Census Profile, 2016 Census
Pierre-Boucher--Les Patriotes--Verchères [Federal electoral district], Quebec and New Norway, Village [Dissolved census subdivision], Alberta

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Pierre-Boucher--Les Patriotes--Verchères Quebec [Federal electoral district]			New Norway, VL Alberta [Dissolved census subdivision]
	Data quality , Pierre-Boucher--Les Patriotes--Verchères [Federal electoral district], Quebec Map : Pierre-Boucher--Les Patriotes--Verchères [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : New Norway, Village [Dissolved census subdivision], Alberta Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	99,787	...	...	320	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	95,326	...	...	283	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.7	...	...	13.1	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	40,877	...	...	136	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	39,974	...	...	126	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	145.9	...	...	287.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	683.76	...	...	1.12	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	99,785	49,355	50,430	315	160	155
0 to 14 years	17,525	8,975	8,550	65	30	30
0 to 4 years	5,370	2,785	2,580	15	10	10
5 to 9 years	6,300	3,210	3,090	25	10	15
10 to 14 years	5,855	2,980	2,880	20	10	10
15 to 64 years	65,030	32,240	32,790	210	105	105
15 to 19 years	5,690	2,965	2,720	15	10	10
20 to 24 years	5,670	2,915	2,750	25	15	10
25 to 29 years	4,785	2,385	2,405	25	10	10
30 to 34 years	5,555	2,705	2,845	25	10	10
35 to 39 years	6,490	3,165	3,325	15	10	5
40 to 44 years	6,460	3,155	3,300	20	15	10
45 to 49 years	6,975	3,475	3,495	15	5	10
50 to 54 years	8,270	4,035	4,240	25	10	15
55 to 59 years	8,170	4,025	4,150	25	15	10
60 to 64 years	6,955	3,395	3,560	25	15	10
65 years and over	17,235	8,140	9,090	45	25	20
65 to 69 years	5,990	2,950	3,040	15	10	10
70 to 74 years	4,670	2,300	2,375	5	5	5
75 to 79 years	3,055	1,480	1,580	15	10	5
80 to 84 years	1,875	825	1,045	0	0	0
85 years and over	1,645	585	1,060	0	0	0
85 to 89 years	1,190	465	725	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	360	105	255	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	85	15	75	0	0	0
100 years and over	10	5	10	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.2	17.0	20.6	18.8	19.4
15 to 64 years	65.2	65.3	65.0	66.7	65.6	67.7
65 years and over	17.3	16.5	18.0	14.3	15.6	12.9
85 years and over	1.6	1.2	2.1	0.0	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	41.5	40.8	42.2	39.1	39.9	38.4
Median age of the population	43.2	42.4	44.0	38.7	40.2	38.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	39,970	...	...	125	...	...
Single-detached house	25,180	...	...	95	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	230	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	14,100	...	...	20	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,225	...	...	5	...	...
Row house	1,220	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,230	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,305	...	...	10	...	...
Other single-attached house	120	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	465	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	39,975	...	...	130	...	...
1 person	9,465	...	...	25	...	...
2 persons	15,235	...	...	50	...	...
3 persons	6,335	...	...	25	...	...
4 persons	6,345	...	...	10	...	...
5 or more persons	2,595	...	...	10	...	...
Number of persons in private households	98,110	...	...	320	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	82,260	40,380	41,885	255	135	125
Married or living common law	52,370	26,130	26,240	170	85	85
Married	29,390	14,675	14,715	140	70	70
Living common law	22,985	11,455	11,525	30	15	15
Not married and not living common law	29,890	14,250	15,640	85	45	40
Never married	20,740	11,150	9,595	60	40	20
Separated	870	390	480	5	5	0
Divorced	4,595	1,830	2,770	10	5	10
Widowed	3,685	880	2,805	10	5	5
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	30,045	...	...	105	...	...
2 persons	15,410	...	...	55	...	...
3 persons	6,250	...	...	25	...	...
4 persons	6,230	...	...	10	...	...
5 or more persons	2,165	...	...	10	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	30,050	...	...	100	...	...
Total couple families	25,805	...	...	85	...	...
Married couples	14,325	...	...	65	...	...
Common-law couples	11,485	...	...	15	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,240	...	...	20	...	...
Female parent	2,960	...	...	15	...	...
Male parent	1,280	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,810	...	...	85	...	...
Couples without children	12,915	...	...	45	...	...
Couples with children	12,890	...	...	40	...	...
1 child	4,840	...	...	20	...	...
2 children	5,940	...	...	15	...	...
3 or more children	2,110	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,240	...	...	20	...	...
1 child	2,490	...	...	15	...	...
2 children	1,405	...	...	5	...	...
3 or more children	340	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,310	5,890	6,415	35	25	15
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	39,975	...	...	125	...	...
One-census-family households	29,380	...	...	95	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	12,605	...	...	40	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	16,775	...	...	50	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	330	...	...	5	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,265	...	...	25	...	...
