Census Profile, 2016 Census
Pierre-Boucher--Les Patriotes--Verchères [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Pierre-Boucher--Les Patriotes--Verchères Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Pierre-Boucher--Les Patriotes--Verchères [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Pierre-Boucher--Les Patriotes--Verchères [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	99,787	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	95,326	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.7	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	40,877	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,974	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	145.9	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	683.76	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	99,785	49,355	50,430	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	17,525	8,975	8,550	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	5,370	2,785	2,580	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	6,300	3,210	3,090	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	5,855	2,980	2,880	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	65,030	32,240	32,790	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	5,690	2,965	2,720	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	5,670	2,915	2,750	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	4,785	2,385	2,405	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	5,555	2,705	2,845	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	6,490	3,165	3,325	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	6,460	3,155	3,300	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	6,975	3,475	3,495	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	8,270	4,035	4,240	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	8,170	4,025	4,150	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	6,955	3,395	3,560	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	17,235	8,140	9,090	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	5,990	2,950	3,040	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	4,670	2,300	2,375	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	3,055	1,480	1,580	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	1,875	825	1,045	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	1,645	585	1,060	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	1,190	465	725	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	360	105	255	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	85	15	75	610	140	475
100 years and over	10	5	10	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.2	17.0	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	65.2	65.3	65.0	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	17.3	16.5	18.0	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	1.6	1.2	2.1	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	41.5	40.8	42.2	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	43.2	42.4	44.0	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,970	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	25,180	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	230	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,100	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,225	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	1,220	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,230	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,305	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	120	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	465	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,975	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	9,465	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	15,235	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	6,335	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	6,345	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	2,595	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	98,110	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	82,260	40,380	41,885	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	52,370	26,130	26,240	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	29,390	14,675	14,715	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	22,985	11,455	11,525	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	29,890	14,250	15,640	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	20,740	11,150	9,595	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	870	390	480	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	4,595	1,830	2,770	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	3,685	880	2,805	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,045	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	15,410	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	6,250	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	6,230	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	2,165	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,050	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	25,805	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	14,325	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	11,485	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,240	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	2,960	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	1,280	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,810	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	12,915	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	12,890	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	4,840	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	5,940	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	2,110	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,240	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	2,490	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	1,405	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	340	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,310	5,890	6,415	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,975	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	29,380	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,605	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,775	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	330	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,265	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	9,460	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	800	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	99,410	49,245	50,160	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	290	155	135	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	51,465	23,785	27,680	120	60	60
English and French	47,535	25,260	22,275	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	120	45	70	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	99,410	49,250	50,160	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	2,315	1,150	1,165	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	96,175	47,630	48,545	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	815	425	390	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	100	35	65	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,725	1,360	1,355	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.7	2.8	2.7	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	99,405	49,245	50,160	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	98,380	48,710	49,670	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	95,115	47,080	48,035	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	1,695	845	850	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	93,420	46,235	47,185	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	3,270	1,635	1,635	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	5	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,260	1,630	1,630	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	475	280	195	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	45	25	15	0	5	0
Kabyle	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	430	255	180	1,245	700	545
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	430	250	175	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	40	70	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	5	0	5
Vietnamese	85	35	50	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	30	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	25	15	10	0	5	0
Malay	15	5	10	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	120	65	55	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	110	65	50	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	100	55	45
Tamil	0	0	0	115	70	45
Telugu	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,145	1,070	1,075	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	5	10	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	255	110	140	585	310	275
Baltic languages	10	5	5	10	10	5
Latvian	0	0	5	10	10	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	245	110	135	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	45	25	20	65	35	30
