Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brossard--Saint-Lambert [Federal electoral district], Quebec and North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brossard--Saint-Lambert Quebec [Federal electoral district]			North Simcoe Muskoka, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Brossard--Saint-Lambert [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Brossard--Saint-Lambert [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,582	...	...	464,406	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	100,828	...	...	439,435	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.7	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	44,695	...	...	228,256	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,071	...	...	182,638	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,036.9	...	...	55.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	52.82	...	...	8,446.69	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,585	51,240	56,350	464,410	228,600	235,810
0 to 14 years	17,215	8,745	8,470	72,585	37,275	35,310
0 to 4 years	5,565	2,785	2,780	22,055	11,345	10,710
5 to 9 years	5,995	3,100	2,890	24,780	12,745	12,035
10 to 14 years	5,660	2,865	2,790	25,745	13,185	12,560
15 to 64 years	67,080	32,480	34,600	301,110	149,280	151,830
15 to 19 years	5,625	2,865	2,760	27,375	14,055	13,320
20 to 24 years	6,070	3,080	2,990	27,730	14,605	13,130
25 to 29 years	5,795	2,880	2,920	25,790	13,180	12,610
30 to 34 years	6,370	3,055	3,315	25,990	12,880	13,110
35 to 39 years	7,260	3,480	3,780	25,995	12,690	13,305
40 to 44 years	7,075	3,445	3,635	28,075	13,895	14,180
45 to 49 years	6,980	3,355	3,625	30,940	14,990	15,945
50 to 54 years	7,415	3,580	3,835	38,740	18,990	19,755
55 to 59 years	7,350	3,450	3,895	37,305	18,100	19,210
60 to 64 years	7,140	3,290	3,850	33,165	15,895	17,265
65 years and over	23,285	10,010	13,280	90,720	42,045	48,670
65 to 69 years	6,970	3,180	3,790	29,785	14,370	15,420
70 to 74 years	5,830	2,650	3,185	22,500	10,890	11,610
75 to 79 years	4,250	1,875	2,375	15,820	7,475	8,345
80 to 84 years	3,080	1,270	1,805	11,480	5,255	6,225
85 years and over	3,155	1,035	2,120	11,130	4,060	7,070
85 to 89 years	2,025	760	1,265	7,090	2,865	4,225
90 to 94 years	885	225	665	3,180	1,015	2,170
95 to 99 years	220	55	170	750	165	580
100 years and over	20	0	20	105	15	95
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	17.1	15.0	15.6	16.3	15.0
15 to 64 years	62.4	63.4	61.4	64.8	65.3	64.4
65 years and over	21.6	19.5	23.6	19.5	18.4	20.6
85 years and over	2.9	2.0	3.8	2.4	1.8	3.0
Average age of the population	43.2	41.8	44.6	42.9	41.9	43.8
Median age of the population	43.8	42.0	45.4	44.8	43.5	45.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,070	...	...	182,640	...	...
Single-detached house	16,805	...	...	136,180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,415	...	...	5,940	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,850	...	...	39,535	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,200	...	...	5,230	...	...
Row house	2,460	...	...	11,230	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	805	...	...	6,760	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	14,340	...	...	15,685	...	...
Other single-attached house	40	...	...	630	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	980	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,070	...	...	182,635	...	...
1 person	12,615	...	...	43,480	...	...
2 persons	14,060	...	...	69,130	...	...
3 persons	6,625	...	...	28,990	...	...
4 persons	6,345	...	...	26,385	...	...
5 or more persons	3,420	...	...	14,655	...	...
Number of persons in private households	104,730	...	...	454,515	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	90,370	42,490	47,880	391,825	191,325	200,500
Married or living common law	52,940	26,500	26,445	233,800	117,070	116,730
Married	40,930	20,455	20,470	190,650	95,565	95,085
Living common law	12,015	6,040	5,970	43,150	21,505	21,645
Not married and not living common law	37,425	15,995	21,435	158,025	74,260	83,775
Never married	24,025	12,280	11,745	95,150	52,485	42,660
Separated	1,420	575	845	13,720	6,170	7,550
Divorced	6,355	2,125	4,230	25,065	10,280	14,785
Widowed	5,630	1,010	4,615	24,090	5,320	18,765
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,295	...	...	137,080	...	...
2 persons	14,735	...	...	73,985	...	...
3 persons	6,655	...	...	28,430	...	...
4 persons	6,335	...	...	24,870	...	...
5 or more persons	2,570	...	...	9,795	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,295	...	...	137,080	...	...
Total couple families	25,620	...	...	114,665	...	...
Married couples	19,630	...	...	93,110	...	...
Common-law couples	5,990	...	...	21,555	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,680	...	...	22,415	...	...
Female parent	3,640	...	...	17,315	...	...
Male parent	1,035	...	...	5,100	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,620	...	...	114,665	...	...
Couples without children	11,860	...	...	60,515	...	...
Couples with children	13,765	...	...	54,155	...	...
1 child	5,280	...	...	21,720	...	...
2 children	6,005	...	...	23,140	...	...
3 or more children	2,480	...	...	9,295	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,675	...	...	22,415	...	...
1 child	2,880	...	...	13,470	...	...
2 children	1,380	...	...	6,710	...	...
3 or more children	425	...	...	2,230	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,395	6,630	9,770	69,735	33,010	36,730
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,070	...	...	182,635	...	...
One-census-family households	28,755	...	...	128,660	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,220	...	...	56,995	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,535	...	...	71,670	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	750	...	...	4,155	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,565	...	...	49,820	...	...
One-person households	12,615	...	...	43,485	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	950	...	...	6,340	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	105,595	50,645	54,950	458,710	225,770	232,950
English only	10,430	5,205	5,225	425,200	211,240	213,960
French only	23,420	9,835	13,590	350	170	175
English and French	67,885	33,995	33,890	31,725	13,740	17,990
Neither English nor French	3,865	1,610	2,255	1,440	615	825
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	105,595	50,645	54,950	458,715	225,765	232,950
English	24,365	12,150	12,220	446,845	220,270	226,575
French	65,290	30,745	34,550	9,775	4,600	5,180
English and French	12,160	6,190	5,970	710	315	395
Neither English nor French	3,780	1,565	2,210	1,380	580	800
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	30,450	15,245	15,205	10,130	4,755	5,375
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	28.8	30.1	27.7	2.2	2.1	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	105,600	50,645	54,950	458,715	225,765	232,950
Single responses	100,995	48,295	52,705	453,845	223,510	230,335
Official languages	65,405	31,150	34,255	417,305	205,920	211,385
English	12,395	6,115	6,275	406,805	200,975	205,825
French	53,010	25,030	27,980	10,500	4,940	5,560
Non-official languages	35,585	17,140	18,440	36,535	17,590	18,950
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	290	135	150
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	255	125	130
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	235	110	120
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	105	120
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35,585	17,140	18,440	36,255	17,455	18,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,570	2,370	2,200	875	470	405
Berber languages	195	105	90	5	0	5
Kabyle	100	50	50	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	55	45	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	5	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,365	2,255	2,110	860	465	395
Amharic	10	5	5	30	15	20
Arabic	4,325	2,235	2,090	445	260	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	90	40	50
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	0	100	60	45
Maltese	0	0	0	165	80	85
Tigrigna	15	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,700	815	880	610	280	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	165	80	90	110	50	60
Vietnamese	1,530	735	795	495	220	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	475	175	300	1,325	425	900
Bikol	5	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	10	10	5	5
Ilocano	25	15	15	85	25	55
Malagasy	50	20	25	0	0	0
Malay	30	10	15	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	115	215	1,105	355	750
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	5
Creole languages	1,050	485	565	40	25	10
Haitian Creole	25	10	10	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	875	400	475	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	25	20	10
Dravidian languages	255	115	140	365	190	175
Kannada	20	10	5	5	0	5
Malayalam	35	15	20	105	55	50
Tamil	165	75	95	225	110	110
Telugu	25	15	15	35	20	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,150	7,800	8,350	27,885	13,700	14,180
Albanian	55	25	30	75	40	35
Armenian	285	145	145	50	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,990	905	1,085	7,455	3,525	3,930
Baltic languages	25	10	15	425	205	220
Latvian	0	0	5	195	95	100
Lithuanian	20	10	10	235	110	125
Slavic languages	1,965	895	1,070	7,025	3,320	3,705
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bosnian	15	5	5	55	25	30
Bulgarian	410	190	220	70	35	40
Croatian	45	25	20	385	200	180
Czech	60	30	30	420	195	225
Macedonian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Polish	355	145	205	2,870	1,345	1,520
Russian	845	390	455	1,490	705	790
Serbian	50	20	30	220	105	115
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	40	20	20
Slovak	30	15	15	205	100	105
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	185	90	100
Ukrainian	100	40	55	770	345	425
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	30	10	15
Celtic languages	5	5	0	40	10	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	435	200	230	7,970	3,750	4,220
Afrikaans	5	0	5	95	50	45
Danish	15	10	5	235	105	130
Dutch	70	35	35	2,230	1,120	1,110
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	310	145	165	5,145	2,365	2,780
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Swedish	15	10	10	105	35	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	40	10	30
Yiddish	5	5	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	1,300	665	635	660	350	315
Indo-Iranian languages	4,060	2,040	2,020	2,725	1,450	1,275
Indo-Aryan languages	1,860	905	960	2,140	1,150	995
Bengali	395	195	195	105	55	50
Gujarati	180	85	95	430	230	200
Hindi	225	115	115	290	160	130
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	10	0	5
Marathi	15	10	5	20	15	5
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	400	185	210	610	345	265
