Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brossard--Saint-Lambert [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brossard--Saint-Lambert Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Brossard--Saint-Lambert [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Brossard--Saint-Lambert [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,582	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	100,828	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.7	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	44,695	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,071	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,036.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	52.82	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,585	51,240	56,350	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	17,215	8,745	8,470	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	5,565	2,785	2,780	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	5,995	3,100	2,890	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	5,660	2,865	2,790	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	67,080	32,480	34,600	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	5,625	2,865	2,760	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	6,070	3,080	2,990	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	5,795	2,880	2,920	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	6,370	3,055	3,315	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	7,260	3,480	3,780	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	7,075	3,445	3,635	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	6,980	3,355	3,625	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	7,415	3,580	3,835	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	7,350	3,450	3,895	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	7,140	3,290	3,850	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	23,285	10,010	13,280	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	6,970	3,180	3,790	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	5,830	2,650	3,185	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	4,250	1,875	2,375	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	3,080	1,270	1,805	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	3,155	1,035	2,120	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	2,025	760	1,265	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	885	225	665	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	220	55	170	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	20	0	20	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	17.1	15.0	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	62.4	63.4	61.4	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	21.6	19.5	23.6	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	2.9	2.0	3.8	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	43.2	41.8	44.6	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	43.8	42.0	45.4	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,070	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	16,805	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,415	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,850	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,200	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	2,460	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	805	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	14,340	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	40	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,070	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	12,615	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	14,060	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	6,625	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	6,345	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	3,420	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	104,730	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	90,370	42,490	47,880	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	52,940	26,500	26,445	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	40,930	20,455	20,470	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	12,015	6,040	5,970	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	37,425	15,995	21,435	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	24,025	12,280	11,745	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	1,420	575	845	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	6,355	2,125	4,230	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	5,630	1,010	4,615	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,295	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	14,735	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	6,655	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	6,335	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	2,570	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,295	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	25,620	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	19,630	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	5,990	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,680	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	3,640	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	1,035	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,620	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	11,860	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	13,765	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	5,280	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	6,005	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	2,480	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,675	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	2,880	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	1,380	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	425	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,395	6,630	9,770	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,070	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	28,755	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,220	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,535	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	750	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,565	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	12,615	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	950	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	105,595	50,645	54,950	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	10,430	5,205	5,225	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	23,420	9,835	13,590	1,485	680	800
English and French	67,885	33,995	33,890	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	3,865	1,610	2,255	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	105,595	50,645	54,950	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	24,365	12,150	12,220	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	65,290	30,745	34,550	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	12,160	6,190	5,970	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	3,780	1,565	2,210	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	30,450	15,245	15,205	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	28.8	30.1	27.7	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	105,600	50,645	54,950	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	100,995	48,295	52,705	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	65,405	31,150	34,255	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	12,395	6,115	6,275	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	53,010	25,030	27,980	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	35,585	17,140	18,440	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	35,585	17,140	18,440	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,570	2,370	2,200	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	195	105	90	40	25	15
Kabyle	100	50	50	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	55	45	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	0	0	0	345	175	170
Somali	5	0	5	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	4,365	2,255	2,110	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	10	5	5	1,770	885	885
Arabic	4,325	2,235	2,090	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	0	545	320	225
Maltese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Tigrigna	15	5	10	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,700	815	880	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	165	80	90	280	135	145
Vietnamese	1,530	735	795	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	475	175	300	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	5	0	0	175	80	95
Cebuano	15	10	10	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	5	5	10	390	170	220
Ilocano	25	15	15	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	50	20	25	0	0	5
Malay	30	10	15	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	655	315	340
Pangasinan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	115	215	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	150	70	85
Creole languages	1,050	485	565	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	25	10	10	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	875	400	475	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	255	115	140	1,565	825	735
Kannada	20	10	5	95	50	40
Malayalam	35	15	20	790	410	380
Tamil	165	75	95	480	255	230
Telugu	25	15	15	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,150	7,800	8,350	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	55	25	30	350	170	180
Armenian	285	145	145	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	1,990	905	1,085	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	25	10	15	165	65	95
Latvian	0	0	5	80	35	45
Lithuanian	20	10	10	85	35	45
Slavic languages	1,965	895	1,070	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	15	5	5	575	285	290
Bulgarian	410	190	220	140	70	65
Croatian	45	25	20	1,030	505	530
Czech	60	30	30	615	310	310
Macedonian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Polish	355	145	205	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	845	390	455	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	50	20	30	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	240	110	130
Slovak	30	15	15	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	270	130	140
Ukrainian	100	40	55	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	75	40	30
Celtic languages	5	5	0	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	50	25	20
Welsh	0	0	0	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	435	200	230	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	5	0	5	420	220	205
Danish	15	10	5	280	145	135
Dutch	70	35	35	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	0	0	0	55	30	25
German	310	145	165	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	0	0	0	475	210	260
Norwegian	0	0	0	115	45	65
Swedish	15	10	10	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	310	125	180
Yiddish	5	5	0	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	1,300	665	635	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	4,060	2,040	2,020	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	1,860	905	960	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	395	195	195	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	180	85	95	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	225	115	115	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	5	5	5	35	20	15
