Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brossard--Saint-Lambert [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brossard--Saint-Lambert Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Beauport--Limoilou Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Brossard--Saint-Lambert [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Brossard--Saint-Lambert [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,582	...	...	96,029	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	100,828	...	...	92,944	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.7	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	44,695	...	...	50,918	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,071	...	...	48,440	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,036.9	...	...	2,871.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	52.82	...	...	33.44	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,585	51,240	56,350	96,025	46,030	50,000
0 to 14 years	17,215	8,745	8,470	12,265	6,160	6,105
0 to 4 years	5,565	2,785	2,780	4,655	2,350	2,300
5 to 9 years	5,995	3,100	2,890	4,030	1,990	2,035
10 to 14 years	5,660	2,865	2,790	3,585	1,815	1,770
15 to 64 years	67,080	32,480	34,600	63,050	31,645	31,410
15 to 19 years	5,625	2,865	2,760	3,945	2,020	1,925
20 to 24 years	6,070	3,080	2,990	6,250	3,080	3,170
25 to 29 years	5,795	2,880	2,920	7,220	3,525	3,690
30 to 34 years	6,370	3,055	3,315	7,185	3,790	3,400
35 to 39 years	7,260	3,480	3,780	6,595	3,415	3,175
40 to 44 years	7,075	3,445	3,635	5,250	2,715	2,540
45 to 49 years	6,980	3,355	3,625	5,260	2,640	2,620
50 to 54 years	7,415	3,580	3,835	6,970	3,460	3,510
55 to 59 years	7,350	3,450	3,895	7,540	3,730	3,810
60 to 64 years	7,140	3,290	3,850	6,835	3,255	3,575
65 years and over	23,285	10,010	13,280	20,710	8,230	12,480
65 to 69 years	6,970	3,180	3,790	6,235	2,785	3,450
70 to 74 years	5,830	2,650	3,185	5,070	2,240	2,835
75 to 79 years	4,250	1,875	2,375	3,590	1,450	2,140
80 to 84 years	3,080	1,270	1,805	2,720	915	1,805
85 years and over	3,155	1,035	2,120	3,100	845	2,250
85 to 89 years	2,025	760	1,265	1,940	590	1,345
90 to 94 years	885	225	665	895	210	685
95 to 99 years	220	55	170	240	35	200
100 years and over	20	0	20	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	17.1	15.0	12.8	13.4	12.2
15 to 64 years	62.4	63.4	61.4	65.7	68.7	62.8
65 years and over	21.6	19.5	23.6	21.6	17.9	25.0
85 years and over	2.9	2.0	3.8	3.2	1.8	4.5
Average age of the population	43.2	41.8	44.6	44.2	42.4	45.9
Median age of the population	43.8	42.0	45.4	44.3	41.8	47.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,070	...	...	48,440	...	...
Single-detached house	16,805	...	...	10,150	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,415	...	...	2,390	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,850	...	...	35,885	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,200	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	2,460	...	...	475	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	805	...	...	4,930	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	14,340	...	...	29,170	...	...
Other single-attached house	40	...	...	215	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,070	...	...	48,440	...	...
1 person	12,615	...	...	21,895	...	...
2 persons	14,060	...	...	16,325	...	...
3 persons	6,625	...	...	5,190	...	...
4 persons	6,345	...	...	3,580	...	...
5 or more persons	3,420	...	...	1,455	...	...
Number of persons in private households	104,730	...	...	92,325	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	90,370	42,490	47,880	83,760	39,875	43,895
Married or living common law	52,940	26,500	26,445	39,885	19,995	19,895
Married	40,930	20,455	20,470	20,530	10,275	10,260
Living common law	12,015	6,040	5,970	19,360	9,720	9,640
Not married and not living common law	37,425	15,995	21,435	43,875	19,880	23,990
Never married	24,025	12,280	11,745	29,890	15,505	14,380
Separated	1,420	575	845	1,305	565	735
Divorced	6,355	2,125	4,230	7,180	2,685	4,495
Widowed	5,630	1,010	4,615	5,505	1,125	4,380
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,295	...	...	24,155	...	...
2 persons	14,735	...	...	14,790	...	...
3 persons	6,655	...	...	4,735	...	...
4 persons	6,335	...	...	3,385	...	...
5 or more persons	2,570	...	...	1,240	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,295	...	...	24,155	...	...
Total couple families	25,620	...	...	19,495	...	...
Married couples	19,630	...	...	9,835	...	...
Common-law couples	5,990	...	...	9,660	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,680	...	...	4,655	...	...
Female parent	3,640	...	...	3,480	...	...
Male parent	1,035	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,620	...	...	19,495	...	...
Couples without children	11,860	...	...	11,685	...	...
Couples with children	13,765	...	...	7,815	...	...
1 child	5,280	...	...	3,535	...	...
2 children	6,005	...	...	3,110	...	...
3 or more children	2,480	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,675	...	...	4,660	...	...
1 child	2,880	...	...	3,110	...	...
2 children	1,380	...	...	1,205	...	...
3 or more children	425	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,395	6,630	9,770	28,320	13,295	15,025
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,070	...	...	48,440	...	...
One-census-family households	28,755	...	...	23,855	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,220	...	...	11,560	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,535	...	...	12,295	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	750	...	...	155	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,565	...	...	24,440	...	...
One-person households	12,615	...	...	21,895	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	950	...	...	2,545	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	105,595	50,645	54,950	94,280	45,260	49,015
English only	10,430	5,205	5,225	170	100	70
French only	23,420	9,835	13,590	61,380	27,150	34,230
English and French	67,885	33,995	33,890	32,205	17,775	14,435
Neither English nor French	3,865	1,610	2,255	525	240	290
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	105,595	50,645	54,950	94,280	45,265	49,015
English	24,365	12,150	12,220	1,190	620	570
French	65,290	30,745	34,550	91,720	43,930	47,790
English and French	12,160	6,190	5,970	860	485	370
Neither English nor French	3,780	1,565	2,210	515	230	285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	30,450	15,245	15,205	1,620	860	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	28.8	30.1	27.7	1.7	1.9	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	105,600	50,645	54,950	94,280	45,265	49,015
Single responses	100,995	48,295	52,705	93,275	44,725	48,555
Official languages	65,405	31,150	34,255	88,155	42,155	45,995
English	12,395	6,115	6,275	1,045	530	515
French	53,010	25,030	27,980	87,110	41,620	45,485
Non-official languages	35,585	17,140	18,440	5,130	2,570	2,555
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	110	35	70
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	105	40	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	105	35	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	100	30	65
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35,585	17,140	18,440	5,015	2,535	2,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,570	2,370	2,200	870	495	370
Berber languages	195	105	90	125	70	60
Kabyle	100	50	50	60	35	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	55	45	60	30	35
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	5	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,365	2,255	2,110	730	420	310
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	4,325	2,235	2,090	730	420	310
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	10	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,700	815	880	205	105	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	165	80	90	100	50	50
Vietnamese	1,530	735	795	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	475	175	300	50	20	30
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	15	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	50	20	25	25	10	10
Malay	30	10	15	10	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	115	215	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Creole languages	1,050	485	565	155	70	90
Haitian Creole	25	10	10	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	875	400	475	140	60	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	255	115	140	5	0	0
Kannada	20	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tamil	165	75	95	0	0	0
Telugu	25	15	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,150	7,800	8,350	2,710	1,325	1,380
Albanian	55	25	30	75	40	35
Armenian	285	145	145	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,990	905	1,085	430	195	230
Baltic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,965	895	1,070	430	200	230
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	165	80	80
Bulgarian	410	190	220	65	30	35
Croatian	45	25	20	15	5	5
Czech	60	30	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	355	145	205	20	15	5
Russian	845	390	455	70	30	40
Serbian	50	20	30	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	55	25	30
Slovak	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	100	40	55	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	435	200	230	60	25	30
Afrikaans	5	0	5	0	5	0
Danish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dutch	70	35	35	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	310	145	165	45	15	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,300	665	635	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	4,060	2,040	2,020	550	265	285
Indo-Aryan languages	1,860	905	960	435	210	225
Bengali	395	195	195	20	15	10
Gujarati	180	85	95	0	0	5
Hindi	225	115	115	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	415	200	210
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	400	185	210	0	0	0
Sindhi	20	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Urdu	590	300	300	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,175	1,120	1,055	95	45	50
Kurdish	5	5	5	20	10	5
Pashto	20	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,145	1,105	1,040	75	35	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	8,020	3,815	4,200	1,580	790	790
