Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brossard--Saint-Lambert [Federal electoral district], Quebec and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brossard--Saint-Lambert Quebec [Federal electoral district]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Brossard--Saint-Lambert [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Brossard--Saint-Lambert [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,582	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	100,828	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.7	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	44,695	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,071	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,036.9	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	52.82	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,585	51,240	56,350	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	17,215	8,745	8,470	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	5,565	2,785	2,780	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	5,995	3,100	2,890	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	5,660	2,865	2,790	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	67,080	32,480	34,600	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	5,625	2,865	2,760	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	6,070	3,080	2,990	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	5,795	2,880	2,920	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	6,370	3,055	3,315	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	7,260	3,480	3,780	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	7,075	3,445	3,635	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	6,980	3,355	3,625	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	7,415	3,580	3,835	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	7,350	3,450	3,895	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	7,140	3,290	3,850	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	23,285	10,010	13,280	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	6,970	3,180	3,790	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	5,830	2,650	3,185	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	4,250	1,875	2,375	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	3,080	1,270	1,805	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	3,155	1,035	2,120	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	2,025	760	1,265	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	885	225	665	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	220	55	170	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	20	0	20	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	17.1	15.0	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	62.4	63.4	61.4	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	21.6	19.5	23.6	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	2.9	2.0	3.8	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	43.2	41.8	44.6	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	43.8	42.0	45.4	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,070	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	16,805	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,415	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,850	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,200	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	2,460	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	805	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	14,340	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	40	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,070	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	12,615	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	14,060	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	6,625	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	6,345	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	3,420	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	104,730	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	90,370	42,490	47,880	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	52,940	26,500	26,445	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	40,930	20,455	20,470	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	12,015	6,040	5,970	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	37,425	15,995	21,435	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	24,025	12,280	11,745	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	1,420	575	845	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	6,355	2,125	4,230	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	5,630	1,010	4,615	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,295	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	14,735	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	6,655	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	6,335	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	2,570	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,295	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	25,620	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	19,630	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	5,990	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,680	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	3,640	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	1,035	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,620	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	11,860	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	13,765	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	5,280	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	6,005	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	2,480	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,675	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	2,880	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	1,380	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	425	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,395	6,630	9,770	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,070	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	28,755	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,220	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,535	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	750	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,565	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	12,615	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	950	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	105,595	50,645	54,950	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	10,430	5,205	5,225	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	23,420	9,835	13,590	1,810	820	985
English and French	67,885	33,995	33,890	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	3,865	1,610	2,255	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	105,595	50,645	54,950	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	24,365	12,150	12,220	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	65,290	30,745	34,550	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	12,160	6,190	5,970	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	3,780	1,565	2,210	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	30,450	15,245	15,205	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	28.8	30.1	27.7	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	105,600	50,645	54,950	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	100,995	48,295	52,705	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	65,405	31,150	34,255	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	12,395	6,115	6,275	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	53,010	25,030	27,980	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	35,585	17,140	18,440	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	35,585	17,140	18,440	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,570	2,370	2,200	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	195	105	90	115	75	45
Kabyle	100	50	50	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	55	45	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	205	115	95
Somali	5	0	5	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	4,365	2,255	2,110	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	10	5	5	1,370	670	700
Arabic	4,325	2,235	2,090	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	10	5	0	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	0	0	0	215	100	115
Tigrigna	15	5	10	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,700	815	880	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	165	80	90	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	1,530	735	795	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	475	175	300	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	5	0	0	375	165	215
Cebuano	15	10	10	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	5	5	10	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	25	15	15	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	50	20	25	20	10	15
Malay	30	10	15	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	700	320	380
Pangasinan	0	0	0	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	115	215	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	1,050	485	565	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	25	10	10	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	875	400	475	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	255	115	140	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	20	10	5	280	150	135
Malayalam	35	15	20	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	165	75	95	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	25	15	15	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	16,150	7,800	8,350	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	55	25	30	1,465	765	705
Armenian	285	145	145	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	1,990	905	1,085	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	25	10	15	1,070	485	585
Latvian	0	0	5	565	255	300
Lithuanian	20	10	10	505	225	280
Slavic languages	1,965	895	1,070	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	15	5	5	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	410	190	220	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	45	25	20	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	60	30	30	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	0	0	0	325	160	165
Polish	355	145	205	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	845	390	455	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	50	20	30	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	1,395	670	725
Slovak	30	15	15	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	100	40	55	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	345	175	170
Celtic languages	5	5	0	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	240	130	110
Welsh	0	0	0	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	435	200	230	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	5	0	5	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	15	10	5	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	70	35	35	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	0	0	0	295	145	145
German	310	145	165	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	0	0	0	275	135	145
Norwegian	0	0	0	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	15	10	10	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	445	220	225
Yiddish	5	5	0	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	45	25
Greek	1,300	665	635	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	4,060	2,040	2,020	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	1,860	905	960	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	395	195	195	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	180	85	95	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	225	115	115	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	5	5	5	255	130	125