Croatian	5	5	5	30	20	15
Czech	5	5	5	35	20	15
Macedonian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Polish	70	25	45	105	55	50
Russian	80	35	45	220	120	100
Serbian	10	0	5	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Slovak	0	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	10	10	5	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	110	50	55	715	425	290
Afrikaans	0	5	0	55	30	25
Danish	0	0	0	55	30	20
Dutch	35	15	20	110	70	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	65	30	30	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	55	45	15
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	60	40	20	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	75	40	40	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	5	1,325	800	530
Bengali	0	0	0	325	220	105
Gujarati	5	0	5	70	45	25
Hindi	5	0	0	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	5	0	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	215	130	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Urdu	5	0	5	285	165	120
Iranian languages	65	35	30	280	145	130
Kurdish	0	5	0	10	10	5
Pashto	5	5	5	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	60	35	25	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,640	820	825	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	425	255	170	105	60	45
Portuguese	240	120	120	165	90	70
Romanian	140	70	75	45	15	30
Spanish	830	370	455	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	5	5	5	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	15	5	10	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	70	30	35	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	10	5	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	5	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	15	10	10	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	10	5	10	125	70	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	180	80	105	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	180	75	105	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	35	20	20	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	120	50	70	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	15	50	20	30
Lao	10	0	10	5	5	5
Thai	10	0	10	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	15	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	25	15	10	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	35	15	15	90	20	70
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	20	5	20
Hungarian	30	15	15	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	1,025	530	490	1,700	820	880
English and French	605	325	275	585	250	335
English and non-official language	55	25	30	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	315	160	155	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	99,410	49,250	50,160	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	98,025	48,555	49,465	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	96,850	47,995	48,850	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	1,760	900	860	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	95,085	47,095	47,990	935	465	475
Non-official languages	1,180	555	620	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,180	560	620	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	50	45	830	425	410
Berber languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	50	45	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	90	50	45	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	20	20	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	0	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	15	20	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	20	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	820	385	440	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	115	50	60	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	115	50	60	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	35	15	20	30	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Czech	5	5	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	10	15	30	15	15
Russian	40	20	20	95	50	45
Serbian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	155	85	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	5	0	5	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	5	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	15	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	685	410	275
Bengali	0	0	0	150	105	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	0	0	0	130	70	60
Iranian languages	25	10	10	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	645	300	350	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	30	15	20	20	10	10
Portuguese	85	40	40	50	25	25
Romanian	80	40	40	10	5	5
Spanish	450	210	245	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	0	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	5	5	5	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	5	0	5	45	20	25
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	210	120	90
American Sign Language	0	0	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	50	60	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	115	50	60	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	10	5	5	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	40	45	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	5	0	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	5	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,385	690	695	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	620	325	300	400	185	215
English and non-official language	50	25	30	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	575	280	300	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	130	65	65	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	99,410	49,245	50,165	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	90,725	44,755	45,975	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	5,600	2,980	2,620	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	1,340	675	670	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	1,305	635	670	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	0	0	0	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	1,300	630	670	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	105	50	55	20	10	5
English and non-official language	230	110	120	45	25	25
French and non-official language	105	45	55	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	80,590	39,795	40,790	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,960	38,540	39,415	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,850	50,834	36,207	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,980	38,545	39,435	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,678	42,387	31,528	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,435	36,960	36,470	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,671	47,633	31,218	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,095	23,820	30,270	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,065	6,194	7,584	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,395	31,200	29,195	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,521	47,243	33,455	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	80,590	39,800	40,790	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,875	38,470	39,405	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,224	66,725	43,995	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,880	38,470	39,410	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,367	51,013	35,903	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,370	36,760	36,605	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,374	64,687	40,008	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,135	23,790	30,345	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,457	7,941	8,861	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,405	30,980	29,425	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,554	61,747	40,821	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	80,590	39,800	40,790	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,465	15,455	13,010	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,558	65,615	49,654	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	70,690	82,551	56,603	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.4	92.6	84.7	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.1	74.0	69.3	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.6	7.4	15.3	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	80,585	39,795	40,790	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	2,630	1,255	1,375	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	77,960	38,540	39,415	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.8	96.6	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,630	3,100	4,525	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	10,565	3,955	6,610	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	9,020	3,575	5,445	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	8,980	3,945	5,035	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	