50	270	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	55	10	50	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,780	710	1,070	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	50	30	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	110	70	45	x	x	x
54. History	130	85	45	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	285	70	220	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,205	1,255	2,950	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	15	25	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	505	120	385	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	855	50	805	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	915	335	575	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	20	45	x	x	x
42. Psychology	700	170	530	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	1,120	550	580	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	12,960	5,060	7,900	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	420	65	355	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,540	5,000	7,545	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,985	1,060	925	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	640	280	365	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	315	165	150	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	515	255	265	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	450	335	120	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	30	20	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,925	1,345	580	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,585	1,180	405	x	x	x
25. Library science	150	20	135	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	95	40	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	50	10	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,915	9,035	880	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	350	225	125	x	x	x
14. Engineering	1,900	1,615	285	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,020	1,785	235	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	2,235	2,160	75	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,060	1,975	85	x	x	x
48. Precision production	1,355	1,280	75	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	565	280	285	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	420	180	245	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	105	40	x	x	x
Health and related fields	5,535	1,110	4,425	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	430	230	195	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	5,025	835	4,190	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	40	40	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,445	2,350	2,090	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	2,050	430	1,625	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	1,320	1,000	320	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,045	905	145	x	x	x
Other	10	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	54,625	26,560	28,065	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,600	7,930	7,670	x	x	x
Education	2,690	520	2,170	x	x	x
13. Education	2,685	520	2,165	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,390	555	835	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	265	165	95	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,130	390	740	x	x	x
Humanities	1,695	600	1,095	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	240	20	215	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	50	10	45	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	995	425	575	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	20	25	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	30	25	x	x	x
54. History	80	50	35	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	235	50	185	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,445	1,025	2,425	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	20	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	400	95	305	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	710	35	675	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	750	265	485	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	20	30	x	x	x
42. Psychology	580	140	440	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	925	460	465	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	10,550	4,010	6,540	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	350	50	305	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,195	3,965	6,235	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,240	655	585	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	580	230	345	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	190	95	90	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	35	25	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	380	275	105	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	20	15	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,690	1,150	540	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,420	1,050	375	x	x	x
25. Library science	140	20	120	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	75	35	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	10	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,880	7,090	795	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	290	180	110	x	x	x
14. Engineering	1,645	1,390	260	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,630	1,415	215	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	1,730	1,655	70	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,560	1,480	75	x	x	x
48. Precision production	1,025	965	60	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	490	240	245	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	150	215	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	90	35	x	x	x
Health and related fields	4,385	880	3,505	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	375	205	175	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	3,930	640	3,290	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	40	45	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,565	1,905	1,660	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,585	300	1,285	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	1,090	840	245	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	875	750	125	x	x	x
Other	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	81,610	39,715	41,895	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,915	15,675	16,240	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	49,700	24,040	25,655	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	47,500	22,840	24,660	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	46,475	22,220	24,255	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	1,025	625	405	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,190	1,195	990	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	205	115	90	x	x	x
Philippines	20	0	15	x	x	x
India	0	0	0	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	65	35	30	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	35	25	x	x	x
France	645	370	270	x	x	x
Other	1,205	640	560	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	54,620	26,560	28,065	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,600	7,930	7,670	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,025	18,630	20,395	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	37,215	17,690	19,530	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	36,455	17,225	19,230	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	760	460	300	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,805	940	870	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	135	70	70	x	x	x
Philippines	15	10	15	x	x	x
India	0	0	0	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	40	15	25	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	55	25	25	x	x	x