Marathi	15	10	5	620	325	295
Nepali	0	0	0	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	400	185	210	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	20	5	10	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	1,675	845	830
Urdu	590	300	300	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	2,175	1,120	1,055	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	5	5	5	1,765	945	825
Pashto	20	10	15	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	2,145	1,105	1,040	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	8,020	3,815	4,200	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	10	0	5	160	85	75
Italian	865	445	415	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	970	445	520	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	1,475	700	775	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	4,695	2,210	2,485	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	105	65	40
Japanese	75	25	50	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Korean	255	110	145	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	0	0	5	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	340	175	165	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	495	275	220
Bamanankan	20	15	10	10	5	5
Edo	5	0	0	85	50	35
Ewe	25	15	5	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	10	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ganda	0	0	0	90	45	45
Igbo	0	0	0	245	145	105
Lingala	10	5	5	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	20	30	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	155	70	80
Shona	0	0	0	215	100	115
Swahili	60	20	35	805	400	405
Wolof	40	15	25	50	25	25
Yoruba	5	0	0	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	80	45	30	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	340	175	165
Dinka	0	0	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	240	115	125
Sign languages	10	5	0	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	5	0	0	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,240	4,830	5,410	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	10,235	4,830	5,405	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	4,990	2,385	2,605	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	115	50	65	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	4,445	2,070	2,375	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	0	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	250	125	125	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	155	70	90	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	265	125	140	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	5	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	0	0	0	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	0	0	0	815	395	425
Tibetan	5	0	5	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	110	60	50	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	100	55	45	1,100	550	550
Thai	15	5	10	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	175	90	85	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	25	10	15	530	290	235
Turkish	150	80	75	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	0	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Uralic languages	155	70	80	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	5	0	0	705	295	410
Finnish	5	0	0	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	150	70	80	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	500	280	225
Multiple responses	4,605	2,355	2,250	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	1,585	800	780	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	870	450	420	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	1,435	720	710	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	720	385	330	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	105,595	50,645	54,950	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	96,935	46,480	50,455	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	73,245	35,050	38,195	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	17,340	8,595	8,745	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	55,905	26,455	29,450	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	23,690	11,425	12,260	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,690	11,430	12,265	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,245	1,115	1,130	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	60	30	35	45	25	20
Kabyle	40	20	20	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	90	50	45
Somali	0	0	0	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	2,175	1,080	1,090	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	0	0	0	600	275	320
Arabic	2,170	1,080	1,085	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	5	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	5	0	5	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,160	565	595	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	40	40	800	375	420
Vietnamese	1,080	525	550	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	180	80	100	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	5	5	5	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	415	175	240
Ilocano	15	5	5	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	15	5	5	10	5	10
Malay	5	5	5	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	140	60	75	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	150	160
Creole languages	515	240	280	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	410	185	225	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	95	40	55	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	155	75	85	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	10	5	10	110	55	60
Malayalam	20	10	15	1,225	615	605
Tamil	110	50	60	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	15	10	5	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	10,205	4,920	5,285	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	50	20	25	695	335	360
Armenian	140	65	75	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	1,300	615	680	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	5	0	0	210	90	115
Latvian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Lithuanian	5	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	1,295	615	685	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	10	5	5	595	300	300
Bulgarian	330	150	180	1,035	485	550
Croatian	15	10	5	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	20	10	10	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Polish	185	80	100	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	660	320	345	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	25	10	15	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	500	235	265
Slovak	10	5	0	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	145	65	85
Ukrainian	20	10	10	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	65	25	40	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,475	715	760
Danish	5	0	5	305	145	160
Dutch	10	5	5	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	45	20	25	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	5	5	0	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	680	335	350	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	2,755	1,365	1,390	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	1,070	510	565	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	260	130	130	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	80	35	45	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	145	70	80	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	5	0	0	270	140	130
Nepali	0	0	0	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	240	110	130	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	20	5	10	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	675	330	340
Urdu	305	150	160	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	1,680	855	825	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	0	5	0	1,080	540	535
Pashto	5	0	5	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	1,670	855	815	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	5,220	2,490	2,730	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	5	5	65	35	35
Italian	140	60	80	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	540	265	275	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	1,040	505	535	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	3,500	1,665	1,840	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	35	15	20	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	175	75	100	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	85	35	50	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	150	80	65
Bamanankan	5	5	5	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	5	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	5	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Lingala	5	5	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	10	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	65	25	40
Swahili	30	10	20	200	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	5	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	85	30	55
Sign languages	15	15	5	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	5	5	0	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,690	4,190	4,495	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	8,680	4,195	4,495	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	4,110	1,980	2,125	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	40	20	15	700	295	410
Mandarin	4,080	1,980	2,100	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	150	70	75	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	50	60	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	195	90	105	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	1,745	885	865
Burmese	0	0	0	720	375	350
Karenic languages	0	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	0	0	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	1,380	595	785
Lao	25	10	15	460	225	235
Thai	0	0	0	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	125	55	70	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	10	0	5	195	105	95
Turkish	120	55	65	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	65	30	30	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Finnish	0	0	0	725	325	400
Hungarian	60	30	35	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	145	70	75
