Census Profile, 2016 Census
Charlesbourg--Haute-Saint-Charles [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Charlesbourg--Haute-Saint-Charles Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Charlesbourg--Haute-Saint-Charles [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Charlesbourg--Haute-Saint-Charles [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,254	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	103,285 r	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.8	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	48,289	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,067	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	962.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	111.44	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,255	52,160	55,100	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	17,975	9,160	8,815	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	6,160	3,160	3,000	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	6,490	3,310	3,180	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	5,335	2,695	2,635	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	68,470	33,935	34,530	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	5,175	2,700	2,470	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	5,825	2,920	2,910	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	6,110	3,035	3,070	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	6,860	3,425	3,440	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	7,805	3,885	3,920	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	6,965	3,540	3,425	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	6,725	3,380	3,345	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	7,875	3,895	3,980	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	8,065	3,880	4,190	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	7,075	3,280	3,790	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	20,810	9,060	11,745	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	6,780	3,115	3,665	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	5,660	2,560	3,100	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	3,620	1,625	1,995	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	2,570	1,045	1,520	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	2,180	715	1,465	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	1,450	515	935	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	600	170	430	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	115	25	85	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	15	0	15	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.6	16.0	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	63.8	65.1	62.7	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	19.4	17.4	21.3	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	2.0	1.4	2.7	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	42.2	40.9	43.4	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	42.7	41.2	44.3	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,065	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	21,860	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,235	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	22,245	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,390	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	1,315	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,225	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	14,235	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	85	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	725	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,065	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	14,870	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	17,450	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	6,695	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	5,800	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	2,250	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,110	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	89,275	43,000	46,275	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	53,495	26,715	26,785	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	27,910	13,935	13,975	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	25,590	12,780	12,810	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	35,780	16,290	19,495	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	23,765	12,525	11,240	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	1,185	530	655	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	6,030	2,265	3,765	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	4,795	965	3,825	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,915	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	16,940	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	6,385	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	5,645	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,915	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	26,330	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	13,560	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	12,770	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,585	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	3,270	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	1,310	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,335	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	14,090	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	12,245	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	4,990	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	5,370	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	1,885	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,585	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	2,850	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	335	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,250	8,625	10,625	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,070	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	30,500	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,905	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,595	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	205	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,360	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	14,865	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,490	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,105	51,655	54,445	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	130	90	40	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	70,655	31,960	38,695	1,485	680	800
English and French	35,090	19,510	15,580	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	230	100	130	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,105	51,655	54,445	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	1,150	615	535	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	104,080	50,590	53,490	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	660	355	305	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	210	90	125	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,480	795	685	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.5	1.3	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,105	51,655	54,450	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	105,260	51,215	54,045	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	101,860	49,545	52,315	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	1,035	550	485	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	100,820	48,990	51,830	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	3,395	1,675	1,725	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	75	25	50	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	75	30	45	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	75	30	50	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	70	25	45	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,320	1,640	1,680	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	680	365	320	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	120	65	60	40	25	15
Kabyle	85	45	40	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	15	5	5	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	0	0	0	345	175	170
Somali	15	5	10	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	545	295	250	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	0	0	0	1,770	885	885
Arabic	540	295	250	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	545	320	225
Maltese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Tigrigna	5	0	0	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	45	55	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	280	135	145
Vietnamese	65	30	35	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	20	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	0	0	0	175	80	95
Cebuano	0	0	5	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	390	170	220
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	15	5	5	0	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	655	315	340
Pangasinan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	10	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	150	70	85
Creole languages	50	25	30	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	45	25	25	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,565	825	735
Kannada	0	0	0	95	50	40
Malayalam	0	0	0	790	410	380
Tamil	0	0	5	480	255	230
Telugu	0	0	0	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,805	870	935	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	90	45	45	350	170	180
Armenian	5	0	0	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	360	175	185	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	0	0	0	165	65	95
Latvian	0	5	0	80	35	45
Lithuanian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Slavic languages	355	170	180	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	140	70	65	575	285	290
Bulgarian	30	15	10	140	70	65
Croatian	20	10	10	1,030	505	530
Czech	0	0	5	615	310	310
Macedonian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Polish	15	5	10	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	75	35	40	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	25	15	15	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	240	110	130
Slovak	5	0	0	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	270	130	140
Ukrainian	25	10	15	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	30
