Census Profile, 2016 Census
Bourassa [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Bourassa Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Bourassa [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Bourassa [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	101,032	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	100,286	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.7	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	46,646	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,115	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	7,450.0	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	13.56	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	101,035	47,730	53,305	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	18,430	9,375	9,055	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	6,740	3,460	3,280	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	6,425	3,290	3,135	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	5,270	2,625	2,645	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	63,040	30,690	32,360	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	5,515	2,780	2,730	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	6,050	2,875	3,170	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	6,065	2,830	3,235	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	6,145	2,810	3,335	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	6,650	3,115	3,530	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	6,605	3,305	3,295	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	6,790	3,495	3,295	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	6,850	3,540	3,305	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	6,590	3,195	3,395	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	5,800	2,735	3,065	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	19,560	7,670	11,890	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	5,115	2,220	2,895	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	4,190	1,755	2,430	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	3,675	1,470	2,210	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	3,095	1,215	1,880	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	3,485	1,005	2,480	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	2,195	695	1,500	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	985	260	720	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	260	45	215	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	40	5	35	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.2	19.6	17.0	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	62.4	64.3	60.7	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	19.4	16.1	22.3	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	3.4	2.1	4.7	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	41.4	39.6	43.0	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	41.3	40.1	42.4	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,115	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	2,940	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,735	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	36,435	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,395	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	425	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,135	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	27,295	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,115	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	16,625	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	11,840	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	6,140	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	4,945	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	3,565	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	98,075	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	82,600	38,355	44,245	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	37,605	18,805	18,800	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	29,310	14,650	14,665	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	8,295	4,155	4,135	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	44,995	19,545	25,445	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	28,100	14,150	13,950	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	2,380	1,030	1,350	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	8,260	3,130	5,130	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	6,250	1,240	5,010	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,110	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	11,730	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	5,870	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	4,670	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	2,840	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,110	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	17,755	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	13,620	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	4,135	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,355	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	6,125	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	1,230	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	17,755	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	7,190	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	10,565	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	3,910	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	4,035	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	2,615	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,355	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	4,545	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	1,955	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	860	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,080	10,830	12,250	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,115	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	24,010	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,915	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,095	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	545	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,565	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	16,625	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,935	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	100,090	47,400	52,690	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	2,425	1,310	1,115	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	52,615	22,900	29,715	535	255	280
English and French	42,455	22,280	20,180	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	2,595	910	1,680	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	100,095	47,400	52,690	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	8,970	4,575	4,395	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	81,070	37,700	43,370	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	7,535	4,250	3,285	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	2,515	875	1,635	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	12,740	6,700	6,040	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	12.7	14.1	11.5	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	100,090	47,400	52,690	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	94,470	44,610	49,855	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	54,415	25,335	29,085	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	3,705	1,890	1,815	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	50,710	23,440	27,270	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	40,050	19,275	20,775	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	250	115	135
Woods Cree	0	0	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	40,040	19,275	20,765	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	10,170	5,305	4,865	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	1,975	1,040	940	10	5	0
Kabyle	1,260	670	590	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	720	370	350	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	1,050	505	545
Bilen	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	0	0	0	195	100	90
Somali	0	0	0	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	8,185	4,260	3,925	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	5	5	5	290	140	155
Arabic	8,165	4,250	3,915	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	75	45	30
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,475	730	745	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	440	215	230	135	70	70
Vietnamese	1,035	515	520	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	25	55	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	0	0	0	85	40	40
Cebuano	5	5	5	1,545	685	855
Fijian	0	0	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	0	5	5	255	120	140
Ilocano	0	0	5	790	370	415
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	175	80	95
Pangasinan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	15	35	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	265	125	140
Creole languages	9,580	4,235	5,345	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	265	135	130	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	9,295	4,090	5,205	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	230	120	105	1,560	865	700
Kannada	0	0	0	60	35	30
Malayalam	0	0	0	850	455	395
Tamil	225	120	105	350	200	150
Telugu	0	0	0	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,695	7,465	8,230	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	25	10	15	380	190	190
Armenian	35	20	10	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	520	220	305	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	0	0	5	175	85	90
Latvian	0	0	5	100	45	50
Lithuanian	0	0	5	75	40	35
Slavic languages	515	220	300	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	225	110	120
Bulgarian	40	15	30	65	35	30
Croatian	30	15	10	455	240	220
Czech	15	5	5	235	115	125
Macedonian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Polish	110	40	65	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	200	80	120	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	35	15	20	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	120	60	65
Slovak	15	5	5	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	80	40	45
Ukrainian	35	15	20	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	290	145	145
Celtic languages	5	0	0	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	80	45	35	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	0	0	0	880	450	430
Danish	0	0	0	255	145	110
Dutch	5	5	0	1,385	685	700
Frisian	0	0	0	30	20	10
German	65	40	30	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	5	0	0	55	20	25
Norwegian	0	0	0	310	140	165
