Census Profile, 2016 Census
Région du Saguenay--Lac-Saint-Jean [Health region, December 2017], Quebec and Whitecourt [Population centre], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Région du Saguenay--Lac-Saint-Jean Quebec [Health region, December 2017]			Whitecourt Alberta [Population centre]
	Data quality , Région du Saguenay--Lac-Saint-Jean [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région du Saguenay--Lac-Saint-Jean [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Whitecourt [Population centre], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	276,368	...	...	9,515	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	274,880	...	...	9,053r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.5	...	...	5.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	135,684	...	...	3,966	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	122,794	...	...	3,472	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.8	...	...	941.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	98,712.71	...	...	10.11	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	276,365	137,965	138,405	9,515	4,920	4,600
0 to 14 years	42,595	21,690	20,905	2,205	1,145	1,060
0 to 4 years	14,030	7,235	6,795	770	390	380
5 to 9 years	15,020	7,605	7,415	765	400	365
10 to 14 years	13,550	6,855	6,695	670	360	315
15 to 64 years	176,200	89,700	86,500	6,730	3,515	3,215
15 to 19 years	13,650	7,010	6,635	630	335	295
20 to 24 years	14,845	7,655	7,190	680	365	315
25 to 29 years	14,485	7,440	7,045	820	440	385
30 to 34 years	16,115	8,365	7,755	830	430	405
35 to 39 years	17,215	8,895	8,315	760	390	370
40 to 44 years	14,580	7,440	7,140	715	355	355
45 to 49 years	14,660	7,395	7,270	675	360	320
50 to 54 years	21,770	10,870	10,895	665	340	320
55 to 59 years	25,710	12,780	12,935	555	280	270
60 to 64 years	23,170	11,855	11,320	395	210	180
65 years and over	57,580	26,580	31,000	580	255	325
65 to 69 years	19,250	9,660	9,590	215	105	115
70 to 74 years	14,475	7,010	7,460	150	70	80
75 to 79 years	9,935	4,525	5,415	110	50	55
80 to 84 years	7,275	3,075	4,200	55	25	30
85 years and over	6,640	2,305	4,330	50	10	40
85 to 89 years	4,465	1,655	2,815	35	10	30
90 to 94 years	1,795	580	1,210	15	0	10
95 to 99 years	335	65	270	5	0	5
100 years and over	50	10	35	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.4	15.7	15.1	23.2	23.3	23.0
15 to 64 years	63.8	65.0	62.5	70.7	71.4	69.9
65 years and over	20.8	19.3	22.4	6.1	5.2	7.1
85 years and over	2.4	1.7	3.1	0.5	0.2	0.9
Average age of the population	44.0	43.1	44.8	33.3	32.8	33.8
Median age of the population	46.6	45.3	48.0	32.3	31.8	32.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	122,790	...	...	3,475	...	...
Single-detached house	69,205	...	...	1,955	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,235	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	51,110	...	...	1,000	...	...
Semi-detached house	8,055	...	...	285	...	...
Row house	2,235	...	...	135	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	14,410	...	...	80	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	25,720	...	...	495	...	...
Other single-attached house	685	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,235	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	122,795	...	...	3,470	...	...
1 person	39,415	...	...	730	...	...
2 persons	48,310	...	...	1,095	...	...
3 persons	15,735	...	...	635	...	...
4 persons	13,165	...	...	640	...	...
5 or more persons	6,165	...	...	370	...	...
Number of persons in private households	268,870	...	...	9,410	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	233,775	116,275	117,500	7,310	3,770	3,535
Married or living common law	142,400	71,100	71,300	4,445	2,235	2,210
Married	82,505	41,255	41,250	3,415	1,720	1,695
Living common law	59,890	29,845	30,045	1,030	510	520
Not married and not living common law	91,380	45,175	46,200	2,865	1,540	1,330
Never married	58,230	33,315	24,915	2,055	1,230	830
Separated	2,940	1,455	1,490	200	90	110
Divorced	15,175	6,845	8,330	400	180	215
Widowed	15,035	3,565	11,465	205	35	170
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	80,750	...	...	2,625	...	...
2 persons	47,630	...	...	1,155	...	...
3 persons	14,965	...	...	585	...	...
4 persons	12,720	...	...	620	...	...
5 or more persons	5,425	...	...	270	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	80,750	...	...	2,625	...	...
Total couple families	69,995	...	...	2,185	...	...
Married couples	40,075	...	...	1,665	...	...
Common-law couples	29,925	...	...	515	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	10,750	...	...	445	...	...
Female parent	7,755	...	...	325	...	...
Male parent	2,995	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	69,995	...	...	2,180	...	...
Couples without children	40,945	...	...	905	...	...
Couples with children	29,055	...	...	1,275	...	...
1 child	11,820	...	...	450	...	...
2 children	11,945	...	...	570	...	...
3 or more children	5,280	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	10,750	...	...	445	...	...
1 child	6,685	...	...	245	...	...
2 children	3,145	...	...	130	...	...
3 or more children	925	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	49,240	25,530	23,710	1,445	865	580
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	122,795	...	...	3,470	...	...
One-census-family households	79,705	...	...	2,495	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	40,430	...	...	865	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	39,275	...	...	1,630	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	520	...	...	65	...	...
Non-census-family households	42,570	...	...	910	...	...
