Census Profile, 2016 Census
Bourassa [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Honoré-Mercier [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Bourassa Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Honoré-Mercier Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Bourassa [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Bourassa [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Honoré-Mercier [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	101,032	...	...	103,592	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	100,286	...	...	102,587	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.7	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	46,646	...	...	42,888	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,115	...	...	41,529	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	7,450.0	...	...	2,732.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	13.56	...	...	37.92	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	101,035	47,730	53,305	103,590	48,995	54,600
0 to 14 years	18,430	9,375	9,055	17,445	8,850	8,595
0 to 4 years	6,740	3,460	3,280	5,635	2,825	2,805
5 to 9 years	6,425	3,290	3,135	6,150	3,115	3,035
10 to 14 years	5,270	2,625	2,645	5,655	2,910	2,750
15 to 64 years	63,040	30,690	32,360	65,575	31,595	33,980
15 to 19 years	5,515	2,780	2,730	5,895	3,040	2,855
20 to 24 years	6,050	2,875	3,170	6,230	3,170	3,055
25 to 29 years	6,065	2,830	3,235	5,650	2,760	2,885
30 to 34 years	6,145	2,810	3,335	5,730	2,680	3,045
35 to 39 years	6,650	3,115	3,530	6,635	3,135	3,500
40 to 44 years	6,605	3,305	3,295	6,780	3,225	3,555
45 to 49 years	6,790	3,495	3,295	7,200	3,510	3,690
50 to 54 years	6,850	3,540	3,305	7,660	3,715	3,950
55 to 59 years	6,590	3,195	3,395	7,430	3,515	3,915
60 to 64 years	5,800	2,735	3,065	6,370	2,835	3,535
65 years and over	19,560	7,670	11,890	20,575	8,550	12,020
65 to 69 years	5,115	2,220	2,895	5,970	2,665	3,305
70 to 74 years	4,190	1,755	2,430	4,675	2,025	2,655
75 to 79 years	3,675	1,470	2,210	3,925	1,625	2,295
80 to 84 years	3,095	1,215	1,880	3,095	1,260	1,835
85 years and over	3,485	1,005	2,480	2,905	980	1,925
85 to 89 years	2,195	695	1,500	2,015	735	1,285
90 to 94 years	985	260	720	715	215	505
95 to 99 years	260	45	215	155	30	125
100 years and over	40	5	35	25	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.2	19.6	17.0	16.8	18.1	15.7
15 to 64 years	62.4	64.3	60.7	63.3	64.5	62.2
65 years and over	19.4	16.1	22.3	19.9	17.5	22.0
85 years and over	3.4	2.1	4.7	2.8	2.0	3.5
Average age of the population	41.4	39.6	43.0	42.3	40.7	43.8
Median age of the population	41.3	40.1	42.4	43.1	41.4	44.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,115	...	...	41,530	...	...
Single-detached house	2,940	...	...	7,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,735	...	...	4,420	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	36,435	...	...	29,675	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,395	...	...	5,235	...	...
Row house	425	...	...	2,790	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,135	...	...	2,020	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	27,295	...	...	19,595	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,115	...	...	41,530	...	...
1 person	16,625	...	...	12,630	...	...
2 persons	11,840	...	...	12,570	...	...
3 persons	6,140	...	...	6,605	...	...
4 persons	4,945	...	...	6,350	...	...
5 or more persons	3,565	...	...	3,365	...	...
Number of persons in private households	98,075	...	...	101,470	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	82,600	38,355	44,245	86,150	40,145	46,005
Married or living common law	37,605	18,805	18,800	45,815	22,930	22,885
Married	29,310	14,650	14,665	36,710	18,370	18,340
Living common law	8,295	4,155	4,135	9,105	4,560	4,540
Not married and not living common law	44,995	19,545	25,445	40,330	17,215	23,120
Never married	28,100	14,150	13,950	26,210	13,370	12,840
Separated	2,380	1,030	1,350	1,660	595	1,065
Divorced	8,260	3,130	5,130	6,675	2,220	4,460
Widowed	6,250	1,240	5,010	5,790	1,030	4,760
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,110	...	...	28,390	...	...
2 persons	11,730	...	...	13,065	...	...
3 persons	5,870	...	...	6,580	...	...
4 persons	4,670	...	...	6,165	...	...
5 or more persons	2,840	...	...	2,580	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,110	...	...	28,390	...	...
Total couple families	17,755	...	...	22,320	...	...
Married couples	13,620	...	...	17,775	...	...
Common-law couples	4,135	...	...	4,545	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,355	...	...	6,070	...	...
Female parent	6,125	...	...	5,135	...	...
Male parent	1,230	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	17,755	...	...	22,320	...	...
Couples without children	7,190	...	...	9,455	...	...
Couples with children	10,565	...	...	12,870	...	...
1 child	3,910	...	...	4,815	...	...
2 children	4,035	...	...	5,650	...	...
3 or more children	2,615	...	...	2,405	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,355	...	...	6,070	...	...
1 child	4,545	...	...	3,610	...	...
2 children	1,955	...	...	1,765	...	...
3 or more children	860	...	...	695	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,080	10,830	12,250	17,210	7,065	10,155
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,115	...	...	41,530	...	...
One-census-family households	24,010	...	...	27,220	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,915	...	...	9,105	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,095	...	...	18,110	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	545	...	...	575	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,565	...	...	13,740	...	...
One-person households	16,625	...	...	12,630	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,935	...	...	1,105	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	100,090	47,400	52,690	102,280	48,225	54,060
English only	2,425	1,310	1,115	2,910	1,440	1,470
French only	52,615	22,900	29,715	42,555	18,155	24,400
English and French	42,455	22,280	20,180	54,680	27,880	26,795
Neither English nor French	2,595	910	1,680	2,140	745	1,395
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	100,095	47,400	52,690	102,280	48,220	54,060
English	8,970	4,575	4,395	20,450	10,185	10,270
French	81,070	37,700	43,370	72,235	33,320	38,920
English and French	7,535	4,250	3,285	7,520	4,010	3,505
Neither English nor French	2,515	875	1,635	2,075	710	1,360
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	12,740	6,700	6,040	24,210	12,190	12,020
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	12.7	14.1	11.5	23.7	25.3	22.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	100,090	47,400	52,690	102,280	48,225	54,055
Single responses	94,470	44,610	49,855	96,990	45,650	51,340
Official languages	54,415	25,335	29,085	57,385	26,850	30,540
English	3,705	1,890	1,815	7,840	4,015	3,825
French	50,710	23,440	27,270	49,550	22,835	26,715
Non-official languages	40,050	19,275	20,775	39,605	18,805	20,800
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	10	5	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	10	0	5
Atikamekw	5	0	5	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40,040	19,275	20,765	39,595	18,795	20,800
Afro-Asiatic languages	10,170	5,305	4,865	5,570	2,835	2,740
Berber languages	1,975	1,040	940	1,535	795	740
Kabyle	1,260	670	590	1,005	525	475
Berber languages, n.i.e.	720	370	350	530	265	265
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,185	4,260	3,925	4,040	2,040	1,995
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	8,165	4,250	3,915	4,025	2,035	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,475	730	745	1,480	705	775
Khmer (Cambodian)	440	215	230	580	260	320
Vietnamese	1,035	515	520	900	440	455
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	25	55	60	15	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	5	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	5	0	0	5
Malagasy	10	5	5	5	0	5
Malay	10	0	5	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	15	35	45	10	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	9,580	4,235	5,345	6,005	2,490	3,515
Haitian Creole	265	135	130	205	90	115
Creole, n.o.s.	9,295	4,090	5,205	5,790	2,395	3,395
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	230	120	105	65	35	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	225	120	105	65	35	30
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,695	7,465	8,230	24,750	11,930	12,825
Albanian	25	10	15	70	35	30
Armenian	35	20	10	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	520	220	305	990	435	550
Baltic languages	0	0	5	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	5	15	0	10
Slavic languages	515	220	300	975	430	540
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	10	5	5
Bulgarian	40	15	30	75	40	40
Croatian	30	15	10	55	30	30
Czech	15	5	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	110	40	65	270	115	155
Russian	200	80	120	325	140	190
Serbian	35	15	20	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	15	5	10
