Census Profile, 2016 Census
Charlesbourg--Haute-Saint-Charles [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Brampton Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Charlesbourg--Haute-Saint-Charles Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Brampton Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Charlesbourg--Haute-Saint-Charles [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Charlesbourg--Haute-Saint-Charles [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Brampton Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,254	...	...	102,270	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	103,285 r	...	...	103,122	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.8	...	...	-0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	48,289	...	...	35,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,067	...	...	34,096	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	962.5	...	...	2,340.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	111.44	...	...	43.70	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,255	52,160	55,100	102,270	50,105	52,165
0 to 14 years	17,975	9,160	8,815	18,645	9,520	9,125
0 to 4 years	6,160	3,160	3,000	6,020	3,110	2,915
5 to 9 years	6,490	3,310	3,180	6,385	3,255	3,130
10 to 14 years	5,335	2,695	2,635	6,240	3,155	3,085
15 to 64 years	68,470	33,935	34,530	69,690	34,170	35,525
15 to 19 years	5,175	2,700	2,470	6,690	3,485	3,205
20 to 24 years	5,825	2,920	2,910	7,155	3,715	3,435
25 to 29 years	6,110	3,035	3,070	6,915	3,435	3,475
30 to 34 years	6,860	3,425	3,440	7,190	3,365	3,830
35 to 39 years	7,805	3,885	3,920	6,990	3,265	3,725
40 to 44 years	6,965	3,540	3,425	6,870	3,260	3,610
45 to 49 years	6,725	3,380	3,345	7,200	3,455	3,745
50 to 54 years	7,875	3,895	3,980	7,900	3,925	3,975
55 to 59 years	8,065	3,880	4,190	7,135	3,560	3,570
60 to 64 years	7,075	3,280	3,790	5,650	2,695	2,950
65 years and over	20,810	9,060	11,745	13,930	6,415	7,515
65 to 69 years	6,780	3,115	3,665	4,900	2,295	2,605
70 to 74 years	5,660	2,560	3,100	3,790	1,780	2,015
75 to 79 years	3,620	1,625	1,995	2,620	1,185	1,435
80 to 84 years	2,570	1,045	1,520	1,570	740	835
85 years and over	2,180	715	1,465	1,045	415	630
85 to 89 years	1,450	515	935	765	330	435
90 to 94 years	600	170	430	235	70	165
95 to 99 years	115	25	85	45	15	25
100 years and over	15	0	15	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.6	16.0	18.2	19.0	17.5
15 to 64 years	63.8	65.1	62.7	68.1	68.2	68.1
65 years and over	19.4	17.4	21.3	13.6	12.8	14.4
85 years and over	2.0	1.4	2.7	1.0	0.8	1.2
Average age of the population	42.2	40.9	43.4	38.6	37.9	39.3
Median age of the population	42.7	41.2	44.3	38.2	37.4	39.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,065	...	...	34,100	...	...
Single-detached house	21,860	...	...	10,860	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,235	...	...	8,280	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	22,245	...	...	14,950	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,390	...	...	5,455	...	...
Row house	1,315	...	...	5,000	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,225	...	...	1,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	14,235	...	...	2,950	...	...
Other single-attached house	85	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	725	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,065	...	...	34,095	...	...
1 person	14,870	...	...	6,125	...	...
2 persons	17,450	...	...	9,195	...	...
3 persons	6,695	...	...	6,900	...	...
4 persons	5,800	...	...	6,545	...	...
5 or more persons	2,250	...	...	5,325	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,110	...	...	101,930	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	89,275	43,000	46,275	83,620	40,585	43,040
Married or living common law	53,495	26,715	26,785	45,430	22,680	22,750
Married	27,910	13,935	13,975	40,290	20,125	20,165
Living common law	25,590	12,780	12,810	5,140	2,550	2,590
Not married and not living common law	35,780	16,290	19,495	38,195	17,905	20,290
Never married	23,765	12,525	11,240	25,925	13,865	12,060
Separated	1,185	530	655	2,915	1,145	1,775
Divorced	6,030	2,265	3,765	5,400	2,075	3,325
Widowed	4,795	965	3,825	3,950	830	3,120
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,915	...	...	29,045	...	...
2 persons	16,940	...	...	11,945	...	...
3 persons	6,385	...	...	7,515	...	...
4 persons	5,645	...	...	6,655	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	2,935	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,915	...	...	29,045	...	...
Total couple families	26,330	...	...	22,065	...	...
Married couples	13,560	...	...	19,500	...	...
Common-law couples	12,770	...	...	2,565	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,585	...	...	6,980	...	...
Female parent	3,270	...	...	5,810	...	...
Male parent	1,310	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,335	...	...	22,065	...	...
Couples without children	14,090	...	...	7,985	...	...
Couples with children	12,245	...	...	14,075	...	...
1 child	4,990	...	...	5,500	...	...
2 children	5,370	...	...	5,895	...	...
3 or more children	1,885	...	...	2,680	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,585	...	...	6,985	...	...
1 child	2,850	...	...	3,960	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	2,010	...	...
3 or more children	335	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,250	8,625	10,625	13,285	6,540	6,745
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,070	...	...	34,100	...	...
One-census-family households	30,500	...	...	24,560	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,905	...	...	6,400	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,595	...	...	18,160	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	205	...	...	2,155	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,360	...	...	7,380	...	...
One-person households	14,865	...	...	6,125	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,490	...	...	1,255	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,105	51,655	54,445	102,055	49,915	52,145
English only	130	90	40	93,960	46,605	47,350
French only	70,655	31,960	38,695	90	45	50
English and French	35,090	19,510	15,580	5,120	2,210	2,905
Neither English nor French	230	100	130	2,885	1,050	1,840
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,105	51,655	54,445	102,055	49,910	52,145
English	1,150	615	535	97,535	48,115	49,415
French	104,080	50,590	53,490	1,090	500	590
English and French	660	355	305	585	270	320
Neither English nor French	210	90	125	2,840	1,025	1,815
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,480	795	685	1,385	635	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.5	1.3	1.4	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,105	51,655	54,450	102,055	49,910	52,145
Single responses	105,260	51,215	54,045	97,545	47,710	49,835
Official languages	101,860	49,545	52,315	61,495	30,245	31,250
English	1,035	550	485	60,480	29,775	30,705
French	100,820	48,990	51,830	1,015	465	550
Non-official languages	3,395	1,675	1,725	36,050	17,465	18,585
Aboriginal languages	75	25	50	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	75	30	50	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	70	25	45	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,320	1,640	1,680	36,040	17,460	18,585
Afro-Asiatic languages	680	365	320	1,420	710	710
Berber languages	120	65	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	85	45	40	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	5	5	55	30	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Somali	15	5	10	55	30	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	545	295	250	1,345	670	670
Amharic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Arabic	540	295	250	910	455	455
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	100	105
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	110	60	55
Tigrigna	5	0	0	20	5	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	5	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	45	55	925	440	490
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	25	10	15
Vietnamese	65	30	35	895	425	470
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages	30	10	20	3,035	1,280	1,755
Bikol	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cebuano	0	0	5	120	55	65
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	135	55	75
Malagasy	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	60	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	10	2,585	1,085	1,505
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	50	25	30	125	60	65
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	25	25	55	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	25	35
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,850	935	915
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	30
Malayalam	0	0	0	315	160	160
Tamil	0	0	5	1,185	590	595
Telugu	0	0	0	280	145	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,805	870	935	25,970	12,790	13,180
Albanian	90	45	45	45	20	25
Armenian	5	0	0	35	20	20
Balto-Slavic languages	360	175	185	1,805	860	945
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Latvian	0	5	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages	355	170	180	1,790	845	940
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	140	70	65	35	25	15
Bulgarian	30	15	10	50	25	20
Croatian	20	10	10	160	75	80
Czech	0	0	5	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	75	45	35
Polish	15	5	10	890	410	475
Russian	75	35	40	175	75	100
Serbian	25	15	15	155	75	75
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	25	10	15
Slovak	5	0	0	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	25	5	20
Ukrainian	25	10	15	105	55	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	60	30	35	675	320	360
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	10	5	5	155	75	80
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	45	20	25	475	220	255
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	5	165	80	85
Indo-Iranian languages	45	25	20	16,410	8,200	8,215
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	15,550	7,760	7,785
Bengali	0	0	0	485	250	235
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,805	895	905
Hindi	0	0	0	1,845	915	930
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	60	25	35
Marathi	0	0	0	155	80	75
