Census Profile, 2016 Census
Rimouski-Neigette--Témiscouata--Les Basques [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Rimouski-Neigette--Témiscouata--Les Basques Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Rimouski-Neigette--Témiscouata--Les Basques [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Rimouski-Neigette--Témiscouata--Les Basques [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	84,918	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	84,809	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.1	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	44,774	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,005	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	11.0	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	7,741.02	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	84,920	41,600	43,320	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	11,875	6,175	5,700	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	3,830	1,975	1,850	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	4,180	2,185	1,995	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	3,870	2,015	1,855	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	52,945	26,330	26,615	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	4,070	2,085	1,985	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	4,420	2,230	2,190	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	4,105	2,105	2,000	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	4,370	2,220	2,150	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	4,885	2,485	2,395	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	4,395	2,180	2,210	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	4,545	2,215	2,330	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	6,475	3,115	3,360	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	7,835	3,815	4,020	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	7,850	3,885	3,970	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	20,100	9,095	11,000	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	6,755	3,305	3,445	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	4,880	2,365	2,515	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	3,325	1,555	1,780	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	2,510	1,020	1,490	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	2,625	850	1,770	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	1,660	585	1,075	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	760	225	540	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	180	45	140	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	15	0	15	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.0	14.8	13.2	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	62.3	63.3	61.4	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	23.7	21.9	25.4	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	3.1	2.0	4.1	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	45.8	44.6	47.0	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	49.8	48.0	51.2	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,005	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	23,955	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	605	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,050	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,515	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	840	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,785	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,635	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	270	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	400	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,005	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	13,800	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	15,225	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	4,620	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	3,730	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	1,630	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	81,760	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	73,045	35,425	37,620	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	42,960	21,455	21,510	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	23,470	11,750	11,725	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	19,490	9,705	9,780	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	30,085	13,965	16,115	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	19,470	10,435	9,035	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	865	415	455	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	4,730	2,000	2,730	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	5,015	1,125	3,890	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,170	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	14,735	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	4,360	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	3,600	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	1,475	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,165	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	21,070	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	11,325	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	9,740	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,100	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	2,295	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	810	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,065	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	12,765	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	8,300	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	3,490	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	3,390	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	1,415	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,105	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	1,965	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	865	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	265	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,030	8,200	8,835	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,005	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	23,980	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,680	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,295	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	95	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,935	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	13,800	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,135	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,750	41,140	42,610	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	40	20	20	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	66,400	31,235	35,170	705	305	400
English and French	17,280	9,870	7,415	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,750	41,135	42,610	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	510	255	260	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	83,080	40,805	42,275	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	135	70	65	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	575	285	295	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.7	0.7	0.7	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,750	41,135	42,610	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	83,440	40,975	42,465	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	82,955	40,715	42,235	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	505	240	265	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	82,450	40,485	41,970	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	485	255	230	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	480	255	230	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	75	40	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	20	15	5	10	10	0
Kabyle	10	10	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	90	60	30	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	0	0	0	115	50	65
Arabic	90	60	30	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	210	115	95
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	10	5	5	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	5	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	15	5	10	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,010	595	420
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	365	205	165
Tamil	0	0	0	315	185	130
Telugu	0	0	0	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	110	120	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	0	0	0	275	130	140
Armenian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	25	20	5	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	0	0	0	100	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages	25	20	10	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	60	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Croatian	0	0	0	225	105	115
Czech	0	5	0	205	105	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	0	0	5	795	365	435
Russian	15	15	5	1,285	615	670
Serbian	0	0	0	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slovak	0	0	0	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ukrainian	5	0	0	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	145	65	85
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	30	10	15	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	0	0	0	120	55	60
Danish	0	0	0	160	105	60
Dutch	5	0	0	1,620	815	805
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	25	10	15	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Swedish	0	0	0	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	5	0	0	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	0	0	0	475	290	185
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	125	70
Hindi	0	0	0	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	585	310	270
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	165	85	85
Urdu	0	0	0	575	330	245
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	0	0	0	115	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	165	75	95	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	20	5	15	745	400	340
Portuguese	15	10	10	520	245	270
Romanian	10	0	5	225	110	120
Spanish	120	55	70	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	10	0	5	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	25	25
