Census Profile, 2016 Census
Charlesbourg--Haute-Saint-Charles [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Brandon, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Charlesbourg--Haute-Saint-Charles Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Brandon, CY Manitoba [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Charlesbourg--Haute-Saint-Charles [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Charlesbourg--Haute-Saint-Charles [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Brandon, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,254	...	...	48,859	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	103,285 r	...	...	46,061	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.8	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	48,289	...	...	21,485	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,067	...	...	20,270	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	962.5	...	...	631.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	111.44	...	...	77.41	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,255	52,160	55,100	48,860	23,530	25,330
0 to 14 years	17,975	9,160	8,815	9,270	4,740	4,535
0 to 4 years	6,160	3,160	3,000	3,245	1,685	1,560
5 to 9 years	6,490	3,310	3,180	3,125	1,580	1,545
10 to 14 years	5,335	2,695	2,635	2,900	1,465	1,435
15 to 64 years	68,470	33,935	34,530	32,055	15,680	16,370
15 to 19 years	5,175	2,700	2,470	2,920	1,450	1,470
20 to 24 years	5,825	2,920	2,910	3,665	1,750	1,910
25 to 29 years	6,110	3,035	3,070	3,845	1,865	1,980
30 to 34 years	6,860	3,425	3,440	3,765	1,885	1,875
35 to 39 years	7,805	3,885	3,920	3,535	1,755	1,785
40 to 44 years	6,965	3,540	3,425	3,235	1,620	1,615
45 to 49 years	6,725	3,380	3,345	2,705	1,355	1,350
50 to 54 years	7,875	3,895	3,980	2,995	1,415	1,585
55 to 59 years	8,065	3,880	4,190	2,875	1,375	1,500
60 to 64 years	7,075	3,280	3,790	2,515	1,220	1,295
65 years and over	20,810	9,060	11,745	7,535	3,110	4,425
65 to 69 years	6,780	3,115	3,665	2,240	995	1,240
70 to 74 years	5,660	2,560	3,100	1,565	685	885
75 to 79 years	3,620	1,625	1,995	1,300	555	740
80 to 84 years	2,570	1,045	1,520	1,035	425	610
85 years and over	2,180	715	1,465	1,395	445	950
85 to 89 years	1,450	515	935	800	285	515
90 to 94 years	600	170	430	415	115	305
95 to 99 years	115	25	85	160	45	115
100 years and over	15	0	15	20	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.6	16.0	19.0	20.1	17.9
15 to 64 years	63.8	65.1	62.7	65.6	66.6	64.6
65 years and over	19.4	17.4	21.3	15.4	13.2	17.5
85 years and over	2.0	1.4	2.7	2.9	1.9	3.8
Average age of the population	42.2	40.9	43.4	38.6	37.2	39.8
Median age of the population	42.7	41.2	44.3	36.3	35.2	37.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,065	...	...	20,270	...	...
Single-detached house	21,860	...	...	10,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,235	...	...	700	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	22,245	...	...	7,670	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,390	...	...	900	...	...
Row house	1,315	...	...	1,500	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,225	...	...	610	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	14,235	...	...	4,625	...	...
Other single-attached house	85	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	725	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,065	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 person	14,870	...	...	6,270	...	...
2 persons	17,450	...	...	6,975	...	...
3 persons	6,695	...	...	3,015	...	...
4 persons	5,800	...	...	2,545	...	...
5 or more persons	2,250	...	...	1,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,110	...	...	47,560	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	89,275	43,000	46,275	39,585	18,790	20,795
Married or living common law	53,495	26,715	26,785	22,100	11,090	11,010
Married	27,910	13,935	13,975	18,015	9,035	8,980
Living common law	25,590	12,780	12,810	4,085	2,055	2,030
Not married and not living common law	35,780	16,290	19,495	17,485	7,705	9,780
Never married	23,765	12,525	11,240	11,490	5,930	5,555
Separated	1,185	530	655	985	425	565
Divorced	6,030	2,265	3,765	2,470	900	1,580
Widowed	4,795	965	3,825	2,540	455	2,080
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,915	...	...	13,110	...	...
2 persons	16,940	...	...	6,785	...	...
3 persons	6,385	...	...	2,780	...	...
4 persons	5,645	...	...	2,455	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	1,095	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,915	...	...	13,115	...	...
Total couple families	26,330	...	...	10,765	...	...
Married couples	13,560	...	...	8,720	...	...
Common-law couples	12,770	...	...	2,040	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,585	...	...	2,345	...	...
Female parent	3,270	...	...	1,915	...	...
Male parent	1,310	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,335	...	...	10,760	...	...
Couples without children	14,090	...	...	5,410	...	...
Couples with children	12,245	...	...	5,355	...	...
1 child	4,990	...	...	2,155	...	...
2 children	5,370	...	...	2,225	...	...
3 or more children	1,885	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,585	...	...	2,350	...	...
1 child	2,850	...	...	1,375	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	335	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,250	8,625	10,625	9,965	4,685	5,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,070	...	...	20,270	...	...
One-census-family households	30,500	...	...	12,525	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,905	...	...	5,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,595	...	...	7,310	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	205	...	...	295	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,360	...	...	7,455	...	...
