Census Profile, 2016 Census
Bourassa [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Northwest Territories [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Bourassa Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Northwest Territories [Territory]
	Data quality , Bourassa [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Bourassa [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Northwest Territories [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	101,032	...	...	41,786	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	100,286	...	...	41,462	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.7	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	46,646	...	...	17,666	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,115	...	...	14,981	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	7,450.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	13.56	...	...	1,143,793.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	101,035	47,730	53,305	41,785	21,280	20,510
0 to 14 years	18,430	9,375	9,055	8,875	4,475	4,395
0 to 4 years	6,740	3,460	3,280	3,120	1,605	1,515
5 to 9 years	6,425	3,290	3,135	3,015	1,520	1,495
10 to 14 years	5,270	2,625	2,645	2,740	1,350	1,385
15 to 64 years	63,040	30,690	32,360	29,690	15,090	14,600
15 to 19 years	5,515	2,780	2,730	2,715	1,405	1,310
20 to 24 years	6,050	2,875	3,170	3,065	1,635	1,430
25 to 29 years	6,065	2,830	3,235	3,465	1,755	1,710
30 to 34 years	6,145	2,810	3,335	3,385	1,670	1,720
35 to 39 years	6,650	3,115	3,530	3,215	1,565	1,650
40 to 44 years	6,605	3,305	3,295	2,825	1,365	1,460
45 to 49 years	6,790	3,495	3,295	2,880	1,485	1,400
50 to 54 years	6,850	3,540	3,305	3,200	1,620	1,575
55 to 59 years	6,590	3,195	3,395	2,825	1,480	1,345
60 to 64 years	5,800	2,735	3,065	2,105	1,110	1,000
65 years and over	19,560	7,670	11,890	3,220	1,715	1,510
65 to 69 years	5,115	2,220	2,895	1,410	785	630
70 to 74 years	4,190	1,755	2,430	820	450	370
75 to 79 years	3,675	1,470	2,210	465	230	235
80 to 84 years	3,095	1,215	1,880	300	155	145
85 years and over	3,485	1,005	2,480	225	95	130
85 to 89 years	2,195	695	1,500	150	65	80
90 to 94 years	985	260	720	55	25	35
95 to 99 years	260	45	215	20	5	10
100 years and over	40	5	35	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.2	19.6	17.0	21.2	21.0	21.4
15 to 64 years	62.4	64.3	60.7	71.1	70.9	71.2
65 years and over	19.4	16.1	22.3	7.7	8.1	7.4
85 years and over	3.4	2.1	4.7	0.5	0.4	0.6
Average age of the population	41.4	39.6	43.0	34.9	35.1	34.8
Median age of the population	41.3	40.1	42.4	34.0	34.0	34.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,115	...	...	14,980	...	...
Single-detached house	2,940	...	...	8,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,735	...	...	450	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	36,435	...	...	5,400	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,395	...	...	975	...	...
Row house	425	...	...	1,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,135	...	...	385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	27,295	...	...	2,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,115	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 person	16,625	...	...	3,640	...	...
2 persons	11,840	...	...	4,305	...	...
3 persons	6,140	...	...	2,680	...	...
4 persons	4,945	...	...	2,425	...	...
5 or more persons	3,565	...	...	1,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	98,075	...	...	41,135	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	82,600	38,355	44,245	32,910	16,800	16,110
Married or living common law	37,605	18,805	18,800	17,955	9,010	8,945
Married	29,310	14,650	14,665	11,585	5,840	5,735
Living common law	8,295	4,155	4,135	6,375	3,165	3,205
Not married and not living common law	44,995	19,545	25,445	14,955	7,790	7,165
Never married	28,100	14,150	13,950	11,840	6,570	5,270
Separated	2,380	1,030	1,350	800	365	435
Divorced	8,260	3,130	5,130	1,315	575	735
Widowed	6,250	1,240	5,010	1,010	280	730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,110	...	...	11,105	...	...
2 persons	11,730	...	...	4,835	...	...
3 persons	5,870	...	...	2,730	...	...
4 persons	4,670	...	...	2,230	...	...
5 or more persons	2,840	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,110	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total couple families	17,755	...	...	8,695	...	...
Married couples	13,620	...	...	5,510	...	...
Common-law couples	4,135	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,355	...	...	2,410	...	...
Female parent	6,125	...	...	1,790	...	...
Male parent	1,230	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	17,755	...	...	8,700	...	...
Couples without children	7,190	...	...	3,395	...	...
Couples with children	10,565	...	...	5,300	...	...
1 child	3,910	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 children	4,035	...	...	1,990	...	...
3 or more children	2,615	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,355	...	...	2,410	...	...
1 child	4,545	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	1,955	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	860	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,080	10,830	12,250	7,125	3,975	3,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,115	...	...	14,980	...	...
One-census-family households	24,010	...	...	9,930	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,915	...	...	3,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,095	...	...	6,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	545	...	...	565	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,565	...	...	4,480	...	...
