Census Profile, 2016 Census
Bourassa [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Bourassa Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Beauport--Limoilou Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Bourassa [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Bourassa [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	101,032	...	...	96,029	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	100,286	...	...	92,944	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.7	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	46,646	...	...	50,918	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,115	...	...	48,440	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	7,450.0	...	...	2,871.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	13.56	...	...	33.44	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	101,035	47,730	53,305	96,025	46,030	50,000
0 to 14 years	18,430	9,375	9,055	12,265	6,160	6,105
0 to 4 years	6,740	3,460	3,280	4,655	2,350	2,300
5 to 9 years	6,425	3,290	3,135	4,030	1,990	2,035
10 to 14 years	5,270	2,625	2,645	3,585	1,815	1,770
15 to 64 years	63,040	30,690	32,360	63,050	31,645	31,410
15 to 19 years	5,515	2,780	2,730	3,945	2,020	1,925
20 to 24 years	6,050	2,875	3,170	6,250	3,080	3,170
25 to 29 years	6,065	2,830	3,235	7,220	3,525	3,690
30 to 34 years	6,145	2,810	3,335	7,185	3,790	3,400
35 to 39 years	6,650	3,115	3,530	6,595	3,415	3,175
40 to 44 years	6,605	3,305	3,295	5,250	2,715	2,540
45 to 49 years	6,790	3,495	3,295	5,260	2,640	2,620
50 to 54 years	6,850	3,540	3,305	6,970	3,460	3,510
55 to 59 years	6,590	3,195	3,395	7,540	3,730	3,810
60 to 64 years	5,800	2,735	3,065	6,835	3,255	3,575
65 years and over	19,560	7,670	11,890	20,710	8,230	12,480
65 to 69 years	5,115	2,220	2,895	6,235	2,785	3,450
70 to 74 years	4,190	1,755	2,430	5,070	2,240	2,835
75 to 79 years	3,675	1,470	2,210	3,590	1,450	2,140
80 to 84 years	3,095	1,215	1,880	2,720	915	1,805
85 years and over	3,485	1,005	2,480	3,100	845	2,250
85 to 89 years	2,195	695	1,500	1,940	590	1,345
90 to 94 years	985	260	720	895	210	685
95 to 99 years	260	45	215	240	35	200
100 years and over	40	5	35	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.2	19.6	17.0	12.8	13.4	12.2
15 to 64 years	62.4	64.3	60.7	65.7	68.7	62.8
65 years and over	19.4	16.1	22.3	21.6	17.9	25.0
85 years and over	3.4	2.1	4.7	3.2	1.8	4.5
Average age of the population	41.4	39.6	43.0	44.2	42.4	45.9
Median age of the population	41.3	40.1	42.4	44.3	41.8	47.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,115	...	...	48,440	...	...
Single-detached house	2,940	...	...	10,150	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,735	...	...	2,390	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	36,435	...	...	35,885	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,395	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	425	...	...	475	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,135	...	...	4,930	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	27,295	...	...	29,170	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	215	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,115	...	...	48,440	...	...
1 person	16,625	...	...	21,895	...	...
2 persons	11,840	...	...	16,325	...	...
3 persons	6,140	...	...	5,190	...	...
4 persons	4,945	...	...	3,580	...	...
5 or more persons	3,565	...	...	1,455	...	...
Number of persons in private households	98,075	...	...	92,325	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	82,600	38,355	44,245	83,760	39,875	43,895
Married or living common law	37,605	18,805	18,800	39,885	19,995	19,895
Married	29,310	14,650	14,665	20,530	10,275	10,260
Living common law	8,295	4,155	4,135	19,360	9,720	9,640
Not married and not living common law	44,995	19,545	25,445	43,875	19,880	23,990
Never married	28,100	14,150	13,950	29,890	15,505	14,380
Separated	2,380	1,030	1,350	1,305	565	735
Divorced	8,260	3,130	5,130	7,180	2,685	4,495
Widowed	6,250	1,240	5,010	5,505	1,125	4,380
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,110	...	...	24,155	...	...
2 persons	11,730	...	...	14,790	...	...
3 persons	5,870	...	...	4,735	...	...
4 persons	4,670	...	...	3,385	...	...
5 or more persons	2,840	...	...	1,240	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,110	...	...	24,155	...	...
Total couple families	17,755	...	...	19,495	...	...
Married couples	13,620	...	...	9,835	...	...
Common-law couples	4,135	...	...	9,660	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,355	...	...	4,655	...	...
Female parent	6,125	...	...	3,480	...	...
Male parent	1,230	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	17,755	...	...	19,495	...	...
Couples without children	7,190	...	...	11,685	...	...
Couples with children	10,565	...	...	7,815	...	...
1 child	3,910	...	...	3,535	...	...
2 children	4,035	...	...	3,110	...	...
3 or more children	2,615	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,355	...	...	4,660	...	...
1 child	4,545	...	...	3,110	...	...
2 children	1,955	...	...	1,205	...	...
3 or more children	860	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,080	10,830	12,250	28,320	13,295	15,025
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,115	...	...	48,440	...	...
One-census-family households	24,010	...	...	23,855	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,915	...	...	11,560	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,095	...	...	12,295	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	545	...	...	155	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,565	...	...	24,440	...	...