Marathi	15	10	5	135	80	50
Nepali	0	0	0	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	400	185	210	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	20	5	10	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	670	345	320
Urdu	590	300	300	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	2,175	1,120	1,055	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	5	5	5	415	210	200
Pashto	20	10	15	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	2,145	1,105	1,040	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	8,020	3,815	4,200	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	10	0	5	0	0	5
Italian	865	445	415	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	970	445	520	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	1,475	700	775	645	310	335
Spanish	4,695	2,210	2,485	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	15	5	10
Japanese	75	25	50	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	255	110	145	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	5	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	340	175	165	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	150	90	65
Bamanankan	20	15	10	75	25	45
Edo	5	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	25	15	5	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	10	65	35	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	50	20	30
Igbo	0	0	0	280	155	130
Lingala	10	5	5	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	20	30	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	250	125	120
Shona	0	0	0	110	50	60
Swahili	60	20	35	870	420	455
Wolof	40	15	25	75	50	25
Yoruba	5	0	0	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	80	45	30	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	395	215	180
Dinka	0	0	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	225	125	100
Sign languages	10	5	0	440	230	210
American Sign Language	5	0	0	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,240	4,830	5,410	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	10,235	4,830	5,405	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	4,990	2,385	2,605	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	115	50	65	55	30	25
Mandarin	4,445	2,070	2,375	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	250	125	125	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	155	70	90	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	265	125	140	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	5	575	295	285
Burmese	0	0	0	85	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	215	220
Tibetan	5	0	5	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	110	60	50	1,120	525	595
Lao	100	55	45	875	445	430
Thai	15	5	10	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	175	90	85	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	25	10	15	30	20	15
Turkish	150	80	75	210	120	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Uralic languages	155	70	80	1,440	655	790
Estonian	5	0	0	30	10	15
Finnish	5	0	0	225	85	135
Hungarian	150	70	80	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	155	85	70
Multiple responses	4,605	2,355	2,250	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	1,585	800	780	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	870	450	420	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	1,435	720	710	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	720	385	330	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	105,595	50,645	54,950	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	96,935	46,480	50,455	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	73,245	35,050	38,195	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	17,340	8,595	8,745	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	55,905	26,455	29,450	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	23,690	11,425	12,260	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,690	11,430	12,265	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,245	1,115	1,130	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	60	30	35	20	15	5
Kabyle	40	20	20	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	0	0	0	210	95	115
Somali	0	0	0	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	2,175	1,080	1,090	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	0	0	0	1,045	520	525
Arabic	2,170	1,080	1,085	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	5	0	5	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,160	565	595	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	40	40	125	55	70
Vietnamese	1,080	525	550	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	180	80	100	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	5	5	5	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	125	55	75
Ilocano	15	5	5	390	190	200
Malagasy	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	140	60	75	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	515	240	280	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	410	185	225	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	95	40	55	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	155	75	85	800	400	400
Kannada	10	5	10	45	25	25
Malayalam	20	10	15	405	195	205
Tamil	110	50	60	240	120	120
Telugu	15	10	5	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,205	4,920	5,285	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	50	20	25	155	80	75
Armenian	140	65	75	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,300	615	680	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	5	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	1,295	615	685	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	285	145	140
Bulgarian	330	150	180	65	30	30
Croatian	15	10	5	320	145	180
Czech	20	10	10	115	55	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	185	80	100	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	660	320	345	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	25	10	15	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	90	40	50
Slovak	10	5	0	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	55	20	30
Ukrainian	20	10	10	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	25	40	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	0	0	0	200	100	100
Danish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Dutch	10	5	5	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	45	20	25	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	5	5	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	680	335	350	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	2,755	1,365	1,390	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	1,070	510	565	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	260	130	130	690	390	305
Gujarati	80	35	45	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	145	70	80	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	0	0	40	25	20
Nepali	0	0	0	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	240	110	130	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	20	5	10	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	360	190	170
Urdu	305	150	160	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	1,680	855	825	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	0	5	0	275	135	140
Pashto	5	0	5	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	1,670	855	815	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	5,220	2,490	2,730	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	140	60	80	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	540	265	275	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	1,040	505	535	235	110	125
Spanish	3,500	1,665	1,840	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	20	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	175	75	100	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	85	35	50	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	45	30	20
Bamanankan	5	5	5	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	5	5	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	10	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	30	10	20	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	5	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	55	30	25
Sign languages	15	15	5	560	310	255
American Sign Language	5	5	0	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,690	4,190	4,495	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	8,680	4,195	4,495	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	4,110	1,980	2,125	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	40	20	15	25	10	15
Mandarin	4,080	1,980	2,100	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	150	70	75	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	50	60	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	195	90	105	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	465	235	225
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	535	250	280
Lao	25	10	15	430	210	220
Thai	0	0	0	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	55	70	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	10	0	5	10	5	10
Turkish	120	55	65	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	65	30	30	305	140	165
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	60	30	35	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	40	25	20
Multiple responses	8,665	4,165	4,495	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	2,030	1,010	1,025	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	1,925	905	1,015	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	3,075	1,440	1,635	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	1,635	815	820	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	105,595	50,645	54,950	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	74,020	35,225	38,795	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	11,240	5,535	5,705	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	9,045	4,415	4,630	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	7,735	3,700	4,030	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	0	0	0	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	7,730	3,700	4,030	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	1,975	975	995	305	150	150