Nepali	15	10	5	165	70	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	6,805	3,440	3,370
Sindhi	0	5	0	75	35	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	315	155	160
Urdu	0	0	0	3,830	1,885	1,940
Iranian languages	20	10	10	820	415	405
Kurdish	10	5	0	20	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	200	105	95
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	10	605	295	305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages	1,225	575	650	6,815	3,290	3,525
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	70	40	30	1,265	640	625
Portuguese	220	110	110	1,845	915	925
Romanian	80	35	45	170	75	95
Spanish	855	390	465	3,535	1,650	1,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	10	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	5	95	45	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	395	210	185	910	420	490
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	440	215	230
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	30	10	25
Ewe	15	5	5	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	15	5	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	5	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	65	35	30
Lingala	5	0	5	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	105	55	55	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	30	25	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swahili	70	35	40	75	30	50
Wolof	30	15	10	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	5	0	145	75	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	45	35	85	35	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	40	25	15	20	5	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	155	75	80	1,200	540	660
Chinese languages	130	60	70	1,140	505	635
Cantonese	70	40	35	590	260	325
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	20
Mandarin	50	20	30	405	180	230
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	45	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	20	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	60	35	25
Burmese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Karenic languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	115	45	70
Lao	10	5	5	95	35	60
Thai	5	5	5	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	65	35	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	5	5	0	65	35	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	10	225	115	110
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Hungarian	15	5	10	195	95	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	35	25	15
Multiple responses	850	445	410	4,515	2,205	2,305
English and French	450	235	210	255	125	135
English and non-official language	15	10	5	4,070	2,000	2,070
French and non-official language	355	180	175	80	35	50
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	105	45	55
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,105	51,655	54,450	102,055	49,910	52,140
Single responses	104,735	50,985	53,750	91,175	44,550	46,625
Official languages	103,065	50,190	52,875	71,015	34,865	36,155
English	685	360	325	70,575	34,660	35,915
French	102,380	49,830	52,550	445	205	240
Non-official languages	1,670	800	875	20,155	9,685	10,475
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,645	785	860	20,160	9,685	10,475
Afro-Asiatic languages	255	120	135	755	355	400
Berber languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	40	20	25	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	200	95	105	730	345	385
Amharic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Arabic	200	95	105	480	230	250
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	160	75	90
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	655	310	345
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	15	15	5	5
Vietnamese	40	15	20	640	305	335
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	5	1,280	595	685
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	25	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	25	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	1,125	520	605
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	70	35	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	35	20	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	1,140	560	575
Kannada	0	0	0	30	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	165	80	80
Tamil	5	0	0	795	390	405
Telugu	0	0	0	150	75	75
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,010	475	535	14,815	7,150	7,665
Albanian	45	25	20	20	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	220	110	110	775	370	405
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	220	110	110	775	370	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	40	35	25	15	10
Bulgarian	20	10	10	25	15	15
Croatian	15	10	5	55	20	30
Czech	0	0	0	20	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Polish	10	0	5	395	190	205
Russian	55	25	30	110	55	50
Serbian	15	10	10	70	35	35
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	20	5	10	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	5	55	20	35
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	5	45	15	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	55	25	35
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	10	10,670	5,220	5,450
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	10,065	4,930	5,130
Bengali	0	0	0	300	160	145
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,155	560	595
Hindi	0	0	0	1,000	480	520
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	5	10
Marathi	0	0	0	80	45	40
Nepali	15	10	10	100	45	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	4,670	2,320	2,350
Sindhi	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	160	75	85
Urdu	0	0	0	2,535	1,225	1,305
Iranian languages	15	5	5	585	280	305
Kurdish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	155	80	80
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	420	195	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	710	325	385	3,230	1,500	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	5	10	345	150	190
Portuguese	130	60	70	800	375	425
Romanian	35	20	20	75	35	35
Spanish	525	240	290	2,015	945	1,075
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	20	10	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	55	30	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	105	50	55	380	180	205
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	235	110	130
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	35	15	20	20	10	10
Wolof	5	5	5	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	25	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	35	25	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	70	65	785	365	420
Chinese languages	110	55	50	750	345	410
Cantonese	60	30	30	385	175	210
Hakka	0	0	0	15	5	10
Mandarin	45	20	20	290	135	155
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	15	10	35	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Karenic languages	25	15	10	0	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Lao	0	5	0	35	15	25
Thai	0	0	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	75	35	35
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hungarian	5	5	5	65	30	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	10	5
Multiple responses	1,365	665	700	10,880	5,365	5,515
English and French	430	225	210	210	100	105
English and non-official language	10	5	5	10,490	5,185	5,300
French and non-official language	845	400	450	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	75	35	35	150	60	85
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,105	51,655	54,450	102,055	49,915	52,145
None	99,480	48,195	51,290	81,940	40,085	41,855
English	3,975	2,175	1,800	8,550	4,265	4,280
French	1,180	575	610	705	285	420
Non-official language	1,230	605	630	10,475	5,100	5,380
Aboriginal	35	10	25	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	1,195	595	605	10,475	5,095	5,375
English and French	55	30	25	45	15	25
English and non-official language	150	70	75	225	115	110
French and non-official language	30	10	20	105	40	60
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	87,175	42,195	44,975	83,295	40,345	42,955
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,440	41,370	44,065	78,565	38,155	40,405
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,633	43,819	33,872	30,090	35,025	26,071
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,455	41,375	44,080	78,570	38,160	40,415
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,621	37,439	29,963	27,858	31,897	24,663
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,255	39,260	39,995	68,165	34,430	33,735
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,408	40,045	28,859	29,847	35,257	24,877
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,015	28,450	35,565	58,245	25,655	32,585
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,666	6,383	8,397	3,475	1,370	5,515
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,495	32,630	30,870	59,170	30,675	28,500
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,327	40,619	32,375	32,212	36,995	28,075
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	87,230	42,220	45,010	83,140	40,155	42,985
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,535	41,430	44,105	78,555	38,000	40,560
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,107	48,750	37,806	36,734	41,605	32,171
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,540	41,425	44,110	78,570	37,995	40,570
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,933	39,967	32,145	31,803	35,421	28,415
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,305	39,430	39,875	68,275	34,330	33,940
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,538	45,577	33,567	36,269	41,596	30,880
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,840	28,250	35,590	57,940	25,320	32,620
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,640	7,880	9,244	7,070	6,040	7,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,545	32,755	30,795	59,085	30,635	28,450
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,015	44,133	35,634	37,651	42,292	32,654
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	87,225	42,220	45,010	83,145	40,160	42,985
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,415	16,660	14,755	28,030	15,755	12,270
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,529	52,989	43,958	48,071	51,964	43,776