One-person households	16,625	...	...	21,895	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,935	...	...	2,545	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	100,090	47,400	52,690	94,280	45,260	49,015
English only	2,425	1,310	1,115	170	100	70
French only	52,615	22,900	29,715	61,380	27,150	34,230
English and French	42,455	22,280	20,180	32,205	17,775	14,435
Neither English nor French	2,595	910	1,680	525	240	290
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	100,095	47,400	52,690	94,280	45,265	49,015
English	8,970	4,575	4,395	1,190	620	570
French	81,070	37,700	43,370	91,720	43,930	47,790
English and French	7,535	4,250	3,285	860	485	370
Neither English nor French	2,515	875	1,635	515	230	285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	12,740	6,700	6,040	1,620	860	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	12.7	14.1	11.5	1.7	1.9	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	100,090	47,400	52,690	94,280	45,265	49,015
Single responses	94,470	44,610	49,855	93,275	44,725	48,555
Official languages	54,415	25,335	29,085	88,155	42,155	45,995
English	3,705	1,890	1,815	1,045	530	515
French	50,710	23,440	27,270	87,110	41,620	45,485
Non-official languages	40,050	19,275	20,775	5,130	2,570	2,555
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	110	35	70
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	105	40	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	105	35	70
Atikamekw	5	0	5	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	100	30	65
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40,040	19,275	20,765	5,015	2,535	2,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	10,170	5,305	4,865	870	495	370
Berber languages	1,975	1,040	940	125	70	60
Kabyle	1,260	670	590	60	35	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	720	370	350	60	30	35
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,185	4,260	3,925	730	420	310
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	8,165	4,250	3,915	730	420	310
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,475	730	745	205	105	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	440	215	230	100	50	50
Vietnamese	1,035	515	520	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	25	55	50	20	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	5	25	10	10
Malay	10	0	5	10	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	15	35	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	9,580	4,235	5,345	155	70	90
Haitian Creole	265	135	130	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	9,295	4,090	5,205	140	60	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	230	120	105	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	225	120	105	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,695	7,465	8,230	2,710	1,325	1,380
Albanian	25	10	15	75	40	35
Armenian	35	20	10	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	520	220	305	430	195	230
Baltic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	515	220	300	430	200	230
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	165	80	80
Bulgarian	40	15	30	65	30	35
Croatian	30	15	10	15	5	5
Czech	15	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	110	40	65	20	15	5
Russian	200	80	120	70	30	40
Serbian	35	15	20	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	55	25	30
Slovak	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35	15	20	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	35	60	25	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	0	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	65	40	30	45	15	30
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	110	60	50	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	385	210	175	550	265	285
Indo-Aryan languages	280	155	120	435	210	225
Bengali	65	35	30	20	15	10
Gujarati	30	15	15	0	0	5
Hindi	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	415	200	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	50	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Urdu	75	45	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	105	55	50	95	45	50
Kurdish	20	5	10	20	10	5
Pashto	0	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	85	45	35	75	35	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	14,540	6,895	7,645	1,580	790	790
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	7,305	3,455	3,850	70	40	30
Portuguese	540	250	295	180	90	90
Romanian	305	145	160	100	50	50
Spanish	6,375	3,045	3,335	1,225	605	620
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	5	5	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	810	400	405	730	370	365
Akan (Twi)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	30	15	15	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	15	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	55	30	25	50	25	30
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	120	55	60	40	25	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	90	50	45	110	60	50
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	15	30	70	35	35
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	80	35	45	195	90	105
Wolof	115	60	60	30	15	10
Yoruba	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	230	125	100	225	120	105
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	10	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	20	10	5
Sign languages	40	20	20	20	10	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	10	10	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	660	320	335	180	95	90
Chinese languages	655	320	330	150	75	70
Cantonese	300	150	145	20	15	10
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	95	95	105	50	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	45	65	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	30	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	80	40	40	20	10	10
Lao	70	40	30	20	10	10
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,025	520	505	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	5	0
Turkish	1,010	520	490	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	125	55	70	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	125	55	70	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	10	5	0
Multiple responses	5,620	2,790	2,830	1,000	535	465
English and French	705	375	335	445	240	200
English and non-official language	445	220	230	25	20	10
French and non-official language	4,025	1,955	2,070	505	260	240
English, French and non-official language	445	240	200	25	15	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	100,090	47,400	52,690	94,280	45,265	49,020
Single responses	87,080	41,100	45,980	92,510	44,335	48,175
Official languages	65,870	31,060	34,815	89,725	42,960	46,760
English	6,800	3,420	3,380	665	350	320
French	59,070	27,635	31,435	89,055	42,610	46,445
Non-official languages	21,210	10,040	11,160	2,790	1,375	1,415
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	50	15	30
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	45	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	45	20	30
Atikamekw	0	5	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	45	15	25
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,200	10,040	11,160	2,740	1,355	1,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,130	2,620	2,505	405	225	180
Berber languages	770	395	375	30	20	10
Kabyle	565	295	270	25	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	205	105	105	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	4,360	2,230	2,135	360	195	170
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	4,350	2,225	2,130	360	195	165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,120	550	575	125	60	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	280	130	150	60	25	30
Vietnamese	845	420	425	65	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	15	20	10	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	10	5	0
Malay	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Creole languages	3,955	1,740	2,215	45	20	30
Haitian Creole	135	60	75	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,810	1,670	2,140	40	15	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	80	75	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	155	80	75	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,065	4,175	4,890	1,700	835	860
Albanian	5	5	0	40	15	25
Armenian	15	10	10	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	140	170	260	125	135
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	305	140	170	255	120	135
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	115	50	60
Bulgarian	15	10	10	40	20	20
Croatian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Czech	5	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	55	25	35	5	0	0
Russian	155	65	85	40	20	25
Serbian	25	15	10	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	30	15	15
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	10	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	5	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	25	25	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	245	130	120	495	235	260
Indo-Aryan languages	185	100	90	420	200	225
Bengali	45	25	20	20	5	10
Gujarati	10	5	10	5	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	405	190	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	70	35	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	55	25	25	65	30	30
Kurdish	10	5	0	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	60	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	8,425	3,865	4,560	895	460	440
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,665	1,605	2,060	10	5	5
Portuguese	240	100	135	110	55	50
Romanian	165	80	90	55	30	30
Spanish	4,360	2,085	2,275	720	365	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	0	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	195	85	110	240	110	135
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	15	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	15	20	35	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	15	0	10
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	65	30	40
Wolof	40	25	20	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	100	50	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	10	5	5
Sign languages	50	25	30	25	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	30	15	15	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	500	250	250	155	80	70
Chinese languages	500	250	250	120	65	55
Cantonese	220	120	105	15	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	180	95	90	90	50	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	20	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	35	20	20	10	5	5
Lao	35	20	15	10	0	5
