Census Profile, 2016 Census
Charlesbourg--Haute-Saint-Charles [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Labrador City [Population centre], Newfoundland and Labrador

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Charlesbourg--Haute-Saint-Charles Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Labrador City Newfoundland and Labrador [Population centre]
	Data quality , Charlesbourg--Haute-Saint-Charles [Federal electoral district], Quebec Map : Charlesbourg--Haute-Saint-Charles [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Labrador City [Population centre], Newfoundland and Labrador Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	107,254	...	...	8,622	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	103,285 ^r	...	...	8,800^r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.8	...	...	-2.0	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	48,289	...	...	4,194	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	47,067	...	...	3,445	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	962.5	...	...	614.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	111.44	...	...	14.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	107,255	52,160	55,100	8,620	4,475	4,155
0 to 14 years	17,975	9,160	8,815	1,630	865	760
0 to 4 years	6,160	3,160	3,000	535	270	260
5 to 9 years	6,490	3,310	3,180	565	310	260
10 to 14 years	5,335	2,695	2,635	535	295	240
15 to 64 years	68,470	33,935	34,530	6,270	3,225	3,045
15 to 19 years	5,175	2,700	2,470	535	290	245
20 to 24 years	5,825	2,920	2,910	485	245	240
25 to 29 years	6,110	3,035	3,070	640	325	310
30 to 34 years	6,860	3,425	3,440	705	345	365
35 to 39 years	7,805	3,885	3,920	745	390	355
40 to 44 years	6,965	3,540	3,425	780	415	370
45 to 49 years	6,725	3,380	3,345	720	365	360
50 to 54 years	7,875	3,895	3,980	600	310	290
55 to 59 years	8,065	3,880	4,190	515	260	250
60 to 64 years	7,075	3,280	3,790	530	275	250
65 years and over	20,810	9,060	11,745	730	380	345
65 to 69 years	6,780	3,115	3,665	385	205	175
70 to 74 years	5,660	2,560	3,100	200	100	95
75 to 79 years	3,620	1,625	1,995	90	50	40
80 to 84 years	2,570	1,045	1,520	40	25	20
85 years and over	2,180	715	1,465	20	5	15
85 to 89 years	1,450	515	935	10	5	5
90 to 94 years	600	170	430	5	0	5
95 to 99 years	115	25	85	0	0	0
100 years and over	15	0	15	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.6	16.0	18.9	19.3	18.3
15 to 64 years	63.8	65.1	62.7	72.7	72.1	73.3
65 years and over	19.4	17.4	21.3	8.5	8.5	8.3
85 years and over	2.0	1.4	2.7	0.2	0.1	0.4
Average age of the population	42.2	40.9	43.4	36.5	36.3	36.7
Median age of the population	42.7	41.2	44.3	37.2	37.3	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	47,065	...	...	3,445	...	...
Single-detached house	21,860	...	...	1,815	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,235	...	...	55	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	22,245	...	...	1,345	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,390	...	...	585	...	...
Row house	1,315	...	...	470	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,225	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	14,235	...	...	270	...	...
Other single-attached house	85	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	725	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	47,065	...	...	3,445	...	...
1 person	14,870	...	...	710	...	...
2 persons	17,450	...	...	1,280	...	...
3 persons	6,695	...	...	720	...	...
4 persons	5,800	...	...	565	...	...
5 or more persons	2,250	...	...	170	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,110	...	...	8,600	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	89,275	43,000	46,275	6,995	3,605	3,390
Married or living common law	53,495	26,715	26,785	4,785	2,405	2,380
Married	27,910	13,935	13,975	3,635	1,830	1,810
Living common law	25,590	12,780	12,810	1,150	575	580
Not married and not living common law	35,780	16,290	19,495	2,210	1,200	1,010
Never married	23,765	12,525	11,240	1,620	945	675
Separated	1,185	530	655	130	70	65
Divorced	6,030	2,265	3,765	270	150	120
Widowed	4,795	965	3,825	190	40	150
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	30,915	...	...	2,710	...	...
2 persons	16,940	...	...	1,335	...	...
3 persons	6,385	...	...	725	...	...
4 persons	5,645	...	...	530	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	125	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	30,915	...	...	2,710	...	...
Total couple families	26,330	...	...	2,355	...	...
Married couples	13,560	...	...	1,775	...	...
Common-law couples	12,770	...	...	580	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,585	...	...	355	...	...
Female parent	3,270	...	...	245	...	...
Male parent	1,310	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,335	...	...	2,355	...	...
Couples without children	14,090	...	...	1,115	...	...
Couples with children	12,245	...	...	1,240	...	...
1 child	4,990	...	...	610	...	...
2 children	5,370	...	...	515	...	...
3 or more children	1,885	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,585	...	...	355	...	...
1 child	2,850	...	...	220	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	115	...	...
3 or more children	335	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,250	8,625	10,625	990	610	375
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	47,070	...	...	3,445	...	...
One-census-family households	30,500	...	...	2,615	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	13,905	...	...	1,080	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	16,595	...	...	1,535	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	205	...	...	45	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,360	...	...	785	...	...