Multiple responses	8,665	4,165	4,495	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	2,030	1,010	1,025	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	1,925	905	1,015	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	3,075	1,440	1,635	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	1,635	815	820	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	105,595	50,645	54,950	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	74,020	35,225	38,795	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	11,240	5,535	5,705	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	9,045	4,415	4,630	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	7,735	3,700	4,030	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	0	0	0	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	7,730	3,700	4,030	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	1,975	975	995	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	855	415	440	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	655	345	310	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	80	40	40	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	87,525	41,625	45,905	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,130	40,025	44,105	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,896	40,758	31,991	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,145	40,030	44,115	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,748	35,433	28,813	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,120	36,930	39,190	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,727	38,862	27,447	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,020	28,200	35,820	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,815	4,424	8,259	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,215	30,115	29,100	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,519	37,188	30,260	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	87,525	41,620	45,905	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,080	39,900	44,175	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,335	61,942	41,756	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,100	39,905	44,195	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,268	47,132	34,070	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,935	36,730	39,205	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,751	61,650	38,604	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,865	27,990	35,875	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,430	7,405	9,229	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,215	30,040	29,175	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,218	59,969	40,178	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	87,525	41,620	45,905	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,175	14,245	11,930	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,369	59,254	49,847	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,384	81,999	58,713	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.7	91.6	82.5	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.7	72.5	63.8	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.3	8.4	17.5	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	87,530	41,625	45,905	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	3,395	1,595	1,800	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	84,130	40,030	44,105	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.2	96.1	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,560	5,115	6,445	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	14,010	5,680	8,325	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	11,010	4,800	6,205	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	9,355	4,110	5,245	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	8,525	3,805	4,720	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	6,875	3,255	3,625	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	5,170	2,610	2,560	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	4,150	2,135	2,015	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	1,690	1,320	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	1,285	865	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	8,320	5,540	2,780	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	5,080	3,220	1,865	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	3,240	2,320	915	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	87,530	41,625	45,900	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	3,385	1,590	1,790	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	84,145	40,030	44,115	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.2	96.1	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,210	5,250	6,960	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	14,635	5,990	8,645	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	13,055	5,770	7,285	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	12,355	5,515	6,845	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	9,955	4,700	5,255	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	6,860	3,485	3,370	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	4,765	2,635	2,135	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	3,080	1,845	1,235	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	7,235	4,845	2,390	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	2,030	1,245	785	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	1,285	850	440	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	3,910	2,750	1,160	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	87,525	41,625	45,905	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	28,310	11,510	16,805	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	59,215	30,115	29,100	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	67.7	72.3	63.4	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,455	4,225	4,225	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	4,630	2,080	2,550	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	8,210	3,875	4,340	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	6,270	2,940	3,330	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	5,810	2,660	3,150	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	5,120	2,465	2,655	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	4,275	2,060	2,215	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	3,400	1,730	1,665	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	3,060	1,590	1,475	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	9,985	6,490	3,495	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	2,130	1,230	895	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	1,540	950	590	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	6,315	4,310	2,005	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,070	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,584	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,366	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,615	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,774	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,444	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,455	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,858	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,797	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,070	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,210	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,627	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,610	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,863	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,973	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,460	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,812	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,802	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,070	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	515	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	425	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	700	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,315	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,555	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,515	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,740	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,830	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,785	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,910	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,780	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,345	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,155	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,700	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,270	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,535	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,515	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,090	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,325	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,605	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,070	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	595	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	440	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	705	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,390	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,745	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,850	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,245	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,355	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,270	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,485	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,530	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,940	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,345	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,860	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,330	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,990	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,980	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,295	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,710	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,890	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,908	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,788	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,965	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,124	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,034	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,800	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,118	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,851	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,390	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,056	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,529	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,905	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,034	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,863	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,015	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,085	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,120	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,785	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	147,878	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,121	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,380	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,039	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,786	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,290	5,880	8,410	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,551	43,717	38,808	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,971	36,790	33,906	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,280	5,880	8,400	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,887	55,368	47,751	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,593	43,487	38,569	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	104,730	50,360	54,370	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,730	23,685	27,045	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	7,365	3,490	3,870	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	9,485	4,260	5,225	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	11,390	5,325	6,070	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	11,525	5,425	6,100	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	10,970	5,190	5,780	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	54,000	26,670	27,325	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	11,085	5,325	5,760	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	10,845	5,330	5,520	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	10,300	5,085	5,220	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	10,065	4,990	5,070	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	11,700	5,940	5,760	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	104,725	50,355	54,375	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	20,495	10,405	10,090	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	6,655	3,335	3,320	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	63,625	30,730	32,895	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	20,610	9,215	11,390	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,130	5,565	6,570	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	2,790	1,435	1,355	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	855	450	400	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	6,875	3,230	3,645	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	2,465	905	1,560	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.6	11.1	12.1	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	13.6	13.8	13.4	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	12.8	13.5	12.0	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	10.8	10.5	11.1	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	12.0	9.8	13.7	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,895	4,105	4,790	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	2,060	1,050	1,010	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	630	335	295	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	5,390	2,570	2,820	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	1,440	480	965	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.5	8.2	8.8	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	10.1	10.1	10.0	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	9.5	10.0	8.9	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.4	8.6	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	7.0	5.2	8.5	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	104,730	50,360	54,370	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	100,915	48,815	52,095	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	77,865	39,050	38,810	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	90,555	43,715	46,845	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	47,215	22,600	24,620	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	0	0	0	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	0	0	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	47,215	22,600	24,620	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,595	3,405	3,190	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	265	140	120	145	95	45