English and non-official language	855	415	440	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	655	345	310	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	80	40	40	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	87,525	41,625	45,905	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,130	40,025	44,105	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,896	40,758	31,991	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,145	40,030	44,115	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,748	35,433	28,813	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,120	36,930	39,190	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,727	38,862	27,447	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,020	28,200	35,820	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,815	4,424	8,259	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,215	30,115	29,100	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,519	37,188	30,260	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	87,525	41,620	45,905	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,080	39,900	44,175	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,335	61,942	41,756	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,100	39,905	44,195	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,268	47,132	34,070	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,935	36,730	39,205	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,751	61,650	38,604	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,865	27,990	35,875	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,430	7,405	9,229	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,215	30,040	29,175	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,218	59,969	40,178	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	87,525	41,620	45,905	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,175	14,245	11,930	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,369	59,254	49,847	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,384	81,999	58,713	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.7	91.6	82.5	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.7	72.5	63.8	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.3	8.4	17.5	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	87,530	41,625	45,905	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	3,395	1,595	1,800	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	84,130	40,030	44,105	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.2	96.1	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,560	5,115	6,445	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	14,010	5,680	8,325	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	11,010	4,800	6,205	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	9,355	4,110	5,245	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	8,525	3,805	4,720	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	6,875	3,255	3,625	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	5,170	2,610	2,560	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	4,150	2,135	2,015	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	1,690	1,320	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	1,285	865	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	8,320	5,540	2,780	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	5,080	3,220	1,865	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	3,240	2,320	915	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	87,530	41,625	45,900	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	3,385	1,590	1,790	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	84,145	40,030	44,115	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.2	96.1	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,210	5,250	6,960	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	14,635	5,990	8,645	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	13,055	5,770	7,285	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	12,355	5,515	6,845	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	9,955	4,700	5,255	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	6,860	3,485	3,370	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	4,765	2,635	2,135	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	3,080	1,845	1,235	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	7,235	4,845	2,390	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	2,030	1,245	785	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	1,285	850	440	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	3,910	2,750	1,160	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	87,525	41,625	45,905	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	28,310	11,510	16,805	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	59,215	30,115	29,100	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	67.7	72.3	63.4	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,455	4,225	4,225	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	4,630	2,080	2,550	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	8,210	3,875	4,340	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	6,270	2,940	3,330	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	5,810	2,660	3,150	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	5,120	2,465	2,655	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	4,275	2,060	2,215	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	3,400	1,730	1,665	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	3,060	1,590	1,475	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	9,985	6,490	3,495	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	2,130	1,230	895	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	1,540	950	590	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	6,315	4,310	2,005	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,070	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,584	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,366	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,615	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,774	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,444	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,455	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,858	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,797	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,070	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,210	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,627	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,610	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,863	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,973	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,460	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,812	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,802	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,070	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	515	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	425	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	700	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,315	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,555	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,515	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,740	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,830	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,785	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,910	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,780	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,345	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,155	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,700	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,270	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,535	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,515	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,090	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,325	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,605	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,070	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	595	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	440	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	705	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,390	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,745	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,850	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,245	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,355	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,270	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,485	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,530	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,940	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,345	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,860	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,330	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,990	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,980	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,295	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,710	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,890	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,908	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,788	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,965	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,124	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,034	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,800	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,118	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,851	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,390	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,056	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,529	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,905	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,034	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,863	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,015	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,085	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,120	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,785	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	147,878	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,121	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,380	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,039	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,786	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,290	5,880	8,410	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,551	43,717	38,808	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,971	36,790	33,906	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,280	5,880	8,400	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,887	55,368	47,751	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,593	43,487	38,569	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	104,730	50,360	54,370	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,730	23,685	27,045	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	7,365	3,490	3,870	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	9,485	4,260	5,225	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	11,390	5,325	6,070	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	11,525	5,425	6,100	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	10,970	5,190	5,780	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	54,000	26,670	27,325	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	11,085	5,325	5,760	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	10,845	5,330	5,520	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	10,300	5,085	5,220	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	10,065	4,990	5,070	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	11,700	5,940	5,760	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	104,725	50,355	54,375	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	20,495	10,405	10,090	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	6,655	3,335	3,320	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	63,625	30,730	32,895	