One-person households	39,415	...	...	730	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,155	...	...	180	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	272,900	136,595	136,305	9,515	4,920	4,595
English only	320	165	155	8,980	4,665	4,315
French only	220,780	105,695	115,090	15	5	10
English and French	51,700	30,680	21,025	485	230	250
Neither English nor French	100	60	35	40	15	25
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	272,900	136,595	136,300	9,515	4,915	4,595
English	1,795	950	845	9,270	4,785	4,480
French	270,680	135,420	135,260	215	115	95
English and French	340	170	165	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	85	50	30	35	15	20
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,965	1,035	930	215	120	100
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.7	0.8	0.7	2.3	2.4	2.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	272,900	136,595	136,305	9,515	4,920	4,600
Single responses	271,925	136,090	135,830	9,415	4,865	4,545
Official languages	269,995	135,105	134,885	8,520	4,425	4,100
English	1,715	920	795	8,280	4,290	3,995
French	268,280	134,185	134,095	235	135	105
Non-official languages	1,930	985	945	895	445	450
Aboriginal languages	440	215	230	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	425	210	220	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	425	205	220	10	5	5
Atikamekw	200	105	100	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	215	95	115	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,490	775	715	885	440	445
Afro-Asiatic languages	260	165	90	20	15	5
Berber languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	230	145	80	20	10	5
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	220	145	85	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	45	15	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	15	20	45	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	10	25	310	150	160
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malagasy	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	5	280	135	150
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	10	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	5	0	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	730	345	380	430	220	210
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	40	55	45	25	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	95	40	60	45	20	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	10	15	10	10	5
Russian	25	10	10	5	0	5
Serbian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	40	40	275	145	130
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	25	25	250	130	120
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	15	60	35	25
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	5	55	30	25
Bengali	10	5	0	5	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	5	0	10	5	5
Iranian languages	15	10	10	5	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	10	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	515	250	270	45	20	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	65	40	20	5	5	5
Portuguese	55	25	35	5	0	5
Romanian	25	10	10	0	0	5
Spanish	375	170	200	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	135	80	60	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	5	0	0	0
Wolof	25	15	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	35	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	10	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	55	55	35	15	25
Chinese languages	105	55	50	40	15	25
Cantonese	5	5	0	25	5	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	85	45	40	10	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	15	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	20	10	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	975	505	470	100	55	50
English and French	655	345	310	20	10	10
English and non-official language	20	10	10	85	45	40
French and non-official language	285	145	140	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	5	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	272,900	136,595	136,305	9,515	4,920	4,595
Single responses	271,780	136,015	135,760	9,295	4,800	4,490
Official languages	271,065	135,650	135,415	8,830	4,575	4,255
English	1,170	625	545	8,735	4,520	4,215
French	269,890	135,030	134,860	95	60	35
Non-official languages	715	365	350	465	225	240
Aboriginal languages	180	90	90	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	165	85	85	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	170	85	85	0	0	0
Atikamekw	95	55	40	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	530	270	260	465	225	235
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	35	40	5	0	5
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	30	30	5	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	70	35	35	5	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	40	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	5	5	40	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	5	175	85	85
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	165	85	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	300	145	155	205	100	105
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	15	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Russian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Serbian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	5	145	70	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	140	65	70
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	5	5	25	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	30	10	15
Bengali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	5	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	230	105	120	15	5	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	5	0	0	5	0
Portuguese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Romanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	205	90	110	20	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	35	25	30	15	15
Chinese languages	60	35	25	30	15	15
Cantonese	0	0	5	20	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	30	15	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,125	580	545	220	115	105
English and French	565	320	245	10	5	5
English and non-official language	10	5	5	215	110	105
French and non-official language	475	210	260	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	70	40	30	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	272,900	136,595	136,305	9,515	4,915	4,595
None	264,980	132,185	132,795	8,825	4,580	4,255
English	5,850	3,395	2,455	305	165	145
French	845	425	420	105	45	60
Non-official language	1,045	495	545	265	125	140
Aboriginal	255	115	135	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	785	380	405	245	115	125
English and French	35	15	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	130	65	60	10	5	5
French and non-official language	15	5	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	226,370	113,505	112,860	7,210	3,730	3,480
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	219,645	110,905	108,735	6,955	3,610	3,345
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,306	40,495	24,585	47,305	71,136	30,240
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	219,780	110,910	108,875	6,955	3,605	3,345
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,903	35,156	22,914	41,122	58,439	28,008
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	191,610	100,830	90,780	6,515	3,515	3,000
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,514	36,119	21,390	47,951	71,367	29,696
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	173,680	83,330	90,350	3,615	1,230	2,380
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,693	8,651	8,778	3,317	2,312	3,557
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	153,695	84,375	69,325	6,080	3,325	2,750
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,752	35,089	23,286	47,721	70,581	30,016
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	226,370	113,505	112,860	7,265	3,770	3,495
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	219,565	110,865	108,700	7,035	3,640	3,395
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,565	47,415	31,558	61,767	79,442	42,804
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	219,700	110,865	108,835	7,040	3,640	3,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,062	38,834	27,182	49,827	62,759	35,969
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	191,845	101,065	90,780	6,615	3,565	3,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,766	44,377	28,292	62,059	78,844	42,493
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	173,205	82,855	90,350	3,615	1,260	2,360
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,432	9,312	9,542	6,554	6,628	6,515
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	153,695	84,470	69,230	6,125	3,340	2,790
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,731	42,288	29,951	59,926	76,871	39,645
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	226,370	113,510	112,860	7,265	3,775	3,490
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	63,535	36,050	27,490	2,760	1,660	1,095
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,220	53,149	38,542	70,223	90,288	48,123
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,602	60,760	44,216	78,928	95,966	53,068
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.2	85.3	75.0	94.6	97.2	88.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.9	67.6	60.7	85.1	88.7	77.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.8	14.7	25.0	5.4	2.7	11.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	226,370	113,510	112,860	7,210	3,730	3,480
Without total income	6,720	2,600	4,125	260	120	135
With total income	219,645	110,905	108,740	6,950	3,605	3,345
