Census Profile, 2016 Census
Bourassa [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Norman Wells, Town [Census subdivision], Northwest Territories

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Bourassa Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Norman Wells, T Northwest Territories [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Bourassa [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Bourassa [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Norman Wells, Town [Census subdivision], Northwest Territories  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	101,032	...	...	778	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	100,286	...	...	727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.7	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	46,646	...	...	406	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,115	...	...	314	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	7,450.0	...	...	9.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	13.56	...	...	82.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	101,035	47,730	53,305	775	415	365
0 to 14 years	18,430	9,375	9,055	175	90	80
0 to 4 years	6,740	3,460	3,280	55	35	20
5 to 9 years	6,425	3,290	3,135	50	25	30
10 to 14 years	5,270	2,625	2,645	65	35	30
15 to 64 years	63,040	30,690	32,360	555	295	260
15 to 19 years	5,515	2,780	2,730	50	25	25
20 to 24 years	6,050	2,875	3,170	45	30	15
25 to 29 years	6,065	2,830	3,235	85	50	35
30 to 34 years	6,145	2,810	3,335	60	25	35
35 to 39 years	6,650	3,115	3,530	65	35	30
40 to 44 years	6,605	3,305	3,295	55	25	35
45 to 49 years	6,790	3,495	3,295	55	30	25
50 to 54 years	6,850	3,540	3,305	60	40	20
55 to 59 years	6,590	3,195	3,395	45	25	15
60 to 64 years	5,800	2,735	3,065	35	15	20
65 years and over	19,560	7,670	11,890	50	25	25
65 to 69 years	5,115	2,220	2,895	35	20	15
70 to 74 years	4,190	1,755	2,430	5	5	5
75 to 79 years	3,675	1,470	2,210	0	0	5
80 to 84 years	3,095	1,215	1,880	5	0	0
85 years and over	3,485	1,005	2,480	5	0	0
85 to 89 years	2,195	695	1,500	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	985	260	720	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	260	45	215	0	0	0
100 years and over	40	5	35	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.2	19.6	17.0	22.6	21.7	21.9
15 to 64 years	62.4	64.3	60.7	71.6	71.1	71.2
65 years and over	19.4	16.1	22.3	6.5	6.0	6.8
85 years and over	3.4	2.1	4.7	0.6	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	41.4	39.6	43.0	34.0	33.5	34.5
Median age of the population	41.3	40.1	42.4	32.8	31.6	33.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,115	...	...	310	...	...
Single-detached house	2,940	...	...	220	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,735	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	36,435	...	...	90	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,395	...	...	45	...	...
Row house	425	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,135	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	27,295	...	...	30	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,115	...	...	315	...	...
1 person	16,625	...	...	100	...	...
2 persons	11,840	...	...	90	...	...
3 persons	6,140	...	...	55	...	...
4 persons	4,945	...	...	50	...	...
5 or more persons	3,565	...	...	20	...	...
Number of persons in private households	98,075	...	...	760	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	82,600	38,355	44,245	605	320	285
Married or living common law	37,605	18,805	18,800	340	175	160
Married	29,310	14,650	14,665	240	120	120
Living common law	8,295	4,155	4,135	100	50	45
Not married and not living common law	44,995	19,545	25,445	270	150	120
Never married	28,100	14,150	13,950	220	135	90
Separated	2,380	1,030	1,350	10	5	10
Divorced	8,260	3,130	5,130	25	10	15
Widowed	6,250	1,240	5,010	10	0	5
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,110	...	...	200	...	...
2 persons	11,730	...	...	90	...	...
3 persons	5,870	...	...	45	...	...
4 persons	4,670	...	...	45	...	...
5 or more persons	2,840	...	...	20	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,110	...	...	200	...	...
Total couple families	17,755	...	...	165	...	...
Married couples	13,620	...	...	110	...	...
Common-law couples	4,135	...	...	50	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,355	...	...	35	...	...
Female parent	6,125	...	...	25	...	...
Male parent	1,230	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	17,755	...	...	160	...	...
Couples without children	7,190	...	...	65	...	...
Couples with children	10,565	...	...	95	...	...
1 child	3,910	...	...	35	...	...
2 children	4,035	...	...	45	...	...
3 or more children	2,615	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,355	...	...	40	...	...
1 child	4,545	...	...	25	...	...
2 children	1,955	...	...	10	...	...
3 or more children	860	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,080	10,830	12,250	155	100	55
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,115	...	...	315	...	...
One-census-family households	24,010	...	...	190	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,915	...	...	65	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,095	...	...	125	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	545	...	...	5	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,565	...	...	120	...	...