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	20,610	9,215	11,390	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,130	5,565	6,570	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	2,790	1,435	1,355	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	855	450	400	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	6,875	3,230	3,645	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	2,465	905	1,560	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.6	11.1	12.1	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	13.6	13.8	13.4	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	12.8	13.5	12.0	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	10.8	10.5	11.1	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	12.0	9.8	13.7	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,895	4,105	4,790	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	2,060	1,050	1,010	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	630	335	295	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	5,390	2,570	2,820	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	1,440	480	965	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.5	8.2	8.8	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.1	10.1	10.0	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.5	10.0	8.9	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.4	8.6	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	7.0	5.2	8.5	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	104,730	50,360	54,370	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	100,915	48,815	52,095	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	77,865	39,050	38,810	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	90,555	43,715	46,845	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	47,215	22,600	24,620	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	47,215	22,600	24,620	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,595	3,405	3,190	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	265	140	120	85	50	40
Kabyle	100	55	45	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	160	85	75	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	15	10	0	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	0	0	0	535	275	260
Somali	10	10	10	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	6,430	3,320	3,110	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	35	15	20	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	6,260	3,230	3,030	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	110	65	45	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tigrigna	50	20	25	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,055	1,030	1,025	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	185	105	75	335	185	150
Vietnamese	1,870	925	950	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	700	280	415	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	0	0	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	20	10	15	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	425	180	245
Ilocano	45	15	30	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	135	65	75	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	525	195	325	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	200	80	120
Creole languages	2,380	1,120	1,260	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	65	35	30	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	2,015	950	1,065	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	335	155	180	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	335	165	165	1,840	945	895
Kannada	10	10	0	175	95	80
Malayalam	65	35	35	830	400	430
Tamil	240	120	120	655	330	325
Telugu	35	15	15	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	23,505	11,200	12,310	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	120	55	60	390	195	195
Armenian	360	165	200	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	2,610	1,240	1,365	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	40	15	30	230	90	140
Latvian	0	0	10	115	45	70
Lithuanian	35	10	20	120	50	65
Slavic languages	2,570	1,230	1,340	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	0	10	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	10	10	10	835	405	430
Bulgarian	455	195	260	155	95	60
Croatian	85	45	40	1,595	765	825
Czech	80	45	35	735	335	395
Macedonian	0	0	10	140	75	60
Polish	530	220	310	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	1,365	720	650	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	65	30	30	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	15	0	10	190	75	115
Slovak	30	15	15	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	30	30	275	100	175
Ukrainian	150	60	85	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Celtic languages	15	10	10	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	90	65	25
Welsh	0	10	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	45	15	25
Germanic languages	1,150	580	570	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	25	10	20	715	330	385
Danish	0	0	0	270	120	150
Dutch	90	50	40	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	0	0	0	90	65	30
German	990	495	495	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	0	0	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	0	0	0	290	115	175
Swedish	40	20	20	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	20	270	120	155
Yiddish	10	0	0	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	1,605	820	780	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	5,140	2,545	2,590	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	2,870	1,395	1,475	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	505	245	260	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	335	160	175	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	860	390	470	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	10	20	15	10
Konkani	10	10	0	40	30	10
Marathi	45	20	30	275	170	105
Nepali	0	0	0	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	625	315	310	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	60	30	25	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	20	40	920	500	420
Urdu	1,085	565	520	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	2,500	1,265	1,235	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	10	0	0	600	295	305
Pashto	115	65	55	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	2,470	1,250	1,215	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	13,475	6,230	7,245	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	15	10	0	15	10	10
Italian	1,940	915	1,025	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	1,425	685	740	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	1,610	760	845	785	395	390
Spanish	9,305	4,290	5,015	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	60	45	15
Japanese	230	110	120	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	300	125	175	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	665	325	340	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	260	165	95
Bamanankan	15	0	10	160	95	65
Edo	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ewe	35	20	15	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	15	15	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ganda	10	0	10	230	110	120
Igbo	0	10	0	665	345	325
Lingala	65	35	35	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	15	25	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	20	35	305	155	155
Shona	0	0	0	250	110	140
Swahili	165	60	105	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	100	55	50	150	85	70
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	300	160	145	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	10	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	225	120	105
Sign languages	45	35	15	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	0	0	10	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,400	5,260	6,140	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	11,380	5,255	6,125	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	6,020	2,790	3,225	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	110	40	70	50	30	20
Mandarin	6,520	2,925	3,595	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	385	180	210	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	135	50	90	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	385	175	215	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	15	675	310	370
Burmese	0	0	0	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	200	85	115	1,565	730	835
Lao	155	75	85	1,120	520	600
Thai	80	20	60	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	320	150	165	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	50	25	30
Turkish	305	150	155	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	230	105	125	1,550	730	815
Estonian	0	0	10	45	20	25
Finnish	15	10	15	265	105	160
Hungarian	210	95	110	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	104,725	50,355	54,370	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	95,865	46,205	49,665	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,800	9,625	9,175	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	77,065	36,575	40,490	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	8,865	4,155	4,710	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	104,730	50,355	54,370	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	68,125	32,800	35,325	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	35,505	17,045	18,460	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	7,860	3,960	3,900	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	4,865	2,440	2,425	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	7,400	3,485	3,915	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	9,885	4,615	5,280	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	4,835	2,280	2,550	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	5,055	2,330	2,725	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,495	2,550	2,945	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,095	510	585	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	35,505	17,045	18,460	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	3,005	1,515	1,490	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	5,750	3,015	2,735	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	6,910	3,060	3,850	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	16,950	8,125	8,825	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	2,885	1,330	1,555	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	35,510	17,050	18,460	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	6,080	2,755	3,320	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	175	80	100	435	170	265
Colombia	1,370	600	775	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	130	65	65	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	85	55	35	1,135	515	620
Haiti	785	340	445	155	75	80
Jamaica	120	40	80	1,810	835	970
Mexico	275	105	170	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	695	295	400	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	260	150	115	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	450	205	245	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	1,730	830	900	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	7,240	3,600	3,640	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	10	1,055	530	525
Croatia	45	30	15	975	445	535
France	1,515	850	675	795	425	365
