Census Profile, 2016 Census
Région du Saguenay--Lac-Saint-Jean [Health region, December 2017], Quebec and Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Région du Saguenay--Lac-Saint-Jean Quebec [Health region, December 2017]			Dufferin--Caledon Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Région du Saguenay--Lac-Saint-Jean [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région du Saguenay--Lac-Saint-Jean [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	276,368	...	...	128,237	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	274,880	...	...	116,341	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.5	...	...	10.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	135,684	...	...	44,910	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	122,794	...	...	43,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.8	...	...	59.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	98,712.71	...	...	2,174.59	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	276,365	137,965	138,405	128,240	63,710	64,530
0 to 14 years	42,595	21,690	20,905	23,795	12,160	11,635
0 to 4 years	14,030	7,235	6,795	6,905	3,560	3,345
5 to 9 years	15,020	7,605	7,415	7,985	4,095	3,890
10 to 14 years	13,550	6,855	6,695	8,900	4,505	4,400
15 to 64 years	176,200	89,700	86,500	86,610	43,170	43,440
15 to 19 years	13,650	7,010	6,635	9,405	4,925	4,480
20 to 24 years	14,845	7,655	7,190	8,070	4,220	3,850
25 to 29 years	14,485	7,440	7,045	6,600	3,390	3,205
30 to 34 years	16,115	8,365	7,755	7,035	3,445	3,595
35 to 39 years	17,215	8,895	8,315	7,840	3,765	4,070
40 to 44 years	14,580	7,440	7,140	8,890	4,250	4,635
45 to 49 years	14,660	7,395	7,270	10,545	5,135	5,405
50 to 54 years	21,770	10,870	10,895	11,590	5,740	5,855
55 to 59 years	25,710	12,780	12,935	9,380	4,720	4,655
60 to 64 years	23,170	11,855	11,320	7,265	3,580	3,685
65 years and over	57,580	26,580	31,000	17,830	8,380	9,455
65 to 69 years	19,250	9,660	9,590	6,280	3,050	3,235
70 to 74 years	14,475	7,010	7,460	4,550	2,205	2,340
75 to 79 years	9,935	4,525	5,415	3,100	1,505	1,600
80 to 84 years	7,275	3,075	4,200	2,065	945	1,120
85 years and over	6,640	2,305	4,330	1,830	670	1,155
85 to 89 years	4,465	1,655	2,815	1,210	485	730
90 to 94 years	1,795	580	1,210	480	150	330
95 to 99 years	335	65	270	125	40	85
100 years and over	50	10	35	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.4	15.7	15.1	18.6	19.1	18.0
15 to 64 years	63.8	65.0	62.5	67.5	67.8	67.3
65 years and over	20.8	19.3	22.4	13.9	13.2	14.7
85 years and over	2.4	1.7	3.1	1.4	1.1	1.8
Average age of the population	44.0	43.1	44.8	39.3	38.7	40.0
Median age of the population	46.6	45.3	48.0	40.8	39.9	41.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	122,790	...	...	43,175	...	...
Single-detached house	69,205	...	...	34,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,235	...	...	620	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	51,110	...	...	8,100	...	...
Semi-detached house	8,055	...	...	2,665	...	...
Row house	2,235	...	...	2,735	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	14,410	...	...	660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	25,720	...	...	1,995	...	...
Other single-attached house	685	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,235	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	122,795	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 person	39,415	...	...	6,740	...	...
2 persons	48,310	...	...	13,405	...	...
3 persons	15,735	...	...	7,830	...	...
4 persons	13,165	...	...	9,395	...	...
5 or more persons	6,165	...	...	5,805	...	...
Number of persons in private households	268,870	...	...	127,065	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	233,775	116,275	117,500	104,440	51,550	52,890
Married or living common law	142,400	71,100	71,300	65,720	32,850	32,870
Married	82,505	41,255	41,250	57,500	28,755	28,745
Living common law	59,890	29,845	30,045	8,215	4,095	4,125
Not married and not living common law	91,380	45,175	46,200	38,725	18,700	20,025
Never married	58,230	33,315	24,915	26,495	14,625	11,875
Separated	2,940	1,455	1,490	2,660	1,125	1,535
Divorced	15,175	6,845	8,330	4,790	1,910	2,885
Widowed	15,035	3,565	11,465	4,775	1,045	3,730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	80,750	...	...	37,420	...	...
2 persons	47,630	...	...	15,595	...	...
3 persons	14,965	...	...	8,280	...	...
4 persons	12,720	...	...	9,635	...	...
5 or more persons	5,425	...	...	3,915	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	80,750	...	...	37,425	...	...
Total couple families	69,995	...	...	32,435	...	...
Married couples	40,075	...	...	28,325	...	...
Common-law couples	29,925	...	...	4,105	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	10,750	...	...	4,990	...	...
Female parent	7,755	...	...	3,760	...	...