Bamanankan	5	0	5	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lingala	5	0	5	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	5	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	10	5	5	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	5	5	5	190	90	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	35	20	15	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	15	10	10	1,145	535	610
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	20	10	10	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	155	55	100
Lao	0	0	5	10	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	0	0	0	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	415	180	235
Estonian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Finnish	0	5	0	95	30	60
Hungarian	5	5	0	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	310	160	150	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	210	110	105	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	5	0	5	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	80	45	30	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,750	41,135	42,615	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	83,390	40,950	42,440	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	83,230	40,865	42,355	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	275	150	125	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	82,955	40,715	42,235	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	160	80	80	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	160	85	75	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	25	15	10	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	25	10	10	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	0	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	140	75	60
Tamil	0	0	0	140	80	60
Telugu	0	0	0	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	40	40	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	5	5	5	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Czech	0	0	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	235	105	125
Russian	5	5	5	785	385	390
Serbian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	0	0	0	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	5	0	0	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	0	0	0	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	5	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,850	995	860
Bengali	0	0	0	250	135	115
Gujarati	0	0	0	100	60	35
Hindi	0	0	0	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Urdu	0	0	0	340	175	165
Iranian languages	0	0	0	960	475	480
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	40
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	5	0	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	70	35	40	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	165	70	85
Portuguese	10	5	5	195	90	105
Romanian	5	0	0	70	35	35
Spanish	60	30	35	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	5	0	5	285	145	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	15	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	25	20	10	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	10	5	5	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	15	5	0	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	55	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	365	190	175	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	210	115	95	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	5	5	5	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	130	65	65	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,750	41,135	42,615	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	81,445	39,865	41,580	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	1,715	960	755	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	250	130	120	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	275	155	120	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	0	5	5	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	270	150	120	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	10	10	5	150	70	80
English and non-official language	40	20	25	220	105	115
French and non-official language	5	0	5	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	69,915	34,440	35,470	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,350	33,725	34,620	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,435	36,000	27,127	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,365	33,730	34,635	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,203	31,499	25,035	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,280	30,415	29,860	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,116	31,564	23,322	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,020	26,235	28,785	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,902	8,841	8,965	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,935	24,570	22,360	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,798	31,168	24,721	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	69,915	34,425	35,490	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,425	33,805	34,620	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,720	42,794	32,765	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,435	33,805	34,630	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,887	35,552	28,310	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,375	30,530	29,850	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,110	39,302	28,799	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,935	26,185	28,750	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,496	9,427	9,558	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,935	24,585	22,350	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,069	37,644	30,136	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	69,915	34,425	35,490	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	19,175	10,275	8,900	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,024	46,115	40,409	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,907	52,786	44,430	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	79.8	82.8	76.1	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.3	64.7	59.3	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	20.2	17.2	23.9	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	69,915	34,445	35,470	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	1,570	715	855	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	68,345	33,725	34,620	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	97.8	97.9	97.6	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,260	2,880	4,380	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	13,905	5,635	8,270	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	11,505	5,330	6,175	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	10,345	5,265	5,080	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	8,740	4,600	4,140	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	5,735	3,310	2,425	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	3,570	2,110	1,460	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	2,610	1,445	1,165	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	1,570	925	645	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	940	650	295	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	2,175	1,580	595	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	1,550	1,145	405	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	620	435	190	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	69,915	34,440	35,475	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	1,555	715	840	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	68,365	33,730	34,635	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	97.8	97.9	97.6	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,625	2,960	4,675	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	14,555	5,945	8,605	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	14,435	6,915	7,525	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	12,980	6,830	6,150	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	8,405	4,770	3,635	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	4,600	2,615	1,985	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	2,695	1,545	1,145	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	1,265	860	410	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	1,805	1,295	510	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	600	440	160	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	365	275	90	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	845	585	260	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	69,915	34,445	35,475	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	22,985	9,870	13,110	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	46,935	24,570	22,360	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	67.1	71.3	63.0	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,905	3,565	3,340	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	3,860	1,650	2,205	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	7,155	3,300	3,850	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	6,990	3,370	3,620	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	6,200	3,240	2,965	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	4,925	2,730	2,190	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	3,375	2,030	1,350	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	2,325	1,365	960	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	1,900	1,005	890	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	3,300	2,315	980	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	1,105	695	415	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	700	500	200	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	1,495	1,125	370	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,005	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,598	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,297	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,795	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,808	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,765	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,205	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,568	