Slovak	15	5	5	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	30	15	15
Ukrainian	35	15	20	115	55	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	5
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	35	70	30	35
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	0	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	65	40	30	45	25	20
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	110	60	50	235	115	125
Indo-Iranian languages	385	210	175	395	205	195
Indo-Aryan languages	280	155	120	210	110	105
Bengali	65	35	30	25	15	5
Gujarati	30	15	15	10	5	5
Hindi	10	5	0	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	50	35	90	45	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	15	5	5
Urdu	75	45	30	50	30	25
Iranian languages	105	55	50	185	95	95
Kurdish	20	5	10	5	0	5
Pashto	0	5	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	85	45	35	180	90	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	14,540	6,895	7,645	22,970	11,095	11,880
Catalan	5	5	0	5	0	5
Italian	7,305	3,455	3,850	15,730	7,625	8,105
Portuguese	540	250	295	1,355	665	685
Romanian	305	145	160	1,160	580	580
Spanish	6,375	3,045	3,335	4,720	2,220	2,500
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Japanese	5	5	5	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	5	5	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	810	400	405	465	220	240
Akan (Twi)	10	0	5	0	0	5
Bamanankan	30	15	15	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	15	20	5	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	55	30	25	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	120	55	60	105	50	60
Rundi (Kirundi)	90	50	45	50	25	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	15	30	25	10	15
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	80	35	45	40	20	25
Wolof	115	60	60	55	20	30
Yoruba	0	5	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	230	125	100	140	75	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	10	0	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	5
Sign languages	40	20	20	25	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	10	10	10	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	660	320	335	845	395	455
Chinese languages	655	320	330	840	390	450
Cantonese	300	150	145	435	205	235
Hakka	10	5	5	5	0	5
Mandarin	195	95	95	220	95	130
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	45	65	130	70	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	40	40	125	50	80
Lao	70	40	30	120	50	70
Thai	15	0	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	1,025	520	505	115	70	45
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	1,010	520	490	115	70	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	125	55	70	50	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	125	55	70	50	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	5	0
Multiple responses	5,620	2,790	2,830	5,285	2,570	2,715
English and French	705	375	335	905	480	435
English and non-official language	445	220	230	835	395	440
French and non-official language	4,025	1,955	2,070	2,970	1,405	1,565
English, French and non-official language	445	240	200	580	295	280
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	100,090	47,400	52,690	102,280	48,225	54,060
Single responses	87,080	41,100	45,980	90,980	42,825	48,155
Official languages	65,870	31,060	34,815	74,270	35,085	39,190
English	6,800	3,420	3,380	18,175	9,080	9,090
French	59,070	27,635	31,435	56,100	26,005	30,095
Non-official languages	21,210	10,040	11,160	16,710	7,740	8,970
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	5	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,200	10,040	11,160	16,705	7,735	8,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,130	2,620	2,505	2,135	1,070	1,065
Berber languages	770	395	375	545	280	265
Kabyle	565	295	270	395	195	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	205	105	105	155	85	70
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,360	2,230	2,135	1,585	795	795
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	4,350	2,225	2,130	1,580	790	790
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,120	550	575	1,120	525	595
Khmer (Cambodian)	280	130	150	370	165	205
Vietnamese	845	420	425	750	360	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	3,955	1,740	2,215	2,200	890	1,305
Haitian Creole	135	60	75	85	40	50
Creole, n.o.s.	3,810	1,670	2,140	2,115	850	1,260
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	80	75	50	25	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	155	80	75	50	25	25
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,065	4,175	4,890	10,255	4,760	5,495
Albanian	5	5	0	40	20	20
Armenian	15	10	10	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	310	140	170	560	260	300
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavic languages	305	140	170	565	260	305
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Bulgarian	15	10	10	55	30	25
Croatian	15	5	10	35	15	20
Czech	5	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	55	25	35	115	50	70
Russian	155	65	85	235	115	120
Serbian	25	15	10	40	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	15	5	5
Ukrainian	15	5	10	45	15	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	5	0	5	0	0
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	25	25	80	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages	245	130	120	250	115	135
Indo-Aryan languages	185	100	90	135	65	70
Bengali	45	25	20	15	10	5
Gujarati	10	5	10	5	5	0
Hindi	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	75	30	40
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	10	5	5
Urdu	70	35	35	20	15	10
Iranian languages	55	25	25	115	50	65
Kurdish	10	5	0	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	110	50	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	8,425	3,865	4,560	9,310	4,320	4,990
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	3,665	1,605	2,060	4,935	2,235	2,700
Portuguese	240	100	135	530	245	275
Romanian	165	80	90	855	435	420
Spanish	4,360	2,085	2,275	2,995	1,400	1,595
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	15	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	195	85	110	75	30	40
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	15	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	15	20	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	5	0	5
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	10	5	10
Wolof	40	25	20	20	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	30	45	30	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	30	15	15	15	5	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	30	25	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	500	250	250	625	295	330
Chinese languages	500	250	250	620	295	330
Cantonese	220	120	105	335	160	175
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	180	95	90	185	90	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	35	80	40	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	20	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	20	20	85	35	45
Lao	35	20	15	75	30	45
Thai	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	850	430	420	85	55	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	845	425	420	85	55	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	95	45	50	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	95	45	50	10	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	13,010	6,300	6,715	11,300	5,400	5,900
English and French	1,140	585	560	1,550	775	775
English and non-official language	745	375	375	1,405	650	755
French and non-official language	9,775	4,645	5,125	6,790	3,190	3,595
English, French and non-official language	1,355	700	650	1,560	780	780
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	100,090	47,400	52,690	102,280	48,220	54,060
None	70,570	32,975	37,595	70,055	32,765	37,290
English	4,675	2,355	2,315	5,330	2,645	2,680
French	9,735	4,735	4,995	8,835	4,230	4,610
Non-official language	12,955	6,250	6,705	14,580	6,855	7,730
Aboriginal	5	0	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	12,950	6,245	6,705	14,580	6,855	7,725
English and French	800	420	375	925	480	450
English and non-official language	720	325	395	910	455	455
French and non-official language	605	310	290	1,605	775	835
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	35	25	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	79,670	37,435	42,235	84,050	39,195	44,850
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,155	35,760	40,395	80,490	37,435	43,055
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,217	26,400	22,706	30,741	33,927	28,050
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,160	35,765	40,400	80,500	37,440	43,065
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,191	24,766	21,942	28,009	30,363	26,047
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,585	30,155	31,430	70,620	33,760	36,860
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	20,987	24,402	17,980	27,125	31,104	23,875
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,995	30,490	36,510	65,005	28,415	36,590