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,906	57,396	47,837	53,011	56,865	48,062
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.0	89.0	80.1	85.7	90.2	80.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.9	71.6	65.6	76.8	81.3	71.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.0	11.0	19.9	14.3	9.8	19.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	87,175	42,200	44,980	83,295	40,340	42,950
Without total income	1,735	825	910	4,725	2,185	2,545
With total income	85,440	41,370	44,070	78,570	38,160	40,405
Percentage with total income	98.0	98.0	98.0	94.3	94.6	94.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,505	3,130	4,370	13,200	5,780	7,420
$10,000 to $19,999	12,740	4,710	8,030	14,440	5,910	8,525
$20,000 to $29,999	11,835	4,780	7,060	11,525	4,995	6,525
$30,000 to $39,999	12,495	5,725	6,775	9,880	4,565	5,310
$40,000 to $49,999	12,105	5,800	6,310	8,960	4,380	4,585
$50,000 to $59,999	9,315	4,975	4,340	6,485	3,565	2,920
$60,000 to $69,999	6,580	3,850	2,725	4,680	2,735	1,940
$70,000 to $79,999	4,810	2,880	1,925	3,200	2,050	1,150
$80,000 to $89,999	3,035	1,875	1,160	2,125	1,395	730
$90,000 to $99,999	1,600	1,115	490	1,440	905	540
$100,000 and over	3,415	2,530	885	2,635	1,875	760
$100,000 to $149,999	2,610	1,910	705	2,075	1,470	605
$150,000 and over	800	625	175	560	405	155
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	87,175	42,195	44,975	83,295	40,340	42,955
Without after-tax income	1,720	825	900	4,725	2,185	2,540
With after-tax income	85,455	41,375	44,080	78,575	38,155	40,415
Percentage with after-tax income	98.0	98.1	98.0	94.3	94.6	94.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,100	3,195	4,905	13,355	5,835	7,525
$10,000 to $19,999	13,305	5,000	8,305	15,055	6,190	8,865
$20,000 to $29,999	15,245	6,370	8,875	13,485	5,965	7,520
$30,000 to $39,999	16,865	8,175	8,690	11,985	5,700	6,285
$40,000 to $49,999	13,240	7,030	6,210	9,790	5,190	4,600
$50,000 to $59,999	8,720	5,060	3,655	6,355	3,645	2,710
$60,000 to $69,999	4,975	3,005	1,970	3,775	2,420	1,355
$70,000 to $79,999	2,200	1,475	725	2,145	1,375	770
$80,000 and over	2,810	2,060	750	2,625	1,835	785
$80,000 to $89,999	1,115	775	340	1,155	770	380
$90,000 to $99,999	595	445	145	540	385	150
$100,000 and over	1,100	840	260	930	680	250
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	87,175	42,195	44,975	83,295	40,345	42,955
Without employment income	23,680	9,570	14,110	24,125	9,670	14,455
With employment income	63,495	32,630	30,865	59,165	30,670	28,500
Percentage with employment income	72.8	77.3	68.6	71.0	76.0	66.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,985	3,745	3,245	7,395	3,395	4,000
$5,000 to $9,999	4,280	1,870	2,405	4,875	2,165	2,715
$10,000 to $19,999	8,020	3,460	4,560	8,380	3,975	4,405
$20,000 to $29,999	7,360	3,165	4,195	7,260	3,370	3,890
$30,000 to $39,999	8,405	3,850	4,560	7,245	3,485	3,760
$40,000 to $49,999	8,140	3,880	4,260	7,025	3,535	3,490
$50,000 to $59,999	6,030	3,315	2,710	5,355	3,035	2,325
$60,000 to $69,999	4,710	2,875	1,835	3,745	2,325	1,420
$70,000 to $79,999	3,750	2,280	1,475	2,690	1,790	900
$80,000 and over	5,815	4,185	1,630	5,200	3,600	1,600
$80,000 to $89,999	2,205	1,470	735	1,815	1,225	595
$90,000 to $99,999	1,150	840	310	1,245	790	455
$100,000 and over	2,460	1,870	585	2,140	1,585	550
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,070	...	...	34,100	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,648	...	...	74,110	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,895	...	...	65,808	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,865	...	...	6,125	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,239	...	...	40,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,625	...	...	36,286	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,200	...	...	27,970	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,195	...	...	83,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,983	...	...	73,901	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,085	...	...	34,105	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,307	...	...	84,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,281	...	...	73,270	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,855	...	...	6,170	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,677	...	...	47,093	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,124	...	...	39,631	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,225	...	...	27,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,193	...	...	92,899	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,183	...	...	80,694	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,070	...	...	34,095	...	...
Under $5,000	215	...	...	350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	320	...	...	290	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	830	...	...	520	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,650	...	...	815	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,990	...	...	1,045	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,685	...	...	1,100	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,180	...	...	1,270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,350	...	...	1,420	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,420	...	...	1,410	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,285	...	...	1,545	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,440	...	...	3,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,090	...	...	3,095	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,710	...	...	2,745	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,280	...	...	2,570	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,785	...	...	2,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,850	...	...	10,625	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,480	...	...	4,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,395	...	...	2,675	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,820	...	...	2,410	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,160	...	...	1,190	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,065	...	...	34,095	...	...
Under $5,000	235	...	...	370	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	330	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	855	...	...	525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,745	...	...	845	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,275	...	...	1,150	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,215	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,970	...	...	1,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,950	...	...	1,650	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,930	...	...	1,785	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,815	...	...	1,855	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,285	...	...	3,765	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,620	...	...	3,465	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,995	...	...	3,145	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,355	...	...	2,710	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,760	...	...	2,260	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,715	...	...	7,535	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,435	...	...	3,800	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,930	...	...	1,890	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,355	...	...	1,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,090	...	...	27,350	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,726	...	...	80,947	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,334	...	...	72,162	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,705	...	...	6,135	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,203	...	...	73,048	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,007	...	...	64,595	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,285	...	...	14,130	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,199	...	...	94,711	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,108	...	...	83,899	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,480	...	...	6,000	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,240	...	...	59,179	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,911	...	...	54,026	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,120	...	...	27,365	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,712	...	...	90,539	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,524	...	...	78,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,710	...	...	6,210	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,599	...	...	81,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,618	...	...	69,977	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,290	...	...	14,055	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,730	...	...	104,536	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,234	...	...	90,613	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,500	...	...	6,050	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,012	...	...	65,832	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,902	...	...	58,882	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,800	7,995	9,805	9,595	5,050	4,545
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,438	39,003	32,839	35,892	39,356	32,293
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,269	33,655	29,386	32,381	34,656	29,676
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,740	7,920	9,820	9,675	5,115	4,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,918	43,281	37,206	42,162	45,253	38,689
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,745	35,814	32,077	35,755	37,806	33,451
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,105	51,335	53,775	101,930	49,855	52,070
In the bottom half of the distribution	52,090	24,285	27,800	58,455	27,920	30,535
In the bottom decile	4,860	2,260	2,600	9,440	4,470	4,965
In the second decile	8,280	3,455	4,830	11,365	5,320	6,050
In the third decile	11,165	5,135	6,030	12,460	5,850	6,605
In the fourth decile	13,475	6,425	7,055	12,590	6,110	6,480
In the fifth decile	14,315	7,020	7,290	12,600	6,160	6,440
In the top half of the distribution	53,015	27,045	25,970	43,475	21,935	21,535
In the sixth decile	15,070	7,540	7,530	11,275	5,635	5,645
