Census Profile, 2016 Census
Bourassa [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Souris--Moose Mountain [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Bourassa Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Souris--Moose Mountain Saskatchewan [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Bourassa [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Bourassa [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Souris--Moose Mountain [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	101,032	...	...	72,635	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	100,286	...	...	72,058	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.7	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	46,646	...	...	34,896	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,115	...	...	29,615	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	7,450.0	...	...	1.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	13.56	...	...	42,348.52	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	101,035	47,730	53,305	72,635	36,570	36,065
0 to 14 years	18,430	9,375	9,055	14,385	7,210	7,170
0 to 4 years	6,740	3,460	3,280	4,845	2,450	2,395
5 to 9 years	6,425	3,290	3,135	4,955	2,465	2,490
10 to 14 years	5,270	2,625	2,645	4,590	2,300	2,290
15 to 64 years	63,040	30,690	32,360	45,765	23,535	22,225
15 to 19 years	5,515	2,780	2,730	4,380	2,210	2,170
20 to 24 years	6,050	2,875	3,170	3,970	2,105	1,865
25 to 29 years	6,065	2,830	3,235	4,635	2,390	2,245
30 to 34 years	6,145	2,810	3,335	4,785	2,385	2,400
35 to 39 years	6,650	3,115	3,530	4,695	2,400	2,295
40 to 44 years	6,605	3,305	3,295	4,175	2,180	1,995
45 to 49 years	6,790	3,495	3,295	4,195	2,145	2,045
50 to 54 years	6,850	3,540	3,305	5,065	2,615	2,450
55 to 59 years	6,590	3,195	3,395	5,180	2,670	2,510
60 to 64 years	5,800	2,735	3,065	4,685	2,445	2,240
65 years and over	19,560	7,670	11,890	12,485	5,820	6,670
65 to 69 years	5,115	2,220	2,895	3,660	1,855	1,805
70 to 74 years	4,190	1,755	2,430	2,820	1,360	1,455
75 to 79 years	3,675	1,470	2,210	2,090	1,005	1,085
80 to 84 years	3,095	1,215	1,880	1,805	815	990
85 years and over	3,485	1,005	2,480	2,115	785	1,335
85 to 89 years	2,195	695	1,500	1,310	560	755
90 to 94 years	985	260	720	580	185	395
95 to 99 years	260	45	215	195	40	155
100 years and over	40	5	35	30	0	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.2	19.6	17.0	19.8	19.7	19.9
15 to 64 years	62.4	64.3	60.7	63.0	64.4	61.6
65 years and over	19.4	16.1	22.3	17.2	15.9	18.5
85 years and over	3.4	2.1	4.7	2.9	2.1	3.7
Average age of the population	41.4	39.6	43.0	40.2	39.6	40.7
Median age of the population	41.3	40.1	42.4	39.4	39.1	39.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,115	...	...	29,615	...	...
Single-detached house	2,940	...	...	23,955	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,735	...	...	155	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	36,435	...	...	4,110	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,395	...	...	680	...	...
Row house	425	...	...	575	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,135	...	...	180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	27,295	...	...	2,580	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	90	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	1,390	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,115	...	...	29,615	...	...
1 person	16,625	...	...	8,455	...	...
2 persons	11,840	...	...	11,050	...	...
3 persons	6,140	...	...	3,725	...	...
4 persons	4,945	...	...	3,725	...	...
5 or more persons	3,565	...	...	2,655	...	...
Number of persons in private households	98,075	...	...	71,180	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	82,600	38,355	44,245	58,255	29,360	28,895
Married or living common law	37,605	18,805	18,800	37,320	18,745	18,575
Married	29,310	14,650	14,665	31,415	15,795	15,620
Living common law	8,295	4,155	4,135	5,905	2,950	2,955
Not married and not living common law	44,995	19,545	25,445	20,930	10,610	10,320
Never married	28,100	14,150	13,950	13,055	7,770	5,285
Separated	2,380	1,030	1,350	1,265	625	635
Divorced	8,260	3,130	5,130	2,750	1,455	1,300
Widowed	6,250	1,240	5,010	3,865	765	3,095
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,110	...	...	20,630	...	...
2 persons	11,730	...	...	11,065	...	...
3 persons	5,870	...	...	3,605	...	...
4 persons	4,670	...	...	3,655	...	...
5 or more persons	2,840	...	...	2,295	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,110	...	...	20,625	...	...
Total couple families	17,755	...	...	18,230	...	...
Married couples	13,620	...	...	15,280	...	...
Common-law couples	4,135	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,355	...	...	2,395	...	...
Female parent	6,125	...	...	1,740	...	...
Male parent	1,230	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	17,755	...	...	18,235	...	...
Couples without children	7,190	...	...	9,690	...	...
Couples with children	10,565	...	...	8,545	...	...
1 child	3,910	...	...	2,965	...	...
2 children	4,035	...	...	3,395	...	...
3 or more children	2,615	...	...	2,180	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,355	...	...	2,395	...	...
1 child	4,545	...	...	1,375	...	...
2 children	1,955	...	...	640	...	...
3 or more children	860	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,080	10,830	12,250	11,250	6,235	5,015
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,115	...	...	29,615	...	...
One-census-family households	24,010	...	...	20,095	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,915	...	...	9,500	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,095	...	...	10,600	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	545	...	...	260	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,565	...	...	9,260	...	...