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	850	430	420	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	845	425	420	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	95	45	50	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	95	45	50	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	13,010	6,300	6,715	1,770	925	845
English and French	1,140	585	560	470	275	195
English and non-official language	745	375	375	20	10	10
French and non-official language	9,775	4,645	5,125	1,180	590	590
English, French and non-official language	1,355	700	650	95	50	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	100,090	47,400	52,690	94,280	45,265	49,020
None	70,570	32,975	37,595	87,260	41,570	45,690
English	4,675	2,355	2,315	3,445	1,935	1,510
French	9,735	4,735	4,995	1,470	725	745
Non-official language	12,955	6,250	6,705	1,840	900	940
Aboriginal	5	0	5	40	15	25
Non-Aboriginal	12,950	6,245	6,705	1,805	885	920
English and French	800	420	375	55	30	30
English and non-official language	720	325	395	170	80	85
French and non-official language	605	310	290	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	79,670	37,435	42,235	80,095	38,580	41,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,155	35,760	40,395	78,695	37,920	40,775
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,217	26,400	22,706	31,568	34,766	28,784
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,160	35,765	40,400	78,705	37,920	40,790
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,191	24,766	21,942	28,420	30,776	26,323
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,585	30,155	31,430	68,825	33,865	34,955
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	20,987	24,402	17,980	28,796	32,437	25,352
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,995	30,490	36,510	63,790	29,480	34,315
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,053	4,906	10,170	7,526	5,750	8,580
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,410	24,990	23,420	54,920	28,335	26,590
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,706	25,850	21,671	30,414	32,401	28,379
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	79,625	37,410	42,215	79,985	38,500	41,485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,090	35,755	40,340	78,520	37,845	40,680
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,186	32,479	28,155	37,090	40,853	33,590
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,095	35,755	40,340	78,525	37,845	40,680
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,518	27,950	25,249	31,476	34,056	29,075
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,615	30,065	31,550	68,575	33,950	34,630
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,367	30,969	23,934	34,576	39,024	30,216
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,025	30,515	36,510	63,655	29,400	34,250
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,111	7,539	10,426	8,504	7,525	9,345
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,345	24,840	23,510	54,865	28,495	26,370
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,965	31,519	26,267	35,036	37,563	32,306
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	79,625	37,405	42,215	79,985	38,500	41,490
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,460	10,190	8,270	24,385	12,855	11,535
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	37,634	38,909	35,841	42,895	45,617	40,922
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	42,697	45,004	39,857	48,115	51,598	44,231
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	73.6	80.3	66.7	81.5	85.7	76.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.1	67.4	54.7	66.0	69.3	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	26.4	19.6	33.3	18.5	14.3	23.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	79,675	37,435	42,235	80,095	38,585	41,515
Without total income	3,515	1,675	1,840	1,395	660	735
With total income	76,155	35,760	40,395	78,700	37,920	40,780
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.5	95.6	98.3	98.3	98.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,000	5,950	6,050	7,920	3,745	4,180
$10,000 to $19,999	18,880	7,555	11,325	16,045	6,640	9,400
$20,000 to $29,999	14,920	6,535	8,390	13,410	5,810	7,600
$30,000 to $39,999	10,910	5,480	5,430	12,350	6,005	6,345
$40,000 to $49,999	7,770	3,815	3,955	10,165	4,935	5,230
$50,000 to $59,999	4,530	2,310	2,215	6,785	3,510	3,270
$60,000 to $69,999	2,620	1,425	1,195	4,275	2,390	1,885
$70,000 to $79,999	1,690	925	765	2,970	1,720	1,250
$80,000 to $89,999	1,020	575	450	1,735	1,020	715
$90,000 to $99,999	615	395	220	890	590	295
$100,000 and over	1,205	800	405	2,165	1,555	610
$100,000 to $149,999	895	580	320	1,620	1,115	505
$150,000 and over	305	220	90	540	440	105
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	79,670	37,435	42,235	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without after-tax income	3,510	1,675	1,840	1,390	660	730
With after-tax income	76,160	35,765	40,400	78,705	37,920	40,790
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.5	95.7	98.3	98.3	98.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,225	6,005	6,215	8,275	3,795	4,480
$10,000 to $19,999	19,580	7,910	11,670	16,780	7,060	9,720
$20,000 to $29,999	17,290	7,875	9,420	16,815	7,490	9,330
$30,000 to $39,999	12,970	6,575	6,395	15,365	7,570	7,790
$40,000 to $49,999	7,065	3,505	3,555	9,970	5,145	4,825
$50,000 to $59,999	3,485	1,815	1,675	5,535	3,095	2,435
$60,000 to $69,999	1,765	950	810	2,915	1,645	1,265
$70,000 to $79,999	835	490	345	1,285	830	450
$80,000 and over	950	640	310	1,765	1,280	485
$80,000 to $89,999	370	235	130	660	450	210
$90,000 to $99,999	195	135	60	345	245	100
$100,000 and over	390	275	115	760	585	175
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	79,670	37,435	42,235	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without employment income	31,260	12,445	18,815	25,170	10,250	14,925
With employment income	48,415	24,985	23,420	54,920	28,335	26,585
Percentage with employment income	60.8	66.7	55.5	68.6	73.4	64.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,295	3,530	3,765	6,700	3,555	3,140
$5,000 to $9,999	4,870	2,290	2,580	4,205	1,915	2,295
$10,000 to $19,999	9,020	4,345	4,670	8,375	3,960	4,420
$20,000 to $29,999	7,885	3,990	3,900	7,830	3,770	4,060
$30,000 to $39,999	6,770	3,690	3,075	8,075	3,990	4,080
$40,000 to $49,999	4,725	2,485	2,240	6,470	3,240	3,235
$50,000 to $59,999	2,810	1,600	1,210	4,415	2,375	2,040
$60,000 to $69,999	1,750	1,030	720	3,020	1,750	1,270
$70,000 to $79,999	1,310	715	600	2,340	1,380	965
$80,000 and over	1,985	1,325	660	3,490	2,405	1,090
$80,000 to $89,999	710	455	260	1,265	795	470
$90,000 to $99,999	445	295	150	700	480	220
$100,000 and over	825	575	250	1,525	1,130	395
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,115	...	...	48,440	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	43,347	...	...	47,955	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	39,772	...	...	42,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,625	...	...	21,890	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,912	...	...	30,020	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,924	...	...	27,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	26,490	...	...	26,545	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	57,300	...	...	70,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	52,950	...	...	61,506	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,090	...	...	48,430	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,300	...	...	60,138	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,823	...	...	51,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,605	...	...	21,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,742	...	...	34,573	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,602	...	...	29,694	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	26,490	...	...	26,510	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,813	...	...	81,279	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	58,872	...	...	68,687	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,115	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	550	...	...	490	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,105	...	...	910	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,345	...	...	2,530	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,350	...	...	3,385	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,465	...	...	3,205	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,910	...	...	2,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,885	...	...	3,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,020	...	...	3,225	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,830	...	...	3,070	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,495	...	...	2,735	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,275	...	...	4,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,385	...	...	3,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,570	...	...	3,040	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,855	...	...	2,495	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,415	...	...	1,865	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,645	...	...	7,430	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,250	...	...	3,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,090	...	...	1,865	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	890	...	...	1,525	...	...
$200,000 and over	410	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,115	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	585	...	...	520	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,110	...	...	915	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,355	...	...	2,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,510	...	...	3,575	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,850	...	...	3,685	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,300	...	...	3,430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,555	...	...	4,035	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,435	...	...	3,805	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,955	...	...	3,320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,735	...	...	3,000	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,550	...	...	4,870	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,460	...	...	3,755	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,195	...	...	2,845	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,680	...	...	2,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,175	...	...	1,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,675	...	...	4,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,540	...	...	2,450	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	640	...	...	1,000	...	...
