Census Profile, 2016 Census
Charlesbourg--Haute-Saint-Charles [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Eastern Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Newfoundland and Labrador

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Charlesbourg--Haute-Saint-Charles Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Eastern Regional Health Authority Newfoundland and Labrador [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Charlesbourg--Haute-Saint-Charles [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Charlesbourg--Haute-Saint-Charles [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Eastern Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : Eastern Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Newfoundland and Labrador Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,254	...	...	313,267	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	103,285 r	...	...	306,517	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.8	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	48,289	...	...	155,452	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,067	...	...	131,074	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	962.5	...	...	16.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	111.44	...	...	19,395.25	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,255	52,160	55,100	313,270	152,620	160,645
0 to 14 years	17,975	9,160	8,815	46,125	23,630	22,490
0 to 4 years	6,160	3,160	3,000	14,105	7,230	6,875
5 to 9 years	6,490	3,310	3,180	16,135	8,255	7,875
10 to 14 years	5,335	2,695	2,635	15,885	8,140	7,740
15 to 64 years	68,470	33,935	34,530	211,105	103,290	107,810
15 to 19 years	5,175	2,700	2,470	16,370	8,425	7,945
20 to 24 years	5,825	2,920	2,910	18,385	9,155	9,230
25 to 29 years	6,110	3,035	3,070	19,165	9,610	9,555
30 to 34 years	6,860	3,425	3,440	19,580	9,535	10,050
35 to 39 years	7,805	3,885	3,920	19,860	9,495	10,365
40 to 44 years	6,965	3,540	3,425	21,220	10,345	10,880
45 to 49 years	6,725	3,380	3,345	22,845	11,035	11,815
50 to 54 years	7,875	3,895	3,980	25,160	12,120	13,040
55 to 59 years	8,065	3,880	4,190	24,785	12,015	12,775
60 to 64 years	7,075	3,280	3,790	23,725	11,555	12,170
65 years and over	20,810	9,060	11,745	56,040	25,705	30,340
65 to 69 years	6,780	3,115	3,665	21,075	10,150	10,925
70 to 74 years	5,660	2,560	3,100	14,520	7,010	7,515
75 to 79 years	3,620	1,625	1,995	9,230	4,290	4,940
80 to 84 years	2,570	1,045	1,520	5,945	2,550	3,395
85 years and over	2,180	715	1,465	5,270	1,700	3,570
85 to 89 years	1,450	515	935	3,390	1,170	2,220
90 to 94 years	600	170	430	1,450	440	1,015
95 to 99 years	115	25	85	365	85	280
100 years and over	15	0	15	65	15	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.6	16.0	14.7	15.5	14.0
15 to 64 years	63.8	65.1	62.7	67.4	67.7	67.1
65 years and over	19.4	17.4	21.3	17.9	16.8	18.9
85 years and over	2.0	1.4	2.7	1.7	1.1	2.2
Average age of the population	42.2	40.9	43.4	42.5	41.7	43.3
Median age of the population	42.7	41.2	44.3	44.1	43.2	44.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,065	...	...	131,075	...	...
Single-detached house	21,860	...	...	88,875	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,235	...	...	555	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	22,245	...	...	41,105	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,390	...	...	4,665	...	...
Row house	1,315	...	...	6,960	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,225	...	...	21,670	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	14,235	...	...	7,580	...	...
Other single-attached house	85	...	...	230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	725	...	...	535	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,065	...	...	131,075	...	...
1 person	14,870	...	...	33,000	...	...
2 persons	17,450	...	...	50,745	...	...
3 persons	6,695	...	...	23,005	...	...
4 persons	5,800	...	...	18,090	...	...
5 or more persons	2,250	...	...	6,230	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,110	...	...	309,015	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	89,275	43,000	46,275	267,145	128,990	138,150
Married or living common law	53,495	26,715	26,785	161,055	80,525	80,535
Married	27,910	13,935	13,975	134,065	67,070	66,995
Living common law	25,590	12,780	12,810	26,995	13,455	13,535
Not married and not living common law	35,780	16,290	19,495	106,085	48,465	57,620
Never married	23,765	12,525	11,240	69,875	36,930	32,945
Separated	1,185	530	655	5,425	2,285	3,145
Divorced	6,030	2,265	3,765	14,175	5,815	8,360
Widowed	4,795	965	3,825	16,610	3,435	13,170
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,915	...	...	94,510	...	...
2 persons	16,940	...	...	51,820	...	...
3 persons	6,385	...	...	21,785	...	...
4 persons	5,645	...	...	16,725	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	4,175	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,915	...	...	94,510	...	...
Total couple families	26,330	...	...	79,465	...	...
Married couples	13,560	...	...	65,970	...	...
Common-law couples	12,770	...	...	13,495	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,585	...	...	15,045	...	...
Female parent	3,270	...	...	12,025	...	...
Male parent	1,310	...	...	3,015	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,335	...	...	79,465	...	...
Couples without children	14,090	...	...	41,990	...	...
Couples with children	12,245	...	...	37,475	...	...
1 child	4,990	...	...	17,750	...	...
2 children	5,370	...	...	15,775	...	...
3 or more children	1,885	...	...	3,950	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,585	...	...	15,045	...	...
1 child	2,850	...	...	9,835	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	4,030	...	...
3 or more children	335	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,250	8,625	10,625	51,305	23,550	27,755
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,070	...	...	131,075	...	...
One-census-family households	30,500	...	...	90,725	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,905	...	...	40,375	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,595	...	...	50,350	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	205	...	...	1,875	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,360	...	...	38,470	...	...