One-person households	14,865	...	...	6,270	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,490	...	...	1,185	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,105	51,655	54,445	47,940	23,170	24,770
English only	130	90	40	44,235	21,465	22,770
French only	70,655	31,960	38,695	15	5	10
English and French	35,090	19,510	15,580	2,525	1,135	1,390
Neither English nor French	230	100	130	1,165	565	605
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,105	51,655	54,445	47,940	23,170	24,770
English	1,150	615	535	46,115	22,300	23,820
French	104,080	50,590	53,490	580	275	300
English and French	660	355	305	125	65	60
Neither English nor French	210	90	125	1,115	535	585
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,480	795	685	640	305	330
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.5	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,105	51,655	54,450	47,940	23,175	24,770
Single responses	105,260	51,215	54,045	47,250	22,830	24,425
Official languages	101,860	49,545	52,315	39,100	18,755	20,345
English	1,035	550	485	38,480	18,470	20,010
French	100,820	48,990	51,830	620	290	335
Non-official languages	3,395	1,675	1,725	8,145	4,075	4,080
Aboriginal languages	75	25	50	235	90	145
Algonquian languages	75	30	45	175	65	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	75	30	50	85	30	60
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	70	25	45	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	85	30	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	75	30	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Dakota	0	0	0	50	20	30
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,320	1,640	1,680	7,910	3,980	3,935
Afro-Asiatic languages	680	365	320	400	225	175
Berber languages	120	65	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	85	45	40	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	5	5	30	20	15
Bilen	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	15	5	10	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	545	295	250	360	200	160
Amharic	0	0	0	225	120	105
Arabic	540	295	250	85	50	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	50	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	45	55	50	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	30	35	50	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	20	375	180	195
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	10	310	150	160
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	50	25	30	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	25	25	80	35	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	70	40	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tamil	0	0	5	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,805	870	935	4,995	2,515	2,475
Albanian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	360	175	185	915	420	495
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Latvian	0	5	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	355	170	180	910	415	495
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	140	70	65	5	5	5
Bulgarian	30	15	10	0	0	5
Croatian	20	10	10	5	5	5
Czech	0	0	5	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	10	85	30	55
Russian	75	35	40	175	85	90
Serbian	25	15	15	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	5
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	15	620	290	325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	60	30	35	770	375	395
Afrikaans	0	0	0	95	50	45
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	10	5	5	80	35	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	20	25	565	275	285
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	5	30	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	45	25	20	1,025	570	455
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	985	550	435
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	585	325	260
Hindi	0	0	0	60	35	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	5	5
Nepali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	200	110	90
Sindhi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Urdu	0	0	0	105	50	50
Iranian languages	20	10	10	35	15	20
Kurdish	10	5	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	10	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,225	575	650	2,250	1,135	1,115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	70	40	30	40	20	20
Portuguese	220	110	110	25	15	15
Romanian	80	35	45	5	5	5
Spanish	855	390	465	2,175	1,095	1,075
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	10	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	5	155	75	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	395	210	185	135	70	70
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	15	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	105	55	55	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	30	25	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	70	35	40	10	5	5
Wolof	30	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	100	45	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	45	35	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	15	15	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	155	75	80	1,550	780	770
Chinese languages	130	60	70	1,545	775	770
Cantonese	70	40	35	345	170	170
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	20	30	1,130	570	560
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	10	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	15	5	15
Lao	10	5	5	5	5	0
Thai	5	5	5	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	10	25	10	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	15	5	10	20	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	0	5
Multiple responses	850	445	410	690	345	345
English and French	450	235	210	80	40	40
English and non-official language	15	10	5	545	265	280
French and non-official language	355	180	175	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	35	20	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,105	51,655	54,450	47,940	23,170	24,770
Single responses	104,735	50,985	53,750	46,540	22,495	24,050
Official languages	103,065	50,190	52,875	41,170	19,750	21,420
English	685	360	325	41,010	19,675	21,335
French	102,380	49,830	52,550	155	75	80
Non-official languages	1,670	800	875	5,375	2,740	2,635
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	35	15	15
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	20	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,645	785	860	5,340	2,725	2,620
Afro-Asiatic languages	255	120	135	290	150	140
Berber languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	40	20	25	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	25	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	200	95	105	265	135	130
Amharic	0	0	0	165	85	75
Arabic	200	95	105	55	25	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	35	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	15	20	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	5	190	100	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	155	80	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	80	35	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	65	30	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	45	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tamil	5	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,010	475	535	3,090	1,585	1,505
Albanian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	220	110	110	410	210	195
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	220	110	110	405	210	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	5	0	5	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	5	15	5	5
Russian	55	25	30	130	60	65
Serbian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	5	10	260	140	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	5	140	75	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	25	30
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	5	80	45	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	10	765	415	350
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	750	410	340
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	475	265	210
Hindi	0	0	0	35	25	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	140	75	65
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	80	40	40
Iranian languages	15	5	5	20	10	10
Kurdish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	710	325	385	1,770	880	895
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	5	10	5	5	0
Portuguese	130	60	70	5	0	5
Romanian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Spanish	525	240	290	1,760	875	890
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	120	55	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	105	50	55	60	25	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	35	15	20	10	5	5
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	25	25	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	35	25	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	70	65	1,390	715	680
Chinese languages	110	55	50	1,390	715	675
Cantonese	60	30	30	310	155	150
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	20	20	1,025	525	495
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lao	0	5	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	0	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,365	665	700	1,400	680	715
English and French	430	225	210	50	30	25
English and non-official language	10	5	5	1,295	625	670
French and non-official language	845	400	450	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	75	35	35	35	20	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,105	51,655	54,450	47,940	23,170	24,770
None	99,480	48,195	51,290	43,415	20,945	22,475
English	3,975	2,175	1,800	2,255	1,160	1,095
French	1,180	575	610	435	175	260
Non-official language	1,230	605	630	1,745	840	900
Aboriginal	35	10	25	210	80	130
Non-Aboriginal	1,195	595	605	1,535	765	770
English and French	55	30	25	20	10	15
