Census Profile, 2016 Census
Pierre-Boucher--Les Patriotes--Verchères [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Pierre-Boucher--Les Patriotes--Verchères Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Beauport--Limoilou Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Pierre-Boucher--Les Patriotes--Verchères [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Pierre-Boucher--Les Patriotes--Verchères [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	99,787	...	...	96,029	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	95,326	...	...	92,944	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.7	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	40,877	...	...	50,918	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,974	...	...	48,440	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	145.9	...	...	2,871.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	683.76	...	...	33.44	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	99,785	49,355	50,430	96,025	46,030	50,000
0 to 14 years	17,525	8,975	8,550	12,265	6,160	6,105
0 to 4 years	5,370	2,785	2,580	4,655	2,350	2,300
5 to 9 years	6,300	3,210	3,090	4,030	1,990	2,035
10 to 14 years	5,855	2,980	2,880	3,585	1,815	1,770
15 to 64 years	65,030	32,240	32,790	63,050	31,645	31,410
15 to 19 years	5,690	2,965	2,720	3,945	2,020	1,925
20 to 24 years	5,670	2,915	2,750	6,250	3,080	3,170
25 to 29 years	4,785	2,385	2,405	7,220	3,525	3,690
30 to 34 years	5,555	2,705	2,845	7,185	3,790	3,400
35 to 39 years	6,490	3,165	3,325	6,595	3,415	3,175
40 to 44 years	6,460	3,155	3,300	5,250	2,715	2,540
45 to 49 years	6,975	3,475	3,495	5,260	2,640	2,620
50 to 54 years	8,270	4,035	4,240	6,970	3,460	3,510
55 to 59 years	8,170	4,025	4,150	7,540	3,730	3,810
60 to 64 years	6,955	3,395	3,560	6,835	3,255	3,575
65 years and over	17,235	8,140	9,090	20,710	8,230	12,480
65 to 69 years	5,990	2,950	3,040	6,235	2,785	3,450
70 to 74 years	4,670	2,300	2,375	5,070	2,240	2,835
75 to 79 years	3,055	1,480	1,580	3,590	1,450	2,140
80 to 84 years	1,875	825	1,045	2,720	915	1,805
85 years and over	1,645	585	1,060	3,100	845	2,250
85 to 89 years	1,190	465	725	1,940	590	1,345
90 to 94 years	360	105	255	895	210	685
95 to 99 years	85	15	75	240	35	200
100 years and over	10	5	10	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.2	17.0	12.8	13.4	12.2
15 to 64 years	65.2	65.3	65.0	65.7	68.7	62.8
65 years and over	17.3	16.5	18.0	21.6	17.9	25.0
85 years and over	1.6	1.2	2.1	3.2	1.8	4.5
Average age of the population	41.5	40.8	42.2	44.2	42.4	45.9
Median age of the population	43.2	42.4	44.0	44.3	41.8	47.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,970	...	...	48,440	...	...
Single-detached house	25,180	...	...	10,150	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	230	...	...	2,390	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,100	...	...	35,885	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,225	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	1,220	...	...	475	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,230	...	...	4,930	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,305	...	...	29,170	...	...
Other single-attached house	120	...	...	215	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	465	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,975	...	...	48,440	...	...
1 person	9,465	...	...	21,895	...	...
2 persons	15,235	...	...	16,325	...	...
3 persons	6,335	...	...	5,190	...	...
4 persons	6,345	...	...	3,580	...	...
5 or more persons	2,595	...	...	1,455	...	...
Number of persons in private households	98,110	...	...	92,325	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	82,260	40,380	41,885	83,760	39,875	43,895
Married or living common law	52,370	26,130	26,240	39,885	19,995	19,895
Married	29,390	14,675	14,715	20,530	10,275	10,260
Living common law	22,985	11,455	11,525	19,360	9,720	9,640
Not married and not living common law	29,890	14,250	15,640	43,875	19,880	23,990
Never married	20,740	11,150	9,595	29,890	15,505	14,380
Separated	870	390	480	1,305	565	735
Divorced	4,595	1,830	2,770	7,180	2,685	4,495
Widowed	3,685	880	2,805	5,505	1,125	4,380
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,045	...	...	24,155	...	...
2 persons	15,410	...	...	14,790	...	...
3 persons	6,250	...	...	4,735	...	...
4 persons	6,230	...	...	3,385	...	...
5 or more persons	2,165	...	...	1,240	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,050	...	...	24,155	...	...
Total couple families	25,805	...	...	19,495	...	...
Married couples	14,325	...	...	9,835	...	...
Common-law couples	11,485	...	...	9,660	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,240	...	...	4,655	...	...
Female parent	2,960	...	...	3,480	...	...
Male parent	1,280	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,810	...	...	19,495	...	...
Couples without children	12,915	...	...	11,685	...	...
Couples with children	12,890	...	...	7,815	...	...
1 child	4,840	...	...	3,535	...	...
2 children	5,940	...	...	3,110	...	...
3 or more children	2,110	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,240	...	...	4,660	...	...
1 child	2,490	...	...	3,110	...	...
2 children	1,405	...	...	1,205	...	...
3 or more children	340	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,310	5,890	6,415	28,320	13,295	15,025
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,975	...	...	48,440	...	...
One-census-family households	29,380	...	...	23,855	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,605	...	...	11,560	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,775	...	...	12,295	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	330	...	...	155	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,265	...	...	24,440	...	...