One-person households	14,865	...	...	710	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,490	...	...	70	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	106,105	51,655	54,445	8,620	4,470	4,150
English only	130	90	40	7,525	3,985	3,540
French only	70,655	31,960	38,695	30	15	15
English and French	35,090	19,510	15,580	1,055	470	590
Neither English nor French	230	100	130	10	5	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	106,105	51,655	54,445	8,620	4,470	4,150
English	1,150	615	535	8,335	4,310	4,020
French	104,080	50,590	53,490	265	145	120
English and French	660	355	305	15	10	5
Neither English nor French	210	90	125	5	5	0
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	1,480	795	685	275	155	120
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	1.4	1.5	1.3	3.2	3.5	2.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	106,105	51,655	54,450	8,620	4,470	4,150
Single responses	105,260	51,215	54,045	8,555	4,440	4,115
Official languages	101,860	49,545	52,315	8,190	4,240	3,950
English	1,035	550	485	7,930	4,095	3,835
French	100,820	48,990	51,830	260	140	120
Non-official languages	3,395	1,675	1,725	365	200	170
Aboriginal languages	75	25	50	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	75	30	50	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	70	25	45	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,320	1,640	1,680	365	200	165
Afro-Asiatic languages	680	365	320	5	5	0
Berber languages	120	65	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	85	45	40	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	545	295	250	5	5	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	540	295	250	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	45	55	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	30	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	20	245	125	120
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	10	235	120	115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	25	30	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,805	870	935	90	60	40
Albanian	90	45	45	5	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	360	175	185	10	10	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	355	170	180	15	5	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	140	70	65	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	10	5	0	0
Czech	0	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	10	5	0	0
Russian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Serbian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	5	0
Ukrainian	25	10	15	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	60	30	35	15	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	20	25	5	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	25	20	30	20	10
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	30	20	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sindhi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,225	575	650	35	20	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	70	40	30	0	5	0
Portuguese	220	110	110	10	10	5
Romanian	80	35	45	5	0	0
Spanish	855	390	465	20	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	5	0	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	395	210	185	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	15	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	105	55	55	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	70	35	40	0	0	0
Wolof	30	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	45	35	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	155	75	80	10	5	5
Chinese languages	130	60	70	10	5	5
Cantonese	70	40	35	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	20	30	5	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	0	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	10	0	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	850	445	410	60	30	35
English and French	450	235	210	35	15	20
English and non-official language	15	10	5	25	15	10
French and non-official language	355	180	175	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	106,105	51,655	54,450	8,620	4,470	4,150
Single responses	104,735	50,985	53,750	8,495	4,410	4,085
Official languages	103,065	50,190	52,875	8,310	4,305	4,000
English	685	360	325	8,145	4,225	3,915
French	102,380	49,830	52,550	160	85	80
Non-official languages	1,670	800	875	185	105	85
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,645	785	860	190	105	85
Afro-Asiatic languages	255	120	135	0	0	5
Berber languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	40	20	25	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	200	95	105	5	5	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	200	95	105	0	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	15	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	5	150	80	65
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	150	80	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,010	475	535	25	10	10
Albanian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	220	110	110	5	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	220	110	110	5	0	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Russian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Serbian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	5	0	0	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	5	5	0	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	10	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	10	10	5
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	710	325	385	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	130	60	70	0	0	0
Romanian	35	20	20	5	0	0
Spanish	525	240	290	10	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	105	50	55	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	35	15	20	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	25	5	0	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	35	25	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	70	65	5	5	5
Chinese languages	110	55	50	5	5	0
Cantonese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	20	20	5	5	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,365	665	700	120	60	65
English and French	430	225	210	30	15	15
English and non-official language	10	5	5	85	40	45
French and non-official language	845	400	450	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	75	35	35	5	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	106,105	51,655	54,450	8,620	4,470	4,150
None	99,480	48,195	51,290	8,165	4,240	3,925
English	3,975	2,175	1,800	155	70	80
French	1,180	575	610	200	95	105
Non-official language	1,230	605	630	100	55	45
Aboriginal	35	10	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,195	595	605	100	55	40
English and French	55	30	25	0	0	0
English and non-official language	150	70	75	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	10	20	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	87,175	42,195	44,975	6,970	3,595	3,380
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,440	41,370	44,065	6,645	3,470	3,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,633	43,819	33,872	57,203	93,722	33,485
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,455	41,375	44,080	6,650	3,470	3,180
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,621	37,439	29,963	48,780	74,462	29,656
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,255	39,260	39,995	6,185	3,380	2,805
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,408	40,045	28,859	59,568	93,722	33,499
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,015	28,450	35,565	3,785	1,465	2,320
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,666	6,383	8,397	4,906	7,408	3,844
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,495	32,630	30,870	5,785	3,295	2,490
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,327	40,619	32,375	61,440	91,997	36,224
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	87,230	42,220	45,010	6,930	3,580	3,350
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,535	41,430	44,105	6,595	3,475	3,120
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,107	48,750	37,806	67,719	88,412	44,671
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,540	41,425	44,110	6,610	3,475	3,135
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,933	39,967	32,145	53,726	69,083	36,705
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,305	39,430	39,875	6,145	3,395	2,750
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,538	45,577	33,567	68,408	86,768	45,722
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,840	28,250	35,590	3,665	1,420	2,245
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,640	7,880	9,244	7,152	8,817	6,101
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,545	32,755	30,795	5,760	3,335	2,425
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,015	44,133	35,634	67,589	81,425	48,557
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	87,225	42,220	45,010	6,935	3,580	3,350
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	31,415	16,660	14,755	2,700	1,650	1,050
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	48,529	52,989	43,958	90,629	106,260	63,493
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	52,906	57,396	47,837	90,620	104,713	68,493
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	85.0	89.0	80.1	93.8	96.0	89.2
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	68.9	71.6	65.6	86.5	88.2	82.2
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	15.0	11.0	19.9	6.1	4.0	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	87,175	42,200	44,980	6,970	3,590	3,380
Without total income	1,735	825	910	330	120	205
With total income	85,440	41,370	44,070	6,645	3,470	3,175