Kabyle	100	55	45	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	160	85	75	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	15	10	0	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	245	140	110
Somali	10	10	10	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	6,430	3,320	3,110	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	35	15	20	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	6,260	3,230	3,030	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	110	65	45	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	0	0	0	315	155	155
Tigrigna	50	20	25	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,055	1,030	1,025	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	185	105	75	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	1,870	925	950	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	700	280	415	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	0	0	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	20	10	15	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	0	0	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	45	15	30	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	135	65	75	25	15	10
Malay	25	10	15	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	855	365	495
Pangasinan	0	0	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	525	195	325	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	2,380	1,120	1,260	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	65	35	30	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	2,015	950	1,065	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	335	155	180	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	335	165	165	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	10	10	0	510	250	265
Malayalam	65	35	35	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	240	120	120	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	35	15	15	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	23,505	11,200	12,310	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	120	55	60	1,640	840	795
Armenian	360	165	200	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	2,610	1,240	1,365	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	40	15	30	1,030	515	520
Latvian	0	0	10	555	290	265
Lithuanian	35	10	20	475	220	250
Slavic languages	2,570	1,230	1,340	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	0	10	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	10	10	10	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	455	195	260	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	85	45	40	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	80	45	35	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	0	0	10	400	220	185
Polish	530	220	310	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	1,365	720	650	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	65	30	30	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	15	0	10	1,525	770	750
Slovak	30	15	15	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	30	30	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	150	60	85	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	215	205
Celtic languages	15	10	10	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	660	395	265
Welsh	0	10	0	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	860	450	410
Germanic languages	1,150	580	570	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	25	10	20	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	0	0	0	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	90	50	40	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	0	0	0	465	230	240
German	990	495	495	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	0	0	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	0	0	0	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	40	20	20	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	20	545	270	275
Yiddish	10	0	0	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	155	95	60
Greek	1,605	820	780	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	5,140	2,545	2,590	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	2,870	1,395	1,475	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	505	245	260	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	335	160	175	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	860	390	470	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	10	60	30	25
Konkani	10	10	0	415	215	200
Marathi	45	20	30	1,475	780	695
Nepali	0	0	0	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	625	315	310	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	60	30	25	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	20	40	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	1,085	565	520	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	2,500	1,265	1,235	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	10	0	0	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	115	65	55	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	2,470	1,250	1,215	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	13,475	6,230	7,245	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	15	10	0	395	210	180
Italian	1,940	915	1,025	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	1,425	685	740	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	1,610	760	845	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	9,305	4,290	5,015	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	380	245	140
Japanese	230	110	120	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	300	125	175	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	665	325	340	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	630	350	280
Bamanankan	15	0	10	30	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	145	80	60
Ewe	35	20	15	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	15	15	105	30	70
Ga	0	0	0	150	95	50
Ganda	10	0	10	165	80	85
Igbo	0	10	0	425	240	185
Lingala	65	35	35	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	15	25	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	20	35	290	125	165
Shona	0	0	0	415	220	195
Swahili	165	60	105	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	100	55	50	50	25	30
Yoruba	0	0	0	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	300	160	145	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	10	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	325	155	165
Sign languages	45	35	15	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	0	0	10	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	20	10	10	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,400	5,260	6,140	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	11,380	5,255	6,125	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	6,020	2,790	3,225	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	110	40	70	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	6,520	2,925	3,595	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	385	180	210	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	135	50	90	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	385	175	215	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	15	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	0	0	0	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	0	0	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	200	85	115	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	155	75	85	1,630	735	890
Thai	80	20	60	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	320	150	165	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	945	510	435
Turkish	305	150	155	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	140	130
Uralic languages	230	105	125	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	0	0	10	780	350	425
Finnish	15	10	15	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	210	95	110	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	104,725	50,355	54,370	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	95,865	46,205	49,665	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,800	9,625	9,175	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	77,065	36,575	40,490	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	8,865	4,155	4,710	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	104,730	50,355	54,370	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	68,125	32,800	35,325	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	35,505	17,045	18,460	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	7,860	3,960	3,900	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	4,865	2,440	2,425	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	7,400	3,485	3,915	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	9,885	4,615	5,280	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	4,835	2,280	2,550	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	5,055	2,330	2,725	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,495	2,550	2,945	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,095	510	585	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	35,505	17,045	18,460	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	3,005	1,515	1,490	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	5,750	3,015	2,735	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	6,910	3,060	3,850	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	16,950	8,125	8,825	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	2,885	1,330	1,555	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	35,510	17,050	18,460	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	6,080	2,755	3,320	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	175	80	100	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	1,370	600	775	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	130	65	65	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	85	55	35	1,305	600	710
Haiti	785	340	445	570	250	315