In the seventh decile	14,055	7,165	6,890	10,515	5,215	5,300
In the eighth decile	11,730	6,060	5,675	9,660	4,915	4,745
In the ninth decile	8,080	4,160	3,920	7,975	4,060	3,915
In the top decile	4,075	2,115	1,955	4,050	2,110	1,935
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,110	51,330	53,775	101,930	49,860	52,070
0 to 17 years	20,945	10,685	10,260	22,525	11,490	11,035
0 to 5 years	7,430	3,805	3,625	7,255	3,750	3,505
18 to 64 years	64,935	32,030	32,905	65,570	31,995	33,575
65 years and over	19,220	8,615	10,605	13,830	6,365	7,460
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,395	3,525	4,870	14,340	6,700	7,640
0 to 17 years	1,480	745	735	5,055	2,605	2,450
0 to 5 years	475	230	245	1,725	890	830
18 to 64 years	4,490	2,075	2,415	7,845	3,555	4,295
65 years and over	2,430	705	1,715	1,435	545	895
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.0	6.9	9.1	14.1	13.4	14.7
0 to 17 years (%)	7.1	7.0	7.2	22.4	22.7	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	6.4	6.0	6.8	23.8	23.7	23.7
18 to 64 years (%)	6.9	6.5	7.3	12.0	11.1	12.8
65 years and over (%)	12.6	8.2	16.2	10.4	8.6	12.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,550	2,830	3,715	11,240	5,315	5,925
0 to 17 years	1,050	525	525	3,720	1,880	1,840
0 to 5 years	325	155	170	1,305	660	640
18 to 64 years	3,950	1,905	2,045	6,640	3,125	3,515
65 years and over	1,550	395	1,150	880	310	570
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.2	5.5	6.9	11.0	10.7	11.4
0 to 17 years (%)	5.0	4.9	5.1	16.5	16.4	16.7
0 to 5 years (%)	4.4	4.1	4.7	18.0	17.6	18.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	5.9	6.2	10.1	9.8	10.5
65 years and over (%)	8.1	4.6	10.8	6.4	4.9	7.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,205	51,360	53,850	101,755	49,745	52,005
Official languages	105,005	51,270	53,735	99,025	48,750	50,270
English	35,125	19,590	15,540	98,945	48,730	50,220
French	104,900	51,205	53,700	5,075	2,250	2,820
Non-official languages	6,620	3,040	3,580	45,820	22,235	23,585
Aboriginal languages	45	20	30	15	10	0
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	25	15	0	0
Atikamekw	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,580	3,020	3,555	45,805	22,230	23,575
Afro-Asiatic languages	950	510	440	1,720	900	820
Berber languages	150	70	80	0	0	0
Kabyle	120	55	70	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	10	25	20	15	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	10	20	25	20	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	815	455	360	1,690	885	805
Amharic	0	0	0	115	70	45
Arabic	810	450	360	1,360	700	660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	80	65
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	15	35
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	30	20	10
Maltese	0	0	0	110	65	40
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	20	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	40	65	1,250	625	630
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	35	35	10	0	10
Vietnamese	45	0	35	1,235	610	620
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	20	3,855	1,585	2,270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	190	85	105
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	45	10	35
Ilocano	0	0	0	145	55	90
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	85	25	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	15	3,740	1,550	2,190
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	160	75	85	500	245	260
Haitian Creole	25	15	10	25	15	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	25	25	140	70	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	85	40	45	340	155	185
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,690	1,320	1,365
Kannada	0	0	0	135	70	65
Malayalam	0	0	0	455	250	210
Tamil	0	0	0	1,770	830	935
Telugu	0	0	0	520	285	235
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,565	2,005	2,560	32,875	16,215	16,665
Albanian	125	60	65	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Balto-Slavic languages	505	230	280	2,235	1,070	1,160
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slavic languages	505	225	285	2,215	1,055	1,155
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Bosnian	145	80	65	65	35	25
Bulgarian	30	15	15	40	15	15
Croatian	15	10	10	300	125	175
Czech	0	0	10	85	45	45
Macedonian	0	10	0	80	30	45
Polish	65	20	45	1,110	550	560
Russian	155	65	90	235	105	135
Serbian	25	10	15	225	115	115
Serbo-Croatian	70	25	40	40	20	20
Slovak	10	0	0	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	40	15	30
Ukrainian	40	15	20	150	75	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	330	150	180	1,020	475	545
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	0	25
Danish	0	10	0	10	0	10
Dutch	35	20	10	180	90	85
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	295	130	160	790	360	430
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	10	240	115	125
Indo-Iranian languages	75	40	35	20,635	10,235	10,395
Indo-Aryan languages	65	35	30	19,815	9,830	9,990
Bengali	0	0	0	590	310	275
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,470	1,175	1,295
Hindi	10	10	0	7,065	3,615	3,450
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	20
Konkani	0	0	0	70	30	35
Marathi	0	0	0	230	110	125
Nepali	65	30	30	190	100	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	9,745	4,890	4,850
Sindhi	0	0	0	85	30	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	405	195	215
Urdu	0	0	0	5,570	2,740	2,830
Iranian languages	15	10	10	935	455	480
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	245	130	115
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	745	350	385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Italic (Romance) languages	3,685	1,595	2,095	8,890	4,380	4,515
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	260	105	155	1,850	960	885
Portuguese	315	150	165	2,465	1,180	1,285
Romanian	75	40	35	205	100	105
Spanish	3,160	1,350	1,805	4,615	2,255	2,360
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japanese	50	35	15	105	45	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	35	15	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	500	280	225	1,785	885	900
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	785	380	410
Bamanankan	20	10	10	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	10	60	20	40
Ewe	10	0	10	35	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	55	40	15	25	20	10
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ganda	0	0	0	15	15	10
Igbo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Lingala	60	40	15	65	25	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	70	50	20	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	65	35	25	30	15	10
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	20
Swahili	80	45	35	210	100	115
Wolof	15	10	10	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	340	185	160
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	225	100	125	185	105	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	25	40	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	65	25	40	15	10	0
Sign languages	145	50	90	110	45	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	100	40	65	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	10	40	75	35	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	180	90	95	1,555	720	835
Chinese languages	150	65	85	1,465	665	800
Cantonese	75	40	35	715	335	380
Hakka	0	0	0	55	15	40
Mandarin	70	25	45	735	330	405
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	65	25	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	25	0	90	55	40
Burmese	15	20	0	25	10	15
Karenic languages	30	25	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	95	35	60
Lao	10	10	0	75	20	50
Thai	10	0	0	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	75	25	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	15	0	10	60	20	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	295	155	140
Estonian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	10	0	10	250	130	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	50	45	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,205	51,355	53,850	101,755	49,750	52,005
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	103,170	50,370	52,800	88,875	43,400	45,475
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,555	10,500	10,050	20,570	10,505	10,060
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	82,620	39,870	42,745	68,310	32,895	35,415
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,035	990	1,050	12,875	6,345	6,530
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,205	51,355	53,850	101,750	49,750	52,010
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	99,995	48,795	51,205	52,380	26,345	26,035
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,980	2,465	2,515	47,965	22,655	25,310
Before 1981	540	285	255	11,260	5,220	6,040
1981 to 1990	375	170	205	6,410	3,085	3,320
1991 to 2000	815	415	400	9,825	4,585	5,240
2001 to 2010	1,815	875	945	13,625	6,320	7,305
2001 to 2005	585	315	275	6,410	3,015	3,395
2006 to 2010	1,230	555	670	7,215	3,310	3,910
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,430	725	705	6,850	3,445	3,410
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	230	100	130	1,405	750	655
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,980	2,470	2,515	47,965	22,650	25,315
Under 5 years	720	290	425	4,085	2,145	1,940
5 to 14 years	775	435	340	8,090	4,035	4,055
15 to 24 years	740	365	375	11,145	4,790	6,355
25 to 44 years	2,510	1,270	1,235	19,930	9,620	10,305
45 years and over	235	100	135	4,720	2,055	2,660
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,980	2,470	2,515	47,965	22,650	25,315
Americas	995	455	540	12,880	5,615	7,270
Brazil	80	35	40	75	20	60
Colombia	225	90	135	305	155	150
El Salvador	75	30	45	395	225	165
Guyana	0	0	0	2,445	1,110	1,330
Haiti	75	30	45	50	35	15
Jamaica	0	0	0	4,515	1,860	2,655
Mexico	85	50	35	120	50	70
Peru	90	40	45	135	50	85
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	1,655	680	975
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	50	50	525	240	290
Other places of birth in Americas	260	125	135	2,665	1,190	1,480
Europe	1,820	890	935	8,275	4,005	4,275
Bosnia and Herzegovina	180	90	90	125	85	45
Croatia	15	0	10	155	50	100
France	880	490	390	80	25	50
Germany	85	25	60	435	195	240
Greece	10	10	0	130	70	65
Hungary	10	0	10	140	90	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	105	50	55