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,919	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,005	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,172	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,946	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,800	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,388	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,514	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,205	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,578	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,421	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,005	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	300	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	565	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,625	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,440	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,210	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,005	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,615	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,260	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,170	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,955	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,615	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,065	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,770	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,380	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,825	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,205	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,220	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,755	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,430	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	795	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,005	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	580	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,640	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,545	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,525	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,495	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,060	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,770	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,475	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,265	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,085	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,525	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,820	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,160	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,555	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,180	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,345	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	970	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	870	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,395	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,180	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,310	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,530	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,721	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,850	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,325	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,160	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,065	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,050	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,881	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,722	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,385	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,257	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,885	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,520	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,987	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,828	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,330	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,462	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,041	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,055	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,364	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,752	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,905	7,675	8,230	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,509	28,194	25,267	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,833	25,745	24,037	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,935	7,750	8,190	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,026	34,216	31,900	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,458	29,048	27,900	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	81,765	40,600	41,165	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,790	24,805	25,985	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	6,725	3,335	3,395	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	10,665	4,915	5,755	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	11,250	5,540	5,710	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	11,490	5,700	5,785	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	10,670	5,320	5,345	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	30,975	15,795	15,180	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	9,620	4,880	4,735	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	8,110	4,100	4,010	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	6,185	3,150	3,035	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	4,340	2,270	2,070	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	2,720	1,390	1,325	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	81,765	40,605	41,165	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	14,150	7,365	6,790	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	4,655	2,395	2,260	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	50,260	24,920	25,345	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	17,355	8,320	9,030	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,260	5,745	6,515	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	1,535	815	725	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	470	265	210	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	6,730	3,320	3,405	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	3,990	1,615	2,380	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.0	14.1	15.8	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	11.1	10.7	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.1	11.1	9.3	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.4	13.3	13.4	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	23.0	19.4	26.4	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,550	2,350	2,200	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	480	250	230	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	135	70	65	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	3,805	2,000	1,800	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	270	95	170	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.6	5.8	5.3	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	3.4	3.4	3.4	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	2.9	2.9	2.9	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	8.0	7.1	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.1	1.9	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	81,760	40,600	41,160	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	81,750	40,600	41,155	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	17,195	9,845	7,355	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	81,725	40,580	41,150	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	1,910	900	1,005	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,900	900	1,000	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	170	115	60	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	10	10	10	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	150	105	50	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	120
Arabic	145	100	45	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	15	0	10
Vietnamese	20	15	0	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	50	20	30	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	40	10	25	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,365	785	580
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	560	310	250
Tamil	0	0	0	450	260	190
Telugu	0	0	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,515	670	840	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	0	0	0	405	185	215
Armenian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	65	55	15	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	0	0	0	110	35	80
Latvian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	65	55	15	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	145	60	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Croatian	10	10	0	275	105	165
Czech	0	0	0	210	95	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Polish	10	0	10	900	410	490
Russian	45	35	10	1,945	970	970
Serbian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	115	70	50
Slovak	0	0	0	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ukrainian	0	0	0	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	10	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	910	400	505
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	195	100	95	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	0	0	0	320	140	175
Danish	10	0	0	235	125	110
Dutch	30	15	20	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	150	75	75	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	10	0	0	150	105	40
Swedish	10	0	0	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	0	0	0	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	0	0	0	625	350	275
Gujarati	0	0	0	240	150	90
Hindi	0	10	0	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	0	0	0	135	85	45
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	245	125	120
Urdu	0	0	0	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	110	75
Pashto	0	0	0	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	1,315	570	745	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	130	35	90	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	40	30	10	910	480	430