Male parent	2,995	...	...	1,230	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	69,995	...	...	32,430	...	...
Couples without children	40,945	...	...	12,835	...	...
Couples with children	29,055	...	...	19,600	...	...
1 child	11,820	...	...	6,650	...	...
2 children	11,945	...	...	9,155	...	...
3 or more children	5,280	...	...	3,795	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	10,750	...	...	4,990	...	...
1 child	6,685	...	...	2,755	...	...
2 children	3,145	...	...	1,630	...	...
3 or more children	925	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	49,240	25,530	23,710	11,835	5,550	6,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	122,795	...	...	43,170	...	...
One-census-family households	79,705	...	...	33,905	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	40,430	...	...	11,375	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	39,275	...	...	22,530	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	520	...	...	1,700	...	...
Non-census-family households	42,570	...	...	7,570	...	...
One-person households	39,415	...	...	6,740	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,155	...	...	835	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	272,900	136,595	136,305	127,460	63,390	64,060
English only	320	165	155	118,355	59,730	58,625
French only	220,780	105,695	115,090	25	10	10
English and French	51,700	30,680	21,025	7,815	3,170	4,645
Neither English nor French	100	60	35	1,260	480	785
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	272,900	136,595	136,300	127,455	63,395	64,065
English	1,795	950	845	124,695	62,245	62,450
French	270,680	135,420	135,260	1,205	535	665
English and French	340	170	165	320	140	175
Neither English nor French	85	50	30	1,245	470	770
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,965	1,035	930	1,360	605	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.7	0.8	0.7	1.1	1.0	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	272,900	136,595	136,305	127,455	63,395	64,065
Single responses	271,925	136,090	135,830	125,115	62,240	62,870
Official languages	269,995	135,105	134,885	103,260	51,570	51,690
English	1,715	920	795	101,975	51,000	50,975
French	268,280	134,185	134,095	1,285	575	710
Non-official languages	1,930	985	945	21,860	10,665	11,185
Aboriginal languages	440	215	230	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	425	210	220	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	425	205	220	0	0	0
Atikamekw	200	105	100	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	215	95	115	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,490	775	715	21,855	10,670	11,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	260	165	90	560	310	245
Berber languages	30	20	10	5	5	0
Kabyle	15	10	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	230	145	80	545	310	235
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	220	145	85	315	175	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	5	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	110	65	45
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	150	65	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	20	10	5
Vietnamese	40	15	20	130	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	10	25	515	160	355
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	20
Malagasy	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	5	420	130	290
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages	60	30	30	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	25	25	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	245	125	120
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	5	35	20	15
Tamil	5	5	5	190	95	95
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	730	345	380	19,010	9,390	9,620
Albanian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Armenian	5	5	0	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	100	40	55	2,935	1,390	1,550
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Latvian	5	5	0	35	15	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	95	40	60	2,880	1,365	1,515
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	15	5	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	5	0	0	420	210	215
Czech	0	0	0	105	45	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	50
Polish	25	10	15	1,330	625	705
Russian	25	10	10	270	120	160
Serbian	15	10	10	110	60	50
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	15	0	10
Slovak	0	5	0	70	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	120	65	60
Ukrainian	10	5	5	295	140	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	75	40	40	2,045	960	1,085
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	65	30	35
Dutch	10	5	5	585	280	310
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	55	25	25	1,325	625	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Swedish	5	0	0	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Greek	5	5	0	295	135	155
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	15	5,090	2,540	2,555
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	5	4,890	2,435	2,450
Bengali	10	5	0	35	20	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	225	120	105
Hindi	0	0	0	350	170	180
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	3,935	1,950	1,990
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Urdu	0	5	0	250	125	120
Iranian languages	15	10	10	195	100	95
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	10	170	85	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	515	250	270	8,560	4,320	4,240
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	65	40	20	5,275	2,710	2,565
Portuguese	55	25	35	1,720	875	840
Romanian	25	10	10	265	120	145
Spanish	375	170	200	1,295	610	685
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	135	65	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	135	80	60	170	80	90
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	75	35	35
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	10	5	5	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	10	10	5	10	5	10
Wolof	25	15	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	45	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	35	20	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	10	15	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	10	10	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	55	55	550	235	305
Chinese languages	105	55	50	535	235	300
Cantonese	5	5	0	185	85	100
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	85	45	40	310	135	175