$150,000 and over	495	...	...	880	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	25,220	...	...	24,510	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	57,299	...	...	71,921	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	52,960	...	...	62,565	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,715	...	...	11,420	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,302	...	...	67,155	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	48,745	...	...	58,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,610	...	...	7,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	69,906	...	...	100,757	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	64,302	...	...	86,106	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,985	...	...	4,575	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,170	...	...	49,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,107	...	...	45,104	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	25,210	...	...	24,475	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,924	...	...	82,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	58,913	...	...	69,719	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,715	...	...	11,470	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,398	...	...	77,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,760	...	...	65,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,625	...	...	7,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,859	...	...	107,791	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	70,345	...	...	90,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,965	...	...	4,575	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,815	...	...	55,178	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,398	...	...	48,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,125	9,480	10,650	26,765	12,575	14,190
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,824	24,643	23,346	28,344	29,557	27,472
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,973	23,437	22,729	26,051	26,608	25,643
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,145	9,670	10,475	26,880	12,570	14,305
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,272	30,972	29,625	32,959	34,331	31,753
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	26,441	26,677	26,222	28,471	29,220	27,813
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	98,075	46,800	51,275	92,325	44,720	47,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	77,455	36,460	41,000	59,575	28,110	31,465
In the bottom decile	16,740	7,950	8,785	10,950	5,420	5,535
In the second decile	18,660	8,410	10,255	12,285	5,350	6,940
In the third decile	18,240	8,585	9,650	12,670	5,940	6,730
In the fourth decile	13,860	6,680	7,175	12,705	6,100	6,610
In the fifth decile	9,960	4,830	5,130	10,955	5,310	5,650
In the top half of the distribution	20,615	10,340	10,280	32,750	16,605	16,140
In the sixth decile	7,575	3,790	3,790	9,900	4,900	5,000
In the seventh decile	5,255	2,645	2,610	8,515	4,350	4,170
In the eighth decile	3,890	1,945	1,940	6,895	3,485	3,410
In the ninth decile	2,510	1,245	1,265	4,680	2,445	2,235
In the top decile	1,385	710	675	2,755	1,425	1,330
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	98,070	46,800	51,275	92,330	44,720	47,610
0 to 17 years	21,510	10,935	10,575	14,350	7,245	7,105
0 to 5 years	8,110	4,160	3,955	5,540	2,780	2,760
18 to 64 years	59,535	28,885	30,650	60,130	29,980	30,155
65 years and over	17,030	6,970	10,050	17,845	7,495	10,345
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	26,040	11,955	14,085	16,770	7,645	9,120
0 to 17 years	6,775	3,485	3,295	2,590	1,320	1,265
0 to 5 years	2,675	1,380	1,295	975	510	465
18 to 64 years	15,160	7,125	8,035	10,220	5,100	5,120
65 years and over	4,110	1,350	2,760	3,965	1,225	2,735
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	26.6	25.5	27.5	18.2	17.1	19.2
0 to 17 years (%)	31.5	31.9	31.2	18.0	18.2	17.8
0 to 5 years (%)	33.0	33.2	32.7	17.6	18.3	16.8
18 to 64 years (%)	25.5	24.7	26.2	17.0	17.0	17.0
65 years and over (%)	24.1	19.4	27.5	22.2	16.3	26.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,310	9,455	10,860	14,105	6,655	7,450
0 to 17 years	5,050	2,570	2,480	1,905	965	940
0 to 5 years	2,000	1,030	970	715	375	340
18 to 64 years	12,390	5,980	6,415	9,390	4,840	4,545
65 years and over	2,875	910	1,970	2,805	845	1,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	20.7	20.2	21.2	15.3	14.9	15.6
0 to 17 years (%)	23.5	23.5	23.5	13.3	13.3	13.2
0 to 5 years (%)	24.7	24.8	24.5	12.9	13.5	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	20.8	20.7	20.9	15.6	16.1	15.1
65 years and over (%)	16.9	13.1	19.6	15.7	11.3	18.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	97,985	46,770	51,215	92,240	44,640	47,605
Official languages	95,445	45,825	49,615	91,735	44,385	47,345
English	44,220	23,450	20,775	32,100	17,775	14,320
French	92,945	44,445	48,495	91,560	44,285	47,275
Non-official languages	55,855	26,910	28,945	10,255	4,980	5,275
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	190	90	95
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	160	75	85
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	155	65	85
Atikamekw	0	0	0	15	0	15
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	55,850	26,905	28,945	10,075	4,890	5,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	14,045	7,400	6,645	1,315	700	615
Berber languages	2,635	1,405	1,235	190	95	95
Kabyle	1,670	880	795	65	45	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	970	535	440	120	50	70
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	12,645	6,660	5,985	1,245	660	585
Amharic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	12,625	6,655	5,975	1,240	660	585
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	0	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,775	880	900	345	180	160
Khmer (Cambodian)	485	250	240	215	125	90
Vietnamese	1,340	650	690	135	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	45	60	90	50	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	30	15	15	25	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	30	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	25	40	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	40	20	15
Creole languages	16,035	7,165	8,865	255	115	135
Haitian Creole	420	230	185	15	15	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15,645	6,935	8,710	230	100	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	270	130	140	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	270	130	135	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	21,015	10,085	10,930	6,530	3,090	3,435
Albanian	60	25	30	100	75	30
Armenian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	730	310	420	465	245	220
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	730	310	420	470	250	220
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bosnian	10	10	0	205	115	90
Bulgarian	60	20	45	0	0	0
Croatian	35	15	15	35	20	15
Czech	20	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	135	50	85	25	20	10
Russian	355	155	195	170	80	90
Serbian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slovak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	40	40	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	260	150	105	490	235	250
Afrikaans	15	10	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	15	10	45	30	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	215	130	90	420	190	230
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	155	85	70	25	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	585	255	325	585	280	305
Indo-Aryan languages	450	195	250	415	200	220
Bengali	40	20	20	25	15	0
Gujarati	60	15	45	15	10	15
Hindi	60	35	25	45	25	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	375	175	200
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	45	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	270	95	170	10	10	0
Iranian languages	145	65	80	165	80	85
Kurdish	35	10	25	20	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	55	55	160	75	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	19,465	9,360	10,100	5,170	2,385	2,780
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	9,250	4,400	4,855	350	165	185
Portuguese	945	505	440	410	205	200
Romanian	390	210	175	145	50	90
Spanish	9,875	4,720	5,150	4,420	2,040	2,385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Japanese	25	10	20	70	25	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	15	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,550	755	795	1,165	630	535
Akan (Twi)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	80	35	35	25	15	10
Edo	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	35	15	15	15	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	105	40	70	60	30	25
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	15	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	480	225	255	125	70	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	115	50	55	210	80	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	110	35	75	100	50	50
Shona	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	205	85	115	320	180	140
Wolof	255	150	105	85	65	25
Yoruba	25	15	10	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	410	225	185	455	255	205
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	25	50
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	50
Sign languages	175	80	100	195	60	135
American Sign Language	10	0	10	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	95	45	50	125	50	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	65	10	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	815	400	410	200	85	115
Chinese languages	805	390	415	170	70	100
Cantonese	410	185	225	35	15	20
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	170	160	125	55	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	50	50	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	105	45	55	25	20	0
Lao	75	35	35	15	15	0
Thai	45	20	25	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,125	540	585	15	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	1,115	535	580	15	15	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	115	75	35	40	20	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	115	75	35	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	65	40	30	70	25	50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	97,985	46,770	51,215	92,240	44,635	47,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	84,540	40,390	44,145	88,230	42,590	45,635