Catalan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	865	445	415	70	40	30
Portuguese	970	445	520	180	90	90
Romanian	1,475	700	775	100	50	50
Spanish	4,695	2,210	2,485	1,225	605	620
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	75	25	50	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	255	110	145	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	340	175	165	730	370	365
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	20	15	10	0	0	5
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	15	5	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	10	50	25	30
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	40	25	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	20	30	110	60	50
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	70	35	35
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	60	20	35	195	90	105
Wolof	40	15	25	30	15	10
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	80	45	30	225	120	105
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	10	5
Sign languages	10	5	0	20	10	15
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,240	4,830	5,410	180	95	90
Chinese languages	10,235	4,830	5,405	150	75	70
Cantonese	4,990	2,385	2,605	20	15	10
Hakka	115	50	65	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,445	2,070	2,375	105	50	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	250	125	125	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	155	70	90	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	265	125	140	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	5	30	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	110	60	50	20	10	10
Lao	100	55	45	20	10	10
Thai	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	90	85	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	25	10	15	0	5	0
Turkish	150	80	75	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	155	70	80	20	10	10
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	150	70	80	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	0
Multiple responses	4,605	2,355	2,250	1,000	535	465
English and French	1,585	800	780	445	240	200
English and non-official language	870	450	420	25	20	10
French and non-official language	1,435	720	710	505	260	240
English, French and non-official language	720	385	330	25	15	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	105,595	50,645	54,950	94,280	45,265	49,020
Single responses	96,935	46,480	50,455	92,510	44,335	48,175
Official languages	73,245	35,050	38,195	89,725	42,960	46,760
English	17,340	8,595	8,745	665	350	320
French	55,905	26,455	29,450	89,055	42,610	46,445
Non-official languages	23,690	11,425	12,260	2,790	1,375	1,415
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	50	15	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	45	15	25
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,690	11,430	12,265	2,740	1,355	1,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,245	1,115	1,130	405	225	180
Berber languages	60	30	35	30	20	10
Kabyle	40	20	20	25	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	2,175	1,080	1,090	360	195	170
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	2,170	1,080	1,085	360	195	165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,160	565	595	125	60	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	40	40	60	25	30
Vietnamese	1,080	525	550	65	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	180	80	100	20	10	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	5	5	10	5	0
Malay	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	140	60	75	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	515	240	280	45	20	30
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	410	185	225	40	15	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	95	40	55	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	155	75	85	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tamil	110	50	60	0	0	0
Telugu	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,205	4,920	5,285	1,700	835	860
Albanian	50	20	25	40	15	25
Armenian	140	65	75	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,300	615	680	260	125	135
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,295	615	685	255	120	135
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	115	50	60
Bulgarian	330	150	180	40	20	20
Croatian	15	10	5	10	5	5
Czech	20	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	185	80	100	5	0	0
Russian	660	320	345	40	20	25
Serbian	25	10	15	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	30	15	15
Slovak	10	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	25	40	5	0	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	20	25	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	680	335	350	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	2,755	1,365	1,390	495	235	260
Indo-Aryan languages	1,070	510	565	420	200	225
Bengali	260	130	130	20	5	10
Gujarati	80	35	45	5	0	0
Hindi	145	70	80	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	405	190	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	240	110	130	0	0	0
Sindhi	20	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	305	150	160	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,680	855	825	65	30	30
Kurdish	0	5	0	5	5	5
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,670	855	815	60	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	5,220	2,490	2,730	895	460	440
Catalan	0	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	140	60	80	10	5	5
Portuguese	540	265	275	110	55	50
Romanian	1,040	505	535	55	30	30
Spanish	3,500	1,665	1,840	720	365	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	20	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	175	75	100	0	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	35	50	240	110	135
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	10	35	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	20	65	30	40
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	100	50	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	5	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sign languages	15	15	5	25	15	15
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,690	4,190	4,495	155	80	70
Chinese languages	8,680	4,195	4,495	120	65	55
Cantonese	4,110	1,980	2,125	15	5	5
Hakka	40	20	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,080	1,980	2,100	90	50	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	150	70	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	50	60	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	195	90	105	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	10	5	5
Lao	25	10	15	10	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	120	55	65	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	65	30	30	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,665	4,165	4,495	1,770	925	845
English and French	2,030	1,010	1,025	470	275	195
English and non-official language	1,925	905	1,015	20	10	10
French and non-official language	3,075	1,440	1,635	1,180	590	590
English, French and non-official language	1,635	815	820	95	50	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	105,595	50,645	54,950	94,280	45,265	49,020
None	74,020	35,225	38,795	87,260	41,570	45,690
English	11,240	5,535	5,705	3,445	1,935	1,510
French	9,045	4,415	4,630	1,470	725	745
Non-official language	7,735	3,700	4,030	1,840	900	940
Aboriginal	0	0	0	40	15	25
Non-Aboriginal	7,730	3,700	4,030	1,805	885	920
English and French	1,975	975	995	55	30	30
English and non-official language	855	415	440	170	80	85
French and non-official language	655	345	310	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	80	40	40	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	87,525	41,625	45,905	80,095	38,580	41,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,130	40,025	44,105	78,695	37,920	40,775
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,896	40,758	31,991	31,568	34,766	28,784
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,145	40,030	44,115	78,705	37,920	40,790
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,748	35,433	28,813	28,420	30,776	26,323
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,120	36,930	39,190	68,825	33,865	34,955
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,727	38,862	27,447	28,796	32,437	25,352
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,020	28,200	35,820	63,790	29,480	34,315
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,815	4,424	8,259	7,526	5,750	8,580
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,215	30,115	29,100	54,920	28,335	26,590
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,519	37,188	30,260	30,414	32,401	28,379
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	87,525	41,620	45,905	79,985	38,500	41,485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,080	39,900	44,175	78,520	37,845	40,680
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,335	61,942	41,756	37,090	40,853	33,590
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,100	39,905	44,195	78,525	37,845	40,680
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,268	47,132	34,070	31,476	34,056	29,075
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,935	36,730	39,205	68,575	33,950	34,630
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,751	61,650	38,604	34,576	39,024	30,216
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,865	27,990	35,875	63,655	29,400	34,250
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,430	7,405	9,229	8,504	7,525	9,345
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,215	30,040	29,175	54,865	28,495	26,370
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,218	59,969	40,178	35,036	37,563	32,306
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	87,525	41,620	45,905	79,985	38,500	41,490
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,175	14,245	11,930	24,385	12,855	11,535
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,369	59,254	49,847	42,895	45,617	40,922
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,384	81,999	58,713	48,115	51,598	44,231
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.7	91.6	82.5	81.5	85.7	76.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.7	72.5	63.8	66.0	69.3	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.3	8.4	17.5	18.5	14.3	23.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	87,530	41,625	45,905	80,095	38,585	41,515