Italy	50	25	25	1,020	590	435
Netherlands	0	0	10	145	80	65
Poland	45	10	35	785	385	400
Portugal	100	45	50	1,500	760	750
Romania	65	25	40	190	100	90
Russian Federation	20	0	10	75	20	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	140	75	60
Ukraine	65	20	40	90	45	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	20	2,615	1,135	1,475
Other places of birth in Europe	250	115	140	555	265	295
Africa	1,685	925	760	2,925	1,450	1,475
Algeria	230	125	110	25	10	15
Egypt	15	10	0	270	125	150
Ethiopia	0	0	0	85	60	30
Kenya	0	0	0	310	145	160
Morocco	335	195	140	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	550	270	275
Somalia	0	0	0	35	25	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	105	45	60
Other places of birth in Africa	1,105	595	510	1,550	775	775
Asia	465	190	275	23,800	11,560	12,235
Afghanistan	0	0	0	480	205	275
Bangladesh	0	0	0	260	130	130
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	145	35	105	585	255	330
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	125	55	75
India	10	0	10	11,045	5,600	5,445
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	195	105	90
Iraq	0	0	0	435	240	190
Japan	10	0	0	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	15	20	0	15
Lebanon	20	15	0	160	85	75
Pakistan	0	0	0	3,480	1,750	1,730
Philippines	30	10	25	3,695	1,530	2,160
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,135	560	575
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	45	20	25
Taiwan	10	0	10	70	20	45
Viet Nam	35	15	20	1,015	510	510
Other places of birth in Asia	175	95	80	1,020	470	550
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	85	30	60
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,430	725	700	6,850	3,440	3,410
Americas	285	145	140	1,290	655	630
Brazil	55	25	30	15	10	10
Colombia	85	35	50	70	40	25
Cuba	15	0	10	10	0	10
Haiti	15	10	10	25	15	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	465	255	215
Mexico	15	0	10	30	0	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	135	75	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	0	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Americas	70	40	35	505	245	265
Europe	330	175	150	185	80	100
France	240	135	105	10	0	10
Germany	10	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	25	15	15	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	45	30	20
Other places of birth in Europe	50	25	30	105	55	50
Africa	670	335	335	715	395	320
Algeria	55	35	20	0	10	0
Cameroon	160	75	85	25	15	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	10	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	115	75	45	15	10	0
Egypt	0	10	0	115	60	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	70	35	35	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	235	140	90
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	35	10	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	220	100	120	305	160	145
Asia	145	70	75	4,655	2,305	2,355
Afghanistan	0	0	0	115	45	65
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	0	25	70	25	50
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	0	0	0	2,680	1,375	1,305
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	20	15
Iraq	0	0	0	105	55	55
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	30	20	10	30	10	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	625	320	300
Philippines	15	0	10	665	295	370
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	25	0	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	160	85	75
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	60	30	30	60	30	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,210	51,360	53,850	101,755	49,750	52,005
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,460	2,710	2,755	49,720	23,520	26,200
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,600	1,760	1,840	29,585	15,075	14,510
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	96,145	46,890	49,255	22,455	11,155	11,300
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,475	2,200	2,275	37,515	17,825	19,685
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,350	1,210	1,140	15,895	8,090	7,805
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,115	735	380	6,370	4,190	2,175
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,235	475	760	9,525	3,895	5,635
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,095	455	635	16,355	6,895	9,455
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,015	530	490	4,895	2,675	2,220
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	370	165	205
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,210	51,355	53,850	101,755	49,750	52,005
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,475	735	745	1,165	585	580
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,415	720	695	1,090	550	540
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	665	335	330	735	390	345
Métis	745	385	365	335	155	185
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	10	35	10	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	10	35	40	25	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	103,730	50,625	53,110	100,585	49,160	51,425
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,210	51,355	53,850	101,755	49,750	52,005
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	550	270	280	290	185	110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,660	51,090	53,570	101,465	49,565	51,895
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,205	51,355	53,850	101,755	49,750	52,005
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	830	400	435	215	85	130
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	795	385	415	215	85	135
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	635	300	335	195	70	120
Métis single ancestry	155	75	80	20	10	15
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	10	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,650	1,235	1,415	1,665	815	855
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,570	1,205	1,360	1,630	795	830
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,240	1,040	1,195	1,335	650	685
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	315	160	155	260	140	125
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	35	10	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	90	30	60	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	30	50	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	15	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	101,725	49,725	51,995	99,870	48,855	51,015
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,205	51,355	53,850	101,755	49,750	52,005
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,840	1,905	1,940	60,880	29,375	31,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	100	40	55	26,630	13,285	13,350
Chinese	235	80	165	1,685	795	890
Black	1,565	800	760	15,570	7,270	8,300
Filipino	35	15	20	4,955	2,170	2,780
Latin American	870	385	480	3,925	1,900	2,020
Arab	710	410	300	1,060	530	540
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	200	90	105	1,620	795	820
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	10	925	420	505
Korean	35	20	15	50	30	25
Japanese	10	0	10	155	80	70
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	20	0	2,670	1,245	1,420
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	45	25	20	1,635	850	785
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	101,365	49,455	51,910	40,870	20,370	20,500
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,210	51,360	53,845	101,755	49,750	52,005
North American Aboriginal origins	3,485	1,635	1,850	1,885	895	990
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,995	1,385	1,605	1,565	745	825
Inuit	35	10	25	45	15	35
Métis	580	280	305	305	160	150
Other North American origins	80,275	38,975	41,295	16,250	8,100	8,145
Acadian	430	215	215	80	35	40
American	380	175	210	625	275	350
Canadian	77,925	37,800	40,125	15,700	7,840	7,860
New Brunswicker	10	10	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	115	65	55
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ontarian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Québécois	2,395	1,200	1,195	40	20	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	15	0
European origins	36,135	17,825	18,305	39,435	19,395	20,040
British Isles origins	7,765	3,765	4,000	21,970	10,680	11,290
Channel Islander	60	25	35	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,300	715	585	12,310	5,935	6,375
Irish	5,175	2,400	2,775	8,905	4,235	4,670
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	2,035	970	1,065	8,635	4,170	4,465
Welsh	0	0	10	875	425	450
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	130	65	65	1,410	690	725
French origins	28,995	14,415	14,585	4,205	1,930	2,275
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	180	60	115	0	0	0
Corsican	20	0	15	0	0	0
French	28,870	14,365	14,505	4,205	1,930	2,275
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,100	1,005	1,100	5,625	2,730	2,890
Austrian	25	10	20	315	160	155
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	450	260	185	140	40	95
Dutch	130	60	65	1,645	750	890
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,255	540	720	3,790	1,865	1,930
Luxembourger	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	300	150	145	150	100	45
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	140	55	80	755	400	355
Danish	15	10	10	195	105	95
Finnish	15	0	10	150	80	75
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	25	10	15	160	100	60
Swedish	65	25	45	195	105	95
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	10	0	50	15	40
Eastern European origins	790	335	460	4,965	2,430	2,535
Bulgarian	60	25	35	95	60	35
Byelorussian	10	10	0	30	10	20
Czech	35	10	25	230	130	100
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	10	0	60	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Hungarian	65	20	50	700	395	305
Latvian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Lithuanian	30	20	10	110	70	45
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	255	105	140	2,280	1,115	1,170
Romanian	135	70	70	420	200	215
Russian	115	45	75	360	150	210
Slovak	0	0	0	105	35	70
Ukrainian	120	45	75	1,060	505	560
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	2,310	1,155	1,160	12,860	6,545	6,315
Albanian	115	55	60	75	50	30
Bosnian	220	120	100	115	65	45
Catalan	10	0	10	30	10	15
Croatian	45	15	25	420	220	200