Percentage with total income	98.0	98.0	98.0	95.3	96.7	93.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,505	3,130	4,370	840	225	615
$10,000 to $19,999	12,740	4,710	8,030	550	150	405
$20,000 to $29,999	11,835	4,780	7,060	565	140	425
$30,000 to $39,999	12,495	5,725	6,775	595	235	360
$40,000 to $49,999	12,105	5,800	6,310	460	180	280
$50,000 to $59,999	9,315	4,975	4,340	385	185	200
$60,000 to $69,999	6,580	3,850	2,725	345	185	160
$70,000 to $79,999	4,810	2,880	1,925	325	180	145
$80,000 to $89,999	3,035	1,875	1,160	275	165	110
$90,000 to $99,999	1,600	1,115	490	355	215	140
$100,000 and over	3,415	2,530	885	1,940	1,610	335
$100,000 to $149,999	2,610	1,910	705	1,570	1,260	305
$150,000 and over	800	625	175	375	345	30
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	87,175	42,195	44,975	6,970	3,595	3,380
Without after-tax income	1,720	825	900	320	120	200
With after-tax income	85,455	41,375	44,080	6,655	3,470	3,185
Percentage with after-tax income	98.0	98.1	98.0	95.5	96.5	94.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,100	3,195	4,905	875	225	645
$10,000 to $19,999	13,305	5,000	8,305	590	155	440
$20,000 to $29,999	15,245	6,370	8,875	695	180	520
$30,000 to $39,999	16,865	8,175	8,690	690	280	405
$40,000 to $49,999	13,240	7,030	6,210	530	255	275
$50,000 to $59,999	8,720	5,060	3,655	490	270	220
$60,000 to $69,999	4,975	3,005	1,970	425	240	180
$70,000 to $79,999	2,200	1,475	725	520	315	205
$80,000 and over	2,810	2,060	750	1,840	1,545	295
$80,000 to $89,999	1,115	775	340	665	495	170
$90,000 to $99,999	595	445	145	490	430	55
$100,000 and over	1,100	840	260	685	625	65
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	87,175	42,195	44,975	6,970	3,595	3,380
Without employment income	23,680	9,570	14,110	1,185	295	895
With employment income	63,495	32,630	30,865	5,780	3,295	2,490
Percentage with employment income	72.8	77.3	68.6	82.9	91.7	73.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,985	3,745	3,245	670	360	310
$5,000 to $9,999	4,280	1,870	2,405	295	105	190
$10,000 to $19,999	8,020	3,460	4,560	475	165	305
$20,000 to $29,999	7,360	3,165	4,195	395	135	260
$30,000 to $39,999	8,405	3,850	4,560	400	130	270
$40,000 to $49,999	8,140	3,880	4,260	325	105	215
$50,000 to $59,999	6,030	3,315	2,710	285	140	150
$60,000 to $69,999	4,710	2,875	1,835	265	140	125
$70,000 to $79,999	3,750	2,280	1,475	280	155	125
$80,000 and over	5,815	4,185	1,630	2,395	1,855	540
$80,000 to $89,999	2,205	1,470	735	285	175	110
$90,000 to $99,999	1,150	840	310	310	185	125
$100,000 and over	2,460	1,870	585	1,800	1,495	305
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	47,070	...	...	3,445	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,648	...	...	124,959	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,895	...	...	99,789	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,865	...	...	710	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,239	...	...	74,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,625	...	...	60,288	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,200	...	...	2,735	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,195	...	...	138,481	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,983	...	...	110,868	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	47,085	...	...	3,445	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,307	...	...	129,460	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,281	...	...	102,948	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,855	...	...	705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,677	...	...	82,812	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,124	...	...	64,921	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,225	...	...	2,740	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,193	...	...	141,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,183	...	...	112,719	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	47,070	...	...	3,445	...	...
Under $5,000	215	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	320	...	...	25	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	830	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,650	...	...	35	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,990	...	...	55	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,685	...	...	50	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,180	...	...	50	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,350	...	...	75	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,420	...	...	60	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,285	...	...	75	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,440	...	...	145	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,090	...	...	155	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,710	...	...	150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,280	...	...	125	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,785	...	...	155	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,850	...	...	2,255	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,480	...	...	535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,395	...	...	510	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,820	...	...	665	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,160	...	...	550	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	47,065	...	...	3,445	...	...
Under $5,000	235	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	330	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	855	...	...	25	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,745	...	...	40	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,275	...	...	60	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,215	...	...	60	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,970	...	...	65	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,950	...	...	85	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,930	...	...	85	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,815	...	...	80	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,285	...	...	210	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,620	...	...	195	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,995	...	...	200	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,355	...	...	285	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,760	...	...	295	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,715	...	...	1,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,435	...	...	640	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,930	...	...	455	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,355	...	...	625	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	31,090	...	...	2,690	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,726	...	...	137,969	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,334	...	...	110,438	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,705	...	...	1,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,203	...	...	128,427	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,007	...	...	104,032	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,285	...	...	1,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,199	...	...	159,488	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,108	...	...	127,232	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,480	...	...	325	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,240	...	...	85,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,911	...	...	70,400	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	31,120	...	...	2,700	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,712	...	...	141,545	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,524	...	...	112,586	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,710	...	...	1,080	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,599	...	...	134,862	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,618	...	...	107,071	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,290	...	...	1,265	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,730	...	...	161,463	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,234	...	...	127,951	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,500	...	...	310	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,012	...	...	81,700	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,902	...	...	67,475	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	17,800	7,995	9,805	895	560	330
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	35,438	39,003	32,839	63,552	85,760	38,784
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	31,269	33,655	29,386	52,384	66,304	35,243
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	17,740	7,920	9,820	890	570	315
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	39,918	43,281	37,206	72,622	85,990	48,378
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	33,745	35,814	32,077	57,665	67,167	40,431
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	105,105	51,335	53,775	8,600	4,460	4,140
In the bottom half of the distribution	52,090	24,285	27,800	1,855	850	1,015
In the bottom decile	4,860	2,260	2,600	305	130	175
In the second decile	8,280	3,455	4,830	260	105	155
In the third decile	11,165	5,135	6,030	340	155	185
In the fourth decile	13,475	6,425	7,055	505	235	270
In the fifth decile	14,315	7,020	7,290	450	225	225
In the top half of the distribution	53,015	27,045	25,970	6,740	3,610	3,125
In the sixth decile	15,070	7,540	7,530	700	370	325
In the seventh decile	14,055	7,165	6,890	910	475	435
In the eighth decile	11,730	6,060	5,675	1,230	655	570