One-person households	9,460	...	...	25	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	800	...	...	5	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	99,410	49,245	50,160	320	160	155
English only	290	155	135	310	160	155
French only	51,465	23,785	27,680	0	0	0
English and French	47,535	25,260	22,275	10	0	5
Neither English nor French	120	45	70	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	99,410	49,250	50,160	315	165	155
English	2,315	1,150	1,165	315	160	155
French	96,175	47,630	48,545	0	5	0
English and French	815	425	390	5	0	0
Neither English nor French	100	35	65	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	2,725	1,360	1,355	0	0	0
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	2.7	2.8	2.7	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	99,405	49,245	50,160	320	165	155
Single responses	98,380	48,710	49,670	315	165	155
Official languages	95,115	47,080	48,035	285	150	140
English	1,695	845	850	285	145	140
French	93,420	46,235	47,185	0	5	0
Non-official languages	3,270	1,635	1,635	25	15	15
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,260	1,630	1,630	30	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	475	280	195	0	0	0
Berber languages	45	25	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	255	180	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	430	250	175	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	40	70	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	85	35	50	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	120	65	55	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	110	65	50	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,145	1,070	1,075	20	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	255	110	140	0	0	0
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	245	110	135	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	70	25	45	0	0	0
Russian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	110	50	55	15	10	5
Afrikaans	0	5	0	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	35	15	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	65	30	30	15	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	40	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	40	40	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	5	5	0	5
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hindi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	35	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,640	820	825	0	5	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	425	255	170	0	0	0
Portuguese	240	120	120	0	0	0
Romanian	140	70	75	0	0	0
Spanish	830	370	455	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	5	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	30	35	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	180	80	105	0	0	0
Chinese languages	180	75	105	0	0	0
Cantonese	35	20	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	120	50	70	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,025	530	490	0	5	0
English and French	605	325	275	0	0	5
English and non-official language	55	25	30	0	5	0
French and non-official language	315	160	155	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	99,410	49,250	50,160	320	160	155
Single responses	98,025	48,555	49,465	310	160	150
Official languages	96,850	47,995	48,850	305	155	145
English	1,760	900	860	305	160	145
French	95,085	47,095	47,990	0	0	0
Non-official languages	1,180	555	620	10	10	5
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,180	560	620	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	50	45	0	0	0
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	50	45	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	90	50	45	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	820	385	440	5	5	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	115	50	60	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	115	50	60	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Russian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Serbian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	5	5	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	5	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	645	300	350	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	85	40	40	0	0	0
Romanian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Spanish	450	210	245	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	0	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	50	60	0	0	0
Chinese languages	115	50	60	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	40	45	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,385	690	695	5	0	5
English and French	620	325	300	0	0	5
English and non-official language	50	25	30	5	0	0
French and non-official language	575	280	300	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	130	65	65	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	99,410	49,245	50,165	320	165	155
None	90,725	44,755	45,975	300	155	145
English	5,600	2,980	2,620	0	0	0
French	1,340	675	670	0	0	5
Non-official language	1,305	635	670	15	10	5
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,300	630	670	15	10	5
English and French	105	50	55	0	0	0
English and non-official language	230	110	120	0	0	0
French and non-official language	105	45	55	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	80,590	39,795	40,790	255	130	125
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,960	38,540	39,415	245	130	115
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,850	50,834	36,207	39,040	47,744	30,976
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,980	38,545	39,435	245	125	120
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,678	42,387	31,528	35,712	41,216	29,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,435	36,960	36,470	220	120	100
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,671	47,633	31,218	37,760	47,808	30,144
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,095	23,820	30,270	155	70	85
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,065	6,194	7,584	7,376	8,208	7,312
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,395	31,200	29,195	200	110	85
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,521	47,243	33,455	39,040	49,024	28,864
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	80,590	39,800	40,790	245	120	125
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,875	38,470	39,405	230	110	115
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,224	66,725	43,995	42,679	42,015	43,330
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,880	38,470	39,410	230	115	115