Jamaica	120	40	80	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	275	105	170	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	695	295	400	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	260	150	115	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	450	205	245	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	1,730	830	900	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	7,240	3,600	3,640	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	10	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	45	30	15	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	1,515	850	675	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	225	125	95	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	610	310	295	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	125	60	65	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	365	195	170	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	35	20	10	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	285	110	180	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	490	240	250	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	1,175	515	665	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	340	150	185	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	15	15	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	245	110	135	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	365	185	180	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	1,360	665	690	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	6,115	3,105	3,010	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	750	385	365	485	310	175
Egypt	1,055	525	525	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	30	15	20	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	60	30	30	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	1,460	780	675	985	535	455
Nigeria	0	10	0	1,740	925	815
Somalia	0	10	0	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	30	20	15	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	2,725	1,355	1,375	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	16,035	7,565	8,470	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	1,175	580	600	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	295	145	145	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,780	2,595	3,185	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,290	630	665	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	920	475	440	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	520	240	275	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	195	120	80	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	70	20	50	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	200	75	125	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	755	395	360	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	560	285	270	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	510	215	300	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	175	75	95	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	260	125	130	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	410	155	250	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	1,505	710	790	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	1,425	740	685	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	20	15	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,495	2,555	2,945	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	1,420	665	755	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	30	10	20	1,145	525	615
Colombia	640	295	340	580	250	325
Cuba	40	20	20	140	60	80
Haiti	130	60	75	35	35	10
Jamaica	10	0	0	625	355	265
Mexico	80	30	45	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	40	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	80	85	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	250	125	120	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	685	310	375	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	195	105	90	970	510	460
Germany	0	0	0	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	90	45	45	245	120	125
Romania	120	30	90	690	310	380
Russian Federation	40	10	25	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	25	20	10	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	25	0	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	180	80	100	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	1,255	565	690	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	95	40	55	65	40	20
Cameroon	40	25	15	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	40	10	25	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	25	0	15	20	10	10
Egypt	205	80	125	625	340	290
Eritrea	0	0	0	320	175	145
Ethiopia	0	0	0	305	170	140
Morocco	180	85	90	205	115	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	645	325	315
Somalia	0	0	0	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	85	50	30	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	590	260	335	1,745	890	860
Asia	2,125	1,010	1,120	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	190	90	100	870	455	415
Bangladesh	15	0	0	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,105	515	590	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	15	10	1,800	770	1,030
India	95	45	50	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	30	60	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	0	0	0	1,910	940	965
Israel	0	0	0	365	205	160
Japan	0	0	0	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	80	40	35	265	155	110
Nepal	0	0	0	310	115	195
Pakistan	110	60	50	1,965	990	975
Philippines	40	25	15	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	170	95	65	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	10	0	10	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	10	0	10	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	385	195	195
Viet Nam	95	30	60	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	75	35	40	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	0	0	10	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	104,730	50,355	54,370	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	37,220	17,840	19,375	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,225	10,395	9,825	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	47,285	22,115	25,170	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	28,255	13,355	14,900	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	16,920	8,535	8,385	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,190	4,445	2,745	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,735	4,090	5,645	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,925	2,565	4,370	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,100	2,105	1,995	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	300	150	145	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	104,725	50,360	54,370	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	460	215	245	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	420	190	225	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	260	105	155	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	155	80	75	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	20	10	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	104,270	50,145	54,125	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	104,730	50,360	54,375	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	135	60	70	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,600	50,295	54,300	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	104,730	50,360	54,370	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	290	135	160	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	285	135	150	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	235	125	115	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	45	10	35	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,645	735	910	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,605	715	890	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,405	640	770	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	70	110	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	20	20	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	20	10	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	102,790	49,490	53,300	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	104,725	50,360	54,375	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	38,245	18,650	19,595	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,045	2,065	1,975	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	12,220	5,700	6,525	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	4,720	2,310	2,415	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	785	335	455	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	4,190	1,930	2,260	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	5,330	2,865	2,465	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,640	1,310	1,330	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,185	1,100	1,080	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	340	145	190	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	130	45	85	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	520	260	260	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,135	580	560	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	66,480	31,710	34,775	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	104,730	50,360	54,370	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	1,940	870	1,070	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,690	775	915	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	50	30	20	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	245	80	165	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	37,145	17,395	19,755	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	310	110	200	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	625	290	335	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	35,325	16,580	18,745	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	185	95	85
Ontarian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Québécois	1,390	625	770	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	405	175	230
European origins	42,530	20,420	22,110	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	11,060	5,140	5,925	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	10	0	0	455	230	220
Cornish	0	0	0	610	340	265
English	4,105	1,965	2,135	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	5,845	2,615	3,235	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	10	0	10	1,810	835	975
Scottish	3,525	1,565	1,955	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	175	95	80	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	735	350	385	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	22,105	10,560	11,540	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	20	10	20	210	95	115
Breton	140	75	65	110	45	65
Corsican	15	0	10	105	40	65
French	21,985	10,495	11,490	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,665	1,735	1,925	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	185	100	85	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Belgian	815	405	410	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	345	145	200	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	25	10	15	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	0	0	0	850	425	425
German	2,095	975	1,125	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	10	0	0	695	340	355
Swiss	415	195	215	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	340	140	195	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	125	50	70	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	55	25	30	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	0	0	0	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	95	30	60	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	60	25	40	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	10	10	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	6,110	2,970	3,140	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	525	250	275	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	35	15	20	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	145	65	80	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	25	15	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	25	10	20	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	600	325	275	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	25	10	10	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	205	105	100	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	200	100	100	1,085	510	580