One-person households	16,625	...	...	8,455	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,935	...	...	810	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	100,090	47,400	52,690	71,575	36,215	35,365
English only	2,425	1,310	1,115	69,360	35,175	34,180
French only	52,615	22,900	29,715	20	10	5
English and French	42,455	22,280	20,180	2,065	960	1,105
Neither English nor French	2,595	910	1,680	135	65	70
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	100,095	47,400	52,690	71,575	36,215	35,365
English	8,970	4,575	4,395	70,545	35,710	34,830
French	81,070	37,700	43,370	880	430	450
English and French	7,535	4,250	3,285	25	15	10
Neither English nor French	2,515	875	1,635	130	60	70
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	12,740	6,700	6,040	890	435	455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	12.7	14.1	11.5	1.2	1.2	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	100,090	47,400	52,690	71,580	36,215	35,360
Single responses	94,470	44,610	49,855	70,805	35,835	34,965
Official languages	54,415	25,335	29,085	65,945	33,440	32,515
English	3,705	1,890	1,815	64,905	32,945	31,960
French	50,710	23,440	27,270	1,045	495	550
Non-official languages	40,050	19,275	20,775	4,855	2,405	2,450
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	205	105	100
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	115	60	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	90	50	45
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	90	45	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Dakota	0	0	0	65	35	30
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40,040	19,275	20,765	4,650	2,295	2,350
Afro-Asiatic languages	10,170	5,305	4,865	70	50	20
Berber languages	1,975	1,040	940	0	0	0
Kabyle	1,260	670	590	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	720	370	350	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,185	4,260	3,925	65	45	25
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	8,165	4,250	3,915	30	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,475	730	745	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	440	215	230	5	0	5
Vietnamese	1,035	515	520	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	25	55	1,575	735	840
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	5	5	5	90	40	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	5	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	5	25	15	15
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	10	10	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	15	35	1,405	660	750
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	9,580	4,235	5,345	25	10	10
Haitian Creole	265	135	130	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	9,295	4,090	5,205	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	230	120	105	55	25	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tamil	225	120	105	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,695	7,465	8,230	2,435	1,220	1,215
Albanian	25	10	15	5	0	5
Armenian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	520	220	305	615	285	330
Baltic languages	0	0	5	10	0	10
Latvian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Slavic languages	515	220	300	605	280	320
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	5	0
Bulgarian	40	15	30	0	5	0
Croatian	30	15	10	10	5	5
Czech	15	5	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	110	40	65	95	35	65
Russian	200	80	120	120	60	55
Serbian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Slovak	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	5	0	5
Ukrainian	35	15	20	360	170	190
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	35	1,265	640	620
Afrikaans	0	0	0	140	75	60
Danish	0	0	0	25	15	5
Dutch	5	5	0	90	40	45
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	65	40	30	980	495	485
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	110	60	50	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	385	210	175	335	190	145
Indo-Aryan languages	280	155	120	300	170	135
Bengali	65	35	30	5	0	0
Gujarati	30	15	15	100	50	45
Hindi	10	5	0	55	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nepali	5	0	5	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	50	35	100	60	40
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Urdu	75	45	30	40	20	20
Iranian languages	105	55	50	15	10	5
Kurdish	20	5	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	85	45	35	20	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	14,540	6,895	7,645	185	85	100
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	7,305	3,455	3,850	10	10	5
Portuguese	540	250	295	10	5	5
Romanian	305	145	160	20	10	5
Spanish	6,375	3,045	3,335	140	65	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	5	5	115	65	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	810	400	405	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	10	0	5	15	10	5
Bamanankan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	30	20	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	120	55	60	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	90	50	45	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	15	30	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	80	35	45	5	5	0
Wolof	115	60	60	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	230	125	100	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	20	5	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	660	320	335	170	85	85
Chinese languages	655	320	330	155	75	80
Cantonese	300	150	145	40	20	20
Hakka	10	5	5	5	0	0
Mandarin	195	95	95	50	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	45	65	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	60	30	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	40	40	10	0	5
Lao	70	40	30	0	0	5
Thai	15	0	10	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,025	520	505	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	1,010	520	490	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	125	55	70	110	55	55
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hungarian	125	55	70	85	45	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	5	0	0
Multiple responses	5,620	2,790	2,830	775	375	405
English and French	705	375	335	105	60	45
English and non-official language	445	220	230	650	300	345
French and non-official language	4,025	1,955	2,070	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	445	240	200	5	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	100,090	47,400	52,690	71,580	36,210	35,365
Single responses	87,080	41,100	45,980	70,295	35,575	34,715
Official languages	65,870	31,060	34,815	67,990	34,440	33,550
English	6,800	3,420	3,380	67,800	34,345	33,455
French	59,070	27,635	31,435	190	95	95
Non-official languages	21,210	10,040	11,160	2,300	1,135	1,165
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	35	15	15
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	20	15	5
Atikamekw	0	5	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,200	10,040	11,160	2,275	1,120	1,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,130	2,620	2,505	45	30	10
Berber languages	770	395	375	0	0	0
Kabyle	565	295	270	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	205	105	105	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,360	2,230	2,135	40	25	15
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	4,350	2,225	2,130	20	15	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,120	550	575	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	280	130	150	0	0	0
Vietnamese	845	420	425	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	15	930	440	490
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	0	885	410	470
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	5
Creole languages	3,955	1,740	2,215	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	135	60	75	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,810	1,670	2,140	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	80	75	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	155	80	75	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,065	4,175	4,890	1,045	525	515
Albanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	140	170	250	115	130
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	305	140	170	240	115	125
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	5	0
Croatian	15	5	10	5	0	5
Czech	5	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	55	25	35	15	10	10
Russian	155	65	85	60	25	35
Serbian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	15	5	10	150	75	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	465	245	220
Afrikaans	0	0	0	105	55	50
Danish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	5	5	0	335	180	165
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	50	25	25	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	245	130	120	225	115	110
Indo-Aryan languages	185	100	90	210	110	105
Bengali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	5	10	60	25	30
Hindi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	60	30	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	70	35	35	50	25	20
Iranian languages	55	25	25	10	5	5
Kurdish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	8,425	3,865	4,560	95	40	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,665	1,605	2,060	5	0	0
Portuguese	240	100	135	5	5	5
Romanian	165	80	90	10	0	0
Spanish	4,360	2,085	2,275	80	30	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	80	40	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	195	85	110	10	5	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	40	25	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	30	10	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	500	250	250	105	55	55
Chinese languages	500	250	250	100	50	55
Cantonese	220	120	105	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	180	95	90	35	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	20	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	20	20	0	0	5
Lao	35	20	15	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	850	430	420	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	845	425	420	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	95	45	50	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	95	45	50	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	13,010	6,300	6,715	1,280	640	645
English and French	1,140	585	560	50	20	25
English and non-official language	745	375	375	1,225	610	615
French and non-official language	9,775	4,645	5,125	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	1,355	700	650	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	100,090	47,400	52,690	71,580	36,215	35,365