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,367	51,013	35,903	36,326	35,103	37,526
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,370	36,760	36,605	210	105	105
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,374	64,687	40,008	41,824	40,854	42,788
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,135	23,790	30,345	130	50	80
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,457	7,941	8,861	7,577	9,181	6,495
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,405	30,980	29,425	185	95	90
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,554	61,747	40,821	42,344	42,779	41,894
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	80,590	39,800	40,790	240	120	125
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	28,465	15,455	13,010	65	25	35
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	57,558	65,615	49,654	65,549	0	58,158
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	70,690	82,551	56,603	72,938	82,806	64,681
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	89.4	92.6	84.7	91.2	89.1	84.0
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	72.1	74.0	69.3	80.4	86.2	63.8
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	10.6	7.4	15.3	11.7	8.6	16.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	80,585	39,795	40,790	255	130	125
Without total income	2,630	1,255	1,375	10	5	5
With total income	77,960	38,540	39,415	245	125	120
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.8	96.6	96.1	96.2	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,630	3,100	4,525	30	10	15
$10,000 to $19,999	10,565	3,955	6,610	35	15	20
$20,000 to $29,999	9,020	3,575	5,445	30	15	20
$30,000 to $39,999	8,980	3,945	5,035	30	15	15
$40,000 to $49,999	9,115	4,325	4,790	30	15	15
$50,000 to $59,999	7,545	3,895	3,645	20	10	10
$60,000 to $69,999	5,925	3,330	2,595	20	20	5
$70,000 to $79,999	4,985	2,905	2,080	15	10	5
$80,000 to $89,999	3,675	2,205	1,470	5	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	2,500	1,620	880	10	5	5
$100,000 and over	8,020	5,675	2,345	20	15	5
$100,000 to $149,999	5,310	3,665	1,640	15	10	0
$150,000 and over	2,715	2,010	705	0	5	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	80,585	39,800	40,790	255	130	120
Without after-tax income	2,610	1,250	1,355	15	5	10
With after-tax income	77,980	38,545	39,435	245	125	115
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.8	96.7	96.1	96.2	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,290	3,200	5,100	30	15	20
$10,000 to $19,999	11,155	4,240	6,915	35	10	20
$20,000 to $29,999	11,220	4,570	6,655	45	20	25
$30,000 to $39,999	12,465	5,870	6,590	35	15	20
$40,000 to $49,999	10,780	5,595	5,185	25	15	10
$50,000 to $59,999	8,005	4,595	3,410	30	20	10
$60,000 to $69,999	5,875	3,485	2,385	20	15	5
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	2,265	1,260	10	5	5
$80,000 and over	6,665	4,730	1,935	20	15	0
$80,000 to $89,999	2,075	1,420	650	5	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	1,225	845	380	5	0	5
$100,000 and over	3,365	2,465	900	10	5	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	80,585	39,795	40,790	255	130	120
Without employment income	20,190	8,595	11,590	60	20	35
With employment income	60,400	31,200	29,195	200	110	85
Percentage with employment income	75.0	78.4	71.6	78.4	84.6	70.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,430	3,960	3,470	30	15	15
$5,000 to $9,999	4,125	1,780	2,345	15	5	5
$10,000 to $19,999	7,150	3,000	4,150	25	10	15
$20,000 to $29,999	5,845	2,385	3,460	20	10	10
$30,000 to $39,999	5,955	2,505	3,455	15	5	5
$40,000 to $49,999	5,760	2,700	3,060	20	5	10
$50,000 to $59,999	5,125	2,720	2,410	10	5	5
$60,000 to $69,999	4,140	2,345	1,795	20	20	5
$70,000 to $79,999	3,910	2,225	1,690	10	5	5
$80,000 and over	10,960	7,585	3,370	30	25	10
$80,000 to $89,999	2,765	1,780	980	5	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	1,960	1,295	660	5	5	5
$100,000 and over	6,240	4,510	1,730	15	15	0
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	39,975	...	...	130	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,837	...	...	78,848	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,118	...	...	66,048	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,465	...	...	25	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,892	...	...	41,088	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,328	...	...	38,272	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,515	...	...	105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,767	...	...	92,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,605	...	...	78,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	39,970	...	...	120	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,587	...	...	79,581	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,496	...	...	67,736	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,450	...	...	35	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,528	...	...	0	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,045	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,525	...	...	90	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	124,633	...	...	95,984	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,639	...	...	81,427	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	39,975	...	...	125	...	...
Under $5,000	200	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	215	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	470	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	915	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,145	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	920	...	...	0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,185	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,390	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,535	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,580	...	...	0	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,025	...	...	10	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,905	...	...	10	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,925	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,700	...	...	5	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,470	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,395	...	...	45	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,235	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,670	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,990	...	...	10	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,500	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	39,975	...	...	130	...	...
