Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brome--Missisquoi [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Alberni-Clayoquot A, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brome--Missisquoi Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Alberni-Clayoquot A, RDA British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Brome--Missisquoi [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Brome--Missisquoi [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberni-Clayoquot A, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	103,457	...	...	243	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	98,616	...	...	192	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.9	...	...	26.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,935	...	...	444	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,577	...	...	132	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	37.2	...	...	0.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,783.46	...	...	1,621.57	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	103,460	51,455	51,995	240	150	95
0 to 14 years	15,180	7,790	7,390	5	0	5
0 to 4 years	4,720	2,410	2,310	0	0	0
5 to 9 years	5,465	2,805	2,660	5	0	5
10 to 14 years	4,995	2,575	2,420	0	0	0
15 to 64 years	63,240	31,635	31,610	165	95	65
15 to 19 years	4,925	2,560	2,365	5	0	5
20 to 24 years	4,575	2,325	2,250	20	10	5
25 to 29 years	4,460	2,250	2,210	15	10	5
30 to 34 years	5,050	2,575	2,480	5	5	0
35 to 39 years	5,730	2,875	2,850	15	10	5
40 to 44 years	5,515	2,720	2,795	5	5	0
45 to 49 years	6,095	3,095	2,995	15	5	5
50 to 54 years	8,195	4,005	4,195	30	15	10
55 to 59 years	9,220	4,530	4,695	30	20	10
60 to 64 years	9,480	4,710	4,775	30	10	15
65 years and over	25,030	12,030	13,000	75	50	25
65 to 69 years	8,985	4,470	4,515	40	25	15
70 to 74 years	6,730	3,405	3,325	15	5	5
75 to 79 years	4,105	2,050	2,060	15	10	5
80 to 84 years	2,605	1,220	1,380	0	5	0
85 years and over	2,600	885	1,715	5	5	5
85 to 89 years	1,620	620	995	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	745	220	530	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	215	45	170	0	0	0
100 years and over	20	5	20	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.7	15.1	14.2	2.1	0.0	5.3
15 to 64 years	61.1	61.5	60.8	68.8	63.3	68.4
65 years and over	24.2	23.4	25.0	31.3	33.3	26.3
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.3	2.1	3.3	5.3
Average age of the population	45.8	45.1	46.5	52.7	53.7	51.0
Median age of the population	50.1	49.3	50.9	56.8	57.2	56.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,580	...	...	130	...	...
Single-detached house	30,525	...	...	110	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	30	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,460	...	...	10	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,645	...	...	5	...	...
Row house	575	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,545	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,155	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	545	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	560	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,575	...	...	135	...	...
1 person	15,320	...	...	70	...	...
2 persons	19,100	...	...	50	...	...
3 persons	5,260	...	...	5	...	...
4 persons	4,430	...	...	0	...	...
5 or more persons	2,465	...	...	0	...	...
Number of persons in private households	100,385	...	...	215	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	1.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	88,275	43,665	44,610	235	145	90
Married or living common law	53,510	26,810	26,700	115	60	55
Married	31,420	15,760	15,665	85	50	35
Living common law	22,090	11,050	11,040	30	15	15
Not married and not living common law	34,760	16,855	17,905	120	85	40
Never married	20,930	11,680	9,250	65	45	20
Separated	1,195	625	570	5	5	0
Divorced	7,195	3,280	3,925	40	30	15
Widowed	5,435	1,280	4,160	10	5	5
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,415	...	...	55	...	...
2 persons	19,070	...	...	50	...	...
3 persons	4,985	...	...	5	...	...
4 persons	4,270	...	...	0	...	...
5 or more persons	2,085	...	...	5	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,415	...	...	55	...	...
Total couple families	26,250	...	...	50	...	...
Married couples	15,215	...	...	40	...	...
Common-law couples	11,035	...	...	15	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,165	...	...	0	...	...
Female parent	2,990	...	...	0	...	...
Male parent	1,175	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,250	...	...	50	...	...
Couples without children	16,535	...	...	45	...	...
Couples with children	9,710	...	...	10	...	...
1 child	3,780	...	...	5	...	...
2 children	3,955	...	...	0	...	...
3 or more children	1,970	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,170	...	...	0	...	...
1 child	2,535	...	...	5	...	...