One-person households	16,625	...	...	100	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,935	...	...	20	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	100,090	47,400	52,690	780	415	360
English only	2,425	1,310	1,115	715	385	335
French only	52,615	22,900	29,715	0	0	0
English and French	42,455	22,280	20,180	60	30	30
Neither English nor French	2,595	910	1,680	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	100,095	47,400	52,690	780	415	360
English	8,970	4,575	4,395	760	405	355
French	81,070	37,700	43,370	20	10	10
English and French	7,535	4,250	3,285	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	2,515	875	1,635	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	12,740	6,700	6,040	15	10	10
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	12.7	14.1	11.5	1.9	2.4	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	100,090	47,400	52,690	775	415	365
Single responses	94,470	44,610	49,855	765	405	355
Official languages	54,415	25,335	29,085	690	375	315
English	3,705	1,890	1,815	675	365	310
French	50,710	23,440	27,270	20	10	10
Non-official languages	40,050	19,275	20,775	75	35	40
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	50	20	25
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	40	15	20
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40,040	19,275	20,765	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	10,170	5,305	4,865	0	0	0
Berber languages	1,975	1,040	940	0	0	0
Kabyle	1,260	670	590	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	720	370	350	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,185	4,260	3,925	0	0	0
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	8,165	4,250	3,915	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,475	730	745	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	440	215	230	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,035	515	520	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	25	55	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	15	35	5	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	9,580	4,235	5,345	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	265	135	130	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	9,295	4,090	5,205	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	230	120	105	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	225	120	105	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,695	7,465	8,230	10	5	0
Albanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Armenian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	520	220	305	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	515	220	300	0	5	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Croatian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Czech	15	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	110	40	65	0	5	0
Russian	200	80	120	0	0	0
Serbian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	65	40	30	0	0	5
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	110	60	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	385	210	175	0	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	280	155	120	0	5	0
Bengali	65	35	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hindi	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	50	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Urdu	75	45	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	105	55	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	5	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	85	45	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	14,540	6,895	7,645	0	5	0
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	7,305	3,455	3,850	0	0	0
Portuguese	540	250	295	0	0	0
Romanian	305	145	160	0	0	0
Spanish	6,375	3,045	3,335	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	810	400	405	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	120	55	60	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	90	50	45	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	15	30	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	80	35	45	0	0	0
Wolof	115	60	60	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	230	125	100	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	660	320	335	0	0	0
Chinese languages	655	320	330	0	5	0
Cantonese	300	150	145	0	0	0
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	95	95	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	45	65	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	40	40	0	0	0
Lao	70	40	30	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,025	520	505	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	1,010	520	490	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	125	55	70	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,620	2,790	2,830	15	5	10
English and French	705	375	335	0	0	0
English and non-official language	445	220	230	15	10	10
French and non-official language	4,025	1,955	2,070	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	445	240	200	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	100,090	47,400	52,690	780	415	365
Single responses	87,080	41,100	45,980	770	415	360
Official languages	65,870	31,060	34,815	755	405	350
English	6,800	3,420	3,380	750	400	350
French	59,070	27,635	31,435	5	0	0
Non-official languages	21,210	10,040	11,160	20	10	10
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	5	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	5
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,200	10,040	11,160	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,130	2,620	2,505	0	0	0
Berber languages	770	395	375	0	0	0
Kabyle	565	295	270	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	205	105	105	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,360	2,230	2,135	0	0	0
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	4,350	2,225	2,130	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,120	550	575	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	280	130	150	0	0	0
Vietnamese	845	420	425	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	15	10	5	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	3,955	1,740	2,215	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	135	60	75	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,810	1,670	2,140	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	80	75	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	155	80	75	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,065	4,175	4,890	0	0	0
Albanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	140	170	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	305	140	170	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	55	25	35	0	0	0
Russian	155	65	85	0	0	0
Serbian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	5	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	25	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	245	130	120	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	185	100	90	0	0	0
Bengali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	5	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	70	35	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	55	25	25	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	8,425	3,865	4,560	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,665	1,605	2,060	0	0	0
Portuguese	240	100	135	0	0	0
Romanian	165	80	90	0	0	0
Spanish	4,360	2,085	2,275	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	195	85	110	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	40	25	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	30	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	500	250	250	0	0	0
Chinese languages	500	250	250	0	0	0
Cantonese	220	120	105	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	180	95	90	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Lao	35	20	15	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	850	430	420	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	845	425	420	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	95	45	50	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	95	45	50	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	13,010	6,300	6,715	5	0	0
English and French	1,140	585	560	0	0	0
English and non-official language	745	375	375	5	0	5
French and non-official language	9,775	4,645	5,125	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,355	700	650	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	100,090	47,400	52,690	775	415	360
None	70,570	32,975	37,595	720	390	330
English	4,675	2,355	2,315	10	5	5
French	9,735	4,735	4,995	15	5	5
Non-official language	12,955	6,250	6,705	35	20	20
Aboriginal	5	0	5	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	12,950	6,245	6,705	15	10	5
English and French	800	420	375	0	0	0
English and non-official language	720	325	395	0	0	0
French and non-official language	605	310	290	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	79,670	37,435	42,235	590	310	285