Under $5,000	240	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	245	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	470	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	965	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,300	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,140	...	...	0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,705	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,870	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,975	...	...	0	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,990	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,920	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,770	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,480	...	...	5	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,665	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,125	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,795	...	...	15	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,680	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,640	...	...	5	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	29,960	...	...	100	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,883	...	...	94,464	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,612	...	...	78,251	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,425	...	...	40	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,197	...	...	79,104	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,519	...	...	63,616	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,950	...	...	40	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,112	...	...	106,240	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,923	...	...	92,075	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,120	...	...	20	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,911	...	...	0	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,293	...	...	0	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	29,970	...	...	85	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	124,850	...	...	96,166	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,697	...	...	81,284	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,430	...	...	25	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,712	...	...	90,273	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,385	...	...	76,997	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,945	...	...	45	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	159,721	...	...	103,669	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,378	...	...	89,605	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,155	...	...	15	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,158	...	...	0	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,601	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	11,105	5,360	5,745	25	15	10
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	41,065	45,299	37,325	39,552	0	0
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	35,031	37,848	32,546	35,328	0	0
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	11,140	5,360	5,775	40	20	20
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	50,136	55,831	44,850	36,641	0	0
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	40,337	43,861	37,066	32,400	0	0
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	98,115	48,770	49,340	320	165	155
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,475	17,920	19,555	140	70	70
In the bottom decile	3,325	1,575	1,750	20	15	10
In the second decile	5,675	2,505	3,175	30	15	15
In the third decile	7,840	3,715	4,115	15	10	10
In the fourth decile	9,735	4,740	4,995	35	25	15
In the fifth decile	10,900	5,380	5,520	30	15	15
In the top half of the distribution	60,635	30,850	29,785	175	90	85
In the sixth decile	12,250	6,205	6,045	45	20	25
In the seventh decile	12,670	6,395	6,275	35	15	20
In the eighth decile	12,950	6,645	6,305	35	25	20
In the ninth decile	11,620	5,955	5,670	30	15	15
In the top decile	11,140	5,650	5,495	20	10	5
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	98,110	48,775	49,340	320	160	155
0 to 17 years	20,855	10,730	10,125	75	35	35
0 to 5 years	6,675	3,470	3,205	20	10	10
18 to 64 years	61,585	30,435	31,150	200	105	95
65 years and over	15,670	7,605	8,065	45	25	20
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,885	2,615	3,275	35	15	20
0 to 17 years	1,235	650	585	15	5	10
0 to 5 years	370	195	170	0	0	5
18 to 64 years	3,110	1,420	1,690	20	15	5
65 years and over	1,535	540	995	5	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.0	5.4	6.6	10.9	9.4	12.9
0 to 17 years (%)	5.9	6.1	5.8	20.0	14.3	28.6
0 to 5 years (%)	5.5	5.6	5.3	0.0	0.0	50.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.0	4.7	5.4	10.0	14.3	5.3
65 years and over (%)	9.8	7.1	12.3	11.1	0.0	25.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,705	1,260	1,450	15	10	5
0 to 17 years	480	250	235	5	5	5
0 to 5 years	135	65	70	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	1,765	870	900	10	5	5
65 years and over	465	145	315	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.8	2.6	2.9	4.7	6.3	3.2
0 to 17 years (%)	2.3	2.3	2.3	6.7	14.3	14.3
0 to 5 years (%)	2.0	1.9	2.2	0.0	0.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	2.9	2.9	2.9	5.0	4.8	5.3
65 years and over (%)	3.0	1.9	3.9	0.0	0.0	0.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	98,115	48,770	49,350	275	135	140
Official languages	97,960	48,705	49,260	270	135	140
English	47,470	25,205	22,255	275	130	140
French	97,670	48,535	49,135	10	10	10
Non-official languages	7,880	3,820	4,060	40	15	25
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,870	3,815	4,055	45	20	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	775	440	330	0	0	0
Berber languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Kabyle	45	30	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	720	415	305	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	715	410	305	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	55	65	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	95	45	55	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	290	135	155	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	25	10	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	250	120	130	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,105	2,945	3,155	20	10	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	350	185	160	0	0	0
Baltic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	340	180	155	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	60	40	25	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	60	15	40	0	0	0
Russian	185	95	90	0	0	0
Serbian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	355	205	155	10	0	10
Afrikaans	10	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	45	35	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	295	165	130	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	55	70	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	115	80	35	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	100	70	25	0	0	0
Kurdish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	75	60	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,305	2,500	2,805	15	0	10
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,035	580	460	0	0	0
Portuguese	350	170	185	15	10	10
Romanian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Spanish	4,035	1,830	2,205	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	145	55	85	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	80	45	40	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	0	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	135	40	90	15	10	10
American Sign Language	10	10	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	85	15	65	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	235	115	120	0	0	0
Chinese languages	235	110	120	0	0	0
Cantonese	80	40	45	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	165	70	95	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	30	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	50	30	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	98,120	48,770	49,345	275	135	140
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	96,985	48,275	48,705	265	130	135
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,740	10,685	10,050	45	30	25
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,245	37,590	38,660	220	105	115
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	1,130	490	640	10	10	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	98,115	48,770	49,350	275	135	140
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	93,090	46,185	46,905	245	125	120
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	4,960	2,540	2,420	30	15	15
Before 1981	1,415	800	610	10	0	10
1981 to 1990	470	240	235	10	0	10
1991 to 2000	925	475	445	10	10	10
2001 to 2010	1,550	750	795	10	0	0
2001 to 2005	805	410	400	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	740	350	395	0	0	0
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	605	275	335	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	65	35	30	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	4,960	2,545	2,420	30	15	15
Under 5 years	755	345	415	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	915	515	405	10	10	0
15 to 24 years	965	520	445	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	2,050	1,045	1,010	10	0	10
45 years and over	275	130	150	15	10	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	4,960	2,545	2,420	30	15	15
Americas	1,240	560	685	10	0	0
Brazil	30	15	15	0	0	0
Colombia	190	70	115	0	0	0
El Salvador	35	20	15	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	180	90	85	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	135	55	85	0	0	0
Peru	160	70	85	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	205	95	115	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	305	135	175	10	0	0
Europe	2,065	1,155	905	15	10	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	15	15	10	0	0	0
France	1,090	615	475	0	0	0
Germany	65	15	45	0	0	0
Greece	25	20	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	160	115	40	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	10	0	0	0	0
Poland	40	15	25	0	0	0
Portugal	125	65	65	10	0	0
Romania	105	55	50	0	0	0
Russian Federation	60	30	30	0	0	0
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	25	20	10	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	335	180	155	0	0	10
Africa	885	490	395	0	0	0
Algeria	185	110	75	0	0	0
Egypt	65	40	30	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	295	170	125	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	335	170	165	0	0	0