2 children	1,205	...	...	0	...	...
3 or more children	430	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,070	9,485	9,585	90	70	25
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,575	...	...	135	...	...
One-census-family households	29,855	...	...	50	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	16,290	...	...	45	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,565	...	...	10	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	275	...	...	0	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,450	...	...	80	...	...
One-person households	15,320	...	...	70	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,125	...	...	5	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	101,305	50,450	50,855	245	145	90
English only	5,020	2,540	2,480	225	135	90
French only	44,875	21,165	23,710	0	0	0
English and French	51,310	26,690	24,620	15	5	5
Neither English nor French	95	55	40	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	101,305	50,450	50,850	240	150	95
English	14,835	7,405	7,430	235	145	90
French	85,590	42,610	42,985	5	5	5
English and French	790	390	400	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	80	50	35	5	5	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	15,230	7,600	7,630	5	5	5
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	15.0	15.1	15.0	2.1	3.3	5.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	101,300	50,450	50,850	245	150	95
Single responses	99,760	49,680	50,080	235	145	90
Official languages	97,520	48,565	48,955	220	135	90
English	13,585	6,780	6,805	215	125	85
French	83,930	41,785	42,150	5	5	5
Non-official languages	2,240	1,120	1,120	20	10	5
Aboriginal languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,225	1,110	1,115	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	70	35	0	0	0
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	60	30	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	55	30	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	5	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	5	30	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	0	25	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,785	895	890	20	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	320	140	175	5	0	0
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	305	140	170	5	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	30	15	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	145	70	85	5	0	0
Russian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Serbian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35	15	15	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	665	325	340	10	5	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	5	0	5	0
Dutch	100	40	60	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	485	240	240	5	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	45	30	20	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	25	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	5	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	710	375	340	5	0	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	205	125	85	0	0	0
Portuguese	50	25	20	0	0	0
Romanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Spanish	410	200	210	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	5	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	40	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages	90	40	50	0	0	0
Cantonese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	20	35	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	15	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,545	765	775	5	0	0
English and French	1,295	650	645	5	0	0
English and non-official language	80	40	35	5	0	0
French and non-official language	120	55	70	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	20	25	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	101,300	50,450	50,850	245	145	95
Single responses	99,430	49,560	49,875	245	145	95
Official languages	98,715	49,180	49,535	240	145	90
English	14,210	7,115	7,090	240	145	95
French	84,510	42,060	42,445	5	0	0
Non-official languages	715	380	335	5	0	0
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	715	380	335	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	575	300	275	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	80	35	40	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	40	20	15	0	0	0
Russian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	175	80	95	0	5	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	5	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	145	70	75	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	280	160	125	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Romanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	215	125	90	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages	65	30	30	0	0	0
Cantonese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	20	20	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,870	890	975	0	5	0
English and French	1,455	685	770	0	0	0
English and non-official language	110	55	55	0	0	0
French and non-official language	245	125	125	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	60	35	25	5	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	101,300	50,450	50,850	240	150	95
None	87,965	43,810	44,160	235	145	90
English	8,030	4,035	3,995	5	0	0
French	4,145	2,050	2,090	0	0	0
Non-official language	840	405	435	5	5	0
Aboriginal	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	830	400	435	0	0	5
English and French	70	35	35	0	0	0
English and non-official language	170	75	90	0	0	0
French and non-official language	80	40	45	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	85,225	42,250	42,975	205	125	80
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,275	41,340	41,940	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,542	36,576	27,169	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,305	41,345	41,960	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,255	32,054	24,842	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,205	37,630	36,575	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,467	33,142	22,559	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,305	31,165	34,140	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,839	8,406	9,351	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,745	29,740	26,995	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,271	31,315	23,967	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	85,200	42,215	42,980	220	145	70
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,160	41,270	41,895	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,100	48,183	34,123	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,185	41,275	41,920	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,861	38,874	28,926	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,160	37,825	36,335	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,724	45,034	30,115	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,505	31,310	34,195	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,469	9,101	9,806	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,765	29,895	26,870	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,402	41,586	30,632	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	85,195	42,215	42,985	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,400	13,115	10,280	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	41,981	46,558	37,348	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,202	57,867	44,973	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.4	86.2	77.1	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	60.2	62.2	57.5	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.6	13.8	22.9	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	85,225	42,250	42,975	x	x	x
Without total income	1,945	910	1,040	x	x	x
With total income	83,275	41,340	41,940	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	97.7	97.8	97.6	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,255	3,915	5,345	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	16,150	6,445	9,700	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	14,345	6,405	7,940	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	12,060	5,935	6,130	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	9,655	5,080	4,575	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	6,855	4,010	2,850	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	4,405	2,690	1,715	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	3,045	1,820	1,230	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	1,950	1,215	730	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,325	840	480	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	4,225	2,985	1,240	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	2,575	1,745	830	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	1,650	1,240	410	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	85,225	42,250	42,975	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	1,920	905	1,015	x	x	x
