Census Profile, 2016 Census
Pierre-Boucher--Les Patriotes--Verchères [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Pierre-Boucher--Les Patriotes--Verchères Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Dufferin--Caledon Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Pierre-Boucher--Les Patriotes--Verchères [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Pierre-Boucher--Les Patriotes--Verchères [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	99,787	...	...	128,237	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	95,326	...	...	116,341	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.7	...	...	10.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	40,877	...	...	44,910	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,974	...	...	43,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	145.9	...	...	59.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	683.76	...	...	2,174.59	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	99,785	49,355	50,430	128,240	63,710	64,530
0 to 14 years	17,525	8,975	8,550	23,795	12,160	11,635
0 to 4 years	5,370	2,785	2,580	6,905	3,560	3,345
5 to 9 years	6,300	3,210	3,090	7,985	4,095	3,890
10 to 14 years	5,855	2,980	2,880	8,900	4,505	4,400
15 to 64 years	65,030	32,240	32,790	86,610	43,170	43,440
15 to 19 years	5,690	2,965	2,720	9,405	4,925	4,480
20 to 24 years	5,670	2,915	2,750	8,070	4,220	3,850
25 to 29 years	4,785	2,385	2,405	6,600	3,390	3,205
30 to 34 years	5,555	2,705	2,845	7,035	3,445	3,595
35 to 39 years	6,490	3,165	3,325	7,840	3,765	4,070
40 to 44 years	6,460	3,155	3,300	8,890	4,250	4,635
45 to 49 years	6,975	3,475	3,495	10,545	5,135	5,405
50 to 54 years	8,270	4,035	4,240	11,590	5,740	5,855
55 to 59 years	8,170	4,025	4,150	9,380	4,720	4,655
60 to 64 years	6,955	3,395	3,560	7,265	3,580	3,685
65 years and over	17,235	8,140	9,090	17,830	8,380	9,455
65 to 69 years	5,990	2,950	3,040	6,280	3,050	3,235
70 to 74 years	4,670	2,300	2,375	4,550	2,205	2,340
75 to 79 years	3,055	1,480	1,580	3,100	1,505	1,600
80 to 84 years	1,875	825	1,045	2,065	945	1,120
85 years and over	1,645	585	1,060	1,830	670	1,155
85 to 89 years	1,190	465	725	1,210	485	730
90 to 94 years	360	105	255	480	150	330
95 to 99 years	85	15	75	125	40	85
100 years and over	10	5	10	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.2	17.0	18.6	19.1	18.0
15 to 64 years	65.2	65.3	65.0	67.5	67.8	67.3
65 years and over	17.3	16.5	18.0	13.9	13.2	14.7
85 years and over	1.6	1.2	2.1	1.4	1.1	1.8
Average age of the population	41.5	40.8	42.2	39.3	38.7	40.0
Median age of the population	43.2	42.4	44.0	40.8	39.9	41.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,970	...	...	43,175	...	...
Single-detached house	25,180	...	...	34,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	230	...	...	620	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,100	...	...	8,100	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,225	...	...	2,665	...	...
Row house	1,220	...	...	2,735	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,230	...	...	660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,305	...	...	1,995	...	...
Other single-attached house	120	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	465	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,975	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 person	9,465	...	...	6,740	...	...
2 persons	15,235	...	...	13,405	...	...
3 persons	6,335	...	...	7,830	...	...
4 persons	6,345	...	...	9,395	...	...
5 or more persons	2,595	...	...	5,805	...	...
Number of persons in private households	98,110	...	...	127,065	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	82,260	40,380	41,885	104,440	51,550	52,890
Married or living common law	52,370	26,130	26,240	65,720	32,850	32,870
Married	29,390	14,675	14,715	57,500	28,755	28,745
Living common law	22,985	11,455	11,525	8,215	4,095	4,125
Not married and not living common law	29,890	14,250	15,640	38,725	18,700	20,025
Never married	20,740	11,150	9,595	26,495	14,625	11,875
Separated	870	390	480	2,660	1,125	1,535
Divorced	4,595	1,830	2,770	4,790	1,910	2,885
Widowed	3,685	880	2,805	4,775	1,045	3,730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,045	...	...	37,420	...	...
2 persons	15,410	...	...	15,595	...	...
3 persons	6,250	...	...	8,280	...	...
4 persons	6,230	...	...	9,635	...	...
5 or more persons	2,165	...	...	3,915	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,050	...	...	37,425	...	...
Total couple families	25,805	...	...	32,435	...	...
Married couples	14,325	...	...	28,325	...	...
Common-law couples	11,485	...	...	4,105	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,240	...	...	4,990	...	...
Female parent	2,960	...	...	3,760	...	...
Male parent	1,280	...	...	1,230	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,810	...	...	32,430	...	...
Couples without children	12,915	...	...	12,835	...	...
Couples with children	12,890	...	...	19,600	...	...
1 child	4,840	...	...	6,650	...	...
2 children	5,940	...	...	9,155	...	...
3 or more children	2,110	...	...	3,795	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,240	...	...	4,990	...	...
1 child	2,490	...	...	2,755	...	...
2 children	1,405	...	...	1,630	...	...
3 or more children	340	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,310	5,890	6,415	11,835	5,550	6,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,975	...	...	43,170	...	...
One-census-family households	29,380	...	...	33,905	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,605	...	...	11,375	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,775	...	...	22,530	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	330	...	...	1,700	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,265	...	...	7,570	...	...