Asia	770	330	435	0	0	0
Afghanistan	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	240	50	190	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	15	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	30	25	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	45	20	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	105	60	40	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	25	15	10	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	110	50	60	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	130	65	70	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	605	275	335	0	0	0
Americas	180	70	110	0	0	0
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	60	25	30	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	35	10	25	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	45	15	30	0	0	0
Europe	215	105	105	0	0	0
France	160	75	85	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	20	10	0	0	0
Africa	135	60	75	0	0	0
Algeria	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	0	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	35	15	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	50	25	25	0	0	0
Asia	80	35	40	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	20	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	20	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	98,115	48,765	49,350	275	135	140
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	5,310	2,700	2,610	30	15	15
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	5,390	2,755	2,635	15	10	15
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	87,415	43,310	44,105	225	115	115
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	3,620	1,770	1,850	20	15	10
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	2,065	1,115	950	0	0	0
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	975	610	360	0	0	0
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	1,085	505	585	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	1,160	440	725	20	15	10
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	370	195	175	0	0	0
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	30	20	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	98,115	48,765	49,350	275	135	140
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	670	325	350	10	10	10
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	635	305	330	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	250	135	110	10	0	10
Métis	380	170	210	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	25	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,440	48,445	49,000	260	125	135
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	98,115	48,765	49,350	275	135	140
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	155	90	65	10	10	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	97,960	48,680	49,285	265	130	135
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	98,115	48,765	49,350	275	140	140
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	450	220	230	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	435	215	220	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	370	195	180	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	55	25	25	0	10	0
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	2,580	1,155	1,425	15	10	10
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	2,565	1,150	1,410	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,215	965	1,250	10	0	10
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	185	140	10	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	30	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	20	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	95,085	47,385	47,695	255	125	135
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	98,115	48,765	49,350	275	135	140
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	3,660	1,730	1,930	20	10	10
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	90	45	40	0	0	0
Chinese	460	165	295	0	0	0
Black	950	440	510	10	10	0
Filipino	50	20	35	10	0	10
Latin American	895	415	490	0	0	0
Arab	570	330	240	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	250	125	125	0	0	0
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	60	45	15	0	0	0
Korean	85	30	55	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	35	20	15	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	180	90	85	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	94,455	47,035	47,420	255	125	130
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	98,115	48,765	49,350	275	135	140
North American Aboriginal origins	3,030	1,380	1,655	15	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,615	1,165	1,450	10	0	10
Inuit	35	0	35	0	0	0
Métis	415	225	185	10	10	0
Other North American origins	71,610	35,585	36,025	65	40	25
Acadian	545	275	275	0	0	0
American	490	240	250	0	10	0
Canadian	68,885	34,170	34,710	65	40	25
New Brunswicker	10	10	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	2,635	1,380	1,250	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	38,715	19,235	19,485	225	105	120
British Isles origins	7,580	3,620	3,955	155	65	95
Channel Islander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,730	825	910	110	40	70
Irish	4,805	2,270	2,535	30	15	15
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	1,810	880	925	80	35	45
Welsh	30	25	10	10	10	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	115	50	65	0	0	0
French origins	29,440	14,610	14,835	20	15	10
Alsatian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Breton	190	110	80	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	29,290	14,520	14,770	20	15	10
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,820	1,390	1,425	80	35	40
Austrian	105	40	65	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	915	485	430	0	0	0
Dutch	215	115	100	15	0	10
Flemish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,395	635	760	65	25	35
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	265	165	105	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	180	75	95	95	35	65
Danish	35	10	20	20	0	15
Finnish	35	15	20	0	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	65	30	40	55	25	35
Swedish	25	20	10	20	0	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	15	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	1,260	615	645	40	15	25
Bulgarian	90	40	45	0	0	0
Byelorussian	15	20	0	0	0	0
Czech	30	0	20	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	20	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	130	60	70	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	450	170	280	15	10	0
Romanian	125	70	55	0	0	0
Russian	255	120	135	0	0	10
Slovak	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	190	110	80	35	15	20
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	4,880	2,555	2,325	15	15	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	310	145	165	0	0	0
Italian	3,365	1,800	1,560	10	10	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	600	280	320	10	10	0
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Slovenian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Spanish	700	360	340	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	35	25	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	160	95	65	0	0	0
Basque	40	25	15	0	0	0
Jewish	35	20	20	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	85	45	35	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	800	405	395	10	10	0
Antiguan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	75	35	45	0	0	0
Dominican	95	60	30	10	10	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	540	275	265	0	0	0
Jamaican	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	30	15	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	15	10	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,310	630	680	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Brazilian	50	25	15	0	0	0
Chilean	85	45	45	0	0	0
Colombian	280	135	145	0	0	0
Costa Rican	10	0	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	35	0	30	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	240	120	120	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Panamanian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	235	135	105	0	0	0
Salvadorean	115	70	40	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	50	20	35	0	0	0
African origins	1,530	780	750	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	290	120	170	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	90	25	65	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	70	25	45	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	40	25	20	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	75	45	40	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	1,025	565	455	0	0	0
Algerian	215	120	90	0	0	0
Berber	115	75	40	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	180	95	85	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	475	265	205	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	95	40	55	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	70	35	40	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burundian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	175	75	105	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	170	70	100	0	0	0
Asian origins	2,045	940	1,110	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	940	485	455	0	0	0
Afghan	45	30	20	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	135	65	65	0	0	0
Armenian	85	30	50	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	40	15	0	0	0
Iraqi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Israeli	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	460	245	215	0	0	0
Palestinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	70	20	45	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	70	40	30	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	95	40	50	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	80	40	45	0	0	0
Goan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,005	410	595	10	0	10
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	45	20	30	0	0	0
Chinese	545	185	365	0	0	0
Filipino	65	30	35	10	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	20	25	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	35	55	0	0	0
Laotian	55	35	25	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	40	10	25	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	205	110	95	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	10	10	10	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	10	0	0	0
New Zealander	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	39,970	...	...	120	...	...