One-person households	14,865	...	...	33,000	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,490	...	...	5,470	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,105	51,655	54,445	310,740	151,600	159,135
English only	130	90	40	291,265	143,725	147,535
French only	70,655	31,960	38,695	60	30	30
English and French	35,090	19,510	15,580	18,840	7,595	11,245
Neither English nor French	230	100	130	580	255	320
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,105	51,655	54,445	310,735	151,600	159,135
English	1,150	615	535	308,800	150,640	158,155
French	104,080	50,590	53,490	1,190	620	565
English and French	660	355	305	240	120	120
Neither English nor French	210	90	125	515	220	300
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,480	795	685	1,305	680	625
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.5	1.3	0.4	0.4	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,105	51,655	54,450	310,735	151,600	159,135
Single responses	105,260	51,215	54,045	309,595	151,030	158,570
Official languages	101,860	49,545	52,315	302,070	147,030	155,045
English	1,035	550	485	300,870	146,400	154,465
French	100,820	48,990	51,830	1,200	620	575
Non-official languages	3,395	1,675	1,725	7,525	4,000	3,520
Aboriginal languages	75	25	50	55	30	25
Algonquian languages	75	30	45	15	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	75	30	50	5	0	5
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	70	25	45	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	5	0	0	5	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,320	1,640	1,680	7,475	3,975	3,495
Afro-Asiatic languages	680	365	320	1,120	625	495
Berber languages	120	65	60	5	5	0
Kabyle	85	45	40	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	15	5	5	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Somali	15	5	10	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	545	295	250	1,070	600	470
Amharic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Arabic	540	295	250	970	550	420
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	65	35	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	45	55	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	5	0	0
Vietnamese	65	30	35	50	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	20	605	240	360
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	35	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malagasy	15	5	5	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	15	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	10	500	195	305
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	50	25	30	30	15	15
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	25	25	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	210	120	95
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	40	30
Tamil	0	0	5	95	55	35
Telugu	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,805	870	935	3,275	1,850	1,430
Albanian	90	45	45	80	40	40
Armenian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	360	175	185	490	265	220
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	5	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	355	170	180	475	260	215
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	140	70	65	15	10	5
Bulgarian	30	15	10	55	30	25
Croatian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Czech	0	0	5	30	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	10	75	45	30
Russian	75	35	40	205	110	95
Serbian	25	15	15	20	15	5
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	5	5	5
Slovak	5	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	25	10	15	30	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	60	30	35	510	310	200
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	20	15
Danish	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dutch	10	5	5	80	50	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	20	25	255	140	110
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	50	35	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	20	15	5	45	35	10
Indo-Iranian languages	45	25	20	1,380	815	565
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	1,090	655	430
Bengali	0	0	0	305	210	95
Gujarati	0	0	0	65	40	25
Hindi	0	0	0	145	80	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nepali	15	10	5	135	80	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	125	70	55
Sindhi	0	5	0	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Urdu	0	0	0	225	125	95
Iranian languages	20	10	10	255	135	120
Kurdish	10	5	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	10	220	120	100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,225	575	650	760	375	385
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	70	40	30	85	55	35
Portuguese	220	110	110	125	70	60
Romanian	80	35	45	30	10	20
Spanish	855	390	465	500	240	260
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	5	0	10	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	0	0	5	115	45	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	395	210	185	285	145	140
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	5	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	15	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	5	0	0	10	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lingala	5	0	5	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	105	55	55	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	30	25	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swahili	70	35	40	55	25	30
Wolof	30	15	10	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	5	0	55	35	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	45	35	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	40	25	15	80	50	35
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	15	20
Quebec Sign Language	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	45	30	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	155	75	80	1,435	745	695
Chinese languages	130	60	70	1,415	735	685
Cantonese	70	40	35	270	150	120
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mandarin	50	20	30	950	480	470
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	30	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	140	80	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	25	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	10
Karenic languages	20	10	10	10	10	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	35	10	20
Lao	10	5	5	5	5	0
Thai	5	5	5	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	65	40	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	5	5	0	45	30	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	15	5	10	65	15	50
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Hungarian	15	5	10	35	10	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	15	5
Multiple responses	850	445	410	1,140	575	570
English and French	450	235	210	350	155	195
English and non-official language	15	10	5	720	380	340
French and non-official language	355	180	175	40	20	20
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,105	51,655	54,450	310,735	151,605	159,135
Single responses	104,735	50,985	53,750	308,805	150,615	158,185
Official languages	103,065	50,190	52,875	305,055	148,660	156,395
English	685	360	325	304,555	148,430	156,130
French	102,380	49,830	52,550	500	230	270
Non-official languages	1,670	800	875	3,750	1,960	1,790
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	25	10	15	5	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,645	785	860	3,745	1,955	1,790
Afro-Asiatic languages	255	120	135	740	375	365
Berber languages	55	25	30	0	0	5
Kabyle	40	20	25	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages	200	95	105	695	350	345
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	200	95	105	640	325	315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	15	20	35	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	5	230	95	135
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	215	90	125
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	15	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	85	45	40
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tamil	5	0	0	40	20	15
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,010	475	535	1,340	735	600
Albanian	45	25	20	35	15	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	220	110	110	160	85	80
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	220	110	110	160	80	75
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	25	10	15
Croatian	15	10	5	5	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	5	25	10	10
Russian	55	25	30	90	50	40
Serbian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	5	10	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	5	130	75	55
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	5	0	5	45	25	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	10	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	10	705	415	290
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	545	330	215
Bengali	0	0	0	145	105	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hindi	0	0	0	55	35	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	15	10	10	100	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	75	45	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	20	15
Urdu	0	0	0	100	50	40
Iranian languages	15	5	5	150	80	70
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	135	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	710	325	385	310	145	165
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	15	5	10	15	10	10
Portuguese	130	60	70	40	20	25
Romanian	35	20	20	10	5	5
Spanish	525	240	290	235	110	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	105	50	55	95	40	50
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	20	20	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	35	15	20	45	20	20
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	25	145	80	65
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	35	25	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	100	60	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	70	65	925	490	435
Chinese languages	110	55	50	915	480	435
Cantonese	60	30	30	125	65	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	20	20	690	355	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	50	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	15	10	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	25	15	10	0	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	5	0	0	5	0
Thai	0	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	10	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Multiple responses	1,365	665	700	1,930	985	945
English and French	430	225	210	260	120	140
English and non-official language	10	5	5	1,605	835	770