One-person households	9,460	...	...	6,740	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	800	...	...	835	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	99,410	49,245	50,160	127,460	63,390	64,060
English only	290	155	135	118,355	59,730	58,625
French only	51,465	23,785	27,680	25	10	10
English and French	47,535	25,260	22,275	7,815	3,170	4,645
Neither English nor French	120	45	70	1,260	480	785
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	99,410	49,250	50,160	127,455	63,395	64,065
English	2,315	1,150	1,165	124,695	62,245	62,450
French	96,175	47,630	48,545	1,205	535	665
English and French	815	425	390	320	140	175
Neither English nor French	100	35	65	1,245	470	770
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,725	1,360	1,355	1,360	605	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.7	2.8	2.7	1.1	1.0	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	99,405	49,245	50,160	127,455	63,395	64,065
Single responses	98,380	48,710	49,670	125,115	62,240	62,870
Official languages	95,115	47,080	48,035	103,260	51,570	51,690
English	1,695	845	850	101,975	51,000	50,975
French	93,420	46,235	47,185	1,285	575	710
Non-official languages	3,270	1,635	1,635	21,860	10,665	11,185
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,260	1,630	1,630	21,855	10,670	11,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	475	280	195	560	310	245
Berber languages	45	25	15	5	5	0
Kabyle	20	15	10	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	255	180	545	310	235
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	430	250	175	315	175	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	5	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	110	65	45
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	40	70	150	65	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	20	10	5
Vietnamese	85	35	50	130	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	30	515	160	355
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	20
Malagasy	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	420	130	290
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages	120	65	55	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	110	65	50	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	245	125	120
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tamil	0	0	0	190	95	95
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,145	1,070	1,075	19,010	9,390	9,620
Albanian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Armenian	5	10	0	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	255	110	140	2,935	1,390	1,550
Baltic languages	10	5	5	55	25	30
Latvian	0	0	5	35	15	20
Lithuanian	10	5	5	25	15	10
Slavic languages	245	110	135	2,880	1,365	1,515
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bulgarian	45	25	20	25	15	10
Croatian	5	5	5	420	210	215
Czech	5	5	5	105	45	60
Macedonian	5	0	5	85	35	50
Polish	70	25	45	1,330	625	705
Russian	80	35	45	270	120	160
Serbian	10	0	5	110	60	50
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	15	0	10
Slovak	0	5	5	70	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	120	65	60
Ukrainian	10	10	5	295	140	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	110	50	55	2,045	960	1,085
Afrikaans	0	5	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	65	30	35
Dutch	35	15	20	585	280	310
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	65	30	30	1,325	625	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	60	40	20	295	135	155
Indo-Iranian languages	75	40	40	5,090	2,540	2,555
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	5	4,890	2,435	2,450
Bengali	0	0	0	35	20	15
Gujarati	5	0	5	225	120	105
Hindi	5	0	0	350	170	180
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	5	0	0	10	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	3,935	1,950	1,990
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Urdu	5	0	5	250	125	120
Iranian languages	65	35	30	195	100	95
Kurdish	0	5	0	15	10	10
Pashto	5	5	5	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	60	35	25	170	85	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,640	820	825	8,560	4,320	4,240
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	425	255	170	5,275	2,710	2,565
Portuguese	240	120	120	1,720	875	840
Romanian	140	70	75	265	120	145
Spanish	830	370	455	1,295	610	685
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	5	10	135	65	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	30	35	170	80	90
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	75	35	35
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	10	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	5	0	0	10	5	10
Wolof	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	45	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	10	15	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	180	80	105	550	235	305
Chinese languages	180	75	105	535	235	300
Cantonese	35	20	20	185	85	100
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	120	50	70	310	135	175
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	15	15	10	10
Lao	10	0	10	10	5	5
Thai	10	0	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	15	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	35	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	15	390	165	225
Estonian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Finnish	0	0	0	55	20	35
Hungarian	30	15	15	305	130	170
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,025	530	490	2,345	1,155	1,190
English and French	605	325	275	245	130	110
English and non-official language	55	25	30	2,020	995	1,020
French and non-official language	315	160	155	45	10	35
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	40	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	99,410	49,250	50,160	127,455	63,390	64,065
Single responses	98,025	48,555	49,465	123,105	61,285	61,820
Official languages	96,850	47,995	48,850	115,385	57,535	57,845
English	1,760	900	860	115,095	57,405	57,690
French	95,085	47,095	47,990	295	130	155
Non-official languages	1,180	555	620	7,720	3,750	3,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,180	560	620	7,715	3,745	3,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	50	45	180	85	100
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	50	45	175	80	90
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	90	50	45	110	55	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	40	20	20	70	30	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	0	165	65	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	120	50	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	15	20	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	125	65	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	105	55	55
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	820	385	440	6,590	3,235	3,355
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Armenian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	115	50	60	1,000	505	500
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	115	50	60	990	500	495
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	35	15	20	10	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	90	45	40
Czech	5	5	0	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	25	10	15	485	245	235
Russian	40	20	20	170	80	85
Serbian	5	5	0	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	5	0	0	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ukrainian	5	5	0	95	45	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	335	170	165
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dutch	5	0	5	45	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	265	130	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	5	50	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	15	3,060	1,505	1,560
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	2,970	1,455	1,515
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	110	60	50
Hindi	0	0	0	130	65	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,545	1,240	1,305
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	145	75	70
Iranian languages	25	10	10	90	50	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	645	300	350	2,125	1,030	1,095
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	30	15	20	1,180	560	625
Portuguese	85	40	40	380	190	190
Romanian	80	40	40	100	55	45
Spanish	450	210	245	460	230	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	15	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	0	85	40	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	40	15	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	25	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	50	60	285	125	160
Chinese languages	115	50	60	285	125	160
Cantonese	10	5	5	75	35	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	40	45	195	85	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	10	10	5
Lao	5	0	0	5	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	90	45	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	5	70	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,385	690	695	4,350	2,110	2,245
English and French	620	325	300	175	75	100
English and non-official language	50	25	30	4,115	2,000	2,110
French and non-official language	575	280	300	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	130	65	65	60	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	99,410	49,245	50,165	127,455	63,390	64,060
None	90,725	44,755	45,975	114,435	57,305	57,130
English	5,600	2,980	2,620	3,455	1,715	1,735
French	1,340	675	670	1,190	480	710
Non-official language	1,305	635	670	8,195	3,820	4,380
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,300	630	670	8,190	3,815	4,380
English and French	105	50	55	20	10	10
English and non-official language	230	110	120	65	35	30
French and non-official language	105	45	55	100	35	65
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	80,590	39,795	40,790	103,305	51,120	52,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,960	38,540	39,415	98,760	48,880	49,875
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,850	50,834	36,207	39,646	49,062	32,054