In the ninth decile	8,080	4,160	3,920	1,795	945	845
In the top decile	4,075	2,115	1,955	2,110	1,155	950
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	105,110	51,330	53,775	8,595	4,460	4,145
0 to 17 years	20,945	10,685	10,260	1,950	1,040	915
0 to 5 years	7,430	3,805	3,625	645	325	320
18 to 64 years	64,935	32,030	32,905	5,925	3,040	2,885
65 years and over	19,220	8,615	10,605	725	375	350
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,395	3,525	4,870	415	160	260
0 to 17 years	1,480	745	735	155	65	85
0 to 5 years	475	230	245	55	20	30
18 to 64 years	4,490	2,075	2,415	225	80	140
65 years and over	2,430	705	1,715	40	10	30
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.0	6.9	9.1	4.8	3.6	6.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.1	7.0	7.2	7.9	6.3	9.3
0 to 5 years (%)	6.4	6.0	6.8	8.5	6.2	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.9	6.5	7.3	3.8	2.6	4.9
65 years and over (%)	12.6	8.2	16.2	5.5	2.7	8.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,550	2,830	3,715	205	90	115
0 to 17 years	1,050	525	525	70	30	35
0 to 5 years	325	155	170	25	10	15
18 to 64 years	3,950	1,905	2,045	125	50	75
65 years and over	1,550	395	1,150	5	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.2	5.5	6.9	2.4	2.0	2.8
0 to 17 years (%)	5.0	4.9	5.1	3.6	2.9	3.8
0 to 5 years (%)	4.4	4.1	4.7	3.9	3.1	4.7
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	5.9	6.2	2.1	1.6	2.6
65 years and over (%)	8.1	4.6	10.8	0.7	0.0	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	105,205	51,360	53,850	8,605	4,470	4,135
Official languages	105,005	51,270	53,735	8,595	4,465	4,130
English	35,125	19,590	15,540	8,565	4,450	4,115
French	104,900	51,205	53,700	1,115	515	600
Non-official languages	6,620	3,040	3,580	390	215	175
Aboriginal languages	45	20	30	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,580	3,020	3,555	385	215	170
Afro-Asiatic languages	950	510	440	30	25	0
Berber languages	150	70	80	0	0	0
Kabyle	120	55	70	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	815	455	360	30	25	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	810	450	360	35	25	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	40	65	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	35	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	0	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	20	245	130	120
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	15	245	125	120
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	160	75	85	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	25	15	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	85	40	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,565	2,005	2,560	105	55	45
Albanian	125	60	65	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	505	230	280	15	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	505	225	285	15	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	145	80	65	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	65	20	45	10	0	0
Russian	155	65	90	10	0	10
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	70	25	40	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	15	20	0	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	330	150	180	40	15	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	35	20	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	295	130	160	35	15	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	40	35	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	65	35	30	10	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	65	30	30	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iranian languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,685	1,595	2,095	50	40	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	260	105	155	10	0	0
Portuguese	315	150	165	20	15	0
Romanian	75	40	35	10	0	0
Spanish	3,160	1,350	1,805	20	20	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	35	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	500	280	225	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	55	40	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	60	40	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	70	50	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	65	35	25	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	80	45	35	0	0	0
Wolof	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	225	100	125	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	65	25	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	145	50	90	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	100	40	65	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	10	40	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	180	90	95	15	15	0
Chinese languages	150	65	85	10	10	0
Cantonese	75	40	35	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	25	45	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	25	0	10	10	0
Burmese	15	20	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	30	25	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	10	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	105,205	51,355	53,850	8,600	4,470	4,135
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	103,170	50,370	52,800	8,265	4,290	3,975
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,555	10,500	10,050	1,925	1,035	890
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	82,620	39,870	42,745	6,335	3,260	3,085
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	2,035	990	1,050	340	180	160
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	105,205	51,355	53,850	8,605	4,470	4,130
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	99,995	48,795	51,205	8,140	4,230	3,905
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	4,980	2,465	2,515	350	165	190
Before 1981	540	285	255	60	25	40
1981 to 1990	375	170	205	10	0	10
1991 to 2000	815	415	400	15	10	10
2001 to 2010	1,815	875	945	40	20	20
2001 to 2005	585	315	275	15	10	0
2006 to 2010	1,230	555	670	25	10	15
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	1,430	725	705	225	110	110
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	230	100	130	110	75	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	4,980	2,470	2,515	355	165	190
Under 5 years	720	290	425	55	15	40
5 to 14 years	775	435	340	60	30	30
15 to 24 years	740	365	375	45	15	35
25 to 44 years	2,510	1,270	1,235	185	105	85
45 years and over	235	100	135	10	10	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	4,980	2,470	2,515	355	160	185
Americas	995	455	540	30	20	10
Brazil	80	35	40	0	0	0
Colombia	225	90	135	0	0	0
El Salvador	75	30	45	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	75	30	45	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	85	50	35	0	0	0
Peru	90	40	45	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	105	50	50	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	260	125	135	0	0	0
Europe	1,820	890	935	95	30	65
Bosnia and Herzegovina	180	90	90	0	0	0
Croatia	15	0	10	10	10	10
France	880	490	390	15	10	0
Germany	85	25	60	25	0	20
Greece	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hungary	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italy	50	25	25	10	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	10	0	0	10
Poland	45	10	35	0	0	0
Portugal	100	45	50	15	10	10
Romania	65	25	40	0	10	0
Russian Federation	20	0	10	0	0	0
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	65	20	40	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	30	10	20	15	0	15
Other places of birth in Europe	250	115	140	0	0	0
Africa	1,685	925	760	25	20	10
Algeria	230	125	110	0	0	0
Egypt	15	10	0	15	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	335	195	140	0	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	1,105	595	510	0	0	0
Asia	465	190	275	200	105	100
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	145	35	105	15	10	10
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	15	10	15	0	0	0
Lebanon	20	15	0	10	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	30	10	25	165	75	90
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	35	15	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	175	95	80	10	10	0
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	10	10	0	10	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	1,430	725	700	225	110	115
Americas	285	145	140	15	10	0
Brazil	55	25	30	0	0	0
Colombia	85	35	50	0	0	0
Cuba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	15	0	10	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	70	40	35	10	10	10
Europe	330	175	150	35	0	25
France	240	135	105	10	10	10
Germany	10	10	0	15	10	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	15	15	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	50	25	30	0	0	10
Africa	670	335	335	15	10	10
Algeria	55	35	20	0	0	0
Cameroon	160	75	85	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	115	75	45	0	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	20	10	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	70	35	35	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	35	10	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	220	100	120	0	0	0
Asia	145	70	75	160	85	75
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	35	0	25	0	10	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	30	20	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	0	10	150	75	75
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	60	30	30	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	105,210	51,360	53,850	8,605	4,470	4,130
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	5,460	2,710	2,755	475	245	230
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	3,600	1,760	1,840	245	140	100