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,155	35,760	40,395	565	295	265
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,217	26,400	22,706	82,624	99,584	65,707
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,160	35,765	40,400	565	295	270
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,191	24,766	21,942	68,544	78,976	56,832
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,585	30,155	31,430	545	295	250
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	20,987	24,402	17,980	83,456	94,592	65,920
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,995	30,490	36,510	545	285	255
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,053	4,906	10,170	943	943	1,663
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,410	24,990	23,420	525	285	235
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,706	25,850	21,671	85,589	99,584	68,352
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	79,625	37,410	42,215	590	310	285
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,090	35,755	40,340	565	295	270
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,186	32,479	28,155	100,820	119,969	79,599
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,095	35,755	40,340	565	295	270
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,518	27,950	25,249	78,059	90,831	63,905
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,615	30,065	31,550	545	295	255
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,367	30,969	23,934	100,340	117,972	79,780
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,025	30,515	36,510	545	285	260
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,111	7,539	10,426	3,641	2,909	4,451
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,345	24,840	23,510	520	285	235
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,965	31,519	26,267	99,323	116,431	78,823
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	79,625	37,405	42,215	590	310	280
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,460	10,190	8,270	335	200	130
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	37,634	38,909	35,841	113,323	122,240	102,016
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	42,697	45,004	39,857	126,262	138,857	107,226
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	73.6	80.3	66.7	96.9	96.7	94.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.1	67.4	54.7	90.7	92.2	88.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	26.4	19.6	33.3	3.5	2.3	5.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	79,675	37,435	42,235	590	305	285
Without total income	3,515	1,675	1,840	25	10	15
With total income	76,155	35,760	40,395	565	300	265
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.5	95.6	95.8	98.4	93.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,000	5,950	6,050	55	20	40
$10,000 to $19,999	18,880	7,555	11,325	35	10	25
$20,000 to $29,999	14,920	6,535	8,390	30	10	20
$30,000 to $39,999	10,910	5,480	5,430	25	10	15
$40,000 to $49,999	7,770	3,815	3,955	35	15	20
$50,000 to $59,999	4,530	2,310	2,215	35	15	20
$60,000 to $69,999	2,620	1,425	1,195	35	15	15
$70,000 to $79,999	1,690	925	765	25	20	5
$80,000 to $89,999	1,020	575	450	30	10	15
$90,000 to $99,999	615	395	220	25	15	15
$100,000 and over	1,205	800	405	240	150	90
$100,000 to $149,999	895	580	320	120	60	60
$150,000 and over	305	220	90	115	90	30
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	79,670	37,435	42,235	590	305	280
Without after-tax income	3,510	1,675	1,840	25	10	15
With after-tax income	76,160	35,765	40,400	565	300	270
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.5	95.7	95.8	98.4	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,225	6,005	6,215	55	20	40
$10,000 to $19,999	19,580	7,910	11,670	40	15	25
$20,000 to $29,999	17,290	7,875	9,420	35	15	20
$30,000 to $39,999	12,970	6,575	6,395	30	15	20
$40,000 to $49,999	7,065	3,505	3,555	55	30	30
$50,000 to $59,999	3,485	1,815	1,675	40	25	20
$60,000 to $69,999	1,765	950	810	30	20	15
$70,000 to $79,999	835	490	345	40	15	25
$80,000 and over	950	640	310	235	145	90
$80,000 to $89,999	370	235	130	35	10	20
$90,000 to $99,999	195	135	60	50	25	25
$100,000 and over	390	275	115	160	115	45
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	79,670	37,435	42,235	590	310	285
Without employment income	31,260	12,445	18,815	70	25	45
With employment income	48,415	24,985	23,420	520	285	235
Percentage with employment income	60.8	66.7	55.5	88.1	91.9	82.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,295	3,530	3,765	40	20	15
$5,000 to $9,999	4,870	2,290	2,580	20	5	10
$10,000 to $19,999	9,020	4,345	4,670	30	10	20
$20,000 to $29,999	7,885	3,990	3,900	25	10	15
$30,000 to $39,999	6,770	3,690	3,075	20	5	15
$40,000 to $49,999	4,725	2,485	2,240	30	15	15
$50,000 to $59,999	2,810	1,600	1,210	45	25	15
$60,000 to $69,999	1,750	1,030	720	25	15	15
$70,000 to $79,999	1,310	715	600	25	10	5
$80,000 and over	1,985	1,325	660	270	160	110
$80,000 to $89,999	710	455	260	30	10	15
$90,000 to $99,999	445	295	150	25	10	15
$100,000 and over	825	575	250	220	145	80
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,115	...	...	310	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	43,347	...	...	154,624	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	39,772	...	...	126,123	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,625	...	...	100	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,912	...	...	101,632	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,924	...	...	83,456	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	26,490	...	...	215	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	57,300	...	...	190,464	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	52,950	...	...	154,283	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,090	...	...	315	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,300	...	...	181,413	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,823	...	...	140,457	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,605	...	...	100	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,742	...	...	113,378	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,602	...	...	87,422	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	26,490	...	...	210	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,813	...	...	213,205	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	58,872	...	...	165,240	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,115	...	...	315	...	...
Under $5,000	550	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,105	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,345	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,350	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,465	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,910	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,885	...	...	0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,020	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,830	...	...	0	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,495	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,275	...	...	5	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,385	...	...	10	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,570	...	...	5	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,855	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,415	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,645	...	...	230	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,250	...	...	30	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,090	...	...	30	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	890	...	...	60	...	...
$200,000 and over	410	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,115	...	...	315	...	...
Under $5,000	585	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,110	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,355	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,510	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,850	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,300	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,555	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,435	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,955	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,735	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,550	...	...	10	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,460	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,195	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,680	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,175	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,675	...	...	205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,540	...	...	45	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	640	...	...	40	...	...