Without total income	3,395	1,595	1,800	1,395	660	735
With total income	84,130	40,030	44,105	78,700	37,920	40,780
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.2	96.1	98.3	98.3	98.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,560	5,115	6,445	7,920	3,745	4,180
$10,000 to $19,999	14,010	5,680	8,325	16,045	6,640	9,400
$20,000 to $29,999	11,010	4,800	6,205	13,410	5,810	7,600
$30,000 to $39,999	9,355	4,110	5,245	12,350	6,005	6,345
$40,000 to $49,999	8,525	3,805	4,720	10,165	4,935	5,230
$50,000 to $59,999	6,875	3,255	3,625	6,785	3,510	3,270
$60,000 to $69,999	5,170	2,610	2,560	4,275	2,390	1,885
$70,000 to $79,999	4,150	2,135	2,015	2,970	1,720	1,250
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	1,690	1,320	1,735	1,020	715
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	1,285	865	890	590	295
$100,000 and over	8,320	5,540	2,780	2,165	1,555	610
$100,000 to $149,999	5,080	3,220	1,865	1,620	1,115	505
$150,000 and over	3,240	2,320	915	540	440	105
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	87,530	41,625	45,900	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without after-tax income	3,385	1,590	1,790	1,390	660	730
With after-tax income	84,145	40,030	44,115	78,705	37,920	40,790
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.2	96.1	98.3	98.3	98.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,210	5,250	6,960	8,275	3,795	4,480
$10,000 to $19,999	14,635	5,990	8,645	16,780	7,060	9,720
$20,000 to $29,999	13,055	5,770	7,285	16,815	7,490	9,330
$30,000 to $39,999	12,355	5,515	6,845	15,365	7,570	7,790
$40,000 to $49,999	9,955	4,700	5,255	9,970	5,145	4,825
$50,000 to $59,999	6,860	3,485	3,370	5,535	3,095	2,435
$60,000 to $69,999	4,765	2,635	2,135	2,915	1,645	1,265
$70,000 to $79,999	3,080	1,845	1,235	1,285	830	450
$80,000 and over	7,235	4,845	2,390	1,765	1,280	485
$80,000 to $89,999	2,030	1,245	785	660	450	210
$90,000 to $99,999	1,285	850	440	345	245	100
$100,000 and over	3,910	2,750	1,160	760	585	175
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	87,525	41,625	45,905	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without employment income	28,310	11,510	16,805	25,170	10,250	14,925
With employment income	59,215	30,115	29,100	54,920	28,335	26,585
Percentage with employment income	67.7	72.3	63.4	68.6	73.4	64.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,455	4,225	4,225	6,700	3,555	3,140
$5,000 to $9,999	4,630	2,080	2,550	4,205	1,915	2,295
$10,000 to $19,999	8,210	3,875	4,340	8,375	3,960	4,420
$20,000 to $29,999	6,270	2,940	3,330	7,830	3,770	4,060
$30,000 to $39,999	5,810	2,660	3,150	8,075	3,990	4,080
$40,000 to $49,999	5,120	2,465	2,655	6,470	3,240	3,235
$50,000 to $59,999	4,275	2,060	2,215	4,415	2,375	2,040
$60,000 to $69,999	3,400	1,730	1,665	3,020	1,750	1,270
$70,000 to $79,999	3,060	1,590	1,475	2,340	1,380	965
$80,000 and over	9,985	6,490	3,495	3,490	2,405	1,090
$80,000 to $89,999	2,130	1,230	895	1,265	795	470
$90,000 to $99,999	1,540	950	590	700	480	220
$100,000 and over	6,315	4,310	2,005	1,525	1,130	395
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,070	...	...	48,440	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,584	...	...	47,955	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,366	...	...	42,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,615	...	...	21,890	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,774	...	...	30,020	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,444	...	...	27,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,455	...	...	26,545	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,858	...	...	70,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,797	...	...	61,506	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,070	...	...	48,430	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,210	...	...	60,138	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,627	...	...	51,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,610	...	...	21,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,863	...	...	34,573	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,973	...	...	29,694	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,460	...	...	26,510	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,812	...	...	81,279	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,802	...	...	68,687	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,070	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	515	...	...	490	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	425	...	...	910	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	700	...	...	2,530	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,315	...	...	3,385	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,555	...	...	3,205	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,515	...	...	2,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,740	...	...	3,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,830	...	...	3,225	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,785	...	...	3,070	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,910	...	...	2,735	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,780	...	...	4,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,345	...	...	3,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,155	...	...	3,040	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,700	...	...	2,495	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,270	...	...	1,865	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,535	...	...	7,430	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,515	...	...	3,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,090	...	...	1,865	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,325	...	...	1,525	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,605	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,070	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	595	...	...	520	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	440	...	...	915	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	705	...	...	2,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,390	...	...	3,575	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,745	...	...	3,685	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,850	...	...	3,430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,245	...	...	4,035	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,355	...	...	3,805	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,270	...	...	3,320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,485	...	...	3,000	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,530	...	...	4,870	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,940	...	...	3,755	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,345	...	...	2,845	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,860	...	...	2,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,330	...	...	1,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,990	...	...	4,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,980	...	...	2,450	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,295	...	...	1,000	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,710	...	...	880	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,890	...	...	24,510	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,908	...	...	71,921	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,788	...	...	62,565	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,965	...	...	11,420	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,124	...	...	67,155	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,034	...	...	58,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,800	...	...	7,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,118	...	...	100,757	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,851	...	...	86,106	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,390	...	...	4,575	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,056	...	...	49,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,529	...	...	45,104	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,905	...	...	24,475	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,034	...	...	82,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,863	...	...	69,719	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,015	...	...	11,470	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,085	...	...	77,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,120	...	...	65,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,785	...	...	7,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	147,878	...	...	107,791	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,121	...	...	90,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,380	...	...	4,575	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,039	...	...	55,178	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,786	...	...	48,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,290	5,880	8,410	26,765	12,575	14,190
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,551	43,717	38,808	28,344	29,557	27,472
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,971	36,790	33,906	26,051	26,608	25,643
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,280	5,880	8,400	26,880	12,570	14,305
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,887	55,368	47,751	32,959	34,331	31,753
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,593	43,487	38,569	28,471	29,220	27,813
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	104,730	50,360	54,370	92,325	44,720	47,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,730	23,685	27,045	59,575	28,110	31,465
In the bottom decile	7,365	3,490	3,870	10,950	5,420	5,535
In the second decile	9,485	4,260	5,225	12,285	5,350	6,940
In the third decile	11,390	5,325	6,070	12,670	5,940	6,730
In the fourth decile	11,525	5,425	6,100	12,705	6,100	6,610
In the fifth decile	10,970	5,190	5,780	10,955	5,310	5,650
In the top half of the distribution	54,000	26,670	27,325	32,750	16,605	16,140