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,980	38,545	39,435	98,785	48,885	49,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,678	42,387	31,528	35,329	42,549	29,165
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,435	36,960	36,470	92,065	46,400	45,665
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,671	47,633	31,218	38,022	48,165	29,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,095	23,820	30,270	66,080	28,835	37,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,065	6,194	7,584	3,316	1,412	4,364
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,395	31,200	29,195	79,560	41,250	38,310
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,521	47,243	33,455	39,466	48,950	31,811
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	80,590	39,800	40,790	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,875	38,470	39,405	98,695	48,830	49,860
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,224	66,725	43,995	52,745	63,569	42,145
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,880	38,470	39,410	98,715	48,835	49,880
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,367	51,013	35,903	42,631	49,975	35,441
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,370	36,760	36,605	92,090	46,270	45,820
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,374	64,687	40,008	51,605	63,092	40,005
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,135	23,790	30,345	65,920	28,735	37,180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,457	7,941	8,861	6,878	6,435	7,221
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,405	30,980	29,425	79,560	41,150	38,410
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,554	61,747	40,821	51,059	60,947	40,463
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	80,590	39,800	40,790	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,465	15,455	13,010	41,810	24,110	17,700
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,558	65,615	49,654	59,483	66,109	51,359
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	70,690	82,551	56,603	70,251	78,199	59,420
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.4	92.6	84.7	91.4	94.1	87.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.1	74.0	69.3	77.5	80.3	73.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.6	7.4	15.3	8.5	5.9	12.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	80,585	39,795	40,790	103,305	51,120	52,180
Without total income	2,630	1,255	1,375	4,545	2,240	2,305
With total income	77,960	38,540	39,415	98,760	48,880	49,880
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.8	96.6	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,630	3,100	4,525	13,565	5,630	7,930
$10,000 to $19,999	10,565	3,955	6,610	14,530	5,595	8,930
$20,000 to $29,999	9,020	3,575	5,445	11,760	4,900	6,855
$30,000 to $39,999	8,980	3,945	5,035	9,865	4,365	5,500
$40,000 to $49,999	9,115	4,325	4,790	9,420	4,345	5,075
$50,000 to $59,999	7,545	3,895	3,645	8,170	4,120	4,045
$60,000 to $69,999	5,925	3,330	2,595	6,930	3,865	3,065
$70,000 to $79,999	4,985	2,905	2,080	5,575	3,405	2,170
$80,000 to $89,999	3,675	2,205	1,470	4,375	2,690	1,685
$90,000 to $99,999	2,500	1,620	880	3,880	2,330	1,545
$100,000 and over	8,020	5,675	2,345	10,695	7,625	3,070
$100,000 to $149,999	5,310	3,665	1,640	7,185	4,990	2,190
$150,000 and over	2,715	2,010	705	3,510	2,630	880
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	80,585	39,800	40,790	103,300	51,120	52,180
Without after-tax income	2,610	1,250	1,355	4,520	2,235	2,285
With after-tax income	77,980	38,545	39,435	98,780	48,890	49,895
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.8	96.7	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,290	3,200	5,100	13,995	5,745	8,250
$10,000 to $19,999	11,155	4,240	6,915	15,285	5,910	9,380
$20,000 to $29,999	11,220	4,570	6,655	13,675	5,790	7,885
$30,000 to $39,999	12,465	5,870	6,590	12,130	5,505	6,630
$40,000 to $49,999	10,780	5,595	5,185	11,485	5,720	5,770
$50,000 to $59,999	8,005	4,595	3,410	9,270	5,210	4,065
$60,000 to $69,999	5,875	3,485	2,385	6,970	4,295	2,670
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	2,265	1,260	5,455	3,380	2,080
$80,000 and over	6,665	4,730	1,935	10,510	7,335	3,175
$80,000 to $89,999	2,075	1,420	650	3,490	2,190	1,300
$90,000 to $99,999	1,225	845	380	2,105	1,460	640
$100,000 and over	3,365	2,465	900	4,920	3,685	1,235
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	80,585	39,795	40,790	103,305	51,125	52,180
Without employment income	20,190	8,595	11,590	23,745	9,875	13,870
With employment income	60,400	31,200	29,195	79,560	41,250	38,315
Percentage with employment income	75.0	78.4	71.6	77.0	80.7	73.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,430	3,960	3,470	9,825	4,675	5,150
$5,000 to $9,999	4,125	1,780	2,345	6,055	2,510	3,545
$10,000 to $19,999	7,150	3,000	4,150	9,670	4,210	5,460
$20,000 to $29,999	5,845	2,385	3,460	7,510	3,265	4,240
$30,000 to $39,999	5,955	2,505	3,455	7,110	3,120	3,995
$40,000 to $49,999	5,760	2,700	3,060	6,970	3,170	3,805
$50,000 to $59,999	5,125	2,720	2,410	6,370	3,300	3,080
$60,000 to $69,999	4,140	2,345	1,795	5,510	3,160	2,350
$70,000 to $79,999	3,910	2,225	1,690	4,565	2,865	1,695
$80,000 and over	10,960	7,585	3,370	15,970	10,990	4,990
$80,000 to $89,999	2,765	1,780	980	3,715	2,395	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	1,960	1,295	660	3,545	2,080	1,470
$100,000 and over	6,240	4,510	1,730	8,710	6,515	2,195
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,975	...	...	43,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,837	...	...	101,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,118	...	...	86,292	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,465	...	...	6,740	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,892	...	...	41,903	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,328	...	...	36,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,515	...	...	36,435	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,767	...	...	112,830	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,605	...	...	95,610	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,970	...	...	43,170	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,587	...	...	120,574	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,496	...	...	97,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,450	...	...	6,715	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,528	...	...	53,864	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,045	...	...	43,670	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,525	...	...	36,455	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	124,633	...	...	132,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,639	...	...	107,384	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,975	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	200	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	215	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	470	...	...	520	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	915	...	...	745	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,145	...	...	1,070	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	920	...	...	885	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,185	...	...	1,060	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,390	...	...	1,140	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,535	...	...	1,155	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,580	...	...	1,185	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,025	...	...	2,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,905	...	...	2,595	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,925	...	...	2,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,700	...	...	2,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,470	...	...	2,555	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,395	...	...	21,885	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,235	...	...	6,010	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,670	...	...	4,660	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,990	...	...	6,100	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,500	...	...	5,110	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,975	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	240	...	...	400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	245	...	...	285	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	470	...	...	525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	965	...	...	790	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,300	...	...	1,200	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,140	...	...	990	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,705	...	...	1,200	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,870	...	...	1,345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,975	...	...	1,435	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,990	...	...	1,490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,920	...	...	3,270	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,770	...	...	3,310	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,480	...	...	3,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	...	...	3,175	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,665	...	...	3,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,125	...	...	17,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,795	...	...	6,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,680	...	...	4,360	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,640	...	...	6,430	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,960	...	...	35,975	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,883	...	...	111,985	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,612	...	...	94,880	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,425	...	...	11,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,197	...	...	93,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,519	...	...	79,779	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,950	...	...	19,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,112	...	...	132,653	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,923	...	...	111,410	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,120	...	...	4,395	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,911	...	...	67,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,293	...	...	60,267	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,970	...	...	35,965	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	124,850	...	...	132,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,697	...	...	106,676	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,430	...	...	11,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,712	...	...	117,578	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,385	...	...	93,929	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,945	...	...	19,700	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	159,721	...	...	151,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,378	...	...	121,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,155	...	...	4,360	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,158	...	...	80,546	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,601	...	...	68,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,105	5,360	5,745	9,105	4,540	4,570