Romanian	15	0	10	240	140	105
Spanish	1,185	530	655	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	55	20
Japanese	10	0	10	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	65	25	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Bamanankan	15	10	10	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	70	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Shona	0	0	0	65	40	35
Swahili	0	0	0	370	200	175
Wolof	50	45	10	35	15	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	15	0	15	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	0	0	0	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	20	40	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	60	20	40	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	40	15	25	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	30	10	25	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	240	110	130
Lao	0	0	0	20	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	10	0	0	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	430	200	230
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	10	0	0	120	55	70
Hungarian	0	0	0	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	81,765	40,600	41,160	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	81,040	40,185	40,860	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,060	7,225	6,835	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	66,980	32,950	34,025	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	725	420	300	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	81,760	40,605	41,165	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	80,230	39,810	40,420	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,225	625	605	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	240	125	115	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	100	45	55	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	180	80	105	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	400	180	215	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	200	85	115	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	195	95	105	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	305	195	110	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	305	170	140	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,225	625	600	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	230	80	155	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	205	85	120	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	225	110	110	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	530	320	210	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	35	25	10	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,225	620	600	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	300	125	175	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	0	0	0	175	75	100
Colombia	25	15	10	175	90	85
El Salvador	0	0	0	95	50	45
Guyana	0	0	0	170	85	90
Haiti	35	10	20	55	30	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	480	210	275
Mexico	10	10	0	325	155	175
Peru	0	0	0	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	60	90	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	80	30	50	1,430	675	750
Europe	470	275	190	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	10	0	210	115	100
Croatia	0	0	0	180	75	105
France	315	195	120	610	330	280
Germany	0	0	0	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	0	0	0	505	270	235
Hungary	0	0	0	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	475	225	255
Italy	10	0	0	525	310	215
Netherlands	0	0	10	1,645	790	855
Poland	0	0	10	630	265	365
Portugal	0	0	0	220	140	80
Romania	15	0	10	180	100	80
Russian Federation	10	10	0	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	90	45	45
Ukraine	0	0	0	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	10	0	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	100	55	45	1,930	985	945
Africa	215	135	75	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	10	10	0	25	15	15
Egypt	0	0	0	770	395	370
Ethiopia	0	0	0	185	105	85
Kenya	0	0	0	125	75	50
Morocco	45	25	10	80	50	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	350	185	165
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	155	95	65	1,465	790	675
Asia	230	80	150	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	10	115	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	280	130	155
India	0	0	0	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	970	525	440
Iraq	0	0	0	525	250	285
Japan	0	0	0	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	15	870	340	530
Lebanon	15	20	0	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	0	0	0	615	315	295
Philippines	10	10	0	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	0	0	0	225	100	120
Viet Nam	20	0	10	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	40	25	10	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	305	200	105	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	40	20	25	1,390	675	715
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	10	10	0	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	70	40	30
Haiti	10	0	10	20	15	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	195	100	95
Mexico	0	0	0	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	10	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	275	115	165
Europe	100	70	30	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	90	70	25	110	55	55
Germany	0	0	0	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	180	75	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	355	165	190
Africa	115	70	50	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	30	10	15	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	10	10	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	35	45
Tunisia	20	15	10	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	35	30	365	220	150
Asia	40	30	10	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	10	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	260	135	125
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	25	25	0	280	180	100
Japan	0	0	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	225	75	150
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	145	80	65
Philippines	0	10	0	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	50	20
Australia	10	10	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	81,765	40,600	41,165	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,640	850	790	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,465	680	780	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	78,660	39,070	39,590	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,000	515	485	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	500	285	215	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	285	180	105	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	210	110	105	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	465	200	260	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	40	25	15	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	81,765	40,600	41,160	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,525	760	760	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,400	705	690	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	530	265	265	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	845	440	410	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	15	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	35	10	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	80	20	60	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	80,240	39,840	40,400	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	81,760	40,600	41,165	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	440	200	240	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	81,330	40,400	40,925	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	81,765	40,600	41,165	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,055	580	475	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,030	565	470	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	645	350	290	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	380	220	165	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	15	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	15	0	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	0	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,920	850	1,075	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,895	830	1,065	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,390	570	820	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	495	255	240	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	15	10	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	20	10	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	78,785	39,170	39,615	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	81,765	40,600	41,165	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	940	485	455	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	35	30	0	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	175	20	155	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	345	225	120	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	10	10	0	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	100	40	55	1,685	820	865
Arab	145	90	55	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	55	35	20	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,540	805	740
Korean	20	0	15	1,540	685	855
Japanese	10	0	0	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	20	10	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	20	15	10	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	80,825	40,115	40,710	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	81,760	40,600	41,165	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	2,975	1,430	1,550	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,080	950	1,130	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	25	0	20	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	925	505	415	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	66,675	32,905	33,775	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	500	235	265	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	305	160	145	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	64,895	32,015	32,880	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	15	10	10	95	65	35