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.7	96.3	96.4	96.6	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	26,020	9,265	16,760	870	270	605
$10,000 to $19,999	42,715	15,445	27,270	750	240	510
$20,000 to $29,999	34,095	14,405	19,695	780	240	535
$30,000 to $39,999	30,285	15,545	14,735	655	225	435
$40,000 to $49,999	26,985	15,630	11,355	580	260	320
$50,000 to $59,999	19,115	12,225	6,890	505	255	250
$60,000 to $69,999	12,250	8,200	4,050	470	280	190
$70,000 to $79,999	8,890	5,500	3,395	385	265	120
$80,000 to $89,999	5,270	3,540	1,735	390	295	100
$90,000 to $99,999	4,025	3,110	910	340	245	100
$100,000 and over	10,000	8,045	1,950	1,230	1,050	185
$100,000 to $149,999	7,595	6,230	1,360	845	715	135
$150,000 and over	2,410	1,815	590	380	330	55
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	226,370	113,510	112,860	7,210	3,730	3,480
Without after-tax income	6,585	2,600	3,990	255	120	135
With after-tax income	219,780	110,910	108,870	6,960	3,610	3,350
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.7	96.5	96.5	96.8	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	27,580	9,435	18,145	890	275	615
$10,000 to $19,999	44,555	16,305	28,250	790	250	540
$20,000 to $29,999	41,980	18,810	23,170	930	295	635
$30,000 to $39,999	38,615	21,410	17,210	775	290	490
$40,000 to $49,999	27,855	17,610	10,245	735	370	365
$50,000 to $59,999	16,025	10,440	5,585	620	385	230
$60,000 to $69,999	9,425	6,115	3,310	555	390	165
$70,000 to $79,999	5,825	4,550	1,275	465	345	120
$80,000 and over	7,915	6,230	1,685	1,200	1,005	190
$80,000 to $89,999	3,085	2,515	570	375	290	80
$90,000 to $99,999	1,570	1,250	320	240	210	35
$100,000 and over	3,260	2,470	795	585	505	80
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	226,370	113,505	112,860	7,210	3,730	3,480
Without employment income	72,675	29,135	43,540	1,130	400	730
With employment income	153,700	84,375	69,325	6,075	3,330	2,750
Percentage with employment income	67.9	74.3	61.4	84.3	89.3	79.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	22,920	13,180	9,740	580	220	360
$5,000 to $9,999	12,400	5,175	7,220	355	125	230
$10,000 to $19,999	23,430	9,735	13,700	640	230	415
$20,000 to $29,999	20,455	9,210	11,245	555	180	375
$30,000 to $39,999	18,710	9,740	8,965	540	200	340
$40,000 to $49,999	15,125	8,985	6,140	480	215	270
$50,000 to $59,999	10,960	7,110	3,850	430	210	220
$60,000 to $69,999	8,000	5,360	2,640	395	265	130
$70,000 to $79,999	6,950	4,205	2,740	375	255	120
$80,000 and over	14,745	11,675	3,075	1,730	1,435	290
$80,000 to $89,999	3,940	2,835	1,105	340	260	80
$90,000 to $99,999	3,200	2,555	645	325	230	95
$100,000 and over	7,610	6,280	1,330	1,065	945	120
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	122,790	...	...	3,470	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,078	...	...	107,179	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	50,900	...	...	88,615	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	39,415	...	...	730	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,564	...	...	58,496	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,192	...	...	48,736	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	83,380	...	...	2,740	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,071	...	...	122,288	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,704	...	...	101,102	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	122,795	...	...	3,495	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,744	...	...	124,302	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,154	...	...	100,331	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	39,380	...	...	735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,900	...	...	75,787	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,519	...	...	61,191	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	83,410	...	...	2,760	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,194	...	...	137,238	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,673	...	...	110,768	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	122,795	...	...	3,470	...	...
Under $5,000	905	...	...	25	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,805	...	...	25	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,540	...	...	30	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,995	...	...	60	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,410	...	...	95	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,360	...	...	75	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,190	...	...	65	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,495	...	...	80	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,335	...	...	100	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,115	...	...	95	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	11,430	...	...	170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10,245	...	...	175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,580	...	...	175	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,420	...	...	220	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,250	...	...	205	...	...
$100,000 and over	26,710	...	...	1,870	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,395	...	...	485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,770	...	...	420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,670	...	...	515	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,875	...	...	455	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	122,795	...	...	3,475	...	...
Under $5,000	965	...	...	40	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,835	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,570	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,325	...	...	65	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,285	...	...	100	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,610	...	...	85	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,640	...	...	80	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,960	...	...	110	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,475	...	...	120	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,475	...	...	105	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,400	...	...	240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	11,245	...	...	235	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	9,245	...	...	280	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,320	...	...	250	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,705	...	...	240	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,745	...	...	1,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,770	...	...	580	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,790	...	...	360	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,190	...	...	525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	81,155	...	...	2,615	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,519	...	...	118,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,013	...	...	97,508	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	39,835	...	...	845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,021	...	...	111,974	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,473	...	...	91,597	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	29,175	...	...	1,280	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,370	...	...	140,857	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,107	...	...	114,005	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10,495	...	...	420	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,513	...	...	53,696	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,414	...	...	50,112	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	81,230	...	...	2,620	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,673	...	...	135,985	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,983	...	...	109,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	39,800	...	...	845	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,306	...	...	134,751	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,640	...	...	108,056	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	29,155	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,485	...	...	156,471	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,906	...	...	125,077	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	10,495	...	...	415	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,107	...	...	73,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,108	...	...	62,408	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	45,480	23,775	21,705	1,230	755	470
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,042	32,377	22,967	52,128	64,987	36,320
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,115	28,667	22,269	44,160	52,608	33,216
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	45,165	23,525	21,635	1,220	735	485
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,656	38,444	30,538	63,530	70,114	53,509
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,565	31,995	26,924	51,816	55,995	45,456
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	268,875	135,145	133,725	9,415	4,875	4,535
In the bottom half of the distribution	159,730	78,390	81,345	3,255	1,560	1,695
In the bottom decile	20,935	10,060	10,875	625	275	350
In the second decile	31,205	13,945	17,260	530	240	290
In the third decile	34,280	16,865	17,420	585	280	300
In the fourth decile	37,370	18,955	18,415	645	320	330
In the fifth decile	35,935	18,560	17,375	870	445	425
In the top half of the distribution	109,145	56,755	52,385	6,155	3,315	2,840
In the sixth decile	32,415	16,740	15,670	855	425	425
In the seventh decile	27,955	14,505	13,450	1,060	560	505
In the eighth decile	22,360	11,585	10,775	1,300	695	600
In the ninth decile	16,415	8,680	7,730	1,425	775	650