With after-tax income	83,305	41,345	41,960	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	97.7	97.9	97.6	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,885	4,055	5,825	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	17,055	6,900	10,155	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	17,490	8,080	9,415	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	14,725	7,580	7,145	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	9,850	5,665	4,190	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	5,600	3,355	2,240	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	3,255	1,965	1,295	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	1,755	1,140	610	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	3,690	2,605	1,085	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	1,050	715	340	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	630	420	210	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	2,010	1,475	540	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	85,225	42,250	42,975	x	x	x
Without employment income	28,480	12,505	15,975	x	x	x
With employment income	56,745	29,745	27,000	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	66.6	70.4	62.8	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,935	4,635	4,305	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	4,915	2,220	2,690	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	8,715	3,935	4,780	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	7,845	3,590	4,255	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	7,245	3,590	3,655	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	5,455	3,020	2,435	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	4,040	2,530	1,510	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	2,610	1,660	945	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	2,090	1,210	875	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	4,895	3,355	1,535	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	1,310	860	450	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	875	570	305	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	2,710	1,925	785	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,575	...	...	135	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,192	...	...	46,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	50,193	...	...	40,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,320	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,964	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,217	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,260	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,228	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,533	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,580	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,383	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,477	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,355	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,509	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,425	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,220	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,550	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,781	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,580	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	470	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	680	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,570	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,360	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,620	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,115	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,765	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,740	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,535	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,325	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,340	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,840	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,285	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,745	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,320	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,870	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,915	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,215	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,050	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,695	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,575	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	705	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,585	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,480	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,965	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,565	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,375	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,245	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,940	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,805	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,075	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,350	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,385	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,605	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,950	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,020	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,920	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,370	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,730	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,440	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,430	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,692	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	16,030	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,830	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,685	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,775	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,507	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,637	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,035	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,435	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,704	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,395	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,764	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,903	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	16,005	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,706	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,102	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,775	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,759	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,544	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,015	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,824	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,902	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,640	8,880	8,760	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,402	31,608	26,122	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,129	28,165	24,626	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,575	8,850	8,730	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,216	43,363	35,014	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,449	34,987	29,877	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	100,385	50,030	50,355	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	61,870	30,300	31,570	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	8,650	4,210	4,435	x	x	x
In the second decile	12,540	5,800	6,735	x	x	x