One-person households	9,460	...	...	21,895	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	800	...	...	2,545	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	99,410	49,245	50,160	94,280	45,260	49,015
English only	290	155	135	170	100	70
French only	51,465	23,785	27,680	61,380	27,150	34,230
English and French	47,535	25,260	22,275	32,205	17,775	14,435
Neither English nor French	120	45	70	525	240	290
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	99,410	49,250	50,160	94,280	45,265	49,015
English	2,315	1,150	1,165	1,190	620	570
French	96,175	47,630	48,545	91,720	43,930	47,790
English and French	815	425	390	860	485	370
Neither English nor French	100	35	65	515	230	285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,725	1,360	1,355	1,620	860	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.7	2.8	2.7	1.7	1.9	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	99,405	49,245	50,160	94,280	45,265	49,015
Single responses	98,380	48,710	49,670	93,275	44,725	48,555
Official languages	95,115	47,080	48,035	88,155	42,155	45,995
English	1,695	845	850	1,045	530	515
French	93,420	46,235	47,185	87,110	41,620	45,485
Non-official languages	3,270	1,635	1,635	5,130	2,570	2,555
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	110	35	70
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	105	40	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	105	35	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	5	100	30	65
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,260	1,630	1,630	5,015	2,535	2,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	475	280	195	870	495	370
Berber languages	45	25	15	125	70	60
Kabyle	20	15	10	60	35	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	60	30	35
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	255	180	730	420	310
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	430	250	175	730	420	310
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	40	70	205	105	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	100	50	50
Vietnamese	85	35	50	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	30	50	20	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	15	10	25	10	10
Malay	15	5	10	10	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	120	65	55	155	70	90
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	110	65	50	140	60	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,145	1,070	1,075	2,710	1,325	1,380
Albanian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Armenian	5	10	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	255	110	140	430	195	230
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	245	110	135	430	200	230
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	165	80	80
Bulgarian	45	25	20	65	30	35
Croatian	5	5	5	15	5	5
Czech	5	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	70	25	45	20	15	5
Russian	80	35	45	70	30	40
Serbian	10	0	5	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	55	25	30
Slovak	0	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	5	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	110	50	55	60	25	30
Afrikaans	0	5	0	0	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	35	15	20	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	65	30	30	45	15	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	40	20	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	75	40	40	550	265	285
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	5	435	210	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Gujarati	5	0	5	0	0	5
Hindi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	415	200	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	65	35	30	95	45	50
Kurdish	0	5	0	20	10	5
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	35	25	75	35	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,640	820	825	1,580	790	790
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	425	255	170	70	40	30
Portuguese	240	120	120	180	90	90
Romanian	140	70	75	100	50	50
Spanish	830	370	455	1,225	605	620
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	5	10	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	30	35	730	370	365
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	50	25	30
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	0	40	25	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	110	60	50
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	70	35	35
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	195	90	105
Wolof	15	10	10	30	15	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	225	120	105
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	5
Sign languages	10	5	10	20	10	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	10	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	180	80	105	180	95	90
Chinese languages	180	75	105	150	75	70
Cantonese	35	20	20	20	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	120	50	70	105	50	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	15	20	10	10
Lao	10	0	10	20	10	10
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	15	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	25	15	10	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	15	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	30	15	15	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Multiple responses	1,025	530	490	1,000	535	465
English and French	605	325	275	445	240	200
English and non-official language	55	25	30	25	20	10
French and non-official language	315	160	155	505	260	240
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	25	15	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	99,410	49,250	50,160	94,280	45,265	49,020
Single responses	98,025	48,555	49,465	92,510	44,335	48,175
Official languages	96,850	47,995	48,850	89,725	42,960	46,760
English	1,760	900	860	665	350	320
French	95,085	47,095	47,990	89,055	42,610	46,445
Non-official languages	1,180	555	620	2,790	1,375	1,415
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	50	15	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	45	15	25
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,180	560	620	2,740	1,355	1,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	50	45	405	225	180
Berber languages	5	0	5	30	20	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	90	50	45	360	195	170
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	90	50	45	360	195	165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	125	60	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	60	25	30
Vietnamese	40	20	20	65	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	0	20	10	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	0
Malay	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	35	15	20	45	20	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	20	40	15	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	820	385	440	1,700	835	860
Albanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Armenian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	115	50	60	260	125	135
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	115	50	60	255	120	135
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	115	50	60
Bulgarian	35	15	20	40	20	20
Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Czech	5	5	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	10	15	5	0	0
Russian	40	20	20	40	20	25
Serbian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	30	15	15
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	5	0	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	5	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	15	495	235	260
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	420	200	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	405	190	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	10	10	65	30	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	60	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	645	300	350	895	460	440
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	20	10	5	5
Portuguese	85	40	40	110	55	50
Romanian	80	40	40	55	30	30
Spanish	450	210	245	720	365	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	0	0	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	240	110	135
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	65	30	40
Wolof	5	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	100	50	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	20	10	10	25	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	50	60	155	80	70
Chinese languages	115	50	60	120	65	55
Cantonese	10	5	5	15	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	40	45	90	50	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	5	0	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	5	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,385	690	695	1,770	925	845
English and French	620	325	300	470	275	195
English and non-official language	50	25	30	20	10	10
French and non-official language	575	280	300	1,180	590	590
English, French and non-official language	130	65	65	95	50	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	99,410	49,245	50,165	94,280	45,265	49,020
None	90,725	44,755	45,975	87,260	41,570	45,690
English	5,600	2,980	2,620	3,445	1,935	1,510
French	1,340	675	670	1,470	725	745
Non-official language	1,305	635	670	1,840	900	940
Aboriginal	0	0	0	40	15	25
Non-Aboriginal	1,300	630	670	1,805	885	920
English and French	105	50	55	55	30	30
English and non-official language	230	110	120	170	80	85
French and non-official language	105	45	55	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	80,590	39,795	40,790	80,095	38,580	41,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,960	38,540	39,415	78,695	37,920	40,775
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,850	50,834	36,207	31,568	34,766	28,784
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,980	38,545	39,435	78,705	37,920	40,790
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,678	42,387	31,528	28,420	30,776	26,323
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,435	36,960	36,470	68,825	33,865	34,955