One-person households	16,625	...	...	3,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,935	...	...	840	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	100,090	47,400	52,690	41,375	21,055	20,325
English only	2,425	1,310	1,115	36,845	18,945	17,900
French only	52,615	22,900	29,715	60	30	30
English and French	42,455	22,280	20,180	4,275	1,985	2,295
Neither English nor French	2,595	910	1,680	195	90	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	100,095	47,400	52,690	41,375	21,050	20,325
English	8,970	4,575	4,395	39,875	20,255	19,620
French	81,070	37,700	43,370	1,165	625	540
English and French	7,535	4,250	3,285	150	85	65
Neither English nor French	2,515	875	1,635	195	90	100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	12,740	6,700	6,040	1,240	665	570
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	12.7	14.1	11.5	3.0	3.2	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	100,090	47,400	52,690	41,380	21,050	20,330
Single responses	94,470	44,610	49,855	40,565	20,675	19,890
Official languages	54,415	25,335	29,085	32,940	16,920	16,020
English	3,705	1,890	1,815	31,765	16,290	15,470
French	50,710	23,440	27,270	1,175	630	550
Non-official languages	40,050	19,275	20,775	7,625	3,755	3,875
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	4,635	2,270	2,360
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	145	65	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	130	60	70
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	120	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	3,875	1,950	1,930
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	3,875	1,945	1,930
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	440	250	190
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,600	820	775
Gwich'in	0	0	0	140	60	90
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,690	820	870
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	745	365	380
South Slavey	0	0	0	775	375	395
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	90
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	600	250	350
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	470	210	265
Inuktitut	5	5	5	110	30	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	40,040	19,275	20,765	2,990	1,480	1,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	10,170	5,305	4,865	215	140	70
Berber languages	1,975	1,040	940	5	0	0
Kabyle	1,260	670	590	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	720	370	350	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	50	40	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	45	40	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,185	4,260	3,925	160	105	60
Amharic	5	5	5	20	10	10
Arabic	8,165	4,250	3,915	120	75	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,475	730	745	165	75	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	440	215	230	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,035	515	520	160	75	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	25	55	910	380	525
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	5	5	5	60	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	5	15	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	5	70	25	45
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	15	35	745	320	430
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	9,580	4,235	5,345	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	265	135	130	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	9,295	4,090	5,205	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	230	120	105	60	40	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	15	5
Tamil	225	120	105	20	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,695	7,465	8,230	1,045	540	500
Albanian	25	10	15	10	5	0
Armenian	35	20	10	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	520	220	305	220	120	100
Baltic languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Latvian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	5	0	0	5
Slavic languages	515	220	300	220	125	100
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	5	0	0
Bulgarian	40	15	30	10	5	5
Croatian	30	15	10	15	10	5
Czech	15	5	5	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	110	40	65	45	30	20
Russian	200	80	120	40	20	20
Serbian	35	15	20	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	5	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	35	15	20	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	35	270	125	145
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	5	15
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dutch	5	5	0	55	25	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	65	40	30	170	80	90
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	110	60	50	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	385	210	175	285	155	125
Indo-Aryan languages	280	155	120	245	140	110
Bengali	65	35	30	70	40	30
Gujarati	30	15	15	15	10	5
Hindi	10	5	0	40	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	50	35	50	30	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	10	0	0
Urdu	75	45	30	45	20	25
Iranian languages	105	55	50	35	15	20
Kurdish	20	5	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	5	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	85	45	35	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	14,540	6,895	7,645	190	95	95
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	7,305	3,455	3,850	50	35	15
Portuguese	540	250	295	25	10	15
Romanian	305	145	160	10	5	5
Spanish	6,375	3,045	3,335	105	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	60	20	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	5	5	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	810	400	405	135	80	60
Akan (Twi)	10	0	5	15	10	10
Bamanankan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	15	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	120	55	60	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	90	50	45	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	15	30	5	5	0
Shona	5	0	0	40	20	15
Swahili	80	35	45	5	0	0
Wolof	115	60	60	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	230	125	100	50	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	10	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	20	5	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	660	320	335	250	120	130
Chinese languages	655	320	330	250	120	125
Cantonese	300	150	145	110	55	55
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	5
Mandarin	195	95	95	60	30	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	45	65	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	75	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	40	40	10	0	5
Lao	70	40	30	5	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,025	520	505	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	1,010	520	490	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	125	55	70	30	20	10
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	125	55	70	20	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	5	0	5
Multiple responses	5,620	2,790	2,830	815	375	440
English and French	705	375	335	145	65	75
English and non-official language	445	220	230	630	285	345
French and non-official language	4,025	1,955	2,070	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	445	240	200	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	100,090	47,400	52,690	41,380	21,055	20,325
Single responses	87,080	41,100	45,980	40,290	20,550	19,740
Official languages	65,870	31,060	34,815	36,905	18,780	18,125
English	6,800	3,420	3,380	36,270	18,465	17,810
French	59,070	27,635	31,435	635	315	315
Non-official languages	21,210	10,040	11,160	3,385	1,765	1,620
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	2,045	1,080	965
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	20	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	5	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,040	915
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,035	915
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	160	85	70
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	470
Gwich'in	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	745	385	360
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	185	160
South Slavey	0	0	0	320	160	160
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,200	10,040	11,160	1,340	685	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,130	2,620	2,505	130	90	40
Berber languages	770	395	375	0	0	0
Kabyle	565	295	270	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	205	105	105	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	30	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	35	35	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,360	2,230	2,135	95	60	35
Amharic	5	5	5	10	5	5
Arabic	4,350	2,225	2,130	75	45	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,120	550	575	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	280	130	150	0	0	0
Vietnamese	845	420	425	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	15	455	215	235
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	15	10	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	5	10
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	0	400	190	215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	3,955	1,740	2,215	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	135	60	75	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,810	1,670	2,140	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	150	80	75	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tamil	155	80	75	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,065	4,175	4,890	350	170	175
Albanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	10	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	310	140	170	55	25	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	305	140	170	55	25	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	55	25	35	10	5	5
Russian	155	65	85	20	10	10
Serbian	25	15	10	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	45	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	5	0	25	15	15
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	25	25	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	245	130	120	170	90	80
Indo-Aryan languages	185	100	90	155	85	70
Bengali	45	25	20	40	25	20
Gujarati	10	5	10	10	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	40	25	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	5	0	0
Urdu	70	35	35	35	20	15
Iranian languages	55	25	25	20	5	10
Kurdish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	8,425	3,865	4,560	45	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,665	1,605	2,060	5	5	5
Portuguese	240	100	135	5	0	5
Romanian	165	80	90	5	5	0
Spanish	4,360	2,085	2,275	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	195	85	110	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lingala	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	40	25	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	30	5	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	500	250	250	135	70	65