None	70,570	32,975	37,595	68,400	34,640	33,760
English	4,675	2,355	2,315	1,295	625	670
French	9,735	4,735	4,995	385	180	200
Non-official language	12,955	6,250	6,705	1,470	755	715
Aboriginal	5	0	5	230	135	100
Non-Aboriginal	12,950	6,245	6,705	1,235	620	615
English and French	800	420	375	0	5	0
English and non-official language	720	325	395	15	10	10
French and non-official language	605	310	290	10	10	5
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	79,670	37,435	42,235	56,850	28,850	28,005
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,155	35,760	40,395	54,945	28,035	26,910
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,217	26,400	22,706	40,060	51,964	30,948
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,160	35,765	40,400	54,950	28,035	26,915
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,191	24,766	21,942	36,004	44,718	28,706
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,585	30,155	31,430	51,775	26,860	24,915
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	20,987	24,402	17,980	37,523	50,340	27,569
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,995	30,490	36,510	34,680	14,795	19,875
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,053	4,906	10,170	5,788	5,751	5,814
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,410	24,990	23,420	43,725	23,625	20,100
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,706	25,850	21,671	35,967	48,765	26,620
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	79,625	37,410	42,215	56,760	28,790	27,975
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,090	35,755	40,340	54,825	28,000	26,830
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,186	32,479	28,155	54,310	68,032	39,989
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,095	35,755	40,340	54,835	28,000	26,830
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,518	27,950	25,249	44,081	53,357	34,402
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,615	30,065	31,550	51,600	26,770	24,825
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,367	30,969	23,934	52,585	66,839	37,211
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,025	30,515	36,510	34,450	14,700	19,750
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,111	7,539	10,426	7,677	7,849	7,550
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,345	24,840	23,510	43,590	23,500	20,090
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,965	31,519	26,267	49,414	62,861	33,682
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	79,625	37,405	42,215	56,765	28,790	27,975
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,460	10,190	8,270	20,530	12,650	7,875
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	37,634	38,909	35,841	56,295	66,582	45,385
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	42,697	45,004	39,857	67,892	79,045	49,984
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	73.6	80.3	66.7	90.9	93.8	85.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.1	67.4	54.7	72.1	77.0	63.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	26.4	19.6	33.3	9.1	6.2	14.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	79,675	37,435	42,235	56,850	28,850	28,000
Without total income	3,515	1,675	1,840	1,900	815	1,090
With total income	76,155	35,760	40,395	54,950	28,040	26,915
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.5	95.6	96.7	97.2	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,000	5,950	6,050	6,655	2,660	3,995
$10,000 to $19,999	18,880	7,555	11,325	7,485	2,830	4,655
$20,000 to $29,999	14,920	6,535	8,390	7,140	2,700	4,435
$30,000 to $39,999	10,910	5,480	5,430	6,155	2,570	3,585
$40,000 to $49,999	7,770	3,815	3,955	5,845	2,740	3,105
$50,000 to $59,999	4,530	2,310	2,215	4,580	2,455	2,130
$60,000 to $69,999	2,620	1,425	1,195	3,650	2,230	1,425
$70,000 to $79,999	1,690	925	765	2,845	1,825	1,025
$80,000 to $89,999	1,020	575	450	2,345	1,555	790
$90,000 to $99,999	615	395	220	1,840	1,250	590
$100,000 and over	1,205	800	405	6,410	5,225	1,185
$100,000 to $149,999	895	580	320	4,475	3,565	910
$150,000 and over	305	220	90	1,930	1,660	270
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	79,670	37,435	42,235	56,850	28,850	28,005
Without after-tax income	3,510	1,675	1,840	1,905	815	1,090
With after-tax income	76,160	35,765	40,400	54,950	28,035	26,910
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.5	95.7	96.7	97.2	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,225	6,005	6,215	6,785	2,715	4,070
$10,000 to $19,999	19,580	7,910	11,670	7,865	2,965	4,900
$20,000 to $29,999	17,290	7,875	9,420	8,275	3,170	5,100
$30,000 to $39,999	12,970	6,575	6,395	7,750	3,460	4,290
$40,000 to $49,999	7,065	3,505	3,555	6,705	3,530	3,180
$50,000 to $59,999	3,485	1,815	1,675	5,070	3,060	2,010
$60,000 to $69,999	1,765	950	810	3,690	2,395	1,290
$70,000 to $79,999	835	490	345	2,705	1,830	875
$80,000 and over	950	640	310	6,100	4,900	1,200
$80,000 to $89,999	370	235	130	1,855	1,370	480
$90,000 to $99,999	195	135	60	1,325	1,055	270
$100,000 and over	390	275	115	2,915	2,475	445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	79,670	37,435	42,235	56,855	28,850	28,000
Without employment income	31,260	12,445	18,815	13,130	5,230	7,900
With employment income	48,415	24,985	23,420	43,720	23,625	20,100
Percentage with employment income	60.8	66.7	55.5	76.9	81.9	71.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,295	3,530	3,765	6,075	2,905	3,170
$5,000 to $9,999	4,870	2,290	2,580	3,415	1,420	1,995
$10,000 to $19,999	9,020	4,345	4,670	5,305	2,275	3,035
$20,000 to $29,999	7,885	3,990	3,900	4,550	1,830	2,720
$30,000 to $39,999	6,770	3,690	3,075	4,185	1,745	2,435
$40,000 to $49,999	4,725	2,485	2,240	3,920	1,875	2,045
$50,000 to $59,999	2,810	1,600	1,210	3,155	1,745	1,410
$60,000 to $69,999	1,750	1,030	720	2,625	1,690	935
$70,000 to $79,999	1,310	715	600	2,130	1,445	680
$80,000 and over	1,985	1,325	660	8,360	6,685	1,680
$80,000 to $89,999	710	455	260	1,925	1,315	610
$90,000 to $99,999	445	295	150	1,410	1,015	395
$100,000 and over	825	575	250	5,020	4,350	665
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,115	...	...	29,615	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	43,347	...	...	79,148	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	39,772	...	...	68,316	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,625	...	...	8,455	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,912	...	...	39,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,924	...	...	35,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	26,490	...	...	21,160	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	57,300	...	...	98,414	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	52,950	...	...	84,277	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,090	...	...	29,600	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,300	...	...	100,598	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,823	...	...	81,657	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,605	...	...	8,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,742	...	...	54,538	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,602	...	...	44,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	26,490	...	...	21,150	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,813	...	...	119,008	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	58,872	...	...	96,479	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,115	...	...	29,615	...	...
Under $5,000	550	...	...	460	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,105	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,345	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,350	...	...	1,160	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,465	...	...	1,200	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,910	...	...	985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,885	...	...	1,165	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,020	...	...	1,090	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,830	...	...	1,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,495	...	...	1,065	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,275	...	...	2,070	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,385	...	...	2,080	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,570	...	...	1,855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,855	...	...	1,755	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,415	...	...	1,675	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,645	...	...	11,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,250	...	...	3,525	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,090	...	...	2,530	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	890	...	...	2,910	...	...
$200,000 and over	410	...	...	2,250	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,115	...	...	29,615	...	...
Under $5,000	585	...	...	485	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,110	...	...	275	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,355	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,510	...	...	1,205	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,850	...	...	1,310	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,300	...	...	1,145	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,555	...	...	1,330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,435	...	...	1,315	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,955	...	...	1,330	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,735	...	...	1,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,550	...	...	2,560	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,460	...	...	2,445	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,195	...	...	2,295	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,680	...	...	2,065	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,175	...	...	1,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,675	...	...	8,150	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,540	...	...	3,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	640	...	...	2,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	495	...	...	2,620	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	25,220	...	...	20,625	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	57,299	...	...	97,227	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	52,960	...	...	83,432	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,715	...	...	9,420	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,302	...	...	88,356	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	48,745	...	...	75,913	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,610	...	...	8,595	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	69,906	...	...	121,675	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	64,302	...	...	101,971	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,985	...	...	2,240	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,170	...	...	53,984	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,107	...	...	49,906	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	25,210	...	...	20,590	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,924	...	...	118,665	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	58,913	...	...	96,106	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,715	...	...	9,460	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,398	...	...	103,931	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,760	...	...	85,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,625	...	...	8,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,859	...	...	148,956	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	70,345	...	...	118,255	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,965	...	...	2,215	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,815	...	...	67,565	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,398	...	...	57,927	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,125	9,480	10,650	10,225	5,665	4,555