In the third decile	14,455	7,040	7,415	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	13,695	6,895	6,805	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	12,535	6,355	6,185	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	38,515	19,725	18,785	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	10,865	5,605	5,260	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	8,990	4,540	4,450	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	7,415	3,795	3,625	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	5,685	2,900	2,785	x	x	x
In the top decile	5,550	2,890	2,665	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	100,385	50,035	50,355	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	18,195	9,365	8,835	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	5,710	2,960	2,755	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	59,155	29,240	29,915	x	x	x
65 years and over	23,035	11,425	11,610	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,625	6,875	7,755	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	2,840	1,435	1,400	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	840	435	405	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	8,070	3,895	4,175	x	x	x
65 years and over	3,720	1,545	2,170	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.6	13.7	15.4	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	15.6	15.3	15.8	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.7	14.7	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.3	14.0	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	16.1	13.5	18.7	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,140	2,620	2,515	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	900	440	460	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	270	145	120	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	3,850	1,990	1,860	x	x	x
65 years and over	385	190	195	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.1	5.2	5.0	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	4.7	5.2	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	4.7	4.9	4.4	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	6.5	6.8	6.2	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.7	1.7	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	100,385	50,015	50,370	235	160	80
Official languages	100,325	49,975	50,355	235	155	80
English	55,915	29,180	26,735	240	160	80
French	95,480	47,535	47,940	20	15	0
Non-official languages	5,955	2,870	3,080	20	10	0
Aboriginal languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,940	2,860	3,080	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	115	35	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	115	35	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	105	35	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	10	30	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	30	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	55	30	30	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,355	2,570	2,780	25	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	405	195	205	0	0	10
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	385	190	195	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	25	15	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	220	110	110	0	0	10
Russian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	15	15	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,025	525	500	15	15	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	10	0	0	10	0
Dutch	120	55	65	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
German	830	435	400	10	10	0
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	45	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	80	55	25	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hindi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,985	1,855	2,135	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	610	300	305	0	0	0
Portuguese	125	85	40	0	0	0
Romanian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Spanish	3,400	1,555	1,840	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	25	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	40	25	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	90	50	45	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	10	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	45	25	25	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	55	75	0	0	0
Chinese languages	130	55	70	0	0	0
Cantonese	50	20	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	25	45	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	25	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	30	30	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	100,385	50,015	50,375	235	155	80
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	99,025	49,375	49,650	200	145	60
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,005	9,215	8,785	10	10	0
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	81,020	40,155	40,865	195	135	55
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,365	640	730	35	15	25
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	100,385	50,015	50,375	235	160	75
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	95,470	47,565	47,900	165	125	40
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,685	2,320	2,365	45	25	20
Before 1981	2,315	1,130	1,190	20	15	10
1981 to 1990	530	290	240	10	0	10
1991 to 2000	585	290	290	10	10	0
2001 to 2010	850	440	410	10	10	0
2001 to 2005	345	180	160	10	10	0
2006 to 2010	510	260	245	0	0	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	400	170	225	10	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	235	130	100	25	0	20
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,690	2,325	2,365	50	30	20
Under 5 years	620	290	325	0	10	0
5 to 14 years	735	370	365	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	1,090	485	605	0	10	0
25 to 44 years	1,850	1,005	850	15	0	10
45 years and over	385	170	220	20	10	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,690	2,325	2,365	45	25	20
Americas	1,060	470	580	20	0	15
Brazil	0	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	55	20	35	0	0	0
El Salvador	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	40	25	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	55	20	35	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	695	310	385	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	185	100	85	10	0	0
Europe	3,005	1,570	1,435	30	20	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatia	30	15	10	0	0	0
France	1,250	710	540	0	0	0
Germany	240	110	135	10	10	0
Greece	25	20	10	0	0	0
Hungary	20	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italy	100	55	40	0	0	0
Netherlands	55	15	40	0	0	0
Poland	110	40	75	0	0	10
Portugal	35	15	15	0	0	0
Romania	50	15	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	10	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	300	155	145	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	730	375	350	10	0	0
Africa	240	125	115	0	0	0
Algeria	40	20	15	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	65	40	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	115	50	70	0	0	0
Asia	375	145	230	0	0	0
Afghanistan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	95	20	70	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	35	15	20	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	35	20	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	45	10	35	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	30	50	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	10	0	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	400	175	230	0	0	0
Americas	115	60	55	0	0	0
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	15	0	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	35	15	10	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	10	0	0	0
Europe	195	90	110	0	0	0
France	150	65	80	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	25	0	0	0
Africa	30	10	25	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	10	0	0	0
Asia	50	10	40	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	10	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	0	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	100,385	50,015	50,375	235	155	75
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,290	2,625	2,660	75	35	35
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,705	2,805	2,895	25	20	10
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	89,395	44,580	44,810	135	100	35
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,450	1,220	1,230	25	10	15
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,315	755	565	10	0	0
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	740	515	225	10	10	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	575	240	335	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	965	385	575	15	10	10