Sindhi	20	5	10	20	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	40	15	25
Urdu	590	300	300	610	310	300
Iranian languages	2,175	1,120	1,055	565	290	275
Kurdish	5	5	5	10	5	0
Pashto	20	10	15	40	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	2,145	1,105	1,040	520	265	255
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	8,020	3,815	4,200	8,920	4,560	4,360
Catalan	10	0	5	5	5	0
Italian	865	445	415	3,845	2,135	1,710
Portuguese	970	445	520	2,135	1,070	1,065
Romanian	1,475	700	775	350	160	190
Spanish	4,695	2,210	2,485	2,575	1,180	1,395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	10	5	5
Japanese	75	25	50	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	255	110	145	660	305	355
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	340	175	165	175	100	80
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	25	15	10
Bamanankan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	5	0
Ewe	25	15	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	45	15	20
Swahili	60	20	35	25	10	10
Wolof	40	15	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	80	45	30	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	95	40	55
American Sign Language	5	0	0	55	15	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	40	25	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,240	4,830	5,410	2,310	1,075	1,235
Chinese languages	10,235	4,830	5,405	2,280	1,065	1,215
Cantonese	4,990	2,385	2,605	685	315	370
Hakka	115	50	65	20	5	10
Mandarin	4,445	2,070	2,375	1,385	650	730
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	250	125	125	55	25	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	155	70	90	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	265	125	140	115	50	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	5	25	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	60	50	110	40	65
Lao	100	55	45	45	25	20
Thai	15	5	10	60	15	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	90	85	125	65	55
Azerbaijani	25	10	15	5	5	0
Turkish	150	80	75	105	60	50
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	155	70	80	1,510	685	825
Estonian	5	0	0	185	85	100
Finnish	5	0	0	410	165	245
Hungarian	150	70	80	910	430	480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Multiple responses	4,605	2,355	2,250	4,875	2,255	2,615
English and French	1,585	800	780	1,475	620	855
English and non-official language	870	450	420	3,185	1,535	1,650
French and non-official language	1,435	720	710	100	50	45
English, French and non-official language	720	385	330	110	45	60
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	105,595	50,645	54,950	458,715	225,770	232,945
Single responses	96,935	46,480	50,455	450,735	221,965	228,770
Official languages	73,245	35,050	38,195	438,875	216,200	222,670
English	17,340	8,595	8,745	435,410	214,575	220,835
French	55,905	26,455	29,450	3,465	1,625	1,840
Non-official languages	23,690	11,425	12,260	11,860	5,765	6,095
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	70	30	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	65	30	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	60	30	30
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,690	11,430	12,265	11,790	5,730	6,055
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,245	1,115	1,130	330	160	170
Berber languages	60	30	35	5	0	5
Kabyle	40	20	20	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,175	1,080	1,090	320	155	165
Amharic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Arabic	2,170	1,080	1,085	180	85	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	25	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	55	30	25
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,160	565	595	350	165	190
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	40	40	45	20	30
Vietnamese	1,080	525	550	300	140	155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	180	80	100	380	170	215
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	5	0
Ilocano	15	5	5	30	10	20
Malagasy	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	140	60	75	335	150	185
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	515	240	280	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	410	185	225	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	95	40	55	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	155	75	85	205	105	100
Kannada	10	5	10	0	5	0
Malayalam	20	10	15	65	35	30
Tamil	110	50	60	130	65	65
Telugu	15	10	5	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,205	4,920	5,285	8,080	3,950	4,130
Albanian	50	20	25	30	10	15
Armenian	140	65	75	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,300	615	680	2,650	1,310	1,340
Baltic languages	5	0	0	75	35	40
Latvian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lithuanian	5	0	0	50	20	30
Slavic languages	1,295	615	685	2,580	1,275	1,300
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	25	10	10
Bulgarian	330	150	180	20	10	10
Croatian	15	10	5	90	45	45
Czech	20	10	10	95	45	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Polish	185	80	100	1,030	505	520
Russian	660	320	345	955	475	485
Serbian	25	10	15	70	40	30
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	20	5	10
Slovak	10	5	0	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	15	5	10
Ukrainian	20	10	10	145	65	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	25	40	1,095	505	595
Afrikaans	0	0	0	40	20	15
Danish	5	0	5	5	5	5
Dutch	10	5	5	145	70	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	20	25	885	405	480
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	680	335	350	165	80	85
Indo-Iranian languages	2,755	1,365	1,390	1,530	800	730
Indo-Aryan languages	1,070	510	565	1,205	635	570
Bengali	260	130	130	45	20	25
Gujarati	80	35	45	325	170	155
Hindi	145	70	80	105	55	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	240	110	130	335	185	145
Sindhi	20	5	10	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	20	10	10
Urdu	305	150	160	335	175	165
Iranian languages	1,680	855	825	315	160	155
Kurdish	0	5	0	10	5	0
Pashto	5	0	5	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,670	855	815	290	145	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,220	2,490	2,730	2,585	1,230	1,350
Catalan	0	5	5	0	0	5
Italian	140	60	80	780	370	415
Portuguese	540	265	275	585	285	295
Romanian	1,040	505	535	130	65	65
Spanish	3,500	1,665	1,840	1,080	505	580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	35	15	20	60	30	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	175	75	100	465	215	240
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	35	50	65	35	30
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	30	10	20	15	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	15	5	110	60	50
American Sign Language	5	5	0	35	15	20
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	80	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,690	4,190	4,495	1,405	685	715
Chinese languages	8,680	4,195	4,495	1,390	680	710
Cantonese	4,110	1,980	2,125	385	185	205
Hakka	40	20	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,080	1,980	2,100	925	455	475
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	150	70	75	20	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	50	60	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	195	90	105	45	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	25	15	15
Lao	25	10	15	15	10	5
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	55	70	60	35	25
Azerbaijani	10	0	5	5	5	0
Turkish	120	55	65	55	30	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	65	30	30	255	110	145
Estonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	60	30	35	195	85	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	5	0
Multiple responses	8,665	4,165	4,495	7,980	3,800	4,175
English and French	2,030	1,010	1,025	845	380	465
English and non-official language	1,925	905	1,015	6,975	3,340	3,635
French and non-official language	3,075	1,440	1,635	35	15	15
English, French and non-official language	1,635	815	820	130	65	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	105,595	50,645	54,950	458,715	225,765	232,945
None	74,020	35,225	38,795	431,925	213,450	218,480
English	11,240	5,535	5,705	6,950	3,345	3,605
French	9,045	4,415	4,630	6,535	2,860	3,670
Non-official language	7,735	3,700	4,030	12,945	5,955	6,995
Aboriginal	0	0	0	435	200	230
Non-Aboriginal	7,730	3,700	4,030	12,510	5,750	6,760
English and French	1,975	975	995	30	15	20
English and non-official language	855	415	440	120	60	60
French and non-official language	655	345	310	200	80	125
English, French and non-official language	80	40	40	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	87,525	41,625	45,905	382,120	186,370	195,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,130	40,025	44,105	369,140	180,170	188,975
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,896	40,758	31,991	33,340	40,700	27,948
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,145	40,030	44,115	369,280	180,185	189,100
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,748	35,433	28,813	30,330	36,290	25,884
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,120	36,930	39,190	332,635	165,325	167,310
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,727	38,862	27,447	30,986	39,111	24,480
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,020	28,200	35,820	268,990	120,825	148,170
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,815	4,424	8,259	6,748	5,829	7,095
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,215	30,115	29,100	270,080	139,500	130,580
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,519	37,188	30,260	31,411	38,209	26,210
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	87,525	41,620	45,905	382,085	186,460	195,620
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,080	39,900	44,175	369,010	180,155	188,850
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,335	61,942	41,756	44,902	53,189	36,997
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,100	39,905	44,195	369,160	180,170	188,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,268	47,132	34,070	37,521	43,504	31,818
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,935	36,730	39,205	332,450	165,355	167,095
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,751	61,650	38,604	43,188	52,230	34,239
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,865	27,990	35,875	268,885	120,580	148,300
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,430	7,405	9,229	8,225	7,845	8,534
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,215	30,040	29,175	270,075	139,405	130,670
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,218	59,969	40,178	42,016	49,363	34,178
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	87,525	41,620	45,905	382,085	186,460	195,620
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,175	14,245	11,930	130,165	73,850	56,315
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,369	59,254	49,847	51,191	57,342	44,575