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,053	4,906	10,170	7,667	5,005	8,995
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,410	24,990	23,420	55,630	27,765	27,865
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,706	25,850	21,671	30,390	32,724	28,288
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	79,625	37,410	42,215	84,095	39,260	44,835
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,090	35,755	40,340	80,545	37,485	43,055
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,186	32,479	28,155	38,267	42,440	34,635
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,095	35,755	40,340	80,550	37,490	43,065
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,518	27,950	25,249	32,014	34,705	29,672
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,615	30,065	31,550	70,565	33,920	36,645
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,367	30,969	23,934	35,443	40,337	30,912
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,025	30,515	36,510	65,045	28,495	36,550
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,111	7,539	10,426	8,935	7,817	9,806
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,345	24,840	23,510	55,620	27,925	27,695
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,965	31,519	26,267	37,233	40,690	33,746
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	79,625	37,405	42,215	84,095	39,265	44,830
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,460	10,190	8,270	24,335	13,150	11,185
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	37,634	38,909	35,841	44,929	47,133	42,438
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	42,697	45,004	39,857	52,404	55,866	48,334
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	73.6	80.3	66.7	81.2	86.0	76.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.1	67.4	54.7	67.3	71.3	63.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	26.4	19.6	33.3	18.8	14.0	23.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	79,675	37,435	42,235	84,045	39,195	44,855
Without total income	3,515	1,675	1,840	3,555	1,760	1,800
With total income	76,155	35,760	40,395	80,490	37,435	43,050
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.5	95.6	95.8	95.5	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,000	5,950	6,050	10,250	4,770	5,480
$10,000 to $19,999	18,880	7,555	11,325	15,685	6,075	9,605
$20,000 to $29,999	14,920	6,535	8,390	13,465	5,830	7,635
$30,000 to $39,999	10,910	5,480	5,430	11,140	5,190	5,950
$40,000 to $49,999	7,770	3,815	3,955	9,580	4,475	5,105
$50,000 to $59,999	4,530	2,310	2,215	6,560	3,170	3,390
$60,000 to $69,999	2,620	1,425	1,195	4,300	2,255	2,050
$70,000 to $79,999	1,690	925	765	3,095	1,640	1,455
$80,000 to $89,999	1,020	575	450	1,940	1,085	860
$90,000 to $99,999	615	395	220	1,270	770	500
$100,000 and over	1,205	800	405	3,200	2,175	1,030
$100,000 to $149,999	895	580	320	2,335	1,560	780
$150,000 and over	305	220	90	875	620	255
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	79,670	37,435	42,235	84,045	39,195	44,850
Without after-tax income	3,510	1,675	1,840	3,545	1,755	1,790
With after-tax income	76,160	35,765	40,400	80,500	37,440	43,065
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.5	95.7	95.8	95.5	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,225	6,005	6,215	10,610	4,860	5,755
$10,000 to $19,999	19,580	7,910	11,670	16,325	6,405	9,915
$20,000 to $29,999	17,290	7,875	9,420	16,240	7,215	9,025
$30,000 to $39,999	12,970	6,575	6,395	14,260	6,770	7,490
$40,000 to $49,999	7,065	3,505	3,555	9,780	4,715	5,070
$50,000 to $59,999	3,485	1,815	1,675	5,765	2,930	2,830
$60,000 to $69,999	1,765	950	810	3,195	1,760	1,440
$70,000 to $79,999	835	490	345	1,720	1,020	695
$80,000 and over	950	640	310	2,605	1,760	850
$80,000 to $89,999	370	235	130	980	630	350
$90,000 to $99,999	195	135	60	510	360	150
$100,000 and over	390	275	115	1,115	770	345
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	79,670	37,435	42,235	84,045	39,195	44,855
Without employment income	31,260	12,445	18,815	28,420	11,435	16,985
With employment income	48,415	24,985	23,420	55,630	27,760	27,865
Percentage with employment income	60.8	66.7	55.5	66.2	70.8	62.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,295	3,530	3,765	7,240	3,595	3,645
$5,000 to $9,999	4,870	2,290	2,580	4,585	2,055	2,535
$10,000 to $19,999	9,020	4,345	4,670	8,235	3,855	4,385
$20,000 to $29,999	7,885	3,990	3,900	7,465	3,450	4,010
$30,000 to $39,999	6,770	3,690	3,075	7,305	3,435	3,865
$40,000 to $49,999	4,725	2,485	2,240	6,110	2,930	3,180
$50,000 to $59,999	2,810	1,600	1,210	4,420	2,300	2,120
$60,000 to $69,999	1,750	1,030	720	3,040	1,665	1,375
$70,000 to $79,999	1,310	715	600	2,455	1,355	1,100
$80,000 and over	1,985	1,325	660	4,775	3,125	1,650
$80,000 to $89,999	710	455	260	1,445	860	580
$90,000 to $99,999	445	295	150	940	605	330
$100,000 and over	825	575	250	2,385	1,655	735
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,115	...	...	41,530	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	43,347	...	...	59,309	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	39,772	...	...	52,615	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,625	...	...	12,630	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,912	...	...	32,148	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,924	...	...	29,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	26,490	...	...	28,900	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	57,300	...	...	75,707	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	52,950	...	...	66,338	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,090	...	...	41,525	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,300	...	...	74,227	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,823	...	...	62,103	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,605	...	...	12,575	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,742	...	...	38,385	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,602	...	...	32,125	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	26,490	...	...	28,950	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,813	...	...	89,790	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	58,872	...	...	75,120	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,115	...	...	41,530	...	...
Under $5,000	550	...	...	345	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,105	...	...	480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,345	...	...	895	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,350	...	...	1,890	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,465	...	...	2,310	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,910	...	...	1,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,885	...	...	2,285	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,020	...	...	2,325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,830	...	...	2,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,495	...	...	2,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,275	...	...	4,020	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,385	...	...	3,380	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,570	...	...	2,925	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,855	...	...	2,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,415	...	...	2,055	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,645	...	...	9,645	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,250	...	...	3,850	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,090	...	...	2,325	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	890	...	...	2,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	410	...	...	1,315	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,115	...	...	41,530	...	...
Under $5,000	585	...	...	390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,110	...	...	495	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,355	...	...	920	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,510	...	...	1,980	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,850	...	...	2,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,300	...	...	2,305	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,555	...	...	2,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,435	...	...	2,860	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,955	...	...	2,670	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,735	...	...	2,550	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,550	...	...	4,440	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,460	...	...	3,705	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,195	...	...	3,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,680	...	...	2,540	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,175	...	...	1,950	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,675	...	...	6,165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,540	...	...	3,205	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	640	...	...	1,480	...	...