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,065	45,299	37,325	38,562	44,658	33,984
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,031	37,848	32,546	34,404	38,912	30,739
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,140	5,360	5,775	9,105	4,450	4,650
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,136	55,831	44,850	49,852	53,490	46,369
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,337	43,861	37,066	40,829	43,334	38,430
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	98,115	48,770	49,340	127,060	63,260	63,800
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,475	17,920	19,555	44,600	21,495	23,110
In the bottom decile	3,325	1,575	1,750	6,035	2,950	3,090
In the second decile	5,675	2,505	3,175	7,390	3,345	4,050
In the third decile	7,840	3,715	4,115	8,880	4,235	4,645
In the fourth decile	9,735	4,740	4,995	10,210	5,035	5,175
In the fifth decile	10,900	5,380	5,520	12,085	5,935	6,150
In the top half of the distribution	60,635	30,850	29,785	82,460	41,765	40,695
In the sixth decile	12,250	6,205	6,045	13,440	6,635	6,805
In the seventh decile	12,670	6,395	6,275	15,240	7,700	7,545
In the eighth decile	12,950	6,645	6,305	16,820	8,515	8,305
In the ninth decile	11,620	5,955	5,670	19,240	9,750	9,485
In the top decile	11,140	5,650	5,495	17,720	9,165	8,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	98,110	48,775	49,340	127,065	63,260	63,805
0 to 17 years	20,855	10,730	10,125	29,455	15,145	14,310
0 to 5 years	6,675	3,470	3,205	8,360	4,305	4,060
18 to 64 years	61,585	30,435	31,150	80,620	39,990	40,630
65 years and over	15,670	7,605	8,065	16,985	8,130	8,865
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,885	2,615	3,275	9,060	4,230	4,830
0 to 17 years	1,235	650	585	2,540	1,310	1,230
0 to 5 years	370	195	170	720	395	335
18 to 64 years	3,110	1,420	1,690	5,185	2,430	2,755
65 years and over	1,535	540	995	1,335	495	840
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.0	5.4	6.6	7.1	6.7	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	5.9	6.1	5.8	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	5.5	5.6	5.3	8.6	9.2	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	5.0	4.7	5.4	6.4	6.1	6.8
65 years and over (%)	9.8	7.1	12.3	7.9	6.1	9.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,705	1,260	1,450	4,140	2,075	2,070
0 to 17 years	480	250	235	1,045	560	490
0 to 5 years	135	65	70	280	165	115
18 to 64 years	1,765	870	900	2,820	1,405	1,415
65 years and over	465	145	315	275	110	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.8	2.6	2.9	3.3	3.3	3.2
0 to 17 years (%)	2.3	2.3	2.3	3.5	3.7	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	2.0	1.9	2.2	3.3	3.8	2.8
18 to 64 years (%)	2.9	2.9	2.9	3.5	3.5	3.5
65 years and over (%)	3.0	1.9	3.9	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	98,115	48,770	49,350	127,065	63,260	63,805
Official languages	97,960	48,705	49,260	125,815	62,785	63,030
English	47,470	25,205	22,255	125,775	62,775	63,000
French	97,670	48,535	49,135	7,825	3,130	4,700
Non-official languages	7,880	3,820	4,060	28,425	13,715	14,710
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	20	15	10
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,870	3,815	4,055	28,400	13,705	14,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	775	440	330	635	360	275
Berber languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Kabyle	45	30	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	720	415	305	630	360	270
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	715	410	305	315	180	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	95	55	35
Maltese	0	0	0	170	95	75
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	55	65	200	65	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	10	0	10
Vietnamese	95	45	55	200	70	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	610	195	420
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	0	20
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	0	530	160	370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	290	135	155	95	45	45
Haitian Creole	25	10	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	250	120	130	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	75	35	40
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	330	185	145
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tamil	0	0	0	290	165	130
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,105	2,945	3,155	25,150	12,230	12,925
Albanian	0	0	0	90	70	25
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	350	185	160	3,240	1,485	1,755
Baltic languages	10	10	10	70	35	35
Latvian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lithuanian	10	10	0	30	15	15
Slavic languages	340	180	155	3,170	1,450	1,720
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bulgarian	60	40	25	75	45	30
Croatian	15	10	0	560	230	330
Czech	10	10	10	75	40	35
Macedonian	10	0	0	200	95	100
Polish	60	15	40	1,445	660	785
Russian	185	95	90	375	160	210
Serbian	15	10	0	115	65	50
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	15	0	10
Slovak	15	10	10	85	30	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	135	60	75
Ukrainian	20	15	10	335	155	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	15
Germanic languages	355	205	155	2,535	1,230	1,305
Afrikaans	10	0	0	60	20	35
Danish	0	0	0	55	35	15
Dutch	45	35	15	710	330	385
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	295	165	130	1,745	850	890
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Swedish	10	0	0	50	20	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	125	55	70	375	170	205
Indo-Iranian languages	115	80	35	6,280	3,095	3,185
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	0	5,965	2,940	3,025
Bengali	0	0	0	50	30	20
Gujarati	10	0	10	315	145	170
Hindi	15	0	10	1,665	840	820
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	10	20	10	10
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	40	10	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	4,855	2,405	2,445
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Urdu	0	0	0	365	205	155
Iranian languages	100	70	25	320	160	160
Kurdish	25	15	10	30	10	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	75	60	20	295	145	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,305	2,500	2,805	12,900	6,310	6,590
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,035	580	460	8,145	4,065	4,080
Portuguese	350	170	185	2,485	1,255	1,230
Romanian	110	55	55	390	170	220
Spanish	4,035	1,830	2,205	2,240	970	1,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	35	20	15	85	30	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	20	165	80	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	145	55	85	315	160	160
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	105	65	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	15	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	10	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lingala	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swahili	10	0	10	40	0	35
Wolof	80	45	40	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	90	40	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	0	25	25	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	0
Sign languages	135	40	90	95	30	70
American Sign Language	10	10	0	30	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	85	15	65	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	70	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	235	115	120	625	285	335
Chinese languages	235	110	120	610	275	330
Cantonese	80	40	45	250	125	120
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	165	70	95	405	170	240
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	0	0	25	0	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	30	20	10	10
Lao	15	10	10	10	0	0
Thai	30	10	20	15	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	30	15	30	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	50	30	15	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	10	345	140	200
Estonian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Finnish	10	0	0	40	10	30
Hungarian	10	0	10	240	115	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	98,120	48,770	49,345	127,065	63,260	63,805
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	96,985	48,275	48,705	122,690	61,245	61,445
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,740	10,685	10,050	29,085	15,020	14,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,245	37,590	38,660	93,600	46,230	47,375
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,130	490	640	4,370	2,010	2,360
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	98,115	48,770	49,350	127,065	63,260	63,805
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	93,090	46,185	46,905	102,045	51,230	50,815