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	96,145	46,890	49,255	7,885	4,080	3,800
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	4,475	2,200	2,275	295	145	150
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	2,350	1,210	1,140	250	125	125
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	1,115	735	380	130	85	50
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	1,235	475	760	125	45	80
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	1,095	455	635	40	15	20
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	1,015	530	490	10	0	0
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	105,210	51,355	53,850	8,605	4,470	4,135
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	1,475	735	745	805	350	455
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	1,415	720	695	765	335	430
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	665	335	330	225	75	150
Métis	745	385	365	415	220	195
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	125	40	85
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	10	10	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	55	10	35	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	103,730	50,625	53,110	7,795	4,120	3,680
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	105,210	51,355	53,850	8,600	4,470	4,130
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	550	270	280	180	80	95
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,660	51,090	53,570	8,425	4,385	4,035
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	105,205	51,355	53,850	8,600	4,470	4,130
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	830	400	435	255	140	115
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	795	385	415	240	130	110
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	635	300	335	85	50	40
Métis single ancestry	155	75	80	95	55	35
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	60	25	40
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	35	10	20	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	2,650	1,235	1,415	860	365	495
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	2,570	1,205	1,360	815	345	470
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,240	1,040	1,195	500	185	315
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	315	160	155	235	120	110
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	80	30	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	90	30	60	50	25	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	30	50	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	101,725	49,725	51,995	7,485	3,965	3,520
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	105,205	51,355	53,850	8,600	4,470	4,130
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	3,840	1,905	1,940	360	205	150
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	100	40	55	35	20	20
Chinese	235	80	165	20	20	0
Black	1,565	800	760	10	0	0
Filipino	35	15	20	245	130	115
Latin American	870	385	480	0	0	0
Arab	710	410	300	25	15	10
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	200	90	105	0	0	0
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	25	20	0	10	10	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	45	25	20	10	0	10
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	101,365	49,455	51,910	8,245	4,265	3,975
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	105,210	51,360	53,845	8,605	4,470	4,130
North American Aboriginal origins	3,485	1,635	1,850	1,115	505	610
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,995	1,385	1,605	630	255	375
Inuit	35	10	25	175	75	100
Métis	580	280	305	380	210	175
Other North American origins	80,275	38,975	41,295	4,925	2,600	2,325
Acadian	430	215	215	30	20	10
American	380	175	210	50	40	15
Canadian	77,925	37,800	40,125	4,825	2,530	2,295
New Brunswicker	10	10	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	70	45	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Québécois	2,395	1,200	1,195	10	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	36,135	17,825	18,305	4,505	2,290	2,215
British Isles origins	7,765	3,765	4,000	4,025	2,030	1,995
Channel Islander	60	25	35	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,300	715	585	2,765	1,385	1,390
Irish	5,175	2,400	2,775	1,655	845	815
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	2,035	970	1,065	685	355	330
Welsh	0	0	10	80	35	40
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	130	65	65	90	30	60
French origins	28,995	14,415	14,585	745	395	355
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	180	60	115	0	0	0
Corsican	20	0	15	0	0	0
French	28,870	14,365	14,505	745	395	360
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,100	1,005	1,100	230	125	105
Austrian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	450	260	185	0	0	0
Dutch	130	60	65	60	25	35
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,255	540	720	195	110	80
Luxembourger	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	300	150	145	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	140	55	80	25	15	10
Danish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	10	10	10
Swedish	65	25	45	10	10	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	15	10	0	10	10	0
Eastern European origins	790	335	460	65	45	25
Bulgarian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Byelorussian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	35	10	25	15	10	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	65	20	50	15	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	255	105	140	20	10	15
Romanian	135	70	70	10	10	0
Russian	115	45	75	0	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	120	45	75	10	10	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	2,310	1,155	1,160	145	80	70
Albanian	115	55	60	0	0	0
Bosnian	220	120	100	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	45	15	25	10	0	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	115	85	30	0	0	0
Italian	1,060	540	525	65	30	35
Kosovar	25	15	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	375	175	195	35	15	15
Serbian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	525	250	275	20	10	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	155	70	85	45	20	20
Basque	25	15	15	0	0	0
Jewish	20	0	15	15	10	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	90	45	40	30	10	20
Caribbean origins	365	180	185	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	55	30	20	0	0	0
Dominican	80	25	50	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian	190	95	90	0	0	0
Jamaican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,120	480	640	15	10	10
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	115	45	70	0	0	0
Chilean	155	70	90	0	0	0
Colombian	280	105	175	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	10	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hispanic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Honduran	30	15	15	0	0	0
Maya	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	165	70	100	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	135	60	70	0	0	0
Salvadorean	100	45	55	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	25	10	15	0	0	0
African origins	2,335	1,200	1,140	25	15	15
Central and West African origins	965	500	460	0	0	0
Akan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	70	25	45	0	0	0
Burkinabe	40	15	25	0	0	0
Cameroonian	260	145	115	0	0	0
Chadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	150	80	70	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Guinean	45	20	20	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	190	105	85	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	30	25	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	40	20	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	125	50	70	0	0	0
North African origins	935	485	450	20	15	10
Algerian	205	100	110	0	0	0
Berber	220	95	125	10	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	15	10	15	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	345	195	155	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	150	90	60	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	35	15	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	320	165	160	0	10	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	15	10	10	0	0	0
Burundian	105	65	45	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	120	55	60	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	15	25	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	15	15	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	155	65	90	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	150	65	90	0	0	0
Asian origins	1,300	620	680	355	200	150
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	540	270	275	25	20	10
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	330	180	155	10	10	0
Armenian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	110	45	65	0	10	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	15	0	15	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	135	75	65	45	25	25
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	110	60	55	35	20	20
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	640	285	355	280	160	120
Burmese	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Chinese	300	120	180	40	30	0
Filipino	40	15	25	250	135	115
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karen	30	25	10	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	0	0	0
Laotian	45	20	15	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	135	65	70	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	25	20	10	10	0	0
Australian	20	10	10	10	0	0
New Zealander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	47,085	...	...	3,450	...	...