French and non-official language	845	400	450	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	75	35	35	45	20	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,105	51,655	54,450	310,735	151,600	159,135
None	99,480	48,195	51,290	303,720	148,190	155,525
English	3,975	2,175	1,800	1,940	1,010	930
French	1,180	575	610	2,100	855	1,240
Non-official language	1,230	605	630	2,875	1,495	1,385
Aboriginal	35	10	25	60	30	30
Non-Aboriginal	1,195	595	605	2,815	1,465	1,355
English and French	55	30	25	10	5	5
English and non-official language	150	70	75	35	15	25
French and non-official language	30	10	20	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	87,175	42,195	44,975	262,980	127,340	135,635
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,440	41,370	44,065	254,010	123,195	130,820
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,633	43,819	33,872	34,191	43,125	27,637
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,455	41,375	44,080	254,085	123,200	130,890
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,621	37,439	29,963	30,862	37,606	25,468
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,255	39,260	39,995	216,470	108,895	107,570
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,408	40,045	28,859	33,756	42,909	26,625
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,015	28,450	35,565	186,090	81,005	105,085
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,666	6,383	8,397	8,175	9,185	7,339
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,495	32,630	30,870	185,760	95,340	90,415
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,327	40,619	32,375	35,005	44,521	27,335
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	87,230	42,220	45,010	262,980	127,360	135,620
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,535	41,430	44,105	254,250	123,295	130,955
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,107	48,750	37,806	48,517	60,868	36,888
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,540	41,425	44,110	254,335	123,295	131,040
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,933	39,967	32,145	39,400	47,956	31,350
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,305	39,430	39,875	216,655	108,785	107,870
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,538	45,577	33,567	49,072	61,756	36,281
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,840	28,250	35,590	185,835	80,880	104,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,640	7,880	9,244	9,168	9,725	8,738
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,545	32,755	30,795	185,760	95,140	90,625
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,015	44,133	35,634	49,449	61,789	36,494
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	87,225	42,220	45,010	262,975	127,360	135,620
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,415	16,660	14,755	86,635	44,970	41,665
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,529	52,989	43,958	56,692	65,774	47,586
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,906	57,396	47,837	69,961	83,308	55,555
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.0	89.0	80.1	86.2	89.4	81.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.9	71.6	65.6	74.3	78.0	68.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.0	11.0	19.9	13.8	10.6	18.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	87,175	42,200	44,980	262,980	127,345	135,640
Without total income	1,735	825	910	8,965	4,150	4,815
With total income	85,440	41,370	44,070	254,010	123,190	130,820
Percentage with total income	98.0	98.0	98.0	96.6	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,505	3,130	4,370	31,625	12,200	19,425
$10,000 to $19,999	12,740	4,710	8,030	44,540	16,970	27,565
$20,000 to $29,999	11,835	4,780	7,060	37,570	14,635	22,935
$30,000 to $39,999	12,495	5,725	6,775	29,760	13,590	16,170
$40,000 to $49,999	12,105	5,800	6,310	25,390	12,095	13,295
$50,000 to $59,999	9,315	4,975	4,340	18,710	9,985	8,725
$60,000 to $69,999	6,580	3,850	2,725	14,375	8,340	6,035
$70,000 to $79,999	4,810	2,880	1,925	10,905	6,385	4,520
$80,000 to $89,999	3,035	1,875	1,160	9,580	5,355	4,230
$90,000 to $99,999	1,600	1,115	490	7,530	4,595	2,930
$100,000 and over	3,415	2,530	885	24,025	19,035	4,990
$100,000 to $149,999	2,610	1,910	705	15,425	11,895	3,525
$150,000 and over	800	625	175	8,600	7,135	1,465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	87,175	42,195	44,975	262,975	127,340	135,635
Without after-tax income	1,720	825	900	8,890	4,140	4,750
With after-tax income	85,455	41,375	44,080	254,085	123,195	130,885
Percentage with after-tax income	98.0	98.1	98.0	96.6	96.7	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,100	3,195	4,905	32,730	12,375	20,355
$10,000 to $19,999	13,305	5,000	8,305	46,865	17,960	28,910
$20,000 to $29,999	15,245	6,370	8,875	44,175	17,870	26,305
$30,000 to $39,999	16,865	8,175	8,690	36,500	17,275	19,225
$40,000 to $49,999	13,240	7,030	6,210	27,430	14,160	13,270
$50,000 to $59,999	8,720	5,060	3,655	19,395	11,350	8,045
$60,000 to $69,999	4,975	3,005	1,970	14,295	8,180	6,115
$70,000 to $79,999	2,200	1,475	725	10,490	6,475	4,015
$80,000 and over	2,810	2,060	750	22,200	17,560	4,640
$80,000 to $89,999	1,115	775	340	6,270	4,560	1,705
$90,000 to $99,999	595	445	145	4,280	3,425	855
$100,000 and over	1,100	840	260	11,650	9,575	2,075
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	87,175	42,195	44,975	262,980	127,345	135,640
Without employment income	23,680	9,570	14,110	77,215	32,000	45,220
With employment income	63,495	32,630	30,865	185,760	95,345	90,420
Percentage with employment income	72.8	77.3	68.6	70.6	74.9	66.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,985	3,745	3,245	25,000	11,285	13,715
$5,000 to $9,999	4,280	1,870	2,405	14,375	5,795	8,585
$10,000 to $19,999	8,020	3,460	4,560	24,080	10,225	13,860
$20,000 to $29,999	7,360	3,165	4,195	20,690	8,580	12,115
$30,000 to $39,999	8,405	3,850	4,560	17,015	7,945	9,075
$40,000 to $49,999	8,140	3,880	4,260	16,500	7,765	8,740
$50,000 to $59,999	6,030	3,315	2,710	13,160	7,025	6,130
$60,000 to $69,999	4,710	2,875	1,835	10,895	6,345	4,545
$70,000 to $79,999	3,750	2,280	1,475	8,665	5,035	3,630
$80,000 and over	5,815	4,185	1,630	35,375	25,340	10,035
$80,000 to $89,999	2,205	1,470	735	8,275	4,525	3,755
$90,000 to $99,999	1,150	840	310	6,435	3,990	2,450
$100,000 and over	2,460	1,870	585	20,660	16,825	3,835
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,070	...	...	131,075	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,648	...	...	72,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,895	...	...	62,690	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,865	...	...	33,000	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,239	...	...	30,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,625	...	...	27,857	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,200	...	...	98,075	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,195	...	...	90,360	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,983	...	...	77,245	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,085	...	...	131,075	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,307	...	...	94,110	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,281	...	...	76,452	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,855	...	...	32,985	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,677	...	...	44,536	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,124	...	...	36,424	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,225	...	...	98,085	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,193	...	...	110,783	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,183	...	...	89,915	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,070	...	...	131,075	...	...
Under $5,000	215	...	...	1,105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	320	...	...	2,050	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	830	...	...	3,555	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,650	...	...	5,720	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,990	...	...	6,160	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,685	...	...	5,530	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,180	...	...	6,675	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,350	...	...	5,545	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,420	...	...	4,975	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,285	...	...	4,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,440	...	...	8,980	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,090	...	...	8,660	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,710	...	...	7,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,280	...	...	7,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,785	...	...	6,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,850	...	...	45,760	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,480	...	...	13,330	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,395	...	...	10,225	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,820	...	...	12,300	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,160	...	...	9,900	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,065	...	...	131,070	...	...