Québécois	1,725	880	845	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	0	15
European origins	23,940	11,805	12,135	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	4,235	2,080	2,160	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	55	25	30	90	25	60
Cornish	0	0	0	105	45	65
English	990	525	465	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	2,555	1,210	1,345	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	10	10	0	145	70	70
Scottish	980	455	520	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	25	10	15	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	55	30	25	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	20,935	10,325	10,610	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	0	10	0	25	20	10
Breton	145	85	60	15	10	10
Corsican	10	10	10	20	20	0
French	20,880	10,290	10,595	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,075	525	555	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	0	0	0	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	185	85	105	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	130	60	70	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	10	10	10	160	80	80
Frisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
German	720	350	370	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	15	0	15	30	20	10
Swiss	95	50	50	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	85	40	45	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	15	10	15	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	15	10	10	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	0	0	0	660	295	370
Norwegian	25	10	10	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	10	0	0	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	15	10	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	190	110	80	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	0	0	0	280	130	145
Byelorussian	0	0	0	195	85	105
Czech	0	0	0	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	420	175	245
Estonian	10	0	0	345	185	165
Hungarian	15	0	10	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	0	0	0	380	160	220
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	70	35	30	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	40	25	20	1,190	540	650
Russian	15	15	0	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	0	0	0	610	320	290
Ukrainian	55	40	15	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	310	150	160
Southern European origins	725	400	325	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	10	680	325	360
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	40	15	20	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	475	250	220	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	0	0	0	165	90	80
Maltese	0	0	10	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	65	40	30	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	15	0	10	255	120	135
Sicilian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Slovenian	0	0	0	150	70	85
Spanish	195	115	80	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	130	65	65	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	25	15	10	160	75	85
Jewish	30	30	10	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	70	25	50	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	115	50	65	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	0	0	10	575	300	275
Bermudan	0	0	0	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	0	0	0	340	145	195
Dominican	20	10	10	150	85	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	50	25	25	115	50	65
Jamaican	10	0	0	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	30	15	20	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	10	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	155	60	95	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	0	15	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	0	0	10	280	140	135
Chilean	25	15	10	130	80	45
Colombian	30	10	20	430	210	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Guatemalan	10	0	0	90	65	35
Guyanese	0	0	0	350	160	195
Hispanic	0	0	0	60	35	25
Honduran	0	0	0	50	35	20
Maya	0	0	0	70	35	30
Mexican	25	10	20	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Panamanian	10	15	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Salvadorean	10	0	10	110	75	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	20	10	15	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	185	80	105
African origins	485	310	180	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	185	135	50	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	10	10	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	35	25	15	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	185	105	85
Guinean	10	0	10	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	30	25	10	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	15	10	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	0	10	0	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	60	50	10	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	40	30	10	120	65	50
North African origins	190	115	80	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	20	10	10	85	45	40
Berber	10	10	0	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	10	1,295	695	600
Libyan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	100	55	45	130	60	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	130	50	80
Tunisian	50	30	15	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	60	25	35	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	160	85	75
Ethiopian	0	0	0	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Malagasy	35	20	15	20	0	15
Mauritian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	180	75	100
South African	0	0	0	520	255	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	0	170	100	75
Other African origins	60	45	20	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	0	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	35	20	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	410	165	245	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	95	55	40	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	0	0	0	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	0	1,600	835	770
Armenian	0	0	0	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	0	0	0	595	270	325
Israeli	0	0	0	245	120	120
Jordanian	0	0	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	0	0	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	20	30	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	0	0	0	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	0	0	0	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	15	15	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turk	10	0	0	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	780	410	370
South Asian origins	20	15	10	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	135	110
Bengali	0	0	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	10	10	10	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	430	220	210
Pakistani	0	0	0	665	405	260
Punjabi	10	10	0	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	340	150	190
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	295	90	200	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	0	55	15	40
Chinese	230	65	165	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	10	10	0	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Japanese	0	0	0	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	15	1,590	700	895
Laotian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	10	0	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	240	100	140
Thai	0	0	0	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	40	25	15	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	410	190	215
Oceania origins	15	10	0	895	450	445
Australian	10	10	0	490	255	235
New Zealander	0	0	10	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	10	0	10	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,005	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	26,880	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	12,125	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,005	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	2,590	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	36,415	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,005	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	280	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	4,715	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,240	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,050	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,720	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,005	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,930	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	6,045	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	5,065	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	5,270	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,695	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,005	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	38,940	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	65	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,005	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	38,545	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	460	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,005	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	11,695	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,365	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,740	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,665	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,315	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,890	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,330	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,005	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	36,405	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,605	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,005	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	25,145	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,605	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	255	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,005	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,455	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,465	