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	15	15	10	10
Lao	5	5	0	10	5	5
Thai	10	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	35	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	20	10	390	165	225
Estonian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Finnish	5	5	5	55	20	35
Hungarian	15	10	5	305	130	170
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	975	505	470	2,345	1,155	1,190
English and French	655	345	310	245	130	110
English and non-official language	20	10	10	2,020	995	1,020
French and non-official language	285	145	140	45	10	35
English, French and non-official language	20	10	5	40	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	272,900	136,595	136,305	127,455	63,390	64,065
Single responses	271,780	136,015	135,760	123,105	61,285	61,820
Official languages	271,065	135,650	135,415	115,385	57,535	57,845
English	1,170	625	545	115,095	57,405	57,690
French	269,890	135,030	134,860	295	130	155
Non-official languages	715	365	350	7,720	3,750	3,970
Aboriginal languages	180	90	90	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	165	85	85	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	170	85	85	0	0	0
Atikamekw	95	55	40	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	530	270	260	7,715	3,745	3,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	35	40	180	85	100
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	30	30	175	80	90
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	70	35	35	110	55	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	15	5	5	70	30	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	5	165	65	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	120	50	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	125	65	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	105	55	55
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	300	145	155	6,590	3,235	3,355
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Armenian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	1,000	505	500
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	15	990	500	495
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Croatian	5	0	5	90	45	40
Czech	0	0	0	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	0	0	0	485	245	235
Russian	10	5	5	170	80	85
Serbian	10	5	5	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	5	335	170	165
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dutch	5	5	5	45	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	265	130	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	50	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages	20	5	5	3,060	1,505	1,560
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	2,970	1,455	1,515
Bengali	5	0	5	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	110	60	50
Hindi	0	0	0	130	65	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	2,545	1,240	1,305
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	145	75	70
Iranian languages	5	5	5	90	50	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	230	105	120	2,125	1,030	1,095
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	5	0	1,180	560	625
Portuguese	15	5	5	380	190	190
Romanian	10	5	5	100	55	45
Spanish	205	90	110	460	230	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	15	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	85	40	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	40	15	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	30	15	25	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	35	25	285	125	160
Chinese languages	60	35	25	285	125	160
Cantonese	0	0	5	75	35	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	30	15	195	85	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lao	5	0	5	5	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	5	90	45	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	20	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	5	70	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,125	580	545	4,350	2,110	2,245
English and French	565	320	245	175	75	100
English and non-official language	10	5	5	4,115	2,000	2,110
French and non-official language	475	210	260	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	70	40	30	60	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	272,900	136,595	136,305	127,455	63,390	64,060
None	264,980	132,185	132,795	114,435	57,305	57,130
English	5,850	3,395	2,455	3,455	1,715	1,735
French	845	425	420	1,190	480	710
Non-official language	1,045	495	545	8,195	3,820	4,380
Aboriginal	255	115	135	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	785	380	405	8,190	3,815	4,380
English and French	35	15	15	20	10	10
English and non-official language	130	65	60	65	35	30
French and non-official language	15	5	10	100	35	65
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	226,370	113,505	112,860	103,305	51,120	52,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	219,645	110,905	108,735	98,760	48,880	49,875
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,306	40,495	24,585	39,646	49,062	32,054
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	219,780	110,910	108,875	98,785	48,885	49,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,903	35,156	22,914	35,329	42,549	29,165
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	191,610	100,830	90,780	92,065	46,400	45,665
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,514	36,119	21,390	38,022	48,165	29,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	173,680	83,330	90,350	66,080	28,835	37,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,693	8,651	8,778	3,316	1,412	4,364
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	153,695	84,375	69,325	79,560	41,250	38,310
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,752	35,089	23,286	39,466	48,950	31,811
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	226,370	113,505	112,860	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	219,565	110,865	108,700	98,695	48,830	49,860
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,565	47,415	31,558	52,745	63,569	42,145
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	219,700	110,865	108,835	98,715	48,835	49,880
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,062	38,834	27,182	42,631	49,975	35,441
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	191,845	101,065	90,780	92,090	46,270	45,820
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,766	44,377	28,292	51,605	63,092	40,005