Owner	32,965	...	...	95	...	...
Renter	7,010	...	...	30	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	39,975	...	...	120	...	...
Condominium	5,735	...	...	10	...	...
Not condominium	34,240	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	39,970	...	...	125	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	2,565	...	...	20	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,310	...	...	20	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,135	...	...	45	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,945	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	39,975	...	...	125	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,450	...	...	35	...	...
5 rooms	5,910	...	...	30	...	...
6 rooms	5,090	...	...	20	...	...
7 rooms	6,025	...	...	10	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,500	...	...	25	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	39,970	...	...	125	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,860	...	...	120	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	39,975	...	...	120	...	...
Suitable	39,390	...	...	120	...	...
Not suitable	585	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	39,970	...	...	120	...	...
1960 or before	5,100	...	...	45	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,260	...	...	30	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,195	...	...	25	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,850	...	...	10	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,015	...	...	10	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,570	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	2,980	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	39,970	...	...	120	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	38,145	...	...	110	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,825	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	39,975	...	...	125	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,695	...	...	90	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,960	...	...	40	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	320	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	39,970	...	...	120	...	...
15 to 24 years	660	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,815	...	...	20	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,170	...	...	10	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,705	...	...	25	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,835	...	...	40	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,360	...	...	15	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,815	...	...	15	...	...
85 years and over	615	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	39,620	...	...	120	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,610	...	...	100	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,015	...	...	20	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,565	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,670	...	...	90	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	63.4	...	...	50.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	9.2	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,107	...	...	697	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,169	...	...	852	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	300,568	...	...	170,914	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	343,546	...	...	187,483	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,000	...	...	30	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	5.6	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	28.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	774	...	...	0	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	794	...	...	0	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	80,585	39,795	40,790	245	120	120
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,985	6,510	5,475	50	35	15
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	16,220	7,750	8,470	70	30	40
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,380	25,535	26,845	125	60	60
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,285	8,060	5,225	45	40	0
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	9,515	4,985	4,530	10	10	10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	3,770	3,075	700	35	35	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,260	7,155	9,105	40	0	30
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,670	1,395	2,275	10	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,170	8,930	10,240	25	10	20
Bachelor's degree	12,670	5,535	7,135	25	10	15
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,740	810	935	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	520	265	255	0	0	0
Master's degree	3,730	2,020	1,710	10	10	0
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	510	300	205	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	53,575	26,130	27,445	170	85	85
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,785	2,830	1,955	20	15	0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	8,795	4,230	4,560	60	25	35
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,995	19,065	20,930	80	45	35
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,250	6,065	4,185	40	35	10
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	7,360	3,735	3,630	10	0	10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	2,890	2,330	555	30	30	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,485	5,155	6,330	30	10	20
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,575	955	1,620	0	10	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,685	6,885	8,800	15	10	10
Bachelor's degree	10,445	4,380	6,065	10	0	15
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,400	575	825	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	395	155	245	0	0	0
Master's degree	3,050	1,570	1,485	10	0	0
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	390	210	180	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	80,585	39,800	40,790	240	120	125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	28,210	14,260	13,945	120	60	60
Education	3,765	770	3,000	10	0	10
13. Education	3,770	770	3,000	10	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,930	965	965	10	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	430	345	85	0	0	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,500	625	875	0	0	0
Humanities	2,705	995	1,710	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	345	55	295	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	55	10	45	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,530	570	960	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	35	35	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	70	45	0	0	0
54. History	230	135	100	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	355	110	240	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,360	1,315	3,040	10	0	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	35	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	675	175	500	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	795	50	740	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	1,015	405	610	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	115	35	80	0	0	0
42. Psychology	795	180	620	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	935	470	465	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	13,775	5,420	8,355	10	0	10