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,824	24,643	23,346	39,129	47,488	31,063
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,973	23,437	22,729	34,756	40,677	28,937
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,145	9,670	10,475	10,190	5,635	4,560
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,272	30,972	29,625	52,427	57,925	45,634
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	26,441	26,677	26,222	42,995	46,426	38,756
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	98,075	46,800	51,275	71,180	36,035	35,145
In the bottom half of the distribution	77,455	36,460	41,000	30,980	14,965	16,010
In the bottom decile	16,740	7,950	8,785	5,720	2,865	2,855
In the second decile	18,660	8,410	10,255	6,310	2,785	3,530
In the third decile	18,240	8,585	9,650	5,930	2,825	3,105
In the fourth decile	13,860	6,680	7,175	6,285	3,085	3,205
In the fifth decile	9,960	4,830	5,130	6,725	3,410	3,315
In the top half of the distribution	20,615	10,340	10,280	40,205	21,070	19,135
In the sixth decile	7,575	3,790	3,790	7,410	3,765	3,650
In the seventh decile	5,255	2,645	2,610	7,810	4,060	3,755
In the eighth decile	3,890	1,945	1,940	8,130	4,245	3,885
In the ninth decile	2,510	1,245	1,265	8,490	4,450	4,045
In the top decile	1,385	710	675	8,355	4,545	3,810
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	98,070	46,800	51,275	68,070	34,470	33,600
0 to 17 years	21,510	10,935	10,575	15,880	7,940	7,940
0 to 5 years	8,110	4,160	3,955	5,445	2,755	2,690
18 to 64 years	59,535	28,885	30,650	41,125	21,220	19,910
65 years and over	17,030	6,970	10,050	11,075	5,315	5,760
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	26,040	11,955	14,085	7,080	3,265	3,815
0 to 17 years	6,775	3,485	3,295	2,010	955	1,055
0 to 5 years	2,675	1,380	1,295	730	340	385
18 to 64 years	15,160	7,125	8,035	3,395	1,675	1,720
65 years and over	4,110	1,350	2,760	1,670	635	1,040
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	26.6	25.5	27.5	10.4	9.5	11.4
0 to 17 years (%)	31.5	31.9	31.2	12.7	12.0	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	33.0	33.2	32.7	13.4	12.3	14.3
18 to 64 years (%)	25.5	24.7	26.2	8.3	7.9	8.6
65 years and over (%)	24.1	19.4	27.5	15.1	11.9	18.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,310	9,455	10,860	2,510	1,265	1,245
0 to 17 years	5,050	2,570	2,480	760	355	405
0 to 5 years	2,000	1,030	970	285	125	160
18 to 64 years	12,390	5,980	6,415	1,575	830	745
65 years and over	2,875	910	1,970	180	85	90
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	20.7	20.2	21.2	3.7	3.7	3.7
0 to 17 years (%)	23.5	23.5	23.5	4.8	4.5	5.1
0 to 5 years (%)	24.7	24.8	24.5	5.2	4.5	5.9
18 to 64 years (%)	20.8	20.7	20.9	3.8	3.9	3.7
65 years and over (%)	16.9	13.1	19.6	1.6	1.6	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	97,985	46,770	51,215	71,020	35,955	35,065
Official languages	95,445	45,825	49,615	70,875	35,890	34,980
English	44,220	23,450	20,775	70,860	35,885	34,975
French	92,945	44,445	48,495	2,020	895	1,120
Non-official languages	55,855	26,910	28,945	5,915	2,945	2,970
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	420	225	195
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	270	140	135
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	235	120	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	105	105
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	50	30	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	50	25	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	150	85	65
Dakota	0	0	0	115	65	50
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	55,850	26,905	28,945	5,495	2,720	2,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	14,045	7,400	6,645	90	60	30
Berber languages	2,635	1,405	1,235	0	0	0
Kabyle	1,670	880	795	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	970	535	440	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	12,645	6,660	5,985	85	60	30
Amharic	0	0	10	10	10	0
Arabic	12,625	6,655	5,975	45	30	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	0	15	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	25	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,775	880	900	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	485	250	240	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,340	650	690	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	45	60	2,070	970	1,100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cebuano	10	0	10	120	40	80
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	10	10	10	10
Malagasy	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	25	40	2,040	955	1,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	20	10	10
Creole languages	16,035	7,165	8,865	30	20	15
Haitian Creole	420	230	185	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15,645	6,935	8,710	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	270	130	140	80	35	45
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	55	25	30
Tamil	270	130	135	15	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	21,015	10,085	10,930	2,730	1,415	1,325
Albanian	60	25	30	15	0	10
Armenian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	730	310	420	570	275	300
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	730	310	420	570	275	300
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	60	20	45	0	0	0
Croatian	35	15	15	10	10	10
Czech	20	10	10	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	135	50	85	70	35	35
Russian	355	155	195	230	110	120
Serbian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	40	40	380	170	215
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	260	150	105	1,195	615	580
Afrikaans	15	10	0	130	65	60
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	20	15	10	125	55	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	215	130	90	890	470	420
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Greek	155	85	70	60	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	585	255	325	500	270	235
Indo-Aryan languages	450	195	250	490	265	225
Bengali	40	20	20	10	10	0
Gujarati	60	15	45	155	85	70
Hindi	60	35	25	240	125	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	45	35	140	80	55
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	270	95	170	90	45	40
Iranian languages	145	65	80	10	0	0
Kurdish	35	10	25	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	55	55	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	19,465	9,360	10,100	445	260	185
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	9,250	4,400	4,855	25	15	10
Portuguese	945	505	440	35	0	25
Romanian	390	210	175	20	15	0
Spanish	9,875	4,720	5,150	375	225	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Japanese	25	10	20	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	95	40	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,550	755	795	95	60	35
Akan (Twi)	15	10	15	10	10	10
Bamanankan	80	35	35	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	35	15	15	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	105	40	70	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	480	225	255	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	115	50	55	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	110	35	75	0	0	0
Shona	0	10	0	20	15	10
Swahili	205	85	115	15	10	10
Wolof	255	150	105	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	15	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	410	225	185	45	35	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	175	80	100	40	15	20
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	95	45	50	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	30	0	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	815	400	410	185	90	95
Chinese languages	805	390	415	170	75	95
Cantonese	410	185	225	45	30	20
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	170	160	65	30	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	50	50	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	65	25	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	105	45	55	25	10	15
Lao	75	35	35	0	0	0
Thai	45	20	25	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,125	540	585	30	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	1,115	535	580	10	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	20	10	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	115	75	35	85	45	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	115	75	35	70	45	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	65	40	30	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	97,985	46,770	51,215	71,020	35,955	35,065
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	84,540	40,390	44,145	67,550	34,315	33,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,900	9,605	9,295	16,100	8,060	8,040
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	65,640	30,785	34,850	51,450	26,245	25,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	13,450	6,385	7,070	3,465	1,640	1,825
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	97,990	46,770	51,215	71,020	35,955	35,070