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	15	0
Greek	115	85	30	600	300	305
Italian	1,060	540	525	4,795	2,545	2,255
Kosovar	25	15	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	205	95	105
Maltese	0	0	0	450	250	195
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	375	175	195	4,465	2,190	2,270
Serbian	65	25	40	280	165	115
Sicilian	10	0	0	25	15	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Spanish	525	250	275	2,150	1,045	1,100
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	120	60	55
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	155	70	85	245	95	145
Basque	25	15	15	15	10	0
Jewish	20	0	15	90	20	75
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	15	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	90	45	40	120	65	60
Caribbean origins	365	180	185	13,245	5,985	7,260
Antiguan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Bahamian	0	0	10	20	10	10
Barbadian	10	0	0	485	235	255
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	65	25	40
Cuban	55	30	20	255	120	135
Dominican	80	25	50	170	85	85
Grenadian	0	0	0	470	205	265
Guadeloupean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian	190	95	90	130	55	75
Jamaican	15	10	10	8,725	3,915	4,810
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	15	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	1,670	775	890
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	315	125	190
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	1,685	715	970
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	330	160	175
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,120	480	640	5,805	2,785	3,020
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	20	20	225	110	110
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	10	0	10	210	115	95
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	20	10	10	55	25	25
Brazilian	115	45	70	80	35	45
Chilean	155	70	90	345	145	205
Colombian	280	105	175	420	195	220
Costa Rican	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ecuadorian	20	15	10	625	310	315
Guatemalan	20	10	0	415	215	200
Guyanese	0	0	0	1,905	865	1,040
Hispanic	10	10	0	95	45	50
Honduran	30	15	15	90	60	30
Maya	0	10	0	30	15	10
Mexican	165	70	100	240	125	110
Nicaraguan	30	10	20	95	45	50
Panamanian	0	0	0	65	45	25
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	135	60	70	270	120	150
Salvadorean	100	45	55	560	315	250
Uruguayan	0	0	0	155	90	70
Venezuelan	20	15	10	130	50	75
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	10	15	280	140	140
African origins	2,335	1,200	1,140	5,815	2,915	2,895
Central and West African origins	965	500	460	2,350	1,240	1,105
Akan	10	10	0	60	30	25
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	95	55	35
Beninese	70	25	45	15	10	0
Burkinabe	40	15	25	20	0	10
Cameroonian	260	145	115	60	40	20
Chadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	150	80	70	100	55	40
Edo	0	0	0	40	10	25
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	15	10	10	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Ghanaian	0	10	0	1,160	590	570
Guinean	45	20	20	15	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	75	55	15
Ivorian	190	105	85	15	0	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malinké	15	10	0	15	10	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	655	335	320
Peulh	30	25	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	20	10	20	10	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	30	15	10
Togolese	40	20	15	10	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	130	60	70
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	50	70	100	55	45
North African origins	935	485	450	460	225	235
Algerian	205	100	110	35	15	20
Berber	220	95	125	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	15	10	355	185	175
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	345	195	155	10	0	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	45	15	30
Tunisian	150	90	60	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	15	15	20	10	10
Southern and East African origins	320	165	160	745	430	315
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	10	10	0	0	0
Burundian	105	65	45	30	20	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	90	55	35
Ethiopian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	160	90	70
Malagasy	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	10	115	55	55
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	120	55	60	20	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	15	25	45	35	10
South African	0	0	0	90	55	35
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	20	20	10
Zambian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	40	20	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	15	10	20	10	15
Other African origins	155	65	90	2,375	1,075	1,300
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	10	330	125	210
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	150	65	90	2,080	980	1,105
Asian origins	1,300	620	680	39,315	19,240	20,075
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	540	270	275	2,670	1,385	1,285
Afghan	0	0	0	780	365	415
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	330	180	155	195	100	95
Armenian	10	10	0	95	45	45
Assyrian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	10	0	335	200	135
Iraqi	0	0	0	325	175	145
Israeli	0	0	0	20	10	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	45	20	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	110	45	65	395	230	170
Palestinian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	50	15	35	105	35	70
Tajik	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	15	0	15	105	40	65
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	25	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	10	0	90	55	40
South Asian origins	135	75	65	27,275	13,490	13,785
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	250	140	110
Bengali	0	0	0	120	75	50
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	110	60	55	20,230	10,120	10,110
Goan	0	0	0	60	20	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	160	85	85
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	15
Nepali	20	10	10	160	90	70
Pakistani	0	0	0	3,665	1,785	1,880
Punjabi	0	0	0	1,790	900	900
Sinhalese	0	0	0	120	45	75
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	1,260	575	680
Tamil	0	0	0	385	195	190
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,315	615	700
East and Southeast Asian origins	640	285	355	9,720	4,515	5,210
Burmese	20	15	0	55	15	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	60	30	30	20	10	10
Chinese	300	120	180	2,835	1,340	1,495
Filipino	40	15	25	5,395	2,425	2,965
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Japanese	10	10	10	220	115	100
Karen	30	25	10	10	0	10
Korean	40	20	20	80	45	30
Laotian	45	20	15	135	55	80
Malaysian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	40	20	15
Taiwanese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Thai	10	0	10	50	20	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Vietnamese	135	65	70	1,395	700	700
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	20	30
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	300	155	145
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	300	155	150
Oceania origins	25	20	10	95	55	40
Australian	20	10	10	30	15	15
New Zealander	10	0	0	15	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	10	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,085	...	...	34,105	...	...
Owner	31,790	...	...	24,170	...	...
Renter	15,295	...	...	9,935	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,085	...	...	34,105	...	...
Condominium	6,085	...	...	7,415	...	...
Not condominium	41,000	...	...	26,690	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,085	...	...	34,105	...	...
No bedrooms	160	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	6,495	...	...	2,925	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,585	...	...	6,055	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,580	...	...	14,570	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,265	...	...	10,475	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,085	...	...	34,100	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	16,480	...	...	8,260	...	...
5 rooms	7,510	...	...	5,615	...	...
6 rooms	5,790	...	...	6,450	...	...
7 rooms	5,640	...	...	5,305	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,660	...	...	8,470	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,085	...	...	34,100	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,930	...	...	32,390	...	...
More than 1 person per room	150	...	...	1,710	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,085	...	...	34,105	...	...
Suitable	46,240	...	...	30,155	...	...
Not suitable	850	...	...	3,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,085	...	...	34,105	...	...
1960 or before	5,175	...	...	1,845	...	...
1961 to 1980	18,240	...	...	19,190	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,795	...	...	7,335	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,160	...	...	2,835	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,290	...	...	1,285	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,365	...	...	945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,070	...	...	670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,085	...	...	34,105	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	45,130	...	...	32,070	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,955	...	...	2,035	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,085	...	...	34,100	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,435	...	...	19,230	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,260	...	...	13,090	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	390	...	...	1,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,085	...	...	34,100	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,125	...	...	390	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,645	...	...	3,955	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,360	...	...	6,525	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,830	...	...	8,355	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,155	...	...	7,045	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,865	...	...	4,720	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,905	...	...	2,405	...	...