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	155	70	80	0	0	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	100,385	50,015	50,375	235	155	80
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,535	755	785	10	10	0
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,430	720	705	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	730	365	365	10	10	0
Métis	695	360	335	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	10	30	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	70	20	50	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	98,850	49,260	49,585	230	150	80
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	100,385	50,010	50,375	240	155	80
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	315	170	150	10	10	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	100,070	49,850	50,220	225	150	75
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	100,390	50,015	50,370	235	155	75
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,075	490	585	10	10	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,065	485	570	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	870	380	490	10	0	0
Métis single ancestry	190	105	85	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,630	1,875	1,755	10	0	0
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,605	1,860	1,740	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,085	1,580	1,505	0	0	0
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	510	270	235	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	15	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	95,680	47,650	48,030	225	145	80
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	100,385	50,015	50,375	235	160	80
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,205	600	610	10	0	10
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	75	45	35	0	0	0
Chinese	175	45	130	0	0	0
Black	300	170	125	10	10	10
Filipino	70	35	35	0	0	0
Latin American	260	125	140	0	0	0
Arab	110	80	30	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	55	30	20	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	20	20	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	25	35	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	30	10	25	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	99,180	49,415	49,765	230	150	75
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	100,385	50,015	50,375	240	160	80
North American Aboriginal origins	4,705	2,370	2,340	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,995	1,975	2,015	10	15	0
Inuit	25	20	0	0	0	0
Métis	740	390	350	0	0	0
Other North American origins	72,015	35,800	36,215	60	35	25
Acadian	440	245	195	0	0	0
American	1,030	510	520	15	10	10
Canadian	69,570	34,565	35,005	40	30	10
New Brunswicker	10	10	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	15	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	2,020	1,005	1,020	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	10	0	0	0
European origins	43,425	21,630	21,800	205	130	70
British Isles origins	14,770	7,015	7,755	150	95	55
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	6,210	2,900	3,310	105	65	40
Irish	7,635	3,500	4,135	45	30	15
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	3,920	1,930	1,990	70	30	35
Welsh	440	200	235	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	615	300	310	10	0	0
French origins	28,315	14,290	14,025	15	10	0
Alsatian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Breton	110	55	50	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	28,245	14,250	13,990	15	10	10
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,355	2,665	2,690	70	40	30
Austrian	160	85	75	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,360	660	705	10	10	0
Dutch	835	420	415	25	10	20
Flemish	65	15	50	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,520	1,265	1,260	35	30	10
Luxembourger	15	10	10	15	0	10
Swiss	860	465	390	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	380	185	195	10	10	0
Danish	105	60	50	10	10	0
Finnish	70	25	45	0	0	0
Icelandic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	80	45	35	10	10	0
Swedish	130	60	70	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	1,650	780	865	10	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Byelorussian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	80	35	50	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	10	25	0	0	0
Estonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	190	100	90	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	65	25	50	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	665	305	360	0	0	0
Romanian	165	75	85	0	0	0
Russian	235	110	120	0	0	0
Slovak	65	40	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	325	150	175	10	10	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	3,290	1,645	1,645	25	20	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	205	105	100	0	0	0
Italian	2,165	1,090	1,075	25	20	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	40	25	20	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	335	145	190	0	0	0
Serbian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sicilian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Slovenian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	555	280	275	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	0	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	205	105	100	0	0	0
Basque	60	30	30	0	0	0
Jewish	45	25	25	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	95	50	45	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	215	120	95	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dominican	30	15	15	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	95	55	45	0	0	0
Jamaican	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	10	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	480	235	250	10	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chilean	95	40	55	10	10	0
Colombian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	25	25	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Honduran	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	110	50	55	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uruguayan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	15	10	0	0	0
African origins	450	240	210	10	10	0
Central and West African origins	65	35	35	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins	260	150	110	0	0	0
Algerian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Berber	20	15	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	100	55	45	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	110	70	40	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	50	25	25	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	75	35	40	0	10	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	70	35	35	10	10	0
Asian origins	895	390	505	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	470	235	235	0	0	0
Afghan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	25	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	100	40	65	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	15	15	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	200	85	120	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	70	45	20	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	40	20	20	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	65	30	35	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	360	120	240	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Chinese	185	50	135	0	0	0
Filipino	60	20	40	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	25	0	0	0
Laotian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	30	20	10	0	0	0
Australian	20	15	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,575	...	...	145	...	...
Owner	33,025	...	...	105	...	...
Renter	13,550	...	...	40	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,575	...	...	145	...	...
Condominium	3,390	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	43,185	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,580	...	...	145	...	...
No bedrooms	85	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	4,990	...	...	35	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,790	...	...	80	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,310	...	...	20	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,405	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,575	...	...	145	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,495	...	...	75	...	...