France	515	280	240	x	x	x
Other	1,040	545	495	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	81,610	39,715	41,895	x	x	x
In the labour force	57,105	29,190	27,910	x	x	x
Employed	53,990	27,415	26,575	x	x	x
Unemployed	3,115	1,780	1,335	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	24,505	10,520	13,985	x	x	x
Participation rate	70.0	73.5	66.6	x	x	x
Employment rate	66.2	69.0	63.4	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	5.5	6.1	4.8	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	81,610	39,710	41,895	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,630	9,540	13,090	x	x	x
Worked	58,975	30,170	28,805	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,465	15,415	13,055	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,515	14,760	15,755	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	43.5	43.3	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,105	29,195	27,910	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,025	560	465	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	56,080	28,635	27,440	x	x	x
Employee	49,005	24,290	24,715	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,075	4,345	2,725	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,105	29,195	27,910	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,030	555	470	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	56,075	28,640	27,445	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	7,270	4,775	2,500	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,660	2,855	6,810	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,945	3,100	845	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	3,760	720	3,040	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,475	1,970	4,500	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,735	770	970	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	13,215	5,800	7,410	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,150	6,625	530	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	470	410	60	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,395	1,605	790	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,105	29,195	27,910	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,030	560	470	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	56,080	28,635	27,440	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	255	175	85	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	65	50	15	x	x	x
22 Utilities	485	315	175	x	x	x
23 Construction	4,275	3,510	765	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	6,850	4,770	2,085	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	2,680	1,695	985	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	8,115	3,880	4,235	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,645	1,875	770	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	1,360	810	555	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	2,220	980	1,240	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	910	495	410	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,240	2,220	2,020	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	10	40	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,290	1,325	970	x	x	x
61 Educational services	4,340	1,250	3,090	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	6,110	1,005	5,100	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,145	625	520	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	2,890	1,155	1,730	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,005	785	1,215	x	x	x
91 Public administration	3,155	1,705	1,450	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	53,995	27,415	26,580	x	x	x
Worked at home	3,865	1,820	2,035	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	105	80	25	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	5,110	3,825	1,285	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	44,915	21,695	23,225	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,915	21,690	23,225	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,585	2,850	3,735	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,850	3,255	4,590	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	30,360	15,495	14,865	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	120	90	30	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	50,020	25,510	24,510	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	42,665	22,035	20,630	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,620	570	1,050	x	x	x
Public transit	3,780	1,900	1,885	x	x	x
Walked	1,235	530	705	x	x	x
Bicycle	335	240	95	x	x	x
Other method	380	235	145	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	50,025	25,510	24,510	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	10,435	4,585	5,850	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	15,515	7,400	8,115	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	11,165	6,420	4,740	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	5,430	3,000	2,430	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	7,475	4,100	3,375	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	50,025	25,510	24,510	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,500	4,215	1,280	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,235	5,915	4,325	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,520	5,770	7,750	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,420	3,465	4,960	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,060	1,995	3,065	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,290	4,155	3,135	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	60,335	30,830	29,505	x	x	x
Single responses	56,230	28,565	27,660	x	x	x
Official languages	56,185	28,550	27,635	x	x	x
English	3,980	2,435	1,545	x	x	x
French	52,205	26,110	26,090	x	x	x
Non-official languages	50	15	30	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	10	0	10	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	35	15	25	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	10	10	10	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	30	10	20	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	15	0	15	x	x	x
Spanish	10	0	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Cantonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	0	10	0	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	4,105	2,265	1,840	x	x	x
English and French	4,005	2,215	1,790	x	x	x
English and non-official language	10	0	10	x	x	x
French and non-official language	25	10	15	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	65	35	30	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	60,335	30,835	29,505	x	x	x
None	38,175	18,705	19,465	x	x	x
English	18,580	10,015	8,570	x	x	x
French	3,200	1,920	1,280	x	x	x
Non-official language	215	105	110	x	x	x
Aboriginal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	210	105	110	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	130	60	75	x	x	x
French and non-official language	40	25	10	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	98,750	48,480	50,265	x	x	x
Non-movers	88,100	43,385	44,715	x	x	x
Movers	10,650	5,100	5,550	x	x	x
Non-migrants	3,715	1,770	1,940	x	x	x
Migrants	6,935	3,325	3,610	x	x	x
Internal migrants	6,745	3,235	3,510	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	6,580	3,140	3,440	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	160	90	70	x	x	x
External migrants	195	90	100	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	94,740	46,425	48,315	x	x	x
Non-movers	61,130	30,020	31,110	x	x	x
Movers	33,610	16,410	17,200	x	x	x
Non-migrants	12,160	5,840	6,320	x	x	x
Migrants	21,455	10,570	10,880	x	x	x
Internal migrants	20,485	10,080	10,405	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	20,215	9,935	10,280	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	270	145	120	x	x	x
External migrants	970	490	480	x	x	x