$150,000 and over	495	...	...	1,485	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	25,220	...	...	28,200	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	57,299	...	...	75,651	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	52,960	...	...	66,291	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,715	...	...	8,875	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,302	...	...	64,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	48,745	...	...	56,406	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,610	...	...	12,935	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	69,906	...	...	97,235	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	64,302	...	...	83,889	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,985	...	...	5,685	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,170	...	...	54,843	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,107	...	...	49,960	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	25,210	...	...	28,295	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,924	...	...	89,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	58,913	...	...	75,168	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,715	...	...	8,915	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,398	...	...	77,990	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,760	...	...	64,827	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,625	...	...	12,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,859	...	...	110,814	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	70,345	...	...	91,828	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,965	...	...	5,685	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,815	...	...	62,444	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,398	...	...	54,746	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,125	9,480	10,650	14,770	6,155	8,615
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,824	24,643	23,346	30,568	33,092	28,959
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,973	23,437	22,729	27,950	29,495	26,987
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,145	9,670	10,475	14,520	6,115	8,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,272	30,972	29,625	36,998	38,838	35,659
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	26,441	26,677	26,222	31,117	31,995	30,479
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	98,075	46,800	51,275	101,465	48,025	53,445
In the bottom half of the distribution	77,455	36,460	41,000	62,425	28,745	33,680
In the bottom decile	16,740	7,950	8,785	8,415	3,915	4,500
In the second decile	18,660	8,410	10,255	11,890	5,040	6,845
In the third decile	18,240	8,585	9,650	14,970	6,885	8,080
In the fourth decile	13,860	6,680	7,175	14,350	6,745	7,605
In the fifth decile	9,960	4,830	5,130	12,810	6,165	6,650
In the top half of the distribution	20,615	10,340	10,280	39,040	19,285	19,760
In the sixth decile	7,575	3,790	3,790	11,050	5,380	5,670
In the seventh decile	5,255	2,645	2,610	9,580	4,700	4,880
In the eighth decile	3,890	1,945	1,940	8,005	3,930	4,070
In the ninth decile	2,510	1,245	1,265	6,330	3,240	3,095
In the top decile	1,385	710	675	4,080	2,035	2,045
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	98,070	46,800	51,275	101,465	48,025	53,440
0 to 17 years	21,510	10,935	10,575	20,890	10,645	10,245
0 to 5 years	8,110	4,160	3,955	6,875	3,465	3,410
18 to 64 years	59,535	28,885	30,650	61,405	29,205	32,190
65 years and over	17,030	6,970	10,050	19,175	8,175	11,005
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	26,040	11,955	14,085	13,950	5,985	7,960
0 to 17 years	6,775	3,485	3,295	3,495	1,770	1,725
0 to 5 years	2,675	1,380	1,295	1,240	620	620
18 to 64 years	15,160	7,125	8,035	7,400	3,315	4,085
65 years and over	4,110	1,350	2,760	3,055	900	2,150
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	26.6	25.5	27.5	13.7	12.5	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	31.5	31.9	31.2	16.7	16.6	16.8
0 to 5 years (%)	33.0	33.2	32.7	18.0	17.9	18.2
18 to 64 years (%)	25.5	24.7	26.2	12.1	11.4	12.7
65 years and over (%)	24.1	19.4	27.5	15.9	11.0	19.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,310	9,455	10,860	10,465	4,660	5,805
0 to 17 years	5,050	2,570	2,480	2,590	1,340	1,250
0 to 5 years	2,000	1,030	970	935	485	455
18 to 64 years	12,390	5,980	6,415	6,050	2,805	3,240
65 years and over	2,875	910	1,970	1,835	510	1,320
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	20.7	20.2	21.2	10.3	9.7	10.9
0 to 17 years (%)	23.5	23.5	23.5	12.4	12.6	12.2
0 to 5 years (%)	24.7	24.8	24.5	13.6	14.0	13.3
18 to 64 years (%)	20.8	20.7	20.9	9.9	9.6	10.1
65 years and over (%)	16.9	13.1	19.6	9.6	6.2	12.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	97,985	46,770	51,215	101,530	48,045	53,485
Official languages	95,445	45,825	49,615	99,245	47,255	51,985
English	44,220	23,450	20,775	57,080	29,150	27,930
French	92,945	44,445	48,495	96,380	45,840	50,540
Non-official languages	55,855	26,910	28,945	56,455	26,840	29,615
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	25	15	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	10	15	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	55,850	26,905	28,945	56,435	26,825	29,610
Afro-Asiatic languages	14,045	7,400	6,645	8,070	4,145	3,920
Berber languages	2,635	1,405	1,235	1,970	1,010	955
Kabyle	1,670	880	795	1,170	640	530
Berber languages, n.i.e.	970	535	440	810	375	435
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	12,645	6,660	5,985	7,210	3,695	3,515
Amharic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	12,625	6,655	5,975	7,190	3,680	3,515
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	0	15	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,775	880	900	1,850	885	960
Khmer (Cambodian)	485	250	240	740	345	390
Vietnamese	1,340	650	690	1,125	555	575
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	45	60	105	25	80
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	30	15	15	10	0	10
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	25	40	90	25	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	16,035	7,165	8,865	11,870	5,040	6,830
Haitian Creole	420	230	185	310	130	180
Creole, n.o.s.	15,645	6,935	8,710	11,560	4,915	6,640
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	40	15	25
Dravidian languages	270	130	140	40	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	270	130	135	35	25	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	21,015	10,085	10,930	32,955	16,005	16,950
Albanian	60	25	30	75	55	20
Armenian	50	30	20	25	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	730	310	420	1,530	735	795
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	730	310	420	1,520	735	790
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Bulgarian	60	20	45	75	40	35
Croatian	35	15	15	115	70	45
Czech	20	10	10	0	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	135	50	85	325	160	165
Russian	355	155	195	845	390	455
Serbian	90	40	50	45	15	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Slovak	20	10	10	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	65	25	40
Ukrainian	80	40	40	120	50	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	260	150	105	265	165	105
Afrikaans	15	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	15	10	15	0	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	215	130	90	245	160	85
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	155	85	70	380	200	180
Indo-Iranian languages	585	255	325	395	210	190
Indo-Aryan languages	450	195	250	205	100	110
Bengali	40	20	20	40	30	15
Gujarati	60	15	45	10	0	0
Hindi	60	35	25	120	50	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	45	35	65	40	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	0	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	270	95	170	25	10	15
Iranian languages	145	65	80	200	120	85
Kurdish	35	10	25	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	55	55	195	110	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	19,465	9,360	10,100	31,045	15,030	16,020
Catalan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italian	9,250	4,400	4,855	21,080	10,330	10,745
Portuguese	945	505	440	1,930	930	1,000
Romanian	390	210	175	1,515	750	760
Spanish	9,875	4,720	5,150	7,965	3,695	4,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Japanese	25	10	20	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	35	20	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,550	755	795	875	425	450
Akan (Twi)	15	10	15	0	10	0
Bamanankan	80	35	35	55	35	20
Edo	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	35	15	15	35	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	105	40	70	45	20	25
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lingala	480	225	255	240	90	145
Rundi (Kirundi)	115	50	55	80	30	50
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	110	35	75	45	20	20
Shona	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	205	85	115	100	35	65
Wolof	255	150	105	115	65	55
Yoruba	25	15	10	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	410	225	185	260	150	110
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	175	80	100	95	55	40
American Sign Language	10	0	10	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	95	45	50	20	0	15
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	70	50	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	815	400	410	1,145	515	625
Chinese languages	805	390	415	1,140	520	625
Cantonese	410	185	225	700	315	390
Hakka	10	0	0	15	10	10
Mandarin	335	170	160	455	190	270
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	50	50	135	65	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	70	25	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	105	45	55	200	80	120
Lao	75	35	35	165	75	95
Thai	45	20	25	50	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,125	540	585	170	110	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	1,115	535	580	170	115	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	115	75	35	75	30	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	115	75	35	75	35	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	65	40	30	15	15	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	97,985	46,770	51,215	101,535	48,045	53,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	84,540	40,390	44,145	93,965	44,640	49,325
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,900	9,605	9,295	19,460	9,840	9,625
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	65,640	30,785	34,850	74,500	34,810	39,695
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	13,450	6,385	7,070	7,570	3,405	4,160
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	97,990	46,770	51,215	101,530	48,045	53,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	56,755	26,960	29,795	66,310	31,700	34,615