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	173,205	82,855	90,350	65,920	28,735	37,180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,432	9,312	9,542	6,878	6,435	7,221
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	153,695	84,470	69,230	79,560	41,150	38,410
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,731	42,288	29,951	51,059	60,947	40,463
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	226,370	113,510	112,860	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	63,535	36,050	27,490	41,810	24,110	17,700
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,220	53,149	38,542	59,483	66,109	51,359
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,602	60,760	44,216	70,251	78,199	59,420
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.2	85.3	75.0	91.4	94.1	87.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.9	67.6	60.7	77.5	80.3	73.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.8	14.7	25.0	8.5	5.9	12.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	226,370	113,510	112,860	103,305	51,120	52,180
Without total income	6,720	2,600	4,125	4,545	2,240	2,305
With total income	219,645	110,905	108,740	98,760	48,880	49,880
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.7	96.3	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	26,020	9,265	16,760	13,565	5,630	7,930
$10,000 to $19,999	42,715	15,445	27,270	14,530	5,595	8,930
$20,000 to $29,999	34,095	14,405	19,695	11,760	4,900	6,855
$30,000 to $39,999	30,285	15,545	14,735	9,865	4,365	5,500
$40,000 to $49,999	26,985	15,630	11,355	9,420	4,345	5,075
$50,000 to $59,999	19,115	12,225	6,890	8,170	4,120	4,045
$60,000 to $69,999	12,250	8,200	4,050	6,930	3,865	3,065
$70,000 to $79,999	8,890	5,500	3,395	5,575	3,405	2,170
$80,000 to $89,999	5,270	3,540	1,735	4,375	2,690	1,685
$90,000 to $99,999	4,025	3,110	910	3,880	2,330	1,545
$100,000 and over	10,000	8,045	1,950	10,695	7,625	3,070
$100,000 to $149,999	7,595	6,230	1,360	7,185	4,990	2,190
$150,000 and over	2,410	1,815	590	3,510	2,630	880
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	226,370	113,510	112,860	103,300	51,120	52,180
Without after-tax income	6,585	2,600	3,990	4,520	2,235	2,285
With after-tax income	219,780	110,910	108,870	98,780	48,890	49,895
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.7	96.5	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	27,580	9,435	18,145	13,995	5,745	8,250
$10,000 to $19,999	44,555	16,305	28,250	15,285	5,910	9,380
$20,000 to $29,999	41,980	18,810	23,170	13,675	5,790	7,885
$30,000 to $39,999	38,615	21,410	17,210	12,130	5,505	6,630
$40,000 to $49,999	27,855	17,610	10,245	11,485	5,720	5,770
$50,000 to $59,999	16,025	10,440	5,585	9,270	5,210	4,065
$60,000 to $69,999	9,425	6,115	3,310	6,970	4,295	2,670
$70,000 to $79,999	5,825	4,550	1,275	5,455	3,380	2,080
$80,000 and over	7,915	6,230	1,685	10,510	7,335	3,175
$80,000 to $89,999	3,085	2,515	570	3,490	2,190	1,300
$90,000 to $99,999	1,570	1,250	320	2,105	1,460	640
$100,000 and over	3,260	2,470	795	4,920	3,685	1,235
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	226,370	113,505	112,860	103,305	51,125	52,180
Without employment income	72,675	29,135	43,540	23,745	9,875	13,870
With employment income	153,700	84,375	69,325	79,560	41,250	38,315
Percentage with employment income	67.9	74.3	61.4	77.0	80.7	73.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	22,920	13,180	9,740	9,825	4,675	5,150
$5,000 to $9,999	12,400	5,175	7,220	6,055	2,510	3,545
$10,000 to $19,999	23,430	9,735	13,700	9,670	4,210	5,460
$20,000 to $29,999	20,455	9,210	11,245	7,510	3,265	4,240
$30,000 to $39,999	18,710	9,740	8,965	7,110	3,120	3,995
$40,000 to $49,999	15,125	8,985	6,140	6,970	3,170	3,805
$50,000 to $59,999	10,960	7,110	3,850	6,370	3,300	3,080
$60,000 to $69,999	8,000	5,360	2,640	5,510	3,160	2,350
$70,000 to $79,999	6,950	4,205	2,740	4,565	2,865	1,695
$80,000 and over	14,745	11,675	3,075	15,970	10,990	4,990
$80,000 to $89,999	3,940	2,835	1,105	3,715	2,395	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	3,200	2,555	645	3,545	2,080	1,470
$100,000 and over	7,610	6,280	1,330	8,710	6,515	2,195
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	122,790	...	...	43,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,078	...	...	101,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	50,900	...	...	86,292	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	39,415	...	...	6,740	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,564	...	...	41,903	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,192	...	...	36,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	83,380	...	...	36,435	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,071	...	...	112,830	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,704	...	...	95,610	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	122,795	...	...	43,170	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,744	...	...	120,574	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,154	...	...	97,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	39,380	...	...	6,715	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,900	...	...	53,864	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,519	...	...	43,670	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	83,410	...	...	36,455	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,194	...	...	132,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,673	...	...	107,384	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	122,795	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	905	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,805	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,540	...	...	520	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,995	...	...	745	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,410	...	...	1,070	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,360	...	...	885	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,190	...	...	1,060	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,495	...	...	1,140	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,335	...	...	1,155	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,115	...	...	1,185	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	11,430	...	...	2,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10,245	...	...	2,595	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,580	...	...	2,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,420	...	...	2,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,250	...	...	2,555	...	...