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,671	47,633	31,218	28,796	32,437	25,352
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,095	23,820	30,270	63,790	29,480	34,315
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,065	6,194	7,584	7,526	5,750	8,580
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,395	31,200	29,195	54,920	28,335	26,590
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,521	47,243	33,455	30,414	32,401	28,379
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	80,590	39,800	40,790	79,985	38,500	41,485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,875	38,470	39,405	78,520	37,845	40,680
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,224	66,725	43,995	37,090	40,853	33,590
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,880	38,470	39,410	78,525	37,845	40,680
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,367	51,013	35,903	31,476	34,056	29,075
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,370	36,760	36,605	68,575	33,950	34,630
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,374	64,687	40,008	34,576	39,024	30,216
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,135	23,790	30,345	63,655	29,400	34,250
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,457	7,941	8,861	8,504	7,525	9,345
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,405	30,980	29,425	54,865	28,495	26,370
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,554	61,747	40,821	35,036	37,563	32,306
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	80,590	39,800	40,790	79,985	38,500	41,490
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,465	15,455	13,010	24,385	12,855	11,535
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,558	65,615	49,654	42,895	45,617	40,922
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	70,690	82,551	56,603	48,115	51,598	44,231
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.4	92.6	84.7	81.5	85.7	76.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.1	74.0	69.3	66.0	69.3	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.6	7.4	15.3	18.5	14.3	23.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	80,585	39,795	40,790	80,095	38,585	41,515
Without total income	2,630	1,255	1,375	1,395	660	735
With total income	77,960	38,540	39,415	78,700	37,920	40,780
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.8	96.6	98.3	98.3	98.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,630	3,100	4,525	7,920	3,745	4,180
$10,000 to $19,999	10,565	3,955	6,610	16,045	6,640	9,400
$20,000 to $29,999	9,020	3,575	5,445	13,410	5,810	7,600
$30,000 to $39,999	8,980	3,945	5,035	12,350	6,005	6,345
$40,000 to $49,999	9,115	4,325	4,790	10,165	4,935	5,230
$50,000 to $59,999	7,545	3,895	3,645	6,785	3,510	3,270
$60,000 to $69,999	5,925	3,330	2,595	4,275	2,390	1,885
$70,000 to $79,999	4,985	2,905	2,080	2,970	1,720	1,250
$80,000 to $89,999	3,675	2,205	1,470	1,735	1,020	715
$90,000 to $99,999	2,500	1,620	880	890	590	295
$100,000 and over	8,020	5,675	2,345	2,165	1,555	610
$100,000 to $149,999	5,310	3,665	1,640	1,620	1,115	505
$150,000 and over	2,715	2,010	705	540	440	105
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	80,585	39,800	40,790	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without after-tax income	2,610	1,250	1,355	1,390	660	730
With after-tax income	77,980	38,545	39,435	78,705	37,920	40,790
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.8	96.7	98.3	98.3	98.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,290	3,200	5,100	8,275	3,795	4,480
$10,000 to $19,999	11,155	4,240	6,915	16,780	7,060	9,720
$20,000 to $29,999	11,220	4,570	6,655	16,815	7,490	9,330
$30,000 to $39,999	12,465	5,870	6,590	15,365	7,570	7,790
$40,000 to $49,999	10,780	5,595	5,185	9,970	5,145	4,825
$50,000 to $59,999	8,005	4,595	3,410	5,535	3,095	2,435
$60,000 to $69,999	5,875	3,485	2,385	2,915	1,645	1,265
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	2,265	1,260	1,285	830	450
$80,000 and over	6,665	4,730	1,935	1,765	1,280	485
$80,000 to $89,999	2,075	1,420	650	660	450	210
$90,000 to $99,999	1,225	845	380	345	245	100
$100,000 and over	3,365	2,465	900	760	585	175
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	80,585	39,795	40,790	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without employment income	20,190	8,595	11,590	25,170	10,250	14,925
With employment income	60,400	31,200	29,195	54,920	28,335	26,585
Percentage with employment income	75.0	78.4	71.6	68.6	73.4	64.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,430	3,960	3,470	6,700	3,555	3,140
$5,000 to $9,999	4,125	1,780	2,345	4,205	1,915	2,295
$10,000 to $19,999	7,150	3,000	4,150	8,375	3,960	4,420
$20,000 to $29,999	5,845	2,385	3,460	7,830	3,770	4,060
$30,000 to $39,999	5,955	2,505	3,455	8,075	3,990	4,080
$40,000 to $49,999	5,760	2,700	3,060	6,470	3,240	3,235
$50,000 to $59,999	5,125	2,720	2,410	4,415	2,375	2,040
$60,000 to $69,999	4,140	2,345	1,795	3,020	1,750	1,270
$70,000 to $79,999	3,910	2,225	1,690	2,340	1,380	965
$80,000 and over	10,960	7,585	3,370	3,490	2,405	1,090
$80,000 to $89,999	2,765	1,780	980	1,265	795	470
$90,000 to $99,999	1,960	1,295	660	700	480	220
$100,000 and over	6,240	4,510	1,730	1,525	1,130	395
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,975	...	...	48,440	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,837	...	...	47,955	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,118	...	...	42,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,465	...	...	21,890	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,892	...	...	30,020	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,328	...	...	27,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,515	...	...	26,545	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,767	...	...	70,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,605	...	...	61,506	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,970	...	...	48,430	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,587	...	...	60,138	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,496	...	...	51,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,450	...	...	21,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,528	...	...	34,573	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,045	...	...	29,694	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,525	...	...	26,510	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	124,633	...	...	81,279	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,639	...	...	68,687	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,975	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	200	...	...	490	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	215	...	...	910	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	470	...	...	2,530	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	915	...	...	3,385	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,145	...	...	3,205	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	920	...	...	2,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,185	...	...	3,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,390	...	...	3,225	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,535	...	...	3,070	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,580	...	...	2,735	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,025	...	...	4,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,905	...	...	3,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,925	...	...	3,040	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,700	...	...	2,495	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,470	...	...	1,865	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,395	...	...	7,430	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,235	...	...	3,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,670	...	...	1,865	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,990	...	...	1,525	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,500	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,975	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	240	...	...	520	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	245	...	...	915	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	470	...	...	2,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	965	...	...	3,575	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,300	...	...	3,685	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,140	...	...	3,430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,705	...	...	4,035	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,870	...	...	3,805	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,975	...	...	3,320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,990	...	...	3,000	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,920	...	...	4,870	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,770	...	...	3,755	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,480	...	...	2,845	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	...	...	2,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,665	...	...	1,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,125	...	...	4,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,795	...	...	2,450	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,680	...	...	1,000	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,640	...	...	880	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,960	...	...	24,510	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,883	...	...	71,921	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,612	...	...	62,565	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,425	...	...	11,420	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,197	...	...	67,155	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,519	...	...	58,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,950	...	...	7,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,112	...	...	100,757	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,923	...	...	86,106	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,120	...	...	4,575	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,911	...	...	49,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,293	...	...	45,104	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,970	...	...	24,475	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	124,850	...	...	82,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,697	...	...	69,719	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,430	...	...	11,470	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,712	...	...	77,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,385	...	...	65,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,945	...	...	7,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	159,721	...	...	107,791	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,378	...	...	90,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,155	...	...	4,575	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,158	...	...	55,178	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,601	...	...	48,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,105	5,360	5,745	26,765	12,575	14,190