Swedish	0	0	0	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	60	25	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	110	60	50	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	385	210	175	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	280	155	120	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	65	35	30	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	30	15	15	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	10	5	0	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	35	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	140	80	55
Nepali	5	0	5	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	50	35	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	0	0	0	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	270	130	135
Urdu	75	45	30	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	105	55	50	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	20	5	10	145	80	65
Pashto	0	5	0	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	85	45	35	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	14,540	6,895	7,645	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	5	5	0	5	0	0
Italian	7,305	3,455	3,850	705	365	340
Portuguese	540	250	295	615	265	350
Romanian	305	145	160	850	425	430
Spanish	6,375	3,045	3,335	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Japanese	5	5	5	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	15	5	5	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	810	400	405	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	10	0	5	190	115	75
Bamanankan	30	15	15	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	30	20	15	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	55	30	25	25	15	5
Ga	0	0	0	20	15	5
Ganda	5	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	0	0	0	215	125	90
Lingala	120	55	60	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	90	50	45	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	15	30	115	55	60
Shona	5	0	0	90	55	40
Swahili	80	35	45	425	220	205
Wolof	115	60	60	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	5	0	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	230	125	100	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	10	335	195	140
Dinka	0	0	0	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	220	120	100
Sign languages	40	20	20	200	100	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	660	320	335	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	655	320	330	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	300	150	145	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	10	5	5	35	20	15
Mandarin	195	95	95	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	45	65	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	1,040	530	505
Burmese	0	0	0	180	115	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	810	395	415
Tibetan	0	0	5	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	80	40	40	525	235	290
Lao	70	40	30	345	175	170
Thai	15	0	10	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,025	520	505	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	25	10	10
Turkish	1,010	520	490	290	155	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	5	0	5	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	125	55	70	1,555	735	820
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	205	85	120
Hungarian	125	55	70	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	100	55	45
Multiple responses	5,620	2,790	2,830	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	705	375	335	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	445	220	230	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	4,025	1,955	2,070	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	445	240	200	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	100,090	47,400	52,690	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	87,080	41,100	45,980	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	65,870	31,060	34,815	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	6,800	3,420	3,380	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	59,070	27,635	31,435	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	21,210	10,040	11,160	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	5	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,200	10,040	11,160	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,130	2,620	2,505	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	770	395	375	0	0	0
Kabyle	565	295	270	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	205	105	105	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	70
Somali	0	0	0	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	4,360	2,230	2,135	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	5	5	5	150	75	70
Arabic	4,350	2,225	2,130	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,120	550	575	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	280	130	150	40	20	25
Vietnamese	845	420	425	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	15	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	110	60	50
Ilocano	0	0	0	240	115	120
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	0	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	95	50	45
Creole languages	3,955	1,740	2,215	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	135	60	75	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	3,810	1,670	2,140	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	150	80	75	845	440	410
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	525	265	260
Tamil	155	80	75	155	90	65
Telugu	0	0	0	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,065	4,175	4,890	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	5	5	0	205	100	100
Armenian	15	10	10	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	310	140	170	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Latvian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	305	140	170	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	85	45	40
Bulgarian	15	10	10	35	20	15
Croatian	15	5	10	170	85	85
Czech	5	0	0	30	20	15
Macedonian	0	5	5	35	15	15
Polish	55	25	35	480	220	255
Russian	155	65	85	1,725	875	840
Serbian	25	15	10	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	45	20	25
Slovak	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	15	5	10	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	0	0	0	530	275	250
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	0	0	0	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	5	5	0	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	50	25	25	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	245	130	120	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	185	100	90	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	45	25	20	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	10	5	10	1,585	865	720
Hindi	0	0	0	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	55	30	30
Nepali	0	0	0	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	140	70	70
Urdu	70	35	35	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	55	25	25	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	10	5	0	65	40	30
Pashto	0	0	0	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	8,425	3,865	4,560	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,665	1,605	2,060	155	80	75
Portuguese	240	100	135	220	100	115
Romanian	165	80	90	315	165	150
Spanish	4,360	2,085	2,275	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	195	85	110	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	10	5	5	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lingala	25	10	15	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	15	20	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	35	15	25
Shona	5	0	0	35	25	15
Swahili	20	10	10	200	90	110
Wolof	40	25	20	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	135	65	70
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	70	35	40
Sign languages	50	25	30	285	175	105
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	500	250	250	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	500	250	250	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	220	120	105	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	180	95	90	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	35	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	20	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	775	380	395
Burmese	0	0	0	115	65	55
Karenic languages	0	0	0	640	310	335
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	35	20	20	190	85	105
Lao	35	20	15	125	60	60
Thai	5	0	0	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	850	430	420	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	845	425	420	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	95	45	50	240	125	120
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	95	45	50	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	45	25	20
Multiple responses	13,010	6,300	6,715	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	1,140	585	560	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	745	375	375	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	9,775	4,645	5,125	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	1,355	700	650	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	100,090	47,400	52,690	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	70,570	32,975	37,595	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	4,675	2,355	2,315	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	9,735	4,735	4,995	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	12,955	6,250	6,705	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	5	0	5	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	12,950	6,245	6,705	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	800	420	375	170	85	85
English and non-official language	720	325	395	860	440	420