In the top decile	10,005	5,250	4,755	1,515	855	655
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	266,935	134,170	132,760	9,415	4,875	4,540
0 to 17 years	49,860	25,480	24,380	2,605	1,360	1,250
0 to 5 years	16,820	8,655	8,170	930	480	450
18 to 64 years	165,670	84,085	81,585	6,285	3,275	3,010
65 years and over	51,405	24,605	26,805	515	240	275
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	36,145	16,280	19,865	810	355	450
0 to 17 years	5,540	2,875	2,665	355	190	165
0 to 5 years	1,765	930	835	155	80	75
18 to 64 years	19,880	9,380	10,500	420	155	260
65 years and over	10,725	4,025	6,705	30	10	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.5	12.1	15.0	8.6	7.3	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	11.1	11.3	10.9	13.6	14.0	13.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.5	10.7	10.2	16.7	16.7	16.7
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	11.2	12.9	6.7	4.7	8.6
65 years and over (%)	20.9	16.4	25.0	5.8	4.2	7.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,210	7,160	7,045	415	180	235
0 to 17 years	1,920	1,040	880	175	90	85
0 to 5 years	625	335	290	85	45	35
18 to 64 years	11,430	5,805	5,625	235	90	145
65 years and over	860	325	540	5	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.3	5.3	5.3	4.4	3.7	5.2
0 to 17 years (%)	3.9	4.1	3.6	6.7	6.6	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	3.7	3.9	3.5	9.1	9.4	7.8
18 to 64 years (%)	6.9	6.9	6.9	3.7	2.7	4.8
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	2.0	1.0	0.0	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	268,870	135,145	133,730	9,505	4,935	4,565
Official languages	268,785	135,100	133,685	9,450	4,920	4,530
English	51,580	30,530	21,055	9,445	4,920	4,525
French	268,485	134,935	133,545	445	200	245
Non-official languages	6,620	2,950	3,670	1,010	460	545
Aboriginal languages	600	305	300	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	580	290	290	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	580	290	290	10	10	0
Atikamekw	200	110	90	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	370	170	200	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,020	2,650	3,370	1,000	460	540
Afro-Asiatic languages	385	235	155	0	0	0
Berber languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	380	225	150	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	375	225	145	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	35	25	65	20	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	20	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	20	15	70	20	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	40	55	305	145	155
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	15	10	10
Malagasy	15	15	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	35	300	145	155
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	110	60	50	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	110	60	50	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,765	2,010	2,755	485	225	260
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	190	100	90	55	20	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	195	100	90	55	25	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Czech	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	65	30	40	10	0	10
Russian	55	40	15	10	0	10
Serbian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	425	210	210	260	130	135
Afrikaans	0	0	10	25	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	10	25	20	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	360	180	175	205	110	95
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	15	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	100	45	55	95	50	45
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	25	95	50	40
Bengali	10	10	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hindi	10	10	0	35	25	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	25	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	20	25
Iranian languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,180	1,705	2,475	100	50	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	265	130	135	0	0	0
Portuguese	130	55	75	10	0	0
Romanian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	3,875	1,550	2,330	95	55	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	15	0	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	225	135	95	20	15	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	15	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	45	30	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	15	10	0	0	0
Wolof	45	20	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	170	65	110	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	105	35	75	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	65	80	95	55	45
Chinese languages	145	60	80	95	50	40
Cantonese	20	10	10	60	30	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	120	50	70	35	25	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	0	45	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	35	0	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	30	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	30	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	268,875	135,145	133,730	9,505	4,935	4,565
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	267,165	134,240	132,920	9,085	4,750	4,335
Canadian citizens aged under 18	50,020	25,790	24,235	2,570	1,360	1,210
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	217,145	108,450	108,690	6,515	3,390	3,125
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,710	905	805	415	185	230
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	268,870	135,145	133,725	9,500	4,935	4,565
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	265,140	133,290	131,850	8,680	4,560	4,120
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,960	1,400	1,565	755	345	410
Before 1981	460	285	175	125	40	85
1981 to 1990	275	115	155	40	20	25
1991 to 2000	545	250	295	50	30	20
2001 to 2010	1,065	435	625	225	95	130
2001 to 2005	435	170	260	40	10	30
2006 to 2010	635	265	365	185	85	100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	620	315	310	315	155	155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	765	455	315	70	35	40
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,965	1,400	1,560	755	345	405
Under 5 years	780	275	505	60	35	30
5 to 14 years	365	180	180	195	110	85
15 to 24 years	375	180	195	120	45	70
25 to 44 years	1,365	710	655	350	145	200
45 years and over	75	55	20	35	15	20
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,960	1,400	1,565	755	345	410
Americas	540	235	300	145	80	70
Brazil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	85	40	45	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	150	65	80	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	85	25	55	95	50	45
Peru	30	10	15	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	45	25	45	20	20
Other places of birth in Americas	85	30	55	0	0	0
Europe	1,155	635	520	125	50	75
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	10	15	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	10	0	0	0
France	580	300	270	0	0	0
Germany	70	40	25	20	10	15
Greece	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hungary	15	10	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	10	10	0
Italy	75	55	20	10	0	0
Netherlands	10	0	10	10	10	10
Poland	35	10	20	10	0	10
Portugal	25	0	20	0	0	0
Romania	45	25	20	0	0	0
Russian Federation	20	0	15	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	20	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	20	10	40	15	30
Other places of birth in Europe	195	120	75	10	0	10
Africa	565	325	235	65	20	40
Algeria	120	75	45	0	0	0
Egypt	25	20	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	100	60	40	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	20	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	25	0	20
Other places of birth in Africa	325	175	150	0	0	0
Asia	695	200	495	405	185	215
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	335	35	300	50	25	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	10	0
India	45	25	25	25	15	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	20	10	10	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Philippines	55	15	40	225	95	135
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	55	25	30	40	20	25
Other places of birth in Asia	90	35	55	0	0	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	625	315	310	315	155	155
Americas	105	40	65	65	45	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	50	15	35	50	30	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	10	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	10	10	0
Europe	190	115	75	20	15	10
France	165	95	70	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	25	20	10	10	0	10
Africa	220	120	95	10	10	10
Algeria	15	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	15	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	35	15	25	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	95	65	30	0	0	0
Asia	105	35	70	220	90	125
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	15	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	25	15	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	20	10	20	145	60	85
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	10	0	10	0	15
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	268,870	135,140	133,730	9,505	4,940	4,565
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,985	1,990	1,995	840	390	455
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,270	1,625	1,645	995	485	505
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	261,615	131,530	130,090	7,670	4,065	3,605
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,525	1,110	1,410	630	310	325
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,125	595	530	370	185	190
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	615	395	220	135	65	70