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	40,000	19,165	20,835	34,610	16,065	18,540
Before 1981	7,810	3,745	4,070	11,995	5,590	6,405
1981 to 1990	4,915	2,415	2,495	4,360	2,075	2,285
1991 to 2000	6,865	3,325	3,545	4,885	2,165	2,720
2001 to 2010	11,400	5,455	5,940	8,350	3,960	4,390
2001 to 2005	4,300	2,080	2,220	3,565	1,710	1,855
2006 to 2010	7,105	3,380	3,720	4,785	2,250	2,535
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,000	4,220	4,780	5,015	2,275	2,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,230	650	585	610	280	330
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	40,000	19,160	20,830	34,610	16,065	18,540
Under 5 years	3,805	2,010	1,800	3,575	1,720	1,860
5 to 14 years	6,445	3,025	3,420	6,500	2,950	3,550
15 to 24 years	8,655	3,820	4,835	8,100	3,525	4,580
25 to 44 years	18,400	9,140	9,260	14,395	7,020	7,375
45 years and over	2,690	1,170	1,520	2,030	855	1,175
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	39,995	19,165	20,835	34,610	16,065	18,540
Americas	17,865	8,035	9,830	12,810	5,480	7,325
Brazil	55	15	40	90	35	60
Colombia	400	195	210	415	185	235
El Salvador	995	495	500	575	300	275
Guyana	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	12,475	5,470	7,000	8,700	3,610	5,095
Jamaica	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mexico	525	210	315	170	65	110
Peru	680	310	365	660	275	385
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	10	30	20	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	480	275	205	435	220	220
Other places of birth in Americas	2,240	1,060	1,185	1,680	755	920
Europe	6,680	3,160	3,515	11,415	5,490	5,925
Bosnia and Herzegovina	50	30	15	0	0	0
Croatia	25	10	10	95	65	30
France	705	310	395	700	385	310
Germany	25	0	20	60	35	25
Greece	45	30	15	100	50	50
Hungary	80	60	20	20	15	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	4,380	2,040	2,345	7,285	3,440	3,845
Netherlands	15	10	10	0	0	0
Poland	90	25	65	200	90	115
Portugal	360	185	175	910	440	470
Romania	240	125	115	685	320	360
Russian Federation	40	10	30	95	40	50
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	20	20	25	10	20
Ukraine	65	25	40	120	30	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	30	15	45	40	10
Other places of birth in Europe	470	240	225	1,070	530	540
Africa	10,850	5,640	5,205	7,110	3,590	3,520
Algeria	4,430	2,305	2,130	3,920	1,975	1,950
Egypt	165	110	60	110	60	50
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	3,505	1,830	1,680	1,510	765	745
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	10
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,725	1,400	1,325	1,560	780	775
Asia	4,600	2,320	2,280	3,260	1,505	1,760
Afghanistan	45	15	25	55	20	35
Bangladesh	30	15	15	30	20	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	330	135	190	415	160	250
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	15	0	55	20	40
India	40	25	15	55	25	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	20	10	90	50	40
Iraq	100	45	50	20	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	20	10	10
Lebanon	1,315	710	605	460	245	210
Pakistan	105	35	65	35	20	15
Philippines	75	35	45	90	20	65
Sri Lanka	175	100	75	30	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	215	120	90	125	70	60
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Viet Nam	925	415	505	765	365	395
Other places of birth in Asia	1,195	620	580	995	445	555
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	20	0	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,000	4,220	4,775	5,015	2,275	2,740
Americas	4,445	1,960	2,485	2,085	925	1,160
Brazil	0	10	0	10	10	10
Colombia	90	50	40	95	35	60
Cuba	60	25	40	60	35	25
Haiti	3,725	1,630	2,090	1,520	680	840
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	120	50	70	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	60	85	80	35	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	35	15	15
Other places of birth in Americas	290	140	150	235	105	130
Europe	215	110	110	595	285	315
France	75	20	55	50	25	25
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	10	10	335	145	185
Romania	10	10	10	70	25	45
Russian Federation	0	0	0	40	15	20
Ukraine	10	10	10	20	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	85	70	15	85	50	35
Africa	3,950	1,935	2,015	2,085	980	1,105
Algeria	1,865	930	935	1,080	530	545
Cameroon	305	145	160	170	80	90
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	160	85	70	70	20	50
Côte d'Ivoire	110	45	60	75	25	50
Egypt	25	15	10	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	890	445	440	390	195	200
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	165	80	90	135	50	90
Other places of birth in Africa	435	185	245	165	80	85
Asia	390	215	170	245	85	155
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	20	90	20	70
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	75	60	15	35	20	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	20	10	10	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	30	20	25	15	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	45	25	20	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	15	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	80	45	35	40	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	45	15	30	35	10	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	97,990	46,770	51,215	101,530	48,045	53,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	41,645	20,035	21,605	35,470	16,505	18,965
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,420	11,235	11,185	27,665	13,685	13,980
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	33,925	15,505	18,420	38,395	17,860	20,535
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	32,655	15,645	17,010	23,285	10,785	12,500
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	13,720	7,390	6,330	11,090	5,590	5,500
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,575	4,210	2,365	5,050	3,015	2,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,150	3,180	3,965	6,040	2,580	3,460
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	12,100	4,820	7,280	7,900	3,070	4,830
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,000	3,035	2,970	3,990	1,970	2,015
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	830	400	430	310	155	155
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	97,990	46,770	51,215	101,530	48,045	53,490
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	590	300	290	520	225	295
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	545	280	265	490	215	280
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	200	105	95	225	110	115
Métis	340	175	170	255	90	155
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	15	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	0	10	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,390	46,470	50,925	101,010	47,820	53,190
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	97,985	46,775	51,215	101,530	48,045	53,485
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	145	60	85	150	60	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	97,840	46,710	51,130	101,385	47,985	53,395
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	97,990	46,775	51,215	101,530	48,045	53,485
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	385	190	195	370	155	215
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	370	180	185	325	135	195
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	300	155	145	215	85	130
Métis single ancestry	65	25	40	95	35	60
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	15	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	0	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,510	595	915	1,245	530	715
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,490	580	905	1,245	535	715
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,325	515	805	1,120	475	645
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	65	100	105	55	50
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	96,095	45,990	50,105	99,915	47,360	52,555
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	97,985	46,770	51,215	101,530	48,045	53,485
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	45,305	21,950	23,360	33,125	15,335	17,790
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	715	345	370	325	165	160
Chinese	730	350	385	965	400	565
Black	23,505	10,860	12,645	18,025	8,015	10,010
Filipino	105	45	60	145	55	95
Latin American	6,665	3,280	3,390	4,485	2,110	2,375
Arab	10,560	5,595	4,970	6,125	3,140	2,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,885	915	970	2,165	1,020	1,145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	405	195	215	200	105	95
Korean	30	20	10	25	15	10
Japanese	15	0	10	20	10	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	120	65	55	100	40	60
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	565	275	285	550	265	280
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	52,685	24,825	27,855	68,405	32,710	35,700
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	97,990	46,770	51,215	101,535	48,045	53,490
North American Aboriginal origins	1,895	785	1,110	1,615	685	930
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,660	690	970	1,375	575	795
Inuit	0	0	0	40	20	20
Métis	265	110	155	240	110	135
Other North American origins	27,270	12,500	14,770	28,950	13,345	15,600
Acadian	285	130	155	150	60	95
American	500	225	275	265	135	130
Canadian	24,590	11,235	13,355	27,155	12,435	14,720
New Brunswicker	10	0	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	2,470	1,185	1,290	1,700	855	850
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	30,770	14,400	16,375	46,605	22,675	23,925
British Isles origins	4,305	1,855	2,450	3,965	1,825	2,140
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,130	500	630	1,160	575	585
Irish	2,730	1,115	1,615	2,490	1,070	1,420
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	1,010	470	535	880	390	490
Welsh	35	20	15	70	30	35
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	115	40	75	60	40	25
French origins	13,020	5,885	7,135	12,615	5,965	6,655
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	100	40	60	55	25	30
Corsican	15	10	15	10	10	0
French	12,935	5,850	7,090	12,575	5,945	6,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,590	735	855	1,560	715	845
Austrian	45	20	20	80	40	40
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	370	180	190	325	145	180
Dutch	85	25	60	135	50	90
Flemish	15	0	10	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	975	425	545	935	435	505
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swiss	165	90	80	140	85	60
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	60	25	30	80	30	50