Chinese languages	500	250	250	135	70	65
Cantonese	220	120	105	55	30	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	180	95	90	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	35	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	20	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	20	20	5	0	0
Lao	35	20	15	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	850	430	420	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	845	425	420	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	95	45	50	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	95	45	50	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	13,010	6,300	6,715	1,090	500	585
English and French	1,140	585	560	125	55	70
English and non-official language	745	375	375	930	430	495
French and non-official language	9,775	4,645	5,125	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	1,355	700	650	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	100,090	47,400	52,690	41,375	21,050	20,325
None	70,570	32,975	37,595	34,235	17,535	16,700
English	4,675	2,355	2,315	2,180	1,145	1,030
French	9,735	4,735	4,995	785	365	425
Non-official language	12,955	6,250	6,705	4,105	1,970	2,135
Aboriginal	5	0	5	2,995	1,440	1,555
Non-Aboriginal	12,950	6,245	6,705	1,110	530	580
English and French	800	420	375	15	5	5
English and non-official language	720	325	395	15	10	10
French and non-official language	605	310	290	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	79,670	37,435	42,235	32,330	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,155	35,760	40,395	31,290	15,980	15,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,217	26,400	22,706	50,618	54,924	46,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,160	35,765	40,400	31,295	15,980	15,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,191	24,766	21,942	45,254	48,505	41,935
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,585	30,155	31,430	28,515	14,760	13,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	20,987	24,402	17,980	53,324	58,388	49,104
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,995	30,490	36,510	30,555	15,590	14,965
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,053	4,906	10,170	948	943	1,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,410	24,990	23,420	27,150	14,125	13,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,706	25,850	21,671	53,161	57,762	48,970
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	79,625	37,410	42,215	32,325	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,090	35,755	40,340	31,265	15,995	15,275
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,186	32,479	28,155	64,586	70,000	58,918
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,095	35,755	40,340	31,270	15,995	15,275
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,518	27,950	25,249	53,344	56,951	49,567
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,615	30,065	31,550	28,545	14,780	13,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,367	30,969	23,934	65,472	71,244	59,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,025	30,515	36,510	30,535	15,630	14,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,111	7,539	10,426	4,924	4,259	5,622
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,345	24,840	23,510	27,155	14,110	13,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,965	31,519	26,267	63,796	69,117	58,040
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	79,625	37,405	42,215	32,325	16,475	15,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,460	10,190	8,270	13,570	7,190	6,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	37,634	38,909	35,841	86,780	91,659	81,218
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	42,697	45,004	39,857	91,177	96,979	84,636
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	73.6	80.3	66.7	92.6	94.2	90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.1	67.4	54.7	85.3	86.5	83.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	26.4	19.6	33.3	7.4	5.8	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	79,675	37,435	42,235	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without total income	3,515	1,675	1,840	1,035	495	540
With total income	76,155	35,760	40,395	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.5	95.6	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,000	5,950	6,050	4,455	2,335	2,120
$10,000 to $19,999	18,880	7,555	11,325	3,655	1,750	1,910
$20,000 to $29,999	14,920	6,535	8,390	3,100	1,430	1,670
$30,000 to $39,999	10,910	5,480	5,430	2,290	1,065	1,220
$40,000 to $49,999	7,770	3,815	3,955	2,025	930	1,095
$50,000 to $59,999	4,530	2,310	2,215	1,830	895	935
$60,000 to $69,999	2,620	1,425	1,195	1,730	855	875
$70,000 to $79,999	1,690	925	765	1,620	750	870
$80,000 to $89,999	1,020	575	450	1,560	690	870
$90,000 to $99,999	615	395	220	1,495	735	760
$100,000 and over	1,205	800	405	7,520	4,535	2,980
$100,000 to $149,999	895	580	320	5,685	3,250	2,435
$150,000 and over	305	220	90	1,835	1,290	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	79,670	37,435	42,235	32,330	16,470	15,855
Without after-tax income	3,510	1,675	1,840	1,040	490	540
With after-tax income	76,160	35,765	40,400	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.5	95.7	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,225	6,005	6,215	4,495	2,350	2,145
$10,000 to $19,999	19,580	7,910	11,670	3,755	1,805	1,950
$20,000 to $29,999	17,290	7,875	9,420	3,395	1,580	1,815
$30,000 to $39,999	12,970	6,575	6,395	2,710	1,245	1,465
$40,000 to $49,999	7,065	3,505	3,555	2,455	1,195	1,260
$50,000 to $59,999	3,485	1,815	1,675	2,285	1,145	1,140
$60,000 to $69,999	1,765	950	810	2,130	940	1,195
$70,000 to $79,999	835	490	345	2,090	1,020	1,075
$80,000 and over	950	640	310	7,965	4,700	3,265
$80,000 to $89,999	370	235	130	2,060	1,030	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	195	135	60	1,930	1,080	850
$100,000 and over	390	275	115	3,970	2,595	1,380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	79,670	37,435	42,235	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without employment income	31,260	12,445	18,815	5,180	2,350	2,830
With employment income	48,415	24,985	23,420	27,155	14,125	13,025
Percentage with employment income	60.8	66.7	55.5	84.0	85.8	82.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,295	3,530	3,765	3,295	1,675	1,615
$5,000 to $9,999	4,870	2,290	2,580	1,825	945	880
$10,000 to $19,999	9,020	4,345	4,670	2,625	1,255	1,370
$20,000 to $29,999	7,885	3,990	3,900	1,940	965	975
$30,000 to $39,999	6,770	3,690	3,075	1,765	850	920
$40,000 to $49,999	4,725	2,485	2,240	1,650	795	855
$50,000 to $59,999	2,810	1,600	1,210	1,520	765	755
$60,000 to $69,999	1,750	1,030	720	1,480	705	775
$70,000 to $79,999	1,310	715	600	1,505	685	825
$80,000 and over	1,985	1,325	660	9,545	5,495	4,050
$80,000 to $89,999	710	455	260	1,470	655	815
$90,000 to $99,999	445	295	150	1,385	715	670
$100,000 and over	825	575	250	6,685	4,120	2,565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,115	...	...	14,980	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	43,347	...	...	117,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	39,772	...	...	99,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,625	...	...	3,640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,912	...	...	62,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,924	...	...	53,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	26,490	...	...	11,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	57,300	...	...	141,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	52,950	...	...	119,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,090	...	...	14,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,300	...	...	134,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,823	...	...	111,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,605	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,742	...	...	73,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,602	...	...	60,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	26,490	...	...	11,340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,813	...	...	154,528	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	58,872	...	...	127,752	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,115	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	550	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,105	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,345	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,350	...	...	405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,465	...	...	485	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,910	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,885	...	...	335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,020	...	...	385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,830	...	...	320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,495	...	...	295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,275	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,385	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,570	...	...	580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,855	...	...	680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,415	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,645	...	...	8,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,250	...	...	1,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,090	...	...	1,525	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	890	...	...	2,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	410	...	...	3,240	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,115	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	585	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,110	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,355	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,510	...	...	410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,850	...	...	510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,300	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,555	...	...	385	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,435	...	...	415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,955	...	...	370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,735	...	...	345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,550	...	...	760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,460	...	...	725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,195	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,680	...	...	855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,175	...	...	830	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,675	...	...	7,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,540	...	...	