$150,000 and over	495	...	...	120	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	25,220	...	...	200	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	57,299	...	...	190,464	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	52,960	...	...	153,088	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,715	...	...	65	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,302	...	...	195,072	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	48,745	...	...	154,112	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,610	...	...	95	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	69,906	...	...	213,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	64,302	...	...	164,557	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,985	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,170	...	...	147,968	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,107	...	...	115,968	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	25,210	...	...	195	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,924	...	...	211,549	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	58,913	...	...	163,546	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,715	...	...	65	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,398	...	...	214,577	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,760	...	...	166,246	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,625	...	...	95	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,859	...	...	242,258	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	70,345	...	...	185,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,965	...	...	35	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,815	...	...	128,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,398	...	...	104,411	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,125	9,480	10,650	150	95	50
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,824	24,643	23,346	89,088	95,403	83,456
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,973	23,437	22,729	72,704	77,824	71,680
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,145	9,670	10,475	150	95	50
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,272	30,972	29,625	103,266	108,135	93,919
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	26,441	26,677	26,222	80,283	83,180	74,720
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	98,075	46,800	51,275	760	400	360
In the bottom half of the distribution	77,455	36,460	41,000	105	60	45
In the bottom decile	16,740	7,950	8,785	20	15	10
In the second decile	18,660	8,410	10,255	25	15	10
In the third decile	18,240	8,585	9,650	5	5	5
In the fourth decile	13,860	6,680	7,175	30	15	15
In the fifth decile	9,960	4,830	5,130	20	10	10
In the top half of the distribution	20,615	10,340	10,280	655	340	315
In the sixth decile	7,575	3,790	3,790	25	15	15
In the seventh decile	5,255	2,645	2,610	70	30	40
In the eighth decile	3,890	1,945	1,940	60	40	25
In the ninth decile	2,510	1,245	1,265	160	85	70
In the top decile	1,385	710	675	335	170	165
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	98,070	46,800	51,275	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	21,510	10,935	10,575	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	8,110	4,160	3,955	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	59,535	28,885	30,650	0	0	0
65 years and over	17,030	6,970	10,050	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	26,040	11,955	14,085	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	6,775	3,485	3,295	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	2,675	1,380	1,295	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	15,160	7,125	8,035	0	0	0
65 years and over	4,110	1,350	2,760	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	26.6	25.5	27.5	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	31.5	31.9	31.2	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	33.0	33.2	32.7	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	25.5	24.7	26.2	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	24.1	19.4	27.5	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,310	9,455	10,860	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	5,050	2,570	2,480	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	2,000	1,030	970	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	12,390	5,980	6,415	0	0	0
65 years and over	2,875	910	1,970	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	20.7	20.2	21.2	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	23.5	23.5	23.5	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	24.7	24.8	24.5	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	20.8	20.7	20.9	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	16.9	13.1	19.6	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	97,985	46,770	51,215	760	395	360
Official languages	95,445	45,825	49,615	760	395	360
English	44,220	23,450	20,775	755	395	360
French	92,945	44,445	48,495	55	20	30
Non-official languages	55,855	26,910	28,945	125	60	65
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	80	35	45
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	35	45
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	70	30	40
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	55,850	26,905	28,945	45	20	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	14,045	7,400	6,645	0	0	0
Berber languages	2,635	1,405	1,235	0	0	0
Kabyle	1,670	880	795	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	970	535	440	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	12,645	6,660	5,985	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	12,625	6,655	5,975	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	0	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,775	880	900	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	485	250	240	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,340	650	690	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	45	60	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	25	40	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	16,035	7,165	8,865	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	420	230	185	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15,645	6,935	8,710	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	270	130	140	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	270	130	135	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	21,015	10,085	10,930	20	10	10
Albanian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Armenian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	730	310	420	0	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	730	310	420	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	60	20	45	0	0	0
Croatian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Czech	20	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	135	50	85	0	0	0
Russian	355	155	195	0	0	0
Serbian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	260	150	105	10	0	0
Afrikaans	15	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	15	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	215	130	90	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	155	85	70	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	585	255	325	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	450	195	250	0	0	0
Bengali	40	20	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	15	45	0	0	0
Hindi	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	45	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	270	95	170	0	10	0
Iranian languages	145	65	80	0	0	0
Kurdish	35	10	25	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	55	55	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	19,465	9,360	10,100	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	9,250	4,400	4,855	0	0	0
Portuguese	945	505	440	0	0	0
Romanian	390	210	175	0	0	0
Spanish	9,875	4,720	5,150	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	20	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,550	755	795	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	80	35	35	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	35	15	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	105	40	70	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	480	225	255	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	115	50	55	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	110	35	75	0	0	0
Shona	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	205	85	115	0	0	0
Wolof	255	150	105	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	410	225	185	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	175	80	100	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	95	45	50	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	815	400	410	0	0	0
Chinese languages	805	390	415	0	0	0
Cantonese	410	185	225	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	170	160	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	50	50	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	105	45	55	0	0	0
Lao	75	35	35	0	0	0