Under $5,000	235	...	...	1,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	330	...	...	2,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	855	...	...	3,605	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,745	...	...	5,925	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,275	...	...	6,865	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,215	...	...	6,195	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,970	...	...	7,455	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,950	...	...	6,680	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,930	...	...	5,805	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,815	...	...	5,810	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,285	...	...	11,090	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,620	...	...	10,330	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,995	...	...	9,180	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,355	...	...	8,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,760	...	...	7,225	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,715	...	...	33,635	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,435	...	...	13,695	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,930	...	...	8,685	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,355	...	...	11,245	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,090	...	...	94,075	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,726	...	...	91,044	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,334	...	...	77,627	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,705	...	...	39,360	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,203	...	...	76,320	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,007	...	...	66,024	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,285	...	...	38,025	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,199	...	...	128,019	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,108	...	...	105,805	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,480	...	...	13,930	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,240	...	...	48,426	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,911	...	...	45,143	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,120	...	...	94,070	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,712	...	...	111,598	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,524	...	...	90,374	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,710	...	...	39,445	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,599	...	...	95,994	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,618	...	...	78,077	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,290	...	...	38,020	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,730	...	...	147,964	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,234	...	...	117,858	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,500	...	...	13,930	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,012	...	...	60,299	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,902	...	...	52,491	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,800	7,995	9,805	44,735	20,845	23,885
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,438	39,003	32,839	28,129	31,479	25,958
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,269	33,655	29,386	25,988	28,584	24,554
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,740	7,920	9,820	44,770	20,760	24,015
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,918	43,281	37,206	41,047	47,023	35,881
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,745	35,814	32,077	33,945	37,435	30,929
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,105	51,335	53,775	309,015	150,915	158,100
In the bottom half of the distribution	52,090	24,285	27,800	141,765	66,090	75,675
In the bottom decile	4,860	2,260	2,600	27,285	12,500	14,785
In the second decile	8,280	3,455	4,830	32,250	14,040	18,210
In the third decile	11,165	5,135	6,030	26,815	12,510	14,305
In the fourth decile	13,475	6,425	7,055	27,170	13,115	14,055
In the fifth decile	14,315	7,020	7,290	28,240	13,925	14,315
In the top half of the distribution	53,015	27,045	25,970	167,245	84,825	82,425
In the sixth decile	15,070	7,540	7,530	29,870	14,840	15,030
In the seventh decile	14,055	7,165	6,890	31,265	15,675	15,585
In the eighth decile	11,730	6,060	5,675	34,215	17,270	16,945
In the ninth decile	8,080	4,160	3,920	36,555	18,625	17,925
In the top decile	4,075	2,115	1,955	35,350	18,415	16,935
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,110	51,330	53,775	309,015	150,915	158,100
0 to 17 years	20,945	10,685	10,260	55,590	28,500	27,090
0 to 5 years	7,430	3,805	3,625	17,185	8,795	8,385
18 to 64 years	64,935	32,030	32,905	200,565	97,710	102,850
65 years and over	19,220	8,615	10,605	52,860	24,705	28,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,395	3,525	4,870	42,675	18,740	23,935
0 to 17 years	1,480	745	735	9,045	4,615	4,430
0 to 5 years	475	230	245	3,015	1,550	1,465
18 to 64 years	4,490	2,075	2,415	23,360	10,035	13,320
65 years and over	2,430	705	1,715	10,270	4,095	6,180
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.0	6.9	9.1	13.8	12.4	15.1
0 to 17 years (%)	7.1	7.0	7.2	16.3	16.2	16.4
0 to 5 years (%)	6.4	6.0	6.8	17.5	17.6	17.5
18 to 64 years (%)	6.9	6.5	7.3	11.6	10.3	13.0
65 years and over (%)	12.6	8.2	16.2	19.4	16.6	21.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,550	2,830	3,715	19,570	9,300	10,265
0 to 17 years	1,050	525	525	4,040	2,065	1,970
0 to 5 years	325	155	170	1,410	755	655
18 to 64 years	3,950	1,905	2,045	14,750	6,905	7,845
65 years and over	1,550	395	1,150	775	330	450
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.2	5.5	6.9	6.3	6.2	6.5
0 to 17 years (%)	5.0	4.9	5.1	7.3	7.2	7.3
0 to 5 years (%)	4.4	4.1	4.7	8.2	8.6	7.8
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	5.9	6.2	7.4	7.1	7.6
65 years and over (%)	8.1	4.6	10.8	1.5	1.3	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,205	51,360	53,850	309,015	150,915	158,100
Official languages	105,005	51,270	53,735	308,210	150,560	157,645
English	35,125	19,590	15,540	308,150	150,530	157,620
French	104,900	51,205	53,700	18,855	7,550	11,310
Non-official languages	6,620	3,040	3,580	11,535	5,955	5,580
Aboriginal languages	45	20	30	130	55	80
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	25	15	0	10
Atikamekw	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	90	30	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	75	30	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,580	3,020	3,555	11,415	5,910	5,505
Afro-Asiatic languages	950	510	440	1,450	790	665
Berber languages	150	70	80	10	0	10
Kabyle	120	55	70	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	10	25	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	0	10
Somali	30	10	20	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	815	455	360	1,385	755	630
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	810	450	360	1,320	720	600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	40	65	50	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	35	35	10	0	0
Vietnamese	45	0	35	50	30	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	20	725	280	450
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	70	15	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	25
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	110	75	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	15	590	205	390
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	160	75	85	40	20	20
Haitian Creole	25	15	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	25	25	20	0	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	85	40	45	20	15	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	340	185	160
Kannada	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	110	50	55
Tamil	0	0	0	195	120	75
Telugu	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,565	2,005	2,560	5,755	3,100	2,655
Albanian	125	60	65	125	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	505	230	280	700	380	325
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	505	225	285	695	375	315
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	145	80	65	20	15	10
Bulgarian	30	15	15	55	25	30
Croatian	15	10	10	40	30	10
Czech	0	0	10	45	25	25
Macedonian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Polish	65	20	45	75	60	15
Russian	155	65	90	435	215	220
Serbian	25	10	15	20	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	70	25	40	10	10	0
Slovak	10	0	0	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	15	20	95	35	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	105	65	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	25	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Germanic languages	330	150	180	1,360	735	625
Afrikaans	0	0	0	40	25	15
Danish	0	10	0	90	45	45
Dutch	35	20	10	120	60	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	295	130	160	970	520	445
Icelandic	0	0	0	40	25	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	110	65	50
Swedish	0	0	0	30	30	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	25	15	10	80	45	35
Indo-Iranian languages	75	40	35	1,710	1,015	695
Indo-Aryan languages	65	35	30	1,410	865	545
Bengali	0	0	0	360	240	125
Gujarati	0	0	0	55	35	25
Hindi	10	10	0	520	310	210
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	65	30	30	170	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	305	190	115
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	60	40	25
Urdu	0	0	0	290	190	105
Iranian languages	15	10	10	270	145	125
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	190	85	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Italic (Romance) languages	3,685	1,595	2,095	1,990	975	1,015
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Italian	260	105	155	280	145	140
Portuguese	315	150	165	310	160	150
Romanian	75	40	35	45	20	25
Spanish	3,160	1,350	1,805	1,515	735	780
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Japanese	50	35	15	130	45	90
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	110	50	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	500	280	225	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	55	40	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	40	20
Igbo	0	0	0	70	30	35
Lingala	60	40	15	15	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	70	50	20	10	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	65	35	25	25	15	15
Shona	0	0	0	60	15	45
Swahili	80	45	35	180	105	70
Wolof	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	190	105	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	225	100	125	110	55	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	25	40	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	65	25	40	20	10	15
Sign languages	145	50	90	540	225	315
American Sign Language	0	0	0	280	105	175
Quebec Sign Language	100	40	65	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	10	40	265	120	140
Sino-Tibetan languages	180	90	95	1,650	905	745
Chinese languages	150	65	85	1,605	880	720
Cantonese	75	40	35	290	180	110
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	25	45	1,205	625	580
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	195	120	75
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	25	0	45	25	20
Burmese	15	20	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	30	25	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	25	10	25
Lao	10	10	0	0	10	0
Thai	10	0	0	25	0	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	70	45	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	10	60	40	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages	10	0	10	85	20	60
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	10	0	10	60	10	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	35	20	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,205	51,355	53,850	309,015	150,915	158,100
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	103,170	50,370	52,800	301,780	146,935	154,845
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,555	10,500	10,050	54,165	27,805	26,365
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	82,620	39,870	42,745	247,620	119,135	128,485
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,035	990	1,050	7,235	3,980	3,255