1,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	640	...	...	1,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	495	...	...	3,955	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	25,220	...	...	10,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	57,299	...	...	138,515	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	52,960	...	...	117,120	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,715	...	...	2,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,302	...	...	140,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	48,745	...	...	118,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,610	...	...	5,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	69,906	...	...	166,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	64,302	...	...	139,235	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,985	...	...	2,015	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,170	...	...	71,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,107	...	...	64,939	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	25,210	...	...	10,750	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,924	...	...	151,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	58,913	...	...	125,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,715	...	...	2,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,398	...	...	156,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,760	...	...	126,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,625	...	...	5,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,859	...	...	175,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	70,345	...	...	145,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,965	...	...	2,005	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,815	...	...	83,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,398	...	...	72,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,125	9,480	10,650	5,695	3,240	2,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,824	24,643	23,346	55,744	53,959	57,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,973	23,437	22,729	48,923	47,588	50,611
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,145	9,670	10,475	5,695	3,325	2,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,272	30,972	29,625	67,699	66,575	69,271
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	26,441	26,677	26,222	56,001	54,960	57,458
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	98,075	46,800	51,275	41,135	20,905	20,230
In the bottom half of the distribution	77,455	36,460	41,000	13,210	6,735	6,475
In the bottom decile	16,740	7,950	8,785	3,475	1,785	1,695
In the second decile	18,660	8,410	10,255	2,810	1,420	1,385
In the third decile	18,240	8,585	9,650	2,275	1,175	1,095
In the fourth decile	13,860	6,680	7,175	2,225	1,145	1,085
In the fifth decile	9,960	4,830	5,130	2,430	1,210	1,220
In the top half of the distribution	20,615	10,340	10,280	27,925	14,170	13,755
In the sixth decile	7,575	3,790	3,790	2,355	1,205	1,155
In the seventh decile	5,255	2,645	2,610	3,090	1,550	1,540
In the eighth decile	3,890	1,945	1,940	3,990	2,000	1,990
In the ninth decile	2,510	1,245	1,265	6,545	3,270	3,280
In the top decile	1,385	710	675	11,940	6,145	5,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	98,070	46,800	51,275	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	21,510	10,935	10,575	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	8,110	4,160	3,955	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	59,535	28,885	30,650	0	0	0
65 years and over	17,030	6,970	10,050	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	26,040	11,955	14,085	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	6,775	3,485	3,295	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	2,675	1,380	1,295	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	15,160	7,125	8,035	0	0	0
65 years and over	4,110	1,350	2,760	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	26.6	25.5	27.5	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	31.5	31.9	31.2	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	33.0	33.2	32.7	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	25.5	24.7	26.2	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	24.1	19.4	27.5	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,310	9,455	10,860	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	5,050	2,570	2,480	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	2,000	1,030	970	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	12,390	5,980	6,415	0	0	0
65 years and over	2,875	910	1,970	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	20.7	20.2	21.2	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	23.5	23.5	23.5	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	24.7	24.8	24.5	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	20.8	20.7	20.9	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	16.9	13.1	19.6	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	97,985	46,770	51,215	41,135	20,905	20,230
Official languages	95,445	45,825	49,615	40,865	20,780	20,085
English	44,220	23,450	20,775	40,815	20,765	20,055
French	92,945	44,445	48,495	4,265	1,910	2,350
Non-official languages	55,855	26,910	28,945	10,750	5,305	5,445
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	6,535	3,235	3,295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	125	115
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	210	110	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	110	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	15	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5,405	2,720	2,690
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5,400	2,720	2,685
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	340	285
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,285	1,175	1,110
Gwich'in	0	0	0	250	115	135
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,365	1,130	1,230
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	970	455	510
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,140	550	585
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	475	230	240
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	900	400	500
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	740	340	400
Inuktitut	10	0	0	135	50	85
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	55,850	26,905	28,945	4,245	2,090	2,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	14,045	7,400	6,645	285	180	105
Berber languages	2,635	1,405	1,235	0	0	0
Kabyle	1,670	880	795	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	970	535	440	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	30	25	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	12,645	6,660	5,985	245	150	95
Amharic	0	0	10	25	10	15
Arabic	12,625	6,655	5,975	195	125	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	0	15	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,775	880	900	215	100	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	485	250	240	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,340	650	690	215	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	45	60	1,120	490	630
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	10	120	45	75
Malagasy	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	25	40	1,075	470	605
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	16,035	7,165	8,865	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	420	230	185	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15,645	6,935	8,710	60	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	270	130	140	65	40	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	45	30	15
Tamil	270	130	135	0	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	21,015	10,085	10,930	1,760	920	845
Albanian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Armenian	50	30	20	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	730	310	420	245	140	110
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages	730	310	420	245	135	105
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	60	20	45	0	0	10
Croatian	35	15	15	20	10	10
Czech	20	10	10	15	15	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	135	50	85	55	35	20
Russian	355	155	195	70	35	30
Serbian	90	40	50	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ukrainian	80	40	40	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	260	150	105	475	245	230
Afrikaans	15	10	0	15	0	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	20	15	10	60	35	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
German	215	130	90	390	200	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	155	85	70	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	585	255	325	470	260	205
Indo-Aryan languages	450	195	250	415	240	175
Bengali	40	20	20	140	75	65
Gujarati	60	15	45	15	20	0
Hindi	60	35	25	130	75	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	45	35	105	60	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	10	10	0
Urdu	270	95	170	120	70	55
Iranian languages	145	65	80	55	20	30
Kurdish	35	10	25	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	55	55	55	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	19,465	9,360	10,100	625	300	320
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	9,250	4,400	4,855	95	55	35
Portuguese	945	505	440	55	35	20
Romanian	390	210	175	0	0	10
Spanish	9,875	4,720	5,150	505	230	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Japanese	25	10	20	125	30	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	0	0	10	100	45	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,550	755	795	225	130	95
Akan (Twi)	15	10	15	30	15	15
Bamanankan	80	35	35	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	35	15	15	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	105	40	70	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	30	30	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	15	10
Lingala	480	225	255	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	115	50	55	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	110	35	75	0	0	0
Shona	0	10	0	65	30	30
Swahili	205	85	115	10	10	0
Wolof	255	150	105	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	410	225	185	55	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	175	80	100	40	20	20
American Sign Language	10	0	10	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	95	45	50	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	815	400	410	240	95	145
Chinese languages	805	390	415	235	95	140
Cantonese	410	185	225	100	45	55
Hakka	10	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	335	170	160	80	35	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	50	50	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	105	45	55	10	0	10
Lao	75	35	35	10	10	0