Germany	225	125	95	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	610	310	295	820	445	375
Hungary	125	60	65	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	650	310	340
Italy	365	195	170	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	35	20	10	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	285	110	180	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	490	240	250	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	1,175	515	665	720	345	375
Russian Federation	340	150	185	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	15	15	355	175	175
Ukraine	245	110	135	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	365	185	180	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	1,360	665	690	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	6,115	3,105	3,010	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	750	385	365	115	60	55
Egypt	1,055	525	525	980	525	455
Ethiopia	30	15	20	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	60	30	30	935	470	465
Morocco	1,460	780	675	250	140	110
Nigeria	0	10	0	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	0	10	0	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	30	20	15	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	2,725	1,355	1,375	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	16,035	7,565	8,470	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	1,175	580	600	615	285	330
Bangladesh	295	145	145	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,780	2,595	3,185	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,290	630	665	1,460	715	735
India	920	475	440	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	520	240	275	1,180	655	530
Iraq	195	120	80	860	460	400
Japan	70	20	50	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	200	75	125	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	755	395	360	265	165	100
Pakistan	560	285	270	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	510	215	300	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	175	75	95	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	260	125	130	805	390	410
Taiwan	410	155	250	215	110	110
Viet Nam	1,505	710	790	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	1,425	740	685	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	20	15	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,495	2,555	2,945	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	1,420	665	755	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	30	10	20	100	35	65
Colombia	640	295	340	185	70	120
Cuba	40	20	20	75	25	55
Haiti	130	60	75	15	10	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	340	175	165
Mexico	80	30	45	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	40	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	80	85	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	250	125	120	1,490	640	850
Europe	685	310	375	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	195	105	90	135	70	75
Germany	0	0	0	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	90	45	45	160	85	70
Romania	120	30	90	70	30	35
Russian Federation	40	10	25	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	25	20	10	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	25	0	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	180	80	100	1,060	590	470
Africa	1,255	565	690	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	95	40	55	20	10	10
Cameroon	40	25	15	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	40	10	25	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	25	0	15	95	35	60
Egypt	205	80	125	415	220	190
Eritrea	0	0	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	0	0	0	810	425	380
Morocco	180	85	90	70	30	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	225	110	120
Tunisia	85	50	30	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	590	260	335	1,555	820	735
Asia	2,125	1,010	1,120	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	190	90	100	60	35	25
Bangladesh	15	0	0	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,105	515	590	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	15	10	185	105	80
India	95	45	50	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	30	60	425	230	195
Iraq	0	0	0	330	175	155
Israel	0	0	0	595	340	260
Japan	0	0	0	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	80	40	35	140	100	35
Nepal	0	0	0	210	70	140
Pakistan	110	60	50	1,535	800	735
Philippines	40	25	15	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	170	95	65	635	325	310
Taiwan	10	0	10	20	0	10
Turkey	10	0	10	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	110	55	55
Viet Nam	95	30	60	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	75	35	40	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	150	80	70
Australia	0	0	10	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	104,730	50,355	54,370	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	37,220	17,840	19,375	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,225	10,395	9,825	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	47,285	22,115	25,170	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	28,255	13,355	14,900	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	16,920	8,535	8,385	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,190	4,445	2,745	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,735	4,090	5,645	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,925	2,565	4,370	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,100	2,105	1,995	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	300	150	145	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	104,725	50,360	54,370	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	460	215	245	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	420	190	225	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	260	105	155	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	155	80	75	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	20	10	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	104,270	50,145	54,125	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	104,730	50,360	54,375	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	135	60	70	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,600	50,295	54,300	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	104,730	50,360	54,370	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	290	135	160	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	285	135	150	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	235	125	115	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	45	10	35	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,645	735	910	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,605	715	890	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,405	640	770	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	70	110	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	20	20	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	20	10	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	102,790	49,490	53,300	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	104,725	50,360	54,375	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	38,245	18,650	19,595	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,045	2,065	1,975	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	12,220	5,700	6,525	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	4,720	2,310	2,415	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	785	335	455	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	4,190	1,930	2,260	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	5,330	2,865	2,465	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,640	1,310	1,330	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,185	1,100	1,080	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	340	145	190	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	130	45	85	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	520	260	260	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,135	580	560	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	66,480	31,710	34,775	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	104,730	50,360	54,370	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	1,940	870	1,070	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,690	775	915	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	50	30	20	955	460	500
Métis	245	80	165	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	37,145	17,395	19,755	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	310	110	200	645	325	320
American	625	290	335	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	35,325	16,580	18,745	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Québécois	1,390	625	770	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	10	25
European origins	42,530	20,420	22,110	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	11,060	5,140	5,925	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	10	0	0	45	25	25
Cornish	0	0	0	85	45	40
English	4,105	1,965	2,135	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	5,845	2,615	3,235	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	10	0	10	200	100	100
Scottish	3,525	1,565	1,955	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	175	95	80	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	735	350	385	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	22,105	10,560	11,540	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	20	10	20	20	15	15
Breton	140	75	65	120	40	75
Corsican	15	0	10	0	10	0
French	21,985	10,495	11,490	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,665	1,735	1,925	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	185	100	85	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	815	405	410	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	345	145	200	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	25	10	15	965	445	515
Frisian	0	0	0	140	75	55
German	2,095	975	1,125	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	10	0	0	155	65	90
Swiss	415	195	215	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	340	140	195	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	125	50	70	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	55	25	30	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	0	0	0	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	95	30	60	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	60	25	40	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	10	10	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	6,110	2,970	3,140	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	525	250	275	330	190	145
Byelorussian	35	15	20	885	430	455
Czech	145	65	80	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	25	15	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	25	10	20	190	80	115
Hungarian	600	325	275	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	25	10	10	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	205	105	100	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	200	100	100	325	170	160
Polish	1,410	660	750	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	1,720	790	935	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	1,150	585	570	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	95	60	35	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	920	445	480	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	895	415	480