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,205	51,355	53,850	309,015	150,915	158,100
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	99,995	48,795	51,205	296,640	144,260	152,380
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,980	2,465	2,515	9,225	4,795	4,425
Before 1981	540	285	255	2,450	1,300	1,145
1981 to 1990	375	170	205	665	330	335
1991 to 2000	815	415	400	960	495	470
2001 to 2010	1,815	875	945	2,295	1,195	1,090
2001 to 2005	585	315	275	795	390	400
2006 to 2010	1,230	555	670	1,500	810	690
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,430	725	705	2,865	1,475	1,390
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	230	100	130	3,150	1,855	1,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,980	2,470	2,515	9,230	4,800	4,430
Under 5 years	720	290	425	1,130	575	550
5 to 14 years	775	435	340	1,675	865	800
15 to 24 years	740	365	375	1,470	755	715
25 to 44 years	2,510	1,270	1,235	4,280	2,235	2,050
45 years and over	235	100	135	670	360	310
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,980	2,470	2,515	9,225	4,795	4,430
Americas	995	455	540	1,795	860	940
Brazil	80	35	40	25	10	15
Colombia	225	90	135	110	45	60
El Salvador	75	30	45	15	10	10
Guyana	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	75	30	45	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	20	50
Mexico	85	50	35	65	25	40
Peru	90	40	45	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	50	50	1,180	570	610
Other places of birth in Americas	260	125	135	270	145	125
Europe	1,820	890	935	3,075	1,730	1,345
Bosnia and Herzegovina	180	90	90	40	20	20
Croatia	15	0	10	10	10	0
France	880	490	390	140	85	55
Germany	85	25	60	225	135	90
Greece	10	10	0	20	15	10
Hungary	10	0	10	20	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	145	80	70
Italy	50	25	25	60	45	15
Netherlands	0	0	10	65	40	20
Poland	45	10	35	55	40	15
Portugal	100	45	50	100	50	50
Romania	65	25	40	40	10	35
Russian Federation	20	0	10	135	75	60
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	65	20	40	65	10	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	20	1,555	880	675
Other places of birth in Europe	250	115	140	405	230	170
Africa	1,685	925	760	985	525	460
Algeria	230	125	110	20	15	0
Egypt	15	10	0	145	105	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	55	25	20
Kenya	0	0	0	25	10	20
Morocco	335	195	140	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	165	85	75
Somalia	0	0	0	15	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	75	25	50
Other places of birth in Africa	1,105	595	510	480	245	235
Asia	465	190	275	3,320	1,670	1,650
Afghanistan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	155	90	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	145	35	105	660	330	325
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	80	50	25
India	10	0	10	500	275	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	65	30	30
Iraq	0	0	0	185	95	95
Japan	10	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	15	25	10	20
Lebanon	20	15	0	20	20	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	175	105	70
Philippines	30	10	25	455	165	295
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	85	50	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	305	140	165
Taiwan	10	0	10	30	15	15
Viet Nam	35	15	20	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Asia	175	95	80	500	275	220
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	55	15	40
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,430	725	700	2,860	1,475	1,385
Americas	285	145	140	350	180	170
Brazil	55	25	30	20	10	15
Colombia	85	35	50	10	0	0
Cuba	15	0	10	25	15	10
Haiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	50	15	35
Mexico	15	0	10	15	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	145	90	60
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	70	40	35	55	20	35
Europe	330	175	150	450	260	190
France	240	135	105	45	25	25
Germany	10	10	0	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	20	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	50	25	20
Ukraine	25	15	15	40	0	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	140	85	55
Other places of birth in Europe	50	25	30	145	95	50
Africa	670	335	335	500	260	240
Algeria	55	35	20	0	10	0
Cameroon	160	75	85	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	10	30	10	25
Côte d'Ivoire	115	75	45	0	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	65	45	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	70	35	35	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	120	55	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisia	35	10	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	220	100	120	190	100	85
Asia	145	70	75	1,535	760	775
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	0	25	215	100	120
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	140	80	65
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	60	35	25
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	15	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nepal	30	20	10	60	25	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	65	40	25
Philippines	15	0	10	295	125	175
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	50	25	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	295	135	160
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	60	30	30	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	10	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,210	51,360	53,850	309,015	150,915	158,100
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,460	2,710	2,755	13,175	7,065	6,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,600	1,760	1,840	10,175	5,180	4,995
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	96,145	46,890	49,255	285,665	138,675	146,990
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,475	2,200	2,275	6,885	3,565	3,320
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,350	1,210	1,140	3,665	1,970	1,695
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,115	735	380	1,675	1,140	540
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,235	475	760	1,990	835	1,160
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,095	455	635	1,745	830	915
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,015	530	490	1,435	740	700
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,210	51,355	53,850	309,015	150,920	158,100
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,475	735	745	8,640	3,955	4,685
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,415	720	695	8,080	3,690	4,385
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	665	335	330	5,080	2,310	2,770
Métis	745	385	365	2,020	915	1,100
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	975	465	515
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	10	95	45	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	10	35	465	215	245
Non-Aboriginal identity	103,730	50,625	53,110	300,375	146,960	153,415
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,210	51,355	53,850	309,015	150,915	158,100
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	550	270	280	3,465	1,555	1,910
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,660	51,090	53,570	305,550	149,360	156,190
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,205	51,355	53,850	309,015	150,915	158,100
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	830	400	435	2,320	1,020	1,295
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	795	385	415	2,245	1,000	1,245
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	635	300	335	1,445	625	820
Métis single ancestry	155	75	80	430	195	235
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	375	180	195
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	10	20	70	25	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	15	25	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	15	10	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,650	1,235	1,415	12,215	5,640	6,575
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,570	1,205	1,360	11,830	5,460	6,370
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,240	1,040	1,195	9,050	4,150	4,900
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	315	160	155	1,540	770	770
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	1,240	540	700
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	90	30	60	380	175	200
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	30	50	125	55	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	90	45	50
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	155	80	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	101,725	49,725	51,995	294,485	144,255	150,230
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,205	51,355	53,850	309,020	150,915	158,100
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,840	1,905	1,940	9,430	4,975	4,455
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	100	40	55	2,120	1,260	865
Chinese	235	80	165	1,975	1,095	885
Black	1,565	800	760	1,955	1,015	940
Filipino	35	15	20	730	260	470
Latin American	870	385	480	570	280	295
Arab	710	410	300	1,165	640	520
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	200	90	105	285	160	120
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	10	210	90	120
Korean	35	20	15	70	30	35
Japanese	10	0	10	50	20	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	20	0	100	40	60
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	45	25	20	210	90	120
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	101,365	49,455	51,910	299,585	145,940	153,645
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,210	51,360	53,845	309,015	150,915	158,100
North American Aboriginal origins	3,485	1,635	1,850	14,530	6,660	7,870
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,995	1,385	1,605	10,760	4,895	5,875
Inuit	35	10	25	1,915	855	1,060
Métis	580	280	305	2,320	1,120	1,195
Other North American origins	80,275	38,975	41,295	167,250	81,210	86,040
Acadian	430	215	215	380	175	205
American	380	175	210	1,360	730	635
Canadian	77,925	37,800	40,125	164,020	79,560	84,460
New Brunswicker	10	10	10	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	2,955	1,495	1,460
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Ontarian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Québécois	2,395	1,200	1,195	65	35	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	36,135	17,825	18,305	175,620	85,635	89,985
British Isles origins	7,765	3,765	4,000	167,925	81,745	86,180
Channel Islander	60	25	35	45	15	30
Cornish	0	0	0	25	10	15
English	1,300	715	585	117,840	57,170	60,670
Irish	5,175	2,400	2,775	81,985	39,400	42,585
Manx	0	0	0	20	10	15
Scottish	2,035	970	1,065	22,230	10,695	11,535
Welsh	0	0	10	3,260	1,620	1,640
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	130	65	65	4,360	2,050	2,310