$100,000 and over	26,710	...	...	21,885	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,395	...	...	6,010	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,770	...	...	4,660	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,670	...	...	6,100	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,875	...	...	5,110	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	122,795	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	965	...	...	400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,835	...	...	285	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,570	...	...	525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,325	...	...	790	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,285	...	...	1,200	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,610	...	...	990	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,640	...	...	1,200	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,960	...	...	1,345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,475	...	...	1,435	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,475	...	...	1,490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,400	...	...	3,270	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	11,245	...	...	3,310	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	9,245	...	...	3,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,320	...	...	3,175	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,705	...	...	3,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,745	...	...	17,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,770	...	...	6,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,790	...	...	4,360	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,190	...	...	6,430	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	81,155	...	...	35,975	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,519	...	...	111,985	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,013	...	...	94,880	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	39,835	...	...	11,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,021	...	...	93,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,473	...	...	79,779	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	29,175	...	...	19,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,370	...	...	132,653	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,107	...	...	111,410	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10,495	...	...	4,395	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,513	...	...	67,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,414	...	...	60,267	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	81,230	...	...	35,965	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,673	...	...	132,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,983	...	...	106,676	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	39,800	...	...	11,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,306	...	...	117,578	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,640	...	...	93,929	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	29,155	...	...	19,700	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,485	...	...	151,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,906	...	...	121,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	10,495	...	...	4,360	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,107	...	...	80,546	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,108	...	...	68,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	45,480	23,775	21,705	9,105	4,540	4,570
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,042	32,377	22,967	38,562	44,658	33,984
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,115	28,667	22,269	34,404	38,912	30,739
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	45,165	23,525	21,635	9,105	4,450	4,650
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,656	38,444	30,538	49,852	53,490	46,369
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,565	31,995	26,924	40,829	43,334	38,430
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	268,875	135,145	133,725	127,060	63,260	63,800
In the bottom half of the distribution	159,730	78,390	81,345	44,600	21,495	23,110
In the bottom decile	20,935	10,060	10,875	6,035	2,950	3,090
In the second decile	31,205	13,945	17,260	7,390	3,345	4,050
In the third decile	34,280	16,865	17,420	8,880	4,235	4,645
In the fourth decile	37,370	18,955	18,415	10,210	5,035	5,175
In the fifth decile	35,935	18,560	17,375	12,085	5,935	6,150
In the top half of the distribution	109,145	56,755	52,385	82,460	41,765	40,695
In the sixth decile	32,415	16,740	15,670	13,440	6,635	6,805
In the seventh decile	27,955	14,505	13,450	15,240	7,700	7,545
In the eighth decile	22,360	11,585	10,775	16,820	8,515	8,305
In the ninth decile	16,415	8,680	7,730	19,240	9,750	9,485
In the top decile	10,005	5,250	4,755	17,720	9,165	8,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	266,935	134,170	132,760	127,065	63,260	63,805
0 to 17 years	49,860	25,480	24,380	29,455	15,145	14,310
0 to 5 years	16,820	8,655	8,170	8,360	4,305	4,060
18 to 64 years	165,670	84,085	81,585	80,620	39,990	40,630
65 years and over	51,405	24,605	26,805	16,985	8,130	8,865
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	36,145	16,280	19,865	9,060	4,230	4,830
0 to 17 years	5,540	2,875	2,665	2,540	1,310	1,230
0 to 5 years	1,765	930	835	720	395	335
18 to 64 years	19,880	9,380	10,500	5,185	2,430	2,755
65 years and over	10,725	4,025	6,705	1,335	495	840
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.5	12.1	15.0	7.1	6.7	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	11.1	11.3	10.9	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	10.5	10.7	10.2	8.6	9.2	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	11.2	12.9	6.4	6.1	6.8
65 years and over (%)	20.9	16.4	25.0	7.9	6.1	9.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,210	7,160	7,045	4,140	2,075	2,070
0 to 17 years	1,920	1,040	880	1,045	560	490
0 to 5 years	625	335	290	280	165	115
18 to 64 years	11,430	5,805	5,625	2,820	1,405	1,415
65 years and over	860	325	540	275	110	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.3	5.3	5.3	3.3	3.3	3.2
0 to 17 years (%)	3.9	4.1	3.6	3.5	3.7	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	3.7	3.9	3.5	3.3	3.8	2.8
18 to 64 years (%)	6.9	6.9	6.9	3.5	3.5	3.5
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	2.0	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	268,870	135,145	133,730	127,065	63,260	63,805
Official languages	268,785	135,100	133,685	125,815	62,785	63,030
English	51,580	30,530	21,055	125,775	62,775	63,000
French	268,485	134,935	133,545	7,825	3,130	4,700
Non-official languages	6,620	2,950	3,670	28,425	13,715	14,710