Celtic languages	0	0	0	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	50	25	20
Welsh	0	0	0	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	60	30	35	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	0	0	0	420	220	205
Danish	0	0	0	280	145	135
Dutch	10	5	5	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	0	0	0	55	30	25
German	45	20	25	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	0	0	0	475	210	260
Norwegian	0	0	0	115	45	65
Swedish	0	0	0	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	310	125	180
Yiddish	0	0	0	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	20	15	5	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	45	25	20	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	0	0	0	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	0	0	0	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	0	0	0	135	80	50
Nepali	15	10	5	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	0	5	0	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	670	345	320
Urdu	0	0	0	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	20	10	10	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	10	5	0	415	210	200
Pashto	0	0	0	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	10	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	1,225	575	650	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	70	40	30	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	220	110	110	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	80	35	45	645	310	335
Spanish	855	390	465	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	5	0	10	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	0	0	5	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	395	210	185	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	90	65
Bamanankan	10	10	0	75	25	45
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	15	5	5	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	15	5	65	35	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	5	0	0	50	20	30
Igbo	0	0	0	280	155	130
Lingala	5	0	5	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	105	55	55	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	30	25	250	125	120
Shona	0	0	0	110	50	60
Swahili	70	35	40	870	420	455
Wolof	30	15	10	75	50	25
Yoruba	0	5	0	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	45	35	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	395	215	180
Dinka	0	0	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	125	100
Sign languages	40	25	15	440	230	210
American Sign Language	0	0	0	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	155	75	80	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	130	60	70	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	70	40	35	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	0	0	0	55	30	25
Mandarin	50	20	30	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	575	295	285
Burmese	0	0	0	85	50	30
Karenic languages	20	10	10	430	215	220
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	1,120	525	595
Lao	10	5	5	875	445	430
Thai	5	5	5	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkish	5	5	0	210	120	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Uralic languages	15	5	10	1,440	655	790
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	225	85	135
Hungarian	15	5	10	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	155	85	70
Multiple responses	850	445	410	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	450	235	210	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	15	10	5	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	355	180	175	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,105	51,655	54,450	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	104,735	50,985	53,750	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	103,065	50,190	52,875	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	685	360	325	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	102,380	49,830	52,550	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	1,670	800	875	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,645	785	860	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	255	120	135	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	55	25	30	20	15	5
Kabyle	40	20	25	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	0	0	0	210	95	115
Somali	0	5	0	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	200	95	105	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	0	0	0	1,045	520	525
Arabic	200	95	105	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	15	125	55	70
Vietnamese	40	15	20	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	5	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	55	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	10	5	5	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	800	400	400
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	405	195	205
Tamil	5	0	0	240	120	120
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,010	475	535	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	45	25	20	155	80	75
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	220	110	110	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	220	110	110	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	75	40	35	285	145	140
Bulgarian	20	10	10	65	30	30
Croatian	15	10	5	320	145	180
Czech	0	0	0	115	55	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	10	0	5	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	55	25	30	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	15	10	10	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	90	40	50
Slovak	0	0	0	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ukrainian	20	5	10	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	5	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	0	0	0	200	100	100
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	5	0	5	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	5	5	0	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	10	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	0	0	0	690	390	305
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	0	0	0	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nepali	15	10	10	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	360	190	170
Urdu	0	0	0	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	15	5	5	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	5	0	0	275	135	140
Pashto	0	0	0	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	710	325	385	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	5	10	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	130	60	70	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	35	20	20	235	110	125
Spanish	525	240	290	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	105	50	55	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	20	20	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	105	55	50
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	35	15	20	500	240	265
Wolof	5	5	5	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	50	30	25	560	310	255
American Sign Language	0	0	0	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	35	25	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	70	65	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	110	55	50	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	60	30	30	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	45	20	20	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	15	10	465	235	225
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	25	15	10	370	190	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	535	250	280
Lao	0	5	0	430	210	220
Thai	0	0	5	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	0	0	0	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	5	5	5	305	140	165
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	5	5	5	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	40	25	20
Multiple responses	1,365	665	700	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	430	225	210	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	10	5	5	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	845	400	450	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	75	35	35	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,105	51,655	54,450	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	99,480	48,195	51,290	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	3,975	2,175	1,800	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	1,180	575	610	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	1,230	605	630	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	35	10	25	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	1,195	595	605	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	55	30	25	305	150	150
English and non-official language	150	70	75	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	30	10	20	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	87,175	42,195	44,975	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,440	41,370	44,065	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,633	43,819	33,872	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,455	41,375	44,080	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,621	37,439	29,963	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,255	39,260	39,995	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,408	40,045	28,859	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,015	28,450	35,565	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,666	6,383	8,397	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,495	32,630	30,870	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,327	40,619	32,375	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	87,230	42,220	45,010	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,535	41,430	44,105	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,107	48,750	37,806	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,540	41,425	44,110	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,933	39,967	32,145	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,305	39,430	39,875	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,538	45,577	33,567	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,840	28,250	35,590	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,640	7,880	9,244	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,545	32,755	30,795	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,015	44,133	35,634	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	