French origins	28,995	14,415	14,585	12,740	5,975	6,765
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	180	60	115	0	10	0
Corsican	20	0	15	0	0	0
French	28,870	14,365	14,505	12,725	5,970	6,760
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,100	1,005	1,100	7,630	3,720	3,910
Austrian	25	10	20	290	130	165
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	450	260	185	185	95	90
Dutch	130	60	65	1,460	685	770
Flemish	0	0	0	20	15	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,255	540	720	5,945	2,885	3,065
Luxembourger	15	10	0	10	10	0
Swiss	300	150	145	200	110	95
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	20	10	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	140	55	80	2,705	1,305	1,400
Danish	15	10	10	495	255	245
Finnish	15	0	10	200	85	120
Icelandic	0	0	0	160	80	75
Norwegian	25	10	15	1,145	585	565
Swedish	65	25	45	640	255	385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	10	0	235	130	105
Eastern European origins	790	335	460	3,195	1,565	1,625
Bulgarian	60	25	35	75	30	40
Byelorussian	10	10	0	30	15	15
Czech	35	10	25	145	80	65
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	10	0	50	15	35
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hungarian	65	20	50	265	105	160
Latvian	0	0	0	60	30	25
Lithuanian	30	20	10	95	30	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	255	105	140	1,135	575	560
Romanian	135	70	70	135	60	80
Russian	115	45	75	720	370	350
Slovak	0	0	0	60	25	35
Ukrainian	120	45	75	1,000	515	485
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	65	30	40
Southern European origins	2,310	1,155	1,160	3,565	1,720	1,840
Albanian	115	55	60	45	20	25
Bosnian	220	120	100	45	25	15
Catalan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Croatian	45	15	25	100	55	50
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	15	10
Greek	115	85	30	310	180	135
Italian	1,060	540	525	1,260	655	600
Kosovar	25	15	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	15	0	15
Maltese	0	0	0	95	60	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	375	175	195	905	415	490
Serbian	65	25	40	45	30	10
Sicilian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	525	250	275	815	335	475
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	35	10	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	0
Other European origins	155	70	85	765	395	365
Basque	25	15	15	65	45	20
Jewish	20	0	15	190	90	95
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	95	55	40
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	90	45	40	420	215	205
Caribbean origins	365	180	185	690	350	335
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	0	85	45	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	55	30	20	135	85	55
Dominican	80	25	50	20	25	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian	190	95	90	25	15	15
Jamaican	15	10	10	280	125	150
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	40	10	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	35	10	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,120	480	640	770	325	445
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	65	30	35
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	10	10	20	15	0
Brazilian	115	45	70	45	20	25
Chilean	155	70	90	30	15	15
Colombian	280	105	175	155	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	15	10	55	30	25
Guatemalan	20	10	0	45	15	25
Guyanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hispanic	10	10	0	40	20	20
Honduran	30	15	15	20	0	20
Maya	0	10	0	30	10	20
Mexican	165	70	100	185	70	120
Nicaraguan	30	10	20	15	10	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	135	60	70	30	10	20
Salvadorean	100	45	55	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	15	10	65	40	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	10	15	55	20	40
African origins	2,335	1,200	1,140	2,215	1,230	985
Central and West African origins	965	500	460	655	375	285
Akan	10	10	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	70	25	45	0	0	0
Burkinabe	40	15	25	0	0	0
Cameroonian	260	145	115	10	10	0
Chadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	150	80	70	130	75	50
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	10	0	65	40	25
Guinean	45	20	20	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ivorian	190	105	85	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	310	160	150
Peulh	30	25	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	40	20	15	10	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	60	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	50	70	30	25	10
North African origins	935	485	450	510	325	180
Algerian	205	100	110	15	15	0
Berber	220	95	125	0	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	15	10	220	145	75
Libyan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	345	195	155	40	35	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	80	60	20
Tunisian	150	90	60	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	15	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	320	165	160	485	260	220
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	10	10	0	0	0
Burundian	105	65	45	30	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	50	30	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rwandan	120	55	60	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	10
Somali	30	15	25	25	15	15
South African	0	0	0	95	50	40
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	30	25
Zambian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	55	10	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	15	10	60	30	40
Other African origins	155	65	90	600	300	305
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	10	55	25	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	150	65	90	560	275	285
Asian origins	1,300	620	680	7,765	4,090	3,680
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	540	270	275	2,035	1,050	990
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	330	180	155	310	165	150
Armenian	10	10	0	30	10	25
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	10	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	10	0	190	95	95
Iraqi	0	0	0	195	100	90
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	110	45	65	645	325	325
Palestinian	0	0	0	70	50	20
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	50	15	35	275	130	150
Tajik	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	15	0	15	90	65	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	10	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins	135	75	65	2,200	1,270	930
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	55	40	15
East Indian	110	60	55	1,445	820	625
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	90	60	35
Pakistani	0	0	0	240	140	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	20	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	90	45	40
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	45	10	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	640	285	355	3,580	1,785	1,795
Burmese	20	15	0	30	20	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	60	30	30	25	15	10
Chinese	300	120	180	2,260	1,215	1,045
Filipino	40	15	25	860	320	540
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Japanese	10	10	10	95	30	60
Karen	30	25	10	35	25	10
Korean	40	20	20	90	35	55
Laotian	45	20	15	0	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Thai	10	0	10	30	15	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	135	65	70	70	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	30	20	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	30	20	10
Oceania origins	25	20	10	180	75	105
Australian	20	10	10	120	50	75
New Zealander	10	0	0	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	40	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	10	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,085	...	...	131,075	...	...
Owner	31,790	...	...	99,085	...	...
Renter	15,295	...	...	31,990	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,085	...	...	131,070	...	...
Condominium	6,085	...	...	3,555	...	...
Not condominium	41,000	...	...	127,520	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,085	...	...	131,075	...	...
No bedrooms	160	...	...	185	...	...
1 bedroom	6,495	...	...	7,870	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,585	...	...	27,435	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,580	...	...	61,425	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,265	...	...	34,155	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,085	...	...	131,075	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	16,480	...	...	19,570	...	...
5 rooms	7,510	...	...	19,685	...	...
6 rooms	5,790	...	...	23,130	...	...
7 rooms	5,640	...	...	20,215	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,660	...	...	48,475	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,085	...	...	131,075	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,930	...	...	130,630	...	...
More than 1 person per room	150	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,085	...	...	131,070	...	...
Suitable	46,240	...	...	128,810	...	...
Not suitable	850	...	...	2,265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,085	...	...	131,070	...	...
1960 or before	5,175	...	...	24,305	...	...
1961 to 1980	18,240	...	...	39,315	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,795	...	...	20,525	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,160	...	...	15,435	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,290	...	...	8,705	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,365	...	...	11,250	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,070	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,085	...	...	131,075	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	45,130	...	...	124,060	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,955	...	...	7,015	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,085	...	...	131,075	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,435	...	...	75,120	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,260	...	...	53,585	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	390	...	...	2,365	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,085	...	...	131,075	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,125	...	...	3,865	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,645	...	...	17,620	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,360	...	...	21,325	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,830	...	...	26,685	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,155	...	...	27,260	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,865	...	...	21,580	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,905	...	...	9,920	...	...