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,900	9,605	9,295	13,605	6,850	6,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	65,640	30,785	34,850	74,625	35,745	38,875
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	13,450	6,385	7,070	4,010	2,045	1,965
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	97,990	46,770	51,215	92,240	44,635	47,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	56,755	26,960	29,795	84,355	40,550	43,810
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	40,000	19,165	20,835	7,185	3,725	3,455
Before 1981	7,810	3,745	4,070	465	260	205
1981 to 1990	4,915	2,415	2,495	440	235	200
1991 to 2000	6,865	3,325	3,545	915	440	470
2001 to 2010	11,400	5,455	5,940	2,525	1,365	1,160
2001 to 2005	4,300	2,080	2,220	975	505	470
2006 to 2010	7,105	3,380	3,720	1,555	860	690
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,000	4,220	4,780	2,830	1,420	1,410
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,230	650	585	700	365	335
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	40,000	19,160	20,830	7,185	3,725	3,455
Under 5 years	3,805	2,010	1,800	920	425	490
5 to 14 years	6,445	3,025	3,420	1,135	600	535
15 to 24 years	8,655	3,820	4,835	1,135	555	580
25 to 44 years	18,400	9,140	9,260	3,530	1,915	1,615
45 years and over	2,690	1,170	1,520	470	225	245
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	39,995	19,165	20,835	7,180	3,725	3,460
Americas	17,865	8,035	9,830	1,630	810	820
Brazil	55	15	40	170	90	80
Colombia	400	195	210	490	245	245
El Salvador	995	495	500	75	30	40
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	12,475	5,470	7,000	220	85	130
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mexico	525	210	315	135	95	40
Peru	680	310	365	50	20	35
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	480	275	205	100	35	60
Other places of birth in Americas	2,240	1,060	1,185	385	195	190
Europe	6,680	3,160	3,515	1,850	980	870
Bosnia and Herzegovina	50	30	15	170	85	85
Croatia	25	10	10	10	10	0
France	705	310	395	950	515	440
Germany	25	0	20	70	35	35
Greece	45	30	15	0	10	0
Hungary	80	60	20	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	4,380	2,040	2,345	65	45	15
Netherlands	15	10	10	0	0	0
Poland	90	25	65	15	15	10
Portugal	360	185	175	70	35	35
Romania	240	125	115	60	20	35
Russian Federation	40	10	30	45	25	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	20	20	10	0	0
Ukraine	65	25	40	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	30	15	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	470	240	225	330	160	170
Africa	10,850	5,640	5,205	2,415	1,320	1,095
Algeria	4,430	2,305	2,130	280	150	130
Egypt	165	110	60	20	15	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	20	10	10
Morocco	3,505	1,830	1,680	345	190	160
Nigeria	10	10	0	15	10	10
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,725	1,400	1,325	1,730	950	780
Asia	4,600	2,320	2,280	1,275	605	670
Afghanistan	45	15	25	70	35	35
Bangladesh	30	15	15	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	330	135	190	155	55	100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	15	0	0	0	0
India	40	25	15	0	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	20	10	55	25	25
Iraq	100	45	50	10	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	15	0	15
Lebanon	1,315	710	605	25	10	15
Pakistan	105	35	65	0	0	0
Philippines	75	35	45	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	175	100	75	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	215	120	90	125	65	60
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	925	415	505	135	70	65
Other places of birth in Asia	1,195	620	580	625	305	320
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,000	4,220	4,775	2,830	1,420	1,410
Americas	4,445	1,960	2,485	570	290	275
Brazil	0	10	0	120	70	50
Colombia	90	50	40	135	60	75
Cuba	60	25	40	55	35	25
Haiti	3,725	1,630	2,090	130	60	70
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	120	50	70	20	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	60	85	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	30	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	290	140	150	70	35	35
Europe	215	110	110	495	270	225
France	75	20	55	330	170	160
Germany	0	0	0	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	10	10	50	20	30
Romania	10	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	10	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	85	70	15	75	55	15
Africa	3,950	1,935	2,015	1,090	550	540
Algeria	1,865	930	935	65	30	35
Cameroon	305	145	160	130	65	65
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	160	85	70	60	50	10
Côte d'Ivoire	110	45	60	175	85	95
Egypt	25	15	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	890	445	440	160	65	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	165	80	90	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	435	185	245	370	190	185
Asia	390	215	170	675	305	365
Afghanistan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	20	25	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	40	15	25
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	75	60	15	10	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	95	35	65
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	20	10	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	30	20	125	60	65
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	45	25	20	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	15	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	80	45	35	45	20	20
Other places of birth in Asia	45	15	30	295	140	155
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	97,990	46,770	51,215	92,240	44,635	47,600
First generationCensus data footnote 69	41,645	20,035	21,605	8,170	4,215	3,960
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,420	11,235	11,185	4,360	2,210	2,145
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	33,925	15,505	18,420	79,710	38,210	41,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	32,655	15,645	17,010	6,765	3,490	3,275
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	13,720	7,390	6,330	3,090	1,700	1,390
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,575	4,210	2,365	1,525	1,025	495
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,150	3,180	3,965	1,560	670	890
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	12,100	4,820	7,280	1,400	620	780
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,000	3,035	2,970	2,245	1,150	1,095
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	830	400	430	25	20	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	97,990	46,770	51,215	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	590	300	290	1,485	790	700
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	545	280	265	1,420	760	655
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	200	105	95	690	380	300
Métis	340	175	170	705	365	340
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	10	10	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	0	10	60	25	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,390	46,470	50,925	90,750	43,850	46,900
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	97,985	46,775	51,215	92,240	44,635	47,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	145	60	85	560	295	260
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	97,840	46,710	51,130	91,680	44,340	47,340
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	97,990	46,775	51,215	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	385	190	195	895	425	470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	370	180	185	880	420	465
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	300	155	145	695	330	375
Métis single ancestry	65	25	40	180	90	90
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,510	595	915	2,855	1,285	1,565
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,490	580	905	2,785	1,240	1,545
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,325	515	805	2,395	1,055	1,335
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	65	100	370	180	190
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	15	10	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	96,095	45,990	50,105	88,490	42,920	45,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	97,985	46,770	51,215	92,240	44,640	47,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	45,305	21,950	23,360	6,675	3,440	3,235
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	715	345	370	445	225	215
Chinese	730	350	385	230	105	130
Black	23,505	10,860	12,645	2,910	1,485	1,425
Filipino	105	45	60	10	10	0
Latin American	6,665	3,280	3,390	1,360	730	630
Arab	10,560	5,595	4,970	905	495	410
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,885	915	970	490	240	245
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	405	195	215	145	65	80
Korean	30	20	10	45	10	35
Japanese	15	0	10	35	10	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	120	65	55	50	20	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	565	275	285	60	35	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	52,685	24,825	27,855	85,565	41,200	44,365
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	97,990	46,770	51,215	92,240	44,640	47,600
North American Aboriginal origins	1,895	785	1,110	3,750	1,710	2,035
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,660	690	970	3,175	1,435	1,740
Inuit	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis	265	110	155	625	315	310
Other North American origins	27,270	12,500	14,770	65,530	31,205	34,320
Acadian	285	130	155	560	245	315
American	500	225	275	350	170	180
Canadian	24,590	11,235	13,355	62,735	29,870	32,860
New Brunswicker	10	0	15	15	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	2,470	1,185	1,290	2,700	1,330	1,370
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	30,770	14,400	16,375	32,510	15,960	16,550
British Isles origins	4,305	1,855	2,450	6,900	3,135	3,765
Channel Islander	10	0	0	30	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,130	500	630	1,275	615	660
Irish	2,730	1,115	1,615	4,605	2,110	2,495
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	1,010	470	535	1,840	790	1,050
Welsh	35	20	15	20	10	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	115	40	75	120	45	75
French origins	13,020	5,885	7,135	25,745	12,620	13,125
Alsatian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Breton	100	40	60	190	75	115
Corsican	15	10	15	10	0	0
French	12,935	5,850	7,090	25,600	12,560	13,040
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,590	735	855	2,160	1,035	1,130
Austrian	45	20	20	85	55	30
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	370	180	190	445	205	235
Dutch	85	25	60	105	60	45