English and non-official language	150	70	75	50	25	20
French and non-official language	30	10	20	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	87,175	42,195	44,975	38,305	18,305	20,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,440	41,370	44,065	36,965	17,650	19,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,633	43,819	33,872	36,701	43,730	30,853
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,455	41,375	44,080	36,970	17,655	19,320
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,621	37,439	29,963	32,166	37,564	27,613
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,255	39,260	39,995	34,250	16,700	17,550
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,408	40,045	28,859	34,126	41,825	26,946
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,015	28,450	35,565	27,540	11,775	15,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,666	6,383	8,397	4,111	1,526	5,293
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,495	32,630	30,870	29,100	14,690	14,415
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,327	40,619	32,375	34,924	41,765	28,494
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	87,230	42,220	45,010	38,305	18,305	20,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,535	41,430	44,105	36,910	17,635	19,270
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,107	48,750	37,806	45,006	53,462	37,267
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,540	41,425	44,110	36,930	17,645	19,285
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,933	39,967	32,145	36,598	42,298	31,382
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,305	39,430	39,875	34,190	16,725	17,455
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,538	45,577	33,567	43,017	52,076	34,338
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,840	28,250	35,590	27,455	11,780	15,675
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,640	7,880	9,244	6,946	6,105	7,578
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,545	32,755	30,795	29,100	14,700	14,400
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,015	44,133	35,634	42,558	50,926	34,015
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	87,225	42,220	45,010	38,310	18,305	20,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,415	16,660	14,755	14,120	7,990	6,130
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,529	52,989	43,958	49,296	54,486	42,935
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,906	57,396	47,837	58,033	64,911	49,059
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.0	89.0	80.1	88.4	92.4	83.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.9	71.6	65.6	74.8	79.4	68.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.0	11.0	19.9	11.6	7.6	16.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	87,175	42,200	44,980	38,305	18,305	20,000
Without total income	1,735	825	910	1,345	655	685
With total income	85,440	41,370	44,070	36,965	17,655	19,310
Percentage with total income	98.0	98.0	98.0	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,505	3,130	4,370	4,165	1,720	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	12,740	4,710	8,030	5,575	1,985	3,590
$20,000 to $29,999	11,835	4,780	7,060	5,365	1,975	3,385
$30,000 to $39,999	12,495	5,725	6,775	5,185	2,250	2,930
$40,000 to $49,999	12,105	5,800	6,310	4,835	2,345	2,490
$50,000 to $59,999	9,315	4,975	4,340	3,310	1,885	1,425
$60,000 to $69,999	6,580	3,850	2,725	2,340	1,425	915
$70,000 to $79,999	4,810	2,880	1,925	1,800	1,125	675
$80,000 to $89,999	3,035	1,875	1,160	1,410	825	585
$90,000 to $99,999	1,600	1,115	490	860	550	315
$100,000 and over	3,415	2,530	885	2,130	1,570	560
$100,000 to $149,999	2,610	1,910	705	1,510	1,100	410
$150,000 and over	800	625	175	615	475	150
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	87,175	42,195	44,975	38,305	18,310	20,000
Without after-tax income	1,720	825	900	1,335	650	685
With after-tax income	85,455	41,375	44,080	36,975	17,655	19,315
Percentage with after-tax income	98.0	98.1	98.0	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,100	3,195	4,905	4,335	1,750	2,585
$10,000 to $19,999	13,305	5,000	8,305	6,070	2,200	3,870
$20,000 to $29,999	15,245	6,370	8,875	6,635	2,545	4,080
$30,000 to $39,999	16,865	8,175	8,690	6,675	3,080	3,595
$40,000 to $49,999	13,240	7,030	6,210	4,890	2,720	2,165
$50,000 to $59,999	8,720	5,060	3,655	3,135	1,930	1,205
$60,000 to $69,999	4,975	3,005	1,970	2,225	1,325	900
$70,000 to $79,999	2,200	1,475	725	1,200	745	460
$80,000 and over	2,810	2,060	750	1,810	1,350	460
$80,000 to $89,999	1,115	775	340	655	475	185
$90,000 to $99,999	595	445	145	380	290	85
$100,000 and over	1,100	840	260	780	590	190
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	87,175	42,195	44,975	38,305	18,310	20,000
Without employment income	23,680	9,570	14,110	9,205	3,620	5,585
With employment income	63,495	32,630	30,865	29,100	14,685	14,415
Percentage with employment income	72.8	77.3	68.6	76.0	80.2	72.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,985	3,745	3,245	3,130	1,355	1,775
$5,000 to $9,999	4,280	1,870	2,405	2,185	845	1,345
$10,000 to $19,999	8,020	3,460	4,560	3,765	1,500	2,260
$20,000 to $29,999	7,360	3,165	4,195	3,615	1,500	2,120
$30,000 to $39,999	8,405	3,850	4,560	3,950	1,830	2,120
$40,000 to $49,999	8,140	3,880	4,260	3,425	1,780	1,640
$50,000 to $59,999	6,030	3,315	2,710	2,295	1,375	925
$60,000 to $69,999	4,710	2,875	1,835	1,770	1,150	620
$70,000 to $79,999	3,750	2,280	1,475	1,460	925	535
$80,000 and over	5,815	4,185	1,630	3,510	2,440	1,080
$80,000 to $89,999	2,205	1,470	735	1,175	695	475
$90,000 to $99,999	1,150	840	310	705	465	245
$100,000 and over	2,460	1,870	585	1,635	1,275	355
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,070	...	...	20,270	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,648	...	...	65,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,895	...	...	57,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,865	...	...	6,270	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,239	...	...	36,370	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,625	...	...	31,736	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,200	...	...	14,005	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,195	...	...	84,599	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,983	...	...	72,229	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,085	...	...	20,270	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,307	...	...	81,960	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,281	...	...	66,681	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,855	...	...	6,255	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,677	...	...	42,726	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,124	...	...	35,508	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,225	...	...	14,015	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,193	...	...	99,469	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,183	...	...	80,594	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,070	...	...	20,270	...	...
Under $5,000	215	...	...	245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	320	...	...	315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	830	...	...	545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,650	...	...	755	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,990	...	...	930	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,685	...	...	850	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,180	...	...	900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,350	...	...	1,000	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,420	...	...	965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,285	...	...	965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,440	...	...	1,630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,090	...	...	1,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,710	...	...	1,410	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,280	...	...	1,345	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,785	...	...	1,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,850	...	...	5,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,480	...	...	2,130	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,395	...	...	1,390	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,820	...	...	1,335	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,160	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,065	...	...	20,270	...	...