85 years and over	1,195	...	...	705	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,075	...	...	34,085	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	39,735	...	...	23,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,340	...	...	10,840	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,745	...	...	9,755	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,785	...	...	24,170	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.7	...	...	70.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.4	...	...	27.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,535	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,065	...	...	1,483	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,743	...	...	400,389	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	269,092	...	...	424,390	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,290	...	...	9,935	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.1	...	...	11.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.4	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	761	...	...	1,282	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	818	...	...	1,229	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	87,225	42,215	45,010	83,140	40,160	42,985
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,785	6,195	6,585	16,605	8,165	8,440
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,710	8,675	11,040	26,965	13,065	13,900
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,730	27,350	27,385	39,575	18,925	20,650
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,340	10,110	6,235	4,715	3,270	1,445
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,615	6,185	5,425	2,600	1,590	1,015
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,725	3,920	800	2,110	1,680	430
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,785	8,390	10,395	16,750	7,195	9,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,500	1,345	2,155	1,985	900	1,085
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,105	7,500	8,605	16,125	7,565	8,565
Bachelor's degree	10,985	4,980	6,010	11,170	5,100	6,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,305	625	685	1,150	535	615
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	335	175	160	300	140	160
Master's degree	3,040	1,485	1,560	3,305	1,675	1,630
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	435	245	190	200	115	90
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,085	27,885	29,205	55,615	26,820	28,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,475	2,540	1,940	7,770	4,090	3,680
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,515	4,785	5,725	16,850	8,280	8,570
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,095	20,560	21,535	30,995	14,450	16,550
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,545	7,620	4,925	3,265	2,245	1,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,105	4,745	4,360	1,835	1,120	720
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,440	2,875	565	1,425	1,125	300
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,885	6,230	7,660	12,825	5,360	7,460
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,360	900	1,460	1,450	650	805
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,305	5,815	7,495	13,455	6,190	7,260
Bachelor's degree	9,135	3,940	5,200	9,200	4,155	5,045
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	950	400	550	950	420	525
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	95	140	255	100	150
Master's degree	2,610	1,170	1,440	2,910	1,440	1,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	375	205	170	145	65	80
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	87,230	42,215	45,010	83,145	40,160	42,985
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,495	14,865	17,630	43,565	21,230	22,335
Education	4,065	1,085	2,980	1,685	330	1,350
13. Education	4,060	1,085	2,980	1,685	335	1,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,940	900	1,040	1,245	650	600
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	455	295	160	310	235	70
50. Visual and performing arts	1,485	600	890	935	410	525
Humanities	2,830	1,230	1,600	2,520	850	1,670
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	320	85	235	155	20	135
23. English language and literature/letters	50	20	25	475	115	360
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,630	775	860	1,310	460	850
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	15	10	0	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	50	125	40	85
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	65	75	150	105	50
54. History	200	95	105	220	90	120
55. French language and literature/letters	360	105	255	75	10	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,800	1,560	3,240	4,430	1,260	3,165
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	25	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	655	205	450	345	135	210
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,150	70	1,080	1,105	105	1,005
22. Legal professions and studies	900	310	595	795	240	555
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	15	125	85	10	75
42. Psychology	605	140	465	575	110	465
45. Social sciences	1,335	810	525	1,490	655	840
Business, management and public administration	12,920	4,750	8,165	9,395	3,690	5,700
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	35	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	880	245	635	705	115	595
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,025	4,500	7,530	8,650	3,570	5,080
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,785	985	805	1,755	865	890
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	715	300	410	660	295	360
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	205	160	45	475	225	250
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	400	230	170	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	350	255	95	475	280	190
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	35	80	135	60	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,605	1,980	630	2,295	1,445	850
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,335	1,840	495	1,945	1,295	645
25. Library science	110	35	80	50	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	90	50	275	130	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	0	20	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,295	10,550	750	8,310	7,590	725
04. Architecture and related services	255	130	125	155	135	25
14. Engineering	1,310	1,145	165	2,485	2,055	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,495	2,295	200	1,855	1,675	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,085	2,965	120	1,285	1,255	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,695	2,595	95	1,615	1,570	45
48. Precision production	1,455	1,415	45	900	895	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	580	300	495	295	210
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	405	195	210	385	245	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	480	380	95	110	50	65
Health and related fields	6,990	1,375	5,615	5,100	840	4,260
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	405	250	155	320	160	165
51. Health professions and related programs	6,515	1,090	5,425	4,720	650	4,070
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	35	35	55	25	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,570	2,350	2,220	2,340	1,110	1,230
12. Personal and culinary services	2,595	705	1,890	1,290	365	920
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	900	650	250	730	455	275
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,060	985	75	320	290	35
Other	50	15	35	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	20	35	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,085	27,885	29,200	55,615	26,820	28,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,990	7,325	7,665	24,620	12,370	12,250
Education	2,740	650	2,095	1,175	225	955
13. Education	2,745	650	2,090	1,170	220	950
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,540	710	830	910	425	480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	325	195	130	195	140	45
50. Visual and performing arts	1,215	520	695	715	285	430
Humanities	1,810	750	1,060	1,965	645	1,315
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	280	75	205	125	25	105
23. English language and literature/letters	50	25	25	365	85	280
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	920	440	480	1,040	360	680
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	40	30	90	25	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	30	35	100	75	25
54. History	155	70	85	175	70	105
55. French language and literature/letters	265	65	200	60	10	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,040	1,275	2,765	3,485	950	2,535
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	10	25	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	595	190	405	265	95	170
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	965	60	900	855	80	780
22. Legal professions and studies	785	250	530	660	175	485
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	10	95	70	15	55
42. Psychology	485	105	380	455	95	355
45. Social sciences	1,105	660	445	1,155	485	675
Business, management and public administration	10,240	3,535	6,705	7,740	3,015	4,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	735	180	550	555	90	470
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,500	3,350	6,150	7,155	2,915	4,245
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,190	630	555	1,405	655	750
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	615	255	365	520	220	305
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	85	20	385	165	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	50	15	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	310	215	95	385	220	160
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	30	65	105	55	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,360	1,780	585	2,040	1,300	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,160	1,690	465	1,745	1,185	565
25. Library science	105	30	75	30	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	45	40	235	105	135
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	25	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,560	7,885	670	6,210	5,570	635
04. Architecture and related services	235	120	115	135	105	25
14. Engineering	1,040	880	160	2,045	1,655	385
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,940	1,760	180	1,360	1,200	160
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,230	2,130	100	925	905	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,960	1,885	75	1,150	1,110	35
48. Precision production	1,160	1,110	45	605	595	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	715	455	265	390	240	150
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	150	160	300	190	110
03. Natural resources and conservation	405	305	100	90	45	40
Health and related fields	5,185	1,005	4,180	3,980	655	3,325
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	325	195	135	225	110	105
51. Health professions and related programs	4,810	795	4,020	3,715	520	3,195
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	20	25	50	20	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,660	1,870	1,790	1,695	770	920
12. Personal and culinary services	2,025	535	1,490	985	275	710
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	765	535	230	480	275	200