French and non-official language	605	310	290	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	79,670	37,435	42,235	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,155	35,760	40,395	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,217	26,400	22,706	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,160	35,765	40,400	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,191	24,766	21,942	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,585	30,155	31,430	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	20,987	24,402	17,980	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,995	30,490	36,510	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,053	4,906	10,170	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,410	24,990	23,420	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,706	25,850	21,671	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	79,625	37,410	42,215	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,090	35,755	40,340	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,186	32,479	28,155	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,095	35,755	40,340	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,518	27,950	25,249	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,615	30,065	31,550	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,367	30,969	23,934	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,025	30,515	36,510	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,111	7,539	10,426	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,345	24,840	23,510	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,965	31,519	26,267	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	79,625	37,405	42,215	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,460	10,190	8,270	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	37,634	38,909	35,841	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	42,697	45,004	39,857	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	73.6	80.3	66.7	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.1	67.4	54.7	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	26.4	19.6	33.3	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	79,675	37,435	42,235	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	3,515	1,675	1,840	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	76,155	35,760	40,395	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.5	95.6	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,000	5,950	6,050	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	18,880	7,555	11,325	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	14,920	6,535	8,390	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	10,910	5,480	5,430	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	7,770	3,815	3,955	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	4,530	2,310	2,215	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	2,620	1,425	1,195	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	1,690	925	765	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	1,020	575	450	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	615	395	220	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	1,205	800	405	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	895	580	320	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	305	220	90	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	79,670	37,435	42,235	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	3,510	1,675	1,840	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	76,160	35,765	40,400	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.5	95.7	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,225	6,005	6,215	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	19,580	7,910	11,670	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	17,290	7,875	9,420	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	12,970	6,575	6,395	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	7,065	3,505	3,555	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	3,485	1,815	1,675	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	1,765	950	810	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	835	490	345	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	950	640	310	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	370	235	130	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	195	135	60	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	390	275	115	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	79,670	37,435	42,235	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	31,260	12,445	18,815	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	48,415	24,985	23,420	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	60.8	66.7	55.5	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,295	3,530	3,765	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	4,870	2,290	2,580	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	9,020	4,345	4,670	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	7,885	3,990	3,900	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	6,770	3,690	3,075	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	4,725	2,485	2,240	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	2,810	1,600	1,210	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	1,750	1,030	720	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	1,310	715	600	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	1,985	1,325	660	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	710	455	260	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	445	295	150	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	825	575	250	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,115	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	43,347	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	39,772	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,625	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,912	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,924	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	26,490	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	57,300	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	52,950	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,090	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,300	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,823	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,605	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,742	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,602	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	26,490	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,813	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	58,872	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,115	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	550	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,105	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,345	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,350	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,465	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,910	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,885	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,020	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,830	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,495	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,275	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,385	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,570	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,855	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,415	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,645	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,250	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,090	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	890	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	410	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,115	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	585	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,110	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,355	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,510	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,850	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,300	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,555	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,435	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,955	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,735	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,550	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,460	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,195	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,680	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,175	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,675	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,540	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	640	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	495	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	25,220	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	57,299	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	52,960	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,715	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,302	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	48,745	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,610	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	69,906	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	64,302	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,985	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,170	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,107	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	25,210	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,924	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	58,913	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,715	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,398	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,760	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,625	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,859	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	70,345	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,965	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,815	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,398	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,125	9,480	10,650	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,824	24,643	23,346	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,973	23,437	22,729	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,145	9,670	10,475	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,272	30,972	29,625	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	26,441	26,677	26,222	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	98,075	46,800	51,275	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	77,455	36,460	41,000	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	16,740	7,950	8,785	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	18,660	8,410	10,255	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	18,240	8,585	9,650	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	13,860	6,680	7,175	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	9,960	4,830	5,130	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	20,615	10,340	10,280	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	7,575	3,790	3,790	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	5,255	2,645	2,610	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	3,890	1,945	1,940	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	2,510	1,245	1,265	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	1,385	710	675	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	98,070	46,800	51,275	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	21,510	10,935	10,575	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	8,110	4,160	3,955	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	59,535	28,885	30,650	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	17,030	6,970	10,050	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	26,040	11,955	14,085	