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,065	45,299	37,325	28,344	29,557	27,472
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,031	37,848	32,546	26,051	26,608	25,643
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,140	5,360	5,775	26,880	12,570	14,305
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,136	55,831	44,850	32,959	34,331	31,753
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,337	43,861	37,066	28,471	29,220	27,813
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	98,115	48,770	49,340	92,325	44,720	47,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,475	17,920	19,555	59,575	28,110	31,465
In the bottom decile	3,325	1,575	1,750	10,950	5,420	5,535
In the second decile	5,675	2,505	3,175	12,285	5,350	6,940
In the third decile	7,840	3,715	4,115	12,670	5,940	6,730
In the fourth decile	9,735	4,740	4,995	12,705	6,100	6,610
In the fifth decile	10,900	5,380	5,520	10,955	5,310	5,650
In the top half of the distribution	60,635	30,850	29,785	32,750	16,605	16,140
In the sixth decile	12,250	6,205	6,045	9,900	4,900	5,000
In the seventh decile	12,670	6,395	6,275	8,515	4,350	4,170
In the eighth decile	12,950	6,645	6,305	6,895	3,485	3,410
In the ninth decile	11,620	5,955	5,670	4,680	2,445	2,235
In the top decile	11,140	5,650	5,495	2,755	1,425	1,330
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	98,110	48,775	49,340	92,330	44,720	47,610
0 to 17 years	20,855	10,730	10,125	14,350	7,245	7,105
0 to 5 years	6,675	3,470	3,205	5,540	2,780	2,760
18 to 64 years	61,585	30,435	31,150	60,130	29,980	30,155
65 years and over	15,670	7,605	8,065	17,845	7,495	10,345
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,885	2,615	3,275	16,770	7,645	9,120
0 to 17 years	1,235	650	585	2,590	1,320	1,265
0 to 5 years	370	195	170	975	510	465
18 to 64 years	3,110	1,420	1,690	10,220	5,100	5,120
65 years and over	1,535	540	995	3,965	1,225	2,735
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.0	5.4	6.6	18.2	17.1	19.2
0 to 17 years (%)	5.9	6.1	5.8	18.0	18.2	17.8
0 to 5 years (%)	5.5	5.6	5.3	17.6	18.3	16.8
18 to 64 years (%)	5.0	4.7	5.4	17.0	17.0	17.0
65 years and over (%)	9.8	7.1	12.3	22.2	16.3	26.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,705	1,260	1,450	14,105	6,655	7,450
0 to 17 years	480	250	235	1,905	965	940
0 to 5 years	135	65	70	715	375	340
18 to 64 years	1,765	870	900	9,390	4,840	4,545
65 years and over	465	145	315	2,805	845	1,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.8	2.6	2.9	15.3	14.9	15.6
0 to 17 years (%)	2.3	2.3	2.3	13.3	13.3	13.2
0 to 5 years (%)	2.0	1.9	2.2	12.9	13.5	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	2.9	2.9	2.9	15.6	16.1	15.1
65 years and over (%)	3.0	1.9	3.9	15.7	11.3	18.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	98,115	48,770	49,350	92,240	44,640	47,605
Official languages	97,960	48,705	49,260	91,735	44,385	47,345
English	47,470	25,205	22,255	32,100	17,775	14,320
French	97,670	48,535	49,135	91,560	44,285	47,275
Non-official languages	7,880	3,820	4,060	10,255	4,980	5,275
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	190	90	95
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	160	75	85
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	155	65	85
Atikamekw	0	0	0	15	0	15
Montagnais (Innu)	0	10	0	150	65	85
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,870	3,815	4,055	10,075	4,890	5,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	775	440	330	1,315	700	615
Berber languages	80	45	35	190	95	95
Kabyle	45	30	15	65	45	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	120	50	70
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	720	415	305	1,245	660	585
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	715	410	305	1,240	660	585
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	55	65	345	180	160
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	215	125	90
Vietnamese	95	45	55	135	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	90	50	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	25	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	30	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Creole languages	290	135	155	255	115	135
Haitian Creole	25	10	20	15	15	0
Creole, n.o.s.	250	120	130	230	100	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,105	2,945	3,155	6,530	3,090	3,435
Albanian	0	0	0	100	75	30
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	350	185	160	465	245	220
Baltic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	340	180	155	470	250	220
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	205	115	90
Bulgarian	60	40	25	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	0	35	20	15
Czech	10	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	60	15	40	25	20	10
Russian	185	95	90	170	80	90
Serbian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	30	10	20
Slovak	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	15	10	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	355	205	155	490	235	250
Afrikaans	10	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	45	35	15	45	30	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	295	165	130	420	190	230
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	55	70	25	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	115	80	35	585	280	305
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	0	415	200	220
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	15	10	15
Hindi	15	0	10	45	25	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	375	175	200
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian languages	100	70	25	165	80	85
Kurdish	25	15	10	20	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	75	60	20	160	75	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,305	2,500	2,805	5,170	2,385	2,780
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,035	580	460	350	165	185
Portuguese	350	170	185	410	205	200
Romanian	110	55	55	145	50	90
Spanish	4,035	1,830	2,205	4,420	2,040	2,385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	35	20	15	70	25	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	20	15	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	145	55	85	1,165	630	535
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	10	60	30	25
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	15	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	15	125	70	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	210	80	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	100	50	50
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	10	320	180	140
Wolof	80	45	40	85	65	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	0	25	455	255	205
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	75	25	50
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	75	25	50
Sign languages	135	40	90	195	60	135
American Sign Language	10	10	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	85	15	65	125	50	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	65	10	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	235	115	120	200	85	115
Chinese languages	235	110	120	170	70	100
Cantonese	80	40	45	35	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	165	70	95	125	55	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	30	25	20	0
Lao	15	10	10	15	15	0
Thai	30	10	20	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	30	15	15	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	50	30	15	15	15	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	10	40	20	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	70	25	50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	98,120	48,770	49,345	92,240	44,635	47,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	96,985	48,275	48,705	88,230	42,590	45,635
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,740	10,685	10,050	13,605	6,850	6,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,245	37,590	38,660	74,625	35,745	38,875
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,130	490	640	4,010	2,045	1,965
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	98,115	48,770	49,350	92,240	44,635	47,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	93,090	46,185	46,905	84,355	40,550	43,810
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,960	2,540	2,420	7,185	3,725	3,455
Before 1981	1,415	800	610	465	260	205
1981 to 1990	470	240	235	440	235	200
1991 to 2000	925	475	445	915	440	470
2001 to 2010	1,550	750	795	2,525	1,365	1,160
2001 to 2005	805	410	400	975	505	470
2006 to 2010	740	350	395	1,555	860	690
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	605	275	335	2,830	1,420	1,410
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	65	35	30	700	365	335
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,960	2,545	2,420	7,185	3,725	3,455