9,115	4,325	4,790	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	7,545	3,895	3,645	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	5,925	3,330	2,595	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	4,985	2,905	2,080	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	3,675	2,205	1,470	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	2,500	1,620	880	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	8,020	5,675	2,345	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	5,310	3,665	1,640	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	2,715	2,010	705	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	80,585	39,800	40,790	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	2,610	1,250	1,355	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	77,980	38,545	39,435	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.8	96.7	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,290	3,200	5,100	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	11,155	4,240	6,915	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	11,220	4,570	6,655	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	12,465	5,870	6,590	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	10,780	5,595	5,185	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	8,005	4,595	3,410	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	5,875	3,485	2,385	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	2,265	1,260	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	6,665	4,730	1,935	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	2,075	1,420	650	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	1,225	845	380	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	3,365	2,465	900	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	80,585	39,795	40,790	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	20,190	8,595	11,590	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	60,400	31,200	29,195	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	75.0	78.4	71.6	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,430	3,960	3,470	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	4,125	1,780	2,345	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	7,150	3,000	4,150	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	5,845	2,385	3,460	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	5,955	2,505	3,455	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	5,760	2,700	3,060	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	5,125	2,720	2,410	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	4,140	2,345	1,795	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	3,910	2,225	1,690	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	10,960	7,585	3,370	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	2,765	1,780	980	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	1,960	1,295	660	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	6,240	4,510	1,730	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,975	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,837	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,118	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,465	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,892	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,328	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,515	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,767	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,605	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,970	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,587	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,496	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,450	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,528	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,045	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,525	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	124,633	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,639	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,975	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	200	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	215	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	470	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	915	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,145	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	920	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,185	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,390	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,535	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,580	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,025	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,905	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,925	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,700	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,470	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,395	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,235	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,670	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,990	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,500	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,975	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	240	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	245	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	470	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	965	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,300	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,140	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,705	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,870	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,975	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,990	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,920	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,770	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,480	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,665	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,125	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,795	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,680	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,640	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,960	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,883	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,612	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,425	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,197	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,519	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,950	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,112	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,923	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,120	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,911	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,293	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,970	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	124,850	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,697	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,430	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,712	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,385	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,945	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	159,721	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,378	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,155	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,158	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,601	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,105	5,360	5,745	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,065	45,299	37,325	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,031	37,848	32,546	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,140	5,360	5,775	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,136	55,831	44,850	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,337	43,861	37,066	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	98,115	48,770	49,340	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,475	17,920	19,555	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	3,325	1,575	1,750	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	5,675	2,505	3,175	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	7,840	3,715	4,115	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	9,735	4,740	4,995	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	10,900	5,380	5,520	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	60,635	30,850	29,785	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	12,250	6,205	6,045	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	12,670	6,395	6,275	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	12,950	6,645	6,305	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	