Under $5,000	235	...	...	255	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	330	...	...	325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	855	...	...	565	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,745	...	...	815	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,275	...	...	1,090	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,215	...	...	1,015	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,970	...	...	1,185	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,950	...	...	1,195	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,930	...	...	1,160	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,815	...	...	1,080	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,285	...	...	2,050	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,620	...	...	1,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,995	...	...	1,650	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,355	...	...	1,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,760	...	...	1,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,715	...	...	3,625	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,435	...	...	1,815	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,930	...	...	955	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,355	...	...	855	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,090	...	...	13,145	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,726	...	...	84,386	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,334	...	...	71,858	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,705	...	...	5,130	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,203	...	...	82,231	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,007	...	...	69,423	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,285	...	...	5,370	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,199	...	...	104,862	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,108	...	...	88,294	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,480	...	...	2,220	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,240	...	...	44,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,911	...	...	41,715	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,120	...	...	13,195	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,712	...	...	99,244	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,524	...	...	80,175	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,710	...	...	5,140	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,599	...	...	101,175	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,618	...	...	79,042	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,290	...	...	5,395	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,730	...	...	117,478	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,234	...	...	95,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,500	...	...	2,205	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,012	...	...	54,063	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,902	...	...	47,753	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,800	7,995	9,805	8,840	4,155	4,685
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,438	39,003	32,839	33,384	36,634	30,704
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,269	33,655	29,386	29,528	31,774	27,528
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,740	7,920	9,820	8,735	4,060	4,675
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,918	43,281	37,206	40,231	44,009	36,949
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,745	35,814	32,077	33,591	35,870	31,611
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,105	51,335	53,775	47,560	23,035	24,525
In the bottom half of the distribution	52,090	24,285	27,800	26,625	12,380	14,240
In the bottom decile	4,860	2,260	2,600	5,340	2,410	2,925
In the second decile	8,280	3,455	4,830	5,070	2,115	2,955
In the third decile	11,165	5,135	6,030	5,330	2,540	2,785
In the fourth decile	13,475	6,425	7,055	5,385	2,590	2,795
In the fifth decile	14,315	7,020	7,290	5,495	2,725	2,775
In the top half of the distribution	53,015	27,045	25,970	20,935	10,655	10,285
In the sixth decile	15,070	7,540	7,530	5,090	2,585	2,505
In the seventh decile	14,055	7,165	6,890	4,860	2,510	2,350
In the eighth decile	11,730	6,060	5,675	4,400	2,200	2,200
In the ninth decile	8,080	4,160	3,920	3,890	1,985	1,905
In the top decile	4,075	2,115	1,955	2,700	1,380	1,320
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,110	51,330	53,775	47,565	23,040	24,525
0 to 17 years	20,945	10,685	10,260	10,930	5,545	5,380
0 to 5 years	7,430	3,805	3,625	3,855	2,005	1,850
18 to 64 years	64,935	32,030	32,905	30,045	14,670	15,375
65 years and over	19,220	8,615	10,605	6,590	2,820	3,770
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,395	3,525	4,870	7,500	3,290	4,205
0 to 17 years	1,480	745	735	2,560	1,265	1,295
0 to 5 years	475	230	245	1,010	500	510
18 to 64 years	4,490	2,075	2,415	4,155	1,805	2,350
65 years and over	2,430	705	1,715	785	220	565
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.0	6.9	9.1	15.8	14.3	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	7.1	7.0	7.2	23.4	22.8	24.1
0 to 5 years (%)	6.4	6.0	6.8	26.2	24.9	27.6
18 to 64 years (%)	6.9	6.5	7.3	13.8	12.3	15.3
65 years and over (%)	12.6	8.2	16.2	11.9	7.8	15.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,550	2,830	3,715	4,340	1,990	2,350
0 to 17 years	1,050	525	525	1,330	670	660
0 to 5 years	325	155	170	550	270	280
18 to 64 years	3,950	1,905	2,045	2,875	1,270	1,610
65 years and over	1,550	395	1,150	130	50	75
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.2	5.5	6.9	9.1	8.6	9.6
0 to 17 years (%)	5.0	4.9	5.1	12.2	12.1	12.3
0 to 5 years (%)	4.4	4.1	4.7	14.3	13.5	15.1
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	5.9	6.2	9.6	8.7	10.5
65 years and over (%)	8.1	4.6	10.8	2.0	1.8	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,205	51,360	53,850	47,560	23,035	24,525
Official languages	105,005	51,270	53,735	46,405	22,465	23,935
English	35,125	19,590	15,540	46,395	22,470	23,925
French	104,900	51,205	53,700	2,515	1,115	1,405
Non-official languages	6,620	3,040	3,580	9,850	4,845	5,005
Aboriginal languages	45	20	30	450	180	270
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	320	120	200
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	25	175	60	115
Atikamekw	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	100	35	70
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	155	65	90
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	65	80
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	25	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	90	30	60
Dakota	0	0	0	90	35	60
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,580	3,020	3,555	9,405	4,665	4,745
Afro-Asiatic languages	950	510	440	485	285	205
Berber languages	150	70	80	10	0	0
Kabyle	120	55	70	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	35	10	25	50	30	20
Bilen	0	0	0	45	25	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	815	455	360	440	260	180
Amharic	0	0	0	270	170	105
Arabic	810	450	360	160	85	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	40	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	40	65	60	25	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	35	35	10	10	0
Vietnamese	45	0	35	55	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	20	495	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	15	465	215	250
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	160	75	85	185	90	100
Haitian Creole	25	15	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	25	25	140	65	75
Creole languages, n.i.e.	85	40	45	45	20	25
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	115	85	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tamil	0	0	0	40	30	10
Telugu	0	0	0	15	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,565	2,005	2,560	6,040	2,970	3,070
Albanian	125	60	65	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	505	230	280	1,030	450	585
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	505	225	285	1,030	445	580
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	145	80	65	15	10	10
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	10	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	10	10	10
Polish	65	20	45	120	50	70
Russian	155	65	90	340	150	190
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	70	25	40	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	15	20	740	325	410
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	330	150	180	995	475	520
Afrikaans	0	0	0	170	65	100
Danish	0	10	0	10	10	10
Dutch	35	20	10	145	60	85
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	295	130	160	675	345	330
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Greek	25	15	10	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	75	40	35	1,255	690	565
Indo-Aryan languages	65	35	30	1,230	675	555
Bengali	0	0	0	35	30	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	655	355	300
Hindi	10	10	0	635	345	285
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	20	10
Nepali	65	30	30	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	235	125	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	160	65	90
Iranian languages	15	10	10	35	20	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,685	1,595	2,095	2,785	1,375	1,415
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	260	105	155	75	35	45
Portuguese	315	150	165	50	25	25
Romanian	75	40	35	20	10	15
Spanish	3,160	1,350	1,805	2,665	1,320	1,345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	35	15	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	500	280	225	255	150	100
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bamanankan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	55	40	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	40	25	10
Igbo	0	0	0	20	15	0
Lingala	60	40	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	70	50	20	0	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	65	35	25	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swahili	80	45	35	40	20	15
Wolof	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	140	75	60
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	225	100	125	55	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	65	25	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	145	50	90	95	25	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	100	40	65	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	10	40	45	15	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	180	90	95	1,710	845	860
Chinese languages	150	65	85	1,710	845	860
Cantonese	75	40	35	350	170	175
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	70	25	45	1,340	665	670
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	105	55	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	25	0	10	0	0
Burmese	15	20	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	30	25	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	25	15	10
Lao	10	10	0	10	10	10
Thai	10	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	15	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,205	51,355	53,850	47,560	23,035	24,520
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	103,170	50,370	52,800	42,210	20,375	21,835