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	6,775	3,485	3,295	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	2,675	1,380	1,295	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	15,160	7,125	8,035	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	4,110	1,350	2,760	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	26.6	25.5	27.5	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	31.5	31.9	31.2	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	33.0	33.2	32.7	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	25.5	24.7	26.2	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	24.1	19.4	27.5	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,310	9,455	10,860	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	5,050	2,570	2,480	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	2,000	1,030	970	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	12,390	5,980	6,415	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	2,875	910	1,970	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	20.7	20.2	21.2	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	23.5	23.5	23.5	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	24.7	24.8	24.5	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	20.8	20.7	20.9	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	16.9	13.1	19.6	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	97,985	46,770	51,215	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	95,445	45,825	49,615	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	44,220	23,450	20,775	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	92,945	44,445	48,495	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	55,855	26,910	28,945	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	55,850	26,905	28,945	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	14,045	7,400	6,645	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	2,635	1,405	1,235	40	35	0
Kabyle	1,670	880	795	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	970	535	440	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	0	0	0	160	70	90
Somali	0	0	0	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	12,645	6,660	5,985	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	0	0	10	545	255	290
Arabic	12,625	6,655	5,975	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	0	15	470	245	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,775	880	900	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	485	250	240	210	105	105
Vietnamese	1,340	650	690	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	45	60	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	0	0	0	90	30	55
Cebuano	10	0	10	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	285	130	150
Ilocano	0	0	10	785	365	415
Malagasy	30	15	15	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	265	130	135
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	25	40	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	300	145	155
Creole languages	16,035	7,165	8,865	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	420	230	185	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15,645	6,935	8,710	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	270	130	140	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	0	0	0	115	65	55
Malayalam	10	0	0	1,170	625	540
Tamil	270	130	135	635	345	290
Telugu	0	0	0	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	21,015	10,085	10,930	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	60	25	30	560	275	285
Armenian	50	30	20	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	730	310	420	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	0	0	0	225	120	110
Latvian	0	0	0	135	60	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Slavic languages	730	310	420	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	10	10	0	325	155	165
Bulgarian	60	20	45	75	40	35
Croatian	35	15	15	605	355	250
Czech	20	10	10	300	155	150
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Polish	135	50	85	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	355	155	195	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	90	40	50	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Slovak	20	10	10	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	105	50	50
Ukrainian	80	40	40	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	345	205	140
Celtic languages	0	0	0	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	55	35	25
Welsh	0	0	0	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	20
Germanic languages	260	150	105	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	15	10	0	1,455	750	705
Danish	0	0	0	320	195	125
Dutch	20	15	10	1,510	720	790
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	15
German	215	130	90	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	40	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	415	180	235
Swedish	0	0	0	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	80	25	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	135	125
Greek	155	85	70	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	585	255	325	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	450	195	250	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	40	20	20	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	60	15	45	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	60	35	25	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	15
Marathi	0	0	0	185	120	70
Nepali	0	0	0	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	45	35	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	0	0	0	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	355	205	150
Urdu	270	95	170	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	145	65	80	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	35	10	25	145	90	60
Pashto	0	0	0	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	115	55	55	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	19,465	9,360	10,100	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	9,250	4,400	4,855	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	945	505	440	885	380	505
Romanian	390	210	175	1,105	525	575
Spanish	9,875	4,720	5,150	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	30	10
Japanese	25	10	20	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	0	0	10	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	1,550	755	795	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	15	10	15	355	185	170
Bamanankan	80	35	35	0	0	10
Edo	10	10	10	20	0	20
Ewe	35	15	15	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	105	40	70	60	45	15
Ga	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	625	325	300
Lingala	480	225	255	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	115	50	55	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	110	35	75	125	65	55
Shona	0	10	0	150	90	55
Swahili	205	85	115	950	570	380
Wolof	255	150	105	40	25	15
Yoruba	25	15	10	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	410	225	185	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	300	150	145
Dinka	0	0	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	90	105
Sign languages	175	80	100	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	10	0	10	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	95	45	50	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	815	400	410	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	805	390	415	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	410	185	225	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	10	0	0	30	10	20
Mandarin	335	170	160	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	50	50	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	0	0	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	960	495	460
Burmese	0	0	0	315	185	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tibetan	10	0	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	105	45	55	635	245	385
Lao	75	35	35	410	170	240
Thai	45	20	25	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,125	540	585	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	20	10
Turkish	1,115	535	580	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	115	75	35	1,765	850	915
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Finnish	0	0	0	360	170	190
Hungarian	115	75	35	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	65	40	30	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	97,985	46,770	51,215	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	84,540	40,390	44,145	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,900	9,605	9,295	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	65,640	30,785	34,850	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	13,450	6,385	7,070	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	97,990	46,770	51,215	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	56,755	26,960	29,795	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	40,000	19,165	20,835	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	7,810	3,745	4,070	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	4,915	2,415	2,495	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	6,865	3,325	3,545	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	11,400	5,455	5,940	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	4,300	2,080	2,220	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	7,105	3,380	3,720	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,000	4,220	4,780	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,230	650	585	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	40,000	19,160	20,830	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	3,805	2,010	1,800	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	6,445	3,025	3,420	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	8,655	3,820	4,835	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	18,400	9,140	9,260	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	2,690	1,170	1,520	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	39,995	19,165	20,835	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	17,865	8,035	9,830	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	55	15	40	185	65	120
Colombia	400	195	210	555	275	280
El Salvador	995	495	500	630	290	340
Guyana	0	0	0	155	75	85
Haiti	12,475	5,470	7,000	65	45	20
Jamaica	0	0	0	815	425	395
Mexico	525	210	315	1,330	665	665
Peru	680	310	365	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	10	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	480	275	205	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	2,240	1,060	1,185	1,805	955	845
Europe	6,680	3,160	3,515	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	50	30	15	455	215	245
Croatia	25	10	10	445	280	165
France	705	310	395	215	90	125
Germany	25	0	20	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	45	30	15	605	325	280
Hungary	80	60	20	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	845	490	355
Italy	4,380	2,040	2,345	570	305	265
Netherlands	15	10	10	1,220	585	635
Poland	90	25	65	1,395	690	705