85 years and over	1,195	...	...	2,820	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,075	...	...	130,845	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	39,735	...	...	105,965	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,340	...	...	24,880	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,745	...	...	22,285	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,785	...	...	98,985	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.7	...	...	54.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.4	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	924	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,065	...	...	1,121	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,743	...	...	270,314	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	269,092	...	...	285,746	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,290	...	...	31,995	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.1	...	...	20.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.4	...	...	40.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	761	...	...	861	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	818	...	...	890	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	87,225	42,215	45,010	262,980	127,360	135,620
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,785	6,195	6,585	50,095	25,215	24,875
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,710	8,675	11,040	65,855	31,100	34,755
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,730	27,350	27,385	147,030	71,040	75,985
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,340	10,110	6,235	27,880	20,410	7,470
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,615	6,185	5,425	12,965	7,530	5,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,725	3,920	800	14,915	12,880	2,035
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,785	8,390	10,395	63,805	26,620	37,185
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,500	1,345	2,155	6,900	2,880	4,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,105	7,500	8,605	48,440	21,135	27,305
Bachelor's degree	10,985	4,980	6,010	31,585	13,350	18,235
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,305	625	685	2,170	1,015	1,150
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	335	175	160	1,310	730	580
Master's degree	3,040	1,485	1,560	11,385	4,740	6,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	435	245	190	1,995	1,295	700
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,085	27,885	29,205	175,535	85,155	90,385
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,475	2,540	1,940	21,220	11,565	9,660
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,515	4,785	5,725	38,415	18,715	19,700
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,095	20,560	21,535	115,895	54,875	61,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,545	7,620	4,925	20,185	14,765	5,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,105	4,745	4,360	9,420	5,430	3,990
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,440	2,875	565	10,765	9,335	1,430
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,885	6,230	7,660	51,375	21,205	30,175
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,360	900	1,460	4,540	2,060	2,480
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,305	5,815	7,495	39,800	16,850	22,945
Bachelor's degree	9,135	3,940	5,200	25,660	10,735	14,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	950	400	550	1,770	795	975
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	95	140	1,145	575	560
Master's degree	2,610	1,170	1,440	9,715	3,810	5,905
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	375	205	170	1,510	935	580
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	87,230	42,215	45,010	262,980	127,360	135,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,495	14,865	17,630	115,945	56,315	59,635
Education	4,065	1,085	2,980	11,875	3,400	8,475
13. Education	4,060	1,085	2,980	11,875	3,400	8,475
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,940	900	1,040	2,750	1,265	1,485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	455	295	160	535	405	130
50. Visual and performing arts	1,485	600	890	2,215	860	1,355
Humanities	2,830	1,230	1,600	5,115	2,060	3,050
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	320	85	235	365	95	270
23. English language and literature/letters	50	20	25	1,385	475	915
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,630	775	860	1,145	390	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	15	10	70	45	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	50	415	210	200
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	65	75	685	370	315
54. History	200	95	105	715	390	320
55. French language and literature/letters	360	105	255	340	80	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,800	1,560	3,240	10,220	3,240	6,985
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	270	85	185
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	655	205	450	680	245	430
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,150	70	1,080	2,265	175	2,090
22. Legal professions and studies	900	310	595	1,545	460	1,090
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	15	125	95	15	80
42. Psychology	605	140	465	1,760	440	1,320
45. Social sciences	1,335	810	525	3,605	1,820	1,790
Business, management and public administration	12,920	4,750	8,165	32,755	8,360	24,395
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	90	25	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	880	245	635	1,890	370	1,515
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,025	4,500	7,530	30,780	7,960	22,820
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,785	985	805	4,450	2,325	2,125
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	715	300	410	1,810	775	1,035
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	205	160	45	965	465	500
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	400	230	170	110	45	70
40. Physical sciences	350	255	95	1,400	995	405
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	35	80	155	45	115
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,605	1,980	630	6,350	3,345	3,005
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,335	1,840	495	5,365	2,925	2,440
25. Library science	110	35	80	390	55	335
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	90	50	540	315	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	0	50	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,295	10,550	750	38,250	34,730	3,520
04. Architecture and related services	255	130	125	255	190	70
14. Engineering	1,310	1,145	165	5,545	4,510	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,495	2,295	200	8,120	6,690	1,425
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	0	15
46. Construction trades	3,085	2,965	120	11,985	11,515	475
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,695	2,595	95	7,860	7,635	225
48. Precision production	1,455	1,415	45	4,465	4,190	275
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	580	300	1,835	1,155	685
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	405	195	210	780	430	355
03. Natural resources and conservation	480	380	95	1,050	720	330
Health and related fields	6,990	1,375	5,615	20,855	3,580	17,280
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	405	250	155	1,135	610	525
51. Health professions and related programs	6,515	1,090	5,425	19,225	2,700	16,525
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	35	35	495	265	230
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,570	2,350	2,220	12,565	7,575	4,985
12. Personal and culinary services	2,595	705	1,890	5,820	1,540	4,280
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	90	80	10
43. Security and protective services	900	650	250	1,490	1,135	355
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,060	985	75	5,155	4,810	345
Other	50	15	35	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	20	35	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,085	27,885	29,200	175,535	85,150	90,380
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,990	7,325	7,665	59,635	30,280	29,360
Education	2,740	650	2,095	7,900	2,110	5,790
13. Education	2,745	650	2,090	7,900	2,110	5,790
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,540	710	830	2,240	1,000	1,245
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	325	195	130	365	255	115
50. Visual and performing arts	1,215	520	695	1,875	745	1,130
Humanities	1,810	750	1,060	3,720	1,470	2,245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	280	75	205	280	65	215
23. English language and literature/letters	50	25	25	1,030	340	685
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	920	440	480	830	285	545
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	60	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	40	30	305	160	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	30	35	415	245	175
54. History	155	70	85	540	285	255
55. French language and literature/letters	265	65	200	250	45	210
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,040	1,275	2,765	8,730	2,655	6,075
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	10	230	60	170
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	595	190	405	580	205	375
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	965	60	900	1,945	150	1,795
22. Legal professions and studies	785	250	530	1,335	345	990
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	10	95	65	15	55
42. Psychology	485	105	380	1,470	350	1,120
45. Social sciences	1,105	660	445	3,110	1,535	1,580
Business, management and public administration	10,240	3,535	6,705	26,745	6,505	20,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	75	25	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	735	180	550	1,565	270	1,300
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,500	3,350	6,150	25,110	6,210	18,895
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,190	630	555	3,395	1,720	1,675
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	615	255	365	1,330	520	810
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	85	20	760	375	385
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	50	15	60	25	30
40. Physical sciences	310	215	95	1,135	760	375
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	30	65	105	35	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,360	1,780	585	5,855	3,130	2,725
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,160	1,690	465	5,085	2,785	2,295
25. Library science	105	30	75	285	45	240
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	45	40	440	255	185
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	50	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,560	7,885	670	29,255	26,400	2,855
04. Architecture and related services	235	120	115	210	150	60
14. Engineering	1,040	880	160	4,645	3,720	925
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,940	1,760	180	6,460	5,350	1,110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	2,230	2,130	100	8,940	8,575	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,960	1,885	75	5,710	5,515	195
48. Precision production	1,160	1,110	45	3,270	3,090	180
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	715	455	265	1,515	905	610
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	150	160	615	315	305
03. Natural resources and conservation	405	305	100	905	595	310
Health and related fields	5,185	1,005	4,180	16,415	2,885	13,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	325	195	135	915	515	400