Thai	45	20	25	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,125	540	585	15	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	1,115	535	580	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	115	75	35	30	20	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	115	75	35	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	65	40	30	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	97,985	46,770	51,215	41,135	20,905	20,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	84,540	40,390	44,145	39,585	20,145	19,435
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,900	9,605	9,295	10,235	5,130	5,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	65,640	30,785	34,850	29,345	15,020	14,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	13,450	6,385	7,070	1,555	755	790
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	97,990	46,770	51,215	41,135	20,905	20,230
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	56,755	26,960	29,795	37,140	18,865	18,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	40,000	19,165	20,835	3,690	1,875	1,815
Before 1981	7,810	3,745	4,070	705	390	315
1981 to 1990	4,915	2,415	2,495	410	205	205
1991 to 2000	6,865	3,325	3,545	620	355	265
2001 to 2010	11,400	5,455	5,940	1,135	530	610
2001 to 2005	4,300	2,080	2,220	510	260	255
2006 to 2010	7,105	3,380	3,720	625	270	355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,000	4,220	4,780	815	400	420
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,230	650	585	310	170	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	40,000	19,160	20,830	3,690	1,875	1,815
Under 5 years	3,805	2,010	1,800	370	195	175
5 to 14 years	6,445	3,025	3,420	660	385	275
15 to 24 years	8,655	3,820	4,835	730	385	345
25 to 44 years	18,400	9,140	9,260	1,600	740	860
45 years and over	2,690	1,170	1,520	335	175	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	39,995	19,165	20,835	3,685	1,875	1,815
Americas	17,865	8,035	9,830	450	205	245
Brazil	55	15	40	10	10	10
Colombia	400	195	210	15	10	10
El Salvador	995	495	500	25	10	10
Guyana	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	12,475	5,470	7,000	10	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	80	35	45
Mexico	525	210	315	20	10	15
Peru	680	310	365	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	10	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	480	275	205	220	110	110
Other places of birth in Americas	2,240	1,060	1,185	60	25	30
Europe	6,680	3,160	3,515	770	455	315
Bosnia and Herzegovina	50	30	15	0	0	0
Croatia	25	10	10	15	15	0
France	705	310	395	35	30	10
Germany	25	0	20	130	75	55
Greece	45	30	15	10	10	0
Hungary	80	60	20	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	15	0
Italy	4,380	2,040	2,345	40	35	10
Netherlands	15	10	10	35	25	10
Poland	90	25	65	20	15	0
Portugal	360	185	175	0	10	0
Romania	240	125	115	10	0	0
Russian Federation	40	10	30	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	20	20	10	0	0
Ukraine	65	25	40	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	30	15	320	155	165
Other places of birth in Europe	470	240	225	100	55	45
Africa	10,850	5,640	5,205	480	280	205
Algeria	4,430	2,305	2,130	10	10	10
Egypt	165	110	60	10	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	30	20	15
Kenya	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	3,505	1,830	1,680	25	15	15
Nigeria	10	10	0	35	25	10
Somalia	10	0	10	25	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	2,725	1,400	1,325	305	170	130
Asia	4,600	2,320	2,280	1,955	920	1,035
Afghanistan	45	15	25	10	0	0
Bangladesh	30	15	15	95	55	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	330	135	190	105	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	15	0	35	20	15
India	40	25	15	185	120	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	20	10	35	15	20
Iraq	100	45	50	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	65	15	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	75	35	35
Lebanon	1,315	710	605	0	0	0
Pakistan	105	35	65	70	35	35
Philippines	75	35	45	955	420	535
Sri Lanka	175	100	75	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	215	120	90	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	925	415	505	175	75	95
Other places of birth in Asia	1,195	620	580	120	50	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	40	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,000	4,220	4,775	820	395	420
Americas	4,445	1,960	2,485	70	25	45
Brazil	0	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	90	50	40	0	0	0
Cuba	60	25	40	0	0	0
Haiti	3,725	1,630	2,090	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	15	25
Mexico	120	50	70	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	60	85	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	290	140	150	10	0	10
Europe	215	110	110	70	45	25
France	75	20	55	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	85	70	15	15	10	10
Africa	3,950	1,935	2,015	120	65	50
Algeria	1,865	930	935	10	10	10
Cameroon	305	145	160	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	160	85	70	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	110	45	60	0	0	0
Egypt	25	15	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	890	445	440	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	165	80	90	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	435	185	245	80	45	30
Asia	390	215	170	560	260	295
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	20	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	50	30	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lebanon	75	60	15	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	20	10	10	330	160	170
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	30	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	45	25	20	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	15	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	80	45	35	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	45	15	30	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	97,990	46,770	51,215	41,135	20,905	20,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69	41,645	20,035	21,605	4,100	2,085	2,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,420	11,235	11,185	3,890	1,935	1,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	33,925	15,505	18,420	33,145	16,885	16,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	32,655	15,645	17,010	3,030	1,505	1,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	13,720	7,390	6,330	1,620	810	810
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,575	4,210	2,365	790	430	365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,150	3,180	3,965	830	380	450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	12,100	4,820	7,280	1,005	460	545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,000	3,035	2,970	375	220	150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	830	400	430	30	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	97,990	46,770	51,215	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	590	300	290	20,860	10,350	10,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	545	280	265	20,650	10,245	10,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	200	105	95	13,180	6,590	6,590
Métis	340	175	170	3,385	1,720	1,670
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	4,075	1,935	2,140
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	10	10	155	75	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	0	10	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,390	46,470	50,925	20,275	10,555	9,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	97,985	46,775	51,215	41,135	20,905	20,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	145	60	85	13,365	6,645	6,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	97,840	46,710	51,130	27,770	14,255	13,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	97,990	46,775	51,215	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	385	190	195	15,190	7,575	7,615
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	370	180	185	14,160	7,055	7,095
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	300	155	145	10,280	5,145	5,140
Métis single ancestry	65	25	40	915	490	425
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	2,955	1,425	1,535
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	1,035	520	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	0	490	245	245
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	505	250	250
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,510	595	915	5,525	2,610	2,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,490	580	905	4,745	2,275	2,470
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,325	515	805	3,110	1,540	1,575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	65	100	930	410	525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	710	330	380
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	15	10	780	335	445
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	480	195	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	230	100	130
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	25	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	96,095	45,990	50,105	20,420	10,720	9,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	97,985	46,770	51,215	41,135	20,905	20,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	45,305	21,950	23,360	3,960	1,950	2,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	715	345	370	615	360	250
Chinese	730	350	385	300	150	150
Black	23,505	10,860	12,645	760	435	325
Filipino	105	45	60	1,300	570	725
Latin American	6,665	3,280	3,390	135	55	80
Arab	10,560	5,595	4,970	100	60	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,885	915	970	255	115	145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	405	195	215	50	25	30
Korean	30	20	10	100	50	55
Japanese	15	0	10	150	45	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	120	65	55	95	40	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	565	275	285	90	45	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	52,685	24,825	27,855	37,180	18,955	18,225
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	97,990	46,770	51,215	41,135	20,905	20,230
North American Aboriginal origins	1,895	785	1,110	20,720	10,185	10,530
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,660	690	970	15,155	7,505	7,645
Inuit	0	0	0	4,515	2,170	2,340
Métis	265	110	155	2,915	1,395	1,525
Other North American origins	27,270	12,500	14,770	8,220	4,195	4,020
Acadian	285	130	155	250	125	120
American	500	225	275	495	285	210
Canadian	24,590	11,235	13,355	7,655	3,865	3,785
New Brunswicker	10	0	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	70	35	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	2,470	1,185	1,290	35	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	30,770	14,400	16,375	18,115	9,335	8,780
British Isles origins	4,305	1,855	2,450	12,815	6,630	6,185
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,130	500	630	6,560	3,315	3,245
Irish	2,730	1,115	1,615	5,060	2,580	2,480
Manx	0	0	0	15	10	0
Scottish	1,010	470	535	6,090	3,175	2,915
Welsh	35	20	15	555	260	295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	115	40	75	765	410	350