In the sixth decile	11,085	5,325	5,760	9,900	4,900	5,000
In the seventh decile	10,845	5,330	5,520	8,515	4,350	4,170
In the eighth decile	10,300	5,085	5,220	6,895	3,485	3,410
In the ninth decile	10,065	4,990	5,070	4,680	2,445	2,235
In the top decile	11,700	5,940	5,760	2,755	1,425	1,330
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	104,725	50,355	54,375	92,330	44,720	47,610
0 to 17 years	20,495	10,405	10,090	14,350	7,245	7,105
0 to 5 years	6,655	3,335	3,320	5,540	2,780	2,760
18 to 64 years	63,625	30,730	32,895	60,130	29,980	30,155
65 years and over	20,610	9,215	11,390	17,845	7,495	10,345
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,130	5,565	6,570	16,770	7,645	9,120
0 to 17 years	2,790	1,435	1,355	2,590	1,320	1,265
0 to 5 years	855	450	400	975	510	465
18 to 64 years	6,875	3,230	3,645	10,220	5,100	5,120
65 years and over	2,465	905	1,560	3,965	1,225	2,735
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.6	11.1	12.1	18.2	17.1	19.2
0 to 17 years (%)	13.6	13.8	13.4	18.0	18.2	17.8
0 to 5 years (%)	12.8	13.5	12.0	17.6	18.3	16.8
18 to 64 years (%)	10.8	10.5	11.1	17.0	17.0	17.0
65 years and over (%)	12.0	9.8	13.7	22.2	16.3	26.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,895	4,105	4,790	14,105	6,655	7,450
0 to 17 years	2,060	1,050	1,010	1,905	965	940
0 to 5 years	630	335	295	715	375	340
18 to 64 years	5,390	2,570	2,820	9,390	4,840	4,545
65 years and over	1,440	480	965	2,805	845	1,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.5	8.2	8.8	15.3	14.9	15.6
0 to 17 years (%)	10.1	10.1	10.0	13.3	13.3	13.2
0 to 5 years (%)	9.5	10.0	8.9	12.9	13.5	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.4	8.6	15.6	16.1	15.1
65 years and over (%)	7.0	5.2	8.5	15.7	11.3	18.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	104,730	50,360	54,370	92,240	44,640	47,605
Official languages	100,915	48,815	52,095	91,735	44,385	47,345
English	77,865	39,050	38,810	32,100	17,775	14,320
French	90,555	43,715	46,845	91,560	44,285	47,275
Non-official languages	47,215	22,600	24,620	10,255	4,980	5,275
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	190	90	95
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	160	75	85
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	155	65	85
Atikamekw	0	0	0	15	0	15
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	47,215	22,600	24,620	10,075	4,890	5,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,595	3,405	3,190	1,315	700	615
Berber languages	265	140	120	190	95	95
Kabyle	100	55	45	65	45	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	160	85	75	120	50	70
Cushitic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,430	3,320	3,110	1,245	660	585
Amharic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Arabic	6,260	3,230	3,030	1,240	660	585
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	110	65	45	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	20	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,055	1,030	1,025	345	180	160
Khmer (Cambodian)	185	105	75	215	125	90
Vietnamese	1,870	925	950	135	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	700	280	415	90	50	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	15	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	135	65	75	25	10	15
Malay	25	10	15	30	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	525	195	325	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	20	15
Creole languages	2,380	1,120	1,260	255	115	135
Haitian Creole	65	35	30	15	15	0
Creole, n.o.s.	2,015	950	1,065	230	100	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	335	155	180	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	335	165	165	0	0	0
Kannada	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	65	35	35	0	0	0
Tamil	240	120	120	0	0	0
Telugu	35	15	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	23,505	11,200	12,310	6,530	3,090	3,435
Albanian	120	55	60	100	75	30
Armenian	360	165	200	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,610	1,240	1,365	465	245	220
Baltic languages	40	15	30	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,570	1,230	1,340	470	250	220
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	10
Bosnian	10	10	10	205	115	90
Bulgarian	455	195	260	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	35	20	15
Czech	80	45	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	530	220	310	25	20	10
Russian	1,365	720	650	170	80	90
Serbian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	0	10	30	10	20
Slovak	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	150	60	85	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,150	580	570	490	235	250
Afrikaans	25	10	20	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	90	50	40	45	30	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	990	495	495	420	190	230
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	40	20	20	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	20	10	0	10
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	1,605	820	780	25	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5,140	2,545	2,590	585	280	305
Indo-Aryan languages	2,870	1,395	1,475	415	200	220
Bengali	505	245	260	25	15	0
Gujarati	335	160	175	15	10	15
Hindi	860	390	470	45	25	25
Kashmiri	0	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	45	20	30	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	375	175	200
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	625	315	310	0	0	0
Sindhi	60	30	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	20	40	0	0	0
Urdu	1,085	565	520	10	10	0
Iranian languages	2,500	1,265	1,235	165	80	85
Kurdish	10	0	0	20	15	10
Pashto	115	65	55	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,470	1,250	1,215	160	75	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	13,475	6,230	7,245	5,170	2,385	2,780
Catalan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,940	915	1,025	350	165	185
Portuguese	1,425	685	740	410	205	200
Romanian	1,610	760	845	145	50	90
Spanish	9,305	4,290	5,015	4,420	2,040	2,385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	10	0
Japanese	230	110	120	70	25	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	300	125	175	15	10	15
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	665	325	340	1,165	630	535
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	0	10	25	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	20	15	15	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	15	15	60	30	25
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	15	15	0
Igbo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	65	35	35	125	70	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	15	25	210	80	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	20	35	100	50	50
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	165	60	105	320	180	140
Wolof	100	55	50	85	65	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	300	160	145	455	255	205
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	10	75	25	50
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	75	25	50
Sign languages	45	35	15	195	60	135
American Sign Language	0	0	10	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	20	10	10	125	50	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	65	10	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,400	5,260	6,140	200	85	115
Chinese languages	11,380	5,255	6,125	170	70	100
Cantonese	6,020	2,790	3,225	35	15	20
Hakka	110	40	70	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,520	2,925	3,595	125	55	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	385	180	210	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	135	50	90	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	385	175	215	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	15	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	200	85	115	25	20	0
Lao	155	75	85	15	15	0
Thai	80	20	60	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	320	150	165	15	15	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	305	150	155	15	15	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	230	105	125	40	20	20
Estonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	15	10	0	0
Hungarian	210	95	110	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	70	25	50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	104,725	50,355	54,370	92,240	44,635	47,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	95,865	46,205	49,665	88,230	42,590	45,635
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,800	9,625	9,175	13,605	6,850	6,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	77,065	36,575	40,490	74,625	35,745	38,875
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	8,865	4,155	4,710	4,010	2,045	1,965
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	104,730	50,355	54,370	92,240	44,635	47,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	68,125	32,800	35,325	84,355	40,550	43,810
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	35,505	17,045	18,460	7,185	3,725	3,455
Before 1981	7,860	3,960	3,900	465	260	205
1981 to 1990	4,865	2,440	2,425	440	235	200
1991 to 2000	7,400	3,485	3,915	915	440	470
2001 to 2010	9,885	4,615	5,280	2,525	1,365	1,160
2001 to 2005	4,835	2,280	2,550	975	505	470
2006 to 2010	5,055	2,330	2,725	1,555	860	690
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,495	2,550	2,945	2,830	1,420	1,410
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,095	510	585	700	365	335
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	35,505	17,045	18,460	7,185	3,725	3,455
Under 5 years	3,005	1,515	1,490	920	425	490
5 to 14 years	5,750	3,015	2,735	1,135	600	535
15 to 24 years	6,910	3,060	3,850	1,135	555	580
25 to 44 years	16,950	8,125	8,825	3,530	1,915	1,615
45 years and over	2,885	1,330	1,555	470	225	245
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	35,510	17,050	18,460	7,180	3,725	3,460
Americas	6,080	2,755	3,320	1,630	810	820
Brazil	175	80	100	170	90	80
Colombia	1,370	600	775	490	245	245
El Salvador	130	65	65	75	30	40
Guyana	85	55	35	0	0	0
Haiti	785	340	445	220	85	130
Jamaica	120	40	80	0	10	0
Mexico	275	105	170	135	95	40
Peru	695	295	400	50	20	35
Trinidad and Tobago	260	150	115	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	450	205	245	100	35	60
Other places of birth in Americas	1,730	830	900	385	195	190