Owner	31,790	...	...	2,730	...	...
Renter	15,295	...	...	720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	47,085	...	...	3,450	...	...
Condominium	6,085	...	...	45	...	...
Not condominium	41,000	...	...	3,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	47,085	...	...	3,450	...	...
No bedrooms	160	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	6,495	...	...	85	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,585	...	...	485	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,580	...	...	1,710	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,265	...	...	1,160	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	47,085	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	16,480	...	...	465	...	...
5 rooms	7,510	...	...	545	...	...
6 rooms	5,790	...	...	595	...	...
7 rooms	5,640	...	...	660	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,660	...	...	1,195	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	47,085	...	...	3,450	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,930	...	...	3,445	...	...
More than 1 person per room	150	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	47,085	...	...	3,450	...	...
Suitable	46,240	...	...	3,425	...	...
Not suitable	850	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	47,085	...	...	3,450	...	...
1960 or before	5,175	...	...	225	...	...
1961 to 1980	18,240	...	...	2,725	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,795	...	...	105	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,160	...	...	50	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,290	...	...	20	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,365	...	...	140	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	3,070	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	47,085	...	...	3,450	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	45,130	...	...	3,280	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,955	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	47,085	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,435	...	...	2,120	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,260	...	...	1,275	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	390	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	47,085	...	...	3,450	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,125	...	...	125	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,645	...	...	705	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,360	...	...	855	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,830	...	...	745	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,155	...	...	535	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,865	...	...	385	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,905	...	...	85	...	...
85 years and over	1,195	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	47,075	...	...	3,450	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	39,735	...	...	3,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,340	...	...	235	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,745	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,785	...	...	2,725	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	65.7	...	...	69.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	9.4	...	...	5.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,048	...	...	1,224	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,065	...	...	1,206	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	250,743	...	...	250,543	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	269,092	...	...	267,395	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,290	...	...	725	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	9.1	...	...	19.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	28.4	...	...	13.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	761	...	...	902	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	818	...	...	892	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	87,225	42,215	45,010	6,930	3,580	3,350
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,785	6,195	6,585	955	445	515
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	19,710	8,675	11,040	1,720	780	935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,730	27,350	27,385	4,260	2,360	1,900
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,340	10,110	6,235	1,360	1,080	275
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	11,615	6,185	5,425	480	290	190
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	4,725	3,920	800	880	790	90
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,785	8,390	10,395	1,950	915	1,035
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,500	1,345	2,155	135	45	90
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,105	7,500	8,605	815	315	495
Bachelor's degree	10,985	4,980	6,010	610	260	350
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,305	625	685	50	10	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	335	175	160	10	10	10
Master's degree	3,040	1,485	1,560	135	35	100
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	435	245	190	15	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	57,085	27,885	29,205	5,190	2,660	2,530
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,475	2,540	1,940	365	165	200
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	10,515	4,785	5,725	1,165	490	675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,095	20,560	21,535	3,665	2,000	1,660
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,545	7,620	4,925	1,120	895	225
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	9,105	4,745	4,360	415	255	160
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	3,440	2,875	565	705	640	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,885	6,230	7,660	1,730	800	930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,360	900	1,460	80	25	55
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,305	5,815	7,495	735	280	450
Bachelor's degree	9,135	3,940	5,200	545	230	315
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	950	400	550	40	10	35
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	95	140	0	10	0
Master's degree	2,610	1,170	1,440	120	30	95
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	375	205	170	10	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	87,230	42,215	45,010	6,935	3,580	3,355
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	32,495	14,865	17,630	2,670	1,220	1,450
Education	4,065	1,085	2,980	200	25	180
13. Education	4,060	1,085	2,980	200	20	180
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,940	900	1,040	30	15	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	455	295	160	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,485	600	890	25	0	15
Humanities	2,830	1,230	1,600	85	35	45
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	320	85	235	10	10	0
23. English language and literature/letters	50	20	25	15	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,630	775	860	30	10	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	20	15	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	50	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	65	75	15	10	10
54. History	200	95	105	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	360	105	255	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,800	1,560	3,240	180	30	155
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	655	205	450	20	10	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,150	70	1,080	45	0	50
22. Legal professions and studies	900	310	595	20	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	140	15	125	10	0	0
42. Psychology	605	140	465	35	0	35
45. Social sciences	1,335	810	525	55	25	30
Business, management and public administration	12,920	4,750	8,165	645	95	550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	880	245	635	40	0	45