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,255	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,430	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,605	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,315	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,520	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	970	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	38,660	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,580	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,080	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,490	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,615	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.7	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.4	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	700	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	817	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	174,408	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	180,720	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,065	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.8	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.7	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	588	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	637	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	69,915	34,425	35,490	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,830	7,925	6,900	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,190	6,190	8,000	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,895	20,310	20,590	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,315	9,040	5,270	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,285	5,865	4,430	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,025	3,180	845	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,980	5,615	7,365	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,510	895	1,610	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,095	4,750	6,340	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	7,745	3,070	4,675	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	875	420	455	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	335	165	170	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	1,735	850	885	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	400	245	155	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,035	21,910	22,125	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,305	3,665	2,640	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,405	3,365	4,040	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,325	14,875	15,450	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,135	6,860	4,270	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,125	4,470	3,660	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,010	2,395	615	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,965	3,985	4,975	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,605	620	985	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,620	3,410	5,215	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	6,020	2,240	3,785	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	610	240	375	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	265	110	160	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	1,390	640	745	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	330	180	155	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	69,915	34,425	35,490	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,015	14,115	14,900	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	4,115	920	3,200	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	4,115	915	3,200	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	885	365	520	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	140	115	25	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	750	255	495	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	1,720	745	975	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	125	10	110	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	10	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	965	445	520	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	60	20	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	50	75	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	115	85	30	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	285	80	205	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,305	825	1,480	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	245	100	150	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	600	25	580	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	280	100	185	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	65	610	135	475
42. Psychology	460	175	290	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	625	425	195	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	8,640	2,745	5,895	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	700	125	575	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,910	2,605	5,300	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,315	680	635	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	570	280	295	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	110	60	55	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	245	105	135	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	340	220	115	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	35	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,005	655	355	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	835	580	250	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	95	40	60	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	20	35	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	0	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,335	8,810	525	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	320	185	135	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	715	635	80	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,940	1,785	155	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,395	2,350	55	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,465	2,420	45	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	1,505	1,435	65	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,955	1,510	450	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	960	670	290	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	990	840	155	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	5,815	965	4,850	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	360	200	160	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	5,360	715	4,645	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	50	45	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,770	2,090	1,685	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	2,165	580	1,585	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	535	455	85	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,050	1,040	15	9,220	8,625	600
Other	25	0	20	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,030	21,905	22,125	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,710	7,035	6,675	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	2,485	490	2,000	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	2,485	490	2,000	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	685	290	390	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	95	15	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	575	200	375	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	980	430	550	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	10	85	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	15	10	0	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	500	255	250	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	35	0	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	10	40	1,330	795	535
54. History	105	75	30	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	175	45	135	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,770	575	1,190	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	180	55	120	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	475	15	455	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	200	45	160	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	0	40	460	100	355
42. Psychology	355	125	235	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	490	325	160	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	6,755	2,025	4,730	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	530	90	440	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,205	1,920	4,285	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	860	440	420	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	440	215	225	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	40	35	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	20	25	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	250	145	100	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	10	40	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	850	550	300	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	710	495	220	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	80	25	50	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	15	25	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,990	6,540	445	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	250	145	105	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	565	490	70	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,480	1,350	130	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,755	1,710	45	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,805	1,775	35	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	1,135	1,070	60	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,570	1,190	375	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	750	515	235	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	820	680	145	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	4,325	690	3,635	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	295	160	135	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	3,960	500	3,455	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	30	45	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,035	1,650	1,385	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	1,770	470	1,300	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	400	330	70	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	850	835	15	7,045	6,595	450