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	510	200	310	235	115	120
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,195	410	785	245	105	135
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	95	95	25	20	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	15	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	268,870	135,145	133,725	9,505	4,935	4,565
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	14,655	7,890	6,765	1,025	510	520
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,160	7,640	6,515	995	500	495
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,300	2,685	2,620	290	140	145
Métis	8,770	4,920	3,850	705	360	345
Inuk (Inuit)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	255	145	110	30	10	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	245	105	140	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	254,215	127,250	126,965	8,475	4,430	4,045
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	268,870	135,145	133,725	9,505	4,940	4,565
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,715	2,880	2,835	240	90	155
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	263,150	132,260	130,890	9,260	4,845	4,415
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	268,870	135,140	133,730	9,505	4,940	4,565
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,530	4,595	3,930	245	135	110
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,295	4,470	3,830	235	125	105
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,160	2,730	2,425	120	65	55
Métis single ancestry	3,060	1,710	1,345	105	65	45
Inuit single ancestry	75	20	60	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	230	125	105	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	215	125	95	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,835	5,485	5,350	1,055	520	530
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	10,550	5,350	5,205	955	485	475
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,130	3,475	3,655	465	220	245
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,335	1,830	1,500	465	245	225
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	40	50	25	20	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	280	140	145	95	40	55
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	235	125	115	85	35	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	20	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	249,510	125,065	124,445	8,205	4,285	3,920
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	268,870	135,145	133,730	9,500	4,935	4,565
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,795	1,300	1,490	730	345	390
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	150	80	80	95	50	45
Chinese	450	95	355	105	45	60
Black	1,000	500	500	70	55	20
Filipino	105	55	50	300	125	170
Latin American	290	125	165	20	0	15
Arab	385	230	155	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	215	100	115	70	20	45
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	65	40	25	0	0	0
Korean	35	25	10	30	10	15
Japanese	20	10	0	15	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	30	15	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	30	10	20	30	20	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	266,075	133,845	132,235	8,770	4,590	4,180
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	268,870	135,145	133,725	9,505	4,940	4,565
North American Aboriginal origins	19,365	10,080	9,285	1,295	655	645
First Nations (North American Indian)	12,780	6,470	6,310	685	325	360
Inuit	225	75	150	40	20	20
Métis	6,880	3,810	3,075	675	350	325
Other North American origins	221,400	110,595	110,805	3,155	1,705	1,450
Acadian	1,205	615	590	0	10	10
American	635	280	355	100	45	50
Canadian	214,875	107,245	107,630	3,075	1,670	1,410
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	6,545	3,425	3,115	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	71,460	36,365	35,095	6,780	3,480	3,295
British Isles origins	12,785	6,390	6,390	4,595	2,345	2,255
Channel Islander	30	15	20	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,045	1,110	935	2,495	1,295	1,200
Irish	7,455	3,525	3,930	1,745	855	890
Manx	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	4,585	2,400	2,190	2,100	1,030	1,070
Welsh	25	15	15	165	90	80
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	125	75	55	215	95	120
French origins	59,950	30,590	29,355	1,480	735	745
Alsatian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	275	125	155	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	59,750	30,490	29,260	1,480	735	745
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,715	1,435	1,280	2,240	1,165	1,080
Austrian	35	15	15	125	75	50
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	595	310	285	25	15	10
Dutch	325	185	140	505	245	250
Flemish	40	25	10	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,515	770	745	1,755	905	855
Luxembourger	20	10	15	0	0	0
Swiss	335	180	155	20	10	20
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	835	410	425	875	455	410
Danish	60	35	25	110	50	60
Finnish	125	60	65	25	15	10
Icelandic	10	0	0	55	30	25
Norwegian	505	250	255	410	205	210
Swedish	55	25	30	305	170	135
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	35	45	45	30	15
Eastern European origins	860	475	390	1,555	720	835
Bulgarian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	0	40	15	20
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	10	0	40	10	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	60	30	30	115	55	60
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	25	0	15	0	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	405	210	195	405	180	225
Romanian	65	35	30	25	15	10
Russian	155	70	85	170	70	100
Slovak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	190	100	90	995	470	525
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	2,190	1,165	1,025	445	195	250
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	15	10	10	0	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	30	45	20	25
Italian	1,400	750	645	270	125	145
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	10	0	25	20	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	365	180	180	10	0	0
Serbian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	10	0	0	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	345	185	160	85	35	55
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	10	0	10	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	260	110	150	55	25	25
Basque	40	25	15	0	0	0
Jewish	25	10	20	15	0	10
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	190	80	110	35	20	20
Caribbean origins	320	145	180	10	10	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dominican	25	10	15	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	215	105	110	0	0	0
Jamaican	10	10	0	10	0	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	25	0	25	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	515	255	255	45	25	20
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Chilean	45	15	30	0	10	0
Colombian	120	50	70	0	0	0
Costa Rican	10	0	10	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	135	65	75	25	15	10
Nicaraguan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	55	35	25	0	0	0
Salvadorean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	25	20	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	15	0	0	0	0
African origins	1,305	715	585	75	45	25
Central and West African origins	445	235	215	45	30	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	75	55	20	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	20	10	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	130	70	65	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	30	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins	525	330	200	0	0	0
Algerian	205	125	75	0	0	0
Berber	55	45	10	0	0	0
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	25	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	185	95	90	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	60	45	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	100	50	50	10	0	15
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	35	25	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rwandan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	260	115	140	25	15	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	60	30	30	10	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	200	85	110	20	10	0
Asian origins	1,540	650	890	675	305	370
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	465	255	215	10	10	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	80	35	40	0	0	0
Armenian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	180	110	75	0	10	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	95	50	50	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	40	25	10	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	160	75	85	110	55	50
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	155	75	85	70	40	30
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	25	10	20
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	20	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	910	325	580	565	250	315
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	50	35	15	0	0	0
Chinese	495	115	380	150	60	90
Filipino	135	65	65	330	145	180
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	10	15	10	0
Japanese	25	15	10	25	15	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	15	25	10	15
Laotian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	35	0	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	150	90	65	70	25	50
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	25	15	10	20	10	0
Australian	10	10	0	10	10	10
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	10	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	122,795	...	...	3,495	...	...