Europe	7,240	3,600	3,640	1,850	980	870
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	10	170	85	85
Croatia	45	30	15	10	10	0
France	1,515	850	675	950	515	440
Germany	225	125	95	70	35	35
Greece	610	310	295	0	10	0
Hungary	125	60	65	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	0	0	0
Italy	365	195	170	65	45	15
Netherlands	35	20	10	0	0	0
Poland	285	110	180	15	15	10
Portugal	490	240	250	70	35	35
Romania	1,175	515	665	60	20	35
Russian Federation	340	150	185	45	25	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	15	15	10	0	0
Ukraine	245	110	135	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	365	185	180	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	1,360	665	690	330	160	170
Africa	6,115	3,105	3,010	2,415	1,320	1,095
Algeria	750	385	365	280	150	130
Egypt	1,055	525	525	20	15	0
Ethiopia	30	15	20	0	0	0
Kenya	60	30	30	20	10	10
Morocco	1,460	780	675	345	190	160
Nigeria	0	10	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	20	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,725	1,355	1,375	1,730	950	780
Asia	16,035	7,565	8,470	1,275	605	670
Afghanistan	1,175	580	600	70	35	35
Bangladesh	295	145	145	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,780	2,595	3,185	155	55	100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,290	630	665	0	0	0
India	920	475	440	0	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	520	240	275	55	25	25
Iraq	195	120	80	10	0	10
Japan	70	20	50	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	200	75	125	15	0	15
Lebanon	755	395	360	25	10	15
Pakistan	560	285	270	0	0	0
Philippines	510	215	300	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	175	75	95	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	260	125	130	125	65	60
Taiwan	410	155	250	10	10	0
Viet Nam	1,505	710	790	135	70	65
Other places of birth in Asia	1,425	740	685	625	305	320
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	20	15	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,495	2,555	2,945	2,830	1,420	1,410
Americas	1,420	665	755	570	290	275
Brazil	30	10	20	120	70	50
Colombia	640	295	340	135	60	75
Cuba	40	20	20	55	35	25
Haiti	130	60	75	130	60	70
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	80	30	45	20	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	40	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	80	85	30	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	250	125	120	70	35	35
Europe	685	310	375	495	270	225
France	195	105	90	330	170	160
Germany	0	0	0	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	90	45	45	50	20	30
Romania	120	30	90	0	0	0
Russian Federation	40	10	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	20	10	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	25	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	180	80	100	75	55	15
Africa	1,255	565	690	1,090	550	540
Algeria	95	40	55	65	30	35
Cameroon	40	25	15	130	65	65
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	40	10	25	60	50	10
Côte d'Ivoire	25	0	15	175	85	95
Egypt	205	80	125	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	180	85	90	160	65	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	85	50	30	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	590	260	335	370	190	185
Asia	2,125	1,010	1,120	675	305	365
Afghanistan	190	90	100	10	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	0	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,105	515	590	25	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	15	10	0	0	0
India	95	45	50	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	30	60	40	15	25
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	80	40	35	10	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	95	35	65
Pakistan	110	60	50	0	0	0
Philippines	40	25	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	170	95	65	125	60	65
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	95	30	60	45	20	20
Other places of birth in Asia	75	35	40	295	140	155
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	104,730	50,355	54,370	92,240	44,635	47,600
First generationCensus data footnote 69	37,220	17,840	19,375	8,170	4,215	3,960
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,225	10,395	9,825	4,360	2,210	2,145
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	47,285	22,115	25,170	79,710	38,210	41,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	28,255	13,355	14,900	6,765	3,490	3,275
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	16,920	8,535	8,385	3,090	1,700	1,390
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,190	4,445	2,745	1,525	1,025	495
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,735	4,090	5,645	1,560	670	890
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,925	2,565	4,370	1,400	620	780
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,100	2,105	1,995	2,245	1,150	1,095
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	300	150	145	25	20	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	104,725	50,360	54,370	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	460	215	245	1,485	790	700
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	420	190	225	1,420	760	655
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	260	105	155	690	380	300
Métis	155	80	75	705	365	340
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	20	10	60	25	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	104,270	50,145	54,125	90,750	43,850	46,900
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	104,730	50,360	54,375	92,240	44,635	47,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	135	60	70	560	295	260
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,600	50,295	54,300	91,680	44,340	47,340
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	104,730	50,360	54,370	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	290	135	160	895	425	470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	285	135	150	880	420	465
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	235	125	115	695	330	375
Métis single ancestry	45	10	35	180	90	90
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,645	735	910	2,855	1,285	1,565
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,605	715	890	2,785	1,240	1,545
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,405	640	770	2,395	1,055	1,335
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	70	110	370	180	190
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	20	20	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	20	10	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	102,790	49,490	53,300	88,490	42,920	45,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	104,725	50,360	54,375	92,240	44,640	47,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	38,245	18,650	19,595	6,675	3,440	3,235
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,045	2,065	1,975	445	225	215
Chinese	12,220	5,700	6,525	230	105	130
Black	4,720	2,310	2,415	2,910	1,485	1,425
Filipino	785	335	455	10	10	0
Latin American	4,190	1,930	2,260	1,360	730	630
Arab	5,330	2,865	2,465	905	495	410
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,640	1,310	1,330	490	240	245
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,185	1,100	1,080	145	65	80
Korean	340	145	190	45	10	35
Japanese	130	45	85	35	10	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	520	260	260	50	20	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,135	580	560	60	35	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	66,480	31,710	34,775	85,565	41,200	44,365
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	104,730	50,360	54,370	92,240	44,640	47,600
North American Aboriginal origins	1,940	870	1,070	3,750	1,710	2,035
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,690	775	915	3,175	1,435	1,740
Inuit	50	30	20	25	15	15
Métis	245	80	165	625	315	310
Other North American origins	37,145	17,395	19,755	65,530	31,205	34,320
Acadian	310	110	200	560	245	315
American	625	290	335	350	170	180
Canadian	35,325	16,580	18,745	62,735	29,870	32,860
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	1,390	625	770	2,700	1,330	1,370
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	42,530	20,420	22,110	32,510	15,960	16,550
British Isles origins	11,060	5,140	5,925	6,900	3,135	3,765
Channel Islander	10	0	0	30	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	4,105	1,965	2,135	1,275	615	660
Irish	5,845	2,615	3,235	4,605	2,110	2,495
Manx	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish	3,525	1,565	1,955	1,840	790	1,050
Welsh	175	95	80	20	10	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	735	350	385	120	45	75
French origins	22,105	10,560	11,540	25,745	12,620	13,125
Alsatian	20	10	20	35	15	15
Breton	140	75	65	190	75	115
Corsican	15	0	10	10	0	0
French	21,985	10,495	11,490	25,600	12,560	13,040
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,665	1,735	1,925	2,160	1,035	1,130
Austrian	185	100	85	85	55	30
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	815	405	410	445	205	235
Dutch	345	145	200	105	60	45
Flemish	25	10	15	35	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,095	975	1,125	1,275	555	725
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	415	195	215	315	190	125
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	340	140	195	175	90	85
Danish	125	50	70	25	15	10
Finnish	55	25	30	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	15	10
Norwegian	95	30	60	60	35	25
Swedish	60	25	40	35	15	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	10	10	40	20	20
Eastern European origins	6,110	2,970	3,140	735	315	420
Bulgarian	525	250	275	15	0	10
Byelorussian	35	15	20	10	10	10
Czech	145	65	80	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	25	15	10	0	0
Estonian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	600	325	275	65	30	35
Latvian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	205	105	100	10	0	10
Moldovan	200	100	100	55	25	30
Polish	1,410	660	750	215	65	150
Romanian	1,720	790	935	175	85	95
Russian	1,150	585	570	185	85	100
Slovak	95	60	35	10	0	0
Ukrainian	920	445	480	115	55	60
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	10,030	4,960	5,070	2,455	1,345	1,115
Albanian	125	75	50	75	55	25
Bosnian	35	25	10	200	100	95
Catalan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	165	70	100	25	20	10