Southern European origins	10,030	4,960	5,070	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	125	75	50	415	220	195
Bosnian	35	25	10	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	10	15	0	15
Croatian	165	70	100	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	10	0	15	45	25	15
Greek	2,210	1,145	1,060	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	4,250	2,100	2,155	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	10	0	10	45	20	25
Macedonian	30	10	15	225	120	110
Maltese	25	10	10	360	165	195
Montenegrin	10	10	0	40	10	30
Portuguese	1,565	760	805	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	85	50	35	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	45	20	30	235	110	125
Slovenian	90	45	40	1,005	485	520
Spanish	2,075	940	1,130	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	70	45	20	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	430	210	225	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	25	10	20	100	65	35
Jewish	275	130	135	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	0	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	125	60	70	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	3,190	1,535	1,655	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	25	0	15	60	20	40
Bahamian	40	20	20	60	35	25
Barbadian	190	105	85	740	390	350
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Carib	30	10	25	65	30	40
Cuban	260	135	125	340	155	190
Dominican	200	100	105	275	145	135
Grenadian	80	30	50	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	55	25	30	0	0	0
Haitian	1,695	760	930	235	90	150
Jamaican	345	175	165	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	15	10	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	70	25	45
St. Lucian	20	10	10	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	225	120	105	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	65	40	30	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	230	105	125	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	25	35	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,410	2,525	2,885	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	160	60	95	650	330	320
Arawak	10	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	180	80	95	475	230	245
Belizean	0	0	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	30	0	25	300	160	140
Brazilian	175	90	90	830	375	455
Chilean	645	320	320	1,520	720	795
Colombian	1,655	750	905	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	50	20	35	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	55	40	15	125	70	55
Guatemalan	60	30	30	505	240	260
Guyanese	150	85	70	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	0	0	0	425	210	220
Honduran	35	20	15	520	245	280
Maya	35	15	20	220	135	80
Mexican	495	210	285	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	30	10	25	370	200	170
Panamanian	55	25	25	50	10	40
Paraguayan	25	10	10	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	1,030	465	565	350	130	225
Salvadorean	210	120	85	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	10	0	0	35	10	20
Venezuelan	585	250	335	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	155	95	65	1,045	525	520
African origins	7,685	3,995	3,685	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	1,140	580	560	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	85	55	35	55	45	0
Burkinabe	10	10	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	350	165	180	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	110	45	65	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	15	10	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	35	20	10	25	20	10
Gambian	25	15	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	40	20	10	380	220	170
Guinean	75	35	45	70	20	50
Ibo	0	0	0	435	205	225
Ivorian	95	45	50	120	45	75
Liberian	0	0	0	80	20	55
Malian	40	15	25	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	15	10	10	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	25	10	15	25	15	15
Senegalese	140	70	70	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	320	155	165
Togolese	70	40	30	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	130	65	60	545	260	285
North African origins	4,795	2,525	2,270	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	845	440	410	100	35	60
Berber	490	240	250	150	90	55
Coptic	80	45	30	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	1,430	725	705	1,335	720	620
Libyan	10	0	0	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	1,830	975	855	350	190	160
Sudanese	40	20	15	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	290	165	130	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	50	25	25	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	970	505	460	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	15	0	15	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	10	0	150	90	65
Burundian	40	15	25	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	85	40	50	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	40	25	15	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	40	15	335	165	170
Malagasy	180	100	80	25	15	10
Mauritian	375	180	195	245	125	115
Oromo	0	0	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	85	50	35	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	35	25	10	1,740	900	845
South African	35	20	20	730	310	420
Tanzanian	10	10	0	90	55	30
Tigrian	10	0	10	320	200	120
Ugandan	20	15	0	255	125	130
Zambian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	0	440	230	210
Other African origins	880	445	435	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	55	30	25	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	825	415	410	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	28,555	13,915	14,640	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	7,320	3,800	3,525	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	1,710	880	825	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,135	580	560	1,755	975	785
Armenian	635	300	335	495	250	250
Assyrian	10	10	0	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	55	35	20
Georgian	10	0	10	110	60	45
Hazara	170	85	90	0	0	0
Iranian	830	430	395	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	305	155	155	925	480	450
Israeli	40	10	25	775	410	360
Jordanian	55	25	35	235	100	135
Kazakh	0	0	0	335	185	145
Kurd	15	15	0	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	1,675	885	795	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	430	235	200	620	340	275
Pashtun	15	10	10	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	35	20	15	170	95	70
Syrian	530	275	255	1,115	535	580
Tajik	15	10	10	55	20	40
Tatar	10	0	0	310	155	155
Turk	290	160	135	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	15	15	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	85	50	35	305	145	155
South Asian origins	4,385	2,270	2,120	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	205	90	115	880	500	385
Bengali	150	75	75	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	2,955	1,550	1,405	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	10	0	0	50	30	30
Gujarati	50	30	20	220	120	100
Kashmiri	15	10	10	30	10	15
Nepali	10	10	0	500	250	250
Pakistani	825	430	395	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	100	60	40	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	0	0	0	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	280	150	130	1,090	545	545
Tamil	25	15	10	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	110	50	60	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	17,100	7,990	9,110	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	0	0	0	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	335	190	145	525	280	240
Chinese	13,320	6,205	7,115	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	885	355	525	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	10	45	530	265	265
Japanese	210	90	120	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	345	155	195	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	175	75	105	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	0	10	0	470	240	230
Mongolian	15	0	10	150	60	90
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	260	100	160	150	90	60
Thai	65	15	50	750	335	420
Tibetan	10	0	10	15	10	10
Vietnamese	2,340	1,170	1,175	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	65	30	30	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	65	35	30	575	320	260
Oceania origins	40	20	15	1,525	740	785
Australian	20	10	10	910	415	495
New Zealander	0	0	0	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	345	180	165
Fijian	10	10	0	80	45	30
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Maori	0	0	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,070	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	31,105	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	11,965	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,070	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	12,320	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	30,750	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,070	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	60	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	4,945	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,045	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,590	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,430	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,070	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,175	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	6,845	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	4,850	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	4,585	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,605	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,070	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	42,510	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	560	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,070	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	41,375	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	1,700	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,070	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	4,915	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,755	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,415	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,145	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,365	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,430	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,050	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,070	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	40,380	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,690	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,070	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,305	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,885	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	885	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,070	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	535	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,080	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,535	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,480	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,380	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,515	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,235	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	