Under 5 years	755	345	415	920	425	490
5 to 14 years	915	515	405	1,135	600	535
15 to 24 years	965	520	445	1,135	555	580
25 to 44 years	2,050	1,045	1,010	3,530	1,915	1,615
45 years and over	275	130	150	470	225	245
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,960	2,545	2,420	7,180	3,725	3,460
Americas	1,240	560	685	1,630	810	820
Brazil	30	15	15	170	90	80
Colombia	190	70	115	490	245	245
El Salvador	35	20	15	75	30	40
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	180	90	85	220	85	130
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mexico	135	55	85	135	95	40
Peru	160	70	85	50	20	35
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	205	95	115	100	35	60
Other places of birth in Americas	305	135	175	385	195	190
Europe	2,065	1,155	905	1,850	980	870
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	170	85	85
Croatia	15	15	10	10	10	0
France	1,090	615	475	950	515	440
Germany	65	15	45	70	35	35
Greece	25	20	0	0	10	0
Hungary	0	0	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	160	115	40	65	45	15
Netherlands	0	10	0	0	0	0
Poland	40	15	25	15	15	10
Portugal	125	65	65	70	35	35
Romania	105	55	50	60	20	35
Russian Federation	60	30	30	45	25	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	20	10	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	335	180	155	330	160	170
Africa	885	490	395	2,415	1,320	1,095
Algeria	185	110	75	280	150	130
Egypt	65	40	30	20	15	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	0	0	20	10	10
Morocco	295	170	125	345	190	160
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	335	170	165	1,730	950	780
Asia	770	330	435	1,275	605	670
Afghanistan	35	20	10	70	35	35
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	50	190	155	55	100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	10	0	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	25	0	55	25	25
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japan	15	0	10	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	20	20	15	0	15
Lebanon	105	60	40	25	10	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	25	15	10	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	125	65	60
Taiwan	20	15	10	10	10	0
Viet Nam	110	50	60	135	70	65
Other places of birth in Asia	130	65	70	625	305	320
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	605	275	335	2,830	1,420	1,410
Americas	180	70	110	570	290	275
Brazil	10	0	0	120	70	50
Colombia	60	25	30	135	60	75
Cuba	10	0	0	55	35	25
Haiti	0	0	0	130	60	70
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	35	10	25	20	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	30	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	45	15	30	70	35	35
Europe	215	105	105	495	270	225
France	160	75	85	330	170	160
Germany	0	0	0	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	50	20	30
Romania	10	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	10	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	20	10	75	55	15
Africa	135	60	75	1,090	550	540
Algeria	20	0	15	65	30	35
Cameroon	20	0	15	130	65	65
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	60	50	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	175	85	95
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	35	15	15	160	65	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	10	10	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	50	25	25	370	190	185
Asia	80	35	40	675	305	365
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	25	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	40	15	25
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	10	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	95	35	65
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	125	60	65
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	20	0	45	20	20
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	20	295	140	155
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	98,115	48,765	49,350	92,240	44,635	47,600
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,310	2,700	2,610	8,170	4,215	3,960
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,390	2,755	2,635	4,360	2,210	2,145
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	87,415	43,310	44,105	79,710	38,210	41,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,620	1,770	1,850	6,765	3,490	3,275
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,065	1,115	950	3,090	1,700	1,390
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	975	610	360	1,525	1,025	495
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,085	505	585	1,560	670	890
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,160	440	725	1,400	620	780
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	370	195	175	2,245	1,150	1,095
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	20	10	25	20	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	98,115	48,765	49,350	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	670	325	350	1,485	790	700
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	635	305	330	1,420	760	655
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	250	135	110	690	380	300
Métis	380	170	210	705	365	340
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	15	15	60	25	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,440	48,445	49,000	90,750	43,850	46,900
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	98,115	48,765	49,350	92,240	44,635	47,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	155	90	65	560	295	260
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	97,960	48,680	49,285	91,680	44,340	47,340
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	98,115	48,765	49,350	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	450	220	230	895	425	470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	435	215	220	880	420	465
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	370	195	180	695	330	375
Métis single ancestry	55	25	25	180	90	90
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,580	1,155	1,425	2,855	1,285	1,565
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,565	1,150	1,410	2,785	1,240	1,545
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,215	965	1,250	2,395	1,055	1,335
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	185	140	370	180	190
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	30	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	10	15	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	95,085	47,385	47,695	88,490	42,920	45,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	98,115	48,765	49,350	92,240	44,640	47,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,660	1,730	1,930	6,675	3,440	3,235
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	90	45	40	445	225	215
Chinese	460	165	295	230	105	130
Black	950	440	510	2,910	1,485	1,425
Filipino	50	20	35	10	10	0
Latin American	895	415	490	1,360	730	630
Arab	570	330	240	905	495	410
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	250	125	125	490	240	245
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	60	45	15	145	65	80
Korean	85	30	55	45	10	35
Japanese	40	15	25	35	10	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	20	15	50	20	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	180	90	85	60	35	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	94,455	47,035	47,420	85,565	41,200	44,365
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	98,115	48,765	49,350	92,240	44,640	47,600
North American Aboriginal origins	3,030	1,380	1,655	3,750	1,710	2,035
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,615	1,165	1,450	3,175	1,435	1,740
Inuit	35	0	35	25	15	15
Métis	415	225	185	625	315	310
Other North American origins	71,610	35,585	36,025	65,530	31,205	34,320
Acadian	545	275	275	560	245	315
American	490	240	250	350	170	180
Canadian	68,885	34,170	34,710	62,735	29,870	32,860
New Brunswicker	10	10	10	15	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	2,635	1,380	1,250	2,700	1,330	1,370
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	38,715	19,235	19,485	32,510	15,960	16,550
British Isles origins	7,580	3,620	3,955	6,900	3,135	3,765
Channel Islander	10	0	10	30	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,730	825	910	1,275	615	660
Irish	4,805	2,270	2,535	4,605	2,110	2,495
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	1,810	880	925	1,840	790	1,050
Welsh	30	25	10	20	10	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	115	50	65	120	45	75
French origins	29,440	14,610	14,835	25,745	12,620	13,125
Alsatian	40	20	20	35	15	15
Breton	190	110	80	190	75	115
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	29,290	14,520	14,770	25,600	12,560	13,040
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,820	1,390	1,425	2,160	1,035	1,130
Austrian	105	40	65	85	55	30
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	915	485	430	445	205	235
Dutch	215	115	100	105	60	45
Flemish	15	0	10	35	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,395	635	760	1,275	555	725
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	265	165	105	315	190	125
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	180	75	95	175	90	85
Danish	35	10	20	25	15	10
Finnish	35	15	20	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	10	15	15	10
Norwegian	65	30	40	60	35	25
Swedish	25	20	10	35	15	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	10	10	40	20	20
Eastern European origins	1,260	615	645	735	315	420
Bulgarian	90	40	45	15	0	10
Byelorussian	15	20	0	10	10	10
Czech	30	0	20	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	10	10	10	0	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	130	60	70	65	30	35
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	25	15	10	0	10
Moldovan	10	0	0	55	25	30
Polish	450	170	280	215	65	150
Romanian	125	70	55	175	85	95
Russian	255	120	135	185	85	100
Slovak	25	10	15	10	0	0
Ukrainian	190	110	80	115	55	60
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	4,880	2,555	2,325	2,455	1,345	1,115
Albanian	0	0	0	75	55	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	200	100	95