Cypriot	10	0	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,210	1,145	1,060	130	55	70
Italian	4,250	2,100	2,155	1,085	635	455
Kosovar	10	0	10	15	10	10
Macedonian	30	10	15	10	0	0
Maltese	25	10	10	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	10	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	1,565	760	805	375	180	200
Serbian	85	50	35	35	20	10
Sicilian	45	20	30	10	0	0
Slovenian	90	45	40	15	10	0
Spanish	2,075	940	1,130	640	335	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	70	45	20	25	15	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	430	210	225	140	75	65
Basque	25	10	20	0	0	0
Jewish	275	130	135	45	25	20
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	125	60	70	95	45	50
Caribbean origins	3,190	1,535	1,655	630	285	345
Antiguan	25	0	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Barbadian	190	105	85	0	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	30	10	25	0	0	0
Cuban	260	135	125	130	75	55
Dominican	200	100	105	55	25	35
Grenadian	80	30	50	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	55	25	30	40	10	30
Haitian	1,695	760	930	345	145	205
Jamaican	345	175	165	35	15	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	15	10	0	35	10	25
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	225	120	105	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	65	40	30	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	230	105	125	20	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	25	35	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,410	2,525	2,885	1,655	860	795
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	160	60	95	60	40	20
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	180	80	95	30	20	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	30	0	25	35	25	10
Brazilian	175	90	90	130	65	65
Chilean	645	320	320	170	90	80
Colombian	1,655	750	905	575	295	285
Costa Rican	50	20	35	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	55	40	15	20	15	10
Guatemalan	60	30	30	70	35	35
Guyanese	150	85	70	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Honduran	35	20	15	15	10	10
Maya	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mexican	495	210	285	265	165	105
Nicaraguan	30	10	25	0	0	0
Panamanian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Paraguayan	25	10	10	0	0	10
Peruvian	1,030	465	565	95	45	50
Salvadorean	210	120	85	115	60	50
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	585	250	335	35	20	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	155	95	65	85	35	45
African origins	7,685	3,995	3,685	3,760	1,960	1,800
Central and West African origins	1,140	580	560	1,625	910	720
Akan	0	0	0	25	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	85	55	35	100	60	40
Burkinabe	10	10	0	45	35	0
Cameroonian	350	165	180	205	115	90
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	110	45	65	520	300	215
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	35	20	10	35	15	15
Gambian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	20	10	0	10	0
Guinean	75	35	45	85	45	35
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	95	45	50	200	105	95
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	40	15	25	55	25	35
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	10	10	40	20	15
Peulh	25	10	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	140	70	70	155	90	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	70	40	30	110	65	50
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	130	65	60	190	90	95
North African origins	4,795	2,525	2,270	1,140	600	545
Algerian	845	440	410	310	160	155
Berber	490	240	250	210	115	95
Coptic	80	45	30	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,430	725	705	35	10	25
Libyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,830	975	855	390	205	190
Sudanese	40	20	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	290	165	130	205	115	95
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	50	25	25	25	10	15
Southern and East African origins	970	505	460	575	285	295
Afrikaner	15	0	15	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	10	0	50	40	10
Burundian	40	15	25	260	110	150
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	85	40	50	0	0	0
Ethiopian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	40	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	180	100	80	75	20	55
Mauritian	375	180	195	15	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	85	50	35	85	40	40
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	35	25	10	0	0	0
South African	35	20	20	30	15	15
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	20	15	0	25	10	15
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	0	60	40	20
Other African origins	880	445	435	550	250	305
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	55	30	25	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	825	415	410	510	220	285
Asian origins	28,555	13,915	14,640	2,245	1,130	1,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	7,320	3,800	3,525	785	450	340
Afghan	1,710	880	825	90	40	50
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,135	580	560	305	190	120
Armenian	635	300	335	20	10	10
Assyrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	10	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	170	85	90	0	0	0
Iranian	830	430	395	75	35	35
Iraqi	305	155	155	15	0	10
Israeli	40	10	25	10	0	0
Jordanian	55	25	35	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	15	15	0	15	10	10
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,675	885	795	60	45	20
Palestinian	430	235	200	20	10	10
Pashtun	15	10	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Syrian	530	275	255	90	30	60
Tajik	15	10	10	10	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	10	10	0
Turk	290	160	135	35	30	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	15	15	0	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	85	50	35	0	0	0
South Asian origins	4,385	2,270	2,120	425	210	215
Bangladeshi	205	90	115	25	15	10
Bengali	150	75	75	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	95	45	50
East Indian	2,955	1,550	1,405	115	65	50
Goan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	50	30	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	185	80	105
Pakistani	825	430	395	10	10	0
Punjabi	100	60	40	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	280	150	130	0	10	0
Tamil	25	15	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	110	50	60	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	17,100	7,990	9,110	1,035	475	555
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	335	190	145	220	115	105
Chinese	13,320	6,205	7,115	415	185	225
Filipino	885	355	525	15	15	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	10	45	30	10	20
Japanese	210	90	120	100	45	55
Karen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	345	155	195	45	10	35
Laotian	175	75	105	30	15	15
Malaysian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	0	10	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	260	100	160	0	0	0
Thai	65	15	50	20	0	15
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,340	1,170	1,175	225	115	105
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	65	30	30	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	65	35	30	10	10	10
Oceania origins	40	20	15	25	20	0
Australian	20	10	10	20	10	10
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	10	10	0
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,070	...	...	48,430	...	...
Owner	31,105	...	...	19,000	...	...
Renter	11,965	...	...	29,430	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,070	...	...	48,430	...	...
Condominium	12,320	...	...	7,425	...	...
Not condominium	30,750	...	...	41,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,070	...	...	48,425	...	...
No bedrooms	60	...	...	550	...	...
1 bedroom	4,945	...	...	12,275	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,045	...	...	19,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,590	...	...	11,475	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,430	...	...	4,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,070	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,175	...	...	26,565	...	...
5 rooms	6,845	...	...	8,690	...	...
6 rooms	4,850	...	...	3,995	...	...
7 rooms	4,585	...	...	3,185	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,605	...	...	5,990	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,070	...	...	48,430	...	...
One person or fewer per room	42,510	...	...	48,180	...	...
More than 1 person per room	560	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,070	...	...	48,430	...	...
Suitable	41,375	...	...	47,235	...	...
Not suitable	1,700	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,070	...	...	48,425	...	...
1960 or before	4,915	...	...	15,965	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,755	...	...	15,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,415	...	...	5,235	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,145	...	...	4,130	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,365	...	...	1,920	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,430	...	...	2,575	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,050	...	...	3,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,070	...	...	48,430	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	40,380	...	...	45,345	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,690	...	...	3,080	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,070	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,305	...	...	32,735	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,885	...	...	15,110	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	885	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,070	...	...	48,425	...	...
15 to 24 years	535	...	...	2,245	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,080	...	...	8,260	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,535	...	...	7,455	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,480	...	...	7,935	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,380	...	...	9,595	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,515	...	...	7,585	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,235	...	...	3,885	...	...