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,960	2,540	2,420	24,675	11,865	12,805
Before 1981	1,415	800	610	11,930	5,845	6,085
1981 to 1990	470	240	235	3,625	1,760	1,870
1991 to 2000	925	475	445	4,175	1,960	2,215
2001 to 2010	1,550	750	795	3,700	1,735	1,960
2001 to 2005	805	410	400	2,205	1,075	1,130
2006 to 2010	740	350	395	1,495	660	835
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	605	275	335	1,245	565	680
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	65	35	30	340	160	180
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,960	2,545	2,420	24,675	11,870	12,810
Under 5 years	755	345	415	3,535	1,720	1,815
5 to 14 years	915	515	405	5,470	2,675	2,790
15 to 24 years	965	520	445	6,685	3,155	3,530
25 to 44 years	2,050	1,045	1,010	7,565	3,690	3,875
45 years and over	275	130	150	1,420	630	795
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,960	2,545	2,420	24,675	11,865	12,810
Americas	1,240	560	685	3,970	1,720	2,250
Brazil	30	15	15	95	40	55
Colombia	190	70	115	105	40	60
El Salvador	35	20	15	130	55	75
Guyana	0	0	0	520	205	320
Haiti	180	90	85	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	920	395	520
Mexico	135	55	85	150	55	95
Peru	160	70	85	50	10	35
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	405	210	200
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	205	95	115	735	320	415
Other places of birth in Americas	305	135	175	860	385	475
Europe	2,065	1,155	905	13,510	6,680	6,825
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	50	25	25
Croatia	15	15	10	205	105	100
France	1,090	615	475	75	30	45
Germany	65	15	45	870	430	440
Greece	25	20	0	160	75	80
Hungary	0	0	0	95	55	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	145	55	85
Italy	160	115	40	3,250	1,700	1,550
Netherlands	0	10	0	580	295	290
Poland	40	15	25	1,015	465	545
Portugal	125	65	65	1,275	675	595
Romania	105	55	50	350	150	200
Russian Federation	60	30	30	140	60	80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	60	40	20
Ukraine	10	0	10	145	60	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	20	10	4,035	1,960	2,075
Other places of birth in Europe	335	180	155	1,070	495	580
Africa	885	490	395	785	400	385
Algeria	185	110	75	0	0	0
Egypt	65	40	30	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	0	0	80	25	55
Morocco	295	170	125	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	195	110	90
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	155	70	85
Other places of birth in Africa	335	170	165	285	165	125
Asia	770	330	435	6,200	2,985	3,215
Afghanistan	35	20	10	110	70	40
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	50	190	285	120	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	0	35	10	20
India	0	0	10	3,490	1,750	1,745
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	25	0	145	60	80
Iraq	0	0	0	85	45	35
Japan	15	0	10	35	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	20	20	150	65	80
Lebanon	105	60	40	65	35	25
Pakistan	0	0	0	215	120	105
Philippines	25	15	10	630	215	410
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	335	165	165
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	20	15	10
Taiwan	20	15	10	15	0	15
Viet Nam	110	50	60	185	70	115
Other places of birth in Asia	130	65	70	380	210	170
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	215	85	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	605	275	335	1,245	565	675
Americas	180	70	110	230	100	135
Brazil	10	0	0	25	10	10
Colombia	60	25	30	25	0	25
Cuba	10	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	15	30
Mexico	35	10	25	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	20	15	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	45	15	30	85	35	50
Europe	215	105	105	205	85	115
France	160	75	85	15	0	15
Germany	0	0	0	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	10	15	0	10
Russian Federation	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	10	0	80	35	50
Other places of birth in Europe	30	20	10	75	40	35
Africa	135	60	75	75	35	40
Algeria	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	0	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	35	15	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	50	25	25	60	30	30
Asia	80	35	40	700	335	365
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	445	235	210
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	10	10	0	130	55	75
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	10	10
Viet Nam	25	20	0	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	20	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	98,115	48,765	49,350	127,060	63,260	63,805
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,310	2,700	2,610	25,420	12,245	13,180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,390	2,755	2,635	35,995	18,040	17,950
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	87,415	43,310	44,105	65,650	32,975	32,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,620	1,770	1,850	13,080	6,185	6,895
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,065	1,115	950	5,515	2,755	2,760
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	975	610	360	2,095	1,375	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,085	505	585	3,415	1,380	2,035
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,160	440	725	6,060	2,615	3,445
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	370	195	175	1,415	775	640
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	20	10	95	45	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	98,115	48,765	49,350	127,060	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	670	325	350	1,785	925	855
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	635	305	330	1,705	890	810
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	250	135	110	1,140	615	520
Métis	380	170	210	540	265	275
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	0	25	15	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	15	15	55	15	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,440	48,445	49,000	125,275	62,335	62,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	98,115	48,765	49,350	127,065	63,260	63,800
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	155	90	65	595	295	300
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	97,960	48,680	49,285	126,470	62,970	63,505
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	98,115	48,765	49,350	127,065	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	450	220	230	235	155	80
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	435	215	220	230	150	80
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	370	195	180	165	115	50
Métis single ancestry	55	25	25	60	35	30
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,580	1,155	1,425	3,150	1,565	1,585
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,565	1,150	1,410	3,110	1,540	1,570
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,215	965	1,250	2,590	1,305	1,285
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	185	140	470	200	265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	30	50	35	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	10	15	40	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	95,085	47,385	47,695	123,675	61,535	62,135
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	98,115	48,765	49,350	127,065	63,260	63,805
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,660	1,730	1,930	17,335	8,320	9,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	90	45	40	7,880	3,940	3,940
Chinese	460	165	295	915	445	475
Black	950	440	510	3,475	1,685	1,795
Filipino	50	20	35	1,010	380	630
Latin American	895	415	490	1,310	630	685
Arab	570	330	240	325	175	150
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	250	125	125	345	130	220
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	60	45	15	340	170	165
Korean	85	30	55	200	105	95
Japanese	40	15	25	160	65	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	20	15	720	310	415
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	180	90	85	655	295	365
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	94,455	47,035	47,420	109,730	54,935	54,790
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	98,115	48,765	49,350	127,065	63,260	63,805
North American Aboriginal origins	3,030	1,380	1,655	3,395	1,725	1,670
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,615	1,165	1,450	2,805	1,450	1,355
Inuit	35	0	35	70	50	25
Métis	415	225	185	565	250	310
Other North American origins	71,610	35,585	36,025	35,495	17,670	17,825
Acadian	545	275	275	165	100	70
American	490	240	250	1,275	570	705
Canadian	68,885	34,170	34,710	34,480	17,225	17,255
New Brunswicker	10	10	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	10	215	95	120
Nova Scotian	10	10	10	45	15	30
Ontarian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Québécois	2,635	1,380	1,250	55	25	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	10	0
European origins	38,715	19,235	19,485	96,995	48,395	48,600
British Isles origins	7,580	3,620	3,955	58,320	28,730	29,590
Channel Islander	10	0	10	20	0	15
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,730	825	910	35,480	17,455	18,025
Irish	4,805	2,270	2,535	24,595	11,775	12,830
Manx	0	0	0	35	15	20
Scottish	1,810	880	925	25,560	12,530	13,025
Welsh	30	25	10	2,420	1,170	1,250
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	115	50	65	3,765	1,830	1,935
French origins	29,440	14,610	14,835	9,085	4,460	4,630
Alsatian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Breton	190	110	80	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	29,290	14,520	14,770	9,080	4,455	4,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,820	1,390	1,425	17,595	8,935	8,660
Austrian	105	40	65	805	445	355
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	915	485	430	410	235	180
Dutch	215	115	100	5,715	2,715	3,005
Flemish	15	0	10	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
German	1,395	635	760	11,305	5,850	5,455
Luxembourger	0	0	0	35	20	15
Swiss	265	165	105	520	260	265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	180	75	95	2,155	1,000	1,155
Danish	35	10	20	650	330	325
Finnish	35	15	20	460	165	295
Icelandic	0	0	10	115	70	45