French origins	13,020	5,885	7,135	4,230	2,085	2,150
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	100	40	60	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	15	0	0	0
French	12,935	5,850	7,090	4,230	2,075	2,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,590	735	855	4,480	2,240	2,240
Austrian	45	20	20	185	100	80
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	370	180	190	145	50	95
Dutch	85	25	60	1,015	540	480
Flemish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	975	425	545	3,410	1,670	1,745
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	165	90	80	140	75	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	60	25	30	1,720	900	820
Danish	30	15	15	350	150	195
Finnish	0	0	0	75	40	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	200	105	90
Norwegian	10	0	10	710	400	310
Swedish	20	10	10	370	175	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	10	125	80	50
Eastern European origins	1,700	810	890	2,865	1,435	1,430
Bulgarian	70	20	50	10	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	15	0	10	90	65	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40	10	30	30	20	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	260	150	110	260	150	110
Latvian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Lithuanian	15	10	10	30	15	15
Moldovan	75	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	460	205	260	860	400	465
Romanian	400	220	180	115	55	60
Russian	245	105	140	510	260	255
Slovak	25	15	10	65	35	30
Ukrainian	270	100	170	1,290	590	700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	0	10	10	0	10
Southern European origins	14,795	7,175	7,620	1,215	630	580
Albanian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	70	35	35	30	25	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	355	215	140	50	35	15
Italian	11,585	5,500	6,080	500	275	225
Kosovar	20	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,130	585	550	205	105	100
Serbian	85	40	50	10	0	0
Sicilian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Slovenian	40	15	30	20	15	10
Spanish	2,155	1,090	1,065	315	135	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	10	30	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	280	150	130	255	135	115
Basque	30	20	10	0	0	0
Jewish	120	55	60	95	50	50
Roma (Gypsy)	20	15	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	105	55	55	140	80	60
Caribbean origins	19,220	8,815	10,410	215	105	110
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	20	15	15	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	375	140	235	0	0	0
Dominican	580	270	310	40	15	25
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	30	10	15	0	0	0
Haitian	18,115	8,285	9,830	0	0	0
Jamaican	170	115	55	120	60	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	30	15	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	60	20	40	30	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	110	60	50	10	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	130	55	70	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,675	3,300	3,375	205	90	110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	360	180	185	10	0	0
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	45	20	25	0	10	0
Brazilian	135	55	75	15	10	0
Chilean	335	185	150	15	10	10
Colombian	590	295	295	25	0	20
Costa Rican	70	45	30	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	145	85	60	0	0	0
Guatemalan	815	420	395	10	10	0
Guyanese	15	0	20	0	0	0
Hispanic	40	15	25	10	10	10
Honduran	480	230	260	0	0	0
Maya	190	140	55	10	10	0
Mexican	750	340	410	50	25	30
Nicaraguan	190	100	95	10	0	10
Panamanian	60	40	25	0	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	890	440	450	0	0	0
Salvadorean	1,640	835	810	25	10	20
Uruguayan	55	30	25	0	0	0
Venezuelan	120	50	65	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	335	195	140	20	10	10
African origins	16,290	8,390	7,905	780	455	330
Central and West African origins	2,225	1,105	1,115	110	70	40
Akan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Angolan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	95	50	45	0	0	0
Burkinabe	115	65	55	0	0	0
Cameroonian	465	230	235	10	0	0
Chadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	680	335	345	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	15	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	35	10	25	30	20	10
Guinean	120	55	65	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ivorian	135	45	90	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Malinké	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	10	50	35	15
Peulh	120	40	75	0	0	0
Senegalese	250	140	115	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	65	30	40	0	0	0
Wolof	50	35	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	0	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	135	70	65	10	0	10
North African origins	10,920	5,760	5,160	175	105	65
Algerian	3,710	1,915	1,790	35	15	15
Berber	2,695	1,435	1,255	10	0	10
Coptic	10	10	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	240	160	80	0	10	0
Libyan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	4,330	2,235	2,090	30	15	10
Sudanese	0	10	0	95	60	30
Tunisian	515	280	235	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	205	120	90	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	560	260	305	275	160	115
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	195	90	105	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ethiopian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mauritian	85	40	45	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	150	60	90	0	0	0
Seychellois	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	70	40	30
South African	10	0	10	25	15	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	20	10	10	30	30	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	35	15	15	70	35	35
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	20	10	10	0	0
Other African origins	2,720	1,345	1,375	240	120	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	135	65	70	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,640	1,320	1,320	205	90	110
Asian origins	10,750	5,460	5,295	3,125	1,500	1,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,895	3,605	3,290	215	105	105
Afghan	30	10	20	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,275	1,180	1,100	45	30	15
Armenian	125	85	40	25	15	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	55	50	60	20	35
Iraqi	140	80	60	0	10	0
Israeli	10	10	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	2,670	1,465	1,205	20	10	10
Palestinian	85	35	45	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	10	0	0	0	10
Syrian	320	170	155	25	10	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	1,195	590	610	15	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	35	20	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	820	375	445	615	355	260
Bangladeshi	20	0	10	70	35	30
Bengali	20	10	10	50	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	350	145	210	355	220	135
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pakistani	190	90	100	85	45	40
Punjabi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sinhalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	170	95	75	25	20	10
Tamil	75	35	35	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	10	10	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,050	1,475	1,580	2,315	1,050	1,265
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	560	290	270	0	0	0
Chinese	1,180	565	615	375	175	200
Filipino	135	50	80	1,415	620	790
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Japanese	50	15	30	200	85	120
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	30	15	105	45	55
Laotian	100	40	60	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thai	40	10	30	0	0	10
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,340	640	700	245	120	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	15	10	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	0	15	10	0
Oceania origins	0	10	0	85	35	50
Australian	0	0	0	35	15	25
New Zealander	0	10	0	45	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,095	...	...	14,985	...	...
Owner	12,635	...	...	8,045	...	...
Renter	30,465	...	...	6,915	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,095	...	...	14,980	...	...
Condominium	4,000	...	...	1,315	...	...
Not condominium	39,100	...	...	13,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,095	...	...	14,980	...	...
No bedrooms	435	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	9,995	...	...	2,200	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,375	...	...	3,585	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,425	...	...	5,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,865	...	...	3,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,095	...	...	14,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	23,980	...	...	5,350	...	...
5 rooms	10,650	...	...	3,235	...	...
6 rooms	3,070	...	...	2,480	...	...
7 rooms	2,295	...	...	1,600	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,100	...	...	2,310	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.6	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,095	...	...	14,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,425	...	...	14,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,665	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,095	...	...	14,980	...	...
Suitable	38,405	...	...	13,410	...	...
Not suitable	4,685	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,095	...	...	14,980	...	...
1960 or before	13,540	...	...	560	...	...
1961 to 1980	21,190	...	...	4,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,325	...	...	3,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,810	...	...	2,950	...	...
2001 to 2005	695	...	...	1,355	...	...
2006 to 2010	725	...	...	945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	795	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,095	...	...	14,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	39,645	...	...	12,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,445	...	...	2,710	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,095	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	31,065	...	...	8,750	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,095	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	940	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,090	...	...	14,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,090	...	...	500	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,175	...	...	2,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,555	...	...	3,025	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,830	...	...	3,450	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,205	...	...	3,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,100	...	...	1,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,220	...	...	475	...	...