Thai	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,125	540	585	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	1,115	535	580	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	115	75	35	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	115	75	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	65	40	30	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	97,985	46,770	51,215	755	395	360
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	84,540	40,390	44,145	735	385	350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,900	9,605	9,295	195	100	95
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	65,640	30,785	34,850	545	290	255
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	13,450	6,385	7,070	20	10	10
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	97,990	46,770	51,215	760	395	360
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	56,755	26,960	29,795	700	365	335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	40,000	19,165	20,835	50	30	20
Before 1981	7,810	3,745	4,070	15	10	0
1981 to 1990	4,915	2,415	2,495	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	6,865	3,325	3,545	10	10	0
2001 to 2010	11,400	5,455	5,940	15	10	10
2001 to 2005	4,300	2,080	2,220	10	10	10
2006 to 2010	7,105	3,380	3,720	0	10	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,000	4,220	4,780	15	10	10
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,230	650	585	10	10	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	40,000	19,160	20,830	50	30	20
Under 5 years	3,805	2,010	1,800	0	10	0
5 to 14 years	6,445	3,025	3,420	10	0	0
15 to 24 years	8,655	3,820	4,835	15	10	10
25 to 44 years	18,400	9,140	9,260	20	10	10
45 years and over	2,690	1,170	1,520	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	39,995	19,165	20,835	50	30	25
Americas	17,865	8,035	9,830	10	0	10
Brazil	55	15	40	0	0	0
Colombia	400	195	210	0	0	0
El Salvador	995	495	500	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	12,475	5,470	7,000	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	525	210	315	0	0	0
Peru	680	310	365	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	480	275	205	0	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	2,240	1,060	1,185	0	10	0
Europe	6,680	3,160	3,515	15	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	50	30	15	0	0	0
Croatia	25	10	10	0	0	0
France	705	310	395	0	0	0
Germany	25	0	20	0	0	0
Greece	45	30	15	0	0	0
Hungary	80	60	20	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	4,380	2,040	2,345	0	0	0
Netherlands	15	10	10	0	0	0
Poland	90	25	65	0	0	0
Portugal	360	185	175	0	0	0
Romania	240	125	115	0	0	0
Russian Federation	40	10	30	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	65	25	40	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	30	15	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	470	240	225	10	0	0
Africa	10,850	5,640	5,205	10	0	10
Algeria	4,430	2,305	2,130	0	0	0
Egypt	165	110	60	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	3,505	1,830	1,680	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,725	1,400	1,325	10	0	0
Asia	4,600	2,320	2,280	20	10	10
Afghanistan	45	15	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	30	15	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	330	135	190	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	15	0	0	0	0
India	40	25	15	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	20	10	10	0	0
Iraq	100	45	50	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	1,315	710	605	0	0	0
Pakistan	105	35	65	0	0	0
Philippines	75	35	45	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	175	100	75	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	215	120	90	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	925	415	505	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,195	620	580	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,000	4,220	4,775	10	10	10
Americas	4,445	1,960	2,485	0	0	0
Brazil	0	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	90	50	40	0	0	0
Cuba	60	25	40	0	0	0
Haiti	3,725	1,630	2,090	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	120	50	70	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	60	85	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	290	140	150	0	0	0
Europe	215	110	110	0	0	0
France	75	20	55	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	85	70	15	0	0	0
Africa	3,950	1,935	2,015	0	0	0
Algeria	1,865	930	935	0	0	0
Cameroon	305	145	160	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	160	85	70	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	110	45	60	0	0	0
Egypt	25	15	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	890	445	440	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	165	80	90	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	435	185	245	0	0	0
Asia	390	215	170	0	0	10
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	20	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	75	60	15	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	20	10	10	10	10	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	30	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	45	25	20	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	15	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	80	45	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	45	15	30	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	97,990	46,770	51,215	755	395	360
First generationCensus data footnote 69	41,645	20,035	21,605	60	35	25
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,420	11,235	11,185	50	20	30
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	33,925	15,505	18,420	645	340	305
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	32,655	15,645	17,010	40	20	15
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	13,720	7,390	6,330	25	10	10
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,575	4,210	2,365	10	10	10
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,150	3,180	3,965	10	10	10
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	12,100	4,820	7,280	10	0	0
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,000	3,035	2,970	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	830	400	430	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	97,990	46,770	51,215	760	400	360
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	590	300	290	315	145	175
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	545	280	265	290	135	160
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	200	105	95	195	85	115
Métis	340	175	170	80	45	35
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	10	10	20	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	0	10	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,390	46,470	50,925	440	255	185
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	97,985	46,775	51,215	760	395	360
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	145	60	85	220	90	130
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	97,840	46,710	51,130	535	310	230
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	97,990	46,775	51,215	760	395	360
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	385	190	195	200	85	110
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	370	180	185	170	75	90
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	300	155	145	145	60	85
Métis single ancestry	65	25	40	15	10	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	0	25	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,510	595	915	105	50	55
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,490	580	905	90	50	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,325	515	805	65	35	30
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	65	100	15	10	10
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	15	10	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	96,095	45,990	50,105	455	265	195
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	97,985	46,770	51,215	760	395	360
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	45,305	21,950	23,360	45	20	25
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	715	345	370	10	0	0
Chinese	730	350	385	0	10	0
Black	23,505	10,860	12,645	10	10	0
Filipino	105	45	60	15	0	10
Latin American	6,665	3,280	3,390	0	0	0
Arab	10,560	5,595	4,970	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,885	915	970	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	405	195	215	0	10	0
Korean	30	20	10	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	10	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	120	65	55	0	10	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	565	275	285	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	52,685	24,825	27,855	710	375	340
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	97,990	46,770	51,215	760	395	360
North American Aboriginal origins	1,895	785	1,110	300	135	165
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,660	690	970	245	105	140
Inuit	0	0	0	25	10	15
Métis	265	110	155	70	35	40
Other North American origins	27,270	12,500	14,770	295	175	125
Acadian	285	130	155	10	0	0
American	500	225	275	10	0	0
Canadian	24,590	11,235	13,355	280	165	120
New Brunswicker	10	0	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	2,470	1,185	1,290	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	30,770	14,400	16,375	260	140	115