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	56,755	26,960	29,795	65,785	33,450	32,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	40,000	19,165	20,835	4,670	2,210	2,460
Before 1981	7,810	3,745	4,070	690	325	360
1981 to 1990	4,915	2,415	2,495	200	90	115
1991 to 2000	6,865	3,325	3,545	380	185	190
2001 to 2010	11,400	5,455	5,940	1,060	545	515
2001 to 2005	4,300	2,080	2,220	275	120	155
2006 to 2010	7,105	3,380	3,720	785	420	360
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,000	4,220	4,780	2,345	1,065	1,280
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,230	650	585	565	295	265
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	40,000	19,160	20,830	4,670	2,205	2,460
Under 5 years	3,805	2,010	1,800	530	250	275
5 to 14 years	6,445	3,025	3,420	960	450	505
15 to 24 years	8,655	3,820	4,835	705	325	385
25 to 44 years	18,400	9,140	9,260	2,265	1,050	1,220
45 years and over	2,690	1,170	1,520	210	125	80
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	39,995	19,165	20,835	4,670	2,210	2,460
Americas	17,865	8,035	9,830	750	295	455
Brazil	55	15	40	0	0	0
Colombia	400	195	210	10	0	0
El Salvador	995	495	500	15	10	10
Guyana	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	12,475	5,470	7,000	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	60	40	25
Mexico	525	210	315	135	55	80
Peru	680	310	365	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	10	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	480	275	205	425	140	280
Other places of birth in Americas	2,240	1,060	1,185	80	40	40
Europe	6,680	3,160	3,515	1,120	545	580
Bosnia and Herzegovina	50	30	15	0	10	0
Croatia	25	10	10	0	10	0
France	705	310	395	10	0	0
Germany	25	0	20	200	105	85
Greece	45	30	15	25	10	10
Hungary	80	60	20	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	10	20
Italy	4,380	2,040	2,345	10	10	10
Netherlands	15	10	10	85	35	45
Poland	90	25	65	25	10	15
Portugal	360	185	175	0	0	0
Romania	240	125	115	15	0	10
Russian Federation	40	10	30	55	20	35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	65	25	40	220	105	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	30	15	370	175	195
Other places of birth in Europe	470	240	225	80	50	30
Africa	10,850	5,640	5,205	290	155	130
Algeria	4,430	2,305	2,130	0	0	0
Egypt	165	110	60	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	3,505	1,830	1,680	10	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	10	0	10
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	110	50	55
Other places of birth in Africa	2,725	1,400	1,325	155	95	65
Asia	4,600	2,320	2,280	2,480	1,190	1,285
Afghanistan	45	15	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	30	15	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	330	135	190	110	50	60
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	15	0	15	20	0
India	40	25	15	355	190	165
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	20	10	10	10	0
Iraq	100	45	50	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	30	10	25
Lebanon	1,315	710	605	15	15	0
Pakistan	105	35	65	85	45	40
Philippines	75	35	45	1,715	800	915
Sri Lanka	175	100	75	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	215	120	90	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Viet Nam	925	415	505	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,195	620	580	110	55	60
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	35	20	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,000	4,220	4,775	2,340	1,060	1,285
Americas	4,445	1,960	2,485	180	55	130
Brazil	0	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	90	50	40	10	0	0
Cuba	60	25	40	0	0	0
Haiti	3,725	1,630	2,090	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	50	30	20
Mexico	120	50	70	20	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	60	85	75	0	70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	290	140	150	35	15	20
Europe	215	110	110	210	75	135
France	75	20	55	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	30	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	0	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	0	15
Ukraine	10	10	10	90	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	35	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	85	70	15	15	10	0
Africa	3,950	1,935	2,015	150	85	65
Algeria	1,865	930	935	0	0	0
Cameroon	305	145	160	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	160	85	70	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	110	45	60	0	0	0
Egypt	25	15	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	30	15	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	890	445	440	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tunisia	165	80	90	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	435	185	245	75	45	30
Asia	390	215	170	1,790	845	950
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	20	15	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	275	145	135
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lebanon	75	60	15	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	50	30	25
Philippines	20	10	10	1,360	635	725
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	30	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	45	25	20	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	15	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	80	45	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	45	15	30	45	20	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	97,990	46,770	51,215	71,020	35,955	35,065
First generationCensus data footnote 69	41,645	20,035	21,605	5,445	2,650	2,800
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,420	11,235	11,185	7,905	3,910	3,995
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	33,925	15,505	18,420	57,670	29,400	28,275
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	32,655	15,645	17,010	4,005	1,895	2,110
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	13,720	7,390	6,330	3,100	1,570	1,530
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,575	4,210	2,365	1,230	870	360
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,150	3,180	3,965	1,875	700	1,175
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	12,100	4,820	7,280	745	240	510
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,000	3,035	2,970	150	80	70
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	830	400	430	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	97,990	46,770	51,215	71,020	35,955	35,065
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	590	300	290	5,860	2,975	2,880
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	545	280	265	5,770	2,950	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	200	105	95	3,730	1,890	1,840
Métis	340	175	170	2,020	1,060	965
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	20	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	10	10	30	10	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	0	10	60	15	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,390	46,470	50,925	65,160	32,980	32,180
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	97,985	46,775	51,215	71,020	35,955	35,065
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	145	60	85	3,640	1,825	1,820
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	97,840	46,710	51,130	67,380	34,135	33,245
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	97,990	46,775	51,215	71,020	35,950	35,065
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	385	190	195	3,235	1,605	1,625
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	370	180	185	3,190	1,590	1,600
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	300	155	145	2,910	1,465	1,445
Métis single ancestry	65	25	40	270	125	150
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	40	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	0	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,510	595	915	3,225	1,590	1,635
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,490	580	905	3,100	1,540	1,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,325	515	805	1,340	650	690
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	65	100	1,740	875	865
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	15	10	125	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	125	50	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	96,095	45,990	50,105	64,565	32,760	31,800
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	97,985	46,770	51,215	71,020	35,955	35,065
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	45,305	21,950	23,360	3,950	1,965	1,985
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	715	345	370	605	320	280
Chinese	730	350	385	210	100	105
Black	23,505	10,860	12,645	410	200	210
Filipino	105	45	60	2,195	1,050	1,150
Latin American	6,665	3,280	3,390	115	50	60
Arab	10,560	5,595	4,970	35	15	15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,885	915	970	90	60	35
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	405	195	215	40	20	20
Korean	30	20	10	75	35	45
Japanese	15	0	10	40	25	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	120	65	55	55	40	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	565	275	285	75	45	35
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	52,685	24,825	27,855	67,070	33,990	33,080
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	97,990	46,770	51,215	71,020	35,955	35,065
North American Aboriginal origins	1,895	785	1,110	6,455	3,190	3,265
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,660	690	970	4,415	2,175	2,240
Inuit	0	0	0	25	10	15
Métis	265	110	155	2,180	1,065	1,115
Other North American origins	27,270	12,500	14,770	19,400	9,845	9,550
Acadian	285	130	155	50	25	25
American	500	225	275	925	405	525
Canadian	24,590	11,235	13,355	18,755	9,540	9,215
New Brunswicker	10	0	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	2,470	1,185	1,290	0	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	30,770	14,400	16,375	54,360	27,295	27,065
British Isles origins	4,305	1,855	2,450	33,640	16,605	17,040
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	10
English	1,130	500	630	19,970	9,735	10,240
Irish	2,730	1,115	1,615	12,595	6,180	6,415
Manx	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish	1,010	470	535	15,610	7,445	8,165
Welsh	35	20	15	1,100	475	625
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	115	40	75	1,060	540	515
French origins	13,020	5,885	7,135	9,490	4,485	5,005
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	100	40	60	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	15	0	0	0
French	12,935	5,850	7,090	9,490	4,490	5,005
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,590	735	855	25,150	12,455	12,695
Austrian	45	20	20	950	475	480