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,384	81,999	58,713	60,644	67,733	51,347
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.7	91.6	82.5	86.6	90.0	81.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.7	72.5	63.8	69.0	72.5	64.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.3	8.4	17.5	13.4	10.0	18.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	87,530	41,625	45,905	382,120	186,365	195,755
Without total income	3,395	1,595	1,800	12,980	6,200	6,780
With total income	84,130	40,030	44,105	369,145	180,170	188,980
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.2	96.1	96.6	96.7	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,560	5,115	6,445	49,570	21,230	28,345
$10,000 to $19,999	14,010	5,680	8,325	64,815	25,430	39,380
$20,000 to $29,999	11,010	4,800	6,205	54,940	22,720	32,220
$30,000 to $39,999	9,355	4,110	5,245	43,695	19,360	24,335
$40,000 to $49,999	8,525	3,805	4,720	37,685	18,390	19,295
$50,000 to $59,999	6,875	3,255	3,625	29,325	16,030	13,300
$60,000 to $69,999	5,170	2,610	2,560	22,685	13,480	9,205
$70,000 to $79,999	4,150	2,135	2,015	16,820	10,525	6,295
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	1,690	1,320	12,820	8,145	4,670
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	1,285	865	10,770	6,365	4,410
$100,000 and over	8,320	5,540	2,780	26,015	18,490	7,525
$100,000 to $149,999	5,080	3,220	1,865	18,325	12,695	5,630
$150,000 and over	3,240	2,320	915	7,690	5,805	1,890
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	87,530	41,625	45,900	382,120	186,365	195,750
Without after-tax income	3,385	1,590	1,790	12,840	6,185	6,655
With after-tax income	84,145	40,030	44,115	369,285	180,185	189,100
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.2	96.1	96.6	96.7	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,210	5,250	6,960	51,565	21,690	29,875
$10,000 to $19,999	14,635	5,990	8,645	68,060	26,870	41,195
$20,000 to $29,999	13,055	5,770	7,285	63,210	26,585	36,630
$30,000 to $39,999	12,355	5,515	6,845	51,610	23,910	27,700
$40,000 to $49,999	9,955	4,700	5,255	42,230	22,215	20,020
$50,000 to $59,999	6,860	3,485	3,370	30,005	17,855	12,150
$60,000 to $69,999	4,765	2,635	2,135	21,140	13,300	7,840
$70,000 to $79,999	3,080	1,845	1,235	15,055	9,275	5,775
$80,000 and over	7,235	4,845	2,390	26,405	18,485	7,910
$80,000 to $89,999	2,030	1,245	785	9,765	6,305	3,460
$90,000 to $99,999	1,285	850	440	5,105	3,615	1,500
$100,000 and over	3,910	2,750	1,160	11,530	8,570	2,955
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	87,525	41,625	45,905	382,120	186,370	195,755
Without employment income	28,310	11,510	16,805	112,040	46,865	65,175
With employment income	59,215	30,115	29,100	270,080	139,500	130,580
Percentage with employment income	67.7	72.3	63.4	70.7	74.9	66.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,455	4,225	4,225	40,495	20,020	20,480
$5,000 to $9,999	4,630	2,080	2,550	22,740	9,810	12,925
$10,000 to $19,999	8,210	3,875	4,340	36,910	15,950	20,955
$20,000 to $29,999	6,270	2,940	3,330	30,620	13,645	16,980
$30,000 to $39,999	5,810	2,660	3,150	28,110	12,540	15,570
$40,000 to $49,999	5,120	2,465	2,655	24,895	12,490	12,405
$50,000 to $59,999	4,275	2,060	2,215	20,215	11,385	8,830
$60,000 to $69,999	3,400	1,730	1,665	15,435	9,520	5,910
$70,000 to $79,999	3,060	1,590	1,475	12,265	7,840	4,420
$80,000 and over	9,985	6,490	3,495	38,405	26,305	12,100
$80,000 to $89,999	2,130	1,230	895	9,815	6,370	3,450
$90,000 to $99,999	1,540	950	590	9,350	5,340	4,010
$100,000 and over	6,315	4,310	2,005	19,240	14,600	4,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,070	...	...	182,635	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,584	...	...	73,001	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,366	...	...	64,403	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,615	...	...	43,485	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,774	...	...	35,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,444	...	...	32,115	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,455	...	...	139,155	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,858	...	...	86,944	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,797	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,070	...	...	182,615	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,210	...	...	90,733	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,627	...	...	75,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,610	...	...	43,505	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,863	...	...	47,914	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,973	...	...	39,857	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,460	...	...	139,105	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,812	...	...	104,125	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,802	...	...	87,108	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,070	...	...	182,635	...	...
Under $5,000	515	...	...	2,000	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	425	...	...	1,825	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	700	...	...	4,125	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,315	...	...	5,805	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,555	...	...	7,545	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,515	...	...	6,510	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,740	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,830	...	...	8,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,785	...	...	7,805	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,910	...	...	7,500	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,780	...	...	14,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,345	...	...	13,875	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,155	...	...	13,070	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,700	...	...	11,820	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,270	...	...	10,790	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,535	...	...	59,695	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,515	...	...	20,920	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,090	...	...	13,960	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,325	...	...	14,450	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,605	...	...	10,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,070	...	...	182,635	...	...
Under $5,000	595	...	...	2,205	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	440	...	...	1,890	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	705	...	...	4,225	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,390	...	...	6,110	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,745	...	...	8,350	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,850	...	...	7,250	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,245	...	...	8,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,355	...	...	9,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,270	...	...	9,190	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,485	...	...	9,180	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,530	...	...	17,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,940	...	...	16,290	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,345	...	...	15,090	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,860	...	...	12,960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,330	...	...	10,965	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,990	...	...	43,240	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,980	...	...	19,180	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,295	...	...	10,840	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,710	...	...	13,220	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,890	...	...	134,605	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,908	...	...	86,426	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,788	...	...	75,707	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,965	...	...	55,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,124	...	...	77,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,034	...	...	68,001	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,800	...	...	54,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,118	...	...	112,138	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,851	...	...	96,296	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,390	...	...	20,440	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,056	...	...	52,725	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,529	...	...	48,789	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,905	...	...	134,670	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,034	...	...	103,882	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,863	...	...	86,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,015	...	...	55,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,085	...	...	96,916	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,120	...	...	80,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,785	...	...	55,035	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	147,878	...	...	126,765	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,121	...	...	105,454	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,380	...	...	20,480	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,039	...	...	61,445	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,786	...	...	54,282	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,290	5,880	8,410	60,030	28,980	31,050
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,551	43,717	38,808	31,800	34,540	29,797
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,971	36,790	33,906	29,084	31,038	27,588
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,280	5,880	8,400	59,820	28,765	31,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,887	55,368	47,751	43,119	45,239	41,156
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,593	43,487	38,569	36,245	37,466	35,115
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	104,730	50,360	54,370	454,515	223,545	230,975
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,730	23,685	27,045	221,895	105,900	115,995
In the bottom decile	7,365	3,490	3,870	38,130	18,460	19,675
In the second decile	9,485	4,260	5,225	43,340	19,530	23,815
In the third decile	11,390	5,325	6,070	45,815	21,745	24,075
In the fourth decile	11,525	5,425	6,100	46,710	22,540	24,175
In the fifth decile	10,970	5,190	5,780	47,885	23,625	24,260
In the top half of the distribution	54,000	26,670	27,325	232,620	117,640	114,985
In the sixth decile	11,085	5,325	5,760	48,300	23,980	24,320
In the seventh decile	10,845	5,330	5,520	49,325	24,890	24,435
In the eighth decile	10,300	5,085	5,220	49,095	24,925	24,175
In the ninth decile	10,065	4,990	5,070	47,550	24,125	23,425