Aboriginal languages	600	305	300	20	15	10
Algonquian languages	580	290	290	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	580	290	290	0	0	0
Atikamekw	200	110	90	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	370	170	200	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	20	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,020	2,650	3,370	28,400	13,705	14,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	385	235	155	635	360	275
Berber languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	380	225	150	630	360	270
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	375	225	145	315	180	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	95	55	35
Maltese	0	0	0	170	95	75
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	35	25	200	65	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	20	10	10	0	10
Vietnamese	30	20	15	200	70	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	40	55	610	195	420
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	30	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ilocano	10	0	10	30	0	20
Malagasy	15	15	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	40	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	35	530	160	370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	110	60	50	95	45	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	110	60	50	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	75	35	40
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	330	185	145
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tamil	0	0	0	290	165	130
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,765	2,010	2,755	25,150	12,230	12,925
Albanian	0	0	0	90	70	25
Armenian	15	15	0	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	190	100	90	3,240	1,485	1,755
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Latvian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slavic languages	195	100	90	3,170	1,450	1,720
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	35	15	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Croatian	20	10	15	560	230	330
Czech	10	10	0	75	40	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	200	95	100
Polish	65	30	40	1,445	660	785
Russian	55	40	15	375	160	210
Serbian	15	10	15	115	65	50
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slovak	0	0	0	85	30	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	135	60	75
Ukrainian	20	10	10	335	155	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	15
Germanic languages	425	210	210	2,535	1,230	1,305
Afrikaans	0	0	10	60	20	35
Danish	0	0	0	55	35	15
Dutch	40	10	25	710	330	385
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	360	180	175	1,745	850	890
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	10	25	15	15
Swedish	10	0	0	50	20	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	15	0	10
Greek	15	10	10	375	170	205
Indo-Iranian languages	100	45	55	6,280	3,095	3,185
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	25	5,965	2,940	3,025
Bengali	10	10	0	50	30	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	315	145	170
Hindi	10	10	0	1,665	840	820
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	40	10	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	25	4,855	2,405	2,445
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Urdu	0	0	0	365	205	155
Iranian languages	45	25	25	320	160	160
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	10	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	30	295	145	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,180	1,705	2,475	12,900	6,310	6,590
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	265	130	135	8,145	4,065	4,080
Portuguese	130	55	75	2,485	1,255	1,230
Romanian	25	10	10	390	170	220
Spanish	3,875	1,550	2,330	2,240	970	1,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	40	15	25	85	30	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	165	80	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	225	135	95	315	160	160
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	105	65	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	30	15	15	15	15	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lingala	45	30	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swahili	15	15	10	40	0	35
Wolof	45	20	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	90	40	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	25	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	170	65	110	95	30	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	105	35	75	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	70	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	65	80	625	285	335
Chinese languages	145	60	80	610	275	330
Cantonese	20	10	10	250	125	120
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	120	50	70	405	170	240
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	0	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	0	45	20	10	10
Lao	10	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	35	0	35	15	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	30	15	30	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	30	15	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	20	15	345	140	200
Estonian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Finnish	10	0	10	40	10	30
Hungarian	25	15	10	240	115	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	268,875	135,145	133,730	127,065	63,260	63,805
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	267,165	134,240	132,920	122,690	61,245	61,445
Canadian citizens aged under 18	50,020	25,790	24,235	29,085	15,020	14,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	217,145	108,450	108,690	93,600	46,230	47,375
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,710	905	805	4,370	2,010	2,360
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	268,870	135,145	133,725	127,065	63,260	63,805
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	265,140	133,290	131,850	102,045	51,230	50,815
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,960	1,400	1,565	24,675	11,865	12,805
Before 1981	460	285	175	11,930	5,845	6,085
1981 to 1990	275	115	155	3,625	1,760	1,870
1991 to 2000	545	250	295	4,175	1,960	2,215
2001 to 2010	1,065	435	625	3,700	1,735	1,960
2001 to 2005	435	170	260	2,205	1,075	1,130
2006 to 2010	635	265	365	1,495	660	835
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	620	315	310	1,245	565	680
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	765	455	315	340	160	180
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,965	1,400	1,560	24,675	11,870	12,810
Under 5 years	780	275	505	3,535	1,720	1,815
5 to 14 years	365	180	180	5,470	2,675	2,790
15 to 24 years	375	180	195	6,685	3,155	3,530