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	40	30	10	25	20	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	310	145	165	130	55	70
Italian	3,365	1,800	1,560	1,085	635	455
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	600	280	320	375	180	200
Serbian	10	10	0	35	20	10
Sicilian	45	25	25	10	0	0
Slovenian	20	10	15	15	10	0
Spanish	700	360	340	640	335	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	25	15	25	15	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	160	95	65	140	75	65
Basque	40	25	15	0	0	0
Jewish	35	20	20	45	25	20
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	10	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	85	45	35	95	45	50
Caribbean origins	800	405	395	630	285	345
Antiguan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	75	35	45	130	75	55
Dominican	95	60	30	55	25	35
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	40	10	30
Haitian	540	275	265	345	145	205
Jamaican	15	10	0	35	15	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	30	15	15	35	10	25
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	0	20	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,310	630	680	1,655	860	795
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	20	35	60	40	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	15	15	30	20	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	35	10	25	35	25	10
Brazilian	50	25	15	130	65	65
Chilean	85	45	45	170	90	80
Colombian	280	135	145	575	295	285
Costa Rican	10	0	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	35	0	30	20	15	10
Guatemalan	0	10	0	70	35	35
Guyanese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Honduran	15	10	10	15	10	10
Maya	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	240	120	120	265	165	105
Nicaraguan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Panamanian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	235	135	105	95	45	50
Salvadorean	115	70	40	115	60	50
Uruguayan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	50	30	20	35	20	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	50	20	35	85	35	45
African origins	1,530	780	750	3,760	1,960	1,800
Central and West African origins	290	120	170	1,625	910	720
Akan	0	0	0	25	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	10	100	60	40
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	35	0
Cameroonian	90	25	65	205	115	90
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	70	25	45	520	300	215
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	35	15	15
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guinean	40	25	20	85	45	35
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	0	200	105	95
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	55	25	35
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	75	45	40	155	90	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	110	65	50
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	190	90	95
North African origins	1,025	565	455	1,140	600	545
Algerian	215	120	90	310	160	155
Berber	115	75	40	210	115	95
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	180	95	85	35	10	25
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	475	265	205	390	205	190
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	95	40	55	205	115	95
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	25	10	15
Southern and East African origins	70	35	40	575	285	295
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	10	50	40	10
Burundian	10	0	0	260	110	150
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	10	10	75	20	55
Mauritian	25	10	15	15	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	10	0	85	40	40
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	60	40	20
Other African origins	175	75	105	550	250	305
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	170	70	100	510	220	285
Asian origins	2,045	940	1,110	2,245	1,130	1,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	940	485	455	785	450	340
Afghan	45	30	20	90	40	50
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	135	65	65	305	190	120
Armenian	85	30	50	20	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	40	15	75	35	35
Iraqi	20	10	15	15	0	10
Israeli	10	0	0	10	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	30	15	15	15	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	460	245	215	60	45	20
Palestinian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	70	20	45	90	30	60
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tatar	0	0	10	10	10	0
Turk	70	40	30	35	30	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	95	40	50	425	210	215
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	95	45	50
East Indian	80	40	45	115	65	50
Goan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	185	80	105
Pakistani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,005	410	595	1,035	475	555
Burmese	10	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	45	20	30	220	115	105
Chinese	545	185	365	415	185	225
Filipino	65	30	35	15	15	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Japanese	45	20	25	100	45	55
Karen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	85	35	55	45	10	35
Laotian	55	35	25	30	15	15
Malaysian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	40	10	25	20	0	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	205	110	95	225	115	105
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	10	10	10
Oceania origins	10	10	10	25	20	0
Australian	0	0	10	20	10	10
New Zealander	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,970	...	...	48,430	...	...
Owner	32,965	...	...	19,000	...	...
Renter	7,010	...	...	29,430	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,975	...	...	48,430	...	...
Condominium	5,735	...	...	7,425	...	...
Not condominium	34,240	...	...	41,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,970	...	...	48,425	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	550	...	...
1 bedroom	2,565	...	...	12,275	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,310	...	...	19,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,135	...	...	11,475	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,945	...	...	4,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,975	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,450	...	...	26,565	...	...
5 rooms	5,910	...	...	8,690	...	...
6 rooms	5,090	...	...	3,995	...	...
7 rooms	6,025	...	...	3,185	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,500	...	...	5,990	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,970	...	...	48,430	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,860	...	...	48,180	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,975	...	...	48,430	...	...
Suitable	39,390	...	...	47,235	...	...
Not suitable	585	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,970	...	...	48,425	...	...
1960 or before	5,100	...	...	15,965	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,260	...	...	15,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,195	...	...	5,235	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,850	...	...	4,130	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,015	...	...	1,920	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,570	...	...	2,575	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,980	...	...	3,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,970	...	...	48,430	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	38,145	...	...	45,345	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,825	...	...	3,080	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,975	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,695	...	...	32,735	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,960	...	...	15,110	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	320	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,970	...	...	48,425	...	...
15 to 24 years	660	...	...	2,245	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,815	...	...	8,260	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,170	...	...	7,455	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,705	...	...	7,935	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,835	...	...	9,595	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,360	...	...	7,585	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,815	...	...	3,885	...	...
85 years and over	615	...	...	1,465	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	39,620	...	...	48,415	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,610	...	...	36,495	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,015	...	...	11,915	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,565	...	...	10,810	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,670	...	...	19,000	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.4	...	...	64.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.2	...	...	13.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,107	...	...	1,018	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,169	...	...	1,054	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,568	...	...	250,413	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	343,546	...	...	264,293	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,000	...	...	29,430	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.6	...	...	12.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.8	...	...	32.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	774	...	...	702	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	794	...	...	748	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	80,585	39,795	40,790	79,985	38,500	41,485
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,985	6,510	5,475	15,125	7,210	7,920
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,220	7,750	8,470	17,930	7,995	9,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,380	25,535	26,845	46,930	23,295	23,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,285	8,060	5,225	14,075	8,245	5,830