Danish	30	15	15	15	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	30	10	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Swedish	20	10	10	30	10	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	1,700	810	890	3,340	1,610	1,730
Bulgarian	70	20	50	130	60	70
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	15	0	10	25	15	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40	10	30	30	30	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	260	150	110	200	100	105
Latvian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lithuanian	15	10	10	40	20	20
Moldovan	75	35	40	450	245	210
Polish	460	205	260	835	410	420
Romanian	400	220	180	1,200	575	625
Russian	245	105	140	365	160	210
Slovak	25	15	10	35	20	15
Ukrainian	270	100	170	445	165	275
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	0	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	14,795	7,175	7,620	29,855	14,785	15,075
Albanian	55	20	35	115	75	35
Bosnian	50	25	25	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	70	35	35	200	130	70
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	355	215	140	630	330	300
Italian	11,585	5,500	6,080	25,310	12,525	12,785
Kosovar	20	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	30	25	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	1,130	585	550	2,440	1,255	1,185
Serbian	85	40	50	90	35	50
Sicilian	10	10	0	50	20	30
Slovenian	40	15	30	105	40	65
Spanish	2,155	1,090	1,065	1,775	775	1,005
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	10	70	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	0
Other European origins	280	150	130	135	70	65
Basque	30	20	10	25	15	10
Jewish	120	55	60	70	35	40
Roma (Gypsy)	20	15	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	105	55	55	30	20	15
Caribbean origins	19,220	8,815	10,410	15,335	6,610	8,730
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	20	15	15	35	10	25
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	375	140	235	305	145	160
Dominican	580	270	310	480	185	290
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	30	10	15	15	10	10
Haitian	18,115	8,285	9,830	14,410	6,190	8,220
Jamaican	170	115	55	185	75	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	30	15	15	35	20	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	60	20	40	40	20	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	15	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	110	60	50	90	45	50
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	130	55	70	80	35	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,675	3,300	3,375	4,725	2,215	2,505
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	360	180	185	145	60	85
Arawak	10	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	95	55	40	90	50	40
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	45	20	25	20	10	15
Brazilian	135	55	75	95	40	55
Chilean	335	185	150	435	210	225
Colombian	590	295	295	615	290	325
Costa Rican	70	45	30	15	0	15
Ecuadorian	145	85	60	50	30	20
Guatemalan	815	420	395	550	250	300
Guyanese	15	0	20	20	15	0
Hispanic	40	15	25	50	25	25
Honduran	480	230	260	175	105	70
Maya	190	140	55	45	25	25
Mexican	750	340	410	415	180	235
Nicaraguan	190	100	95	110	70	45
Panamanian	60	40	25	70	30	45
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	890	440	450	765	335	425
Salvadorean	1,640	835	810	955	490	460
Uruguayan	55	30	25	70	25	45
Venezuelan	120	50	65	205	100	110
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	335	195	140	180	90	90
African origins	16,290	8,390	7,905	11,570	5,885	5,685
Central and West African origins	2,225	1,105	1,115	1,490	800	690
Akan	15	15	0	10	0	0
Angolan	20	10	10	15	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	95	50	45	25	10	10
Burkinabe	115	65	55	0	0	0
Cameroonian	465	230	235	260	145	115
Chadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	680	335	345	500	260	245
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	15	0	15	10	0
Gabonese	25	15	10	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	35	10	25	15	10	10
Guinean	120	55	65	75	30	40
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	135	45	90	200	115	85
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	55	30	25	55	25	35
Malinké	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	10	20	15	0
Peulh	120	40	75	15	20	0
Senegalese	250	140	115	185	85	95
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Togolese	65	30	40	45	20	25
Wolof	50	35	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	0	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	135	70	65	110	60	55
North African origins	10,920	5,760	5,160	8,015	4,105	3,905
Algerian	3,710	1,915	1,790	3,635	1,870	1,765
Berber	2,695	1,435	1,255	2,190	1,120	1,070
Coptic	10	10	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	240	160	80	235	145	90
Libyan	15	10	0	10	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	4,330	2,235	2,090	2,030	1,015	1,015
Sudanese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	515	280	235	335	175	155
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	205	120	90	80	40	35
Southern and East African origins	560	260	305	385	150	230
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	40	10	30
Burundian	195	90	105	105	50	55
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Malagasy	30	15	15	25	10	20
Mauritian	85	40	45	75	35	40
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	150	60	90	75	40	30
Seychellois	20	10	10	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	10	20	10	15
South African	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	20	10	10	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	35	15	15	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	20	10	15	10	10
Other African origins	2,720	1,345	1,375	1,770	875	895
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	135	65	70	85	35	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,640	1,320	1,320	1,695	845	855
Asian origins	10,750	5,460	5,295	7,320	3,600	3,725
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,895	3,605	3,290	3,285	1,760	1,525
Afghan	30	10	20	95	55	40
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,275	1,180	1,100	1,295	705	595
Armenian	125	85	40	145	85	60
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	55	50	135	70	70
Iraqi	140	80	60	15	0	15
Israeli	10	10	10	10	0	0
Jordanian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	25	15	10	25	20	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	2,670	1,465	1,205	1,110	585	525
Palestinian	85	35	45	65	35	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Syrian	320	170	155	310	170	140
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	1,195	590	610	240	135	110
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	35	20	15	10	0	10
South Asian origins	820	375	445	370	185	185
Bangladeshi	20	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	350	145	210	260	120	140
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	190	90	100	100	50	45
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	170	95	75	30	10	15
Tamil	75	35	35	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	10	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,050	1,475	1,580	3,635	1,645	1,985
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	560	290	270	795	380	410
Chinese	1,180	565	615	1,655	735	930
Filipino	135	50	80	170	70	95
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	50	15	30	25	15	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	30	15	25	15	10
Laotian	100	40	60	190	85	100
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	40	10	30	50	25	25
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,340	640	700	1,270	615	650
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	20	10	15
Other Asian origins	15	15	10	45	25	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	0	45	25	20
Oceania origins	0	10	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	10	0	0
New Zealander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,095	...	...	41,525	...	...
Owner	12,635	...	...	23,470	...	...
Renter	30,465	...	...	18,055	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,095	...	...	41,525	...	...
Condominium	4,000	...	...	7,765	...	...
Not condominium	39,100	...	...	33,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,095	...	...	41,525	...	...
No bedrooms	435	...	...	135	...	...
1 bedroom	9,995	...	...	6,865	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,375	...	...	13,050	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,425	...	...	16,785	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,865	...	...	4,685	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,095	...	...	41,520	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	23,980	...	...	17,285	...	...
5 rooms	10,650	...	...	8,455	...	...
6 rooms	3,070	...	...	5,135	...	...
7 rooms	2,295	...	...	4,395	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,100	...	...	6,250	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.6	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,095	...	...	41,525	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,425	...	...	40,755	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,665	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,095	...	...	41,525	...	...
Suitable	38,405	...	...	38,530	...	...
Not suitable	4,685	...	...	2,995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,095	...	...	41,525	...	...
1960 or before	13,540	...	...	4,350	...	...
1961 to 1980	21,190	...	...	15,105	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,325	...	...	11,145	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,810	...	...	5,245	...	...
2001 to 2005	695	...	...	2,690	...	...
2006 to 2010	725	...	...	1,995	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	795	...	...	995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,095	...	...	41,525	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	39,645	...	...	39,550	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,445	...	...	1,975	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,095	...	...	41,525	...	...
1 household maintainer	31,065	...	...	25,495	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,095	...	...	15,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	940	...	...	825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,090	...	...	41,520	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,090	...	...	545	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,175	...	...	4,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,555	...	...	7,325	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,830	...	...	8,615	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,205	...	...	8,100	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,100	...	...	6,655	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,220	...	...	4,610	...	...