87,225	42,220	45,010	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,415	16,660	14,755	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,529	52,989	43,958	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,906	57,396	47,837	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.0	89.0	80.1	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.9	71.6	65.6	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.0	11.0	19.9	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	87,175	42,200	44,980	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	1,735	825	910	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	85,440	41,370	44,070	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	98.0	98.0	98.0	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,505	3,130	4,370	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	12,740	4,710	8,030	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	11,835	4,780	7,060	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	12,495	5,725	6,775	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	12,105	5,800	6,310	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	9,315	4,975	4,340	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	6,580	3,850	2,725	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	4,810	2,880	1,925	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	3,035	1,875	1,160	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	1,600	1,115	490	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	3,415	2,530	885	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	2,610	1,910	705	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	800	625	175	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	87,175	42,195	44,975	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	1,720	825	900	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	85,455	41,375	44,080	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	98.0	98.1	98.0	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,100	3,195	4,905	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	13,305	5,000	8,305	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	15,245	6,370	8,875	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	16,865	8,175	8,690	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	13,240	7,030	6,210	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	8,720	5,060	3,655	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	4,975	3,005	1,970	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	2,200	1,475	725	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	2,810	2,060	750	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	1,115	775	340	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	595	445	145	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	1,100	840	260	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	87,175	42,195	44,975	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	23,680	9,570	14,110	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	63,495	32,630	30,865	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	72.8	77.3	68.6	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,985	3,745	3,245	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	4,280	1,870	2,405	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	8,020	3,460	4,560	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	7,360	3,165	4,195	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	8,405	3,850	4,560	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	8,140	3,880	4,260	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	6,030	3,315	2,710	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	4,710	2,875	1,835	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	3,750	2,280	1,475	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	5,815	4,185	1,630	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	2,205	1,470	735	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	1,150	840	310	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	2,460	1,870	585	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,070	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,648	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,895	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,865	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,239	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,625	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,200	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,195	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,983	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,085	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,307	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,281	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,855	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,677	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,124	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,225	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,193	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,183	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,070	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	215	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	320	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	830	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,650	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,990	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,685	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,180	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,350	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,420	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,285	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,440	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,090	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,710	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,280	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,785	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,850	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,480	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,395	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,820	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,160	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,065	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	235	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	330	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	855	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,745	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,275	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,215	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,970	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,950	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,930	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,815	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,285	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,620	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,995	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,355	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,760	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,715	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,435	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,930	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,355	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,090	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,726	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,334	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,705	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,203	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,007	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,285	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,199	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,108	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,480	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,240	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,911	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,120	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,712	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,524	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,710	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,599	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,618	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,290	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,730	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,234	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,500	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,012	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,902	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,800	7,995	9,805	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,438	39,003	32,839	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,269	33,655	29,386	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,740	7,920	9,820	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,918	43,281	37,206	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,745	35,814	32,077	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,105	51,335	53,775	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	52,090	24,285	27,800	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	4,860	2,260	2,600	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	8,280	3,455	4,830	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	11,165	5,135	6,030	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	13,475	6,425	7,055	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	14,315	7,020	7,290	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	53,015	27,045	25,970	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	15,070	7,540	7,530	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	14,055	7,165	6,890	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	11,730	6,060	5,675	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	8,080	4,160	3,920	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	4,075	2,115	1,955	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,110	51,330	53,775	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	20,945	10,685	10,260	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	7,430	3,805	3,625	