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	370	180	190	1,655	855	805
Dutch	85	25	60	2,370	1,135	1,235
Flemish	15	0	10	65	35	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	975	425	545	21,580	10,730	10,855
Luxembourger	0	0	0	35	30	10
Swiss	165	90	80	315	150	170
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	60	25	30	9,445	4,750	4,695
Danish	30	15	15	1,110	535	570
Finnish	0	0	0	405	190	215
Icelandic	0	0	0	475	220	255
Norwegian	10	0	10	5,500	2,755	2,740
Swedish	20	10	10	2,700	1,375	1,330
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	10	285	150	135
Eastern European origins	1,700	810	890	13,540	6,695	6,845
Bulgarian	70	20	50	10	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Czech	15	0	10	295	135	160
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40	10	30	150	80	70
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	260	150	110	2,415	1,140	1,270
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	15	10	10	80	35	40
Moldovan	75	35	40	15	0	15
Polish	460	205	260	3,645	1,785	1,865
Romanian	400	220	180	765	390	375
Russian	245	105	140	1,955	965	995
Slovak	25	15	10	65	30	30
Ukrainian	270	100	170	6,710	3,320	3,395
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	0	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	14,795	7,175	7,620	1,080	565	520
Albanian	55	20	35	20	10	0
Bosnian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	70	35	35	85	15	65
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	355	215	140	110	55	55
Italian	11,585	5,500	6,080	360	215	145
Kosovar	20	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,130	585	550	150	85	65
Serbian	85	40	50	25	20	0
Sicilian	10	10	0	10	15	0
Slovenian	40	15	30	10	0	0
Spanish	2,155	1,090	1,065	315	140	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	10	30	30	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	280	150	130	160	90	70
Basque	30	20	10	0	0	0
Jewish	120	55	60	60	40	25
Roma (Gypsy)	20	15	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	0	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	105	55	55	75	45	30
Caribbean origins	19,220	8,815	10,410	190	90	100
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Barbadian	20	15	15	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	375	140	235	10	10	0
Dominican	580	270	310	20	10	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Guadeloupean	30	10	15	0	0	0
Haitian	18,115	8,285	9,830	10	0	10
Jamaican	170	115	55	110	55	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	30	15	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	60	20	40	20	15	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	110	60	50	10	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	130	55	70	30	0	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,675	3,300	3,375	385	195	190
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	360	180	185	40	10	30
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Brazilian	135	55	75	0	0	0
Chilean	335	185	150	10	0	10
Colombian	590	295	295	25	10	10
Costa Rican	70	45	30	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	145	85	60	0	0	0
Guatemalan	815	420	395	0	0	0
Guyanese	15	0	20	20	10	10
Hispanic	40	15	25	10	0	0
Honduran	480	230	260	20	15	0
Maya	190	140	55	25	20	10
Mexican	750	340	410	215	110	110
Nicaraguan	190	100	95	0	0	0
Panamanian	60	40	25	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	890	440	450	0	0	0
Salvadorean	1,640	835	810	25	10	15
Uruguayan	55	30	25	0	0	0
Venezuelan	120	50	65	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	335	195	140	10	0	0
African origins	16,290	8,390	7,905	425	240	185
Central and West African origins	2,225	1,105	1,115	65	45	20
Akan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Angolan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	95	50	45	0	0	0
Burkinabe	115	65	55	0	0	0
Cameroonian	465	230	235	0	0	0
Chadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	680	335	345	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	15	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	35	10	25	20	10	10
Guinean	120	55	65	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	135	45	90	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Malinké	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	10	25	15	10
Peulh	120	40	75	0	0	0
Senegalese	250	140	115	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	65	30	40	0	0	0
Wolof	50	35	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	135	70	65	0	0	0
North African origins	10,920	5,760	5,160	15	15	10
Algerian	3,710	1,915	1,790	0	0	0
Berber	2,695	1,435	1,255	0	0	0
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	240	160	80	0	0	0
Libyan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	4,330	2,235	2,090	20	10	10
Sudanese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	515	280	235	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	205	120	90	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	560	260	305	205	120	85
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	195	90	105	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ethiopian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mauritian	85	40	45	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	150	60	90	10	0	10
Seychellois	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	0	0	0
South African	10	0	10	80	45	35
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	35	15	15	10	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	20	10	50	30	25
Other African origins	2,720	1,345	1,375	150	75	85
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	135	65	70	15	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,640	1,320	1,320	140	65	75
Asian origins	10,750	5,460	5,295	3,485	1,735	1,755
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,895	3,605	3,290	140	85	55
Afghan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,275	1,180	1,100	10	0	0
Armenian	125	85	40	10	10	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	55	50	15	10	0
Iraqi	140	80	60	0	0	0
Israeli	10	10	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurd	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	2,670	1,465	1,205	80	40	40
Palestinian	85	35	45	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	320	170	155	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	1,195	590	610	0	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	10	0	10
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	35	20	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	820	375	445	610	325	285
Bangladeshi	20	0	10	10	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	350	145	210	605	320	285
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	190	90	100	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	170	95	75	0	0	0
Tamil	75	35	35	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	10	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,050	1,475	1,580	2,705	1,315	1,395
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	560	290	270	0	0	0
Chinese	1,180	565	615	335	175	160
Filipino	135	50	80	2,225	1,060	1,165
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	0	10	20	10	15
Japanese	50	15	30	45	20	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	30	15	95	45	55
Laotian	100	40	60	20	20	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	40	10	30	30	15	10
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,340	640	700	15	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	15	10	35	10	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	0	35	10	20
Oceania origins	0	10	0	80	30	50
Australian	0	0	0	65	25	40
New Zealander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	15	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,095	...	...	29,600	...	...
Owner	12,635	...	...	22,985	...	...
Renter	30,465	...	...	5,790	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,095	...	...	29,600	...	...
Condominium	4,000	...	...	1,590	...	...
Not condominium	39,100	...	...	28,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,095	...	...	29,600	...	...
No bedrooms	435	...	...	40	...	...
1 bedroom	9,995	...	...	2,165	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,375	...	...	6,300	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,425	...	...	10,255	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,865	...	...	10,835	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,095	...	...	29,600	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	23,980	...	...	4,850	...	...
5 rooms	10,650	...	...	4,570	...	...
6 rooms	3,070	...	...	4,705	...	...
7 rooms	2,295	...	...	4,265	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,100	...	...	11,210	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.6	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,095	...	...	29,600	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,425	...	...	29,305	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,665	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,095	...	...	29,600	...	...
Suitable	38,405	...	...	28,960	...	...
Not suitable	4,685	...	...	640	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,095	...	...	29,600	...	...
1960 or before	13,540	...	...	8,670	...	...
1961 to 1980	21,190	...	...	10,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,325	...	...	4,130	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,810	...	...	1,765	...	...
2001 to 2005	695	...	...	770	...	...
2006 to 2010	725	...	...	1,640	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	795	...	...	2,345	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,095	...	...	29,600	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	39,645	...	...	26,730	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,445	...	...	2,870	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,095	...	...	29,600	...	...
1 household maintainer	31,065	...	...	19,035	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,095	...	...	10,210	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	940	...	...	360	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,090	...	...	29,600	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,090	...	...	1,190	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,175	...	...	4,835	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,555	...	...	4,855	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,830	...	...	5,230	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,205	...	...	5,750	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,100	...	...	3,910	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,220	...	...	2,545	...	...