Portugal	360	185	175	220	105	120
Romania	240	125	115	695	335	360
Russian Federation	40	10	30	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	20	20	585	305	280
Ukraine	65	25	40	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	30	15	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	470	240	225	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	10,850	5,640	5,205	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	4,430	2,305	2,130	50	35	15
Egypt	165	110	60	435	230	205
Ethiopia	10	0	0	635	285	355
Kenya	0	0	0	425	225	200
Morocco	3,505	1,830	1,680	180	95	80
Nigeria	10	10	0	1,695	845	855
Somalia	10	0	10	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	2,725	1,400	1,325	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	4,600	2,320	2,280	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	45	15	25	515	230	285
Bangladesh	30	15	15	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	330	135	190	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	15	0	765	370	400
India	40	25	15	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	20	10	785	465	325
Iraq	100	45	50	1,175	625	550
Japan	0	0	0	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	1,315	710	605	255	160	90
Pakistan	105	35	65	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	75	35	45	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	175	100	75	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	215	120	90	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	0	0	0	180	80	100
Viet Nam	925	415	505	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	1,195	620	580	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,000	4,220	4,775	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	4,445	1,960	2,485	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	0	10	0	45	10	35
Colombia	90	50	40	115	55	65
Cuba	60	25	40	35	20	15
Haiti	3,725	1,630	2,090	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	405	230	180
Mexico	120	50	70	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	60	85	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	290	140	150	490	220	270
Europe	215	110	110	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	75	20	55	50	15	45
Germany	0	0	0	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	10	10	100	50	50
Romania	10	10	10	95	35	60
Russian Federation	0	0	0	220	85	135
Ukraine	10	10	10	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	85	70	15	1,505	755	750
Africa	3,950	1,935	2,015	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	1,865	930	935	0	0	0
Cameroon	305	145	160	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	160	85	70	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	110	45	60	15	15	0
Egypt	25	15	10	160	75	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	305	145	160
Ethiopia	0	0	0	190	110	85
Morocco	890	445	440	90	40	45
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,035	525	520
Somalia	0	0	0	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	550	285	265
Tunisia	165	80	90	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	435	185	245	1,360	725	635
Asia	390	215	170	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	10	0	0	125	45	85
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	20	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	75	35	40
India	0	0	0	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	330	180	150
Iraq	0	0	0	405	200	205
Israel	0	0	0	95	55	35
Japan	0	0	0	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	475	195	280
Lebanon	75	60	15	80	50	30
Nepal	0	0	0	235	145	90
Pakistan	0	0	0	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	20	10	10	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	30	20	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Turkey	45	25	20	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	10	15	0	85	55	30
Viet Nam	80	45	35	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	45	15	30	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	150	90	60
Australia	0	0	0	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	97,990	46,770	51,215	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	41,645	20,035	21,605	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,420	11,235	11,185	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	33,925	15,505	18,420	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	32,655	15,645	17,010	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	13,720	7,390	6,330	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,575	4,210	2,365	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,150	3,180	3,965	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	12,100	4,820	7,280	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,000	3,035	2,970	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	830	400	430	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	97,990	46,770	51,215	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	590	300	290	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	545	280	265	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	200	105	95	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	340	175	170	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	10	10	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	0	10	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,390	46,470	50,925	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	97,985	46,775	51,215	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	145	60	85	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	97,840	46,710	51,130	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	97,990	46,775	51,215	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	385	190	195	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	370	180	185	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	300	155	145	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	65	25	40	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	0	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,510	595	915	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,490	580	905	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,325	515	805	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	65	100	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	15	10	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	96,095	45,990	50,105	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	97,985	46,770	51,215	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	45,305	21,950	23,360	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	715	345	370	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	730	350	385	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	23,505	10,860	12,645	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	105	45	60	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	6,665	3,280	3,390	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	10,560	5,595	4,970	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,885	915	970	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	405	195	215	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	30	20	10	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	15	0	10	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	120	65	55	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	565	275	285	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	52,685	24,825	27,855	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	97,990	46,770	51,215	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	1,895	785	1,110	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,660	690	970	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	0	0	0	650	305	345
Métis	265	110	155	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	27,270	12,500	14,770	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	285	130	155	485	270	215
American	500	225	275	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	24,590	11,235	13,355	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	10	0	15	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Québécois	2,470	1,185	1,290	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	85	35	55
European origins	30,770	14,400	16,375	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	4,305	1,855	2,450	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	20
English	1,130	500	630	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	2,730	1,115	1,615	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	0	0	0	250	120	130
Scottish	1,010	470	535	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	35	20	15	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	115	40	75	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	13,020	5,885	7,135	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	100	40	60	25	10	15
Corsican	15	10	15	15	0	15
French	12,935	5,850	7,090	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,590	735	855	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	45	20	20	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	45	0
Belgian	370	180	190	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	85	25	60	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	15	0	10	805	415	395
Frisian	0	0	0	70	35	35
German	975	425	545	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	0	0	0	500	275	225
Swiss	165	90	80	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	60	25	30	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	30	15	15	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	0	0	0	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	0	0	0	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	10	0	10	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	20	10	10	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	10	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	1,700	810	890	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	70	20	50	355	190	160
Byelorussian	0	0	0	290	150	140
Czech	15	0	10	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40	10	30	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	0	0	0	265	150	115
Hungarian	260	150	110	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	0	0	0	535	265	265
Lithuanian	15	10	10	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	75	35	40	345	145	200
Polish	460	205	260	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	400	220	180	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	245	105	140	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	25	15	10	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	270	100	170	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	0	10	255	115	135
Southern European origins	14,795	7,175	7,620	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	55	20	35	605	310	290
Bosnian	50	25	25	515	260	260
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	70	35	35	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	35	10
Greek	355	215	140	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	11,585	5,500	6,080	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	20	10	0	30	25	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	110	45	65