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,025	4,500	7,530	605	95	510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,785	985	805	55	30	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	715	300	410	10	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	205	160	45	20	15	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	400	230	170	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	350	255	95	20	10	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	35	80	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,605	1,980	630	135	35	95
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,335	1,840	495	130	35	90
25. Library science	110	35	80	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	90	50	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	20	15	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,295	10,550	750	2,130	1,735	395
04. Architecture and related services	255	130	125	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,310	1,145	165	185	150	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,495	2,295	200	520	320	195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,085	2,965	120	320	270	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,695	2,595	95	780	695	85
48. Precision production	1,455	1,415	45	325	300	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	580	300	60	20	40
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	405	195	210	25	10	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	480	380	95	30	10	20
Health and related fields	6,990	1,375	5,615	305	45	255
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	405	250	155	25	20	10
51. Health professions and related programs	6,515	1,090	5,425	270	25	250
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	35	35	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,570	2,350	2,220	445	300	145
12. Personal and culinary services	2,595	705	1,890	105	20	90
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	900	650	250	65	40	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,060	985	75	275	235	40
Other	50	15	35	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	20	35	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	57,085	27,885	29,200	5,190	2,660	2,535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	14,990	7,325	7,665	1,530	655	870
Education	2,740	650	2,095	175	20	155
13. Education	2,745	650	2,090	175	15	155
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,540	710	830	25	10	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	325	195	130	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,215	520	695	20	10	15
Humanities	1,810	750	1,060	60	25	35
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	280	75	205	10	10	0
23. English language and literature/letters	50	25	25	10	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	920	440	480	15	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	15	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	40	30	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	30	35	10	0	0
54. History	155	70	85	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	265	65	200	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,040	1,275	2,765	175	30	145
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	10	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	595	190	405	15	0	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	965	60	900	40	0	40
22. Legal professions and studies	785	250	530	20	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	100	10	95	10	0	10
42. Psychology	485	105	380	35	0	35
45. Social sciences	1,105	660	445	55	20	30
Business, management and public administration	10,240	3,535	6,705	610	90	520
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	735	180	550	45	0	40
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,500	3,350	6,150	575	90	485
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,190	630	555	40	25	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	615	255	365	10	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	85	20	15	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	65	50	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	310	215	95	15	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	30	65	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,360	1,780	585	130	35	95
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,160	1,690	465	120	30	90
25. Library science	105	30	75	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	45	40	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,560	7,885	670	1,780	1,460	315
04. Architecture and related services	235	120	115	0	10	0
14. Engineering	1,040	880	160	145	135	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,940	1,760	180	460	280	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,230	2,130	100	230	195	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,960	1,885	75	685	610	75
48. Precision production	1,160	1,110	45	260	235	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	715	455	265	50	20	30
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	150	160	25	10	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	405	305	100	25	10	15
Health and related fields	5,185	1,005	4,180	245	40	210
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	325	195	135	20	15	0
51. Health professions and related programs	4,810	795	4,020	220	15	200
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	20	25	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,660	1,870	1,790	375	260	115
12. Personal and culinary services	2,025	535	1,490	100	20	80
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	765	535	230	40	35	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	860	785	70	235	210	30
Other	50	15	35	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	30	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	87,225	42,215	45,010	6,930	3,580	3,350
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,500	14,870	17,625	2,675	1,220	1,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	54,730	27,345	27,380	4,260	2,355	1,900
Location of study inside Canada	52,840	26,345	26,485	3,990	2,215	1,770
Same as province or territory of residence	52,175	25,985	26,190	3,095	1,795	1,300
Different than province or territory of residence	655	365	295	890	425	465
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	1,890	995	895	270	145	130
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	145	95	50	40	25	15
Philippines	15	0	20	170	80	85
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	10	10	10
China^{Census data footnote 162}	30	10	15	0	0	0
France	585	340	245	10	10	10
Other	1,115	550	575	45	25	20
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	57,085	27,885	29,205	5,190	2,660	2,530
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,990	7,325	7,665	1,530	655	870
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	42,095	20,560	21,540	3,665	2,000	1,665
Location of study inside Canada	40,405	19,710	20,690	3,415	1,875	1,535
Same as province or territory of residence	39,930	19,460	20,470	2,640	1,505	1,130
Different than province or territory of residence	475	255	225	775	365	410
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	1,695	850	845	250	120	125
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	110	60	50	35	20	15
Philippines	20	0	20	165	85	85
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	10	10	0	10	0	10
China^{Census data footnote 162}	20	10	15	0	0	0
France	515	285	235	0	0	0
Other	1,025	495	535	35	15	15
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	87,225	42,215	45,005	6,930	3,580	3,355
In the labour force	58,085	29,720	28,360	4,940	2,765	2,170
Employed	55,740	28,325	27,410	4,495	2,545	1,945
Unemployed	2,350	1,400	950	440	220	220
Not in the labour force	29,140	12,495	16,650	1,995	815	1,185
Participation rate	66.6	70.4	63.0	71.3	77.2	64.7
Employment rate	63.9	67.1	60.9	64.9	71.1	58.0
Unemployment rate	4.0	4.7	3.3	8.9	8.0	10.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	87,225	42,215	45,010	6,935	3,580	3,350
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	26,960	11,395	15,565	1,635	580	1,055
Worked	60,270	30,825	29,445	5,295	3,000	2,295