85 years and over	1,925	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	43,085	...	...	41,500	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,735	...	...	31,840	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,350	...	...	9,660	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,110	...	...	8,895	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,630	...	...	23,470	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.7	...	...	58.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	25.0	...	...	16.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,065	...	...	1,067	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,226	...	...	1,192	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,881	...	...	341,657	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	366,668	...	...	357,567	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,460	...	...	18,055	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.5	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.8	...	...	32.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	713	...	...	771	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	757	...	...	832	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	79,625	37,410	42,220	84,095	39,265	44,830
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,345	10,715	12,630	18,970	8,665	10,305
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,800	8,345	9,455	19,870	9,300	10,575
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,470	18,350	20,125	45,255	21,300	23,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,225	6,770	6,455	13,060	6,950	6,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,755	4,470	5,280	9,645	4,570	5,075
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,470	2,300	1,175	3,420	2,375	1,040
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,105	4,995	6,110	14,595	6,335	8,260
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,845	1,210	1,635	3,345	1,385	1,955
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,290	5,375	5,920	14,250	6,630	7,625
Bachelor's degree	7,545	3,460	4,080	9,865	4,450	5,415
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,370	695	675	1,650	825	825
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190	90	100	310	135	175
Master's degree	1,920	965	950	2,155	1,045	1,110
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	270	155	115	265	170	95
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	51,110	24,865	26,240	52,870	25,005	27,865
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,095	5,480	5,615	6,890	3,435	3,455
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,130	5,095	5,035	11,375	5,540	5,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,885	14,290	15,590	34,605	16,040	18,565
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,325	5,030	5,295	9,830	4,965	4,865
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,725	3,410	4,315	7,405	3,355	4,050
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	1,625	970	2,425	1,610	810
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,895	3,760	4,135	10,270	4,515	5,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,085	915	1,170	2,445	1,035	1,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,580	4,580	5,000	12,065	5,520	6,545
Bachelor's degree	6,325	2,945	3,380	8,375	3,780	4,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,190	600	590	1,375	640	735
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	155	60	90	235	75	155
Master's degree	1,690	855	840	1,860	900	960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	220	125	95	225	135	95
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	79,625	37,405	42,215	84,095	39,260	44,835
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,155	19,060	22,095	38,840	17,965	20,875
Education	2,275	625	1,645	2,750	525	2,230
13. Education	2,275	625	1,645	2,750	520	2,230
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,525	695	830	1,650	855	795
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	315	240	75	365	305	60
50. Visual and performing arts	1,210	455	755	1,285	550	740
Humanities	2,250	820	1,425	2,445	945	1,500
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	355	80	270	455	75	380
23. English language and literature/letters	155	40	115	185	35	150
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	980	335	645	1,200	510	690
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	60	35	90	55	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	110	20	75	60	10
54. History	165	90	75	155	85	70
55. French language and literature/letters	370	110	265	295	120	170
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,115	1,305	2,810	4,965	1,530	3,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	15	30	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	355	150	210	340	120	225
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,140	125	1,015	1,335	85	1,250
22. Legal professions and studies	780	285	500	920	300	625
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	15	80	160	25	130
42. Psychology	485	105	380	490	120	370
45. Social sciences	1,210	615	595	1,690	875	815
Business, management and public administration	7,860	2,950	4,905	11,730	4,540	7,195
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	15	15	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	355	100	245	480	70	415
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,490	2,840	4,650	11,235	4,450	6,780
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,535	865	670	1,410	745	665
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	505	195	310	480	215	270
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	285	170	115	275	155	125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	195	105	90	135	60	75
40. Physical sciences	465	340	125	440	280	155
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	55	35	75	35	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,890	1,380	515	2,190	1,475	710
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,540	1,205	330	1,765	1,275	490
25. Library science	135	40	95	150	20	125
27. Mathematics and statistics	190	115	80	245	150	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	15	0	35	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,495	6,900	595	8,345	7,695	645
04. Architecture and related services	240	165	80	300	205	90
14. Engineering	1,530	1,295	230	1,825	1,515	310
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,320	1,190	130	1,545	1,430	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,875	1,820	60	2,000	1,950	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,555	1,520	35	1,775	1,735	40
48. Precision production	970	915	60	900	860	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	405	230	180	325	205	120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	355	185	170	255	160	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	40	10	65	45	20
Health and related fields	6,060	1,050	5,010	6,270	1,205	5,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	215	130	90	310	170	135
51. Health professions and related programs	5,805	900	4,905	5,870	1,000	4,875
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	20	15	90	40	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,055	1,530	1,525	3,170	1,565	1,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,840	490	1,350	2,050	620	1,425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	590	470	125	600	465	135
49. Transportation and materials moving	615	565	50	505	465	45
Other	10	0	15	15	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	10	15	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	51,110	24,870	26,240	52,870	25,005	27,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,230	10,580	10,650	18,270	8,970	9,295
Education	1,565	415	1,150	1,835	285	1,550
13. Education	1,560	410	1,150	1,835	280	1,550
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,105	530	575	1,180	575	600
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	165	60	240	190	50
50. Visual and performing arts	880	365	510	945	390	550
Humanities	1,485	545	935	1,595	585	1,010
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	295	75	225	400	75	335
23. English language and literature/letters	125	30	100	145	25	120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	505	190	315	675	285	390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	40	20	50	40	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	75	10	30	30	10
54. History	110	55	55	95	50	40
55. French language and literature/letters	300	90	215	200	80	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,290	1,075	2,220	3,810	1,120	2,690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	15	20	25	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	305	140	170	250	90	155
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	895	85	815	1,060	55	1,000
22. Legal professions and studies	665	235	425	775	240	535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	10	50	95	15	80
42. Psychology	360	75	285	385	85	305
45. Social sciences	965	510	455	1,215	620	590
Business, management and public administration	6,220	2,325	3,900	9,250	3,595	5,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	10	15	15	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	280	85	195	370	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,920	2,230	3,695	8,865	3,530	5,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,140	650	490	1,015	520	495
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	445	170	270	385	165	220
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	190	110	75	160	80	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	40	15	50	25	30
40. Physical sciences	385	280	110	355	220	130
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	50	25	65	30	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,685	1,240	445	1,980	1,350	635
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,395	1,090	300	1,635	1,180	455
25. Library science	110	45	70	120	25	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	160	100	65	195	120	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	10	30	25	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,775	5,240	535	6,320	5,745	575
04. Architecture and related services	220	145	75	255	175	80
14. Engineering	1,335	1,125	210	1,595	1,305	290
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,055	950	100	1,165	1,075	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,315	1,255	50	1,360	1,310	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,210	1,175	35	1,315	1,285	30
48. Precision production	650	590	60	630	600	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	350	200	150	260	155	105
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	160	145	205	125	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	35	10	55	30	20
Health and related fields	4,840	880	3,960	4,845	880	3,965
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	110	70	270	140	130
51. Health professions and related programs	4,630	755	3,875	4,505	715	3,790
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	10	15	70	20	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,415	1,195	1,215	2,505	1,220	1,285
12. Personal and culinary services	1,450	365	1,085	1,585	455	1,135
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	445	350	90	480	365	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	520	475	40	425	395	35