85 years and over	1,315	...	...	1,465	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	43,035	...	...	48,415	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,050	...	...	36,495	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,975	...	...	11,915	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,855	...	...	10,810	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,100	...	...	19,000	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.5	...	...	64.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.8	...	...	13.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,097	...	...	1,018	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,213	...	...	1,054	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	323,870	...	...	250,413	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	382,096	...	...	264,293	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,965	...	...	29,430	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.1	...	...	12.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.6	...	...	32.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	900	...	...	702	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	972	...	...	748	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	87,525	41,625	45,900	79,985	38,500	41,485
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,570	5,340	6,225	15,125	7,210	7,920
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,830	8,320	9,510	17,930	7,995	9,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,130	27,960	30,165	46,930	23,295	23,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,725	4,325	3,395	14,075	8,245	5,830
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,480	2,725	2,760	10,245	5,315	4,930
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,245	1,605	640	3,830	2,930	895
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,655	6,925	8,730	15,650	7,195	8,455
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,260	1,710	2,550	2,640	1,105	1,530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	30,490	15,000	15,490	14,565	6,750	7,820
Bachelor's degree	18,955	8,835	10,120	9,605	4,270	5,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,890	1,335	1,555	1,135	530	600
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	955	485	475	255	110	145
Master's degree	6,575	3,590	2,985	3,145	1,575	1,575
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,115	760	355	425	270	160
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,220	26,380	28,845	52,055	25,845	26,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,095	2,165	5,980	3,395	2,590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,155	4,485	4,670	9,570	4,545	5,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,805	19,805	22,005	36,500	17,910	18,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,375	2,930	2,450	10,730	6,170	4,555
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,830	1,830	2,005	8,040	4,105	3,935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,545	1,095	450	2,690	2,065	620
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,795	4,485	5,310	11,670	5,430	6,235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,805	1,145	1,660	1,800	790	1,010
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,830	11,240	12,590	12,305	5,515	6,785
Bachelor's degree	14,910	6,780	8,130	7,975	3,485	4,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,235	975	1,260	920	410	515
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	685	295	395	220	80	140
Master's degree	5,200	2,700	2,505	2,815	1,325	1,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	795	495	300	375	220	150
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	87,525	41,625	45,905	79,990	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,400	13,665	15,735	33,060	15,205	17,855
Education	3,615	760	2,855	3,155	865	2,295
13. Education	3,610	760	2,850	3,160	865	2,295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,335	945	1,395	2,385	1,215	1,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	295	210	90	530	410	125
50. Visual and performing arts	2,040	735	1,305	1,855	810	1,045
Humanities	3,555	1,190	2,365	3,025	1,350	1,670
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	770	165	600	355	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	290	90	200	40	20	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,420	525	895	1,495	750	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	15	10	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	65	60	105	75	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	80	50	160	75	80
54. History	315	130	185	320	200	120
55. French language and literature/letters	485	120	360	525	145	375
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,770	2,655	4,115	4,370	1,555	2,815
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	20	45	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	915	350	570	720	230	490
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	710	75	630	825	85	745
22. Legal professions and studies	1,570	675	895	725	290	435
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	20	120	160	30	135
42. Psychology	885	270	615	520	170	355
45. Social sciences	2,490	1,245	1,245	1,390	750	640
Business, management and public administration	16,690	7,290	9,400	10,500	4,025	6,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	20	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	470	110	365	785	185	595
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,195	7,180	9,020	9,705	3,835	5,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,715	1,500	1,215	1,460	830	630
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	785	310	480	545	250	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	690	390	300	195	125	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	225	120	105	310	155	150
40. Physical sciences	935	645	295	345	270	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	35	40	60	35	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,220	2,135	1,090	2,345	1,765	580
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,575	1,820	745	2,110	1,650	450
25. Library science	160	15	140	120	45	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	425	260	165	85	45	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	35	30	35	20	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,755	8,465	1,290	8,520	7,685	830
04. Architecture and related services	570	325	240	415	210	205
14. Engineering	4,540	3,765	775	1,020	850	170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,555	1,385	170	1,645	1,480	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,190	30	2,495	2,360	135
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,250	1,210	35	1,870	1,795	80
48. Precision production	625	590	35	1,070	1,005	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	465	255	215	925	565	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	170	140	440	195	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	155	85	70	490	365	130
Health and related fields	6,675	1,580	5,095	6,270	1,355	4,915
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	380	170	215	340	225	115
51. Health professions and related programs	6,015	1,255	4,760	5,870	1,110	4,755
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	280	155	120	65	20	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,320	1,190	1,130	3,915	2,070	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	1,440	460	975	2,590	960	1,630
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	400	315	85	505	355	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	465	395	75	805	735	70
Other	0	0	0	55	15	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	55	15	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,225	26,380	28,840	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,420	6,580	6,835	15,550	7,940	7,615
Education	2,050	405	1,640	2,090	555	1,535
13. Education	2,045	405	1,640	2,090	555	1,540
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,750	720	1,030	1,880	975	910
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	160	70	405	305	90
50. Visual and performing arts	1,520	560	960	1,480	665	815
Humanities	2,250	760	1,485	2,140	925	1,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	535	100	440	320	70	250
23. English language and literature/letters	215	70	140	35	20	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	750	295	455	930	485	440
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	50	45	80	60	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	60	15	95	50	45
54. History	205	90	110	235	135	105
55. French language and literature/letters	365	80	280	425	105	320
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,940	1,860	3,080	3,660	1,255	2,400
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	765	300	465	630	195	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	505	55	450	690	70	620
22. Legal professions and studies	1,165	435	730	635	230	405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	10	55	150	25	125
42. Psychology	625	175	445	410	130	275
45. Social sciences	1,775	880	895	1,130	600	530
Business, management and public administration	12,930	5,400	7,530	8,490	3,110	5,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	350	80	275	650	145	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,565	5,320	7,250	7,830	2,960	4,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,550	810	735	1,015	595	425
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	565	210	355	475	220	260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	315	195	115	130	85	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	45	30	70	35	35
40. Physical sciences	550	350	200	290	225	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	35	50	30	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,765	1,850	920	2,090	1,570	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,325	1,630	695	1,880	1,475	410
25. Library science	115	15	100	110	40	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	285	185	100	65	40	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	20	20	30	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,005	5,905	1,100	6,500	5,800	700
04. Architecture and related services	455	245	210	370	190	180
14. Engineering	3,445	2,780	670	895	730	165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,090	955	135	1,280	1,130	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	810	785	25	1,730	1,625	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	805	780	20	1,375	1,320	55
48. Precision production	395	365	35	850	800	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	385	205	180	770	465	305
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	255	130	120	345	165	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	75	55	430	305	125
Health and related fields	4,440	1,020	3,425	4,790	1,050	3,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	310	115	195	280	185	95
51. Health professions and related programs	3,920	800	3,115	4,460	860	3,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	220	105	115	50	10	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,740	870	870	3,035	1,610	1,425
12. Personal and culinary services	1,035	310	725	1,975	730	1,245
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	15	20	0