In the top decile	11,700	5,940	5,760	38,350	19,720	18,630
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	104,725	50,355	54,375	452,780	222,670	230,115
0 to 17 years	20,495	10,405	10,090	87,955	45,150	42,805
0 to 5 years	6,655	3,335	3,320	26,560	13,685	12,870
18 to 64 years	63,625	30,730	32,895	279,830	137,310	142,515
65 years and over	20,610	9,215	11,390	85,000	40,210	44,790
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,130	5,565	6,570	55,170	25,550	29,620
0 to 17 years	2,790	1,435	1,355	14,000	7,265	6,735
0 to 5 years	855	450	400	4,620	2,415	2,205
18 to 64 years	6,875	3,230	3,645	32,675	15,065	17,610
65 years and over	2,465	905	1,560	8,490	3,220	5,275
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.6	11.1	12.1	12.2	11.5	12.9
0 to 17 years (%)	13.6	13.8	13.4	15.9	16.1	15.7
0 to 5 years (%)	12.8	13.5	12.0	17.4	17.6	17.1
18 to 64 years (%)	10.8	10.5	11.1	11.7	11.0	12.4
65 years and over (%)	12.0	9.8	13.7	10.0	8.0	11.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,895	4,105	4,790	25,290	12,525	12,765
0 to 17 years	2,060	1,050	1,010	5,595	2,870	2,720
0 to 5 years	630	335	295	1,795	930	865
18 to 64 years	5,390	2,570	2,820	18,365	9,060	9,295
65 years and over	1,440	480	965	1,335	585	745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.5	8.2	8.8	5.6	5.6	5.5
0 to 17 years (%)	10.1	10.1	10.0	6.4	6.4	6.4
0 to 5 years (%)	9.5	10.0	8.9	6.8	6.8	6.7
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.4	8.6	6.6	6.6	6.5
65 years and over (%)	7.0	5.2	8.5	1.6	1.5	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	104,730	50,360	54,370	454,580	223,615	230,965
Official languages	100,915	48,815	52,095	453,185	223,000	230,190
English	77,865	39,050	38,810	452,810	222,850	229,955
French	90,555	43,715	46,845	31,620	13,230	18,385
Non-official languages	47,215	22,600	24,620	48,085	23,040	25,045
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	955	425	535
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	870	400	470
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	835	385	450
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	820	380	440
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	40	10	30
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	47,215	22,600	24,620	47,130	22,615	24,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,595	3,405	3,190	1,405	745	660
Berber languages	265	140	120	0	0	0
Kabyle	100	55	45	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	160	85	75	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	10	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,430	3,320	3,110	1,390	735	650
Amharic	35	15	20	20	10	10
Arabic	6,260	3,230	3,030	710	395	315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	55	65
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	110	65	45	330	180	155
Maltese	0	0	0	215	105	105
Tigrigna	50	20	25	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,055	1,030	1,025	730	350	385
Khmer (Cambodian)	185	105	75	165	60	105
Vietnamese	1,870	925	950	585	290	295
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	700	280	415	1,840	630	1,215
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	80	20	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	15	30	80	20	60
Malagasy	135	65	75	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	105	50	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	525	195	325	1,695	565	1,125
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	10	20
Creole languages	2,380	1,120	1,260	215	110	105
Haitian Creole	65	35	30	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	2,015	950	1,065	105	50	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	335	155	180	95	55	45
Dravidian languages	335	165	165	520	255	260
Kannada	10	10	0	10	0	15
Malayalam	65	35	35	225	115	105
Tamil	240	120	120	270	115	155
Telugu	35	15	15	60	40	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	23,505	11,200	12,310	36,090	17,575	18,510
Albanian	120	55	60	70	35	35
Armenian	360	165	200	100	55	45
Balto-Slavic languages	2,610	1,240	1,365	8,755	4,130	4,630
Baltic languages	40	15	30	570	275	295
Latvian	0	0	10	280	145	135
Lithuanian	35	10	20	290	130	155
Slavic languages	2,570	1,230	1,340	8,275	3,910	4,370
Belarusan	0	10	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	10	10	10	175	90	85
Bulgarian	455	195	260	90	40	55
Croatian	85	45	40	645	330	310
Czech	80	45	35	515	235	280
Macedonian	0	0	10	330	170	160
Polish	530	220	310	3,460	1,585	1,870
Russian	1,365	720	650	2,015	945	1,070
Serbian	65	30	30	320	175	145
Serbo-Croatian	15	0	10	90	35	50
Slovak	30	15	15	250	105	145
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	30	30	260	135	120
Ukrainian	150	60	85	995	485	515
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Celtic languages	15	10	10	120	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Welsh	0	10	0	25	0	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	45	35	0
Germanic languages	1,150	580	570	9,925	4,695	5,235
Afrikaans	25	10	20	195	90	110
Danish	0	0	0	290	140	150
Dutch	90	50	40	2,655	1,240	1,415
Frisian	0	0	0	70	35	35
German	990	495	495	6,685	3,220	3,460
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Swedish	40	20	20	215	75	145
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	20	35	15	25
Yiddish	10	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Greek	1,605	820	780	750	395	360
Indo-Iranian languages	5,140	2,545	2,590	3,350	1,790	1,560
Indo-Aryan languages	2,870	1,395	1,475	2,790	1,515	1,275
Bengali	505	245	260	125	75	50
Gujarati	335	160	175	535	295	240
Hindi	860	390	470	1,040	560	475
Kashmiri	0	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	0	20	0	15
Marathi	45	20	30	25	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	625	315	310	925	530	395
Sindhi	60	30	25	60	25	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	20	40	155	80	80
Urdu	1,085	565	520	825	435	390
Iranian languages	2,500	1,265	1,235	565	280	285
Kurdish	10	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	115	65	55	50	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	2,470	1,250	1,215	500	250	260
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	13,475	6,230	7,245	13,960	6,870	7,090
Catalan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,940	915	1,025	5,540	2,965	2,575
Portuguese	1,425	685	740	2,945	1,500	1,440
Romanian	1,610	760	845	420	185	240
Spanish	9,305	4,290	5,015	5,585	2,465	3,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	50	30	15
Japanese	230	110	120	335	165	170
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	300	125	175	820	350	470
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	665	325	340	520	280	240
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	80	50	35
Bamanankan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ewe	35	20	15	15	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	10	0	40	30	10
Lingala	65	35	35	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	20	35	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	130	60	70
Swahili	165	60	105	160	90	70
Wolof	100	55	50	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	300	160	145	110	50	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	35	15	835	275	560
American Sign Language	0	0	10	400	115	285
Quebec Sign Language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	435	160	270
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,400	5,260	6,140	2,810	1,385	1,430
Chinese languages	11,380	5,255	6,125	2,775	1,370	1,405
Cantonese	6,020	2,790	3,225	1,005	500	505
Hakka	110	40	70	10	10	0
Mandarin	6,520	2,925	3,595	1,805	895	910
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	385	180	210	95	45	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	135	50	90	40	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	385	175	215	135	65	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	15	40	15	25
Burmese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	200	85	115	135	65	70
Lao	155	75	85	75	45	30
Thai	80	20	60	60	30	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	320	150	165	205	110	100
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	305	150	155	185	100	90
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	230	105	125	1,840	905	930
Estonian	0	0	10	235	110	125
Finnish	15	10	15	425	145	280
Hungarian	210	95	110	1,175	650	525
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	45	25	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	104,725	50,355	54,370	454,580	223,615	230,965
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	95,865	46,205	49,665	443,595	218,410	225,185
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,800	9,625	9,175	87,765	45,195	42,570
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	77,065	36,575	40,490	355,835	173,220	182,615
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	8,865	4,155	4,710	10,985	5,205	5,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	104,730	50,355	54,370	454,580	223,615	230,965
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	68,125	32,800	35,325	402,360	198,655	203,710
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	35,505	17,045	18,460	50,770	24,195	26,575
Before 1981	7,860	3,960	3,900	28,160	13,585	14,575
1981 to 1990	4,865	2,440	2,425	5,965	2,890	3,075
1991 to 2000	7,400	3,485	3,915	6,455	3,075	3,375
2001 to 2010	9,885	4,615	5,280	7,125	3,305	3,820
2001 to 2005	4,835	2,280	2,550	3,820	1,760	2,060
2006 to 2010	5,055	2,330	2,725	3,305	1,540	1,765
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,495	2,550	2,945	3,065	1,335	1,730
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,095	510	585	1,445	765	680
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	35,505	17,045	18,460	50,770	24,195	26,575
Under 5 years	3,005	1,515	1,490	7,175	3,540	3,640
5 to 14 years	5,750	3,015	2,735	11,495	5,835	5,660
15 to 24 years	6,910	3,060	3,850	12,900	5,930	6,970
25 to 44 years	16,950	8,125	8,825	16,760	7,815	8,945
45 years and over	2,885	1,330	1,555	2,445	1,075	1,365
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	35,510	17,050	18,460	50,770	24,190	26,575
Americas	6,080	2,755	3,320	7,610	3,410	4,200
Brazil	175	80	100	270	120	155
Colombia	1,370	600	775	285	110	175
El Salvador	130	65	65	245	105	135
Guyana	85	55	35	545	230	315
Haiti	785	340	445	55	25	30
Jamaica	120	40	80	980	440	540
Mexico	275	105	170	205	90	120
Peru	695	295	400	130	65	65
Trinidad and Tobago	260	150	115	515	270	245
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	450	205	245	2,690	1,110	1,585
Other places of birth in Americas	1,730	830	900	1,685	840	845
Europe	7,240	3,600	3,640	32,620	15,835	16,785
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	10	180	95	85
Croatia	45	30	15	395	185	205
France	1,515	850	675	270	140	125
Germany	225	125	95	3,535	1,760	1,770
Greece	610	310	295	355	200	150
Hungary	125	60	65	630	340	290
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	555	290	270