Maltese	0	0	0	125	65	60
Montenegrin	0	0	0	85	40	40
Portuguese	1,130	585	550	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	85	40	50	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	10	10	0	100	75	25
Slovenian	40	15	30	640	275	365
Spanish	2,155	1,090	1,065	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	10	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	35	0	30
Other European origins	280	150	130	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	30	20	10	50	40	10
Jewish	120	55	60	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	20	15	0	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	105	55	55	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	19,220	8,815	10,410	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	20	15	15	110	45	60
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	375	140	235	185	125	55
Dominican	580	270	310	115	75	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	30	10	15	0	0	0
Haitian	18,115	8,285	9,830	110	75	40
Jamaican	170	115	55	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	30	15	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	55	15	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	60	20	40	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	15	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	110	60	50	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	130	55	70	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,675	3,300	3,375	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	360	180	185	300	150	150
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	95	55	40	160	60	95
Belizean	0	0	0	55	35	15
Bolivian	45	20	25	45	30	15
Brazilian	135	55	75	305	150	155
Chilean	335	185	150	860	450	415
Colombian	590	295	295	705	335	370
Costa Rican	70	45	30	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	145	85	60	105	70	30
Guatemalan	815	420	395	270	135	140
Guyanese	15	0	20	185	110	75
Hispanic	40	15	25	125	75	50
Honduran	480	230	260	95	45	50
Maya	190	140	55	140	75	65
Mexican	750	340	410	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	190	100	95	140	50	90
Panamanian	60	40	25	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Peruvian	890	440	450	295	120	175
Salvadorean	1,640	835	810	765	350	415
Uruguayan	55	30	25	65	20	40
Venezuelan	120	50	65	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	335	195	140	320	165	160
African origins	16,290	8,390	7,905	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	2,225	1,105	1,115	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	15	15	0	115	80	40
Angolan	20	10	10	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	95	50	45	0	0	0
Burkinabe	115	65	55	20	15	10
Cameroonian	465	230	235	205	90	110
Chadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	680	335	345	530	290	240
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	15	15	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	35	10	25	555	320	235
Guinean	120	55	65	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	485	275	215
Ivorian	135	45	90	75	35	45
Liberian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Malian	55	30	25	30	15	15
Malinké	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	10	1,715	875	835
Peulh	120	40	75	0	0	0
Senegalese	250	140	115	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	25	10
Togolese	65	30	40	55	35	20
Wolof	50	35	15	0	10	0
Yoruba	25	15	0	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	135	70	65	235	115	125
North African origins	10,920	5,760	5,160	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	3,710	1,915	1,790	70	50	15
Berber	2,695	1,435	1,255	55	45	15
Coptic	10	10	0	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	240	160	80	535	290	245
Libyan	15	10	0	205	115	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	4,330	2,235	2,090	220	110	115
Sudanese	0	10	0	935	515	420
Tunisian	515	280	235	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	205	120	90	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	560	260	305	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	0	0	0	60	35	30
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	45	30	10
Burundian	195	90	105	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	10	0	0	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	190	95	95
Malagasy	30	15	15	10	0	10
Mauritian	85	40	45	205	90	110
Oromo	0	0	0	140	65	75
Rwandan	150	60	90	80	20	60
Seychellois	20	10	10	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	10	1,275	635	635
South African	10	0	10	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	20	10	10	90	40	50
Zambian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	35	15	15	260	170	90
Zulu	0	0	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	20	10	535	300	240
Other African origins	2,720	1,345	1,375	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	135	65	70	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,640	1,320	1,320	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	10,750	5,460	5,295	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,895	3,605	3,290	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	30	10	20	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,275	1,180	1,100	1,175	645	530
Armenian	125	85	40	240	130	115
Assyrian	0	0	0	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	50	25	25
Georgian	10	0	0	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	105	55	50	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	140	80	60	1,290	690	605
Israeli	10	10	10	120	75	50
Jordanian	25	20	10	75	40	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kurd	25	15	10	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	30	10	20
Lebanese	2,670	1,465	1,205	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	85	35	45	120	60	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	0	10	0	110	80	30
Syrian	320	170	155	1,365	740	625
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turk	1,195	590	610	860	450	405
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	70	15	50
Yemeni	10	0	10	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	35	20	15	265	130	130
South Asian origins	820	375	445	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	20	0	10	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	20	10	10	600	350	250
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	100
East Indian	350	145	210	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	115	75	40
Nepali	0	0	0	565	320	245
Pakistani	190	90	100	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	0	0	0	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	10	10	0	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	170	95	75	515	290	225
Tamil	75	35	35	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	10	10	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,050	1,475	1,580	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	0	0	0	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	560	290	270	305	165	145
Chinese	1,180	565	615	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	135	50	80	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	0	10	220	115	105
Japanese	50	15	30	1,220	530	690
Karen	0	0	0	585	290	290
Korean	40	30	15	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	100	40	60	705	335	380
Malaysian	0	0	0	160	75	80
Mongolian	10	10	0	205	105	100
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	265	115	155
Thai	40	10	30	420	170	250
Tibetan	10	0	0	50	35	25
Vietnamese	1,340	640	700	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	15	15	10	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	0	735	345	385
Oceania origins	0	10	0	1,430	760	665
Australian	0	0	0	890	505	385
New Zealander	0	10	0	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	310	140	170
Fijian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,095	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	12,635	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	30,465	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,095	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	4,000	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	39,100	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,095	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	435	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	9,995	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,375	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,425	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,865	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,095	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	23,980	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	10,650	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	3,070	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	2,295	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,100	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.6	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,095	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,425	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,665	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,095	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	38,405	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	4,685	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,095	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	13,540	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	21,190	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,325	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,810	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	695	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	725	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	795	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,095	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	39,645	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,445	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,095	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	31,065	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,095	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	940	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,090	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,090	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,175	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,555	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,830	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,205	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,100	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,220	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	1,925	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	43,085	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,735	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,350	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,110	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,630	