11,620	5,955	5,670	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	11,140	5,650	5,495	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	98,110	48,775	49,340	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	20,855	10,730	10,125	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	6,675	3,470	3,205	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	61,585	30,435	31,150	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	15,670	7,605	8,065	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,885	2,615	3,275	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	1,235	650	585	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	370	195	170	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	3,110	1,420	1,690	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	1,535	540	995	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.0	5.4	6.6	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	5.9	6.1	5.8	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	5.5	5.6	5.3	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	5.0	4.7	5.4	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	9.8	7.1	12.3	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,705	1,260	1,450	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	480	250	235	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	135	65	70	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	1,765	870	900	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	465	145	315	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.8	2.6	2.9	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	2.3	2.3	2.3	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	2.0	1.9	2.2	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	2.9	2.9	2.9	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	3.0	1.9	3.9	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	98,115	48,770	49,350	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	97,960	48,705	49,260	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	47,470	25,205	22,255	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	97,670	48,535	49,135	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	7,880	3,820	4,060	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	10	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,870	3,815	4,055	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	775	440	330	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	80	45	35	20	10	15
Kabyle	45	30	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	720	415	305	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	715	410	305	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	55	65	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	95	45	55	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	0	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	290	135	155	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	25	10	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	250	120	130	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	150	75	80
Tamil	0	0	0	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,105	2,945	3,155	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	350	185	160	855	450	405
Baltic languages	10	10	10	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	340	180	155	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	60	40	25	60	25	35
Croatian	15	10	0	65	45	20
Czech	10	10	10	50	25	25
Macedonian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	60	15	40	125	85	40
Russian	185	95	90	515	250	265
Serbian	15	10	0	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Slovak	15	10	10	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	15	10	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	355	205	155	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	10	0	0	85	50	40
Danish	0	0	0	100	55	45
Dutch	45	35	15	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	295	165	130	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Swedish	10	0	0	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	55	70	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	115	80	35	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	0	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	0	0	0	370	240	125
Gujarati	10	0	10	60	35	20
Hindi	15	0	10	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	10	0	10	25	10	15
Nepali	10	10	10	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	0	0	0	405	255	145
Iranian languages	100	70	25	275	150	130
Kurdish	25	15	10	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	75	60	20	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	5,305	2,500	2,805	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Italian	1,035	580	460	360	190	165
Portuguese	350	170	185	395	215	180
Romanian	110	55	55	55	30	25
Spanish	4,035	1,830	2,205	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	35	20	15	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	20	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	145	55	85	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	25	10	15	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	10	0	10	180	110	70
Wolof	80	45	40	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	0	25	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	20	10	15
Sign languages	135	40	90	710	315	395
American Sign Language	10	10	0	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	85	15	65	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	235	115	120	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	235	110	120	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	80	40	45	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	165	70	95	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	10	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	30	65	30	35
Lao	15	10	10	15	10	0
Thai	30	10	20	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	30	15	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	50	30	15	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	15	10	10	120	35	80
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	10	0	0	15	0	10
Hungarian	10	0	10	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	98,120	48,770	49,345	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	96,985	48,275	48,705	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,740	10,685	10,050	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,245	37,590	38,660	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,130	490	640	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	98,115	48,770	49,350	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	93,090	46,185	46,905	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,960	2,540	2,420	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	1,415	800	610	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	470	240	235	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	925	475	445	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	1,550	750	795	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	805	410	400	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	740	350	395	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	605	275	335	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	65	35	30	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,960	2,545	2,420	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	755	345	415	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	915	515	405	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	965	520	445	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	2,050	1,045	1,010	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	275	130	150	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,960	2,545	2,420	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	1,240	560	685	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	30	15	15	30	15	15
Colombia	190	70	115	110	50	65
El Salvador	35	20	15	10	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haiti	180	90	85	0	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	110	45	70
Mexico	135	55	85	90	35	55
Peru	160	70	85	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	205	95	115	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	305	135	175	300	155	145
Europe	2,065	1,155	905	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	45	20	25
Croatia	15	15	10	10	10	0
France	1,090	615	475	160	95	70
Germany	65	15	45	365	210	155
Greece	25	20	0	30	20	10
Hungary	0	0	0	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	180	95	85
Italy	160	115	40	80	60	20
Netherlands	0	10	0	95	55	40
Poland	40	15	25	75	50	30
Portugal	125	65	65	140	80	60
Romania	105	55	50	55	15	35
Russian Federation	60	30	30	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	20	10	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	335	180	155	465	270	195
Africa	885	490	395	1,215	655	560
Algeria	185	110	75	30	20	0
Egypt	65	40	30	215	135	80
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	10	0	0	25	10	20
Morocco	295	170	125	25	20	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	335	170	165	535	280	260