Italy	365	195	170	2,575	1,460	1,115
Netherlands	35	20	10	2,295	1,145	1,145
Poland	285	110	180	2,175	985	1,190
Portugal	490	240	250	1,520	745	780
Romania	1,175	515	665	445	185	260
Russian Federation	340	150	185	655	315	345
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	15	15	235	125	110
Ukraine	245	110	135	620	295	330
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	365	185	180	12,880	6,025	6,860
Other places of birth in Europe	1,360	665	690	3,300	1,545	1,755
Africa	6,115	3,105	3,010	1,600	820	785
Algeria	750	385	365	30	20	10
Egypt	1,055	525	525	190	105	90
Ethiopia	30	15	20	25	0	15
Kenya	60	30	30	145	80	65
Morocco	1,460	780	675	55	35	15
Nigeria	0	10	0	110	60	50
Somalia	0	10	0	30	25	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	20	15	380	175	200
Other places of birth in Africa	2,725	1,355	1,375	655	320	335
Asia	16,035	7,565	8,470	8,590	3,950	4,640
Afghanistan	1,175	580	600	85	40	50
Bangladesh	295	145	145	100	50	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,780	2,595	3,185	1,475	655	820
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,290	630	665	205	120	85
India	920	475	440	1,220	630	590
IranCensus data footnote 61	520	240	275	360	195	165
Iraq	195	120	80	180	85	95
Japan	70	20	50	95	30	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	200	75	125	585	265	320
Lebanon	755	395	360	140	80	60
Pakistan	560	285	270	580	295	285
Philippines	510	215	300	1,530	520	1,005
Sri Lanka	175	75	95	300	145	155
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	260	125	130	60	35	30
Taiwan	410	155	250	125	55	70
Viet Nam	1,505	710	790	455	225	225
Other places of birth in Asia	1,425	740	685	1,100	520	575
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	20	15	350	180	170
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,495	2,555	2,945	3,065	1,330	1,730
Americas	1,420	665	755	565	240	320
Brazil	30	10	20	20	15	0
Colombia	640	295	340	45	20	20
Cuba	40	20	20	35	10	25
Haiti	130	60	75	15	10	10
Jamaica	10	0	0	45	25	20
Mexico	80	30	45	50	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	40	235	90	140
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	80	85	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	250	125	120	115	50	70
Europe	685	310	375	860	410	450
France	195	105	90	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	25	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	90	45	45	10	0	0
Romania	120	30	90	10	0	10
Russian Federation	40	10	25	65	30	30
Ukraine	25	20	10	80	35	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	25	0	335	165	170
Other places of birth in Europe	180	80	100	315	155	165
Africa	1,255	565	690	150	55	90
Algeria	95	40	55	10	0	0
Cameroon	40	25	15	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	40	10	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	25	0	15	0	0	10
Egypt	205	80	125	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	180	85	90	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	10	30
Tunisia	85	50	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	590	260	335	70	25	40
Asia	2,125	1,010	1,120	1,450	600	855
Afghanistan	190	90	100	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	0	35	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,105	515	590	285	100	185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	15	10	0	0	0
India	95	45	50	300	155	145
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	30	60	60	30	30
Iraq	0	0	0	15	0	15
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	50	25	30
Lebanon	80	40	35	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pakistan	110	60	50	60	25	35
Philippines	40	25	15	390	155	230
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	35	10	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	170	95	65	40	15	25
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	95	30	60	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	75	35	40	70	25	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	45	30	15
Australia	0	0	10	30	15	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	104,730	50,355	54,370	454,580	223,615	230,965
First generationCensus data footnote 69	37,220	17,840	19,375	54,175	25,990	28,180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,225	10,395	9,825	80,420	39,695	40,725
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	47,285	22,115	25,170	319,990	157,930	162,060
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	28,255	13,355	14,900	23,435	11,005	12,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	16,920	8,535	8,385	10,760	5,345	5,415
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,190	4,445	2,745	4,245	2,815	1,435
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,735	4,090	5,645	6,510	2,530	3,980
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,925	2,565	4,370	9,070	3,735	5,335
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,100	2,105	1,995	3,355	1,785	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	300	150	145	250	140	105
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	104,725	50,360	54,370	454,580	223,615	230,970
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	460	215	245	22,585	11,030	11,550
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	420	190	225	21,830	10,685	11,150
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	260	105	155	10,515	5,035	5,480
Métis	155	80	75	11,190	5,580	5,610
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	125	65	60
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	405	195	210
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	20	10	345	155	190
Non-Aboriginal identity	104,270	50,145	54,125	432,000	212,580	219,420
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	104,730	50,360	54,375	454,580	223,615	230,965
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	135	60	70	7,525	3,605	3,925
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,600	50,295	54,300	447,055	220,010	227,045
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	104,730	50,360	54,370	454,580	223,615	230,970
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	290	135	160	4,510	2,245	2,265
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	285	135	150	4,425	2,200	2,230
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	235	125	115	2,985	1,455	1,535
Métis single ancestry	45	10	35	1,390	710	675
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	55	35	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	80	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	85	45	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,645	735	910	25,595	12,200	13,395
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,605	715	890	24,880	11,880	13,000
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,405	640	770	14,490	6,870	7,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	70	110	10,205	4,935	5,275
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	185	70	110
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	20	20	715	325	390
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	670	295	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	20	10	30	20	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	102,790	49,490	53,300	424,475	209,175	215,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	104,725	50,360	54,375	454,580	223,615	230,965
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	38,245	18,650	19,595	25,025	12,180	12,845
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,045	2,065	1,975	4,800	2,570	2,230
Chinese	12,220	5,700	6,525	3,395	1,610	1,780
Black	4,720	2,310	2,415	6,015	3,070	2,945
Filipino	785	335	455	2,490	910	1,580
Latin American	4,190	1,930	2,260	2,645	1,280	1,365
Arab	5,330	2,865	2,465	665	350	320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,640	1,310	1,330	1,135	560	575
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,185	1,100	1,080	560	250	310
Korean	340	145	190	900	400	500
Japanese	130	45	85	505	250	260
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	520	260	260	925	430	495
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,135	580	560	985	495	490
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	66,480	31,710	34,775	429,560	211,435	218,125
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	104,730	50,360	54,370	454,580	223,615	230,970
North American Aboriginal origins	1,940	870	1,070	30,105	14,445	15,660
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,690	775	915	18,255	8,690	9,565
Inuit	50	30	20	295	135	160
Métis	245	80	165	12,360	5,990	6,370
Other North American origins	37,145	17,395	19,755	164,315	80,975	83,345
Acadian	310	110	200	600	290	310
American	625	290	335	5,305	2,675	2,625
Canadian	35,325	16,580	18,745	160,210	79,045	81,165
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	715	315	400
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	50	15	40
Ontarian	0	0	0	75	25	50
Québécois	1,390	625	770	160	85	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	42,530	20,420	22,110	354,375	173,325	181,050
British Isles origins	11,060	5,140	5,925	265,890	129,015	136,880
Channel Islander	10	0	0	30	20	15
Cornish	0	0	0	40	15	20
English	4,105	1,965	2,135	163,705	78,885	84,820
Irish	5,845	2,615	3,235	110,500	52,090	58,405
Manx	10	0	10	170	60	105
Scottish	3,525	1,565	1,955	117,215	56,470	60,745
Welsh	175	95	80	10,235	4,680	5,550
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	735	350	385	15,455	7,395	8,060
French origins	22,105	10,560	11,540	59,365	27,770	31,595
Alsatian	20	10	20	50	15	35
Breton	140	75	65	0	0	10
Corsican	15	0	10	15	15	0
French	21,985	10,495	11,490	59,305	27,750	31,555
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,665	1,735	1,925	77,650	38,085	39,570
Austrian	185	100	85	3,250	1,710	1,540
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Belgian	815	405	410	1,515	665	855
Dutch	345	145	200	24,770	12,240	12,530
Flemish	25	10	15	90	50	40
Frisian	0	0	0	85	40	50
German	2,095	975	1,125	51,285	24,905	26,375
Luxembourger	10	0	0	35	30	10
Swiss	415	195	215	2,365	1,165	1,200
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	340	140	195	12,330	5,820	6,510
Danish	125	50	70	2,895	1,350	1,545
Finnish	55	25	30	3,350	1,660	1,685
Icelandic	0	0	0	635	290	345
Norwegian	95	30	60	2,845	1,285	1,560
Swedish	60	25	40	2,920	1,360	1,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	10	10	585	275	305
Eastern European origins	6,110	2,970	3,140	41,885	20,185	21,695
Bulgarian	525	250	275	315	155	160
Byelorussian	35	15	20	170	75	95
Czech	145	65	80	1,505	770	740
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	25	15	510	230	280
Estonian	25	10	20	710	325	385
Hungarian	600	325	275	5,130	2,585	2,540
Latvian	25	10	10	905	425	480
Lithuanian	205	105	100	1,210	630	575
Moldovan	200	100	100	70	35	40
Polish	1,410	660	750	16,205	7,720	8,490
Romanian	1,720	790	935	1,640	740	900
Russian	1,150	585	570	4,590	2,170	2,415
Slovak	95	60	35	1,015	550	460
Ukrainian	920	445	480	13,955	6,625	7,325