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.7	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	25.0	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,065	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,226	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,881	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	366,668	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,460	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.5	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.8	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	713	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	757	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	79,625	37,410	42,220	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,345	10,715	12,630	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,800	8,345	9,455	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,470	18,350	20,125	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,225	6,770	6,455	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,755	4,470	5,280	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,470	2,300	1,175	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,105	4,995	6,110	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,845	1,210	1,635	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,290	5,375	5,920	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	7,545	3,460	4,080	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,370	695	675	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190	90	100	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	1,920	965	950	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	270	155	115	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	51,110	24,865	26,240	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,095	5,480	5,615	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,130	5,095	5,035	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,885	14,290	15,590	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,325	5,030	5,295	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,725	3,410	4,315	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	1,625	970	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,895	3,760	4,135	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,085	915	1,170	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,580	4,580	5,000	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	6,325	2,945	3,380	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,190	600	590	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	155	60	90	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	1,690	855	840	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	220	125	95	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	79,625	37,405	42,215	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,155	19,060	22,095	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	2,275	625	1,645	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	2,275	625	1,645	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,525	695	830	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	315	240	75	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	1,210	455	755	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	2,250	820	1,425	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	355	80	270	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	155	40	115	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	980	335	645	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	60	35	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	110	20	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	165	90	75	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	370	110	265	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,115	1,305	2,810	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	15	30	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	355	150	210	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,140	125	1,015	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	780	285	500	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	15	80	465	155	310
42. Psychology	485	105	380	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	1,210	615	595	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	7,860	2,950	4,905	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	355	100	245	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,490	2,840	4,650	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,535	865	670	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	505	195	310	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	285	170	115	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	195	105	90	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	465	340	125	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	55	35	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,890	1,380	515	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,540	1,205	330	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	135	40	95	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	190	115	80	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	15	0	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,495	6,900	595	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	240	165	80	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	1,530	1,295	230	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,320	1,190	130	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,875	1,820	60	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,555	1,520	35	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	970	915	60	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	405	230	180	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	355	185	170	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	40	10	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	6,060	1,050	5,010	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	215	130	90	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	5,805	900	4,905	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	20	15	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,055	1,530	1,525	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	1,840	490	1,350	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	590	470	125	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	615	565	50	5,880	5,450	430
Other	10	0	15	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	51,110	24,870	26,240	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,230	10,580	10,650	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	1,565	415	1,150	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	1,560	410	1,150	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,105	530	575	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	165	60	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	880	365	510	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	1,485	545	935	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	295	75	225	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	125	30	100	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	505	190	315	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	40	20	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	75	10	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	110	55	55	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	300	90	215	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,290	1,075	2,220	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	15	20	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	305	140	170	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	895	85	815	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	665	235	425	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	10	50	370	120	250
42. Psychology	360	75	285	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	965	510	455	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	6,220	2,325	3,900	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	10	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	280	85	195	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,920	2,230	3,695	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,140	650	490	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	445	170	270	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	190	110	75	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	40	15	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	385	280	110	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	50	25	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,685	1,240	445	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,395	1,090	300	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	110	45	70	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	160	100	65	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	10	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,775	5,240	535	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	220	145	75	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	1,335	1,125	210	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,055	950	100	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,315	1,255	50	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,210	1,175	35	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	650	590	60	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	350	200	150	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	160	145	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	35	10	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	4,840	880	3,960	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	110	70	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	4,630	755	3,875	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	10	15	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,415	1,195	1,215	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,450	365	1,085	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	445	350	90	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	520	475	40	4,935	4,590	340
Other	0	0	10	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	79,625	37,405	42,215	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,150	19,060	22,095	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,475	18,345	20,125	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	31,155	14,425	16,730	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	30,625	14,170	16,455	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	530	260	275	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,315	3,925	3,395	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	205	120	85	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	25	10	15	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	15	10	0	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	35	20	15	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	105	35	70	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	595	355	250	220	125	95