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	105	475	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,190	5,310	7,875	0	10	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,730	1,010	720	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	475	175	300	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	305	195	115	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	265	150	120	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	525	400	125	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	100	55	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,045	1,315	730	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,685	1,195	495	0	0	0
25. Library science	145	15	135	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	165	75	95	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	45	35	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,275	10,280	1,000	40	40	0
04. Architecture and related services	435	230	205	0	0	0
14. Engineering	2,295	1,985	305	10	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,340	2,110	230	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,440	2,350	90	10	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,250	2,185	70	10	10	0
48. Precision production	1,515	1,425	100	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	885	500	380	10	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	685	380	305	10	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	195	120	75	0	0	0
Health and related fields	6,210	1,125	5,075	30	10	30
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	365	190	180	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	5,675	845	4,830	25	0	25
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	160	95	65	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,695	1,830	1,865	10	0	0
12. Personal and culinary services	1,935	420	1,515	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	25	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	945	685	265	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	785	700	85	0	0	0
Other	15	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	53,575	26,130	27,445	165	80	85
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	13,575	7,065	6,515	85	35	45
Education	2,455	460	1,995	15	0	10
13. Education	2,455	460	1,995	10	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,535	735	800	10	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	255	85	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,195	480	715	0	10	0
Humanities	1,595	565	1,030	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	40	230	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	35	0	35	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	770	325	450	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	30	15	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	45	30	0	0	0
54. History	160	90	75	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	240	45	195	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,535	980	2,555	0	0	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	545	140	410	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	670	30	640	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	835	315	520	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	70	15	55	0	0	0
42. Psychology	645	110	530	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	745	370	375	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	10,970	4,150	6,825	0	0	0
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	485	85	400	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,485	4,065	6,420	0	0	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,085	600	485	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	135	260	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	175	115	65	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	35	20	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	370	250	115	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	80	30	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,730	1,085	640	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,460	995	460	0	0	0
25. Library science	105	0	100	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	50	75	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	40	30	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,760	7,875	885	30	30	0
04. Architecture and related services	355	190	170	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,850	1,565	285	10	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,850	1,650	200	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,815	1,740	80	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,720	1,650	65	15	15	0
48. Precision production	1,165	1,080	90	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	720	400	320	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	550	305	250	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	95	75	0	0	0
Health and related fields	4,685	800	3,885	20	10	15
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	295	150	145	0	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs	4,245	580	3,665	15	0	15
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	70	70	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,925	1,420	1,505	0	10	10
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	335	1,240	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	685	490	190	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	660	585	75	0	0	0
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	80,590	39,795	40,790	245	120	125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,205	14,260	13,945	115	60	55
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	52,380	25,540	26,845	125	60	65
Location of study inside Canada	50,615	24,590	26,025	120	60	60
Same as province or territory of residence	49,765	24,110	25,655	100	45	55
Different than province or territory of residence	845	480	370	15	15	0
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	1,770	945	820	10	0	10
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	225	165	60	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	30	25	10	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	55	30	30	0	0	0
France	560	320	235	0	0	0
Other	875	405	470	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	53,575	26,130	27,445	165	85	80
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,575	7,065	6,510	85	35	45
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	40,000	19,065	20,930	85	50	35
Location of study inside Canada	38,675	18,430	20,245	80	45	35
Same as province or territory of residence	38,055	18,085	19,970	65	35	30
Different than province or territory of residence	625	350	280	20	15	0
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	1,325	635	690	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	160	105	50	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	15	10	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	55	25	30	0	0	0
France	415	220	200	0	0	0
Other	670	280	390	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	80,590	39,795	40,785	240	120	125
In the labour force	55,275	28,305	26,970	170	75	95
Employed	52,930	26,970	25,965	155	65	85
Unemployed	2,345	1,330	1,010	20	0	0
Not in the labour force	25,310	11,495	13,815	75	45	30
Participation rate	68.6	71.1	66.1	70.8	62.5	76.0
Employment rate	65.7	67.8	63.7	64.6	54.2	68.0
Unemployment rate	4.2	4.7	3.7	11.8	0.0	0.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	80,590	39,800	40,790	245	120	120
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	22,965	10,355	12,610	60	30	30
Worked	57,620	29,445	28,180	180	90	90
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	29,020	15,840	13,180	65	30	35