Polish	1,410	660	750	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	1,720	790	935	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	1,150	585	570	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	95	60	35	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	920	445	480	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	10,030	4,960	5,070	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	125	75	50	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	35	25	10	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	0	0	10	120	85	30
Croatian	165	70	100	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	10	0	15	440	230	205
Greek	2,210	1,145	1,060	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	4,250	2,100	2,155	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	10	0	10	280	135	145
Macedonian	30	10	15	1,205	620	580
Maltese	25	10	10	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	10	10	0	710	360	350
Portuguese	1,565	760	805	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	85	50	35	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	45	20	30	545	295	255
Slovenian	90	45	40	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	2,075	940	1,130	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	70	45	20	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	395	200	195
Other European origins	430	210	225	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	25	10	20	840	470	375
Jewish	275	130	135	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	0	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	125	60	70	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	3,190	1,535	1,655	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	25	0	15	220	115	105
Bahamian	40	20	20	255	140	110
Barbadian	190	105	85	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	0	0	0	335	155	175
Carib	30	10	25	70	50	25
Cuban	260	135	125	1,320	615	700
Dominican	200	100	105	735	330	410
Grenadian	80	30	50	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	55	25	30	15	0	15
Haitian	1,695	760	930	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	345	175	165	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	130	70	55
Martinican	15	10	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	570	260	310
St. Lucian	20	10	10	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	225	120	105	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	65	40	30	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	230	105	125	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	25	35	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,410	2,525	2,885	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	160	60	95	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	10	0	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	180	80	95	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bolivian	30	0	25	375	145	230
Brazilian	175	90	90	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	645	320	320	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	1,655	750	905	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	50	20	35	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	55	40	15	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	60	30	30	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	150	85	70	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	0	0	0	1,535	720	810
Honduran	35	20	15	1,445	750	695
Maya	35	15	20	930	475	455
Mexican	495	210	285	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	30	10	25	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	55	25	25	325	140	185
Paraguayan	25	10	10	895	475	420
Peruvian	1,030	465	565	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	210	120	85	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	10	0	0	410	205	205
Venezuelan	585	250	335	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	155	95	65	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	7,685	3,995	3,685	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	1,140	580	560	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Angolan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	85	55	35	35	20	15
Burkinabe	10	10	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	350	165	180	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	110	45	65	810	405	400
Edo	0	0	0	85	55	30
Ewe	15	10	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	35	20	10	10	0	10
Gambian	25	15	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	40	20	10	1,600	865	730
Guinean	75	35	45	130	45	80
Ibo	0	0	0	280	160	115
Ivorian	95	45	50	100	55	50
Liberian	0	0	0	250	95	150
Malian	40	15	25	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	15	10	10	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	25	10	15	20	0	15
Senegalese	140	70	70	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	130	60	65
Togolese	70	40	30	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	130	65	60	620	305	315
North African origins	4,795	2,525	2,270	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	845	440	410	770	465	305
Berber	490	240	250	210	130	80
Coptic	80	45	30	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	1,430	725	705	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	10	0	0	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	1,830	975	855	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	40	20	15	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	290	165	130	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	50	25	25	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	970	505	460	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	15	0	15	705	355	355
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	10	0	255	140	120
Burundian	40	15	25	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	85	40	50	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	40	25	15	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	40	15	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	180	100	80	105	65	40
Mauritian	375	180	195	975	520	450
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	65
Rwandan	85	50	35	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	35	25	10	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	35	20	20	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	10	10	0	490	220	275
Tigrian	10	0	10	205	110	95
Ugandan	20	15	0	775	390	380
Zambian	0	0	0	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	0	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	880	445	435	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	55	30	25	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	825	415	410	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	28,555	13,915	14,640	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	7,320	3,800	3,525	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	1,710	880	825	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,135	580	560	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	635	300	335	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	10	10	0	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	990	570	425
Georgian	10	0	10	740	380	355
Hazara	170	85	90	55	30	20
Iranian	830	430	395	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	305	155	155	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	40	10	25	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	55	25	35	785	425	355
Kazakh	0	0	0	385	205	175
Kurd	15	15	0	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	1,675	885	795	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	430	235	200	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	15	10	10	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	35	20	15	975	615	360
Syrian	530	275	255	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	15	10	10	260	135	125
Tatar	10	0	0	790	365	425
Turk	290	160	135	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	0	0	0	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	270	150	120
Yemeni	15	15	0	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	85	50	35	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	4,385	2,270	2,120	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	205	90	115	1,840	925	920
Bengali	150	75	75	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	120	65	55
East Indian	2,955	1,550	1,405	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	10	0	0	485	245	240
Gujarati	50	30	20	700	335	365
Kashmiri	15	10	10	185	100	85
Nepali	10	10	0	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	825	430	395	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	100	60	40	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	0	0	0	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	280	150	130	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	25	15	10	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	110	50	60	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	17,100	7,990	9,110	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	0	0	0	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	335	190	145	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	13,320	6,205	7,115	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	885	355	525	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	60	10	45	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	210	90	120	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	345	155	195	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	175	75	105	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	0	10	0	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	15	0	10	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	0	0	0	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	260	100	160	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	65	15	50	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	10	0	10	550	290	260
Vietnamese	2,340	1,170	1,175	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	65	30	30	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	65	35	30	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	40	20	15	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	20	10	10	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	0	0	0	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	10	10	0	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	0	0	0	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	0	0	0	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	600	275	325