51. Health professions and related programs	4,810	795	4,020	15,085	2,175	12,910
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	20	25	415	195	220
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,660	1,870	1,790	10,120	6,085	4,030
12. Personal and culinary services	2,025	535	1,490	4,715	1,245	3,475
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	75	65	0
43. Security and protective services	765	535	230	1,230	935	290
49. Transportation and materials moving	860	785	70	4,090	3,840	255
Other	50	15	35	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	30	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	87,225	42,215	45,010	262,980	127,360	135,615
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,500	14,870	17,625	115,945	56,315	59,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	54,730	27,345	27,380	147,030	71,040	75,985
Location of study inside Canada	52,840	26,345	26,485	140,925	67,765	73,165
Same as province or territory of residence	52,175	25,985	26,190	122,885	58,735	64,155
Different than province or territory of residence	655	365	295	18,040	9,030	9,010
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,890	995	895	6,100	3,280	2,825
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	145	95	50	1,680	920	765
Philippines	15	0	20	410	130	285
India	0	0	0	295	165	135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,160	705	455
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	15	315	185	130
France	585	340	245	115	60	55
Other	1,115	550	575	2,130	1,125	1,005
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,085	27,885	29,205	175,535	85,150	90,385
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,990	7,325	7,665	59,640	30,275	29,360
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,095	20,560	21,540	115,900	54,875	61,025
Location of study inside Canada	40,405	19,710	20,690	111,220	52,410	58,810
Same as province or territory of residence	39,930	19,460	20,470	96,375	45,345	51,035
Different than province or territory of residence	475	255	225	14,840	7,065	7,775
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,695	850	845	4,680	2,470	2,215
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	60	50	1,070	560	515
Philippines	20	0	20	395	130	270
India	0	0	0	250	135	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	10	0	770	490	280
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	15	265	155	110
France	515	285	235	100	50	50
Other	1,025	495	535	1,820	945	880
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	87,225	42,215	45,005	262,980	127,360	135,620
In the labour force	58,085	29,720	28,360	161,620	83,175	78,445
Employed	55,740	28,325	27,410	142,310	71,410	70,895
Unemployed	2,350	1,400	950	19,310	11,765	7,545
Not in the labour force	29,140	12,495	16,650	101,360	44,185	57,175
Participation rate	66.6	70.4	63.0	61.5	65.3	57.8
Employment rate	63.9	67.1	60.9	54.1	56.1	52.3
Unemployment rate	4.0	4.7	3.3	11.9	14.1	9.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	87,225	42,215	45,010	262,975	127,360	135,620
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,960	11,395	15,565	89,155	37,715	51,435
Worked	60,270	30,825	29,445	173,825	89,645	84,180
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,880	16,950	14,930	87,855	45,700	42,165
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,385	13,875	14,515	85,965	43,950	42,020
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.3	44.4	44.2	40.7	40.3	41.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	58,085	29,725	28,360	161,620	83,170	78,445
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	655	340	310	2,800	1,505	1,295
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	57,435	29,385	28,050	158,820	81,670	77,150
Employee	52,455	26,440	26,020	148,075	75,060	73,010
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,975	2,940	2,030	10,750	6,610	4,140
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	58,085	29,725	28,360	161,620	83,175	78,445
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	650	345	310	2,795	1,500	1,295
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	57,435	29,380	28,050	158,820	81,670	77,150
0 Management occupations	4,595	2,825	1,775	14,075	8,110	5,960
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,800	3,190	7,610	22,675	5,925	16,755
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,050	3,960	1,090	12,425	9,760	2,670
3 Health occupations	4,655	850	3,800	11,985	2,030	9,955
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,350	2,490	4,865	19,990	5,900	14,090
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,580	845	735	3,680	1,590	2,085
6 Sales and service occupations	14,000	6,650	7,350	35,560	14,270	21,290
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,555	7,185	370	27,455	25,975	1,480
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	410	365	45	5,560	4,570	990
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,440	1,025	410	5,420	3,540	1,875
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	58,085	29,725	28,365	161,615	83,175	78,445
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	650	340	310	2,800	1,505	1,295
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	57,435	29,380	28,050	158,820	81,670	77,150
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	235	155	80	3,925	2,905	1,020
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	80	70	10	5,255	4,230	1,025
22 Utilities	300	230	65	1,535	1,065	470
23 Construction	3,370	2,955	415	16,960	15,040	1,925
31-33 Manufacturing	3,590	2,655	935	10,310	7,350	2,960
41 Wholesale trade	1,975	1,470	500	3,905	2,805	1,095
44-45 Retail trade	7,290	3,605	3,685	19,310	8,460	10,850
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,405	1,950	455	6,925	5,260	1,665
51 Information and cultural industries	1,010	670	345	2,900	1,535	1,370
52 Finance and insurance	2,700	1,050	1,655	3,850	1,240	2,610
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	845	535	305	1,820	1,105	710
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,695	2,170	1,530	8,870	4,900	3,970
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	15	140	75	60
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,655	1,720	935	4,840	2,670	2,170
61 Educational services	3,630	1,055	2,570	11,770	4,250	7,525
62 Health care and social assistance	8,325	1,625	6,695	22,510	3,740	18,765
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	880	500	380	2,510	1,305	1,205
72 Accommodation and food services	4,170	1,895	2,270	11,285	4,305	6,980
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,550	1,160	1,390	6,680	2,900	3,785
91 Public administration	7,715	3,895	3,815	13,515	6,530	6,985
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	55,740	28,325	27,410	142,305	71,410	70,895
Worked at home	2,850	1,475	1,380	6,685	2,875	3,810
Worked outside Canada	80	50	25	545	440	100
No fixed workplace address	4,810	3,715	1,095	16,830	12,975	3,855
Worked at usual place	48,005	23,080	24,920	118,250	55,115	63,135
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	48,000	23,085	24,920	118,255	55,115	63,135
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	43,485	20,200	23,285	57,275	25,030	32,245
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,090	630	460	56,140	26,410	29,730
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,355	2,190	1,160	3,200	2,350	850
Commute to a different province or territory	70	55	15	1,640	1,330	310
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	52,810	26,800	26,015	135,080	68,090	66,990
Car, truck, van - as a driver	41,780	22,060	19,720	110,260	55,640	54,620
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,170	765	1,405	11,265	4,500	6,765
Public transit	6,590	2,735	3,855	3,685	2,140	1,550
Walked	1,510	730	780	5,935	2,740	3,190
Bicycle	305	250	60	205	165	40
Other method	450	260	195	3,740	2,915	825
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	52,810	26,800	26,015	135,080	68,090	66,990
Less than 15 minutes	12,060	5,615	6,440	52,055	23,250	28,805
15 to 29 minutes	24,015	13,015	11,000	53,800	26,440	27,355
30 to 44 minutes	11,370	5,530	5,840	15,010	7,940	7,070
45 to 59 minutes	3,545	1,655	1,885	3,885	2,295	1,585
60 minutes and over	1,815	980	840	10,330	8,165	2,175
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	52,810	26,800	26,015	135,080	68,090	66,985
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,210	1,640	570	7,610	5,845	1,765
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,140	6,925	4,215	16,030	10,160	5,870
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	19,565	8,980	10,585	42,030	21,850	20,175
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,285	3,910	5,380	36,610	14,405	22,205
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,775	1,515	2,270	12,170	4,380	7,790
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,830	3,840	2,990	20,640	11,450	9,185
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	61,635	31,540	30,090	178,075	91,550	86,520
Single responses	60,190	30,700	29,490	177,655	91,410	86,240
Official languages	60,140	30,670	29,470	177,495	91,320	86,175
English	1,005	645	360	176,845	91,095	85,745
French	59,135	30,020	29,110	650	220	430
Non-official languages	55	35	20	160	95	65
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	55	30	25	155	95	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	20	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	20	15	30	15	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	10	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	30	20	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	60	40	20
Chinese languages	10	0	0	65	40	25
Cantonese	0	0	0	20	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,440	840	600	420	140	280
English and French	1,350	805	540	305	80	225
English and non-official language	0	0	0	105	55	45
French and non-official language	55	15	35	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	40	25	20	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	61,630	31,545	30,090	178,075	91,555	86,520
None	51,230	25,300	25,930	175,275	90,465	84,815
English	9,425	5,665	3,765	590	200	390
French	750	480	275	1,755	645	1,110
Non-official language	145	80	60	415	215	195
Aboriginal	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	145	80	60	385	205	185
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	75	20	55	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	10	0	35	25	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,105	50,810	53,295	306,245	149,445	156,795
Non-movers	93,275	45,520	47,760	273,605	133,455	140,150
Movers	10,825	5,290	5,530	32,635	15,990	16,645
Non-migrants	8,780	4,300	4,485	17,780	8,860	8,915
Migrants	2,050	995	1,050	14,860	7,130	7,730
Internal migrants	1,680	805	870	13,165	6,285	6,880
Intraprovincial migrants	1,525	720	805	9,440	4,455	4,990
Interprovincial migrants	155	90	65	3,725	1,835	1,890
External migrants	365	190	180	1,695	845	850
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	99,080	48,265	50,820	294,785	143,700	151,090
Non-movers	65,540	31,960	33,575	202,910	98,805	104,105
Movers	33,545	16,300	17,240	91,880	44,895	46,985
Non-migrants	26,215	12,760	13,460	45,915	22,365	23,550
Migrants	7,325	3,545	3,780	45,960	22,530	23,435
Internal migrants	5,880	2,855	3,020	40,710	19,700	21,015
Intraprovincial migrants	5,530	2,650	2,880	27,225	12,920	14,300
Interprovincial migrants	345	205	140	13,490	6,780	6,710
External migrants	1,450	695	760	5,250	2,830	2,425