British Isles origins	4,305	1,855	2,450	165	90	75
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,130	500	630	75	45	30
Irish	2,730	1,115	1,615	65	35	30
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	1,010	470	535	70	35	30
Welsh	35	20	15	10	10	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	115	40	75	0	0	0
French origins	13,020	5,885	7,135	45	25	15
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	100	40	60	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	15	0	0	0
French	12,935	5,850	7,090	45	25	15
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,590	735	855	65	40	25
Austrian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	370	180	190	0	0	0
Dutch	85	25	60	10	10	0
Flemish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	975	425	545	55	35	20
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	165	90	80	10	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	60	25	30	15	0	10
Danish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	1,700	810	890	35	20	15
Bulgarian	70	20	50	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	15	0	10	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40	10	30	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	260	150	110	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Moldovan	75	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	460	205	260	10	0	0
Romanian	400	220	180	0	0	0
Russian	245	105	140	0	0	0
Slovak	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	270	100	170	30	15	10
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	0	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	14,795	7,175	7,620	15	10	10
Albanian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	355	215	140	0	0	0
Italian	11,585	5,500	6,080	10	0	0
Kosovar	20	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,130	585	550	0	0	0
Serbian	85	40	50	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	40	15	30	0	0	10
Spanish	2,155	1,090	1,065	0	10	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	280	150	130	0	0	0
Basque	30	20	10	0	0	0
Jewish	120	55	60	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	20	15	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	105	55	55	10	10	0
Caribbean origins	19,220	8,815	10,410	10	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	20	15	15	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	375	140	235	0	0	0
Dominican	580	270	310	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	30	10	15	0	0	0
Haitian	18,115	8,285	9,830	0	0	0
Jamaican	170	115	55	0	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	30	15	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	110	60	50	10	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	130	55	70	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,675	3,300	3,375	10	0	10
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	360	180	185	0	0	0
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Brazilian	135	55	75	0	0	0
Chilean	335	185	150	0	0	0
Colombian	590	295	295	0	0	0
Costa Rican	70	45	30	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	145	85	60	0	0	0
Guatemalan	815	420	395	10	0	0
Guyanese	15	0	20	0	0	0
Hispanic	40	15	25	0	0	0
Honduran	480	230	260	0	0	0
Maya	190	140	55	0	0	0
Mexican	750	340	410	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	190	100	95	10	0	10
Panamanian	60	40	25	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	890	440	450	0	0	0
Salvadorean	1,640	835	810	0	0	0
Uruguayan	55	30	25	0	0	0
Venezuelan	120	50	65	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	335	195	140	0	0	0
African origins	16,290	8,390	7,905	10	0	0
Central and West African origins	2,225	1,105	1,115	0	0	0
Akan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Angolan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	95	50	45	0	0	0
Burkinabe	115	65	55	0	0	0
Cameroonian	465	230	235	0	0	0
Chadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	680	335	345	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	15	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Guinean	120	55	65	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	135	45	90	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Malinké	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peulh	120	40	75	0	0	0
Senegalese	250	140	115	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	65	30	40	0	0	0
Wolof	50	35	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	135	70	65	0	0	0
North African origins	10,920	5,760	5,160	0	0	0
Algerian	3,710	1,915	1,790	0	0	0
Berber	2,695	1,435	1,255	0	0	0
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	240	160	80	0	0	0
Libyan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	4,330	2,235	2,090	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	515	280	235	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	205	120	90	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	560	260	305	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	195	90	105	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mauritian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	150	60	90	0	0	0
Seychellois	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	0	0	0
South African	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	35	15	15	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	20	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	2,720	1,345	1,375	0	10	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	135	65	70	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,640	1,320	1,320	10	10	0
Asian origins	10,750	5,460	5,295	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,895	3,605	3,290	0	0	0
Afghan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,275	1,180	1,100	0	0	0
Armenian	125	85	40	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	55	50	0	0	0
Iraqi	140	80	60	0	0	0
Israeli	10	10	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	2,670	1,465	1,205	0	0	0
Palestinian	85	35	45	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	320	170	155	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	1,195	590	610	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	35	20	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	820	375	445	0	0	10
Bangladeshi	20	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	350	145	210	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	190	90	100	10	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	170	95	75	0	0	0
Tamil	75	35	35	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	10	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,050	1,475	1,580	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	560	290	270	0	0	0
Chinese	1,180	565	615	0	0	0
Filipino	135	50	80	10	0	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	50	15	30	10	10	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	30	15	0	0	0
Laotian	100	40	60	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	40	10	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,340	640	700	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	15	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	0	10	0	10	10	10
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,095	...	...	310	...	...
Owner	12,635	...	...	125	...	...
Renter	30,465	...	...	190	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,095	...	...	315	...	...
Condominium	4,000	...	...	10	...	...
Not condominium	39,100	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,095	...	...	315	...	...
No bedrooms	435	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	9,995	...	...	45	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,375	...	...	70	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,425	...	...	180	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,865	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,095	...	...	315	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	23,980	...	...	120	...	...
5 rooms	10,650	...	...	75	...	...
6 rooms	3,070	...	...	70	...	...
7 rooms	2,295	...	...	25	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,100	...	...	20	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.6	...	...	5.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,095	...	...	315	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,425	...	...	310	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,665	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,095	...	...	310	...	...
Suitable	38,405	...	...	305	...	...
Not suitable	4,685	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,095	...	...	315	...	...
1960 or before	13,540	...	...	10	...	...
1961 to 1980	21,190	...	...	75	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,325	...	...	110	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,810	...	...	40	...	...
2001 to 2005	695	...	...	30	...	...
2006 to 2010	725	...	...	35	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	795	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,095	...	...	315	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	39,645	...	...	255	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,445	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,095	...	...	310	...	...