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,555	10,500	10,050	9,870	5,030	4,845
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	82,620	39,870	42,745	32,335	15,345	16,990
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,035	990	1,050	5,350	2,665	2,685
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,205	51,355	53,850	47,560	23,040	24,525
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	99,995	48,795	51,205	39,475	18,945	20,525
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,980	2,465	2,515	7,570	3,825	3,740
Before 1981	540	285	255	845	405	445
1981 to 1990	375	170	205	220	125	95
1991 to 2000	815	415	400	350	170	180
2001 to 2010	1,815	875	945	3,560	1,870	1,685
2001 to 2005	585	315	275	515	295	220
2006 to 2010	1,230	555	670	3,040	1,575	1,465
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,430	725	705	2,595	1,260	1,340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	230	100	130	520	260	260
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,980	2,470	2,515	7,565	3,825	3,740
Under 5 years	720	290	425	665	345	320
5 to 14 years	775	435	340	1,450	730	715
15 to 24 years	740	365	375	1,290	635	655
25 to 44 years	2,510	1,270	1,235	3,775	1,905	1,870
45 years and over	235	100	135	385	205	180
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,980	2,470	2,515	7,570	3,825	3,740
Americas	995	455	540	2,305	1,130	1,180
Brazil	80	35	40	0	0	0
Colombia	225	90	135	405	230	180
El Salvador	75	30	45	910	485	425
Guyana	0	0	0	15	10	0
Haiti	75	30	45	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mexico	85	50	35	85	35	50
Peru	90	40	45	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	50	50	215	90	125
Other places of birth in Americas	260	125	135	615	270	350
Europe	1,820	890	935	1,360	670	690
Bosnia and Herzegovina	180	90	90	20	10	10
Croatia	15	0	10	0	0	0
France	880	490	390	20	0	15
Germany	85	25	60	190	120	70
Greece	10	10	0	15	10	10
Hungary	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	35	15	20
Italy	50	25	25	30	0	25
Netherlands	0	0	10	115	55	65
Poland	45	10	35	65	25	40
Portugal	100	45	50	10	0	10
Romania	65	25	40	10	0	10
Russian Federation	20	0	10	35	20	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	65	20	40	350	170	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	20	385	200	190
Other places of birth in Europe	250	115	140	75	35	40
Africa	1,685	925	760	875	490	385
Algeria	230	125	110	0	10	0
Egypt	15	10	0	25	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	180	110	70
Kenya	0	0	0	20	15	0
Morocco	335	195	140	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	145	75	65
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	125	50	75
Other places of birth in Africa	1,105	595	510	375	210	165
Asia	465	190	275	3,010	1,535	1,470
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	145	35	105	1,300	650	650
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	10	0	0
India	10	0	10	870	485	390
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	15	85	45	40
Lebanon	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Philippines	30	10	25	460	215	245
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Viet Nam	35	15	20	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	175	95	80	120	55	65
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	15	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,430	725	700	2,595	1,260	1,340
Americas	285	145	140	705	300	405
Brazil	55	25	30	10	0	0
Colombia	85	35	50	70	35	35
Cuba	15	0	10	10	0	10
Haiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mexico	15	0	10	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	20	0	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	70	40	35	575	240	330
Europe	330	175	150	195	80	115
France	240	135	105	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	25	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ukraine	25	15	15	100	50	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	30	0	20
Other places of birth in Europe	50	25	30	20	10	15
Africa	670	335	335	390	220	170
Algeria	55	35	20	0	0	0
Cameroon	160	75	85	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	115	75	45	0	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	65	35	25
Morocco	70	35	35	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	65	45
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tunisia	35	10	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	220	100	120	110	60	50
Asia	145	70	75	1,300	660	640
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	0	25	365	190	170
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	570	320	255
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	30	10	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	30	20	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	15	0	10	250	100	145
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	60	30	30	35	15	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,210	51,360	53,850	47,560	23,035	24,525
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,460	2,710	2,755	8,345	4,230	4,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,600	1,760	1,840	5,605	2,650	2,960
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	96,145	46,890	49,255	33,610	16,160	17,450
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,475	2,200	2,275	6,760	3,440	3,320
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,350	1,210	1,140	5,545	2,850	2,690
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,115	735	380	2,055	1,505	550
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,235	475	760	3,480	1,345	2,135
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,095	455	635	870	380	485
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,015	530	490	335	210	125
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	15	0	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,210	51,355	53,850	47,560	23,040	24,525
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,475	735	745	6,500	2,985	3,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,415	720	695	6,395	2,940	3,455
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	665	335	330	3,675	1,605	2,070
Métis	745	385	365	2,695	1,315	1,375
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	20	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	10	75	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	10	35	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	103,730	50,625	53,110	41,065	20,050	21,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,210	51,355	53,850	47,565	23,035	24,525
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	550	270	280	3,610	1,610	2,000
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,660	51,090	53,570	43,955	21,430	22,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,205	51,355	53,850	47,560	23,040	24,525
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	830	400	435	2,615	1,195	1,420
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	795	385	415	2,495	1,155	1,345
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	635	300	335	2,010	915	1,095
Métis single ancestry	155	75	80	475	235	235
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	10	20	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	15	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,650	1,235	1,415	3,835	1,795	2,035
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,570	1,205	1,360	3,550	1,695	1,860
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,240	1,040	1,195	1,615	730	885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	315	160	155	1,915	945	975
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	20	25	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	90	30	60	285	105	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	30	50	285	105	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	101,725	49,725	51,995	41,110	20,040	21,070
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,205	51,355	53,850	47,560	23,035	24,525
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,840	1,905	1,940	7,765	4,000	3,775
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	100	40	55	1,430	785	645
Chinese	235	80	165	1,785	875	910
Black	1,565	800	760	1,000	555	445
Filipino	35	15	20	520	235	285
Latin American	870	385	480	2,370	1,180	1,190
Arab	710	410	300	125	65	55
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	200	90	105	100	50	50
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	10	25	20	10
Korean	35	20	15	135	75	60
Japanese	10	0	10	45	25	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	20	0	70	30	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	45	25	20	175	110	65
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	101,365	49,455	51,910	39,795	19,040	20,750
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,210	51,360	53,845	47,560	23,035	24,520
North American Aboriginal origins	3,485	1,635	1,850	6,450	2,995	3,455
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,995	1,385	1,605	4,025	1,790	2,235
Inuit	35	10	25	30	20	10
Métis	580	280	305	2,795	1,325	1,470
Other North American origins	80,275	38,975	41,295	10,845	5,155	5,690
Acadian	430	215	215	10	0	0
American	380	175	210	290	135	155
Canadian	77,925	37,800	40,125	10,650	5,050	5,595
New Brunswicker	10	10	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	2,395	1,200	1,195	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	36,135	17,825	18,305	32,480	15,545	16,935
British Isles origins	7,765	3,765	4,000	22,210	10,570	11,640
Channel Islander	60	25	35	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	1,300	715	585	13,585	6,510	7,075
Irish	5,175	2,400	2,775	8,210	3,710	4,505
Manx	0	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish	2,035	970	1,065	11,720	5,540	6,180
Welsh	0	0	10	855	465	395
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	130	65	65	745	385	360
French origins	28,995	14,415	14,585	4,665	2,050	2,615
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	180	60	115	0	0	0