Samoan	0	0	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,070	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	31,105	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	11,965	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,070	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	12,320	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	30,750	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,070	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	60	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	4,945	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,045	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,590	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,430	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,070	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,175	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	6,845	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	4,850	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	4,585	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,605	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,070	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	42,510	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	560	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,070	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	41,375	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	1,700	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,070	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	4,915	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,755	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,415	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,145	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,365	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,430	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,050	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,070	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	40,380	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,690	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,070	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,305	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,885	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	885	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,070	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	535	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,080	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,535	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,480	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,380	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,515	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,235	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	1,315	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	43,035	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,050	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,975	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,855	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,100	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.5	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.8	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,097	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,213	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	323,870	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	382,096	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,965	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.1	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.6	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	900	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	972	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	87,525	41,625	45,900	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,570	5,340	6,225	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,830	8,320	9,510	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,130	27,960	30,165	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,725	4,325	3,395	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,480	2,725	2,760	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,245	1,605	640	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,655	6,925	8,730	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,260	1,710	2,550	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	30,490	15,000	15,490	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	18,955	8,835	10,120	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,890	1,335	1,555	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	955	485	475	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	6,575	3,590	2,985	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,115	760	355	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,220	26,380	28,845	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,095	2,165	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,155	4,485	4,670	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,805	19,805	22,005	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,375	2,930	2,450	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,830	1,830	2,005	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,545	1,095	450	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,795	4,485	5,310	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,805	1,145	1,660	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,830	11,240	12,590	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	14,910	6,780	8,130	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,235	975	1,260	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	685	295	395	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	5,200	2,700	2,505	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	795	495	300	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	87,525	41,625	45,905	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,400	13,665	15,735	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	3,615	760	2,855	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	3,610	760	2,850	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,335	945	1,395	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	295	210	90	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	2,040	735	1,305	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	3,555	1,190	2,365	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	770	165	600	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	290	90	200	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,420	525	895	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	15	10	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	65	60	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	80	50	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	315	130	185	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	485	120	360	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,770	2,655	4,115	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	20	45	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	915	350	570	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	710	75	630	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	1,570	675	895	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	20	120	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	885	270	615	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	2,490	1,245	1,245	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	16,690	7,290	9,400	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	20	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	470	110	365	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,195	7,180	9,020	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,715	1,500	1,215	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	785	310	480	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	690	390	300	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	225	120	105	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	935	645	295	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	35	40	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,220	2,135	1,090	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,575	1,820	745	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	160	15	140	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	425	260	165	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	35	30	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,755	8,465	1,290	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	570	325	240	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	4,540	3,765	775	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,555	1,385	170	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,190	30	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,250	1,210	35	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	625	590	35	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	465	255	215	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	170	140	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	155	85	70	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	6,675	1,580	5,095	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	380	170	215	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	6,015	1,255	4,760	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	280	155	120	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,320	1,190	1,130	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	1,440	460	975	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	400	315	85	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	465	395	75	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	0	0	0	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,225	26,380	28,840	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,420	6,580	6,835	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	2,050	405	1,640	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	2,045	405	1,640	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,750	720	1,030	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	160	70	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	1,520	560	960	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	2,250	760	1,485	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	535	100	440	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	215	70	140	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	750	295	455	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	50	45	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	60	15	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	205	90	110	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	365	80	280	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,940	1,860	3,080	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	765	300	465	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	505	55	450	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	1,165	435	730	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	10	55	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	625	175	445	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	1,775	880	895	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	12,930	5,400	7,530	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	350	80	275	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,565	5,320	7,250	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,550	810	735	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	565	210	355	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	315	195	115	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	45	30	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	550	350	200	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	35	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,765	1,850	920	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,325	1,630	695	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	115	15	100	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	285	185	100	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	20	20	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,005	5,905	1,100	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	455	245	210	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	3,445	2,780	670	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,090	955	135	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	810	785	25	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	805	780	20	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	395	365	35	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	385	205	180	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	255	130	120	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	75	55	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	4,440	1,020	3,425	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	310	115	195	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	3,920	800	3,115	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	220	105	115	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,740	870	870	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	1,035	310	725	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	325	245	80	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	370	310	60	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	0	0	10	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	87,530	41,620	45,905	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,400	13,660	15,735	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	58,130	27,960	30,165	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	46,435	22,290	24,150	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	