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	64,935	32,030	32,905	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	19,220	8,615	10,605	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,395	3,525	4,870	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	1,480	745	735	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	475	230	245	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	4,490	2,075	2,415	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	2,430	705	1,715	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.0	6.9	9.1	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	7.1	7.0	7.2	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	6.4	6.0	6.8	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	6.9	6.5	7.3	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	12.6	8.2	16.2	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,550	2,830	3,715	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	1,050	525	525	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	325	155	170	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	3,950	1,905	2,045	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	1,550	395	1,150	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.2	5.5	6.9	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	5.0	4.9	5.1	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	4.4	4.1	4.7	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	5.9	6.2	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	8.1	4.6	10.8	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,205	51,360	53,850	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	105,005	51,270	53,735	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	35,125	19,590	15,540	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	104,900	51,205	53,700	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	6,620	3,040	3,580	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	45	20	30	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	25	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,580	3,020	3,555	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	950	510	440	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	150	70	80	85	50	40
Kabyle	120	55	70	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	35	10	25	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	0	0	0	535	275	260
Somali	30	10	20	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	815	455	360	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	0	0	0	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	810	450	360	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	40	65	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	35	35	335	185	150
Vietnamese	45	0	35	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	20	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	0	0	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	425	180	245
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	15	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	80	120
Creole languages	160	75	85	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	25	15	10	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	50	25	25	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	85	40	45	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,840	945	895
Kannada	0	0	0	175	95	80
Malayalam	0	0	0	830	400	430
Tamil	0	0	0	655	330	325
Telugu	0	0	0	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,565	2,005	2,560	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	125	60	65	390	195	195
Armenian	0	0	0	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	505	230	280	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	0	0	0	230	90	140
Latvian	0	0	0	115	45	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Slavic languages	505	225	285	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	145	80	65	835	405	430
Bulgarian	30	15	15	155	95	60
Croatian	15	10	10	1,595	765	825
Czech	0	0	10	735	335	395
Macedonian	0	10	0	140	75	60
Polish	65	20	45	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	155	65	90	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	25	10	15	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	70	25	40	190	75	115
Slovak	10	0	0	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	275	100	175
Ukrainian	40	15	20	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Celtic languages	0	0	0	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	90	65	25
Welsh	0	0	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Germanic languages	330	150	180	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	0	0	0	715	330	385
Danish	0	10	0	270	120	150
Dutch	35	20	10	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	0	0	0	90	65	30
German	295	130	160	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	0	0	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	0	0	0	290	115	175
Swedish	0	0	0	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	270	120	155
Yiddish	0	0	0	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	25	15	10	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	75	40	35	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	65	35	30	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	0	0	0	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	10	10	0	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	10
Marathi	0	0	0	275	170	105
Nepali	65	30	30	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	0	0	0	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	920	500	420
Urdu	0	0	0	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	15	10	10	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	0	0	0	600	295	305
Pashto	0	0	0	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	3,685	1,595	2,095	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	260	105	155	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	315	150	165	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	75	40	35	785	395	390
Spanish	3,160	1,350	1,805	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	45	15
Japanese	50	35	15	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	0	0	0	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	500	280	225	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	260	165	95
Bamanankan	20	10	10	160	95	65
Edo	0	0	10	95	60	30
Ewe	10	0	10	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	55	40	15	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	230	110	120
Igbo	0	0	0	665	345	325
Lingala	60	40	15	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	70	50	20	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	65	35	25	305	155	155
Shona	0	0	0	250	110	140
Swahili	80	45	35	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	15	10	10	150	85	70
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	225	100	125	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	25	40	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	65	25	40	225	120	105
Sign languages	145	50	90	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	0	0	0	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	100	40	65	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	10	40	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	180	90	95	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	150	65	85	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	75	40	35	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	0	0	0	50	30	20
Mandarin	70	25	45	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	25	0	675	310	370
Burmese	15	20	0	185	115	70
Karenic languages	30	25	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	1,565	730	835
Lao	10	10	0	1,120	520	600
Thai	10	0	0	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	30
Turkish	15	0	10	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	10	0	10	1,550	730	815
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Finnish	0	0	0	265	105	160
Hungarian	10	0	10	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,205	51,355	53,850	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	103,170	50,370	52,800	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,555	10,500	10,050	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	82,620	39,870	42,745	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,035	990	1,050	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,205	51,355	53,850	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	99,995	48,795	51,205	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,980	2,465	2,515	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	540	285	255	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	375	170	205	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	815	415	400	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	1,815	875	945	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	585	315	275	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	1,230	555	670	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,430	725	705	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	230	100	130	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,980	2,470	2,515	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	720	290	425	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	775	435	340	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	740	365	375	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	2,510	1,270	1,235	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	235	100	135	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,980	2,470	2,515	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	995	455	540	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	80	35	40	435	170	265
Colombia	225	90	135	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	75	30	45	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	0	0	0	1,135	515	620
Haiti	75	30	45	155	75	80
Jamaica	0	0	0	1,810	835	970
Mexico	85	50	35	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	90	40	45	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	50	50	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	260	125	135	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	1,820	890	935	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	180	90	90	1,055	530	525
Croatia	15	0	10	975	445	535
France	880	490	390	795	425	365
Germany	85	25	60	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	10	10	0	820	445	375
Hungary	10	0	10	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	650	310	340