Norwegian	65	30	40	465	220	240
Swedish	25	20	10	580	285	295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	10	10	105	55	50
Eastern European origins	1,260	615	645	11,595	5,740	5,855
Bulgarian	90	40	45	155	80	75
Byelorussian	15	20	0	50	25	25
Czech	30	0	20	345	180	165
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	10	10	160	100	60
Estonian	10	0	0	175	75	105
Hungarian	130	60	70	1,220	620	600
Latvian	10	0	0	170	70	105
Lithuanian	35	25	15	290	135	160
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	450	170	280	4,810	2,365	2,450
Romanian	125	70	55	775	370	410
Russian	255	120	135	1,055	515	540
Slovak	25	10	15	345	155	180
Ukrainian	190	110	80	3,700	1,845	1,850
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	30	25	10
Southern European origins	4,880	2,555	2,325	31,945	16,330	15,615
Albanian	0	0	0	125	85	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	40	30	10	1,205	580	620
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	0	20
Greek	310	145	165	1,355	640	715
Italian	3,365	1,800	1,560	22,020	11,430	10,590
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	10	635	315	325
Maltese	0	0	0	1,235	560	675
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	25
Portuguese	600	280	320	5,345	2,795	2,545
Serbian	10	10	0	230	110	115
Sicilian	45	25	25	45	25	20
Slovenian	20	10	15	580	275	300
Spanish	700	360	340	1,640	705	935
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	25	15	225	120	105
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	160	95	65	465	230	240
Basque	40	25	15	0	0	0
Jewish	35	20	20	250	130	125
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	10	0	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	85	45	35	190	90	100
Caribbean origins	800	405	395	3,575	1,655	1,920
Antiguan	10	0	0	45	10	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	190	105	85
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cuban	75	35	45	165	60	105
Dominican	95	60	30	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	540	275	265	0	0	0
Jamaican	15	10	0	2,130	980	1,150
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Martinican	30	15	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	20	35	515	265	255
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	50	15	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	0	515	215	300
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	115	60	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,310	630	680	2,440	1,115	1,330
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	20	35	60	30	40
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	25	15	15	120	40	80
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	35	10	25	10	0	0
Brazilian	50	25	15	130	75	60
Chilean	85	45	45	80	45	35
Colombian	280	135	145	145	55	95
Costa Rican	10	0	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	35	0	30	270	115	155
Guatemalan	0	10	0	80	55	25
Guyanese	15	0	15	645	280	365
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Honduran	15	10	10	15	15	0
Maya	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	240	120	120	315	150	170
Nicaraguan	20	0	20	25	15	10
Panamanian	35	15	20	15	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	235	135	105	70	10	60
Salvadorean	115	70	40	215	115	95
Uruguayan	10	10	10	160	70	90
Venezuelan	50	30	20	40	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	50	20	35	175	105	70
African origins	1,530	780	750	1,740	890	850
Central and West African origins	290	120	170	515	275	245
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	90	25	65	15	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	70	25	45	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	140	95	50
Guinean	40	25	20	30	15	15
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	35	0	25
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	250	135	115
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	75	45	40	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	35	10	25
North African origins	1,025	565	455	245	135	110
Algerian	215	120	90	0	0	0
Berber	115	75	40	15	0	15
Coptic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	180	95	85	195	120	75
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	475	265	205	30	0	30
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tunisian	95	40	55	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	70	35	40	260	125	135
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burundian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	55	15	40
Malagasy	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	25	10	15	20	20	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	30	25	10
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	100	60	45
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	55	15	35
Other African origins	175	75	105	780	370	410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	75	40	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	170	70	100	705	335	375
Asian origins	2,045	940	1,110	13,285	6,405	6,875
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	940	485	455	1,650	850	805
Afghan	45	30	20	180	100	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	135	65	65	115	50	65
Armenian	85	30	50	200	100	100
Assyrian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	40	15	270	135	140
Iraqi	20	10	15	200	105	90
Israeli	10	0	0	50	30	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	30	15	15	25	10	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	460	245	215	270	125	140
Palestinian	10	0	0	110	70	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	70	20	45	50	35	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tatar	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	70	40	30	135	65	65
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	60	35	25
South Asian origins	95	40	50	8,445	4,160	4,285
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	80	40	45	6,600	3,215	3,385
Goan	15	0	10	35	10	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	285	165	115
Punjabi	0	0	0	1,005	480	525
Sinhalese	0	0	0	45	30	20
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	400	200	195
Tamil	0	0	0	115	75	45
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	250	130	120
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,005	410	595	3,355	1,455	1,905
Burmese	10	0	0	20	10	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	45	20	30	20	10	10
Chinese	545	185	365	1,435	695	740
Filipino	65	30	35	1,180	445	740
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Japanese	45	20	25	225	95	125
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	35	55	205	110	95
Laotian	55	35	25	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	80	45	35
Mongolian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Taiwanese	15	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	40	10	25	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	205	110	95	310	110	195
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	70	40	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	70	45	25
Oceania origins	10	10	10	370	195	180
Australian	0	0	10	215	110	100
New Zealander	10	10	10	120	75	45
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	40	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	15	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,970	...	...	43,175	...	...
Owner	32,965	...	...	37,390	...	...
Renter	7,010	...	...	5,780	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,975	...	...	43,175	...	...
Condominium	5,735	...	...	1,565	...	...
Not condominium	34,240	...	...	41,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,970	...	...	43,170	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	2,565	...	...	1,870	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,310	...	...	4,165	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,135	...	...	18,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,945	...	...	18,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,975	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,450	...	...	3,820	...	...
5 rooms	5,910	...	...	4,735	...	...
6 rooms	5,090	...	...	7,035	...	...
7 rooms	6,025	...	...	7,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,500	...	...	19,870	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,970	...	...	43,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,860	...	...	42,755	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,975	...	...	43,170	...	...
Suitable	39,390	...	...	41,735	...	...
Not suitable	585	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,970	...	...	43,170	...	...
1960 or before	5,100	...	...	6,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,260	...	...	10,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,195	...	...	6,490	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,850	...	...	7,985	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,015	...	...	4,495	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,570	...	...	2,770	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,980	...	...	4,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,970	...	...	43,170	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	38,145	...	...	41,165	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,825	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,975	...	...	43,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,695	...	...	20,650	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,960	...	...	21,460	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	320	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,970	...	...	43,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	660	...	...	360	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,815	...	...	4,235	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,170	...	...	8,130	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,705	...	...	11,760	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,835	...	...	9,070	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,360	...	...	5,840	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,815	...	...	2,980	...	...