Asia	770	330	435	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	35	20	10	45	15	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	50	190	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	0	80	60	25
India	0	0	10	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	25	0	65	35	35
Iraq	0	0	0	220	115	105
Japan	15	0	10	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	20	20	35	0	25
Lebanon	105	60	40	35	35	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	245	145	95
Philippines	25	15	10	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	315	145	175
Taiwan	20	15	10	35	20	15
Viet Nam	110	50	60	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	130	65	70	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	605	275	335	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	180	70	110	460	230	230
Brazil	10	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	60	25	30	10	0	10
Cuba	10	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	20	45
Mexico	35	10	25	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	45	15	30	80	30	45
Europe	215	105	105	545	310	230
France	160	75	85	65	30	30
Germany	0	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	10	0	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	30	20	10	170	110	60
Africa	135	60	75	620	320	300
Algeria	20	0	15	10	10	0
Cameroon	20	0	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	35	15	15	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	50	25	25	210	110	95
Asia	80	35	40	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	60	30
Philippines	10	10	0	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	25	20	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	20	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	98,115	48,765	49,350	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,310	2,700	2,610	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,390	2,755	2,635	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	87,415	43,310	44,105	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,620	1,770	1,850	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,065	1,115	950	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	975	610	360	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,085	505	585	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,160	440	725	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	370	195	175	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	20	10	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	98,115	48,765	49,350	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	670	325	350	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	635	305	330	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	250	135	110	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	380	170	210	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	0	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	15	15	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,440	48,445	49,000	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	98,115	48,765	49,350	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	155	90	65	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	97,960	48,680	49,285	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	98,115	48,765	49,350	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	450	220	230	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	435	215	220	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	370	195	180	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	55	25	25	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,580	1,155	1,425	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,565	1,150	1,410	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,215	965	1,250	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	185	140	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	30	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	10	15	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	95,085	47,385	47,695	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	98,115	48,765	49,350	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,660	1,730	1,930	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	90	45	40	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	460	165	295	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	950	440	510	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	50	20	35	1,390	550	835
Latin American	895	415	490	635	305	330
Arab	570	330	240	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	250	125	125	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	60	45	15	220	90	125
Korean	85	30	55	80	30	45
Japanese	40	15	25	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	20	15	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	180	90	85	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	94,455	47,035	47,420	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	98,115	48,765	49,350	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	3,030	1,380	1,655	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,615	1,165	1,450	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	35	0	35	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	415	225	185	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	71,610	35,585	36,025	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	545	275	275	490	235	255
American	490	240	250	1,890	960	930
Canadian	68,885	34,170	34,710	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	10	10	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	10	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	10	10	10	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	2,635	1,380	1,250	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	38,715	19,235	19,485	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	7,580	3,620	3,955	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	10	0	10	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	1,730	825	910	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	4,805	2,270	2,535	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	0	0	0	50	35	20
Scottish	1,810	880	925	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	30	25	10	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	115	50	65	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	29,440	14,610	14,835	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	40	20	20	0	0	10
Breton	190	110	80	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	29,290	14,520	14,770	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,820	1,390	1,425	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	105	40	65	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	915	485	430	195	95	105
Dutch	215	115	100	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	15	0	10	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,395	635	760	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	265	165	105	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	180	75	95	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	35	10	20	685	345	340
Finnish	35	15	20	240	95	150
Icelandic	0	0	10	190	100	90
Norwegian	65	30	40	1,710	845	870
Swedish	25	20	10	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	10	10	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	1,260	615	645	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	90	40	45	80	40	40
Byelorussian	15	20	0	35	15	15
Czech	30	0	20	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	10	10	55	15	45
Estonian	10	0	0	35	20	15
Hungarian	130	60	70	415	175	240
Latvian	10	0	0	70	45	25
Lithuanian	35	25	15	110	45	65
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	450	170	280	1,540	735	805
Romanian	125	70	55	180	85	100
Russian	255	120	135	910	480	430
Slovak	25	10	15	65	25	45
Ukrainian	190	110	80	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	80	35	50
Southern European origins	4,880	2,555	2,325	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Catalan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Croatian	40	30	10	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	310	145	165	380	220	165
Italian	3,365	1,800	1,560	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	10	20	0	20
Maltese	0	0	0	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	600	280	320	1,215	595	615
Serbian	10	10	0	55	40	15
Sicilian	45	25	25	10	0	10
Slovenian	20	10	15	15	0	10
Spanish	700	360	340	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	25	15	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	160	95	65	1,065	550	520
Basque	40	25	15	65	45	20
Jewish	35	20	20	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	10	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	85	45	35	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	800	405	395	885	455	430
Antiguan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	75	35	45	140	85	55
Dominican	95	60	30	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	540	275	265	25	10	10