49. Transportation and materials moving	860	785	70	230	215	15
Other	50	15	35	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	30	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	87,225	42,215	45,010	83,145	40,155	42,985
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,500	14,870	17,625	43,565	21,230	22,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	54,730	27,345	27,380	39,575	18,930	20,650
Location of study inside Canada	52,840	26,345	26,485	25,460	11,725	13,740
Same as province or territory of residence	52,175	25,985	26,190	23,850	10,990	12,860
Different than province or territory of residence	655	365	295	1,610	730	880
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,890	995	895	14,115	7,205	6,910
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	145	95	50	620	305	310
Philippines	15	0	20	1,645	640	1,005
India	0	0	0	5,285	2,750	2,530
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	970	575	390
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	15	210	90	125
France	585	340	245	45	40	10
Other	1,115	550	575	5,340	2,805	2,540
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,085	27,885	29,205	55,615	26,820	28,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,990	7,325	7,665	24,620	12,370	12,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,095	20,560	21,540	31,000	14,450	16,550
Location of study inside Canada	40,405	19,710	20,690	19,445	8,715	10,730
Same as province or territory of residence	39,930	19,460	20,470	18,260	8,175	10,085
Different than province or territory of residence	475	255	225	1,180	540	640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,695	850	845	11,555	5,735	5,820
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	60	50	505	230	275
Philippines	20	0	20	1,470	560	905
India	0	0	0	4,595	2,365	2,230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	10	0	475	280	195
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	15	195	85	110
France	515	285	235	35	25	10
Other	1,025	495	535	4,280	2,185	2,095
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	87,225	42,215	45,005	83,145	40,160	42,990
In the labour force	58,085	29,720	28,360	54,710	28,800	25,910
Employed	55,740	28,325	27,410	50,170	26,560	23,610
Unemployed	2,350	1,400	950	4,535	2,240	2,295
Not in the labour force	29,140	12,495	16,650	28,435	11,360	17,080
Participation rate	66.6	70.4	63.0	65.8	71.7	60.3
Employment rate	63.9	67.1	60.9	60.3	66.1	54.9
Unemployment rate	4.0	4.7	3.3	8.3	7.8	8.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	87,225	42,215	45,010	83,140	40,160	42,985
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,960	11,395	15,565	28,145	11,340	16,805
Worked	60,270	30,825	29,445	54,995	28,820	26,175
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,880	16,950	14,930	28,655	16,165	12,490
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,385	13,875	14,515	26,335	12,655	13,690
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.3	44.4	44.2	42.6	43.4	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	58,085	29,725	28,360	54,710	28,800	25,910
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	655	340	310	1,450	635	820
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	57,435	29,385	28,050	53,255	28,165	25,090
Employee	52,455	26,440	26,020	49,055	25,230	23,825
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,975	2,940	2,030	4,200	2,935	1,260
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	58,085	29,725	28,360	54,710	28,800	25,910
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	650	345	310	1,455	635	820
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	57,435	29,380	28,050	53,255	28,165	25,090
0 Management occupations	4,595	2,825	1,775	3,700	2,125	1,575
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,800	3,190	7,610	9,425	3,280	6,145
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,050	3,960	1,090	3,360	2,660	695
3 Health occupations	4,655	850	3,800	2,215	260	1,955
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,350	2,490	4,865	3,955	850	3,105
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,580	845	735	1,105	550	555
6 Sales and service occupations	14,000	6,650	7,350	12,940	5,440	7,495
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,555	7,185	370	10,900	9,710	1,190
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	410	365	45	355	285	75
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,440	1,025	410	5,295	3,000	2,295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	58,085	29,725	28,365	54,710	28,800	25,910
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	650	340	310	1,450	630	820
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	57,435	29,380	28,050	53,255	28,170	25,090
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	235	155	80	85	55	35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	80	70	10	25	20	10
22 Utilities	300	230	65	160	135	30
23 Construction	3,370	2,955	415	3,365	2,890	475
31-33 Manufacturing	3,590	2,655	935	8,120	5,430	2,690
41 Wholesale trade	1,975	1,470	500	3,325	1,990	1,330
44-45 Retail trade	7,290	3,605	3,685	6,480	3,085	3,390
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,405	1,950	455	6,460	4,325	2,135
51 Information and cultural industries	1,010	670	345	1,145	660	485
52 Finance and insurance	2,700	1,050	1,655	2,090	860	1,230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	845	535	305	970	505	470
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,695	2,170	1,530	3,200	1,760	1,435
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	15	80	20	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,655	1,720	935	3,800	2,060	1,740
61 Educational services	3,630	1,055	2,570	2,410	610	1,795
62 Health care and social assistance	8,325	1,625	6,695	4,080	510	3,570
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	880	500	380	730	360	370
72 Accommodation and food services	4,170	1,895	2,270	3,175	1,195	1,980
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,550	1,160	1,390	1,885	975	905
91 Public administration	7,715	3,895	3,815	1,670	710	960
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	55,740	28,325	27,410	50,175	26,560	23,610
Worked at home	2,850	1,475	1,380	1,845	910	935
Worked outside Canada	80	50	25	205	135	75
No fixed workplace address	4,810	3,715	1,095	5,910	4,205	1,710
Worked at usual place	48,005	23,080	24,920	42,210	21,320	20,895
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	48,000	23,085	24,920	42,215	21,315	20,895
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	43,485	20,200	23,285	17,980	8,525	9,460
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,090	630	460	12,290	6,355	5,945
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,355	2,190	1,160	11,900	6,415	5,480
Commute to a different province or territory	70	55	15	40	25	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	52,810	26,800	26,015	48,120	25,520	22,600
Car, truck, van - as a driver	41,780	22,060	19,720	34,665	19,860	14,805
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,170	765	1,405	3,620	1,355	2,270
Public transit	6,590	2,735	3,855	7,840	3,340	4,500
Walked	1,510	730	780	1,285	565	725
Bicycle	305	250	60	225	200	30
Other method	450	260	195	475	200	275
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	52,810	26,800	26,015	48,125	25,520	22,600
Less than 15 minutes	12,060	5,615	6,440	8,405	3,975	4,435
15 to 29 minutes	24,015	13,015	11,000	16,035	8,675	7,360
30 to 44 minutes	11,370	5,530	5,840	11,995	6,515	5,480
45 to 59 minutes	3,545	1,655	1,885	5,070	2,800	2,265
60 minutes and over	1,815	980	840	6,615	3,555	3,065
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	52,810	26,800	26,015	48,125	25,520	22,600
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,210	1,640	570	4,760	3,260	1,505
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,140	6,925	4,215	9,545	5,530	4,010
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	19,565	8,980	10,585	10,660	5,100	5,560
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,285	3,910	5,380	7,795	3,465	4,330
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,775	1,515	2,270	5,280	2,460	2,820
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,830	3,840	2,990	10,080	5,705	4,375
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	61,635	31,540	30,090	57,330	29,945	27,385
Single responses	60,190	30,700	29,490	56,140	29,300	26,840
Official languages	60,140	30,670	29,470	55,465	28,965	26,500
English	1,005	645	360	55,320	28,945	26,375
French	59,135	30,020	29,110	145	20	125
Non-official languages	55	35	20	675	335	340
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	55	30	25	675	335	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	25	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	20	15	545	275	265
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	20	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	20	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	20	0	15
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	355	160	195
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	360	160	200
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	20
Hindi	0	0	0	50	10	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	250	130	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	165	110	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	60	50	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	10	0	85	45	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Chinese languages	10	0	0	65	40	25
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	35	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,440	840	600	1,190	645	545
English and French	1,350	805	540	255	130	130
English and non-official language	0	0	0	925	515	410
French and non-official language	55	15	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	40	25	20	15	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	61,630	31,545	30,090	57,330	29,945	27,385
None	51,230	25,300	25,930	54,020	28,225	25,800
English	9,425	5,665	3,765	450	195	255
French	750	480	275	525	195	325
Non-official language	145	80	60	2,295	1,295	1,005
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	145	80	60	2,295	1,300	1,000
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	75	20	55	10	10	0
French and non-official language	0	10	0	30	25	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,105	50,810	53,295	100,625	49,215	51,410
Non-movers	93,275	45,520	47,760	87,850	42,995	44,850
Movers	10,825	5,290	5,530	12,780	6,215	6,565
Non-migrants	8,780	4,300	4,485	7,560	3,685	3,880
Migrants	2,050	995	1,050	5,220	2,535	2,685
Internal migrants	1,680	805	870	3,690	1,800	1,890
Intraprovincial migrants	1,525	720	805	3,335	1,615	1,720
Interprovincial migrants	155	90	65	355	180	170
External migrants	365	190	180	1,530	735	790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	99,080	48,265	50,820	95,795	46,735	49,060
Non-movers	65,540	31,960	33,575	58,635	28,600	30,035
Movers	33,545	16,300	17,240	37,160	18,140	19,020
Non-migrants	26,215	12,760	13,460	21,065	10,215	10,850
Migrants	7,325	3,545	3,780	16,100	7,925	8,175
Internal migrants	5,880	2,855	3,020	10,155	4,900	5,255
Intraprovincial migrants	5,530	2,650	2,880	9,410	4,555	4,855
Interprovincial migrants	345	205	140	745	345	400
External migrants	1,450	695	760	5,940	3,020	2,915