5 rooms	8,825	...	...	20	...	...
6 rooms	6,665	...	...	10	...	...
7 rooms	6,340	...	...	20	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,250	...	...	15	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,580	...	...	145	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,430	...	...	140	...	...
More than 1 person per room	145	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,580	...	...	145	...	...
Suitable	45,700	...	...	140	...	...
Not suitable	875	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,580	...	...	145	...	...
1960 or before	11,730	...	...	25	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,550	...	...	30	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,415	...	...	25	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,595	...	...	40	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,345	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,255	...	...	15	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,685	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,580	...	...	145	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,320	...	...	120	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,255	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,580	...	...	145	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,070	...	...	100	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,180	...	...	45	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	325	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,580	...	...	145	...	...
15 to 24 years	990	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,670	...	...	0	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,240	...	...	15	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,620	...	...	15	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,970	...	...	45	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,820	...	...	45	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,115	...	...	10	...	...
85 years and over	1,150	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,800	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,340	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,455	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,630	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,370	...	...	105	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.9	...	...	38.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.5	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	385	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	948	...	...	700	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	240,419	...	...	424,542	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	289,952	...	...	456,793	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,490	...	...	40	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.4	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.4	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	629	...	...	637	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	679	...	...	592	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	85,200	42,215	42,985	215	150	70
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,345	9,880	8,465	15	15	0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,425	9,600	10,825	50	25	25
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,430	22,740	23,690	145	110	40
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15,145	9,165	5,980	55	45	10
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,855	5,770	5,080	25	20	10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,290	3,395	895	35	25	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,585	5,630	7,955	20	15	0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,240	1,270	1,970	0	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,465	6,680	7,785	65	40	25
Bachelor's degree	9,160	3,905	5,255	30	25	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,280	605	675	20	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	520	315	210	0	0	0
Master's degree	2,915	1,480	1,430	20	10	15
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	590	370	215	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	52,765	26,035	26,725	125	75	50
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,205	4,785	3,425	0	0	0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,130	5,855	6,275	35	15	25
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,425	15,395	17,030	80	60	25
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,385	6,690	4,685	25	20	0
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,255	4,220	4,035	10	10	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,125	2,470	655	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,235	3,855	5,380	15	10	0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,835	705	1,130	10	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,975	4,140	5,830	40	20	20
Bachelor's degree	6,680	2,710	3,970	20	15	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	685	230	455	10	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	310	135	170	0	0	0
Master's degree	1,940	855	1,090	10	0	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	360	220	145	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	85,200	42,215	42,980	215	145	70
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	38,765	19,475	19,290	70	35	30
Education	3,645	945	2,705	15	10	0
13. Education	3,645	940	2,710	15	10	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,840	805	1,035	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	250	215	45	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,585	590	995	0	0	0
Humanities	2,670	1,030	1,635	10	10	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	340	60	275	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	135	45	90	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,360	525	840	0	10	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	10	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	70	40	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	130	50	0	10	0
54. History	150	80	65	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	355	110	245	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,995	1,300	2,700	10	0	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	20	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	605	180	430	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	95	725	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	765	315	450	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	10	100	0	0	0
42. Psychology	665	160	510	0	0	10
45. Social sciences	1,000	540	465	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	10,145	3,515	6,635	15	15	0
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	515	125	395	0	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,625	3,385	6,240	15	15	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,270	770	500	10	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	395	200	195	15	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	245	165	80	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	185	80	105	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	360	285	75	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	45	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,160	715	450	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	935	625	310	0	0	0