25 to 44 years	1,365	710	655	7,565	3,690	3,875
45 years and over	75	55	20	1,420	630	795
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,960	1,400	1,565	24,675	11,865	12,810
Americas	540	235	300	3,970	1,720	2,250
Brazil	20	10	10	95	40	55
Colombia	85	40	45	105	40	60
El Salvador	0	0	0	130	55	75
Guyana	0	0	10	520	205	320
Haiti	150	65	80	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	920	395	520
Mexico	85	25	55	150	55	95
Peru	30	10	15	50	10	35
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	10	405	210	200
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	45	25	735	320	415
Other places of birth in Americas	85	30	55	860	385	475
Europe	1,155	635	520	13,510	6,680	6,825
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	10	15	50	25	25
Croatia	0	0	10	205	105	100
France	580	300	270	75	30	45
Germany	70	40	25	870	430	440
Greece	0	0	0	160	75	80
Hungary	15	10	0	95	55	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	145	55	85
Italy	75	55	20	3,250	1,700	1,550
Netherlands	10	0	10	580	295	290
Poland	35	10	20	1,015	465	545
Portugal	25	0	20	1,275	675	595
Romania	45	25	20	350	150	200
Russian Federation	20	0	15	140	60	80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	10	60	40	20
Ukraine	25	20	10	145	60	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	20	10	4,035	1,960	2,075
Other places of birth in Europe	195	120	75	1,070	495	580
Africa	565	325	235	785	400	385
Algeria	120	75	45	0	0	0
Egypt	25	20	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	80	25	55
Morocco	100	60	40	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	195	110	90
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	155	70	85
Other places of birth in Africa	325	175	150	285	165	125
Asia	695	200	495	6,200	2,985	3,215
Afghanistan	0	0	0	110	70	40
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	335	35	300	285	120	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	35	10	20
India	45	25	25	3,490	1,750	1,745
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	145	60	80
Iraq	0	0	0	85	45	35
Japan	0	0	10	35	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	20	10	150	65	80
Lebanon	10	10	10	65	35	25
Pakistan	0	0	0	215	120	105
Philippines	55	15	40	630	215	410
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	335	165	165
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	10	20	15	10
Taiwan	15	10	10	15	0	15
Viet Nam	55	25	30	185	70	115
Other places of birth in Asia	90	35	55	380	210	170
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	215	85	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	625	315	310	1,245	565	675
Americas	105	40	65	230	100	135
Brazil	0	0	0	25	10	10
Colombia	15	10	10	25	0	25
Cuba	10	0	10	15	10	10
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	15	30
Mexico	50	15	35	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	20	15	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	85	35	50
Europe	190	115	75	205	85	115
France	165	95	70	15	0	15
Germany	0	0	0	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	80	35	50
Other places of birth in Europe	25	20	10	75	40	35
Africa	220	120	95	75	35	40
Algeria	15	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	15	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	35	15	25	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	95	65	30	60	30	30
Asia	105	35	70	700	335	365
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	445	235	210
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	10	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	20	10	20	130	55	75
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	10	10
Viet Nam	0	10	0	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	268,870	135,140	133,730	127,060	63,260	63,805
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,985	1,990	1,995	25,420	12,245	13,180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,270	1,625	1,645	35,995	18,040	17,950
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	261,615	131,530	130,090	65,650	32,975	32,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,525	1,110	1,410	13,080	6,185	6,895
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,125	595	530	5,515	2,755	2,760
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	615	395	220	2,095	1,375	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	510	200	310	3,415	1,380	2,035
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,195	410	785	6,060	2,615	3,445
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	95	95	1,415	775	640
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	15	0	95	45	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	268,870	135,145	133,725	127,060	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	14,655	7,890	6,765	1,785	925	855
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,160	7,640	6,515	1,705	890	810
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,300	2,685	2,620	1,140	615	520
Métis	8,770	4,920	3,850	540	265	275
Inuk (Inuit)	85	35	50	30	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	255	145	110	25	15	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	245	105	140	55	15	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	254,215	127,250	126,965	125,275	62,335	62,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	268,870	135,145	133,725	127,065	63,260	63,800
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,715	2,880	2,835	595	295	300
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	263,150	132,260	130,890	126,470	62,970	63,505
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	268,870	135,140	133,730	127,065	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,530	4,595	3,930	235	155	80
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,295	4,470	3,830	230	150	80
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,160	2,730	2,425	165	115	50
Métis single ancestry	3,060	1,710	1,345	60	35	30
Inuit single ancestry	75	20	60	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	230	125	105	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	215	125	95	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,835	5,485	5,350	3,150	1,565	1,585
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	10,550	5,350	5,205	3,110	1,540	1,570
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,130	3,475	3,655	2,590	1,305	1,285
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,335	1,830	1,500	470	200	265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	40	50	50	35	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	280	140	145	40	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	235	125	115	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	249,510	125,065	124,445	123,675	61,535	62,135
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	268,870	135,145	133,730	127,065	63,260	63,805