43. Security and protective services	325	245	80	380	260	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	370	310	60	660	600	60
Other	0	0	10	50	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	87,530	41,620	45,905	79,985	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,400	13,660	15,735	33,060	15,205	17,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	58,130	27,960	30,165	46,930	23,295	23,630
Location of study inside Canada	46,435	22,290	24,150	44,535	22,015	22,515
Same as province or territory of residence	44,450	21,270	23,185	43,925	21,650	22,270
Different than province or territory of residence	1,980	1,020	965	610	360	250
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,690	5,675	6,020	2,395	1,280	1,115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	730	405	320	100	60	40
Philippines	300	115	195	10	10	0
India	350	150	205	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	470	260	205	35	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,715	805	910	65	30	35
France	1,250	720	520	660	410	250
Other	6,875	3,220	3,660	1,535	765	770
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,225	26,380	28,845	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,420	6,580	6,840	15,555	7,940	7,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,805	19,800	22,005	36,500	17,910	18,595
Location of study inside Canada	33,140	15,770	17,370	34,350	16,775	17,580
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,085	16,685	33,885	16,510	17,380
Different than province or territory of residence	1,370	685	685	465	270	200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,665	4,030	4,635	2,145	1,130	1,015
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	450	210	235	45	30	20
Philippines	175	60	110	10	0	0
India	165	65	95	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	285	145	140	30	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,420	660	760	60	20	35
France	895	500	400	605	370	235
Other	5,275	2,390	2,885	1,405	695	715
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	87,525	41,620	45,905	79,985	38,500	41,485
In the labour force	54,430	27,995	26,430	50,470	26,090	24,380
Employed	50,460	25,990	24,475	47,520	24,365	23,155
Unemployed	3,965	2,005	1,960	2,950	1,725	1,225
Not in the labour force	33,100	13,625	19,475	29,515	12,410	17,105
Participation rate	62.2	67.3	57.6	63.1	67.8	58.8
Employment rate	57.7	62.4	53.3	59.4	63.3	55.8
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.2	7.4	5.8	6.6	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	87,530	41,625	45,905	79,985	38,500	41,485
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,120	12,850	18,280	27,930	11,575	16,350
Worked	56,405	28,775	27,630	52,060	26,925	25,135
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,890	14,680	12,215	24,835	13,145	11,685
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,510	14,095	15,415	27,225	13,775	13,445
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.8	41.5	43.3	43.1	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,425	27,995	26,430	50,470	26,095	24,380
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,495	755	735	1,065	550	520
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	52,930	27,235	25,695	49,400	25,540	23,865
Employee	45,620	22,725	22,895	45,205	23,070	22,135
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,310	4,510	2,800	4,200	2,475	1,725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,430	28,000	26,430	50,470	26,095	24,380
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,490	755	735	1,065	550	520
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	52,930	27,240	25,695	49,405	25,540	23,865
0 Management occupations	7,270	4,450	2,815	3,565	2,185	1,380
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,435	3,570	6,865	8,635	2,825	5,810
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,505	4,265	1,245	4,250	3,225	1,025
3 Health occupations	3,385	865	2,525	4,355	1,000	3,355
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,860	1,860	4,005	5,800	1,860	3,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,000	960	1,040	1,830	955	875
6 Sales and service occupations	13,490	7,025	6,470	14,100	7,295	6,800
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,455	3,240	220	5,145	4,820	325
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	215	195	20	310	285	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,305	810	495	1,410	1,090	325
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,425	27,995	26,430	50,470	26,090	24,380
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,490	760	735	1,065	550	515
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	52,935	27,240	25,695	49,405	25,540	23,865
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	120	70	55	260	145	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	85	60	25	75	65	10
22 Utilities	510	310	190	250	180	65
23 Construction	1,625	1,410	210	2,360	2,090	275
31-33 Manufacturing	4,270	2,810	1,460	2,995	2,180	815
41 Wholesale trade	2,115	1,270	845	1,230	975	255
44-45 Retail trade	6,020	3,125	2,890	6,180	3,075	3,105
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,230	1,610	620	1,750	1,370	375
51 Information and cultural industries	2,360	1,350	1,005	1,075	675	400
52 Finance and insurance	4,325	1,960	2,365	1,905	790	1,110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,230	625	605	725	410	315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,265	3,660	2,605	3,295	1,875	1,430
55 Management of companies and enterprises	80	20	55	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,290	1,330	960	2,620	1,740	885
61 Educational services	3,540	1,185	2,350	3,185	1,220	1,970
62 Health care and social assistance	5,595	1,220	4,375	7,715	1,940	5,775
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,095	530	560	1,075	570	500
72 Accommodation and food services	4,720	2,745	1,980	4,835	2,490	2,345
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,925	780	1,140	2,550	1,110	1,435
91 Public administration	2,550	1,155	1,390	5,315	2,630	2,685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,465	25,990	24,470	47,525	24,365	23,155
Worked at home	4,300	2,285	2,015	2,255	1,125	1,130
Worked outside Canada	290	230	55	80	50	35
No fixed workplace address	3,690	2,560	1,130	4,080	2,950	1,125
Worked at usual place	42,185	20,915	21,275	41,105	20,240	20,860
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	42,180	20,910	21,270	41,105	20,240	20,865
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	7,740	3,480	4,260	37,865	18,125	19,740
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,055	3,725	4,330	685	455	230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	26,220	13,595	12,620	2,520	1,625	890
Commute to a different province or territory	170	105	65	45	35	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	45,870	23,470	22,400	45,185	23,200	21,990
Car, truck, van - as a driver	28,870	16,270	12,600	29,920	16,295	13,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,870	515	1,355	1,875	650	1,225
Public transit	12,895	5,535	7,360	8,495	3,695	4,800
Walked	1,345	580	765	3,480	1,570	1,910
Bicycle	555	380	175	1,050	720	335
Other method	335	190	145	365	270	95
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	45,870	23,465	22,405	45,185	23,195	21,995
Less than 15 minutes	7,395	3,415	3,980	12,180	5,870	6,310
15 to 29 minutes	13,840	7,195	6,640	19,950	10,605	9,350
30 to 44 minutes	12,710	6,915	5,795	8,915	4,590	4,330
45 to 59 minutes	6,995	3,515	3,480	2,555	1,280	1,270
60 minutes and over	4,935	2,425	2,510	1,590	850	745
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	45,870	23,470	22,400	45,185	23,195	21,990
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,020	1,520	505	1,915	1,340	570
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,625	3,755	2,870	7,870	4,930	2,935
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,150	6,610	7,545	15,540	7,180	8,365
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,440	4,830	5,610	8,395	3,725	4,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,010	3,480	3,525	4,295	1,970	2,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,625	3,280	2,345	7,175	4,050	3,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,175	29,640	28,535	53,320	27,590	25,725
Single responses	48,870	24,835	24,040	51,890	26,740	25,150
Official languages	47,160	23,975	23,175	51,790	26,700	25,090
English	12,120	6,730	5,390	890	515	375
French	35,040	17,250	17,790	50,900	26,185	24,720
Non-official languages	1,715	855	860	100	40	60
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,715	855	860	85	35	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	20	20	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	40	20	20	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	35	15	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	50	35	15	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	265	125	145	50	15	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	25	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	60	25	35	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	30	10	25	20	0	15
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	150	80	70	30	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Romanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	115	55	55	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,335	665	665	0	0	10
Chinese languages	1,335	665	670	10	0	0
Cantonese	835	410	420	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	470	235	240	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,305	4,810	4,495	1,425	855	575
English and French	8,295	4,290	4,005	1,285	780	505
English and non-official language	350	195	155	10	0	10
French and non-official language	185	60	125	75	45	30
English, French and non-official language	480	265	215	60	30	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,175	29,640	28,540	53,315	27,595	25,725
None	30,360	15,145	15,210	43,255	21,730	21,525
English	18,590	9,635	8,945	8,940	5,270	3,675
French	6,870	3,650	3,220	665	350	315
Non-official language	1,665	855	810	295	150	145
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,665	855	810	280	145	130
English and French	90	40	55	0	0	10
English and non-official language	425	205	220	145	85	55
French and non-official language	175	105	70	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	103,805	49,935	53,870	91,255	44,125	47,130
Non-movers	93,235	44,905	48,330	77,430	37,250	40,185
Movers	10,570	5,030	5,545	13,825	6,880	6,945
Non-migrants	4,660	2,180	2,480	10,670	5,345	5,320
Migrants	5,915	2,845	3,065	3,160	1,535	1,620
Internal migrants	4,760	2,270	2,490	2,370	1,165	1,205
Intraprovincial migrants	4,495	2,130	2,370	2,260	1,105	1,150
Interprovincial migrants	260	140	120	110	55	55
External migrants	1,155	580	575	785	375	410
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	99,115	47,600	51,505	87,615	42,390	45,225
Non-movers	64,250	30,815	33,440	49,355	23,480	25,880
Movers	34,865	16,790	18,070	38,255	18,910	19,345
Non-migrants	14,445	6,965	7,485	28,235	13,925	14,305
Migrants	20,420	9,830	10,590	10,025	4,985	5,035
Internal migrants	15,305	7,445	7,855	7,355	3,705	3,650
Intraprovincial migrants	14,475	7,000	7,470	6,955	3,520	3,435
Interprovincial migrants	830	445	385	405	190	210
External migrants	5,115	2,380	2,735	2,665	1,280	1,390