Jamaican	15	10	0	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	30	15	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	20	35	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	0	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,310	630	680	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	20	35	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	15	15	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	35	10	25	25	15	10
Brazilian	50	25	15	45	20	25
Chilean	85	45	45	25	10	20
Colombian	280	135	145	160	80	80
Costa Rican	10	0	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	35	0	30	55	30	30
Guatemalan	0	10	0	40	15	25
Guyanese	15	0	15	55	35	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Honduran	15	10	10	25	0	20
Maya	10	10	0	30	15	20
Mexican	240	120	120	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	20	0	20	20	10	15
Panamanian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	235	135	105	30	10	15
Salvadorean	115	70	40	15	10	0
Uruguayan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	50	30	20	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	50	20	35	75	25	45
African origins	1,530	780	750	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	290	120	170	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	90	25	65	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	70	25	45	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	40	20
Guinean	40	25	20	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	75	45	40	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	30	25	10
North African origins	1,025	565	455	630	380	250
Algerian	215	120	90	20	20	10
Berber	115	75	40	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	180	95	85	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	475	265	205	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	95	40	55	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	70	35	40	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burundian	10	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	25	10	15	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
South African	0	0	0	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	175	75	105	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	170	70	100	755	345	415
Asian origins	2,045	940	1,110	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	940	485	455	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	45	30	20	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	135	65	65	355	200	160
Armenian	85	30	50	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	40	15	215	110	110
Iraqi	20	10	15	265	145	115
Israeli	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	30	15	15	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	460	245	215	995	465	530
Palestinian	10	0	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	70	20	45	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	70	40	30	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	95	40	50	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	80	40	45	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	95	60	40
Pakistani	0	0	0	335	215	120
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	120	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,005	410	595	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	10	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	45	20	30	25	20	0
Chinese	545	185	365	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	65	30	35	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Japanese	45	20	25	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	85	35	55	100	35	60
Laotian	55	35	25	25	10	20
Malaysian	10	0	0	120	70	50
Mongolian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	40	10	25	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	205	110	95	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	45	30	15
Oceania origins	10	10	10	240	115	125
Australian	0	0	10	165	75	85
New Zealander	10	10	10	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,970	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	32,965	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	7,010	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,975	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	5,735	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	34,240	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,970	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	2,565	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,310	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,135	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,945	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,975	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,450	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	5,910	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	5,090	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	6,025	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,500	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,970	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,860	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,975	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	39,390	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	585	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,970	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	5,100	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,260	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,195	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,850	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,015	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,570	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,980	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,970	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	38,145	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,825	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,975	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,695	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,960	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	320	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,970	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	660	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,815	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,170	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,705	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,835	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,360	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,815	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	615	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	39,620	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,610	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,015	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,565	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,670	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.4	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.2	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,107	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,169	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,568	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	343,546	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,000	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.6	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.8	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	774	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	794	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	80,585	39,795	40,790	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,985	6,510	5,475	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,220	7,750	8,470	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,380	25,535	26,845	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,285	8,060	5,225	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,515	4,985	4,530	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,770	3,075	700	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,260	7,155	9,105	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,670	1,395	2,275	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,170	8,930	10,240	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	12,670	5,535	7,135	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,740	810	935	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	520	265	255	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	3,730	2,020	1,710	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	300	205	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,575	26,130	27,445	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,785	2,830	1,955	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,795	4,230	4,560	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,995	19,065	20,930	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,250	6,065	4,185	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,360	3,735	3,630	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,890	2,330	555	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,485	5,155	6,330	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,575	955	1,620	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,685	6,885	8,800	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	10,445	4,380	6,065	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,400	575	825	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	395	155	245	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	3,050	1,570	1,485	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	390	210	180	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	80,585	39,800	40,790	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,210	14,260	13,945	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	3,765	770	3,000	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	3,770	770	3,000	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,930	965	965	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	430	345	85	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	1,500	625	875	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	2,705	995	1,710	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	345	55	295	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	55	10	45	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,530	570	960	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	35	35	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	70	45	1,325	740	585