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	155	70	85
Southern European origins	10,030	4,960	5,070	43,365	22,280	21,085
Albanian	125	75	50	115	55	60
Bosnian	35	25	10	165	85	80
Catalan	0	0	10	10	0	0
Croatian	165	70	100	1,585	800	785
Cypriot	10	0	15	45	40	0
Greek	2,210	1,145	1,060	2,840	1,460	1,375
Italian	4,250	2,100	2,155	26,360	13,895	12,465
Kosovar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	30	10	15	875	450	420
Maltese	25	10	10	1,450	735	715
Montenegrin	10	10	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	1,565	760	805	6,535	3,300	3,235
Serbian	85	50	35	575	300	275
Sicilian	45	20	30	155	75	80
Slovenian	90	45	40	865	440	425
Spanish	2,075	940	1,130	3,785	1,755	2,030
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	70	45	20	790	295	500
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	50	20	30
Other European origins	430	210	225	1,975	940	1,040
Basque	25	10	20	65	25	40
Jewish	275	130	135	1,010	500	515
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	0	45	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	40	15	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	125	60	70	820	385	435
Caribbean origins	3,190	1,535	1,655	6,400	3,220	3,175
Antiguan	25	0	15	35	15	20
Bahamian	40	20	20	115	65	50
Barbadian	190	105	85	500	270	235
Bermudan	0	0	0	85	25	60
Carib	30	10	25	45	20	25
Cuban	260	135	125	190	90	100
Dominican	200	100	105	120	90	25
Grenadian	80	30	50	100	30	65
Guadeloupean	55	25	30	0	0	0
Haitian	1,695	760	930	155	75	80
Jamaican	345	175	165	3,615	1,845	1,765
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Martinican	15	10	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	35	0	30
St. Lucian	20	10	10	75	50	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	225	120	105	800	370	430
Vincentian/Grenadinian	65	40	30	110	60	55
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	230	105	125	645	310	330
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	25	35	140	80	60
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,410	2,525	2,885	4,730	2,280	2,455
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	160	60	95	190	95	95
Arawak	10	0	0	30	20	10
Argentinian	180	80	95	360	180	180
Belizean	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bolivian	30	0	25	20	10	15
Brazilian	175	90	90	360	185	180
Chilean	645	320	320	265	120	145
Colombian	1,655	750	905	455	195	255
Costa Rican	50	20	35	45	25	25
Ecuadorian	55	40	15	445	220	225
Guatemalan	60	30	30	200	105	95
Guyanese	150	85	70	930	435	490
Hispanic	0	0	0	65	45	25
Honduran	35	20	15	40	20	15
Maya	35	15	20	60	30	30
Mexican	495	210	285	560	250	305
Nicaraguan	30	10	25	20	10	15
Panamanian	55	25	25	65	45	20
Paraguayan	25	10	10	10	0	0
Peruvian	1,030	465	565	310	170	140
Salvadorean	210	120	85	330	150	185
Uruguayan	10	0	0	140	70	65
Venezuelan	585	250	335	70	30	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	155	95	65	95	50	45
African origins	7,685	3,995	3,685	3,430	1,705	1,725
Central and West African origins	1,140	580	560	445	265	175
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	85	55	35	10	10	0
Burkinabe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	350	165	180	25	0	15
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congolese	110	45	65	20	20	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	35	20	10	0	0	0
Gambian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	20	10	140	80	55
Guinean	75	35	45	10	10	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	95	45	50	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	10	10	160	100	60
Peulh	25	10	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	140	70	70	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	70	40	30	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	130	65	60	15	10	0
North African origins	4,795	2,525	2,270	545	300	240
Algerian	845	440	410	90	55	30
Berber	490	240	250	0	0	0
Coptic	80	45	30	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,430	725	705	325	170	155
Libyan	10	0	0	10	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,830	975	855	90	65	30
Sudanese	40	20	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	290	165	130	15	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	50	25	25	20	0	15
Southern and East African origins	970	505	460	985	455	535
Afrikaner	15	0	15	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	85	40	50	0	0	0
Ethiopian	40	25	15	20	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	40	15	115	75	45
Malagasy	180	100	80	0	0	0
Mauritian	375	180	195	15	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	85	50	35	35	10	25
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	35	25	10	70	40	30
South African	35	20	20	535	230	305
Tanzanian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Tigrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	20	15	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	165	70	95
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	0	60	25	35
Other African origins	880	445	435	1,465	685	780
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	55	30	25	245	125	120
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	825	415	410	1,225	565	660
Asian origins	28,555	13,915	14,640	18,095	8,700	9,395
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	7,320	3,800	3,525	3,400	1,635	1,765
Afghan	1,710	880	825	175	60	110
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,135	580	560	200	120	85
Armenian	635	300	335	325	180	145
Assyrian	10	10	0	100	55	50
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	10	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Hazara	170	85	90	0	0	0
Iranian	830	430	395	605	295	310
Iraqi	305	155	155	185	80	105
Israeli	40	10	25	210	95	115
Jordanian	55	25	35	0	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	65	20	45
Kurd	15	15	0	20	10	10
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,675	885	795	870	375	495
Palestinian	430	235	200	140	85	55
Pashtun	15	10	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	35	20	15	10	10	0
Syrian	530	275	255	210	95	120
Tajik	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	50	35	15
Turk	290	160	135	320	180	140
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yemeni	15	15	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	85	50	35	135	65	70
South Asian origins	4,385	2,270	2,120	5,270	2,800	2,470
Bangladeshi	205	90	115	50	30	20
Bengali	150	75	75	80	40	40
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,955	1,550	1,405	3,755	1,990	1,770
Goan	10	0	0	75	50	25
Gujarati	50	30	20	15	10	10
Kashmiri	15	10	10	15	10	0
Nepali	10	10	0	45	25	15
Pakistani	825	430	395	645	340	300
Punjabi	100	60	40	190	115	75
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Sri Lankan	280	150	130	315	140	180
Tamil	25	15	10	60	30	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	110	50	60	170	100	75
East and Southeast Asian origins	17,100	7,990	9,110	9,590	4,345	5,245
Burmese	0	0	0	95	45	55
Cambodian (Khmer)	335	190	145	230	100	125
Chinese	13,320	6,205	7,115	4,315	2,050	2,260
Filipino	885	355	525	2,740	1,070	1,675
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	10	45	165	75	90
Japanese	210	90	120	685	320	370
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	345	155	195	940	425	510
Laotian	175	75	105	125	75	50
Malaysian	0	10	0	70	35	40
Mongolian	15	0	10	45	15	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	260	100	160	70	30	35
Thai	65	15	50	70	40	35
Tibetan	10	0	10	25	15	10
Vietnamese	2,340	1,170	1,175	780	405	375
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other Asian origins	65	30	30	45	10	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	65	35	30	45	10	35
Oceania origins	40	20	15	835	460	375
Australian	20	10	10	480	265	215
New Zealander	0	0	0	245	140	105
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	115	55	65
Fijian	10	10	0	45	25	20
Hawaiian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Maori	0	0	0	25	10	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,070	...	...	182,615	...	...
Owner	31,105	...	...	143,275	...	...
Renter	11,965	...	...	39,170	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,070	...	...	182,615	...	...
Condominium	12,320	...	...	12,515	...	...
Not condominium	30,750	...	...	170,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,070	...	...	182,610	...	...
No bedrooms	60	...	...	375	...	...
1 bedroom	4,945	...	...	12,735	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,045	...	...	37,710	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,590	...	...	75,655	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,430	...	...	56,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,070	...	...	182,615	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,175	...	...	29,515	...	...
5 rooms	6,845	...	...	26,665	...	...
6 rooms	4,850	...	...	30,710	...	...
7 rooms	4,585	...	...	28,455	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,605	...	...	67,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,070	...	...	182,615	...	...
One person or fewer per room	42,510	...	...	181,720	...	...
More than 1 person per room	560	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,070	...	...	182,615	...	...
Suitable	41,375	...	...	177,285	...	...
Not suitable	1,700	...	...	5,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,070	...	...	182,615	...	...
1960 or before	4,915	...	...	35,210	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,755	...	...	44,330	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,415	...	...	27,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,145	...	...	30,525	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,365	...	...	19,505	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,430	...	...	15,420	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,050	...	...	10,430	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,070	...	...	182,615	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	40,380	...	...	171,215	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,690	...	...	11,400	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,070	...	...	182,615	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,305	...	...	101,985	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,885	...	...	76,745	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	885	...	...	3,885	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,070	...	...	182,615	...	...
15 to 24 years	535	...	...	3,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,080	...	...	20,610	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,535	...	...	28,010	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,480	...	...	38,065	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,380	...	...	39,545	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,515	...	...	30,520	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,235	...	...	16,830	...	...