44,450	21,270	23,185	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	1,980	1,020	965	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,690	5,675	6,020	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	730	405	320	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	300	115	195	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	350	150	205	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	470	260	205	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,715	805	910	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	1,250	720	520	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	6,875	3,220	3,660	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,225	26,380	28,845	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,420	6,580	6,840	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,805	19,800	22,005	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	33,140	15,770	17,370	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,085	16,685	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	1,370	685	685	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,665	4,030	4,635	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	450	210	235	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	175	60	110	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	165	65	95	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	285	145	140	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,420	660	760	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	895	500	400	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	5,275	2,390	2,885	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	87,525	41,620	45,905	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	54,430	27,995	26,430	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	50,460	25,990	24,475	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	3,965	2,005	1,960	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	33,100	13,625	19,475	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	62.2	67.3	57.6	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	57.7	62.4	53.3	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.2	7.4	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	87,530	41,625	45,905	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,120	12,850	18,280	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	56,405	28,775	27,630	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,890	14,680	12,215	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,510	14,095	15,415	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.8	41.5	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,425	27,995	26,430	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,495	755	735	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	52,930	27,235	25,695	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	45,620	22,725	22,895	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,310	4,510	2,800	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,430	28,000	26,430	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,490	755	735	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	52,930	27,240	25,695	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	7,270	4,450	2,815	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,435	3,570	6,865	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,505	4,265	1,245	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	3,385	865	2,525	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,860	1,860	4,005	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,000	960	1,040	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	13,490	7,025	6,470	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,455	3,240	220	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	215	195	20	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,305	810	495	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,425	27,995	26,430	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,490	760	735	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	52,935	27,240	25,695	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	120	70	55	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	85	60	25	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	510	310	190	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	1,625	1,410	210	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	4,270	2,810	1,460	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	2,115	1,270	845	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	6,020	3,125	2,890	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,230	1,610	620	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	2,360	1,350	1,005	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	4,325	1,960	2,365	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,230	625	605	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,265	3,660	2,605	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	80	20	55	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,290	1,330	960	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	3,540	1,185	2,350	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	5,595	1,220	4,375	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,095	530	560	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	4,720	2,745	1,980	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,925	780	1,140	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	2,550	1,155	1,390	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,465	25,990	24,470	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	4,300	2,285	2,015	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	290	230	55	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	3,690	2,560	1,130	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	42,185	20,915	21,275	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	42,180	20,910	21,270	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	7,740	3,480	4,260	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,055	3,725	4,330	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	26,220	13,595	12,620	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	170	105	65	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	45,870	23,470	22,400	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	28,870	16,270	12,600	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,870	515	1,355	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	12,895	5,535	7,360	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	1,345	580	765	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	555	380	175	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	335	190	145	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	45,870	23,465	22,405	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	7,395	3,415	3,980	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	13,840	7,195	6,640	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	12,710	6,915	5,795	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	6,995	3,515	3,480	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	4,935	2,425	2,510	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	45,870	23,470	22,400	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,020	1,520	505	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,625	3,755	2,870	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,150	6,610	7,545	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,440	4,830	5,610	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,010	3,480	3,525	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,625	3,280	2,345	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,175	29,640	28,535	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	48,870	24,835	24,040	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	47,160	23,975	23,175	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	12,120	6,730	5,390	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	35,040	17,250	17,790	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	1,715	855	860	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,715	855	860	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	20	20	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	40	20	20	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	35	15	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	50	35	15	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	265	125	145	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	10	20	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	25	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	15	10	15	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	20	10	10	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	60	25	35	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	30	10	25	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	10	0	10	15	15	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	0	15	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	45	25	25
Iranian languages	30	20	10	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	150	80	70	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	30	15	15	515	255	260
Romanian	0	10	0	70	45	25
Spanish	115	55	55	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	10	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	280	90	190
American Sign Language	0	0	0	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,335	665	665	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	1,335	665	670	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	835	410	420	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	470	235	240	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	10	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	170	65	110
Lao	10	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	9,305	4,810	4,495	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	8,295	4,290	4,005	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	350	195	155	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	185	60	125	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	480	265	215	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,175	29,640	28,540	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	30,360	15,145	15,210	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	18,590	9,635	8,945	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	6,870	3,650	3,220	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	1,665	855	810	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	1,665	855	810	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	90	40	55	60	40	15
English and non-official language	425	205	220	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	175	105	70	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	103,805	49,935	53,870	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	93,235	44,905	48,330	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	10,570	5,030	5,545	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	4,660	2,180	2,480	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	5,915	2,845	3,065	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	4,760	2,270	2,490	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	4,495	2,130	2,370	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	260	140	120	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	1,155	580	575	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	99,115	47,600	51,505	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	64,250	30,815	33,440	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	34,865	16,790	18,070	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	14,445	6,965	7,485	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	20,420	9,830	10,590	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	15,305	7,445	7,855	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	14,475	7,000	7,470	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	830	445	385	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	5,115	2,380	2,735	235,730	114,265	121,465