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,515	4,985	4,530	10,245	5,315	4,930
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,770	3,075	700	3,830	2,930	895
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,260	7,155	9,105	15,650	7,195	8,455
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,670	1,395	2,275	2,640	1,105	1,530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,170	8,930	10,240	14,565	6,750	7,820
Bachelor's degree	12,670	5,535	7,135	9,605	4,270	5,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,740	810	935	1,135	530	600
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	520	265	255	255	110	145
Master's degree	3,730	2,020	1,710	3,145	1,575	1,575
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	300	205	425	270	160
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,575	26,130	27,445	52,055	25,845	26,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,785	2,830	1,955	5,980	3,395	2,590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,795	4,230	4,560	9,570	4,545	5,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,995	19,065	20,930	36,500	17,910	18,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,250	6,065	4,185	10,730	6,170	4,555
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,360	3,735	3,630	8,040	4,105	3,935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,890	2,330	555	2,690	2,065	620
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,485	5,155	6,330	11,670	5,430	6,235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,575	955	1,620	1,800	790	1,010
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,685	6,885	8,800	12,305	5,515	6,785
Bachelor's degree	10,445	4,380	6,065	7,975	3,485	4,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,400	575	825	920	410	515
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	395	155	245	220	80	140
Master's degree	3,050	1,570	1,485	2,815	1,325	1,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	390	210	180	375	220	150
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	80,585	39,800	40,790	79,990	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,210	14,260	13,945	33,060	15,205	17,855
Education	3,765	770	3,000	3,155	865	2,295
13. Education	3,770	770	3,000	3,160	865	2,295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,930	965	965	2,385	1,215	1,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	430	345	85	530	410	125
50. Visual and performing arts	1,500	625	875	1,855	810	1,045
Humanities	2,705	995	1,710	3,025	1,350	1,670
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	345	55	295	355	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	55	10	45	40	20	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,530	570	960	1,495	750	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	35	35	105	75	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	70	45	160	75	80
54. History	230	135	100	320	200	120
55. French language and literature/letters	355	110	240	525	145	375
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,360	1,315	3,040	4,370	1,555	2,815
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	35	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	675	175	500	720	230	490
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	795	50	740	825	85	745
22. Legal professions and studies	1,015	405	610	725	290	435
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	35	80	160	30	135
42. Psychology	795	180	620	520	170	355
45. Social sciences	935	470	465	1,390	750	640
Business, management and public administration	13,775	5,420	8,355	10,500	4,025	6,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	105	475	785	185	595
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,190	5,310	7,875	9,705	3,835	5,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,730	1,010	720	1,460	830	630
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	475	175	300	545	250	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	305	195	115	195	125	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	265	150	120	310	155	150
40. Physical sciences	525	400	125	345	270	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	100	55	60	35	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,045	1,315	730	2,345	1,765	580
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,685	1,195	495	2,110	1,650	450
25. Library science	145	15	135	120	45	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	165	75	95	85	45	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	35	15	35	20	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,275	10,280	1,000	8,520	7,685	830
04. Architecture and related services	435	230	205	415	210	205
14. Engineering	2,295	1,985	305	1,020	850	170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,340	2,110	230	1,645	1,480	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,440	2,350	90	2,495	2,360	135
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,250	2,185	70	1,870	1,795	80
48. Precision production	1,515	1,425	100	1,070	1,005	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	885	500	380	925	565	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	685	380	305	440	195	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	195	120	75	490	365	130
Health and related fields	6,210	1,125	5,075	6,270	1,355	4,915
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	365	190	180	340	225	115
51. Health professions and related programs	5,675	845	4,830	5,870	1,110	4,755
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	160	95	65	65	20	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,695	1,830	1,865	3,915	2,070	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	1,935	420	1,515	2,590	960	1,630
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	25	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	945	685	265	505	355	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	785	700	85	805	735	70
Other	15	10	10	55	15	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	55	15	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,575	26,130	27,445	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,575	7,065	6,515	15,550	7,940	7,615
Education	2,455	460	1,995	2,090	555	1,535
13. Education	2,455	460	1,995	2,090	555	1,540
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,535	735	800	1,880	975	910
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	255	85	405	305	90
50. Visual and performing arts	1,195	480	715	1,480	665	815
Humanities	1,595	565	1,030	2,140	925	1,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	40	230	320	70	250
23. English language and literature/letters	35	0	35	35	20	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	770	325	450	930	485	440
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	30	15	80	60	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	45	30	95	50	45
54. History	160	90	75	235	135	105
55. French language and literature/letters	240	45	195	425	105	320
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,535	980	2,555	3,660	1,255	2,400
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	545	140	410	630	195	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	670	30	640	690	70	620
22. Legal professions and studies	835	315	520	635	230	405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	15	55	150	25	125
42. Psychology	645	110	530	410	130	275
45. Social sciences	745	370	375	1,130	600	530
Business, management and public administration	10,970	4,150	6,825	8,490	3,110	5,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	485	85	400	650	145	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,485	4,065	6,420	7,830	2,960	4,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,085	600	485	1,015	595	425
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	135	260	475	220	260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	175	115	65	130	85	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	20	15	70	35	35
40. Physical sciences	370	250	115	290	225	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	80	30	50	30	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,730	1,085	640	2,090	1,570	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,460	995	460	1,880	1,475	410
25. Library science	105	0	100	110	40	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	50	75	65	40	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	30	0	30	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,760	7,875	885	6,500	5,800	700
04. Architecture and related services	355	190	170	370	190	180
14. Engineering	1,850	1,565	285	895	730	165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,850	1,650	200	1,280	1,130	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,815	1,740	80	1,730	1,625	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,720	1,650	65	1,375	1,320	55
48. Precision production	1,165	1,080	90	850	800	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	720	400	320	770	465	305
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	550	305	250	345	165	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	95	75	430	305	125
Health and related fields	4,685	800	3,885	4,790	1,050	3,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	295	150	145	280	185	95
51. Health professions and related programs	4,245	580	3,665	4,460	860	3,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	70	70	50	10	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,925	1,420	1,505	3,035	1,610	1,425
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	335	1,240	1,975	730	1,245
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	15	20	0
43. Security and protective services	685	490	190	380	260	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	660	585	75	660	600	60
Other	10	0	0	50	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	80,590	39,795	40,790	79,985	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,205	14,260	13,945	33,060	15,205	17,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,380	25,540	26,845	46,930	23,295	23,630