85 years and over	1,315	...	...	5,790	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	43,035	...	...	180,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,050	...	...	133,500	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,975	...	...	46,865	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,855	...	...	41,595	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,100	...	...	141,570	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.5	...	...	62.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.8	...	...	19.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,097	...	...	1,262	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,213	...	...	1,338	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	323,870	...	...	348,910	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	382,096	...	...	400,747	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,965	...	...	39,025	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.1	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.6	...	...	49.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	900	...	...	1,056	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	972	...	...	1,106	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	87,525	41,625	45,900	382,085	186,465	195,620
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,570	5,340	6,225	71,815	37,950	33,865
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,830	8,320	9,510	117,035	57,425	59,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,130	27,960	30,165	193,230	91,085	102,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,725	4,325	3,395	30,895	22,895	8,000
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,480	2,725	2,760	14,315	9,115	5,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,245	1,605	640	16,585	13,780	2,800
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,655	6,925	8,730	95,275	39,415	55,860
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,260	1,710	2,550	6,555	2,950	3,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	30,490	15,000	15,490	60,505	25,820	34,685
Bachelor's degree	18,955	8,835	10,120	43,830	17,885	25,940
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,890	1,335	1,555	4,710	1,990	2,715
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	955	485	475	1,835	1,185	650
Master's degree	6,575	3,590	2,985	9,095	4,145	4,950
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,115	760	355	1,035	605	425
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,220	26,380	28,845	242,835	117,820	125,015
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,095	2,165	28,440	16,415	12,025
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,155	4,485	4,670	71,980	36,440	35,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,805	19,805	22,005	142,415	64,970	77,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,375	2,930	2,450	20,685	15,305	5,385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,830	1,830	2,005	9,685	6,200	3,485
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,545	1,095	450	11,005	9,110	1,895
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,795	4,485	5,310	72,700	30,070	42,630
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,805	1,145	1,660	4,075	1,895	2,175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,830	11,240	12,590	44,960	17,700	27,260
Bachelor's degree	14,910	6,780	8,130	32,880	12,665	20,220
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,235	975	1,260	3,380	1,235	2,140
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	685	295	395	1,350	770	580
Master's degree	5,200	2,700	2,505	6,645	2,650	3,990
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	795	495	300	705	375	330
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	87,525	41,625	45,905	382,085	186,460	195,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,400	13,665	15,735	188,855	95,375	93,475
Education	3,615	760	2,855	12,675	3,260	9,420
13. Education	3,610	760	2,850	12,680	3,260	9,420
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,335	945	1,395	7,285	3,000	4,280
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	295	210	90	1,270	960	315
50. Visual and performing arts	2,040	735	1,305	6,010	2,045	3,970
Humanities	3,555	1,190	2,365	8,510	3,290	5,215
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	770	165	600	535	95	440
23. English language and literature/letters	290	90	200	2,235	640	1,590
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,420	525	895	2,100	785	1,315
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	15	10	40	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	65	60	620	315	300
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	80	50	1,000	595	400
54. History	315	130	185	1,600	810	795
55. French language and literature/letters	485	120	360	385	40	345
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,770	2,655	4,115	23,025	6,565	16,460
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	20	45	265	70	195
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	915	350	570	1,860	690	1,165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	710	75	630	5,480	390	5,095
22. Legal professions and studies	1,570	675	895	3,765	965	2,805
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	20	120	465	70	400
42. Psychology	885	270	615	4,020	990	3,030
45. Social sciences	2,490	1,245	1,245	7,175	3,395	3,780
Business, management and public administration	16,690	7,290	9,400	35,405	12,775	22,625
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	20	90	10	80
44. Public administration and social service professions	470	110	365	3,590	585	3,005
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,195	7,180	9,020	31,720	12,175	19,540
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,715	1,500	1,215	4,735	2,395	2,335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	785	310	480	2,065	930	1,135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	690	390	300	1,180	575	605
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	225	120	105	75	10	70
40. Physical sciences	935	645	295	1,075	775	300
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	35	40	335	105	225
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,220	2,135	1,090	4,725	2,835	1,895
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,575	1,820	745	3,620	2,365	1,255
25. Library science	160	15	140	360	35	320
27. Mathematics and statistics	425	260	165	650	360	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	35	30	95	75	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,755	8,465	1,290	41,180	38,830	2,345
04. Architecture and related services	570	325	240	1,250	865	385
14. Engineering	4,540	3,765	775	4,440	3,920	515
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,555	1,385	170	9,160	8,385	770
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,190	30	9,785	9,605	180
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,250	1,210	35	10,555	10,315	245
48. Precision production	625	590	35	5,990	5,740	245
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	465	255	215	4,195	2,785	1,415
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	170	140	2,220	1,420	795
03. Natural resources and conservation	155	85	70	1,980	1,360	620
Health and related fields	6,675	1,580	5,095	34,945	6,240	28,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	380	170	215	3,440	1,620	1,820
51. Health professions and related programs	6,015	1,255	4,760	31,100	4,350	26,755
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	280	155	120	400	270	130
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,320	1,190	1,130	16,490	9,100	7,390
12. Personal and culinary services	1,440	460	975	7,365	1,870	5,490
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	45	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	170	140	30
43. Security and protective services	400	315	85	5,935	4,300	1,635
49. Transportation and materials moving	465	395	75	2,980	2,755	220
Other	0	0	0	65	0	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	65	10	60
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,225	26,380	28,840	242,835	117,820	125,015
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,420	6,580	6,835	100,420	52,855	47,570
Education	2,050	405	1,640	8,470	2,015	6,460
13. Education	2,045	405	1,640	8,475	2,010	6,460
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,750	720	1,030	5,315	2,100	3,220
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	160	70	850	640	215
50. Visual and performing arts	1,520	560	960	4,470	1,460	3,005
Humanities	2,250	760	1,485	5,670	2,130	3,550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	535	100	440	360	45	315
23. English language and literature/letters	215	70	140	1,560	400	1,165
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	750	295	455	1,390	560	830
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	50	45	380	215	170
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	60	15	605	340	265
54. History	205	90	110	1,070	545	525
55. French language and literature/letters	365	80	280	270	15	255
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,940	1,860	3,080	17,955	4,605	13,350
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	205	55	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	765	300	465	1,525	545	980
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	505	55	450	4,460	280	4,180
22. Legal professions and studies	1,165	435	730	3,190	640	2,550
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	10	55	365	45	325
42. Psychology	625	175	445	3,000	680	2,325
45. Social sciences	1,775	880	895	5,220	2,370	2,845
Business, management and public administration	12,930	5,400	7,530	26,050	8,980	17,075
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	60	0	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	350	80	275	2,815	410	2,405
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,565	5,320	7,250	23,175	8,560	14,615
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,550	810	735	3,545	1,675	1,865
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	565	210	355	1,590	680	905
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	315	195	115	895	415	480
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	45	30	70	10	55
40. Physical sciences	550	350	200	720	480	245
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	35	270	85	185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,765	1,850	920	3,755	2,290	1,470
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,325	1,630	695	3,015	1,985	1,035
25. Library science	115	15	100	220	15	200
27. Mathematics and statistics	285	185	100	450	230	215
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	20	20	75	60	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,005	5,905	1,100	29,435	27,450	1,985
04. Architecture and related services	455	245	210	1,005	675	335
14. Engineering	3,445	2,780	670	3,040	2,580	460
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,090	955	135	6,675	6,050	625
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	810	785	25	6,885	6,725	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	805	780	20	7,555	7,340	215
48. Precision production	395	365	35	4,280	4,090	190
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	385	205	180	3,140	2,015	1,125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	255	130	120	1,585	990	600
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	75	55	1,550	1,025	525
Health and related fields	4,440	1,020	3,425	26,095	4,605	21,495
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	310	115	195	2,660	1,180	1,475
51. Health professions and related programs	3,920	800	3,115	23,130	3,240	19,890
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	220	105	115	310	185	125
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,740	870	870	12,925	7,105	5,820
12. Personal and culinary services	1,035	310	725	5,625	1,435	4,190
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	40	25	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	115	95	25
43. Security and protective services	325	245	80	4,875	3,450	1,425
49. Transportation and materials moving	370	310	60	2,275	2,105	170