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	28,600	13,600	15,000	120	65	55
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	44.2	43.2	37.8	34.0	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	55,275	28,305	26,970	165	70	95
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	745	400	340	0	10	0
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	54,535	27,900	26,635	165	70	95
Employee	47,485	23,630	23,860	155	65	90
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	7,045	4,270	2,775	10	10	10
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	55,275	28,305	26,970	170	70	95
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	740	405	340	0	0	0
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	54,535	27,900	26,635	165	70	95
0 Management occupations	6,925	4,435	2,490	10	10	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,825	2,930	6,895	35	0	25
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,395	3,260	1,135	0	0	10
3 Health occupations	3,760	620	3,140	10	0	10
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,485	1,825	4,660	25	10	15
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,880	885	990	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	10,725	4,660	6,065	40	15	25
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,895	7,360	535	30	25	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	610	455	150	10	10	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,045	1,465	580	0	0	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	55,275	28,305	26,970	170	70	95
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	745	405	335	0	0	0
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	54,535	27,900	26,630	170	70	95
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	915	555	360	10	10	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	115	85	25	10	10	0
22 Utilities	910	585	325	10	10	10
23 Construction	3,785	3,265	525	15	15	0
31-33 Manufacturing	6,340	4,475	1,860	10	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	2,765	1,710	1,050	10	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	6,655	3,055	3,605	20	10	10
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,430	1,825	605	10	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	1,580	885	690	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	2,520	1,095	1,430	10	0	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	745	425	320	0	10	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,305	2,330	1,975	10	10	10
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	20	20	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,870	1,150	720	0	0	10
61 Educational services	3,975	1,115	2,860	15	0	15
62 Health care and social assistance	6,595	1,075	5,520	30	0	30
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,090	615	470	10	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	2,420	995	1,425	0	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,550	1,135	1,420	0	0	0
91 Public administration	2,925	1,500	1,430	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	52,930	26,970	25,965	155	65	90
Worked at home	3,890	1,960	1,935	0	0	0
Worked outside Canada	75	60	15	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	4,430	3,400	1,025	40	20	20
Worked at usual place	44,540	21,555	22,985	115	50	65
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,540	21,550	22,985	115	55	65
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,750	4,550	5,200	10	0	15
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,905	3,195	3,715	70	30	40
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	27,830	13,760	14,065	35	25	10
Commute to a different province or territory	55	50	10	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	48,965	24,960	24,010	150	65	85
Car, truck, van - as a driver	40,850	21,460	19,390	135	65	75
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,550	540	1,010	0	0	0
Public transit	4,280	1,860	2,420	0	0	0
Walked	1,460	615	850	15	10	10
Bicycle	440	265	170	0	0	0
Other method	375	210	165	10	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	48,965	24,955	24,005	150	65	85
Less than 15 minutes	10,830	5,060	5,775	25	10	15
15 to 29 minutes	16,020	8,005	8,015	85	25	60
30 to 44 minutes	12,040	6,335	5,705	15	10	10
45 to 59 minutes	5,830	3,155	2,675	15	10	0
60 minutes and over	4,235	2,400	1,840	15	15	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	48,965	24,960	24,010	150	65	85
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,025	3,215	810	10	10	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,315	5,655	3,655	40	25	20
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,315	7,585	8,730	55	25	30
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,390	3,640	5,750	20	10	10
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,930	1,505	2,420	15	0	20
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,990	3,355	2,640	10	10	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	58,745	30,020	28,725	185	90	95
Single responses	56,175	28,645	27,535	185	90	95
Official languages	56,140	28,610	27,525	180	85	95
English	2,380	1,455	930	180	90	95
French	53,760	27,165	26,600	0	0	0
Non-official languages	35	30	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35	25	10	0	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	25	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,570	1,380	1,185	0	0	0
English and French	2,485	1,350	1,140	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	60	25	40	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	58,745	30,020	28,720	185	90	95
None	40,845	20,005	20,840	180	90	90
English	15,785	8,745	7,040	0	0	0
French	1,865	1,160	715	0	0	10
Non-official language	135	60	75	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	130	60	70	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	75	45	35	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	10	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	97,145	48,275	48,865	275	135	140
Non-movers	88,480	44,150	44,325	255	135	115
Movers	8,665	4,125	4,540	20	0	20
Non-migrants	3,445	1,615	1,835	0	0	10
Migrants	5,220	2,515	2,705	15	0	10
Internal migrants	5,100	2,455	2,650	15	0	10
Intraprovincial migrants	5,045	2,425	2,625	15	0	15
Interprovincial migrants	60	35	30	0	0	0
External migrants	115	55	60	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	92,660	45,965	46,695	260	130	130
Non-movers	64,670	32,470	32,205	170	90	80
Movers	27,990	13,495	14,495	95	40	50
Non-migrants	11,205	5,270	5,935	15	0	20
Migrants	16,785	8,230	8,555	75	40	35
Internal migrants	16,165	7,945	8,220	80	40	35
Intraprovincial migrants	15,890	7,810	8,085	75	40	35
Interprovincial migrants	270	140	135	0	0	0
External migrants	620	285	340	0	0	0

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Pierre-Boucher--Les Patriotes--Verchères [Federal electoral district], Quebec and New Norway, VL [Dissolved census subdivision], Alberta (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 31, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Pierre-Boucher--Les Patriotes--Verchères [Federal electoral district], Quebec and New Norway, Village [Dissolved census subdivision], Alberta

Census Profile, 2016 Census Pierre-Boucher--Les Patriotes--Verchères [Federal electoral district], Quebec and New Norway, Village [Dissolved census subdivision], Alberta

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Pierre-Boucher--Les Patriotes--Verchères [Federal electoral district], Quebec and New Norway, Village [Dissolved census subdivision], Alberta