1,315	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	43,035	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,050	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,975	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,855	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,100	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.5	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.8	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,097	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,213	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	323,870	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	382,096	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,965	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.1	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.6	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	900	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	972	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	87,525	41,625	45,900	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,570	5,340	6,225	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,830	8,320	9,510	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,130	27,960	30,165	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,725	4,325	3,395	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,480	2,725	2,760	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,245	1,605	640	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,655	6,925	8,730	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,260	1,710	2,550	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	30,490	15,000	15,490	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	18,955	8,835	10,120	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,890	1,335	1,555	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	955	485	475	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	6,575	3,590	2,985	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,115	760	355	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,220	26,380	28,845	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,095	2,165	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,155	4,485	4,670	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,805	19,805	22,005	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,375	2,930	2,450	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,830	1,830	2,005	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,545	1,095	450	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,795	4,485	5,310	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,805	1,145	1,660	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,830	11,240	12,590	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	14,910	6,780	8,130	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,235	975	1,260	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	685	295	395	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	5,200	2,700	2,505	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	795	495	300	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	87,525	41,625	45,905	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,400	13,665	15,735	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	3,615	760	2,855	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	3,610	760	2,850	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,335	945	1,395	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	295	210	90	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	2,040	735	1,305	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	3,555	1,190	2,365	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	770	165	600	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	290	90	200	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,420	525	895	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	15	10	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	65	60	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	80	50	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	315	130	185	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	485	120	360	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,770	2,655	4,115	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	20	45	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	915	350	570	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	710	75	630	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	1,570	675	895	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	20	120	955	305	650
42. Psychology	885	270	615	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	2,490	1,245	1,245	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	16,690	7,290	9,400	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	20	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	470	110	365	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,195	7,180	9,020	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,715	1,500	1,215	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	785	310	480	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	690	390	300	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	225	120	105	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	935	645	295	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	35	40	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,220	2,135	1,090	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,575	1,820	745	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	160	15	140	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	425	260	165	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	35	30	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,755	8,465	1,290	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	570	325	240	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	4,540	3,765	775	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,555	1,385	170	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,190	30	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,250	1,210	35	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	625	590	35	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	465	255	215	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	170	140	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	155	85	70	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	6,675	1,580	5,095	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	380	170	215	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	6,015	1,255	4,760	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	280	155	120	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,320	1,190	1,130	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,440	460	975	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	400	315	85	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	465	395	75	6,185	5,750	435
Other	0	0	0	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,225	26,380	28,840	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,420	6,580	6,835	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	2,050	405	1,640	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	2,045	405	1,640	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,750	720	1,030	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	160	70	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	1,520	560	960	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	2,250	760	1,485	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	535	100	440	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	215	70	140	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	750	295	455	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	50	45	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	60	15	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	205	90	110	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	365	80	280	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,940	1,860	3,080	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	765	300	465	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	505	55	450	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	1,165	435	730	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	10	55	815	265	550
42. Psychology	625	175	445	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	1,775	880	895	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	12,930	5,400	7,530	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	350	80	275	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,565	5,320	7,250	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,550	810	735	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	565	210	355	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	315	195	115	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	45	30	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	550	350	200	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	35	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,765	1,850	920	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,325	1,630	695	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	115	15	100	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	285	185	100	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	20	20	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,005	5,905	1,100	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	455	245	210	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	3,445	2,780	670	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,090	955	135	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	810	785	25	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	805	780	20	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	395	365	35	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	385	205	180	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	255	130	120	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	75	55	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	4,440	1,020	3,425	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	310	115	195	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	3,920	800	3,115	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	220	105	115	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,740	870	870	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	1,035	310	725	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	325	245	80	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	370	310	60	4,885	4,545	340
Other	0	0	10	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	87,530	41,620	45,905	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,400	13,660	15,735	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	58,130	27,960	30,165	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	46,435	22,290	24,150	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	44,450	21,270	23,185	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	1,980	1,020	965	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,690	5,675	6,020	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	730	405	320	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	300	115	195	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	350	150	205	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	470	260	205	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,715	805	910	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	1,250	720	520	395	235	165