Italy	50	25	25	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	0	0	10	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	45	10	35	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	100	45	50	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	65	25	40	720	345	375
Russian Federation	20	0	10	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	355	175	175
Ukraine	65	20	40	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	20	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	250	115	140	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	1,685	925	760	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	230	125	110	115	60	55
Egypt	15	10	0	980	525	455
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	0	0	0	935	470	465
Morocco	335	195	140	250	140	110
Nigeria	0	0	0	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	0	0	0	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	1,105	595	510	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	465	190	275	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	0	0	0	615	285	330
Bangladesh	0	0	0	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	145	35	105	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	1,460	715	735
India	10	0	10	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	1,180	655	530
Iraq	0	0	0	860	460	400
Japan	10	0	0	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	15	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	20	15	0	265	165	100
Pakistan	0	0	0	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	30	10	25	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	805	390	410
Taiwan	10	0	10	215	110	110
Viet Nam	35	15	20	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	175	95	80	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,430	725	700	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	285	145	140	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	55	25	30	100	35	65
Colombia	85	35	50	185	70	120
Cuba	15	0	10	75	25	55
Haiti	15	10	10	15	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	340	175	165
Mexico	15	0	10	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	0	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	70	40	35	1,490	640	850
Europe	330	175	150	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	240	135	105	135	70	75
Germany	10	10	0	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	160	85	70
Romania	0	0	0	70	30	35
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	25	15	15	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	50	25	30	1,060	590	470
Africa	670	335	335	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	55	35	20	20	10	10
Cameroon	160	75	85	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	10	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	115	75	45	95	35	60
Egypt	0	10	0	415	220	190
Eritrea	0	0	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	0	0	0	810	425	380
Morocco	70	35	35	70	30	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	225	110	120
Tunisia	35	10	25	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	220	100	120	1,555	820	735
Asia	145	70	75	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	0	25	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	185	105	80
India	0	0	0	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	425	230	195
Iraq	0	0	0	330	175	155
Israel	0	0	0	595	340	260
Japan	0	0	0	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	0	0	0	140	100	35
Nepal	30	20	10	210	70	140
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,535	800	735
Philippines	15	0	10	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	635	325	310
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	110	55	55
Viet Nam	0	0	0	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	60	30	30	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	150	80	70
Australia	0	0	0	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,210	51,360	53,850	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,460	2,710	2,755	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,600	1,760	1,840	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	96,145	46,890	49,255	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,475	2,200	2,275	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,350	1,210	1,140	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,115	735	380	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,235	475	760	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,095	455	635	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,015	530	490	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,210	51,355	53,850	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,475	735	745	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,415	720	695	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	665	335	330	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	745	385	365	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	10	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	10	35	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	103,730	50,625	53,110	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,210	51,355	53,850	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	550	270	280	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,660	51,090	53,570	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,205	51,355	53,850	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	830	400	435	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	795	385	415	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	635	300	335	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	155	75	80	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	10	20	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	15	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,650	1,235	1,415	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,570	1,205	1,360	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,240	1,040	1,195	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	315	160	155	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	90	30	60	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	30	50	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	101,725	49,725	51,995	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,205	51,355	53,850	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,840	1,905	1,940	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	100	40	55	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	235	80	165	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	1,565	800	760	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	35	15	20	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	870	385	480	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	710	410	300	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	200	90	105	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	10	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	35	20	15	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	10	0	10	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	20	0	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	45	25	20	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	101,365	49,455	51,910	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,210	51,360	53,845	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	3,485	1,635	1,850	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,995	1,385	1,605	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	35	10	25	955	460	500
Métis	580	280	305	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	80,275	38,975	41,295	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	430	215	215	645	325	320
American	380	175	210	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	77,925	37,800	40,125	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	10	10	10	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	10	10	0	20	20	0
Québécois	2,395	1,200	1,195	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	10	25
European origins	36,135	17,825	18,305	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	7,765	3,765	4,000	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	60	25	35	45	25	25
Cornish	0	0	0	85	45	40
English	1,300	715	585	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	5,175	2,400	2,775	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	0	0	0	200	100	100
Scottish	2,035	970	1,065	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	0	0	10	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	130	65	65	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	28,995	14,415	14,585	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	10	10	0	20	15	15
Breton	180	60	115	120	40	75
Corsican	20	0	15	0	10	0
French	28,870	14,365	14,505	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,100	1,005	1,100	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	25	10	20	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	450	260	185	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	130	60	65	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	0	0	0	965	445	515
Frisian	0	0	0	140	75	55
German	1,255	540	720	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	15	10	0	155	65	90
Swiss	300	150	145	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	140	55	80	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	15	10	10	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	15	0	10	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	0	0	0	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	25	10	15	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	65	25	45	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	10	0	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	790	335	460	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	60	25	35	330	190	145
Byelorussian	10	10	0	885	430	455
Czech	35	10	25	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	10	0	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	0	0	0	190	80	115
Hungarian	65	20	50	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	0	0	0	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	30	20	10	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	0	0	0	325	170	160
Polish	255	105	140	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	135	70	70	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	115	45	75	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	0	0	0	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	120	45	75	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	895	415	480