Other	0	0	10	50	10	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	50	0	40
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	87,530	41,620	45,905	382,080	186,465	195,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,400	13,660	15,735	188,855	95,380	93,475
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	58,130	27,960	30,165	193,225	91,080	102,145
Location of study inside Canada	46,435	22,290	24,150	176,545	82,620	93,925
Same as province or territory of residence	44,450	21,270	23,185	166,565	77,920	88,650
Different than province or territory of residence	1,980	1,020	965	9,980	4,700	5,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,690	5,675	6,020	16,680	8,460	8,220
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	730	405	320	3,760	1,950	1,810
Philippines	300	115	195	840	205	640
India	350	150	205	700	355	340
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	470	260	205	3,390	1,915	1,480
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,715	805	910	495	220	270
France	1,250	720	520	100	50	50
Other	6,875	3,220	3,660	7,405	3,770	3,630
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,225	26,380	28,845	242,835	117,815	125,015
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,420	6,580	6,840	100,420	52,855	47,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,805	19,800	22,005	142,415	64,965	77,450
Location of study inside Canada	33,140	15,770	17,370	131,805	60,000	71,810
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,085	16,685	124,320	56,405	67,915
Different than province or territory of residence	1,370	685	685	7,490	3,595	3,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,665	4,030	4,635	10,605	4,970	5,635
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	450	210	235	2,615	1,295	1,320
Philippines	175	60	110	715	165	550
India	165	65	95	560	265	295
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	285	145	140	1,500	830	670
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,420	660	760	455	205	255
France	895	500	400	75	35	45
Other	5,275	2,390	2,885	4,685	2,170	2,515
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	87,525	41,620	45,905	382,080	186,465	195,620
In the labour force	54,430	27,995	26,430	244,445	127,190	117,255
Employed	50,460	25,990	24,475	227,065	118,110	108,960
Unemployed	3,965	2,005	1,960	17,380	9,085	8,295
Not in the labour force	33,100	13,625	19,475	137,635	59,270	78,360
Participation rate	62.2	67.3	57.6	64.0	68.2	59.9
Employment rate	57.7	62.4	53.3	59.4	63.3	55.7
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.2	7.4	7.1	7.1	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	87,530	41,625	45,905	382,085	186,465	195,620
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,120	12,850	18,280	126,440	53,890	72,550
Worked	56,405	28,775	27,630	255,645	132,570	123,070
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,890	14,680	12,215	134,030	76,375	57,655
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,510	14,095	15,415	121,610	56,200	65,410
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.8	41.5	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,425	27,995	26,430	244,450	127,190	117,255
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,495	755	735	4,540	2,180	2,365
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	52,930	27,235	25,695	239,910	125,010	114,895
Employee	45,620	22,725	22,895	208,195	104,970	103,220
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,310	4,510	2,800	31,715	20,040	11,675
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,430	28,000	26,430	244,450	127,190	117,255
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,490	755	735	4,540	2,180	2,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	52,930	27,240	25,695	239,910	125,015	114,895
0 Management occupations	7,270	4,450	2,815	26,585	16,540	10,045
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,435	3,570	6,865	31,100	8,020	23,085
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,505	4,265	1,245	11,030	9,035	1,995
3 Health occupations	3,385	865	2,525	16,920	2,930	13,990
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,860	1,860	4,005	28,060	9,580	18,480
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,000	960	1,040	5,965	2,435	3,535
6 Sales and service occupations	13,490	7,025	6,470	60,355	23,375	36,985
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,455	3,240	220	42,700	40,020	2,685
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	215	195	20	4,885	3,835	1,055
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,305	810	495	12,295	9,245	3,055
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,425	27,995	26,430	244,450	127,190	117,255
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,490	760	735	4,540	2,175	2,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	52,935	27,240	25,695	239,905	125,010	114,895
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	120	70	55	3,185	2,175	1,010
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	85	60	25	820	745	75
22 Utilities	510	310	190	2,060	1,615	450
23 Construction	1,625	1,410	210	24,425	21,790	2,635
31-33 Manufacturing	4,270	2,810	1,460	23,105	17,470	5,630
41 Wholesale trade	2,115	1,270	845	8,215	5,890	2,325
44-45 Retail trade	6,020	3,125	2,890	31,325	13,990	17,330
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,230	1,610	620	9,975	7,300	2,675
51 Information and cultural industries	2,360	1,350	1,005	4,040	2,085	1,950
52 Finance and insurance	4,325	1,960	2,365	6,025	2,285	3,740
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,230	625	605	4,995	2,605	2,385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,265	3,660	2,605	12,430	6,055	6,370
55 Management of companies and enterprises	80	20	55	175	80	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,290	1,330	960	12,700	7,175	5,520
61 Educational services	3,540	1,185	2,350	15,750	4,320	11,425
62 Health care and social assistance	5,595	1,220	4,375	27,865	4,220	23,650
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,095	530	560	7,385	3,860	3,525
72 Accommodation and food services	4,720	2,745	1,980	19,120	7,130	11,990
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,925	780	1,140	9,980	4,820	5,160
91 Public administration	2,550	1,155	1,390	16,335	9,380	6,955
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,465	25,990	24,470	227,065	118,105	108,960
Worked at home	4,300	2,285	2,015	17,810	8,590	9,215
Worked outside Canada	290	230	55	745	445	300
No fixed workplace address	3,690	2,560	1,130	31,280	23,705	7,575
Worked at usual place	42,185	20,915	21,275	177,230	85,365	91,870
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	42,180	20,910	21,270	177,225	85,360	91,870
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	7,740	3,480	4,260	77,335	32,910	44,425
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,055	3,725	4,330	65,360	31,510	33,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	26,220	13,595	12,620	33,830	20,510	13,320
Commute to a different province or territory	170	105	65	705	435	275
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	45,870	23,470	22,400	208,510	109,065	99,440
Car, truck, van - as a driver	28,870	16,270	12,600	175,915	94,150	81,760
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,870	515	1,355	14,530	6,970	7,565
Public transit	12,895	5,535	7,360	5,685	2,175	3,505
Walked	1,345	580	765	9,015	3,915	5,100
Bicycle	555	380	175	1,165	805	360
Other method	335	190	145	2,205	1,055	1,155
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	45,870	23,465	22,405	208,510	109,070	99,440
Less than 15 minutes	7,395	3,415	3,980	67,440	29,730	37,710
15 to 29 minutes	13,840	7,195	6,640	64,565	30,580	33,990
30 to 44 minutes	12,710	6,915	5,795	31,410	17,580	13,830
45 to 59 minutes	6,995	3,515	3,480	16,440	10,540	5,905
60 minutes and over	4,935	2,425	2,510	28,645	20,640	8,005
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	45,870	23,470	22,400	208,515	109,070	99,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,020	1,520	505	20,095	14,540	5,555
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,625	3,755	2,870	36,870	23,695	13,170
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,150	6,610	7,545	53,185	28,090	25,100
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,440	4,830	5,610	42,610	15,880	26,740
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,010	3,480	3,525	20,635	7,670	12,965
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,625	3,280	2,345	35,110	19,195	15,915
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,175	29,640	28,535	262,855	136,025	126,835
Single responses	48,870	24,835	24,040	261,480	135,425	126,055
Official languages	47,160	23,975	23,175	260,765	135,050	125,715
English	12,120	6,730	5,390	259,375	134,720	124,650
French	35,040	17,250	17,790	1,390	325	1,065
Non-official languages	1,715	855	860	715	380	335
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,715	855	860	710	375	335
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	20	20	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	40	20	20	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	35	15	15	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	35	15	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	265	125	145	345	185	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	10	20	100	45	50
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	25	90	45	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	45	30	15
Russian	20	10	10	45	15	25
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	100	50	50
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	80	45	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	60	25	35	20	0	15
Indo-Aryan languages	30	10	25	20	0	15
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	0	15	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	150	80	70	130	85	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Portuguese	30	15	15	40	30	10
Romanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	115	55	55	55	20	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,335	665	665	210	125	85
Chinese languages	1,335	665	670	210	125	85
Cantonese	835	410	420	70	45	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	470	235	240	130	75	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	10	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,305	4,810	4,495	1,375	605	775
English and French	8,295	4,290	4,005	830	320	515
English and non-official language	350	195	155	525	265	255
French and non-official language	185	60	125	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	480	265	215	25	25	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,175	29,640	28,540	262,860	136,030	126,835
None	30,360	15,145	15,210	255,305	132,495	122,810
English	18,590	9,635	8,945	1,115	380	735
French	6,870	3,650	3,220	4,310	2,000	2,305
Non-official language	1,665	855	810	2,025	1,095	930
Aboriginal	0	0	0	140	60	85
Non-Aboriginal	1,665	855	810	1,880	1,035	845
English and French	90	40	55	10	0	0
English and non-official language	425	205	220	20	0	20
French and non-official language	175	105	70	75	50	30
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	103,805	49,935	53,870	450,295	221,610	228,680
Non-movers	93,235	44,905	48,330	391,170	192,820	198,350
Movers	10,570	5,030	5,545	59,125	28,795	30,330
Non-migrants	4,660	2,180	2,480	25,915	12,445	13,470
Migrants	5,915	2,845	3,065	33,210	16,355	16,860
Internal migrants	4,760	2,270	2,490	31,665	15,635	16,025
Intraprovincial migrants	4,495	2,130	2,370	29,360	14,430	14,935
Interprovincial migrants	260	140	120	2,305	1,210	1,095
External migrants	1,155	580	575	1,550	715	835
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	99,115	47,600	51,505	432,395	212,645	219,750
Non-movers	64,250	30,815	33,440	265,400	131,245	134,155
Movers	34,865	16,790	18,070	167,000	81,400	85,595
Non-migrants	14,445	6,965	7,485	72,425	35,065	37,360
Migrants	20,420	9,830	10,590	94,570	46,340	48,230
Internal migrants	15,305	7,445	7,855	90,095	44,220	45,880
Intraprovincial migrants	14,475	7,000	7,470	83,850	40,980	42,870
Interprovincial migrants	830	445	385	6,245	3,235	3,010
External migrants	5,115	2,380	2,735	4,475	2,120	2,360