Corsican	20	0	15	0	0	0
French	28,870	14,365	14,505	4,670	2,055	2,610
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,100	1,005	1,100	9,015	4,345	4,670
Austrian	25	10	20	515	280	230
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	450	260	185	1,055	500	560
Dutch	130	60	65	1,755	800	950
Flemish	0	0	0	70	35	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	1,255	540	720	6,360	3,050	3,315
Luxembourger	15	10	0	20	10	10
Swiss	300	150	145	150	50	100
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	140	55	80	3,010	1,385	1,625
Danish	15	10	10	380	200	180
Finnish	15	0	10	140	80	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	720	300	420
Norwegian	25	10	15	1,030	435	600
Swedish	65	25	45	975	470	510
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	10	0	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	790	335	460	9,755	4,695	5,060
Bulgarian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Byelorussian	10	10	0	35	15	25
Czech	35	10	25	135	85	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	10	0	75	35	45
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	65	20	50	365	140	220
Latvian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Lithuanian	30	20	10	85	40	45
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	255	105	140	3,110	1,510	1,600
Romanian	135	70	70	220	115	115
Russian	115	45	75	1,065	450	620
Slovak	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ukrainian	120	45	75	6,755	3,330	3,420
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern European origins	2,310	1,155	1,160	1,425	740	685
Albanian	115	55	60	0	0	0
Bosnian	220	120	100	35	20	20
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	45	15	25	45	30	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	115	85	30	105	55	55
Italian	1,060	540	525	505	270	235
Kosovar	25	15	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	375	175	195	200	105	95
Serbian	65	25	40	15	10	10
Sicilian	10	0	0	20	15	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Spanish	525	250	275	510	255	255
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	45	20	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	155	70	85	205	85	115
Basque	25	15	15	0	0	0
Jewish	20	0	15	55	30	25
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	15	15	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	90	45	40	125	40	85
Caribbean origins	365	180	185	190	80	105
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	55	30	20	45	15	35
Dominican	80	25	50	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian	190	95	90	0	0	0
Jamaican	15	10	10	80	30	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	20	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,120	480	640	2,290	1,130	1,160
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	20	20	90	35	50
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	10	10	20	10	0
Brazilian	115	45	70	0	10	0
Chilean	155	70	90	0	0	0
Colombian	280	105	175	445	220	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	15	10	20	0	15
Guatemalan	20	10	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	10	0	85	50	35
Honduran	30	15	15	420	190	220
Maya	0	10	0	60	30	25
Mexican	165	70	100	145	55	90
Nicaraguan	30	10	20	40	25	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	135	60	70	0	0	10
Salvadorean	100	45	55	930	475	450
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	15	10	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	10	15	125	80	45
African origins	2,335	1,200	1,140	1,210	645	570
Central and West African origins	965	500	460	210	120	95
Akan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	70	25	45	0	0	0
Burkinabe	40	15	25	0	0	0
Cameroonian	260	145	115	0	0	0
Chadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	150	80	70	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Guinean	45	20	20	10	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	190	105	85	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Peulh	30	25	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	40	20	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	20	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	50	70	15	10	0
North African origins	935	485	450	85	50	40
Algerian	205	100	110	0	0	0
Berber	220	95	125	10	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	15	10	20	0	15
Libyan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	345	195	155	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	150	90	60	10	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	15	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	320	165	160	625	340	285
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	10	10	0	0	0
Burundian	105	65	45	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	75	35	35
Ethiopian	0	0	0	270	175	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malagasy	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	10	100	55	50
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	120	55	60	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	15	25	10	0	10
South African	0	0	0	90	35	55
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	45	30	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	15	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	155	65	90	290	145	150
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	10	20	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	150	65	90	275	135	140
Asian origins	1,300	620	680	4,480	2,340	2,140
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	540	270	275	290	170	115
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	330	180	155	55	30	20
Armenian	10	10	0	50	35	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	10	0	35	15	25
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	15	15	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	110	45	65	30	10	20
Palestinian	0	0	0	25	25	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Syrian	50	15	35	20	15	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turk	15	0	15	25	15	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	135	75	65	1,450	795	655
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	110	60	55	1,250	690	560
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	10	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	115	50	65
Punjabi	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	25	20	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	640	285	355	2,760	1,380	1,385
Burmese	20	15	0	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	60	30	30	10	0	0
Chinese	300	120	180	1,980	980	1,005
Filipino	40	15	25	560	265	290
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Japanese	10	10	10	65	40	30
Karen	30	25	10	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	140	80	65
Laotian	45	20	15	20	10	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	10	0	10	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	135	65	70	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania origins	25	20	10	75	50	30
Australian	20	10	10	55	35	20
New Zealander	10	0	0	20	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,085	...	...	20,270	...	...
Owner	31,790	...	...	12,550	...	...
Renter	15,295	...	...	7,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,085	...	...	20,270	...	...
Condominium	6,085	...	...	2,225	...	...
Not condominium	41,000	...	...	18,050	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,085	...	...	20,270	...	...
No bedrooms	160	...	...	180	...	...
1 bedroom	6,495	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,585	...	...	6,365	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,580	...	...	6,345	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,265	...	...	5,275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,085	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	16,480	...	...	5,900	...	...
5 rooms	7,510	...	...	3,370	...	...
6 rooms	5,790	...	...	2,895	...	...
7 rooms	5,640	...	...	2,690	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,660	...	...	5,420	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,085	...	...	20,270	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,930	...	...	19,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	150	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,085	...	...	20,270	...	...
Suitable	46,240	...	...	19,275	...	...
Not suitable	850	...	...	995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,085	...	...	20,270	...	...
1960 or before	5,175	...	...	5,450	...	...
1961 to 1980	18,240	...	...	6,560	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,795	...	...	2,300	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,160	...	...	1,785	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,290	...	...	1,075	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,365	...	...	1,520	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,070	...	...	1,585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,085	...	...	20,270	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	45,130	...	...	19,095	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,955	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,085	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,435	...	...	12,360	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,260	...	...	7,400	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	390	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,085	...	...	20,270	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,125	...	...	1,415	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,645	...	...	3,770	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,360	...	...	3,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,830	...	...	3,275	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,155	...	...	3,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,865	...	...	2,345	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,905	...	...	1,555	...	...