25. Library science	105	15	90	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	115	60	50	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,195	9,490	700	45	45	0
04. Architecture and related services	375	255	125	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,230	1,115	120	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,885	1,695	190	10	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,390	2,335	60	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,355	2,280	70	15	10	0
48. Precision production	1,955	1,815	145	10	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,575	1,055	515	10	10	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,150	775	380	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	425	285	140	0	10	0
Health and related fields	6,070	1,190	4,880	10	0	10
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	510	270	235	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	5,415	845	4,575	10	0	0
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	75	65	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,840	1,930	1,910	25	15	10
12. Personal and culinary services	2,235	570	1,660	20	15	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	705	555	145	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	885	790	95	10	0	0
Other	25	0	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	0	25	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	52,765	26,040	26,730	130	75	50
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,345	10,640	9,700	40	20	20
Education	2,025	450	1,580	0	0	0
13. Education	2,025	445	1,580	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,270	535	735	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	160	40	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,070	375	695	0	0	0
Humanities	1,500	580	920	10	10	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	35	175	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	70	15	55	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	810	355	455	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	45	30	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	45	25	0	0	0
54. History	80	45	35	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	180	40	135	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,865	785	2,080	10	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	15	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	480	150	330	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	645	45	600	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	510	160	355	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	0	0	0
42. Psychology	470	105	370	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	670	320	355	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	7,350	2,255	5,100	15	0	0
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	375	80	295	0	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,970	2,165	4,810	10	10	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	730	415	315	10	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	280	140	140	10	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	115	75	40	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	20	35	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	220	155	65	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	25	30	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	955	585	365	10	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	805	530	275	0	0	0
25. Library science	65	15	55	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	35	40	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,445	6,840	605	25	20	0
04. Architecture and related services	295	175	115	0	0	0
14. Engineering	870	750	115	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,415	1,280	135	10	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,660	1,615	45	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,740	1,680	60	0	0	0
48. Precision production	1,470	1,340	135	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,190	760	430	15	10	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	850	545	305	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	340	215	125	0	0	0
Health and related fields	4,085	735	3,350	10	0	10
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	375	190	185	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	3,630	520	3,110	0	0	0
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	25	55	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,995	1,465	1,530	15	0	10
12. Personal and culinary services	1,730	420	1,310	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	540	400	135	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	725	645	80	0	10	10
Other	15	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	85,195	42,215	42,980	220	150	70
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,765	19,480	19,290	70	40	30
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,430	22,740	23,690	145	110	40
Location of study inside Canada	44,290	21,490	22,795	115	85	35
Same as province or territory of residence	42,760	20,610	22,155	65	40	20
Different than province or territory of residence	1,525	880	645	50	45	10
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,145	1,245	895	35	20	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	445	255	190	10	10	10
Philippines	20	0	20	0	0	0
India	25	15	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	190	115	80	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	0	25	0	0	0
France	730	480	250	0	0	0
Other	710	380	325	15	10	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	52,765	26,035	26,725	125	75	50
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,340	10,640	9,705	40	20	20
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,420	15,395	17,030	85	60	25
Location of study inside Canada	31,225	14,760	16,465	70	50	20
Same as province or territory of residence	30,330	14,285	16,050	40	20	15
Different than province or territory of residence	895	480	415	30	25	0
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,195	635	560	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	225	115	110	0	0	10
Philippines	15	0	10	0	0	0
India	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	95	55	40	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	20	0	0	0
France	470	285	185	0	0	0
Other	360	170	190	10	10	10
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	85,200	42,215	42,985	220	145	70
In the labour force	50,730	26,615	24,110	115	80	35
Employed	47,660	24,805	22,855	110	80	30
Unemployed	3,070	1,810	1,260	0	0	0
Not in the labour force	34,465	15,600	18,870	105	65	35
Participation rate	59.5	63.0	56.1	52.3	55.2	50.0
Employment rate	55.9	58.8	53.2	50.0	55.2	42.9
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.8	5.2	0.0	0.0	0.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	85,200	42,215	42,980	220	145	70