85 years and over	1,925	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	43,085	...	...	14,865	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,735	...	...	13,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,350	...	...	1,845	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,110	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,630	...	...	7,975	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.7	...	...	61.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	25.0	...	...	9.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,065	...	...	1,581	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,226	...	...	1,739	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,881	...	...	321,099	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	366,668	...	...	346,427	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,460	...	...	6,900	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.5	...	...	41.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.8	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	713	...	...	1,298	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	757	...	...	1,190	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	79,625	37,410	42,220	32,325	16,475	15,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,345	10,715	12,630	8,860	4,745	4,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,800	8,345	9,455	6,915	3,510	3,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,470	18,350	20,125	16,550	8,215	8,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,225	6,770	6,455	3,170	2,475	690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,755	4,470	5,280	1,565	1,090	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,470	2,300	1,175	1,600	1,385	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,105	4,995	6,110	6,115	2,730	3,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,845	1,210	1,635	805	325	485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,290	5,375	5,920	6,470	2,690	3,775
Bachelor's degree	7,545	3,460	4,080	4,485	1,865	2,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,370	695	675	320	110	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190	90	100	130	60	70
Master's degree	1,920	965	950	1,440	600	840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	270	155	115	95	60	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	51,110	24,865	26,240	23,610	11,885	11,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,095	5,480	5,615	4,845	2,650	2,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,130	5,095	5,035	4,570	2,320	2,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,885	14,290	15,590	14,190	6,915	7,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,325	5,030	5,295	2,615	2,040	570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,725	3,410	4,315	1,315	925	395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	1,625	970	1,300	1,120	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,895	3,760	4,135	5,135	2,250	2,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,085	915	1,170	650	260	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,580	4,580	5,000	5,795	2,360	3,435
Bachelor's degree	6,325	2,945	3,380	4,000	1,640	2,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,190	600	590	275	95	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	155	60	90	115	50	65
Master's degree	1,690	855	840	1,320	535	785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	220	125	95	80	45	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	79,625	37,405	42,215	32,325	16,470	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,155	19,060	22,095	15,775	8,255	7,520
Education	2,275	625	1,645	1,525	400	1,125
13. Education	2,275	625	1,645	1,525	405	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,525	695	830	405	220	185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	315	240	75	95	80	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,210	455	755	315	145	170
Humanities	2,250	820	1,425	655	260	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	355	80	270	105	25	80
23. English language and literature/letters	155	40	115	110	30	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	980	335	645	215	80	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	60	35	50	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	110	20	85	50	40
54. History	165	90	75	80	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	370	110	265	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,115	1,305	2,810	1,615	590	1,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	15	30	65	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	355	150	210	210	70	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,140	125	1,015	305	50	255
22. Legal professions and studies	780	285	500	230	105	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	15	80	25	0	20
42. Psychology	485	105	380	205	30	175
45. Social sciences	1,210	615	595	585	315	270
Business, management and public administration	7,860	2,950	4,905	3,420	1,005	2,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	355	100	245	420	85	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,490	2,840	4,650	2,995	920	2,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,535	865	670	655	325	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	505	195	310	305	135	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	285	170	115	160	65	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	195	105	90	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	465	340	125	160	110	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	55	35	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,890	1,380	515	400	235	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,540	1,205	330	320	220	100
25. Library science	135	40	95	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	190	115	80	35	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	15	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,495	6,900	595	3,535	3,165	370
04. Architecture and related services	240	165	80	120	65	55
14. Engineering	1,530	1,295	230	455	365	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,320	1,190	130	735	635	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,875	1,820	60	975	920	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,555	1,520	35	1,025	970	60
48. Precision production	970	915	60	215	210	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	405	230	180	625	375	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	355	185	170	65	20	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	40	10	565	350	210
Health and related fields	6,060	1,050	5,010	2,120	485	1,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	215	130	90	210	110	100
51. Health professions and related programs	5,805	900	4,905	1,885	365	1,520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	20	15	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,055	1,530	1,525	1,590	1,160	435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,840	490	1,350	485	170	310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	590	470	125	250	195	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	615	565	50	820	765	60
Other	10	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	51,110	24,870	26,240	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,230	10,580	10,650	9,415	4,975	4,445
Education	1,565	415	1,150	1,325	350	975
13. Education	1,560	410	1,150	1,325	350	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,105	530	575	335	180	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	165	60	80	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	880	365	510	260	110	145
Humanities	1,485	545	935	530	205	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	295	75	225	80	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	125	30	100	95	25	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	505	190	315	180	55	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	40	20	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	75	10	50	25	30
54. History	110	55	55	75	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	300	90	215	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,290	1,075	2,220	1,405	525	880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	15	20	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	305	140	170	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	895	85	815	260	45	215
22. Legal professions and studies	665	235	425	205	95	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	10	50	20	0	15
42. Psychology	360	75	285	170	25	150
45. Social sciences	965	510	455	520	280	235
Business, management and public administration	6,220	2,325	3,900	3,045	880	2,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	280	85	195	365	65	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,920	2,230	3,695	2,680	810	1,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,140	650	490	575	285	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	445	170	270	265	120	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	190	110	75	130	55	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	40	15	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	385	280	110	150	100	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	50	25	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,685	1,240	445	375	215	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,395	1,090	300	300	200	100
25. Library science	110	45	70	40	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	160	100	65	35	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,775	5,240	535	2,930	2,605	330
04. Architecture and related services	220	145	75	85	35	45
14. Engineering	1,335	1,125	210	400	310	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,055	950	100	640	550	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,315	1,255	50	820	770	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,210	1,175	35	830	790	40
48. Precision production	650	590	60	155	155	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	350	200	150	560	330	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	160	145	50	15	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	35	10	510	315	195
Health and related fields	4,840	880	3,960	1,830	420	1,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	110	70	175	90	85
51. Health professions and related programs	4,630	755	3,875	1,630	315	1,315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	10	15	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,415	1,195	1,215	1,285	920	360
12. Personal and culinary services	1,450	365	1,085	420	160	255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	445	350	90	215	160	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	520	475	40	615	575	45