85 years and over	1,195	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,075	...	...	20,245	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	39,735	...	...	16,220	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,340	...	...	4,025	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,745	...	...	3,585	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,785	...	...	12,540	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.7	...	...	64.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.4	...	...	10.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,054	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,065	...	...	1,114	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,743	...	...	264,781	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	269,092	...	...	281,173	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,290	...	...	7,720	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.1	...	...	20.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.4	...	...	35.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	761	...	...	808	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	818	...	...	854	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	87,225	42,215	45,010	38,305	18,310	20,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,785	6,195	6,585	7,535	3,925	3,615
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,710	8,675	11,040	12,040	5,985	6,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,730	27,350	27,385	18,730	8,395	10,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,340	10,110	6,235	3,320	2,245	1,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,615	6,185	5,425	1,515	835	685
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,725	3,920	800	1,800	1,410	385
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,785	8,390	10,395	7,560	2,855	4,705
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,500	1,345	2,155	845	345	505
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,105	7,500	8,605	7,005	2,955	4,050
Bachelor's degree	10,985	4,980	6,010	4,985	1,955	3,025
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,305	625	685	525	175	350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	335	175	160	265	185	80
Master's degree	3,040	1,485	1,560	925	440	490
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	435	245	190	300	205	100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,085	27,885	29,205	25,270	12,300	12,970
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,475	2,540	1,940	3,330	1,900	1,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,515	4,785	5,725	7,525	3,910	3,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,095	20,560	21,535	14,415	6,495	7,920
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,545	7,620	4,925	2,260	1,565	705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,105	4,745	4,360	980	530	450
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,440	2,875	565	1,285	1,035	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,885	6,230	7,660	5,810	2,295	3,515
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,360	900	1,460	610	275	340
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,305	5,815	7,495	5,725	2,355	3,370
Bachelor's degree	9,135	3,940	5,200	4,120	1,625	2,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	950	400	550	390	125	265
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	95	140	205	120	80
Master's degree	2,610	1,170	1,440	780	335	445
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	375	205	170	230	145	85
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	87,230	42,215	45,010	38,310	18,310	20,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,495	14,865	17,630	19,580	9,910	9,665
Education	4,065	1,085	2,980	1,975	550	1,430
13. Education	4,060	1,085	2,980	1,980	550	1,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,940	900	1,040	420	225	200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	455	295	160	105	90	15
50. Visual and performing arts	1,485	600	890	315	130	180
Humanities	2,830	1,230	1,600	795	315	480
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	320	85	235	40	15	30
23. English language and literature/letters	50	20	25	105	30	75
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,630	775	860	245	60	185
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	15	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	50	70	35	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	65	75	145	95	50
54. History	200	95	105	160	85	75
55. French language and literature/letters	360	105	255	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,800	1,560	3,240	1,455	455	1,005
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	55	0	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	655	205	450	70	40	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,150	70	1,080	335	20	320
22. Legal professions and studies	900	310	595	205	75	130
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	15	125	25	10	20
42. Psychology	605	140	465	325	60	260
45. Social sciences	1,335	810	525	445	245	195
Business, management and public administration	12,920	4,750	8,165	3,460	1,095	2,370
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	880	245	635	260	65	190
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,025	4,500	7,530	3,205	1,025	2,180
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,785	985	805	600	325	270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	715	300	410	250	115	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	205	160	45	100	50	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	400	230	170	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	350	255	95	205	145	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	35	80	40	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,605	1,980	630	415	260	145
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,335	1,840	495	290	225	65
25. Library science	110	35	80	40	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	90	50	75	30	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,295	10,550	750	3,605	3,360	245
04. Architecture and related services	255	130	125	80	35	45
14. Engineering	1,310	1,145	165	385	325	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,495	2,295	200	600	525	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,085	2,965	120	975	965	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,695	2,595	95	1,260	1,230	30
48. Precision production	1,455	1,415	45	295	280	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	580	300	525	360	160
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	405	195	210	420	315	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	480	380	95	105	45	60
Health and related fields	6,990	1,375	5,615	4,040	810	3,225
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	405	250	155	155	80	75
51. Health professions and related programs	6,515	1,090	5,425	3,810	675	3,140
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	35	35	75	55	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,570	2,350	2,220	1,435	645	790
12. Personal and culinary services	2,595	705	1,890	950	220	725
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	900	650	250	290	245	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,060	985	75	180	165	10
Other	50	15	35	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	20	35	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,085	27,885	29,200	25,270	12,295	12,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,990	7,325	7,665	10,855	5,810	5,045
Education	2,740	650	2,095	1,370	395	975
13. Education	2,745	650	2,090	1,370	395	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,540	710	830	315	170	145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	325	195	130	75	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,215	520	695	240	105	130
Humanities	1,810	750	1,060	590	240	345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	280	75	205	35	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	50	25	25	80	25	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	920	440	480	190	45	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	40	30	50	30	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	30	35	95	55	35
54. History	155	70	85	120	75	50
55. French language and literature/letters	265	65	200	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,040	1,275	2,765	1,220	390	830
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	10	45	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	595	190	405	65	35	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	965	60	900	315	15	295
22. Legal professions and studies	785	250	530	170	75	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	10	95	25	10	15
42. Psychology	485	105	380	240	45	200
45. Social sciences	1,105	660	445	355	210	145
Business, management and public administration	10,240	3,535	6,705	2,775	920	1,855
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	735	180	550	195	40	160
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,500	3,350	6,150	2,580	880	1,695
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,190	630	555	485	255	220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	615	255	365	205	95	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	85	20	75	45	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	50	15	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	310	215	95	165	110	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	30	65	25	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,360	1,780	585	370	250	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,160	1,690	465	260	205	50
25. Library science	105	30	75	30	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	45	40	65	30	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	10	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,560	7,885	670	2,670	2,460	210
04. Architecture and related services	235	120	115	75	40	35
14. Engineering	1,040	880	160	315	260	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,940	1,760	180	425	360	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,230	2,130	100	700	685	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,960	1,885	75	945	915	25
48. Precision production	1,160	1,110	45	215	205	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	715	455	265	430	280	150
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	150	160	335	235	95
03. Natural resources and conservation	405	305	100	100	45	55
Health and related fields	5,185	1,005	4,180	3,110	605	2,505
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	325	195	135	125	65	60
51. Health professions and related programs	4,810	795	4,020	2,930	505	2,430