54. History	230	135	100	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	355	110	240	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,360	1,315	3,040	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	35	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	675	175	500	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	795	50	740	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	1,015	405	610	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	35	80	170	40	130
42. Psychology	795	180	620	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	935	470	465	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	13,775	5,420	8,355	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	105	475	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,190	5,310	7,875	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,730	1,010	720	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	475	175	300	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	305	195	115	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	265	150	120	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	525	400	125	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	100	55	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,045	1,315	730	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,685	1,195	495	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	145	15	135	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	165	75	95	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	35	15	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,275	10,280	1,000	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	435	230	205	275	200	75
14. Engineering	2,295	1,985	305	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,340	2,110	230	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	2,440	2,350	90	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,250	2,185	70	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	1,515	1,425	100	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	885	500	380	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	685	380	305	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	195	120	75	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	6,210	1,125	5,075	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	365	190	180	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	5,675	845	4,830	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	160	95	65	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,695	1,830	1,865	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,935	420	1,515	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	25	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	945	685	265	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	785	700	85	11,490	10,795	695
Other	15	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,575	26,130	27,445	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,575	7,065	6,515	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	2,455	460	1,995	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	2,455	460	1,995	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,535	735	800	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	255	85	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	1,195	480	715	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	1,595	565	1,030	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	40	230	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	35	0	35	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	770	325	450	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	30	15	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	45	30	835	475	355
54. History	160	90	75	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	240	45	195	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,535	980	2,555	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	545	140	410	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	670	30	640	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	835	315	520	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	15	55	130	30	100
42. Psychology	645	110	530	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	745	370	375	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	10,970	4,150	6,825	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	485	85	400	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,485	4,065	6,420	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,085	600	485	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	135	260	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	175	115	65	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	20	15	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	370	250	115	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	80	30	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,730	1,085	640	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,460	995	460	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	105	0	100	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	50	75	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	30	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,760	7,875	885	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	355	190	170	230	165	65
14. Engineering	1,850	1,565	285	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,850	1,650	200	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,815	1,740	80	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,720	1,650	65	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	1,165	1,080	90	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	720	400	320	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	550	305	250	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	95	75	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	4,685	800	3,885	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	295	150	145	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	4,245	580	3,665	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	70	70	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,925	1,420	1,505	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	335	1,240	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	685	490	190	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	660	585	75	9,330	8,825	505
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	80,590	39,795	40,790	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,205	14,260	13,945	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,380	25,540	26,845	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	50,615	24,590	26,025	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	49,765	24,110	25,655	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	845	480	370	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,770	945	820	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	225	165	60	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	10	0	10	820	305	515
India	10	0	10	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	25	10	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	55	30	30	335	190	140
France	560	320	235	125	65	60
Other	875	405	470	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,575	26,130	27,445	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,575	7,065	6,510	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,000	19,065	20,930	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	38,675	18,430	20,245	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	38,055	18,085	19,970	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	625	350	280	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,325	635	690	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	160	105	50	1,375	725	650