Flemish	15	0	10	35	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	975	425	545	1,275	555	725
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	165	90	80	315	190	125
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	60	25	30	175	90	85
Danish	30	15	15	25	15	10
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	15	10
Norwegian	10	0	10	60	35	25
Swedish	20	10	10	35	15	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	10	40	20	20
Eastern European origins	1,700	810	890	735	315	420
Bulgarian	70	20	50	15	0	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Czech	15	0	10	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40	10	30	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	260	150	110	65	30	35
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Moldovan	75	35	40	55	25	30
Polish	460	205	260	215	65	150
Romanian	400	220	180	175	85	95
Russian	245	105	140	185	85	100
Slovak	25	15	10	10	0	0
Ukrainian	270	100	170	115	55	60
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	0	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	14,795	7,175	7,620	2,455	1,345	1,115
Albanian	55	20	35	75	55	25
Bosnian	50	25	25	200	100	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	70	35	35	25	20	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	355	215	140	130	55	70
Italian	11,585	5,500	6,080	1,085	635	455
Kosovar	20	10	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	1,130	585	550	375	180	200
Serbian	85	40	50	35	20	10
Sicilian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Slovenian	40	15	30	15	10	0
Spanish	2,155	1,090	1,065	640	335	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	10	25	15	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	280	150	130	140	75	65
Basque	30	20	10	0	0	0
Jewish	120	55	60	45	25	20
Roma (Gypsy)	20	15	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	105	55	55	95	45	50
Caribbean origins	19,220	8,815	10,410	630	285	345
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	20	15	15	0	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	375	140	235	130	75	55
Dominican	580	270	310	55	25	35
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	30	10	15	40	10	30
Haitian	18,115	8,285	9,830	345	145	205
Jamaican	170	115	55	35	15	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	30	15	15	35	10	25
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	110	60	50	20	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	130	55	70	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,675	3,300	3,375	1,655	860	795
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	360	180	185	60	40	20
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	95	55	40	30	20	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	45	20	25	35	25	10
Brazilian	135	55	75	130	65	65
Chilean	335	185	150	170	90	80
Colombian	590	295	295	575	295	285
Costa Rican	70	45	30	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	145	85	60	20	15	10
Guatemalan	815	420	395	70	35	35
Guyanese	15	0	20	0	0	0
Hispanic	40	15	25	25	10	20
Honduran	480	230	260	15	10	10
Maya	190	140	55	0	0	0
Mexican	750	340	410	265	165	105
Nicaraguan	190	100	95	0	0	0
Panamanian	60	40	25	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	890	440	450	95	45	50
Salvadorean	1,640	835	810	115	60	50
Uruguayan	55	30	25	0	0	0
Venezuelan	120	50	65	35	20	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	335	195	140	85	35	45
African origins	16,290	8,390	7,905	3,760	1,960	1,800
Central and West African origins	2,225	1,105	1,115	1,625	910	720
Akan	15	15	0	25	10	25
Angolan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	95	50	45	100	60	40
Burkinabe	115	65	55	45	35	0
Cameroonian	465	230	235	205	115	90
Chadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	680	335	345	520	300	215
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	15	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	15	10	35	15	15
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	35	10	25	0	10	0
Guinean	120	55	65	85	45	35
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	135	45	90	200	105	95
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	55	30	25	55	25	35
Malinké	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	10	40	20	15
Peulh	120	40	75	0	0	0
Senegalese	250	140	115	155	90	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	65	30	40	110	65	50
Wolof	50	35	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	135	70	65	190	90	95
North African origins	10,920	5,760	5,160	1,140	600	545
Algerian	3,710	1,915	1,790	310	160	155
Berber	2,695	1,435	1,255	210	115	95
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	240	160	80	35	10	25
Libyan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	4,330	2,235	2,090	390	205	190
Sudanese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	515	280	235	205	115	95
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	205	120	90	25	10	15
Southern and East African origins	560	260	305	575	285	295
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	50	40	10
Burundian	195	90	105	260	110	150
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	30	15	15	75	20	55
Mauritian	85	40	45	15	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	150	60	90	85	40	40
Seychellois	20	10	10	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	10	0	0	0
South African	10	0	10	30	15	15
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	20	10	10	25	10	15
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	35	15	15	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	20	10	60	40	20
Other African origins	2,720	1,345	1,375	550	250	305
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	135	65	70	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,640	1,320	1,320	510	220	285
Asian origins	10,750	5,460	5,295	2,245	1,130	1,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,895	3,605	3,290	785	450	340
Afghan	30	10	20	90	40	50
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,275	1,180	1,100	305	190	120
Armenian	125	85	40	20	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	55	50	75	35	35
Iraqi	140	80	60	15	0	10
Israeli	10	10	10	10	0	0
Jordanian	25	20	10	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	25	15	10	15	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	2,670	1,465	1,205	60	45	20
Palestinian	85	35	45	20	10	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	320	170	155	90	30	60
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turk	1,195	590	610	35	30	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	35	20	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	820	375	445	425	210	215
Bangladeshi	20	0	10	25	15	10
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	95	45	50
East Indian	350	145	210	115	65	50
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	185	80	105
Pakistani	190	90	100	10	10	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	170	95	75	0	10	0
Tamil	75	35	35	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	10	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,050	1,475	1,580	1,035	475	555
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	560	290	270	220	115	105
Chinese	1,180	565	615	415	185	225
Filipino	135	50	80	15	15	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	0	10	30	10	20
Japanese	50	15	30	100	45	55
Karen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	40	30	15	45	10	35
Laotian	100	40	60	30	15	15
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	40	10	30	20	0	15
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,340	640	700	225	115	105
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	15	10	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	0	10	10	10
Oceania origins	0	10	0	25	20	0
Australian	0	0	0	20	10	10
New Zealander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,095	...	...	48,430	...	...
Owner	12,635	...	...	19,000	...	...
Renter	30,465	...	...	29,430	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,095	...	...	48,430	...	...
Condominium	4,000	...	...	7,425	...	...
Not condominium	39,100	...	...	41,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,095	...	...	48,425	...	...
No bedrooms	435	...	...	550	...	...
1 bedroom	9,995	...	...	12,275	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,375	...	...	19,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,425	...	...	11,475	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,865	...	...	4,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,095	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	23,980	...	...	26,565	...	...
5 rooms	10,650	...	...	8,690	...	...
6 rooms	3,070	...	...	3,995	...	...
7 rooms	2,295	...	...	3,185	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,100	...	...	5,990	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.6	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,095	...	...	48,430	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,425	...	...	48,180	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,665	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,095	...	...	48,430	...	...
Suitable	38,405	...	...	47,235	...	...
Not suitable	4,685	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,095	...	...	48,425	...	...
1960 or before	13,540	...	...	15,965	...	...
1961 to 1980	21,190	...	...	15,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,325	...	...	5,235	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,810	...	...	4,130	...	...
2001 to 2005	695	...	...	1,920	...	...
2006 to 2010	725	...	...	2,575	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	795	...	...	3,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,095	...	...	48,430	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	39,645	...	...	45,345	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,445	...	...	3,080	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,095	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 household maintainer	31,065	...	...	32,735	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,095	...	...	15,110	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	940	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,090	...	...	48,425	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,090	...	...	2,245	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,175	...	...	8,260	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,555	...	...	7,455	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,830	...	...	7,935	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,205	...	...	9,595	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,100	...	...	7,585	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,220	...	...	3,885	...	...