85 years and over	1,925	...	...	1,290	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	43,085	...	...	25,320	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,735	...	...	21,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,350	...	...	3,810	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,110	...	...	3,395	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,630	...	...	19,745	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.7	...	...	53.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	25.0	...	...	9.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,065	...	...	842	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,226	...	...	1,059	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,881	...	...	250,018	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	366,668	...	...	273,045	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,460	...	...	5,610	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.5	...	...	23.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.8	...	...	33.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	713	...	...	835	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	757	...	...	880	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	79,625	37,410	42,220	56,765	28,790	27,970
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,345	10,715	12,630	13,200	7,605	5,595
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,800	8,345	9,455	19,085	10,030	9,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,470	18,350	20,125	24,475	11,160	13,320
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,225	6,770	6,455	7,265	5,100	2,165
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,755	4,470	5,280	3,280	1,805	1,470
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,470	2,300	1,175	3,985	3,295	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,105	4,995	6,110	9,425	3,155	6,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,845	1,210	1,635	1,825	680	1,140
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,290	5,375	5,920	5,960	2,220	3,745
Bachelor's degree	7,545	3,460	4,080	4,895	1,750	3,145
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,370	695	675	300	115	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190	90	100	200	125	80
Master's degree	1,920	965	950	520	210	310
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	270	155	115	50	20	25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	51,110	24,865	26,240	37,140	19,060	18,080
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,095	5,480	5,615	5,005	3,325	1,680
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,130	5,095	5,035	13,200	7,035	6,165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,885	14,290	15,590	18,940	8,705	10,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,325	5,030	5,295	5,520	3,915	1,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,725	3,410	4,315	2,450	1,355	1,095
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	1,625	970	3,070	2,560	510
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,895	3,760	4,135	7,345	2,555	4,785
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,085	915	1,170	1,140	515	630
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,580	4,580	5,000	4,935	1,720	3,215
Bachelor's degree	6,325	2,945	3,380	4,020	1,340	2,685
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,190	600	590	245	100	150
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	155	60	90	180	105	75
Master's degree	1,690	855	840	470	175	290
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	220	125	95	25	10	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	79,625	37,405	42,215	56,765	28,785	27,975
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,155	19,060	22,095	32,290	17,630	14,655
Education	2,275	625	1,645	2,485	455	2,030
13. Education	2,275	625	1,645	2,485	460	2,025
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,525	695	830	315	125	190
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	315	240	75	85	55	35
50. Visual and performing arts	1,210	455	755	230	75	155
Humanities	2,250	820	1,425	700	325	380
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	355	80	270	35	10	30
23. English language and literature/letters	155	40	115	110	15	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	980	335	645	140	65	80
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	60	35	35	15	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	110	20	310	195	115
54. History	165	90	75	55	25	35
55. French language and literature/letters	370	110	265	20	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,115	1,305	2,810	1,130	310	820
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	15	30	25	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	355	150	210	90	35	60
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,140	125	1,015	415	15	400
22. Legal professions and studies	780	285	500	160	55	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	15	80	10	0	0
42. Psychology	485	105	380	170	35	140
45. Social sciences	1,210	615	595	255	160	90
Business, management and public administration	7,860	2,950	4,905	4,390	890	3,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	355	100	245	370	30	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,490	2,840	4,650	4,010	855	3,155
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,535	865	670	300	115	180
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	505	195	310	90	45	50
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	285	170	115	55	20	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	195	105	90	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	465	340	125	75	45	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	55	35	60	15	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,890	1,380	515	380	195	180
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,540	1,205	330	310	165	140
25. Library science	135	40	95	20	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	190	115	80	50	30	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	15	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,495	6,900	595	6,650	6,230	425
04. Architecture and related services	240	165	80	45	25	25
14. Engineering	1,530	1,295	230	565	445	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,320	1,190	130	985	870	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,875	1,820	60	1,600	1,535	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,555	1,520	35	2,445	2,380	70
48. Precision production	970	915	60	1,010	980	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	405	230	180	1,530	1,135	390
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	355	185	170	1,360	1,020	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	40	10	160	115	50
Health and related fields	6,060	1,050	5,010	4,550	540	4,015
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	215	130	90	205	80	130
51. Health professions and related programs	5,805	900	4,905	4,320	445	3,870
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	20	15	25	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,055	1,530	1,525	2,050	825	1,225
12. Personal and culinary services	1,840	490	1,350	1,335	220	1,120
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	590	470	125	265	180	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	615	565	50	435	425	15
Other	10	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	51,110	24,870	26,240	37,140	19,060	18,080
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,230	10,580	10,650	18,200	10,360	7,840
Education	1,565	415	1,150	1,595	255	1,340
13. Education	1,560	410	1,150	1,595	255	1,340
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,105	530	575	255	90	165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	165	60	65	30	35
50. Visual and performing arts	880	365	510	190	60	130
Humanities	1,485	545	935	540	235	305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	295	75	225	15	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	125	30	100	95	10	85
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	505	190	315	125	55	70
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	40	20	30	10	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	75	10	230	155	75
54. History	110	55	55	45	10	35
55. French language and literature/letters	300	90	215	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,290	1,075	2,220	975	255	715
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	15	20	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	305	140	170	80	30	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	895	85	815	345	15	330
22. Legal professions and studies	665	235	425	145	50	95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	10	50	0	0	10
42. Psychology	360	75	285	150	30	125
45. Social sciences	965	510	455	220	135	85
Business, management and public administration	6,220	2,325	3,900	3,500	725	2,775
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	280	85	195	305	25	280
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,920	2,230	3,695	3,180	695	2,485
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,140	650	490	225	90	140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	445	170	270	70	35	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	190	110	75	50	15	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	40	15	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	385	280	110	50	20	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	50	25	45	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,685	1,240	445	330	175	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,395	1,090	300	280	155	130
25. Library science	110	45	70	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	160	100	65	35	15	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,775	5,240	535	5,180	4,840	340
04. Architecture and related services	220	145	75	30	20	15
14. Engineering	1,335	1,125	210	465	365	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,055	950	100	840	745	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,315	1,255	50	1,240	1,190	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,210	1,175	35	1,825	1,775	50
48. Precision production	650	590	60	770	745	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	350	200	150	1,220	895	325
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	160	145	1,070	795	275
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	35	10	150	105	50
Health and related fields	4,840	880	3,960	3,455	430	3,025
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	110	70	165	60	110
51. Health professions and related programs	4,630	755	3,875	3,260	355	2,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	10	15	30	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,415	1,195	1,215	1,665	725	945
12. Personal and culinary services	1,450	365	1,085	1,030	170	855
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	445	350	90	240	160	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	520	475	40	395	390	0
Other	0	0	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	79,625	37,405	42,215	56,765	28,790	27,975