Owner	83,440	...	...	2,390	...	...
Renter	39,250	...	...	1,105	...	...
Band housing	110	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	122,790	...	...	3,495	...	...
Condominium	6,960	...	...	210	...	...
Not condominium	115,830	...	...	3,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	122,795	...	...	3,495	...	...
No bedrooms	310	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	13,735	...	...	185	...	...
2 bedrooms	35,750	...	...	550	...	...
3 bedrooms	41,540	...	...	1,170	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	31,450	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	122,795	...	...	3,495	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	34,500	...	...	675	...	...
5 rooms	20,915	...	...	655	...	...
6 rooms	15,635	...	...	390	...	...
7 rooms	16,020	...	...	450	...	...
8 or more rooms	35,730	...	...	1,325	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	122,795	...	...	3,495	...	...
One person or fewer per room	122,615	...	...	3,425	...	...
More than 1 person per room	185	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	122,795	...	...	3,490	...	...
Suitable	121,570	...	...	3,385	...	...
Not suitable	1,220	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	122,795	...	...	3,495	...	...
1960 or before	32,575	...	...	130	...	...
1961 to 1980	43,205	...	...	1,060	...	...
1981 to 1990	17,715	...	...	480	...	...
1991 to 2000	12,530	...	...	685	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,390	...	...	325	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,880	...	...	505	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,500	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	122,795	...	...	3,495	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	115,940	...	...	3,345	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,855	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	122,790	...	...	3,495	...	...
1 household maintainer	79,955	...	...	2,040	...	...
2 household maintainers	42,205	...	...	1,365	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	635	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	122,790	...	...	3,495	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,975	...	...	225	...	...
25 to 34 years	15,990	...	...	875	...	...
35 to 44 years	18,105	...	...	745	...	...
45 to 54 years	21,135	...	...	795	...	...
55 to 64 years	28,935	...	...	555	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,170	...	...	180	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,635	...	...	90	...	...
85 years and over	2,855	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	121,285	...	...	3,480	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	102,275	...	...	2,915	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	19,010	...	...	570	...	...
30% to less than 100%	17,590	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	82,285	...	...	2,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.2	...	...	73.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.6	...	...	8.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	858	...	...	1,611	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	915	...	...	1,528	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	179,900	...	...	349,565	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	196,031	...	...	349,532	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	39,085	...	...	1,105	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.0	...	...	10.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.5	...	...	33.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	557	...	...	1,250	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	612	...	...	1,300	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	226,370	113,510	112,860	7,265	3,775	3,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	45,985	22,685	23,300	1,695	915	780
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	43,305	19,765	23,535	2,450	1,220	1,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	137,075	71,055	66,020	3,120	1,635	1,480
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	57,985	36,485	21,495	890	755	140
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	42,450	24,175	18,280	280	195	85
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,525	12,315	3,215	610	560	55
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	41,715	18,450	23,265	1,320	540	780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,430	2,755	4,670	135	55	80
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,950	13,360	16,585	765	280	480
Bachelor's degree	21,605	9,215	12,385	610	215	395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,230	955	1,280	20	10	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	890	480	415	35	20	20
Master's degree	4,455	2,240	2,210	90	40	55
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	770	470	305	10	0	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	146,385	73,975	72,410	5,450	2,820	2,635
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,550	10,085	9,460	950	505	440
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,865	10,785	12,085	1,775	890	885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	103,975	53,110	50,865	2,735	1,425	1,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	45,580	28,030	17,545	750	645	105
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	33,795	18,690	15,105	230	170	60
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	11,780	9,340	2,445	520	470	45
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	30,160	13,380	16,780	1,160	490	675
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,635	1,765	2,870	115	45	70
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,600	9,930	13,665	710	250	455
Bachelor's degree	17,105	6,975	10,130	555	185	375
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,610	560	1,050	20	10	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	725	360	365	35	20	20
Master's degree	3,600	1,720	1,885	85	40	50
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	560	325	235	10	0	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	226,365	113,505	112,860	7,265	3,775	3,490
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	89,290	42,450	46,840	4,145	2,135	2,010
Education	11,500	2,900	8,605	295	55	245
13. Education	11,505	2,900	8,605	295	55	240
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,435	1,030	1,405	45	10	40
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	525	225	295	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,910	805	1,105	35	0	35
Humanities	5,060	2,185	2,875	40	15	25
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	375	65	310	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	75	35	40	15	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,875	1,215	1,655	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	225	120	100	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	470	235	235	20	15	0
54. History	420	290	130	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	595	210	385	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,745	1,680	6,070	170	35	135
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	90	35	55	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	615	240	380	25	10	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,330	110	3,220	25	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	850	275	575	35	0	35
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	325	25	300	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,320	315	1,005	35	10	30
45. Social sciences	1,215	680	535	40	20	25
Business, management and public administration	28,520	8,085	20,435	545	130	415
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,310	405	1,905	25	0	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	26,180	7,675	18,505	525	130	395