85 years and over	615	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	39,620	...	...	42,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,610	...	...	32,545	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,015	...	...	9,815	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,565	...	...	8,850	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,670	...	...	36,665	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.4	...	...	66.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.2	...	...	20.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,107	...	...	1,682	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,169	...	...	1,728	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,568	...	...	552,705	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	343,546	...	...	621,691	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,000	...	...	5,735	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.6	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.8	...	...	43.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	774	...	...	1,107	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	794	...	...	1,174	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	80,585	39,795	40,790	103,305	51,120	52,180
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,985	6,510	5,475	18,535	9,740	8,790
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,220	7,750	8,470	31,695	15,910	15,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,380	25,535	26,845	53,080	25,475	27,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,285	8,060	5,225	7,240	5,570	1,675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,515	4,985	4,530	2,970	1,935	1,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,770	3,075	700	4,270	3,635	640
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,260	7,155	9,105	24,405	10,900	13,505
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,670	1,395	2,275	1,985	895	1,090
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,170	8,930	10,240	19,450	8,115	11,340
Bachelor's degree	12,670	5,535	7,135	14,190	5,770	8,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,740	810	935	1,400	500	900
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	520	265	255	390	225	160
Master's degree	3,730	2,020	1,710	3,090	1,410	1,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	300	205	380	205	175
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,575	26,130	27,445	68,870	33,845	35,025
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,785	2,830	1,955	6,780	3,930	2,850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,795	4,230	4,560	20,225	10,360	9,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,995	19,065	20,930	41,865	19,555	22,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,250	6,065	4,185	5,180	3,985	1,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,360	3,735	3,630	2,140	1,385	755
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,890	2,330	555	3,040	2,605	435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,485	5,155	6,330	19,480	8,595	10,885
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,575	955	1,620	1,470	680	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,685	6,885	8,800	15,735	6,295	9,445
Bachelor's degree	10,445	4,380	6,065	11,490	4,545	6,945
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,400	575	825	1,190	400	790
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	395	155	245	310	160	150
Master's degree	3,050	1,570	1,485	2,505	1,060	1,440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	390	210	180	245	125	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	80,585	39,800	40,790	103,300	51,120	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,210	14,260	13,945	50,225	25,650	24,580
Education	3,765	770	3,000	3,565	715	2,850
13. Education	3,770	770	3,000	3,565	715	2,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,930	965	965	2,235	985	1,255
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	430	345	85	315	230	85
50. Visual and performing arts	1,500	625	875	1,920	755	1,170
Humanities	2,705	995	1,710	2,820	1,010	1,810
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	345	55	295	215	40	170
23. English language and literature/letters	55	10	45	640	190	445
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,530	570	960	925	325	605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	35	35	175	80	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	70	45	190	110	85
54. History	230	135	100	520	245	275
55. French language and literature/letters	355	110	240	145	10	140
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,360	1,315	3,040	6,920	1,825	5,095
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	35	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	675	175	500	520	195	330
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	795	50	740	1,730	120	1,610
22. Legal professions and studies	1,015	405	610	1,145	270	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	35	80	150	25	120
42. Psychology	795	180	620	1,125	305	815
45. Social sciences	935	470	465	2,215	905	1,305
Business, management and public administration	13,775	5,420	8,355	11,120	4,320	6,805
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	105	475	820	165	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,190	5,310	7,875	10,290	4,150	6,140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,730	1,010	720	1,810	790	1,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	475	175	300	710	230	480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	305	195	115	565	230	335
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	265	150	120	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	525	400	125	410	275	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	100	55	105	50	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,045	1,315	730	1,645	1,050	595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,685	1,195	495	1,270	875	395
25. Library science	145	15	135	100	25	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	165	75	95	250	130	120
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	35	15	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,275	10,280	1,000	11,610	10,965	640
04. Architecture and related services	435	230	205	455	345	110
14. Engineering	2,295	1,985	305	1,810	1,570	240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,340	2,110	230	2,440	2,260	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,440	2,350	90	2,455	2,420	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,250	2,185	70	3,165	3,130	40
48. Precision production	1,515	1,425	100	1,270	1,235	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	885	500	380	1,260	780	485
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	685	380	305	870	525	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	195	120	75	395	255	140
Health and related fields	6,210	1,125	5,075	6,365	1,135	5,235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	365	190	180	905	415	490
51. Health professions and related programs	5,675	845	4,830	5,375	675	4,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	160	95	65	85	40	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,695	1,830	1,865	3,700	1,905	1,790
12. Personal and culinary services	1,935	420	1,515	1,775	395	1,375
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	25	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	945	685	265	1,360	1,010	345
49. Transportation and materials moving	785	700	85	550	485	60
Other	15	10	10	25	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,575	26,130	27,445	68,875	33,845	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,575	7,065	6,515	27,005	14,290	12,715
Education	2,455	460	1,995	2,720	510	2,210
13. Education	2,455	460	1,995	2,720	510	2,210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,535	735	800	1,780	775	1,005
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	255	85	200	145	55
50. Visual and performing arts	1,195	480	715	1,580	630	945
Humanities	1,595	565	1,030	2,115	725	1,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	40	230	190	30	155
23. English language and literature/letters	35	0	35	495	125	370
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	770	325	450	695	235	460
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	30	15	105	50	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	45	30	130	85	50
54. History	160	90	75	390	180	215
55. French language and literature/letters	240	45	195	105	10	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,535	980	2,555	5,620	1,395	4,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	545	140	410	435	160	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	670	30	640	1,340	60	1,280
22. Legal professions and studies	835	315	520	985	200	790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	15	55	130	25	105
42. Psychology	645	110	530	895	225	665
45. Social sciences	745	370	375	1,825	725	1,100
Business, management and public administration	10,970	4,150	6,825	9,315	3,490	5,825
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	485	85	400	690	135	555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,485	4,065	6,420	8,620	3,350	5,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,085	600	485	1,350	580	770
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	135	260	540	170	370
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	175	115	65	415	170	240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	20	15	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	370	250	115	305	195	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	80	30	80	30	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,730	1,085	640	1,390	885	505
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,460	995	460	1,125	775	350
25. Library science	105	0	100	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	50	75	195	90	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	30	0	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,760	7,875	885	8,860	8,340	520
04. Architecture and related services	355	190	170	385	285	100
14. Engineering	1,850	1,565	285	1,410	1,205	205
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,850	1,650	200	1,870	1,740	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,815	1,740	80	1,840	1,820	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,720	1,650	65	2,500	2,470	25
48. Precision production	1,165	1,080	90	865	825	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	720	400	320	950	540	405
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	550	305	250	670	385	285
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	95	75	280	160	120
Health and related fields	4,685	800	3,885	4,940	850	4,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	295	150	145	670	315	355
51. Health professions and related programs	4,245	580	3,665	4,195	500	3,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	70	70	70	35	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,925	1,420	1,505	2,805	1,455	1,350