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,150	19,060	22,095	32,285	17,635	14,655
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,475	18,345	20,125	24,475	11,155	13,320
Location of study inside Canada	31,155	14,425	16,730	22,075	10,035	12,045
Same as province or territory of residence	30,625	14,170	16,455	16,940	7,575	9,360
Different than province or territory of residence	530	260	275	5,135	2,455	2,680
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,315	3,925	3,395	2,395	1,120	1,280
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	205	120	85	545	230	315
Philippines	25	10	15	875	385	490
India	15	10	0	215	115	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	35	20	15	140	80	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	105	35	70	15	10	10
France	595	355	250	0	0	0
Other	6,335	3,375	2,955	600	305	300
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	51,110	24,870	26,240	37,140	19,060	18,080
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,230	10,580	10,655	18,200	10,355	7,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,880	14,290	15,590	18,940	8,700	10,240
Location of study inside Canada	23,510	10,930	12,585	16,765	7,690	9,075
Same as province or territory of residence	23,085	10,725	12,365	12,670	5,710	6,960
Different than province or territory of residence	425	205	220	4,095	1,980	2,120
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,370	3,365	3,005	2,170	1,010	1,160
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	170	90	80	420	175	245
Philippines	15	0	15	865	375	495
India	10	10	0	205	110	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	25	20	10	100	65	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	105	35	70	20	10	10
France	480	280	200	0	0	0
Other	5,565	2,935	2,625	565	285	285
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	79,625	37,410	42,215	56,760	28,790	27,970
In the labour force	45,435	23,575	21,865	40,440	22,365	18,070
Employed	40,015	20,665	19,350	37,630	20,555	17,070
Unemployed	5,420	2,910	2,510	2,810	1,810	995
Not in the labour force	34,190	13,835	20,355	16,325	6,425	9,905
Participation rate	57.1	63.0	51.8	71.2	77.7	64.6
Employment rate	50.3	55.2	45.8	66.3	71.4	61.0
Unemployment rate	11.9	12.3	11.5	6.9	8.1	5.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	79,625	37,405	42,215	56,760	28,790	27,975
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	34,395	14,115	20,280	13,945	5,455	8,495
Worked	45,230	23,295	21,940	42,820	23,335	19,480
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	19,005	10,555	8,445	21,625	13,300	8,325
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	26,225	12,730	13,495	21,195	10,035	11,160
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.5	41.2	39.8	42.8	43.8	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	45,435	23,570	21,860	40,435	22,365	18,070
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,590	1,295	1,290	395	185	210
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,845	22,275	20,570	40,045	22,185	17,860
Employee	38,650	19,640	19,005	31,310	16,375	14,930
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,200	2,635	1,565	8,735	5,805	2,925
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	45,435	23,575	21,860	40,435	22,365	18,070
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,590	1,295	1,295	390	185	210
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,845	22,275	20,570	40,040	22,185	17,860
0 Management occupations	2,530	1,525	1,005	7,330	5,090	2,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,695	2,465	4,225	5,070	910	4,160
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,110	1,705	410	1,190	895	295
3 Health occupations	3,620	675	2,945	2,405	240	2,165
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,715	1,205	3,510	2,980	635	2,345
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	985	505	480	485	105	380
6 Sales and service occupations	12,645	6,180	6,470	7,200	2,415	4,780
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,635	5,375	260	7,640	7,145	490
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	320	245	70	4,215	3,420	795
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,605	2,405	1,200	1,535	1,335	205
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	45,435	23,575	21,865	40,435	22,365	18,070
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,590	1,295	1,290	390	185	210
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,845	22,275	20,570	40,040	22,185	17,860
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	125	60	65	7,035	4,870	2,165
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	25	0	4,590	3,955	635
22 Utilities	105	65	40	875	685	190
23 Construction	2,035	1,845	185	3,210	2,755	455
31-33 Manufacturing	5,505	3,840	1,670	1,395	1,110	285
41 Wholesale trade	1,875	1,210	670	1,385	995	385
44-45 Retail trade	5,665	2,800	2,865	3,830	1,625	2,200
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,145	1,775	370	1,755	1,295	455
51 Information and cultural industries	890	560	330	480	200	280
52 Finance and insurance	1,410	690	720	1,120	180	935
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	650	405	245	405	235	165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,360	1,310	1,050	1,190	505	685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	15	10	50	0	45
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,435	2,050	1,385	840	455	390
61 Educational services	2,720	890	1,830	2,050	375	1,675
62 Health care and social assistance	6,710	1,310	5,395	4,115	385	3,725
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	620	275	340	525	235	290
72 Accommodation and food services	2,885	1,315	1,565	2,015	640	1,380
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,060	1,000	1,060	1,610	885	720
91 Public administration	1,610	840	770	1,575	790	785
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,020	20,670	19,350	37,625	20,555	17,070
Worked at home	1,695	835	860	7,025	4,250	2,775
Worked outside Canada	80	65	10	45	30	15
No fixed workplace address	4,295	3,050	1,245	5,690	4,705	985
Worked at usual place	33,945	16,715	17,235	24,865	11,565	13,300
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	33,950	16,715	17,235	24,865	11,565	13,305
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	27,590	12,935	14,650	13,445	5,750	7,695
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,825	1,125	695	9,575	4,850	4,725
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,475	2,635	1,845	1,605	815	790
Commute to a different province or territory	60	20	35	245	150	95
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	38,245	19,765	18,475	30,560	16,270	14,280
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,465	13,070	8,390	26,475	14,510	11,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,140	375	770	1,495	680	815
Public transit	13,060	5,135	7,930	130	75	55
Walked	1,880	730	1,150	2,010	765	1,245
Bicycle	365	270	95	170	75	100
Other method	330	180	150	270	165	105
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	38,240	19,765	18,480	30,560	16,275	14,285
Less than 15 minutes	5,205	2,475	2,730	16,970	8,060	8,900
15 to 29 minutes	11,130	5,825	5,305	6,565	3,615	2,950
30 to 44 minutes	9,230	5,445	3,785	3,545	2,160	1,385
45 to 59 minutes	5,685	2,900	2,785	1,520	905	620
60 minutes and over	6,985	3,120	3,870	1,960	1,535	425
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	38,245	19,760	18,480	30,560	16,270	14,285
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,445	2,270	1,175	2,405	1,795	610
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,660	4,350	3,310	7,125	5,030	2,100
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,420	4,160	5,260	9,785	5,260	4,525
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,765	2,480	3,285	5,700	1,940	3,760
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,970	1,835	2,130	2,065	675	1,395
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,975	4,660	3,320	3,475	1,580	1,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	47,285	24,255	23,025	44,030	23,875	20,155
Single responses	40,760	20,445	20,315	43,975	23,855	20,125
Official languages	40,230	20,170	20,060	43,900	23,815	20,080
English	3,940	2,200	1,745	43,845	23,800	20,045
French	36,285	17,970	18,315	50	15	35
Non-official languages	530	285	250	80	35	40
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	530	280	250	80	35	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	90	50	35	0	0	0
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	80	50	30	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	55	30	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	40	70	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	10	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	35	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	10	0	30	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	25	15	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	235	135	100	45	20	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	25	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	225	130	95	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	85	45	35	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	145	85	60	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages	30	15	20	10	0	0
Cantonese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,520	3,805	2,715	55	20	30
English and French	5,705	3,365	2,335	10	10	10
English and non-official language	65	40	25	45	15	25
French and non-official language	370	200	170	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	380	195	185	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	47,280	24,255	23,025	44,030	23,875	20,155
None	31,025	15,675	15,345	43,485	23,605	19,885
English	11,330	6,005	5,325	80	30	45
French	2,605	1,420	1,190	105	35	75
Non-official language	1,665	820	840	360	210	145
Aboriginal	0	0	10	40	15	30
Non-Aboriginal	1,660	825	835	315	195	120
English and French	20	10	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	505	250	260	0	0	0
French and non-official language	135	70	60	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	96,680	46,105	50,580	70,030	35,465	34,560
Non-movers	84,620	40,365	44,260	62,250	31,560	30,695
Movers	12,055	5,740	6,315	7,775	3,905	3,865
Non-migrants	9,365	4,395	4,970	4,180	2,160	2,015
Migrants	2,690	1,345	1,345	3,600	1,745	1,850
Internal migrants	1,520	760	770	3,195	1,550	1,640
Intraprovincial migrants	1,350	665	685	2,375	1,150	1,225
Interprovincial migrants	170	95	80	815	400	420
External migrants	1,170	590	580	400	190	210
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	91,300	43,205	48,095	66,140	33,445	32,690
Non-movers	52,790	24,840	27,950	43,700	22,260	21,440
Movers	38,510	18,370	20,145	22,440	11,190	11,250
Non-migrants	27,535	13,045	14,485	9,105	4,585	4,520
Migrants	10,975	5,315	5,655	13,335	6,605	6,725
Internal migrants	4,235	2,000	2,240	11,080	5,625	5,450
Intraprovincial migrants	3,915	1,850	2,070	7,350	3,680	3,675
Interprovincial migrants	315	155	165	3,725	1,945	1,775
External migrants	6,740	3,320	3,420	2,255	980	1,275