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,565	13,995	17,570	70	50	25
Worked	53,635	28,220	25,415	145	100	45
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	24,120	13,595	10,525	45	30	10
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,510	14,625	14,880	105	70	40
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.3	42.1	34.1	36.4	29.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	50,730	26,615	24,115	115	85	30
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	865	440	425	0	0	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	49,865	26,180	23,685	115	85	35
Employee	41,050	20,950	20,095	80	55	25
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,820	5,230	3,590	35	30	0
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	50,730	26,620	24,110	115	85	30
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	865	435	430	0	0	0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	49,870	26,180	23,685	115	85	30
0 Management occupations	5,970	3,835	2,135	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,460	1,755	4,700	20	10	10
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,505	1,805	695	0	0	0
3 Health occupations	3,295	565	2,735	10	0	10
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,270	1,525	3,740	10	10	0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,565	755	810	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	11,455	4,715	6,740	35	25	15
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,000	7,500	505	30	30	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,615	1,255	360	10	10	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,725	2,460	1,265	10	10	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	50,730	26,615	24,115	115	85	30
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	865	440	430	0	0	0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	49,865	26,180	23,685	120	80	35
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,470	1,660	810	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	105	15	0	0	0
22 Utilities	140	115	20	0	0	0
23 Construction	3,465	3,040	425	20	20	0
31-33 Manufacturing	8,000	5,615	2,380	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	1,665	1,050	620	0	0	10
44-45 Retail trade	6,245	2,895	3,350	10	0	10
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,985	1,475	510	10	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	670	335	335	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	1,195	420	775	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	635	350	285	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,505	1,410	10	10	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	20	10	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,065	1,220	840	0	0	0
61 Educational services	3,165	1,015	2,145	25	10	10
62 Health care and social assistance	5,690	885	4,805	10	0	10
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,390	770	620	15	10	10
72 Accommodation and food services	3,425	1,335	2,090	10	10	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,455	1,195	1,260	10	0	0
91 Public administration	2,145	1,165	980	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	47,660	24,810	22,855	115	85	25
Worked at home	4,990	2,500	2,490	15	10	0
Worked outside Canada	190	125	65	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	4,635	3,440	1,190	30	35	0
Worked at usual place	37,850	18,740	19,105	60	40	20
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	37,850	18,740	19,110	60	40	25
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	13,875	6,470	7,405	40	20	15
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,305	4,370	4,930	10	10	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,575	7,855	6,725	15	15	0
Commute to a different province or territory	95	45	50	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	42,475	22,180	20,295	95	75	25
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,080	19,665	17,410	50	40	15
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,635	740	895	0	0	0
Public transit	380	170	210	0	0	0
Walked	2,575	1,125	1,445	10	0	0
Bicycle	335	225	110	0	0	0
Other method	480	260	220	35	30	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	42,475	22,180	20,300	95	75	20
Less than 15 minutes	16,380	7,975	8,405	60	40	15
15 to 29 minutes	13,290	6,790	6,500	15	10	0
30 to 44 minutes	7,350	4,030	3,320	15	10	10
45 to 59 minutes	2,305	1,310	995	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	3,155	2,075	1,080	10	10	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	42,480	22,180	20,295	95	70	20
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,755	1,925	830	10	10	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,840	5,935	2,900	20	15	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,340	6,495	6,845	20	10	10
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,445	2,850	4,595	30	25	10
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,595	1,270	2,325	15	20	0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,510	3,710	2,800	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	55,080	28,890	26,190	145	100	45
Single responses	51,645	27,245	24,405	145	100	50
Official languages	51,550	27,185	24,365	150	100	45
English	5,510	3,080	2,430	150	100	50
French	46,040	24,105	21,935	0	0	0
Non-official languages	95	55	35	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	95	60	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	55	35	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	20	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	25	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	35	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,435	1,645	1,790	0	0	0
English and French	3,360	1,600	1,765	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	40	25	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	55,080	28,890	26,195	150	100	50
None	34,795	18,290	16,505	145	95	45
English	16,685	8,625	8,055	0	0	0
French	3,275	1,815	1,460	10	0	0
Non-official language	155	75	80	0	0	0
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	155	70	85	0	0	0
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	130	60	70	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	25	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	99,505	49,615	49,890	240	155	80
Non-movers	87,975	44,020	43,960	180	125	55
Movers	11,525	5,590	5,930	60	35	25
Non-migrants	5,380	2,660	2,715	20	20	0
Migrants	6,145	2,935	3,210	35	10	20
Internal migrants	5,920	2,805	3,115	10	0	10
Intraprovincial migrants	5,765	2,740	3,025	10	10	0
Interprovincial migrants	150	65	90	0	0	0
External migrants	225	130	95	25	10	15
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	95,650	47,615	48,035	235	155	80
Non-movers	61,675	31,075	30,595	150	105	45
Movers	33,975	16,535	17,440	85	50	40
Non-migrants	14,255	6,965	7,295	35	30	10
Migrants	19,720	9,575	10,150	50	20	30
Internal migrants	19,130	9,275	9,860	25	15	0
Intraprovincial migrants	18,655	9,040	9,620	20	10	10
Interprovincial migrants	470	240	235	0	0	0
External migrants	585	300	290	30	10	25