85 years and over	1,925	...	...	1,465	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	43,085	...	...	48,415	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,735	...	...	36,495	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,350	...	...	11,915	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,110	...	...	10,810	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,630	...	...	19,000	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.7	...	...	64.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	25.0	...	...	13.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,065	...	...	1,018	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,226	...	...	1,054	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,881	...	...	250,413	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	366,668	...	...	264,293	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,460	...	...	29,430	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.5	...	...	12.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.8	...	...	32.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	713	...	...	702	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	757	...	...	748	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	79,625	37,410	42,220	79,985	38,500	41,485
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,345	10,715	12,630	15,125	7,210	7,920
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,800	8,345	9,455	17,930	7,995	9,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,470	18,350	20,125	46,930	23,295	23,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,225	6,770	6,455	14,075	8,245	5,830
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,755	4,470	5,280	10,245	5,315	4,930
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,470	2,300	1,175	3,830	2,930	895
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,105	4,995	6,110	15,650	7,195	8,455
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,845	1,210	1,635	2,640	1,105	1,530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,290	5,375	5,920	14,565	6,750	7,820
Bachelor's degree	7,545	3,460	4,080	9,605	4,270	5,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,370	695	675	1,135	530	600
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190	90	100	255	110	145
Master's degree	1,920	965	950	3,145	1,575	1,575
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	270	155	115	425	270	160
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	51,110	24,865	26,240	52,055	25,845	26,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,095	5,480	5,615	5,980	3,395	2,590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,130	5,095	5,035	9,570	4,545	5,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,885	14,290	15,590	36,500	17,910	18,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,325	5,030	5,295	10,730	6,170	4,555
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,725	3,410	4,315	8,040	4,105	3,935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	1,625	970	2,690	2,065	620
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,895	3,760	4,135	11,670	5,430	6,235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,085	915	1,170	1,800	790	1,010
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,580	4,580	5,000	12,305	5,515	6,785
Bachelor's degree	6,325	2,945	3,380	7,975	3,485	4,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,190	600	590	920	410	515
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	155	60	90	220	80	140
Master's degree	1,690	855	840	2,815	1,325	1,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	220	125	95	375	220	150
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	79,625	37,405	42,215	79,990	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,155	19,060	22,095	33,060	15,205	17,855
Education	2,275	625	1,645	3,155	865	2,295
13. Education	2,275	625	1,645	3,160	865	2,295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,525	695	830	2,385	1,215	1,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	315	240	75	530	410	125
50. Visual and performing arts	1,210	455	755	1,855	810	1,045
Humanities	2,250	820	1,425	3,025	1,350	1,670
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	355	80	270	355	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	155	40	115	40	20	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	980	335	645	1,495	750	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	60	35	105	75	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	110	20	160	75	80
54. History	165	90	75	320	200	120
55. French language and literature/letters	370	110	265	525	145	375
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,115	1,305	2,810	4,370	1,555	2,815
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	15	30	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	355	150	210	720	230	490
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,140	125	1,015	825	85	745
22. Legal professions and studies	780	285	500	725	290	435
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	15	80	160	30	135
42. Psychology	485	105	380	520	170	355
45. Social sciences	1,210	615	595	1,390	750	640
Business, management and public administration	7,860	2,950	4,905	10,500	4,025	6,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	355	100	245	785	185	595
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,490	2,840	4,650	9,705	3,835	5,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,535	865	670	1,460	830	630
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	505	195	310	545	250	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	285	170	115	195	125	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	195	105	90	310	155	150
40. Physical sciences	465	340	125	345	270	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	55	35	60	35	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,890	1,380	515	2,345	1,765	580
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,540	1,205	330	2,110	1,650	450
25. Library science	135	40	95	120	45	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	190	115	80	85	45	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	15	0	35	20	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,495	6,900	595	8,520	7,685	830
04. Architecture and related services	240	165	80	415	210	205
14. Engineering	1,530	1,295	230	1,020	850	170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,320	1,190	130	1,645	1,480	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,875	1,820	60	2,495	2,360	135
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,555	1,520	35	1,870	1,795	80
48. Precision production	970	915	60	1,070	1,005	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	405	230	180	925	565	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	355	185	170	440	195	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	40	10	490	365	130
Health and related fields	6,060	1,050	5,010	6,270	1,355	4,915
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	215	130	90	340	225	115
51. Health professions and related programs	5,805	900	4,905	5,870	1,110	4,755
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	20	15	65	20	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,055	1,530	1,525	3,915	2,070	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	1,840	490	1,350	2,590	960	1,630
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	590	470	125	505	355	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	615	565	50	805	735	70
Other	10	0	15	55	15	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	55	15	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	51,110	24,870	26,240	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,230	10,580	10,650	15,550	7,940	7,615
Education	1,565	415	1,150	2,090	555	1,535
13. Education	1,560	410	1,150	2,090	555	1,540
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,105	530	575	1,880	975	910
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	165	60	405	305	90
50. Visual and performing arts	880	365	510	1,480	665	815
Humanities	1,485	545	935	2,140	925	1,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	295	75	225	320	70	250
23. English language and literature/letters	125	30	100	35	20	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	505	190	315	930	485	440
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	40	20	80	60	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	75	10	95	50	45
54. History	110	55	55	235	135	105
55. French language and literature/letters	300	90	215	425	105	320
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,290	1,075	2,220	3,660	1,255	2,400
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	15	20	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	305	140	170	630	195	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	895	85	815	690	70	620
22. Legal professions and studies	665	235	425	635	230	405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	10	50	150	25	125
42. Psychology	360	75	285	410	130	275
45. Social sciences	965	510	455	1,130	600	530
Business, management and public administration	6,220	2,325	3,900	8,490	3,110	5,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	280	85	195	650	145	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,920	2,230	3,695	7,830	2,960	4,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,140	650	490	1,015	595	425
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	445	170	270	475	220	260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	190	110	75	130	85	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	40	15	70	35	35
40. Physical sciences	385	280	110	290	225	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	50	25	50	30	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,685	1,240	445	2,090	1,570	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,395	1,090	300	1,880	1,475	410
25. Library science	110	45	70	110	40	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	160	100	65	65	40	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	10	30	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,775	5,240	535	6,500	5,800	700
04. Architecture and related services	220	145	75	370	190	180
14. Engineering	1,335	1,125	210	895	730	165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,055	950	100	1,280	1,130	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,315	1,255	50	1,730	1,625	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,210	1,175	35	1,375	1,320	55
48. Precision production	650	590	60	850	800	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	350	200	150	770	465	305
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	160	145	345	165	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	35	10	430	305	125
Health and related fields	4,840	880	3,960	4,790	1,050	3,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	110	70	280	185	95
51. Health professions and related programs	4,630	755	3,875	4,460	860	3,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	10	15	50	10	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,415	1,195	1,215	3,035	1,610	1,425
12. Personal and culinary services	1,450	365	1,085	1,975	730	1,245
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	20	0