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	31,880	16,950	14,930	2,715	1,655	1,055
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	28,385	13,875	14,515	2,590	1,345	1,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.3	44.4	44.2	41.4	41.9	40.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	58,085	29,725	28,360	4,935	2,765	2,170
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	655	340	310	55	15	40
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	57,435	29,385	28,050	4,880	2,750	2,130
Employee	52,455	26,440	26,020	4,730	2,675	2,050
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	4,975	2,940	2,030	155	75	80
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	58,085	29,725	28,360	4,940	2,765	2,170
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	650	345	310	55	15	40
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	57,435	29,380	28,050	4,885	2,750	2,135
0 Management occupations	4,595	2,825	1,775	355	200	155
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,800	3,190	7,610	525	140	385
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,050	3,960	1,090	265	195	70
3 Health occupations	4,655	850	3,800	150	10	140
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,350	2,490	4,865	320	85	235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,580	845	735	60	20	35
6 Sales and service occupations	14,000	6,650	7,350	1,140	385	755
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,555	7,185	370	1,555	1,330	225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	410	365	45	325	240	85
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,440	1,025	410	190	150	40
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	58,085	29,725	28,365	4,935	2,765	2,170
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	650	340	310	55	15	40
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	57,435	29,380	28,050	4,885	2,750	2,130
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	235	155	80	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	80	70	10	1,585	1,240	345
22 Utilities	300	230	65	45	25	15
23 Construction	3,370	2,955	415	335	285	55
31-33 Manufacturing	3,590	2,655	935	140	90	50
41 Wholesale trade	1,975	1,470	500	180	130	55
44-45 Retail trade	7,290	3,605	3,685	680	295	390
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,405	1,950	455	140	85	60
51 Information and cultural industries	1,010	670	345	35	20	15
52 Finance and insurance	2,700	1,050	1,655	25	0	25
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	845	535	305	80	35	45
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,695	2,170	1,530	100	35	60
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	15	35	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,655	1,720	935	135	50	85
61 Educational services	3,630	1,055	2,570	230	55	170
62 Health care and social assistance	8,325	1,625	6,695	270	25	250
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	880	500	380	65	25	40
72 Accommodation and food services	4,170	1,895	2,270	335	100	230
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,550	1,160	1,390	215	110	110
91 Public administration	7,715	3,895	3,815	255	130	125
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	55,740	28,325	27,410	4,495	2,545	1,950
Worked at home	2,850	1,475	1,380	65	15	45
Worked outside Canada	80	50	25	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	4,810	3,715	1,095	245	145	100
Worked at usual place	48,005	23,080	24,920	4,185	2,385	1,805
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	48,000	23,085	24,920	4,180	2,385	1,805
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	43,485	20,200	23,285	3,135	1,770	1,365
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,090	630	460	960	545	415
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,355	2,190	1,160	30	20	10
Commute to a different province or territory	70	55	15	60	45	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	52,810	26,800	26,015	4,430	2,530	1,900
Car, truck, van - as a driver	41,780	22,060	19,720	3,850	2,215	1,640
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,170	765	1,405	275	130	140
Public transit	6,590	2,735	3,855	115	85	25
Walked	1,510	730	780	100	45	55
Bicycle	305	250	60	15	10	0
Other method	450	260	195	80	45	35
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	52,810	26,800	26,015	4,430	2,530	1,905
Less than 15 minutes	12,060	5,615	6,440	3,140	1,680	1,455
15 to 29 minutes	24,015	13,015	11,000	1,050	680	370
30 to 44 minutes	11,370	5,530	5,840	155	115	40
45 to 59 minutes	3,545	1,655	1,885	30	15	15
60 minutes and over	1,815	980	840	55	40	15
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	52,810	26,800	26,015	4,430	2,530	1,900
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,210	1,640	570	240	175	65
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,140	6,925	4,215	1,070	780	295
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	19,565	8,980	10,585	1,830	1,120	710
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,285	3,910	5,380	555	170	385
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,775	1,515	2,270	250	70	180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,830	3,840	2,990	480	215	265
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	61,635	31,540	30,090	5,380	3,030	2,350
Single responses	60,190	30,700	29,490	5,325	3,005	2,320
Official languages	60,140	30,670	29,470	5,325	3,000	2,320
English	1,005	645	360	5,260	2,980	2,280
French	59,135	30,020	29,110	65	25	40
Non-official languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,440	840	600	55	25	30
English and French	1,350	805	540	45	15	25
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language	55	15	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	40	25	20	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	61,630	31,545	30,090	5,380	3,025	2,350
None	51,230	25,300	25,930	5,020	2,840	2,180
English	9,425	5,665	3,765	65	30	35
French	750	480	275	285	145	135
Non-official language	145	80	60	15	15	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	145	80	60	15	20	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	75	20	55	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	104,105	50,810	53,295	8,495	4,405	4,095
Non-movers	93,275	45,520	47,760	7,710	3,985	3,725
Movers	10,825	5,290	5,530	790	425	365
Non-migrants	8,780	4,300	4,485	530	305	225
Migrants	2,050	995	1,050	265	115	140
Internal migrants	1,680	805	870	180	90	90
Intraprovincial migrants	1,525	720	805	145	75	75
Interprovincial migrants	155	90	65	35	15	20
External migrants	365	190	180	80	35	50
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	99,080	48,265	50,820	8,025	4,165	3,860
Non-movers	65,540	31,960	33,575	5,330	2,770	2,560
Movers	33,545	16,300	17,240	2,690	1,395	1,305
Non-migrants	26,215	12,760	13,460	1,510	780	730
Migrants	7,325	3,545	3,780	1,185	610	570
Internal migrants	5,880	2,855	3,020	950	495	455
Intraprovincial migrants	5,530	2,650	2,880	630	310	320
Interprovincial migrants	345	205	140	320	180	135
External migrants	1,450	695	760	230	115	115

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

^r

revised. The 2011 count for this area has been revised.

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Charlesbourg--Haute-Saint-Charles [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Labrador City [Population centre], Newfoundland and Labrador (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 1, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Charlesbourg--Haute-Saint-Charles [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Labrador City [Population centre], Newfoundland and Labrador

Census Profile, 2016 Census Charlesbourg--Haute-Saint-Charles [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Labrador City [Population centre], Newfoundland and Labrador

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Charlesbourg--Haute-Saint-Charles [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Labrador City [Population centre], Newfoundland and Labrador