Location of study inside Canada	50,615	24,590	26,025	44,535	22,015	22,515
Same as province or territory of residence	49,765	24,110	25,655	43,925	21,650	22,270
Different than province or territory of residence	845	480	370	610	360	250
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,770	945	820	2,395	1,280	1,115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	225	165	60	100	60	40
Philippines	10	0	10	10	10	0
India	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	25	10	35	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	55	30	30	65	30	35
France	560	320	235	660	410	250
Other	875	405	470	1,535	765	770
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,575	26,130	27,445	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,575	7,065	6,510	15,555	7,940	7,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,000	19,065	20,930	36,500	17,910	18,595
Location of study inside Canada	38,675	18,430	20,245	34,350	16,775	17,580
Same as province or territory of residence	38,055	18,085	19,970	33,885	16,510	17,380
Different than province or territory of residence	625	350	280	465	270	200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,325	635	690	2,145	1,130	1,015
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	160	105	50	45	30	20
Philippines	0	0	10	10	0	0
India	10	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	10	0	30	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	55	25	30	60	20	35
France	415	220	200	605	370	235
Other	670	280	390	1,405	695	715
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	80,590	39,795	40,785	79,985	38,500	41,485
In the labour force	55,275	28,305	26,970	50,470	26,090	24,380
Employed	52,930	26,970	25,965	47,520	24,365	23,155
Unemployed	2,345	1,330	1,010	2,950	1,725	1,225
Not in the labour force	25,310	11,495	13,815	29,515	12,410	17,105
Participation rate	68.6	71.1	66.1	63.1	67.8	58.8
Employment rate	65.7	67.8	63.7	59.4	63.3	55.8
Unemployment rate	4.2	4.7	3.7	5.8	6.6	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	80,590	39,800	40,790	79,985	38,500	41,485
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,965	10,355	12,610	27,930	11,575	16,350
Worked	57,620	29,445	28,180	52,060	26,925	25,135
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,020	15,840	13,180	24,835	13,145	11,685
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,600	13,600	15,000	27,225	13,775	13,445
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	44.2	43.2	43.3	43.1	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	55,275	28,305	26,970	50,470	26,095	24,380
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	745	400	340	1,065	550	520
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	54,535	27,900	26,635	49,400	25,540	23,865
Employee	47,485	23,630	23,860	45,205	23,070	22,135
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,045	4,270	2,775	4,200	2,475	1,725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	55,275	28,305	26,970	50,470	26,095	24,380
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	740	405	340	1,065	550	520
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	54,535	27,900	26,635	49,405	25,540	23,865
0 Management occupations	6,925	4,435	2,490	3,565	2,185	1,380
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,825	2,930	6,895	8,635	2,825	5,810
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,395	3,260	1,135	4,250	3,225	1,025
3 Health occupations	3,760	620	3,140	4,355	1,000	3,355
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,485	1,825	4,660	5,800	1,860	3,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,880	885	990	1,830	955	875
6 Sales and service occupations	10,725	4,660	6,065	14,100	7,295	6,800
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,895	7,360	535	5,145	4,820	325
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	610	455	150	310	285	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,045	1,465	580	1,410	1,090	325
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	55,275	28,305	26,970	50,470	26,090	24,380
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	745	405	335	1,065	550	515
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	54,535	27,900	26,630	49,405	25,540	23,865
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	915	555	360	260	145	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	115	85	25	75	65	10
22 Utilities	910	585	325	250	180	65
23 Construction	3,785	3,265	525	2,360	2,090	275
31-33 Manufacturing	6,340	4,475	1,860	2,995	2,180	815
41 Wholesale trade	2,765	1,710	1,050	1,230	975	255
44-45 Retail trade	6,655	3,055	3,605	6,180	3,075	3,105
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,430	1,825	605	1,750	1,370	375
51 Information and cultural industries	1,580	885	690	1,075	675	400
52 Finance and insurance	2,520	1,095	1,430	1,905	790	1,110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	745	425	320	725	410	315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,305	2,330	1,975	3,295	1,875	1,430
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	20	20	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,870	1,150	720	2,620	1,740	885
61 Educational services	3,975	1,115	2,860	3,185	1,220	1,970
62 Health care and social assistance	6,595	1,075	5,520	7,715	1,940	5,775
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,090	615	470	1,075	570	500
72 Accommodation and food services	2,420	995	1,425	4,835	2,490	2,345
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,550	1,135	1,420	2,550	1,110	1,435
91 Public administration	2,925	1,500	1,430	5,315	2,630	2,685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	52,930	26,970	25,965	47,525	24,365	23,155
Worked at home	3,890	1,960	1,935	2,255	1,125	1,130
Worked outside Canada	75	60	15	80	50	35
No fixed workplace address	4,430	3,400	1,025	4,080	2,950	1,125
Worked at usual place	44,540	21,555	22,985	41,105	20,240	20,860
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,540	21,550	22,985	41,105	20,240	20,865
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,750	4,550	5,200	37,865	18,125	19,740
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,905	3,195	3,715	685	455	230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	27,830	13,760	14,065	2,520	1,625	890
Commute to a different province or territory	55	50	10	45	35	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,965	24,960	24,010	45,185	23,200	21,990
Car, truck, van - as a driver	40,850	21,460	19,390	29,920	16,295	13,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,550	540	1,010	1,875	650	1,225
Public transit	4,280	1,860	2,420	8,495	3,695	4,800
Walked	1,460	615	850	3,480	1,570	1,910
Bicycle	440	265	170	1,050	720	335
Other method	375	210	165	365	270	95
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,965	24,955	24,005	45,185	23,195	21,995
Less than 15 minutes	10,830	5,060	5,775	12,180	5,870	6,310
15 to 29 minutes	16,020	8,005	8,015	19,950	10,605	9,350
30 to 44 minutes	12,040	6,335	5,705	8,915	4,590	4,330
45 to 59 minutes	5,830	3,155	2,675	2,555	1,280	1,270
60 minutes and over	4,235	2,400	1,840	1,590	850	745
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,965	24,960	24,010	45,185	23,195	21,990
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,025	3,215	810	1,915	1,340	570
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,315	5,655	3,655	7,870	4,930	2,935
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,315	7,585	8,730	15,540	7,180	8,365
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,390	3,640	5,750	8,395	3,725	4,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,930	1,505	2,420	4,295	1,970	2,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,990	3,355	2,640	7,175	4,050	3,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,745	30,020	28,725	53,320	27,590	25,725
Single responses	56,175	28,645	27,535	51,890	26,740	25,150
Official languages	56,140	28,610	27,525	51,790	26,700	25,090
English	2,380	1,455	930	890	515	375
French	53,760	27,165	26,600	50,900	26,185	24,720
Non-official languages	35	30	10	100	40	60
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35	25	10	85	35	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	20	0	50	15	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	25	0	30	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,570	1,380	1,185	1,425	855	575
English and French	2,485	1,350	1,140	1,285	780	505
English and non-official language	10	10	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	20	10	10	75	45	30
English, French and non-official language	60	25	40	60	30	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,745	30,020	28,720	53,315	27,595	25,725
None	40,845	20,005	20,840	43,255	21,730	21,525
English	15,785	8,745	7,040	8,940	5,270	3,675
French	1,865	1,160	715	665	350	315
Non-official language	135	60	75	295	150	145
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	130	60	70	280	145	130
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	10
English and non-official language	75	45	35	145	85	55
French and non-official language	25	10	20	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	97,145	48,275	48,865	91,255	44,125	47,130
Non-movers	88,480	44,150	44,325	77,430	37,250	40,185
Movers	8,665	4,125	4,540	13,825	6,880	6,945
Non-migrants	3,445	1,615	1,835	10,670	5,345	5,320
Migrants	5,220	2,515	2,705	3,160	1,535	1,620
Internal migrants	5,100	2,455	2,650	2,370	1,165	1,205
Intraprovincial migrants	5,045	2,425	2,625	2,260	1,105	1,150
Interprovincial migrants	60	35	30	110	55	55
External migrants	115	55	60	785	375	410
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	92,660	45,965	46,695	87,615	42,390	45,225
Non-movers	64,670	32,470	32,205	49,355	23,480	25,880
Movers	27,990	13,495	14,495	38,255	18,910	19,345
Non-migrants	11,205	5,270	5,935	28,235	13,925	14,305
Migrants	16,785	8,230	8,555	10,025	4,985	5,035
Internal migrants	16,165	7,945	8,220	7,355	3,705	3,650
Intraprovincial migrants	15,890	7,810	8,085	6,955	3,520	3,435
Interprovincial migrants	270	140	135	405	190	210
External migrants	620	285	340	2,665	1,280	1,390