Southern European origins	2,310	1,155	1,160	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	115	55	60	415	220	195
Bosnian	220	120	100	1,030	505	520
Catalan	10	0	10	15	0	15
Croatian	45	15	25	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	25	15
Greek	115	85	30	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	1,060	540	525	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	25	15	15	45	20	25
Macedonian	10	0	10	225	120	110
Maltese	0	0	0	360	165	195
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	30
Portuguese	375	175	195	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	65	25	40	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	10	0	0	235	110	125
Slovenian	0	0	0	1,005	485	520
Spanish	525	250	275	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	155	70	85	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	25	15	15	100	65	35
Jewish	20	0	15	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	15	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	90	45	40	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	365	180	185	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	0	0	10	60	35	25
Barbadian	10	0	0	740	390	350
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cuban	55	30	20	340	155	190
Dominican	80	25	50	275	145	135
Grenadian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian	190	95	90	235	90	150
Jamaican	15	10	10	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	70	25	45
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,120	480	640	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	20	20	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	10	0	10	475	230	245
Belizean	0	0	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	20	10	10	300	160	140
Brazilian	115	45	70	830	375	455
Chilean	155	70	90	1,520	720	795
Colombian	280	105	175	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	20	15	10	125	70	55
Guatemalan	20	10	0	505	240	260
Guyanese	0	0	0	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	10	10	0	425	210	220
Honduran	30	15	15	520	245	280
Maya	0	10	0	220	135	80
Mexican	165	70	100	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	30	10	20	370	200	170
Panamanian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	135	60	70	350	130	225
Salvadorean	100	45	55	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Venezuelan	20	15	10	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	10	15	1,045	525	520
African origins	2,335	1,200	1,140	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	965	500	460	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	10	10	0	35	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	70	25	45	55	45	0
Burkinabe	40	15	25	20	10	10
Cameroonian	260	145	115	145	80	70
Chadian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	150	80	70	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	15	10	10	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	10	0	380	220	170
Guinean	45	20	20	70	20	50
Ibo	0	0	0	435	205	225
Ivorian	190	105	85	120	45	75
Liberian	0	0	0	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	15	10	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	30	25	10	25	15	15
Senegalese	25	20	10	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	320	155	165
Togolese	40	20	15	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	50	70	545	260	285
North African origins	935	485	450	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	205	100	110	100	35	60
Berber	220	95	125	150	90	55
Coptic	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	25	15	10	1,335	720	620
Libyan	0	0	0	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	345	195	155	350	190	160
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	150	90	60	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	15	15	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	320	165	160	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	10	10	150	90	65
Burundian	105	65	45	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	0	0	0	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	0	0	0	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	335	165	170
Malagasy	25	15	10	25	15	10
Mauritian	10	0	10	245	125	115
Oromo	0	0	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	120	55	60	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	30	15	25	1,740	900	845
South African	0	0	0	730	310	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	0	0	0	255	125	130
Zambian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	15	10	440	230	210
Other African origins	155	65	90	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	10	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	150	65	90	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	1,300	620	680	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	540	270	275	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	0	0	0	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	330	180	155	1,755	975	785
Armenian	10	10	0	495	250	250
Assyrian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	35	20
Georgian	10	10	10	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	10	0	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	0	0	0	925	480	450
Israeli	0	0	0	775	410	360
Jordanian	0	0	0	235	100	135
Kazakh	0	0	0	335	185	145
Kurd	0	0	0	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	110	45	65	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	0	0	0	620	340	275
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	170	95	70
Syrian	50	15	35	1,115	535	580
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	0	0	0	310	155	155
Turk	15	0	15	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	10	0	305	145	155
South Asian origins	135	75	65	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	880	500	385
Bengali	0	0	0	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	110	60	55	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	0	0	0	50	30	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	220	120	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	20	10	10	500	250	250
Pakistani	0	0	0	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	0	0	0	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	0	0	0	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	1,090	545	545
Tamil	0	0	0	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	640	285	355	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	20	15	0	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	60	30	30	525	280	240
Chinese	300	120	180	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	40	15	25	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	530	265	265
Japanese	10	10	10	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	30	25	10	455	195	255
Korean	40	20	20	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	45	20	15	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Mongolian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	150	90	60
Thai	10	0	10	750	335	420
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	135	65	70	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	575	320	260
Oceania origins	25	20	10	1,525	740	785
Australian	20	10	10	910	415	495
New Zealander	10	0	0	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	345	180	165
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Maori	0	0	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	10	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,085	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	31,790	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	15,295	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,085	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	6,085	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	41,000	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,085	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	160	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	6,495	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,585	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,580	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,265	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,085	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	16,480	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	7,510	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	5,790	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	5,640	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,660	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,085	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,930	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	150	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,085	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	46,240	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	850	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,085	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	5,175	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	18,240	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,795	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,160	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,290	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,365	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,070	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,085	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	45,130	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,955	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,085	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,435	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,260	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	390	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,085	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,125	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,645	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,360	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,830	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,155	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,865	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,905	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	1,195	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,075	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	39,735	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,340	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,745	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,785	