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	20	25	50	35	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,660	1,870	1,790	1,090	525	565
12. Personal and culinary services	2,025	535	1,490	700	180	520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	765	535	230	235	200	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	860	785	70	145	130	10
Other	50	15	35	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	30	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	87,225	42,215	45,010	38,305	18,305	20,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,500	14,870	17,625	19,575	9,910	9,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	54,730	27,345	27,380	18,730	8,400	10,330
Location of study inside Canada	52,840	26,345	26,485	16,045	7,005	9,040
Same as province or territory of residence	52,175	25,985	26,190	13,610	5,775	7,835
Different than province or territory of residence	655	365	295	2,435	1,230	1,205
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,890	995	895	2,685	1,390	1,295
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	145	95	50	400	200	205
Philippines	15	0	20	275	110	165
India	0	0	0	500	250	250
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	120	75	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	15	230	125	105
France	585	340	245	10	0	10
Other	1,115	550	575	1,155	635	525
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,085	27,885	29,205	25,270	12,300	12,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,990	7,325	7,665	10,860	5,810	5,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,095	20,560	21,540	14,415	6,490	7,920
Location of study inside Canada	40,405	19,710	20,690	12,060	5,285	6,775
Same as province or territory of residence	39,930	19,460	20,470	10,190	4,315	5,875
Different than province or territory of residence	475	255	225	1,870	970	900
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,695	850	845	2,350	1,210	1,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	60	50	295	130	165
Philippines	20	0	20	260	110	150
India	0	0	0	470	230	235
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	10	0	70	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	15	210	115	90
France	515	285	235	0	0	10
Other	1,025	495	535	1,045	575	470
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	87,225	42,215	45,005	38,310	18,305	20,000
In the labour force	58,085	29,720	28,360	26,775	13,625	13,150
Employed	55,740	28,325	27,410	24,815	12,620	12,195
Unemployed	2,350	1,400	950	1,960	1,000	955
Not in the labour force	29,140	12,495	16,650	11,530	4,680	6,850
Participation rate	66.6	70.4	63.0	69.9	74.4	65.8
Employment rate	63.9	67.1	60.9	64.8	68.9	61.0
Unemployment rate	4.0	4.7	3.3	7.3	7.3	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	87,225	42,215	45,010	38,310	18,310	20,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,960	11,395	15,565	10,575	4,230	6,350
Worked	60,270	30,825	29,445	27,730	14,080	13,650
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,880	16,950	14,930	14,325	8,095	6,235
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,385	13,875	14,515	13,405	5,990	7,415
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.3	44.4	44.2	43.0	43.9	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	58,085	29,725	28,360	26,775	13,625	13,150
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	655	340	310	505	195	305
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	57,435	29,385	28,050	26,275	13,430	12,845
Employee	52,455	26,440	26,020	24,410	12,290	12,120
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,975	2,940	2,030	1,865	1,140	725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	58,085	29,725	28,360	26,775	13,625	13,150
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	650	345	310	500	195	305
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	57,435	29,380	28,050	26,275	13,430	12,845
0 Management occupations	4,595	2,825	1,775	2,250	1,365	885
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,800	3,190	7,610	3,360	920	2,435
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,050	3,960	1,090	950	730	220
3 Health occupations	4,655	850	3,800	2,575	510	2,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,350	2,490	4,865	3,425	1,130	2,300
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,580	845	735	335	135	195
6 Sales and service occupations	14,000	6,650	7,350	6,815	2,965	3,855
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,555	7,185	370	3,835	3,695	140
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	410	365	45	510	410	95
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,440	1,025	410	2,230	1,565	665
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	58,085	29,725	28,365	26,775	13,625	13,150
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	650	340	310	505	195	305
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	57,435	29,380	28,050	26,275	13,430	12,845
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	235	155	80	425	315	110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	80	70	10	145	130	15
22 Utilities	300	230	65	235	170	65
23 Construction	3,370	2,955	415	1,865	1,645	220
31-33 Manufacturing	3,590	2,655	935	3,045	2,145	895
41 Wholesale trade	1,975	1,470	500	710	550	160
44-45 Retail trade	7,290	3,605	3,685	3,525	1,780	1,745
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,405	1,950	455	920	805	115
51 Information and cultural industries	1,010	670	345	475	250	225
52 Finance and insurance	2,700	1,050	1,655	755	325	430
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	845	535	305	345	195	150
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,695	2,170	1,530	790	340	450
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	15	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,655	1,720	935	895	530	365
61 Educational services	3,630	1,055	2,570	2,050	605	1,450
62 Health care and social assistance	8,325	1,625	6,695	4,490	830	3,660
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	880	500	380	380	185	195
72 Accommodation and food services	4,170	1,895	2,270	2,285	980	1,305
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,550	1,160	1,390	1,155	565	595
91 Public administration	7,715	3,895	3,815	1,770	1,095	685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	55,740	28,325	27,410	24,815	12,620	12,195
Worked at home	2,850	1,475	1,380	825	380	445
Worked outside Canada	80	50	25	40	25	20
No fixed workplace address	4,810	3,715	1,095	2,530	1,905	630
Worked at usual place	48,005	23,080	24,920	21,420	10,315	11,110
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	48,000	23,085	24,920	21,415	10,310	11,110
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	43,485	20,200	23,285	19,475	9,070	10,410
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,090	630	460	1,045	690	360
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,355	2,190	1,160	740	470	275
Commute to a different province or territory	70	55	15	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	52,810	26,800	26,015	23,950	12,215	11,735
Car, truck, van - as a driver	41,780	22,060	19,720	18,890	10,030	8,855
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,170	765	1,405	1,800	690	1,110
Public transit	6,590	2,735	3,855	1,130	485	645
Walked	1,510	730	780	1,640	700	935
Bicycle	305	250	60	245	165	80
Other method	450	260	195	245	135	110
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	52,810	26,800	26,015	23,950	12,215	11,735
Less than 15 minutes	12,060	5,615	6,440	15,175	7,075	8,100
15 to 29 minutes	24,015	13,015	11,000	6,205	3,485	2,720
30 to 44 minutes	11,370	5,530	5,840	1,550	905	650
45 to 59 minutes	3,545	1,655	1,885	465	320	145
60 minutes and over	1,815	980	840	550	435	120
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	52,810	26,800	26,015	23,950	12,215	11,735
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,210	1,640	570	1,180	895	285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,140	6,925	4,215	3,610	2,125	1,490
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	19,565	8,980	10,585	6,785	3,915	2,865
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,285	3,910	5,380	5,670	2,155	3,510
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,775	1,515	2,270	2,205	905	1,300
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,830	3,840	2,990	4,505	2,215	2,290
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	61,635	31,540	30,090	28,560	14,395	14,155
Single responses	60,190	30,700	29,490	28,315	14,265	14,050
Official languages	60,140	30,670	29,470	28,040	14,130	13,905
English	1,005	645	360	27,975	14,115	13,860
French	59,135	30,020	29,110	65	10	50
Non-official languages	55	35	20	275	135	140
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	55	30	25	265	130	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	20	15	145	75	75
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	135	65	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	10	0	130	55	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	105	65	45
Chinese languages	10	0	0	105	60	40
Cantonese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	50	30	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,440	840	600	240	130	110
English and French	1,350	805	540	65	25	35
English and non-official language	0	0	0	180	105	75
French and non-official language	55	15	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	40	25	20	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	61,630	31,545	30,090	28,555	14,395	14,155
None	51,230	25,300	25,930	27,300	13,750	13,550
English	9,425	5,665	3,765	185	60	125
French	750	480	275	175	110	65
Non-official language	145	80	60	875	465	405
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	145	80	60	865	460	400
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	75	20	55	0	0	10
French and non-official language	0	10	0	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,105	50,810	53,295	46,885	22,670	24,210
Non-movers	93,275	45,520	47,760	38,965	18,910	20,055
Movers	10,825	5,290	5,530	7,915	3,760	4,155
Non-migrants	8,780	4,300	4,485	5,175	2,495	2,675
Migrants	2,050	995	1,050	2,740	1,260	1,480
Internal migrants	1,680	805	870	2,260	1,040	1,225
Intraprovincial migrants	1,525	720	805	1,740	785	950
Interprovincial migrants	155	90	65	525	250	275
External migrants	365	190	180	475	225	255
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	99,080	48,265	50,820	44,350	21,370	22,985
Non-movers	65,540	31,960	33,575	23,100	11,180	11,920
Movers	33,545	16,300	17,240	21,250	10,185	11,065
Non-migrants	26,215	12,760	13,460	12,215	5,935	6,280
Migrants	7,325	3,545	3,780	9,035	4,250	4,785
Internal migrants	5,880	2,855	3,020	6,540	3,050	3,490
Intraprovincial migrants	5,530	2,650	2,880	4,775	2,110	2,665
Interprovincial migrants	345	205	140	1,765	940	830
External migrants	1,450	695	760	2,495	1,200	1,295