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	79,625	37,405	42,215	32,325	16,475	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,150	19,060	22,095	15,775	8,255	7,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,475	18,345	20,125	16,555	8,220	8,335
Location of study inside Canada	31,155	14,425	16,730	14,785	7,445	7,345
Same as province or territory of residence	30,625	14,170	16,455	4,155	2,040	2,115
Different than province or territory of residence	530	260	275	10,630	5,400	5,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,315	3,925	3,395	1,765	775	990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	205	120	85	310	125	185
Philippines	25	10	15	515	180	340
India	15	10	0	105	70	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	35	20	15	175	95	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	105	35	70	20	15	10
France	595	355	250	25	20	10
Other	6,335	3,375	2,955	610	270	340
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	51,110	24,870	26,240	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,230	10,580	10,655	9,415	4,970	4,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,880	14,290	15,590	14,195	6,910	7,280
Location of study inside Canada	23,510	10,930	12,585	12,650	6,245	6,410
Same as province or territory of residence	23,085	10,725	12,365	3,525	1,680	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	425	205	220	9,125	4,570	4,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,370	3,365	3,005	1,540	665	875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	170	90	80	265	105	160
Philippines	15	0	15	460	155	305
India	10	10	0	100	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	25	20	10	120	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	105	35	70	20	15	10
France	480	280	200	15	10	0
Other	5,565	2,935	2,625	555	240	315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	79,625	37,410	42,215	32,330	16,475	15,855
In the labour force	45,435	23,575	21,865	23,945	12,640	11,305
Employed	40,015	20,665	19,350	21,415	11,075	10,345
Unemployed	5,420	2,910	2,510	2,535	1,570	960
Not in the labour force	34,190	13,835	20,355	8,380	3,835	4,545
Participation rate	57.1	63.0	51.8	74.1	76.7	71.3
Employment rate	50.3	55.2	45.8	66.2	67.2	65.2
Unemployment rate	11.9	12.3	11.5	10.6	12.4	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	79,625	37,405	42,215	32,330	16,475	15,855
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	34,395	14,115	20,280	7,415	3,400	4,020
Worked	45,230	23,295	21,940	24,910	13,075	11,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	19,005	10,555	8,445	13,780	7,325	6,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	26,225	12,730	13,495	11,135	5,745	5,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.5	41.2	39.8	41.6	41.4	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	45,435	23,570	21,860	23,945	12,640	11,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,590	1,295	1,290	695	390	300
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,845	22,275	20,570	23,250	12,245	11,005
Employee	38,650	19,640	19,005	21,895	11,385	10,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,200	2,635	1,565	1,355	865	500
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	45,435	23,575	21,860	23,945	12,640	11,305
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,590	1,295	1,295	695	395	300
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,845	22,275	20,570	23,255	12,245	11,010
0 Management occupations	2,530	1,525	1,005	2,830	1,685	1,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,695	2,465	4,225	3,895	1,000	2,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,110	1,705	410	1,550	1,145	405
3 Health occupations	3,620	675	2,945	1,205	200	1,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,715	1,205	3,510	4,045	1,500	2,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	985	505	480	605	255	350
6 Sales and service occupations	12,645	6,180	6,470	4,325	1,995	2,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,635	5,375	260	3,785	3,560	225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	320	245	70	670	610	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,605	2,405	1,200	330	285	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	45,435	23,575	21,865	23,945	12,640	11,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,590	1,295	1,290	695	395	300
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,845	22,275	20,570	23,255	12,245	11,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	125	60	65	190	170	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	25	0	1,440	1,145	295
22 Utilities	105	65	40	300	235	60
23 Construction	2,035	1,845	185	1,745	1,505	245
31-33 Manufacturing	5,505	3,840	1,670	240	175	65
41 Wholesale trade	1,875	1,210	670	290	235	55
44-45 Retail trade	5,665	2,800	2,865	2,260	1,180	1,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,145	1,775	370	1,460	1,105	355
51 Information and cultural industries	890	560	330	465	235	240
52 Finance and insurance	1,410	690	720	345	110	230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	650	405	245	415	220	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,360	1,310	1,050	930	470	460
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	15	10	15	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,435	2,050	1,385	710	410	295
61 Educational services	2,720	890	1,830	1,805	525	1,285
62 Health care and social assistance	6,710	1,310	5,395	2,175	390	1,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	620	275	340	350	195	155
72 Accommodation and food services	2,885	1,315	1,565	1,230	520	710
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,060	1,000	1,060	870	420	455
91 Public administration	1,610	840	770	6,010	2,990	3,020
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,020	20,670	19,350	21,415	11,070	10,345
Worked at home	1,695	835	860	780	375	400
Worked outside Canada	80	65	10	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	4,295	3,050	1,245	1,975	1,590	385
Worked at usual place	33,945	16,715	17,235	18,650	9,095	9,560
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	33,950	16,715	17,235	18,655	9,095	9,560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	27,590	12,935	14,650	17,200	8,175	9,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,825	1,125	695	755	505	250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,475	2,635	1,845	550	335	220
Commute to a different province or territory	60	20	35	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	38,245	19,765	18,475	20,630	10,690	9,940
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,465	13,070	8,390	11,820	6,310	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,140	375	770	2,000	850	1,155
Public transit	13,060	5,135	7,930	255	140	115
Walked	1,880	730	1,150	4,910	2,165	2,745
Bicycle	365	270	95	340	240	95
Other method	330	180	150	1,305	980	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	38,240	19,765	18,480	20,630	10,685	9,940
Less than 15 minutes	5,205	2,475	2,730	15,205	7,700	7,505
15 to 29 minutes	11,130	5,825	5,305	3,805	1,955	1,855
30 to 44 minutes	9,230	5,445	3,785	640	310	330
45 to 59 minutes	5,685	2,900	2,785	180	130	50
60 minutes and over	6,985	3,120	3,870	795	595	195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	38,245	19,760	18,480	20,630	10,685	9,945
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,445	2,270	1,175	650	495	160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,660	4,350	3,310	1,945	1,320	625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,420	4,160	5,260	5,725	3,230	2,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,765	2,480	3,285	8,035	3,485	4,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,970	1,835	2,130	2,030	975	1,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,975	4,660	3,320	2,240	1,185	1,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	47,285	24,255	23,025	25,565	13,355	12,205
Single responses	40,760	20,445	20,315	25,360	13,265	12,100
Official languages	40,230	20,170	20,060	24,990	13,075	11,915
English	3,940	2,200	1,745	24,790	13,005	11,780
French	36,285	17,970	18,315	200	70	135
Non-official languages	530	285	250	370	185	180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	330	155	170
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	50
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	530	280	250	40	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	90	50	35	0	0	0
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	80	50	30	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	55	30	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	40	70	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	10	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	35	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	10	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	235	135	100	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	225	130	95	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	85	45	35	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	145	85	60	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	20	20	10	0
Chinese languages	30	15	20	20	10	10
Cantonese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	10	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,520	3,805	2,715	205	95	110
English and French	5,705	3,365	2,335	65	40	25
English and non-official language	65	40	25	135	55	75
French and non-official language	370	200	170	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	380	195	185	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	47,280	24,255	23,025	25,565	13,355	12,210
None	31,025	15,675	15,345	23,255	12,340	10,915
English	11,330	6,005	5,325	445	205	250
French	2,605	1,420	1,190	630	280	350
Non-official language	1,665	820	840	1,220	525	695
Aboriginal	0	0	10	1,050	460	595
Non-Aboriginal	1,660	825	835	170	70	100
English and French	20	10	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	505	250	260	0	0	0
French and non-official language	135	70	60	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	96,680	46,105	50,580	40,525	20,610	19,915
Non-movers	84,620	40,365	44,260	34,010	17,345	16,665
Movers	12,055	5,740	6,315	6,520	3,265	3,250
Non-migrants	9,365	4,395	4,970	3,700	1,830	1,870
Migrants	2,690	1,345	1,345	2,820	1,435	1,380
Internal migrants	1,520	760	770	2,565	1,325	1,240
Intraprovincial migrants	1,350	665	685	700	330	375
Interprovincial migrants	170	95	80	1,865	1,000	870
External migrants	1,170	590	580	250	115	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	91,300	43,205	48,095	38,035	19,310	18,720
Non-movers	52,790	24,840	27,950	21,380	10,970	10,410
Movers	38,510	18,370	20,145	16,650	8,340	8,310
Non-migrants	27,535	13,045	14,485	9,000	4,570	4,430
Migrants	10,975	5,315	5,655	7,655	3,770	3,880
Internal migrants	4,235	2,000	2,240	6,755	3,355	3,400
Intraprovincial migrants	3,915	1,850	2,070	1,745	835	915
Interprovincial migrants	315	155	165	5,010	2,530	2,490
External migrants	6,740	3,320	3,420	895	415	480