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.7	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.4	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,065	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,743	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	269,092	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,290	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.1	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.4	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	761	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	818	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	87,225	42,215	45,010	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,785	6,195	6,585	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,710	8,675	11,040	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,730	27,350	27,385	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,340	10,110	6,235	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,615	6,185	5,425	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,725	3,920	800	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,785	8,390	10,395	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,500	1,345	2,155	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,105	7,500	8,605	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	10,985	4,980	6,010	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,305	625	685	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	335	175	160	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	3,040	1,485	1,560	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	435	245	190	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,085	27,885	29,205	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,475	2,540	1,940	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,515	4,785	5,725	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,095	20,560	21,535	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,545	7,620	4,925	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,105	4,745	4,360	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,440	2,875	565	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,885	6,230	7,660	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,360	900	1,460	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,305	5,815	7,495	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	9,135	3,940	5,200	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	950	400	550	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	95	140	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	2,610	1,170	1,440	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	375	205	170	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	87,230	42,215	45,010	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,495	14,865	17,630	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	4,065	1,085	2,980	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	4,060	1,085	2,980	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,940	900	1,040	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	455	295	160	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	1,485	600	890	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	2,830	1,230	1,600	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	320	85	235	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	50	20	25	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,630	775	860	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	15	10	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	50	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	65	75	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	200	95	105	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	360	105	255	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,800	1,560	3,240	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	655	205	450	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,150	70	1,080	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	900	310	595	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	15	125	955	305	650
42. Psychology	605	140	465	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	1,335	810	525	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	12,920	4,750	8,165	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	880	245	635	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,025	4,500	7,530	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,785	985	805	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	715	300	410	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	205	160	45	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	400	230	170	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	350	255	95	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	35	80	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,605	1,980	630	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,335	1,840	495	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	110	35	80	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	90	50	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	0	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,295	10,550	750	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	255	130	125	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	1,310	1,145	165	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,495	2,295	200	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,085	2,965	120	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,695	2,595	95	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	1,455	1,415	45	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	580	300	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	405	195	210	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	480	380	95	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	6,990	1,375	5,615	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	405	250	155	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	6,515	1,090	5,425	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	35	35	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,570	2,350	2,220	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	2,595	705	1,890	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	900	650	250	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,060	985	75	6,185	5,750	435
Other	50	15	35	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	20	35	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,085	27,885	29,200	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,990	7,325	7,665	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	2,740	650	2,095	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	2,745	650	2,090	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,540	710	830	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	325	195	130	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	1,215	520	695	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	1,810	750	1,060	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	280	75	205	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	50	25	25	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	920	440	480	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	40	30	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	30	35	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	155	70	85	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	265	65	200	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,040	1,275	2,765	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	10	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	595	190	405	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	965	60	900	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	785	250	530	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	10	95	815	265	550
42. Psychology	485	105	380	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	1,105	660	445	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	10,240	3,535	6,705	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	735	180	550	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,500	3,350	6,150	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,190	630	555	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	615	255	365	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	85	20	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	50	15	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	310	215	95	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	30	65	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,360	1,780	585	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,160	1,690	465	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	105	30	75	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	45	40	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,560	7,885	670	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	235	120	115	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	1,040	880	160	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,940	1,760	180	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,230	2,130	100	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,960	1,885	75	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	1,160	1,110	45	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	715	455	265	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	150	160	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	405	305	100	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	5,185	1,005	4,180	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	325	195	135	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	4,810	795	4,020	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	20	25	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,660	1,870	1,790	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	2,025	535	1,490	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	765	535	230	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	860	785	70	4,885	4,545	340