Other	0	0	10	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	79,625	37,405	42,215	84,095	39,265	44,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,150	19,060	22,095	38,840	17,960	20,880
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,475	18,345	20,125	45,255	21,300	23,955
Location of study inside Canada	31,155	14,425	16,730	38,915	18,060	20,855
Same as province or territory of residence	30,625	14,170	16,455	38,380	17,790	20,590
Different than province or territory of residence	530	260	275	535	270	260
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,315	3,925	3,395	6,335	3,240	3,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	205	120	85	240	130	110
Philippines	25	10	15	45	10	35
India	15	10	0	25	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	35	20	15	55	45	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	105	35	70	110	50	60
France	595	355	250	535	325	210
Other	6,335	3,375	2,955	5,325	2,685	2,645
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	51,110	24,870	26,240	52,870	25,010	27,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,230	10,580	10,655	18,270	8,970	9,295
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,880	14,290	15,590	34,600	16,035	18,570
Location of study inside Canada	23,510	10,930	12,585	29,230	13,345	15,880
Same as province or territory of residence	23,085	10,725	12,365	28,805	13,140	15,660
Different than province or territory of residence	425	205	220	425	205	220
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,370	3,365	3,005	5,375	2,690	2,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	170	90	80	195	105	85
Philippines	15	0	15	25	10	20
India	10	10	0	20	0	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	25	20	10	50	35	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	105	35	70	100	40	55
France	480	280	200	420	240	180
Other	5,565	2,935	2,625	4,570	2,260	2,305
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	79,625	37,410	42,215	84,095	39,265	44,835
In the labour force	45,435	23,575	21,865	51,315	25,970	25,345
Employed	40,015	20,665	19,350	47,005	23,700	23,305
Unemployed	5,420	2,910	2,510	4,310	2,270	2,040
Not in the labour force	34,190	13,835	20,355	32,775	13,295	19,485
Participation rate	57.1	63.0	51.8	61.0	66.1	56.5
Employment rate	50.3	55.2	45.8	55.9	60.4	52.0
Unemployment rate	11.9	12.3	11.5	8.4	8.7	8.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	79,625	37,405	42,215	84,095	39,265	44,830
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	34,395	14,115	20,280	32,480	13,235	19,245
Worked	45,230	23,295	21,940	51,615	26,030	25,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	19,005	10,555	8,445	24,865	13,490	11,380
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	26,225	12,730	13,495	26,745	12,540	14,200
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.5	41.2	39.8	42.8	43.2	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	45,435	23,570	21,860	51,320	25,970	25,345
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,590	1,295	1,290	1,930	930	995
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,845	22,275	20,570	49,390	25,040	24,350
Employee	38,650	19,640	19,005	44,650	21,830	22,820
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,200	2,635	1,565	4,745	3,210	1,535
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	45,435	23,575	21,860	51,320	25,970	25,345
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,590	1,295	1,295	1,925	930	995
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,845	22,275	20,570	49,390	25,035	24,355
0 Management occupations	2,530	1,525	1,005	4,350	2,645	1,710
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,695	2,465	4,225	9,755	3,235	6,520
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,110	1,705	410	2,875	2,340	540
3 Health occupations	3,620	675	2,945	4,035	810	3,225
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,715	1,205	3,510	5,325	1,270	4,055
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	985	505	480	1,150	605	545
6 Sales and service occupations	12,645	6,180	6,470	12,990	6,535	6,450
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,635	5,375	260	5,890	5,525	365
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	320	245	70	205	205	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,605	2,405	1,200	2,815	1,875	940
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	45,435	23,575	21,865	51,315	25,970	25,345
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,590	1,295	1,290	1,925	930	995
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,845	22,275	20,570	49,390	25,040	24,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	125	60	65	110	75	35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	25	0	45	35	10
22 Utilities	105	65	40	290	165	125
23 Construction	2,035	1,845	185	2,390	2,120	275
31-33 Manufacturing	5,505	3,840	1,670	5,610	3,705	1,905
41 Wholesale trade	1,875	1,210	670	2,455	1,535	920
44-45 Retail trade	5,665	2,800	2,865	6,140	3,135	3,005
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,145	1,775	370	2,670	2,070	605
51 Information and cultural industries	890	560	330	1,060	615	445
52 Finance and insurance	1,410	690	720	2,985	1,220	1,770
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	650	405	245	920	560	355
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,360	1,310	1,050	2,975	1,645	1,330
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	15	10	60	25	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,435	2,050	1,385	3,000	1,770	1,230
61 Educational services	2,720	890	1,830	3,120	855	2,265
62 Health care and social assistance	6,710	1,310	5,395	7,475	1,455	6,020
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	620	275	340	705	385	315
72 Accommodation and food services	2,885	1,315	1,565	3,105	1,625	1,485
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,060	1,000	1,060	2,145	980	1,160
91 Public administration	1,610	840	770	2,125	1,070	1,050
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,020	20,670	19,350	47,005	23,700	23,305
Worked at home	1,695	835	860	1,955	1,045	915
Worked outside Canada	80	65	10	75	55	20
No fixed workplace address	4,295	3,050	1,245	4,210	3,015	1,195
Worked at usual place	33,945	16,715	17,235	40,765	19,590	21,175
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	33,950	16,715	17,235	40,765	19,590	21,175
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	27,590	12,935	14,650	34,435	15,755	18,675
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,825	1,125	695	1,985	1,165	820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,475	2,635	1,845	4,240	2,600	1,645
Commute to a different province or territory	60	20	35	105	70	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	38,245	19,765	18,475	44,980	22,605	22,370
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,465	13,070	8,390	29,545	16,930	12,615
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,140	375	770	1,490	470	1,015
Public transit	13,060	5,135	7,930	12,125	4,430	7,695
Walked	1,880	730	1,150	1,335	510	825
Bicycle	365	270	95	180	145	35
Other method	330	180	150	300	115	190
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	38,240	19,765	18,480	44,980	22,605	22,375
Less than 15 minutes	5,205	2,475	2,730	7,630	3,785	3,845
15 to 29 minutes	11,130	5,825	5,305	12,110	6,345	5,770
30 to 44 minutes	9,230	5,445	3,785	10,410	5,720	4,695
45 to 59 minutes	5,685	2,900	2,785	6,615	3,210	3,405
60 minutes and over	6,985	3,120	3,870	8,210	3,550	4,660
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	38,245	19,760	18,480	44,975	22,605	22,375
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,445	2,270	1,175	3,605	2,560	1,045
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,660	4,350	3,310	9,020	4,860	4,165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,420	4,160	5,260	13,520	5,920	7,595
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,765	2,480	3,285	7,230	3,015	4,220
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,970	1,835	2,130	4,180	1,985	2,195
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,975	4,660	3,320	7,420	4,265	3,155
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	47,285	24,255	23,025	53,355	26,875	26,480
Single responses	40,760	20,445	20,315	45,440	22,745	22,700
Official languages	40,230	20,170	20,060	45,100	22,605	22,500
English	3,940	2,200	1,745	7,920	4,140	3,780
French	36,285	17,970	18,315	37,180	18,460	18,720
Non-official languages	530	285	250	345	140	205
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	530	280	250	345	140	205
Afro-Asiatic languages	90	50	35	15	0	10
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	80	50	30	10	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	55	30	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	40	70	30	25	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	10	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	35	35	30	25	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	30	10	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	15	30	0	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	235	135	100	160	65	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	15	0	15
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	225	130	95	145	65	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	85	45	35	80	50	35
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Spanish	145	85	60	45	20	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	10	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	20	95	40	50
Chinese languages	30	15	20	95	45	55
Cantonese	10	0	10	75	35	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	10	20	15	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,520	3,805	2,715	7,915	4,135	3,780
English and French	5,705	3,365	2,335	7,100	3,725	3,375
English and non-official language	65	40	25	25	15	10
French and non-official language	370	200	170	265	120	140
English, French and non-official language	380	195	185	525	275	255
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	47,280	24,255	23,025	53,355	26,875	26,480
None	31,025	15,675	15,345	31,125	15,310	15,815
English	11,330	6,005	5,325	14,190	7,420	6,770
French	2,605	1,420	1,190	5,730	3,000	2,725
Non-official language	1,665	820	840	1,480	760	720
Aboriginal	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,660	825	835	1,475	765	715
English and French	20	10	10	35	20	15
English and non-official language	505	250	260	610	280	330
French and non-official language	135	70	60	190	85	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	96,680	46,105	50,580	100,495	47,570	52,925
Non-movers	84,620	40,365	44,260	91,540	43,300	48,240
Movers	12,055	5,740	6,315	8,955	4,270	4,685
Non-migrants	9,365	4,395	4,970	7,080	3,375	3,710
Migrants	2,690	1,345	1,345	1,875	895	980
Internal migrants	1,520	760	770	1,280	605	675
Intraprovincial migrants	1,350	665	685	1,155	550	600
Interprovincial migrants	170	95	80	130	55	75
External migrants	1,170	590	580	590	290	300
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	91,300	43,205	48,095	95,950	45,250	50,700
Non-movers	52,790	24,840	27,950	65,825	31,095	34,730
Movers	38,510	18,370	20,145	30,120	14,155	15,970
Non-migrants	27,535	13,045	14,485	23,080	10,845	12,235
Migrants	10,975	5,315	5,655	7,040	3,305	3,735
Internal migrants	4,235	2,000	2,240	3,275	1,515	1,755
Intraprovincial migrants	3,915	1,850	2,070	3,090	1,410	1,675
Interprovincial migrants	315	155	165	185	105	85
External migrants	6,740	3,320	3,420	3,765	1,790	1,975