Other	20	0	15	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	69,915	34,425	35,490	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,015	14,120	14,900	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,900	20,305	20,590	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	40,295	19,965	20,320	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	39,485	19,555	19,930	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	805	410	390	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	605	335	265	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	115	70	45	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	0	0	0	1,530	540	995
India	10	0	10	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	25	15	0	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,080	445	635
France	270	150	125	350	210	145
Other	190	105	85	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,030	21,905	22,130	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,710	7,035	6,675	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,325	14,875	15,450	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	29,895	14,640	15,255	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	29,380	14,400	14,985	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	510	245	265	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	430	235	195	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	70	40	30	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	0	0	0	1,415	520	900
India	0	0	0	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	15	0	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	810	335	475
France	200	100	100	245	140	100
Other	145	80	60	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	69,915	34,425	35,490	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	40,985	21,215	19,770	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	37,360	18,765	18,600	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	3,620	2,450	1,170	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	28,935	13,210	15,720	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	58.6	61.6	55.7	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	53.4	54.5	52.4	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	8.8	11.5	5.9	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	69,915	34,425	35,490	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,070	11,745	14,320	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	43,840	22,675	21,165	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	19,435	10,415	9,020	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	24,405	12,260	12,140	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.9	40.7	41.2	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	40,985	21,215	19,770	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	460	325	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	40,200	20,755	19,445	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	35,825	18,120	17,700	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,375	2,635	1,740	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	40,985	21,215	19,770	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	460	325	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	40,200	20,755	19,445	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	3,815	2,460	1,350	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,765	1,540	4,225	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,250	1,705	545	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	3,380	570	2,805	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,155	1,460	3,695	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	845	355	490	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	9,695	4,145	5,550	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,825	5,675	150	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,800	1,505	290	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,670	1,340	335	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	40,985	21,210	19,770	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	460	325	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	40,200	20,755	19,445	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,650	2,070	580	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	185	165	20	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	385	290	90	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	2,450	2,220	225	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	3,105	2,450	655	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	965	805	160	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	5,395	2,585	2,810	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,445	1,225	220	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	1,410	925	485	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	950	310	630	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	455	280	175	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,795	855	940	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	25	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,170	805	370	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	3,475	1,060	2,410	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	6,195	1,150	5,050	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	645	310	330	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	2,730	935	1,795	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,275	970	1,305	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	2,500	1,325	1,175	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	37,365	18,765	18,600	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	2,855	1,415	1,440	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	60	55	0	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	2,995	2,330	665	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	31,450	14,960	16,490	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	31,450	14,960	16,490	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	21,490	9,775	11,710	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,250	2,425	2,820	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,385	2,560	1,820	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	335	195	140	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	34,450	17,290	17,155	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,230	14,865	14,370	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,340	520	820	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	325	165	160	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	2,765	1,240	1,525	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	355	250	105	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	425	250	175	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	34,445	17,290	17,155	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	19,415	9,145	10,270	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	9,415	4,810	4,600	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	3,340	1,790	1,550	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	1,115	665	450	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	1,170	885	280	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	34,450	17,295	17,160	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,715	1,295	425	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,405	3,120	1,280	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,085	6,460	6,625	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,560	3,320	5,245	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,260	735	1,525	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,425	2,360	2,060	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	44,920	23,235	21,685	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	44,245	22,815	21,430	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	44,245	22,820	21,430	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	600	380	220	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	43,650	22,440	21,215	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	0	0	0	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	310	165	145
Chinese languages	0	0	0	305	165	145
Cantonese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	675	420	260	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	670	410	260	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	0	0	0	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	44,925	23,235	21,690	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	40,190	20,305	19,885	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	4,305	2,665	1,640	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	355	235	120	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	40	15	20	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	0	0	0	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	40	15	20	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	25	10	20	0	10	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,015	40,195	40,820	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	72,940	36,215	36,725	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	8,080	3,985	4,095	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	5,215	2,650	2,565	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	2,860	1,330	1,530	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	2,695	1,255	1,440	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	2,575	1,190	1,385	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	120	70	55	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	165	70	90	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	77,950	38,730	39,225	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	54,050	27,160	26,895	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	23,895	11,565	12,330	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	14,195	6,890	7,310	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	9,700	4,680	5,020	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	9,255	4,410	4,840	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	8,875	4,210	4,665	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	380	205	175	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	445	265	185	19,270	10,035	9,240