Other	6,335	3,375	2,955	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	51,110	24,870	26,240	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,230	10,580	10,655	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,880	14,290	15,590	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	23,510	10,930	12,585	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	23,085	10,725	12,365	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	425	205	220	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,370	3,365	3,005	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	170	90	80	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	15	0	15	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	10	10	0	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	25	20	10	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	105	35	70	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	480	280	200	200	115	85
Other	5,565	2,935	2,625	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	79,625	37,410	42,215	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	45,435	23,575	21,865	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	40,015	20,665	19,350	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	5,420	2,910	2,510	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	34,190	13,835	20,355	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	57.1	63.0	51.8	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	50.3	55.2	45.8	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	11.9	12.3	11.5	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	79,625	37,405	42,215	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	34,395	14,115	20,280	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	45,230	23,295	21,940	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	19,005	10,555	8,445	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	26,225	12,730	13,495	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.5	41.2	39.8	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	45,435	23,570	21,860	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,590	1,295	1,290	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,845	22,275	20,570	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	38,650	19,640	19,005	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,200	2,635	1,565	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	45,435	23,575	21,860	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,590	1,295	1,295	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,845	22,275	20,570	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	2,530	1,525	1,005	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,695	2,465	4,225	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,110	1,705	410	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	3,620	675	2,945	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,715	1,205	3,510	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	985	505	480	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	12,645	6,180	6,470	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,635	5,375	260	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	320	245	70	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,605	2,405	1,200	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	45,435	23,575	21,865	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,590	1,295	1,290	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,845	22,275	20,570	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	125	60	65	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	25	0	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	105	65	40	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	2,035	1,845	185	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	5,505	3,840	1,670	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	1,875	1,210	670	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	5,665	2,800	2,865	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,145	1,775	370	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	890	560	330	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	1,410	690	720	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	650	405	245	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,360	1,310	1,050	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	15	10	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,435	2,050	1,385	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	2,720	890	1,830	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	6,710	1,310	5,395	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	620	275	340	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	2,885	1,315	1,565	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,060	1,000	1,060	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	1,610	840	770	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,020	20,670	19,350	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	1,695	835	860	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	80	65	10	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	4,295	3,050	1,245	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	33,945	16,715	17,235	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	33,950	16,715	17,235	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	27,590	12,935	14,650	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,825	1,125	695	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,475	2,635	1,845	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	60	20	35	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	38,245	19,765	18,475	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,465	13,070	8,390	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,140	375	770	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	13,060	5,135	7,930	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	1,880	730	1,150	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	365	270	95	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	330	180	150	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	38,240	19,765	18,480	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	5,205	2,475	2,730	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	11,130	5,825	5,305	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	9,230	5,445	3,785	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	5,685	2,900	2,785	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	6,985	3,120	3,870	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	38,245	19,760	18,480	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,445	2,270	1,175	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,660	4,350	3,310	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,420	4,160	5,260	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,765	2,480	3,285	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,970	1,835	2,130	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,975	4,660	3,320	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	47,285	24,255	23,025	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	40,760	20,445	20,315	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	40,230	20,170	20,060	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	3,940	2,200	1,745	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	36,285	17,970	18,315	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	530	285	250	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	530	280	250	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	90	50	35	115	100	20
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	80	50	30	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	55	30	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	40	70	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	10	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	35	35	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	10	0	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	235	135	100	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	10	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	30
Iranian languages	10	0	10	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	225	130	95	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	85	45	35	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	145	85	60	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	60	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	10	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	20	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	30	15	20	990	540	450
Cantonese	10	0	10	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	10	10	10	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,520	3,805	2,715	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	5,705	3,365	2,335	650	235	410
English and non-official language	65	40	25	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	370	200	170	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	380	195	185	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	47,280	24,255	23,025	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	31,025	15,675	15,345	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	11,330	6,005	5,325	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	2,605	1,420	1,190	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	1,665	820	840	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	0	0	10	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	1,660	825	835	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	20	10	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	505	250	260	10	0	10
French and non-official language	135	70	60	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	96,680	46,105	50,580	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	84,620	40,365	44,260	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	12,055	5,740	6,315	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	9,365	4,395	4,970	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	2,690	1,345	1,345	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	1,520	760	770	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	1,350	665	685	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	170	95	80	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	1,170	590	580	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	91,300	43,205	48,095	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	52,790	24,840	27,950	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	38,510	18,370	20,145	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	27,535	13,045	14,485	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	10,975	5,315	5,655	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	4,235	2,000	2,240	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	3,915	1,850	2,070	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	315	155	165	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	6,740	3,320	3,420	46,500	23,015	23,485