Philippines	0	0	10	765	295	470
India	10	0	0	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	10	0	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	55	25	30	285	165	125
France	415	220	200	110	55	55
Other	670	280	390	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	80,590	39,795	40,785	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	55,275	28,305	26,970	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	52,930	26,970	25,965	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	2,345	1,330	1,010	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	25,310	11,495	13,815	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	68.6	71.1	66.1	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	65.7	67.8	63.7	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	4.2	4.7	3.7	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	80,590	39,800	40,790	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,965	10,355	12,610	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	57,620	29,445	28,180	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,020	15,840	13,180	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,600	13,600	15,000	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	44.2	43.2	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	55,275	28,305	26,970	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	745	400	340	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	54,535	27,900	26,635	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	47,485	23,630	23,860	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,045	4,270	2,775	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	55,275	28,305	26,970	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	740	405	340	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	54,535	27,900	26,635	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	6,925	4,435	2,490	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,825	2,930	6,895	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,395	3,260	1,135	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	3,760	620	3,140	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,485	1,825	4,660	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,880	885	990	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	10,725	4,660	6,065	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,895	7,360	535	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	610	455	150	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,045	1,465	580	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	55,275	28,305	26,970	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	745	405	335	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	54,535	27,900	26,630	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	915	555	360	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	115	85	25	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	910	585	325	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	3,785	3,265	525	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	6,340	4,475	1,860	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	2,765	1,710	1,050	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	6,655	3,055	3,605	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,430	1,825	605	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	1,580	885	690	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	2,520	1,095	1,430	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	745	425	320	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,305	2,330	1,975	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	20	20	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,870	1,150	720	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	3,975	1,115	2,860	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	6,595	1,075	5,520	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,090	615	470	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	2,420	995	1,425	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,550	1,135	1,420	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	2,925	1,500	1,430	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	52,930	26,970	25,965	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	3,890	1,960	1,935	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	75	60	15	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	4,430	3,400	1,025	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	44,540	21,555	22,985	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,540	21,550	22,985	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,750	4,550	5,200	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,905	3,195	3,715	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	27,830	13,760	14,065	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	55	50	10	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,965	24,960	24,010	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	40,850	21,460	19,390	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,550	540	1,010	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	4,280	1,860	2,420	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	1,460	615	850	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	440	265	170	315	260	55
Other method	375	210	165	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,965	24,955	24,005	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	10,830	5,060	5,775	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	16,020	8,005	8,015	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	12,040	6,335	5,705	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	5,830	3,155	2,675	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	4,235	2,400	1,840	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,965	24,960	24,010	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,025	3,215	810	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,315	5,655	3,655	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,315	7,585	8,730	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,390	3,640	5,750	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,930	1,505	2,420	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,990	3,355	2,640	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,745	30,020	28,725	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	56,175	28,645	27,535	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	56,140	28,610	27,525	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	2,380	1,455	930	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	53,760	27,165	26,600	945	310	640
Non-official languages	35	30	10	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35	25	10	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	20	0	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	25	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	10	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	80	50	35
Chinese languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,570	1,380	1,185	655	230	420
English and French	2,485	1,350	1,140	480	135	340
English and non-official language	10	10	0	170	95	70
French and non-official language	20	10	10	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	60	25	40	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,745	30,020	28,720	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	40,845	20,005	20,840	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	15,785	8,745	7,040	1,115	405	710
French	1,865	1,160	715	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	135	60	75	995	475	520
Aboriginal	0	0	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	130	60	70	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	75	45	35	0	10	0
French and non-official language	25	10	20	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	97,145	48,275	48,865	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	88,480	44,150	44,325	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	8,665	4,125	4,540	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	3,445	1,615	1,835	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	5,220	2,515	2,705	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	5,100	2,455	2,650	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	5,045	2,425	2,625	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	60	35	30	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	115	55	60	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	92,660	45,965	46,695	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	64,670	32,470	32,205	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	27,990	13,495	14,495	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	11,205	5,270	5,935	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	16,785	8,230	8,555	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	16,165	7,945	8,220	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	15,890	7,810	8,085	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	270	140	135	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	620	285	340	6,370	3,410	2,965