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,295	1,990	1,300	45	20	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	705	320	385	20	0	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	220	115	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	845	455	380	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,145	845	300	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	265	145	120	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,995	1,980	1,010	50	35	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,365	1,745	625	35	30	10
25. Library science	415	85	330	0	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	90	60	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	60	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	38,860	36,430	2,425	1,035	965	65
04. Architecture and related services	910	530	380	15	10	10
14. Engineering	3,055	2,690	365	55	40	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,810	6,955	860	170	160	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	9,205	8,975	235	280	275	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,010	9,760	245	410	395	15
48. Precision production	7,865	7,525	335	95	85	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,760	4,570	1,190	180	140	40
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,830	1,125	710	45	30	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,930	3,445	480	130	110	20
Health and related fields	17,595	3,200	14,400	420	75	345
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	855	540	305	25	10	15
51. Health professions and related programs	16,515	2,500	14,015	395	60	330
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	230	150	75	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,305	7,005	6,295	290	155	135
12. Personal and culinary services	7,480	1,720	5,760	150	25	125
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	65	60	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,940	1,580	360	45	40	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,785	3,615	175	90	90	10
Other	20	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	146,390	73,975	72,415	5,455	2,820	2,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,415	20,865	21,545	2,720	1,395	1,325
Education	6,805	1,520	5,280	265	40	225
13. Education	6,805	1,525	5,285	265	45	225
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,845	800	1,050	40	10	35
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	175	165	10	10	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,505	625	885	30	0	30
Humanities	2,680	1,150	1,530	40	15	25
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	290	40	245	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	50	25	25	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,420	680	740	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	55	45	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	90	105	15	15	10
54. History	245	150	95	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	370	100	270	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,210	1,290	4,925	140	30	110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	35	40	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	520	205	315	20	10	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,780	85	2,695	20	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	680	200	485	25	0	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	25	175	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,005	235	770	35	10	30
45. Social sciences	945	495	450	35	15	20
Business, management and public administration	22,965	6,010	16,950	500	115	385
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,950	305	1,645	20	0	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20,995	5,710	15,290	475	110	360
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,000	1,205	790	40	20	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	570	245	325	20	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	150	65	10	15	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	125	75	50	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	910	660	250	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	190	85	105	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,455	1,605	850	40	30	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,970	1,455	515	30	25	10
25. Library science	360	75	285	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	40	50	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	35	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	30,185	28,115	2,070	885	820	60
04. Architecture and related services	770	430	340	10	10	0
14. Engineering	2,500	2,155	340	40	25	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,155	5,455	700	160	150	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,780	6,590	195	260	255	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,890	7,680	210	325	310	10
48. Precision production	6,090	5,810	280	75	65	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,700	3,670	1,030	165	125	40
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,470	855	615	45	25	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,230	2,815	415	120	95	20
Health and related fields	13,455	2,310	11,145	360	75	285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	670	435	235	20	10	15
51. Health professions and related programs	12,600	1,760	10,835	330	60	270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	185	110	70	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,655	5,425	5,235	260	155	110
12. Personal and culinary services	6,050	1,270	4,780	125	25	100
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	40	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,460	1,165	295	40	45	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,080	2,925	150	85	80	0
Other	10	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	226,370	113,510	112,860	7,265	3,775	3,495
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	89,290	42,455	46,840	4,145	2,135	2,010
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	137,075	71,060	66,020	3,120	1,640	1,480
Location of study inside Canada	135,740	70,290	65,455	2,805	1,500	1,310
Same as province or territory of residence	134,130	69,340	64,790	1,945	1,030	915
Different than province or territory of residence	1,615	950	665	860	465	395
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,340	770	570	315	140	175
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	145	100	45	35	25	10
Philippines	15	0	15	175	65	110
India	20	10	10	15	15	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	25	20	10	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	20	0	0	0	0
France	525	310	215	0	0	0
Other	580	315	270	70	30	40
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	146,390	73,975	72,415	5,455	2,820	2,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,415	20,870	21,550	2,720	1,395	1,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	103,975	53,105	50,870	2,735	1,430	1,310
Location of study inside Canada	102,950	52,575	50,380	2,460	1,305	1,150
Same as province or territory of residence	101,775	51,955	49,825	1,680	895	785
Different than province or territory of residence	1,175	620	555	780	410	375
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,025	540	485	275	125	155
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	75	45	35	25	20	10
Philippines	15	0	15	170	65	110
India	10	0	10	15	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	20	10	0	0	0
France	395	230	165	0	0	0
Other	495	240	255	60	20	35
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	226,370	113,510	112,860	7,265	3,770	3,495
In the labour force	133,480	71,690	61,790	5,775	3,220	2,550
Employed	120,880	62,955	57,925	5,030	2,760	2,270