1 household maintainer	31,065	...	...	250	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,095	...	...	60	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	940	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,090	...	...	315	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,090	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,175	...	...	75	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,555	...	...	65	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,830	...	...	80	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,205	...	...	55	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,100	...	...	30	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,220	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	1,925	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	43,085	...	...	315	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,735	...	...	295	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,350	...	...	25	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,110	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,630	...	...	125	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.7	...	...	60.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	25.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,065	...	...	1,493	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,226	...	...	1,547	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,881	...	...	245,248	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	366,668	...	...	251,258	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,460	...	...	185	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.5	...	...	23.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.8	...	...	7.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	713	...	...	1,206	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	757	...	...	1,062	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	79,625	37,410	42,220	590	305	280
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,345	10,715	12,630	105	45	60
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,800	8,345	9,455	115	60	55
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,470	18,350	20,125	370	205	165
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,225	6,770	6,455	85	65	15
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,755	4,470	5,280	40	30	10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,470	2,300	1,175	45	35	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,105	4,995	6,110	165	85	80
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,845	1,210	1,635	15	10	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,290	5,375	5,920	115	50	60
Bachelor's degree	7,545	3,460	4,080	80	40	45
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,370	695	675	10	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190	90	100	0	0	0
Master's degree	1,920	965	950	20	10	15
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	270	155	115	0	0	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	51,110	24,865	26,240	455	235	215
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,095	5,480	5,615	45	25	25
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,130	5,095	5,035	80	35	45
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,885	14,290	15,590	325	175	145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,325	5,030	5,295	65	55	10
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,725	3,410	4,315	30	25	10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	1,625	970	35	35	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,895	3,760	4,135	140	70	70
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,085	915	1,170	10	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,580	4,580	5,000	105	45	55
Bachelor's degree	6,325	2,945	3,380	75	30	45
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,190	600	590	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	155	60	90	0	0	0
Master's degree	1,690	855	840	20	10	10
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	220	125	95	0	0	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	79,625	37,405	42,215	590	310	285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,155	19,060	22,095	220	100	115
Education	2,275	625	1,645	30	10	25
13. Education	2,275	625	1,645	30	10	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,525	695	830	10	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	315	240	75	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,210	455	755	0	0	10
Humanities	2,250	820	1,425	15	0	15
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	355	80	270	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	155	40	115	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	980	335	645	10	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	60	35	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	110	20	10	0	0
54. History	165	90	75	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	370	110	265	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,115	1,305	2,810	20	10	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	15	30	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	355	150	210	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,140	125	1,015	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	780	285	500	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	15	80	0	0	0
42. Psychology	485	105	380	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	1,210	615	595	10	10	10
Business, management and public administration	7,860	2,950	4,905	75	20	50
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	355	100	245	0	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,490	2,840	4,650	65	20	45
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,535	865	670	15	10	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	505	195	310	0	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	285	170	115	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	195	105	90	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	465	340	125	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	55	35	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,890	1,380	515	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,540	1,205	330	0	10	0
25. Library science	135	40	95	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	190	115	80	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	15	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,495	6,900	595	110	100	15
04. Architecture and related services	240	165	80	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,530	1,295	230	10	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,320	1,190	130	35	25	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,875	1,820	60	30	30	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,555	1,520	35	35	35	10
48. Precision production	970	915	60	0	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	405	230	180	25	10	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	355	185	170	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	40	10	20	15	10
Health and related fields	6,060	1,050	5,010	30	10	20
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	215	130	90	10	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs	5,805	900	4,905	25	10	20
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	20	15	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,055	1,530	1,525	30	25	10
12. Personal and culinary services	1,840	490	1,350	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	590	470	125	0	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	615	565	50	20	15	0
Other	10	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	51,110	24,870	26,240	450	235	215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,230	10,580	10,650	125	60	70
Education	1,565	415	1,150	35	10	20
13. Education	1,560	410	1,150	35	10	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,105	530	575	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	165	60	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	880	365	510	0	0	0
Humanities	1,485	545	935	10	0	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	295	75	225	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	125	30	100	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	505	190	315	0	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	40	20	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	75	10	0	0	0
54. History	110	55	55	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	300	90	215	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,290	1,075	2,220	20	10	15
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	15	20	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	305	140	170	0	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	895	85	815	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	665	235	425	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	10	50	0	0	0
42. Psychology	360	75	285	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	965	510	455	10	0	10
Business, management and public administration	6,220	2,325	3,900	65	15	50
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	280	85	195	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,920	2,230	3,695	55	15	40
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,140	650	490	15	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	445	170	270	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	190	110	75	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	40	15	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	385	280	110	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	50	25	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,685	1,240	445	10	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,395	1,090	300	10	0	0
25. Library science	110	45	70	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	160	100	65	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,775	5,240	535	95	85	10
04. Architecture and related services	220	145	75	10	0	0
14. Engineering	1,335	1,125	210	0	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,055	950	100	30	25	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,315	1,255	50	30	30	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,210	1,175	35	25	25	0
48. Precision production	650	590	60	10	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	350	200	150	20	10	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	160	145	0	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	35	10	15	10	10