43. Security and protective services	445	350	90	380	260	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	520	475	40	660	600	60
Other	0	0	10	50	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	79,625	37,405	42,215	79,985	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,150	19,060	22,095	33,060	15,205	17,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,475	18,345	20,125	46,930	23,295	23,630
Location of study inside Canada	31,155	14,425	16,730	44,535	22,015	22,515
Same as province or territory of residence	30,625	14,170	16,455	43,925	21,650	22,270
Different than province or territory of residence	530	260	275	610	360	250
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,315	3,925	3,395	2,395	1,280	1,115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	205	120	85	100	60	40
Philippines	25	10	15	10	10	0
India	15	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	35	20	15	35	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	105	35	70	65	30	35
France	595	355	250	660	410	250
Other	6,335	3,375	2,955	1,535	765	770
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	51,110	24,870	26,240	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,230	10,580	10,655	15,555	7,940	7,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,880	14,290	15,590	36,500	17,910	18,595
Location of study inside Canada	23,510	10,930	12,585	34,350	16,775	17,580
Same as province or territory of residence	23,085	10,725	12,365	33,885	16,510	17,380
Different than province or territory of residence	425	205	220	465	270	200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,370	3,365	3,005	2,145	1,130	1,015
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	170	90	80	45	30	20
Philippines	15	0	15	10	0	0
India	10	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	25	20	10	30	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	105	35	70	60	20	35
France	480	280	200	605	370	235
Other	5,565	2,935	2,625	1,405	695	715
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	79,625	37,410	42,215	79,985	38,500	41,485
In the labour force	45,435	23,575	21,865	50,470	26,090	24,380
Employed	40,015	20,665	19,350	47,520	24,365	23,155
Unemployed	5,420	2,910	2,510	2,950	1,725	1,225
Not in the labour force	34,190	13,835	20,355	29,515	12,410	17,105
Participation rate	57.1	63.0	51.8	63.1	67.8	58.8
Employment rate	50.3	55.2	45.8	59.4	63.3	55.8
Unemployment rate	11.9	12.3	11.5	5.8	6.6	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	79,625	37,405	42,215	79,985	38,500	41,485
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	34,395	14,115	20,280	27,930	11,575	16,350
Worked	45,230	23,295	21,940	52,060	26,925	25,135
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	19,005	10,555	8,445	24,835	13,145	11,685
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	26,225	12,730	13,495	27,225	13,775	13,445
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.5	41.2	39.8	43.3	43.1	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	45,435	23,570	21,860	50,470	26,095	24,380
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,590	1,295	1,290	1,065	550	520
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,845	22,275	20,570	49,400	25,540	23,865
Employee	38,650	19,640	19,005	45,205	23,070	22,135
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,200	2,635	1,565	4,200	2,475	1,725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	45,435	23,575	21,860	50,470	26,095	24,380
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,590	1,295	1,295	1,065	550	520
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,845	22,275	20,570	49,405	25,540	23,865
0 Management occupations	2,530	1,525	1,005	3,565	2,185	1,380
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,695	2,465	4,225	8,635	2,825	5,810
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,110	1,705	410	4,250	3,225	1,025
3 Health occupations	3,620	675	2,945	4,355	1,000	3,355
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,715	1,205	3,510	5,800	1,860	3,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	985	505	480	1,830	955	875
6 Sales and service occupations	12,645	6,180	6,470	14,100	7,295	6,800
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,635	5,375	260	5,145	4,820	325
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	320	245	70	310	285	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,605	2,405	1,200	1,410	1,090	325
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	45,435	23,575	21,865	50,470	26,090	24,380
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,590	1,295	1,290	1,065	550	515
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,845	22,275	20,570	49,405	25,540	23,865
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	125	60	65	260	145	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	25	0	75	65	10
22 Utilities	105	65	40	250	180	65
23 Construction	2,035	1,845	185	2,360	2,090	275
31-33 Manufacturing	5,505	3,840	1,670	2,995	2,180	815
41 Wholesale trade	1,875	1,210	670	1,230	975	255
44-45 Retail trade	5,665	2,800	2,865	6,180	3,075	3,105
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,145	1,775	370	1,750	1,370	375
51 Information and cultural industries	890	560	330	1,075	675	400
52 Finance and insurance	1,410	690	720	1,905	790	1,110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	650	405	245	725	410	315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,360	1,310	1,050	3,295	1,875	1,430
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	15	10	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,435	2,050	1,385	2,620	1,740	885
61 Educational services	2,720	890	1,830	3,185	1,220	1,970
62 Health care and social assistance	6,710	1,310	5,395	7,715	1,940	5,775
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	620	275	340	1,075	570	500
72 Accommodation and food services	2,885	1,315	1,565	4,835	2,490	2,345
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,060	1,000	1,060	2,550	1,110	1,435
91 Public administration	1,610	840	770	5,315	2,630	2,685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,020	20,670	19,350	47,525	24,365	23,155
Worked at home	1,695	835	860	2,255	1,125	1,130
Worked outside Canada	80	65	10	80	50	35
No fixed workplace address	4,295	3,050	1,245	4,080	2,950	1,125
Worked at usual place	33,945	16,715	17,235	41,105	20,240	20,860
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	33,950	16,715	17,235	41,105	20,240	20,865
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	27,590	12,935	14,650	37,865	18,125	19,740
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,825	1,125	695	685	455	230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,475	2,635	1,845	2,520	1,625	890
Commute to a different province or territory	60	20	35	45	35	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	38,245	19,765	18,475	45,185	23,200	21,990
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,465	13,070	8,390	29,920	16,295	13,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,140	375	770	1,875	650	1,225
Public transit	13,060	5,135	7,930	8,495	3,695	4,800
Walked	1,880	730	1,150	3,480	1,570	1,910
Bicycle	365	270	95	1,050	720	335
Other method	330	180	150	365	270	95
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	38,240	19,765	18,480	45,185	23,195	21,995
Less than 15 minutes	5,205	2,475	2,730	12,180	5,870	6,310
15 to 29 minutes	11,130	5,825	5,305	19,950	10,605	9,350
30 to 44 minutes	9,230	5,445	3,785	8,915	4,590	4,330
45 to 59 minutes	5,685	2,900	2,785	2,555	1,280	1,270
60 minutes and over	6,985	3,120	3,870	1,590	850	745
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	38,245	19,760	18,480	45,185	23,195	21,990
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,445	2,270	1,175	1,915	1,340	570
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,660	4,350	3,310	7,870	4,930	2,935
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,420	4,160	5,260	15,540	7,180	8,365
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,765	2,480	3,285	8,395	3,725	4,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,970	1,835	2,130	4,295	1,970	2,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,975	4,660	3,320	7,175	4,050	3,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	47,285	24,255	23,025	53,320	27,590	25,725
Single responses	40,760	20,445	20,315	51,890	26,740	25,150
Official languages	40,230	20,170	20,060	51,790	26,700	25,090
English	3,940	2,200	1,745	890	515	375
French	36,285	17,970	18,315	50,900	26,185	24,720
Non-official languages	530	285	250	100	40	60
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	530	280	250	85	35	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	90	50	35	10	10	0
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	80	50	30	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	55	30	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	40	70	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	10	35	10	10	0
Vietnamese	75	35	35	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	235	135	100	50	15	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	10	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	225	130	95	30	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	85	45	35	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	145	85	60	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	20	0	0	10
Chinese languages	30	15	20	10	0	0
Cantonese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	10	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,520	3,805	2,715	1,425	855	575
English and French	5,705	3,365	2,335	1,285	780	505
English and non-official language	65	40	25	10	0	10
French and non-official language	370	200	170	75	45	30
English, French and non-official language	380	195	185	60	30	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	47,280	24,255	23,025	53,315	27,595	25,725
None	31,025	15,675	15,345	43,255	21,730	21,525
English	11,330	6,005	5,325	8,940	5,270	3,675
French	2,605	1,420	1,190	665	350	315
Non-official language	1,665	820	840	295	150	145
Aboriginal	0	0	10	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,660	825	835	280	145	130
English and French	20	10	10	0	0	10
English and non-official language	505	250	260	145	85	55
French and non-official language	135	70	60	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	96,680	46,105	50,580	91,255	44,125	47,130
Non-movers	84,620	40,365	44,260	77,430	37,250	40,185
Movers	12,055	5,740	6,315	13,825	6,880	6,945
Non-migrants	9,365	4,395	4,970	10,670	5,345	5,320
Migrants	2,690	1,345	1,345	3,160	1,535	1,620
Internal migrants	1,520	760	770	2,370	1,165	1,205
Intraprovincial migrants	1,350	665	685	2,260	1,105	1,150
Interprovincial migrants	170	95	80	110	55	55
External migrants	1,170	590	580	785	375	410
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	91,300	43,205	48,095	87,615	42,390	45,225
Non-movers	52,790	24,840	27,950	49,355	23,480	25,880
Movers	38,510	18,370	20,145	38,255	18,910	19,345
Non-migrants	27,535	13,045	14,485	28,235	13,925	14,305
Migrants	10,975	5,315	5,655	10,025	4,985	5,035
Internal migrants	4,235	2,000	2,240	7,355	3,705	3,650
Intraprovincial migrants	3,915	1,850	2,070	6,955	3,520	3,435
Interprovincial migrants	315	155	165	405	190	210
External migrants	6,740	3,320	3,420	2,665	1,280	1,390