Unemployed	12,600	8,735	3,870	745	460	285
Not in the labour force	92,885	41,820	51,070	1,495	555	940
Participation rate	59.0	63.2	54.7	79.5	85.4	73.0
Employment rate	53.4	55.5	51.3	69.2	73.2	64.9
Unemployment rate	9.4	12.2	6.3	12.9	14.3	11.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	226,370	113,510	112,860	7,265	3,770	3,495
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	84,875	37,375	47,500	1,285	470	820
Worked	141,495	76,135	65,355	5,980	3,305	2,675
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	64,465	36,540	27,920	2,825	1,715	1,110
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	77,025	39,590	37,435	3,155	1,590	1,565
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	41.5	42.0	42.1	42.8	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	133,480	71,690	61,790	5,770	3,220	2,555
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,605	1,425	1,185	75	15	60
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	130,875	70,270	60,610	5,695	3,205	2,490
Employee	119,135	63,770	55,370	5,015	2,815	2,205
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	11,735	6,500	5,240	675	385	290
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	133,485	71,690	61,790	5,770	3,220	2,550
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,605	1,420	1,185	80	15	60
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	130,880	70,270	60,605	5,695	3,200	2,490
0 Management occupations	10,695	6,720	3,980	585	345	240
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	17,295	4,625	12,665	650	100	550
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,865	6,400	1,465	300	215	80
3 Health occupations	10,270	1,680	8,585	215	25	185
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	15,820	4,600	11,220	415	125	285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,395	1,010	1,385	85	15	65
6 Sales and service occupations	31,885	12,885	18,995	1,310	470	830
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	24,185	23,300	885	1,305	1,195	110
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,655	3,180	475	375	325	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,820	5,870	950	465	375	85
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	133,480	71,685	61,795	5,770	3,220	2,550
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,605	1,420	1,185	75	15	65
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	130,880	70,270	60,610	5,695	3,205	2,495
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,375	4,245	1,130	200	165	35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,345	1,195	155	780	655	125
22 Utilities	1,410	1,235	175	55	40	15
23 Construction	9,845	8,880	965	535	430	110
31-33 Manufacturing	15,020	12,525	2,490	530	400	120
41 Wholesale trade	3,255	2,455	800	105	60	40
44-45 Retail trade	18,175	7,850	10,325	730	275	455
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,040	4,170	865	375	295	85
51 Information and cultural industries	1,580	865	715	20	10	10
52 Finance and insurance	3,045	855	2,185	80	10	70
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,285	855	430	105	70	40
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,205	3,595	2,610	215	90	125
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	10	25	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,715	2,900	1,815	155	90	65
61 Educational services	9,550	3,005	6,545	275	35	240
62 Health care and social assistance	18,760	3,215	15,545	350	40	310
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,875	990	880	75	40	35
72 Accommodation and food services	8,645	3,025	5,615	575	220	355
81 Other services (except public administration)	7,540	3,630	3,920	280	135	140
91 Public administration	8,175	4,770	3,405	255	135	120
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	120,885	62,955	57,925	5,030	2,760	2,270
Worked at home	6,030	2,725	3,305	205	35	175
Worked outside Canada	120	80	35	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	9,935	7,630	2,305	770	615	150
Worked at usual place	104,795	52,520	52,275	4,050	2,100	1,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	104,795	52,520	52,275	4,050	2,100	1,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	77,585	37,130	40,455	3,570	1,765	1,805
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	16,785	8,595	8,190	165	110	55
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,255	6,650	3,605	300	225	70
Commute to a different province or territory	165	145	20	20	0	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	114,735	60,150	54,580	4,815	2,720	2,095
Car, truck, van - as a driver	101,370	53,370	47,990	4,125	2,425	1,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,885	1,785	2,105	275	130	140
Public transit	1,700	800	905	70	45	30
Walked	5,615	2,635	2,985	285	85	200
Bicycle	480	410	70	30	20	10
Other method	1,680	1,150	525	40	15	25
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	114,735	60,150	54,585	4,815	2,725	2,090
Less than 15 minutes	56,325	27,040	29,285	3,400	1,705	1,695
15 to 29 minutes	37,515	19,665	17,850	765	495	270
30 to 44 minutes	12,580	7,360	5,225	180	120	60
45 to 59 minutes	4,130	2,780	1,345	125	115	10
60 minutes and over	4,185	3,310	875	345	290	60
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	114,735	60,150	54,580	4,815	2,720	2,095
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,970	5,515	1,455	500	395	105
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	20,920	15,290	5,630	1,065	810	250
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	44,880	21,655	23,220	1,230	740	490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,710	6,625	12,085	940	330	605
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,910	2,065	4,840	430	135	295
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	16,350	9,000	7,350	655	310	345
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	145,380	78,115	67,265	6,170	3,410	2,760
Single responses	143,580	76,910	66,675	6,140	3,390	2,750
Official languages	143,540	76,890	66,650	6,120	3,385	2,740
English	1,625	990	635	6,105	3,380	2,725
French	141,915	75,900	66,015	15	0	15
Non-official languages	40	15	25	15	10	10
Aboriginal languages	20	0	15	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	15	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,795	1,205	585	30	20	15
English and French	1,725	1,190	540	10	10	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
French and non-official language	45	15	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	145,380	78,115	67,260	6,175	3,410	2,765
None	132,070	69,455	62,615	6,000	3,320	2,680
English	11,945	7,860	4,090	25	0	20
French	1,150	725	425	70	45	25
Non-official language	155	50	100	70	40	30
Aboriginal	60	25	35	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	95	30	65	65	40	25
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	55	25	30	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	266,055	133,670	132,385	9,335	4,840	4,490
Non-movers	241,390	121,575	119,815	7,505	3,900	3,610
Movers	24,660	12,090	12,570	1,830	945	885
Non-migrants	17,115	8,415	8,700	1,170	620	550
Migrants	7,545	3,675	3,870	655	320	330
Internal migrants	7,060	3,410	3,650	625	310	315
Intraprovincial migrants	6,785	3,235	3,545	430	205	220
Interprovincial migrants	275	170	105	190	100	95
External migrants	485	265	225	40	15	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	254,850	127,870	126,980	8,710	4,550	4,155
Non-movers	178,450	90,105	88,340	4,275	2,215	2,060
Movers	76,395	37,765	38,635	4,430	2,335	2,100
Non-migrants	51,475	25,170	26,300	2,220	1,190	1,030
Migrants	24,925	12,590	12,330	2,215	1,150	1,070
Internal migrants	23,615	11,875	11,735	1,940	1,010	930
Intraprovincial migrants	22,480	11,210	11,270	1,240	640	600
Interprovincial migrants	1,125	660	465	695	375	325
External migrants	1,310	715	595	270	135	140