Health and related fields	4,840	880	3,960	25	10	15
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	110	70	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	4,630	755	3,875	25	10	15
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	10	15	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,415	1,195	1,215	30	20	0
12. Personal and culinary services	1,450	365	1,085	10	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	445	350	90	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	520	475	40	15	15	0
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	79,625	37,405	42,215	590	305	285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,150	19,060	22,095	215	105	115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,475	18,345	20,125	370	205	165
Location of study inside Canada	31,155	14,425	16,730	345	200	150
Same as province or territory of residence	30,625	14,170	16,455	75	35	35
Different than province or territory of residence	530	260	275	270	160	115
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,315	3,925	3,395	25	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	205	120	85	10	0	0
Philippines	25	10	15	0	0	10
India	15	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	35	20	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	105	35	70	0	0	0
France	595	355	250	0	0	0
Other	6,335	3,375	2,955	10	0	10
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	51,110	24,870	26,240	450	235	215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,230	10,580	10,655	125	60	70
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,880	14,290	15,590	320	175	150
Location of study inside Canada	23,510	10,930	12,585	300	165	130
Same as province or territory of residence	23,085	10,725	12,365	60	30	35
Different than province or territory of residence	425	205	220	240	140	100
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,370	3,365	3,005	20	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	170	90	80	10	0	10
Philippines	15	0	15	0	0	10
India	10	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	25	20	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	105	35	70	0	0	0
France	480	280	200	0	0	0
Other	5,565	2,935	2,625	10	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	79,625	37,410	42,215	590	305	285
In the labour force	45,435	23,575	21,865	485	270	215
Employed	40,015	20,665	19,350	460	255	200
Unemployed	5,420	2,910	2,510	25	15	10
Not in the labour force	34,190	13,835	20,355	110	40	65
Participation rate	57.1	63.0	51.8	82.2	88.5	75.4
Employment rate	50.3	55.2	45.8	78.0	83.6	70.2
Unemployment rate	11.9	12.3	11.5	5.2	5.6	4.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	79,625	37,405	42,215	590	305	285
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	34,395	14,115	20,280	105	35	70
Worked	45,230	23,295	21,940	485	270	215
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	19,005	10,555	8,445	345	210	135
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	26,225	12,730	13,495	140	65	80
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.5	41.2	39.8	46.1	46.5	45.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	45,435	23,570	21,860	480	270	215
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,590	1,295	1,290	0	0	10
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,845	22,275	20,570	480	265	210
Employee	38,650	19,640	19,005	460	255	205
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,200	2,635	1,565	20	15	0
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	45,435	23,575	21,860	485	270	215
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,590	1,295	1,295	0	0	0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,845	22,275	20,570	480	270	210
0 Management occupations	2,530	1,525	1,005	70	40	30
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,695	2,465	4,225	90	25	70
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,110	1,705	410	55	45	10
3 Health occupations	3,620	675	2,945	0	0	10
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,715	1,205	3,510	75	25	50
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	985	505	480	10	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	12,645	6,180	6,470	60	20	40
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,635	5,375	260	80	75	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	320	245	70	15	15	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,605	2,405	1,200	25	20	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	45,435	23,575	21,865	485	270	215
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,590	1,295	1,290	0	0	10
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,845	22,275	20,570	475	270	210
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	125	60	65	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	25	0	70	50	15
22 Utilities	105	65	40	10	0	0
23 Construction	2,035	1,845	185	50	45	10
31-33 Manufacturing	5,505	3,840	1,670	0	10	10
41 Wholesale trade	1,875	1,210	670	15	10	10
44-45 Retail trade	5,665	2,800	2,865	20	15	15
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,145	1,775	370	70	45	30
51 Information and cultural industries	890	560	330	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	1,410	690	720	10	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	650	405	245	10	10	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,360	1,310	1,050	15	10	10
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	15	10	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,435	2,050	1,385	10	0	10
61 Educational services	2,720	890	1,830	35	10	25
62 Health care and social assistance	6,710	1,310	5,395	15	0	15
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	620	275	340	0	10	0
72 Accommodation and food services	2,885	1,315	1,565	25	15	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,060	1,000	1,060	10	0	0
91 Public administration	1,610	840	770	110	60	50
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,020	20,670	19,350	460	260	205
Worked at home	1,695	835	860	15	0	10
Worked outside Canada	80	65	10	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	4,295	3,050	1,245	50	45	10
Worked at usual place	33,945	16,715	17,235	400	205	190
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	33,950	16,715	17,235	400	205	190
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	27,590	12,935	14,650	380	200	180
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,825	1,125	695	0	0	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,475	2,635	1,845	0	10	0
Commute to a different province or territory	60	20	35	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	38,245	19,765	18,475	450	250	195
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,465	13,070	8,390	295	185	110
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,140	375	770	50	20	30
Public transit	13,060	5,135	7,930	0	0	0
Walked	1,880	730	1,150	100	40	55
Bicycle	365	270	95	10	10	0
Other method	330	180	150	10	0	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	38,240	19,765	18,480	445	250	200
Less than 15 minutes	5,205	2,475	2,730	405	230	180
15 to 29 minutes	11,130	5,825	5,305	35	20	15
30 to 44 minutes	9,230	5,445	3,785	0	0	0
45 to 59 minutes	5,685	2,900	2,785	0	10	0
60 minutes and over	6,985	3,120	3,870	0	10	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	38,245	19,760	18,480	445	250	200
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,445	2,270	1,175	15	10	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,660	4,350	3,310	80	55	25
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,420	4,160	5,260	110	80	35
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,765	2,480	3,285	170	70	100
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,970	1,835	2,130	45	15	25
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,975	4,660	3,320	25	20	15
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	47,285	24,255	23,025	505	275	225
Single responses	40,760	20,445	20,315	505	275	225
Official languages	40,230	20,170	20,060	500	275	220
English	3,940	2,200	1,745	500	280	220
French	36,285	17,970	18,315	0	0	0
Non-official languages	530	285	250	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	530	280	250	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	90	50	35	0	0	0
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	80	50	30	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	55	30	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	40	70	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	10	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	35	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	235	135	100	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	225	130	95	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	85	45	35	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	145	85	60	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,520	3,805	2,715	10	0	0
English and French	5,705	3,365	2,335	0	0	0
English and non-official language	65	40	25	0	0	0
French and non-official language	370	200	170	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	380	195	185	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	47,280	24,255	23,025	500	280	225
None	31,025	15,675	15,345	480	270	210
English	11,330	6,005	5,325	0	0	0
French	2,605	1,420	1,190	10	0	0
Non-official language	1,665	820	840	15	0	15
Aboriginal	0	0	10	20	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	1,660	825	835	0	0	0
English and French	20	10	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	505	250	260	0	0	0
French and non-official language	135	70	60	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	96,680	46,105	50,580	745	390	355
Non-movers	84,620	40,365	44,260	590	310	280
Movers	12,055	5,740	6,315	155	85	75
Non-migrants	9,365	4,395	4,970	85	45	40
Migrants	2,690	1,345	1,345	70	40	30
Internal migrants	1,520	760	770	65	35	30
Intraprovincial migrants	1,350	665	685	20	10	10
Interprovincial migrants	170	95	80	50	30	20
External migrants	1,170	590	580	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	91,300	43,205	48,095	700	360	340
Non-movers	52,790	24,840	27,950	285	140	145
Movers	38,510	18,370	20,145	415	225	195
Non-migrants	27,535	13,045	14,485	155	85	75
Migrants	10,975	5,315	5,655	260	140	120
Internal migrants	4,235	2,000	2,240	240	130	110
Intraprovincial migrants	3,915	1,850	2,070	70	30	40
Interprovincial migrants	315	155	165	170	100	70
External migrants	6,740	3,320	3,420	20	10	10