Other	6,875	3,220	3,660	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,225	26,380	28,845	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,420	6,580	6,840	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,805	19,800	22,005	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	33,140	15,770	17,370	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,085	16,685	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	1,370	685	685	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,665	4,030	4,635	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	450	210	235	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	175	60	110	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	165	65	95	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	285	145	140	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,420	660	760	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	895	500	400	340	195	145
Other	5,275	2,390	2,885	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	87,525	41,620	45,905	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	54,430	27,995	26,430	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	50,460	25,990	24,475	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	3,965	2,005	1,960	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	33,100	13,625	19,475	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	62.2	67.3	57.6	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	57.7	62.4	53.3	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.2	7.4	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	87,530	41,625	45,905	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,120	12,850	18,280	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	56,405	28,775	27,630	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,890	14,680	12,215	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,510	14,095	15,415	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.8	41.5	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,425	27,995	26,430	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,495	755	735	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	52,930	27,235	25,695	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	45,620	22,725	22,895	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,310	4,510	2,800	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,430	28,000	26,430	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,490	755	735	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	52,930	27,240	25,695	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	7,270	4,450	2,815	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,435	3,570	6,865	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,505	4,265	1,245	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	3,385	865	2,525	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,860	1,860	4,005	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,000	960	1,040	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	13,490	7,025	6,470	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,455	3,240	220	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	215	195	20	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,305	810	495	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,425	27,995	26,430	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,490	760	735	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	52,935	27,240	25,695	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	120	70	55	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	85	60	25	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	510	310	190	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	1,625	1,410	210	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	4,270	2,810	1,460	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	2,115	1,270	845	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	6,020	3,125	2,890	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,230	1,610	620	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	2,360	1,350	1,005	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	4,325	1,960	2,365	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,230	625	605	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,265	3,660	2,605	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	80	20	55	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,290	1,330	960	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	3,540	1,185	2,350	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	5,595	1,220	4,375	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,095	530	560	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	4,720	2,745	1,980	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,925	780	1,140	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	2,550	1,155	1,390	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,465	25,990	24,470	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	4,300	2,285	2,015	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	290	230	55	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	3,690	2,560	1,130	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	42,185	20,915	21,275	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	42,180	20,910	21,270	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	7,740	3,480	4,260	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,055	3,725	4,330	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	26,220	13,595	12,620	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	170	105	65	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	45,870	23,470	22,400	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	28,870	16,270	12,600	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,870	515	1,355	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	12,895	5,535	7,360	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	1,345	580	765	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	555	380	175	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	335	190	145	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	45,870	23,465	22,405	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	7,395	3,415	3,980	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	13,840	7,195	6,640	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	12,710	6,915	5,795	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	6,995	3,515	3,480	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	4,935	2,425	2,510	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	45,870	23,470	22,400	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,020	1,520	505	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,625	3,755	2,870	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,150	6,610	7,545	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,440	4,830	5,610	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,010	3,480	3,525	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,625	3,280	2,345	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,175	29,640	28,535	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	48,870	24,835	24,040	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	47,160	23,975	23,175	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	12,120	6,730	5,390	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	35,040	17,250	17,790	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	1,715	855	860	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,715	855	860	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	20	20	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	40	20	20	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	35	15	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	35	15	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	265	125	145	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	10	20	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	25	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	20	10	10	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	60	25	35	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	30	10	25	685	455	225
Bengali	10	0	10	20	0	15
Gujarati	10	0	10	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	0	15	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	10	0	10
Iranian languages	30	20	10	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	150	80	70	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	30	15	15	330	215	115
Romanian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Spanish	115	55	55	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	10	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	210	80	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,335	665	665	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	1,335	665	670	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	835	410	420	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	470	235	240	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	10	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	15	0	10
Lao	10	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,305	4,810	4,495	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	8,295	4,290	4,005	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	350	195	155	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	185	60	125	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	480	265	215	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,175	29,640	28,540	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	30,360	15,145	15,210	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	18,590	9,635	8,945	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	6,870	3,650	3,220	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	1,665	855	810	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	0	0	0	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	1,665	855	810	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	90	40	55	10	0	10
English and non-official language	425	205	220	65	45	20
French and non-official language	175	105	70	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	103,805	49,935	53,870	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	93,235	44,905	48,330	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	10,570	5,030	5,545	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	4,660	2,180	2,480	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	5,915	2,845	3,065	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	4,760	2,270	2,490	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	4,495	2,130	2,370	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	260	140	120	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	1,155	580	575	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	99,115	47,600	51,505	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	64,250	30,815	33,440	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	34,865	16,790	18,070	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	14,445	6,965	7,485	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	20,420	9,830	10,590	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	15,305	7,445	7,855	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	14,475	7,000	7,470	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	830	445	385	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	5,115	2,380	2,735	64,445	32,285	32,165