Other	50	15	35	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	30	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	87,225	42,215	45,010	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,500	14,870	17,625	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	54,730	27,345	27,380	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	52,840	26,345	26,485	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	52,175	25,985	26,190	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	655	365	295	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,890	995	895	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	145	95	50	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	15	0	20	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	0	0	0	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	15	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	585	340	245	395	235	165
Other	1,115	550	575	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,085	27,885	29,205	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,990	7,325	7,665	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,095	20,560	21,540	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	40,405	19,710	20,690	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	39,930	19,460	20,470	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	475	255	225	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,695	850	845	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	60	50	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	20	0	20	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	0	0	0	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	10	0	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	15	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	515	285	235	340	195	145
Other	1,025	495	535	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	87,225	42,215	45,005	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	58,085	29,720	28,360	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	55,740	28,325	27,410	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	2,350	1,400	950	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	29,140	12,495	16,650	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	66.6	70.4	63.0	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	63.9	67.1	60.9	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	4.0	4.7	3.3	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	87,225	42,215	45,010	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,960	11,395	15,565	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	60,270	30,825	29,445	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,880	16,950	14,930	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,385	13,875	14,515	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.3	44.4	44.2	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	58,085	29,725	28,360	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	655	340	310	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	57,435	29,385	28,050	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	52,455	26,440	26,020	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,975	2,940	2,030	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	58,085	29,725	28,360	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	650	345	310	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	57,435	29,380	28,050	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	4,595	2,825	1,775	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,800	3,190	7,610	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,050	3,960	1,090	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	4,655	850	3,800	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,350	2,490	4,865	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,580	845	735	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	14,000	6,650	7,350	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,555	7,185	370	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	410	365	45	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,440	1,025	410	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	58,085	29,725	28,365	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	650	340	310	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	57,435	29,380	28,050	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	235	155	80	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	80	70	10	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	300	230	65	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	3,370	2,955	415	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	3,590	2,655	935	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	1,975	1,470	500	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	7,290	3,605	3,685	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,405	1,950	455	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	1,010	670	345	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	2,700	1,050	1,655	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	845	535	305	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,695	2,170	1,530	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	15	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,655	1,720	935	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	3,630	1,055	2,570	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	8,325	1,625	6,695	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	880	500	380	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	4,170	1,895	2,270	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,550	1,160	1,390	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	7,715	3,895	3,815	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	55,740	28,325	27,410	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	2,850	1,475	1,380	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	80	50	25	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	4,810	3,715	1,095	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	48,005	23,080	24,920	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	48,000	23,085	24,920	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	43,485	20,200	23,285	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,090	630	460	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,355	2,190	1,160	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	70	55	15	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	52,810	26,800	26,015	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	41,780	22,060	19,720	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,170	765	1,405	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	6,590	2,735	3,855	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	1,510	730	780	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	305	250	60	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	450	260	195	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	52,810	26,800	26,015	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	12,060	5,615	6,440	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	24,015	13,015	11,000	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	11,370	5,530	5,840	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	3,545	1,655	1,885	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	1,815	980	840	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	52,810	26,800	26,015	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,210	1,640	570	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,140	6,925	4,215	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	19,565	8,980	10,585	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,285	3,910	5,380	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,775	1,515	2,270	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,830	3,840	2,990	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	61,635	31,540	30,090	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	60,190	30,700	29,490	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	60,140	30,670	29,470	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	1,005	645	360	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	59,135	30,020	29,110	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	55	35	20	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	55	30	25	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	20	15	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	0	0	0	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	25	10	0	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	210	80	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	10	0	0	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	0	0	0	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,440	840	600	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	1,350	805	540	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	0	0	0	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	55	15	35	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	40	25	20	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	61,630	31,545	30,090	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	51,230	25,300	25,930	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	9,425	5,665	3,765	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	750	480	275	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	145	80	60	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	0	0	0	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	145	80	60	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	75	20	55	65	45	20
French and non-official language	0	10	0	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,105	50,810	53,295	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	93,275	45,520	47,760	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	10,825	5,290	5,530	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	8,780	4,300	4,485	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	2,050	995	1,050	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	1,680	805	870	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	1,525	720	805	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	155	90	65	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	365	190	180	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	99,080	48,265	50,820	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	65,540	31,960	33,575	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	33,545	16,300	17,240	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	26,215	12,760	13,460	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	7,325	3,545	3,780	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	5,880	2,855	3,020	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	5,530	2,650	2,880	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	345	205	140	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	1,450	695	760	64,445	32,285	32,165