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	335	1,240	1,305	265	1,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	685	490	190	1,075	785	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	660	585	75	420	390	30
Other	10	0	0	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	80,590	39,795	40,790	103,305	51,125	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,205	14,260	13,945	50,225	25,650	24,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,380	25,540	26,845	53,075	25,475	27,600
Location of study inside Canada	50,615	24,590	26,025	46,635	22,065	24,565
Same as province or territory of residence	49,765	24,110	25,655	44,280	20,985	23,290
Different than province or territory of residence	845	480	370	2,360	1,075	1,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,770	945	820	6,440	3,405	3,035
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	225	165	60	1,095	580	520
Philippines	10	0	10	275	65	205
India	10	0	10	995	475	515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	25	10	1,120	750	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	55	30	30	145	60	90
France	560	320	235	30	15	15
Other	875	405	470	2,780	1,460	1,320
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,575	26,130	27,445	68,870	33,850	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,575	7,065	6,510	27,005	14,290	12,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,000	19,065	20,930	41,865	19,555	22,310
Location of study inside Canada	38,675	18,430	20,245	37,280	17,325	19,955
Same as province or territory of residence	38,055	18,085	19,970	35,445	16,495	18,955
Different than province or territory of residence	625	350	280	1,830	830	1,005
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,325	635	690	4,585	2,230	2,355
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	160	105	50	800	400	400
Philippines	0	0	10	250	65	180
India	10	0	0	895	410	480
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	10	0	580	335	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	55	25	30	145	60	85
France	415	220	200	25	10	15
Other	670	280	390	1,895	945	945
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	80,590	39,795	40,785	103,305	51,125	52,180
In the labour force	55,275	28,305	26,970	74,490	39,155	35,335
Employed	52,930	26,970	25,965	70,250	36,985	33,265
Unemployed	2,345	1,330	1,010	4,240	2,170	2,075
Not in the labour force	25,310	11,495	13,815	28,810	11,970	16,845
Participation rate	68.6	71.1	66.1	72.1	76.6	67.7
Employment rate	65.7	67.8	63.7	68.0	72.3	63.8
Unemployment rate	4.2	4.7	3.7	5.7	5.5	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	80,590	39,800	40,790	103,305	51,125	52,180
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,965	10,355	12,610	26,535	10,875	15,660
Worked	57,620	29,445	28,180	76,770	40,250	36,520
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,020	15,840	13,180	43,045	24,960	18,085
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,600	13,600	15,000	33,730	15,290	18,435
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	44.2	43.2	43.6	44.4	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	55,275	28,305	26,970	74,490	39,155	35,335
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	745	400	340	1,200	580	620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	54,535	27,900	26,635	73,290	38,575	34,715
Employee	47,485	23,630	23,860	62,915	31,920	30,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,045	4,270	2,775	10,375	6,655	3,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	55,275	28,305	26,970	74,490	39,155	35,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	740	405	340	1,200	580	625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	54,535	27,900	26,635	73,285	38,575	34,715
0 Management occupations	6,925	4,435	2,490	10,055	6,320	3,740
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,825	2,930	6,895	12,185	3,200	8,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,395	3,260	1,135	3,790	3,020	765
3 Health occupations	3,760	620	3,140	3,340	545	2,800
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,485	1,825	4,660	8,180	2,445	5,735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,880	885	990	1,895	775	1,115
6 Sales and service occupations	10,725	4,660	6,065	15,670	6,455	9,210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,895	7,360	535	13,005	12,125	880
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	610	455	150	1,790	1,280	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,045	1,465	580	3,380	2,405	975
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	55,275	28,305	26,970	74,490	39,155	35,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	745	405	335	1,200	580	625
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	54,535	27,900	26,630	73,285	38,575	34,715
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	915	555	360	1,555	940	615
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	115	85	25	145	125	25
22 Utilities	910	585	325	450	375	70
23 Construction	3,785	3,265	525	7,950	6,740	1,210
31-33 Manufacturing	6,340	4,475	1,860	8,700	5,970	2,730
41 Wholesale trade	2,765	1,710	1,050	3,760	2,390	1,365
44-45 Retail trade	6,655	3,055	3,605	8,075	3,900	4,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,430	1,825	605	4,570	3,085	1,485
51 Information and cultural industries	1,580	885	690	1,390	785	605
52 Finance and insurance	2,520	1,095	1,430	2,655	1,030	1,625
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	745	425	320	1,500	675	825
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,305	2,330	1,975	4,750	2,340	2,410
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	20	20	185	55	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,870	1,150	720	3,675	2,170	1,505
61 Educational services	3,975	1,115	2,860	5,475	1,330	4,145
62 Health care and social assistance	6,595	1,075	5,520	5,815	805	5,010
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,090	615	470	1,535	700	840
72 Accommodation and food services	2,420	995	1,425	4,260	1,515	2,740
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,550	1,135	1,420	3,035	1,595	1,440
91 Public administration	2,925	1,500	1,430	3,800	2,050	1,755
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	52,930	26,970	25,965	70,250	36,985	33,265
Worked at home	3,890	1,960	1,935	6,060	2,980	3,080
Worked outside Canada	75	60	15	165	110	55
No fixed workplace address	4,430	3,400	1,025	9,370	7,205	2,165
Worked at usual place	44,540	21,555	22,985	54,655	26,685	27,970
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,540	21,550	22,985	54,650	26,685	27,970
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,750	4,550	5,200	13,560	5,490	8,070
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,905	3,195	3,715	15,340	6,960	8,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	27,830	13,760	14,065	25,640	14,180	11,465
Commute to a different province or territory	55	50	10	110	60	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,965	24,960	24,010	64,020	33,885	30,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	40,850	21,460	19,390	56,095	30,360	25,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,550	540	1,010	3,835	1,835	2,000
Public transit	4,280	1,860	2,420	1,290	510	780
Walked	1,460	615	850	2,140	835	1,305
Bicycle	440	265	170	150	115	35
Other method	375	210	165	505	235	275
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,965	24,955	24,005	64,020	33,885	30,135
Less than 15 minutes	10,830	5,060	5,775	14,115	5,725	8,390
15 to 29 minutes	16,020	8,005	8,015	12,840	5,835	7,005
30 to 44 minutes	12,040	6,335	5,705	14,225	8,210	6,020
45 to 59 minutes	5,830	3,155	2,675	10,485	6,185	4,300
60 minutes and over	4,235	2,400	1,840	12,350	7,930	4,420
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,965	24,960	24,010	64,020	33,890	30,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,025	3,215	810	7,085	5,530	1,565
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,315	5,655	3,655	12,495	8,075	4,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,315	7,585	8,730	16,055	7,620	8,430
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,390	3,640	5,750	12,010	4,645	7,365
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,930	1,505	2,420	6,355	2,430	3,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,990	3,355	2,640	10,020	5,585	4,435
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,745	30,020	28,725	78,785	41,205	37,580
Single responses	56,175	28,645	27,535	78,240	40,930	37,310
Official languages	56,140	28,610	27,525	77,905	40,725	37,175
English	2,380	1,455	930	77,615	40,650	36,965
French	53,760	27,165	26,600	290	75	210
Non-official languages	35	30	10	335	205	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35	25	10	340	205	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	20	0	280	185	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	145	105	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	140	100	35
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	140	105	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	25	0	75	50	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	10	0	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	35	30	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chinese languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Cantonese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,570	1,380	1,185	540	275	270
English and French	2,485	1,350	1,140	135	30	95
English and non-official language	10	10	0	390	235	160
French and non-official language	20	10	10	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	60	25	40	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,745	30,020	28,720	78,785	41,210	37,575
None	40,845	20,005	20,840	76,100	39,835	36,260
English	15,785	8,745	7,040	410	205	200
French	1,865	1,160	715	800	305	495
Non-official language	135	60	75	1,460	860	600
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	130	60	70	1,450	845	605
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	75	45	35	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	10	20	20	0	15
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	97,145	48,275	48,865	125,770	62,630	63,140
Non-movers	88,480	44,150	44,325	111,545	55,730	55,810
Movers	8,665	4,125	4,540	14,230	6,895	7,330
Non-migrants	3,445	1,615	1,835	4,525	2,220	2,305
Migrants	5,220	2,515	2,705	9,705	4,680	5,025
Internal migrants	5,100	2,455	2,650	9,420	4,525	4,895
Intraprovincial migrants	5,045	2,425	2,625	9,000	4,315	4,685
Interprovincial migrants	60	35	30	420	205	210
External migrants	115	55	60	290	155	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	92,660	45,965	46,695	120,175	59,850	60,325
Non-movers	64,670	32,470	32,205	76,555	38,415	38,135
Movers	27,990	13,495	14,495	43,620	21,430	22,190
Non-migrants	11,205	5,270	5,935	14,615	7,150	7,470
Migrants	16,785	8,230	8,555	29,005	14,285	14,720
Internal migrants	16,165	7,945	8,220	27,665	13,690	13,975
Intraprovincial migrants	15,890	7,810	8,085	26,870	13,290	13,585
Interprovincial migrants	270	140	135	790	400	390
External migrants	620	285	340	1,340	595	750