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,795	1,300	1,490	17,335	8,320	9,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	150	80	80	7,880	3,940	3,940
Chinese	450	95	355	915	445	475
Black	1,000	500	500	3,475	1,685	1,795
Filipino	105	55	50	1,010	380	630
Latin American	290	125	165	1,310	630	685
Arab	385	230	155	325	175	150
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	215	100	115	345	130	220
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	65	40	25	340	170	165
Korean	35	25	10	200	105	95
Japanese	20	10	0	160	65	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	30	15	720	310	415
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	30	10	20	655	295	365
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	266,075	133,845	132,235	109,730	54,935	54,790
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	268,870	135,145	133,725	127,065	63,260	63,805
North American Aboriginal origins	19,365	10,080	9,285	3,395	1,725	1,670
First Nations (North American Indian)	12,780	6,470	6,310	2,805	1,450	1,355
Inuit	225	75	150	70	50	25
Métis	6,880	3,810	3,075	565	250	310
Other North American origins	221,400	110,595	110,805	35,495	17,670	17,825
Acadian	1,205	615	590	165	100	70
American	635	280	355	1,275	570	705
Canadian	214,875	107,245	107,630	34,480	17,225	17,255
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	215	95	120
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	45	15	30
Ontarian	10	0	0	40	15	20
Québécois	6,545	3,425	3,115	55	25	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	10	0
European origins	71,460	36,365	35,095	96,995	48,395	48,600
British Isles origins	12,785	6,390	6,390	58,320	28,730	29,590
Channel Islander	30	15	20	20	0	15
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,045	1,110	935	35,480	17,455	18,025
Irish	7,455	3,525	3,930	24,595	11,775	12,830
Manx	10	0	0	35	15	20
Scottish	4,585	2,400	2,190	25,560	12,530	13,025
Welsh	25	15	15	2,420	1,170	1,250
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	125	75	55	3,765	1,830	1,935
French origins	59,950	30,590	29,355	9,085	4,460	4,630
Alsatian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	275	125	155	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	59,750	30,490	29,260	9,080	4,455	4,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,715	1,435	1,280	17,595	8,935	8,660
Austrian	35	15	15	805	445	355
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	595	310	285	410	235	180
Dutch	325	185	140	5,715	2,715	3,005
Flemish	40	25	10	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
German	1,515	770	745	11,305	5,850	5,455
Luxembourger	20	10	15	35	20	15
Swiss	335	180	155	520	260	265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	835	410	425	2,155	1,000	1,155
Danish	60	35	25	650	330	325
Finnish	125	60	65	460	165	295
Icelandic	10	0	0	115	70	45
Norwegian	505	250	255	465	220	240
Swedish	55	25	30	580	285	295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	35	45	105	55	50
Eastern European origins	860	475	390	11,595	5,740	5,855
Bulgarian	15	10	0	155	80	75
Byelorussian	25	20	10	50	25	25
Czech	15	10	0	345	180	165
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	10	0	160	100	60
Estonian	0	0	0	175	75	105
Hungarian	60	30	30	1,220	620	600
Latvian	0	0	0	170	70	105
Lithuanian	30	25	0	290	135	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	405	210	195	4,810	2,365	2,450
Romanian	65	35	30	775	370	410
Russian	155	70	85	1,055	515	540
Slovak	10	0	0	345	155	180
Ukrainian	190	100	90	3,700	1,845	1,850
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	30	25	10
Southern European origins	2,190	1,165	1,025	31,945	16,330	15,615
Albanian	0	0	0	125	85	45
Bosnian	20	0	10	50	20	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	15	10	1,205	580	620
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	0	20
Greek	60	35	30	1,355	640	715
Italian	1,400	750	645	22,020	11,430	10,590
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	635	315	325
Maltese	0	10	0	1,235	560	675
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	25
Portuguese	365	180	180	5,345	2,795	2,545
Serbian	15	0	15	230	110	115
Sicilian	0	10	0	45	25	20
Slovenian	0	0	0	580	275	300
Spanish	345	185	160	1,640	705	935
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	10	0	225	120	105
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	260	110	150	465	230	240
Basque	40	25	15	0	0	0
Jewish	25	10	20	250	130	125
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	190	80	110	190	90	100
Caribbean origins	320	145	180	3,575	1,655	1,920
Antiguan	0	0	0	45	10	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Barbadian	10	0	0	190	105	85
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cuban	25	10	10	165	60	105
Dominican	25	10	15	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	215	105	110	0	0	0
Jamaican	10	10	0	2,130	980	1,150
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Martinican	25	0	25	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	515	265	255
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	50	15	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	10	515	215	300
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	115	60	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	515	255	255	2,440	1,115	1,330
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	25	15	60	30	40
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	120	40	80
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	15	10	0	0
Brazilian	20	15	0	130	75	60
Chilean	45	15	30	80	45	35
Colombian	120	50	70	145	55	95
Costa Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	270	115	155
Guatemalan	25	10	15	80	55	25
Guyanese	20	10	10	645	280	365
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	15	15	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	135	65	75	315	150	170
Nicaraguan	15	15	0	25	15	10
Panamanian	0	0	10	15	0	15
Paraguayan	0	10	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	55	35	25	70	10	60
Salvadorean	10	10	10	215	115	95
Uruguayan	0	0	0	160	70	90
Venezuelan	25	20	0	40	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	15	0	175	105	70
African origins	1,305	715	585	1,740	890	850
Central and West African origins	445	235	215	515	275	245
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	55	25	30	15	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	75	55	20	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	140	95	50
Guinean	15	10	10	30	15	15
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	35	0	25
Malian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	250	135	115
Peulh	20	10	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	130	70	65	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	10	35	10	25
North African origins	525	330	200	245	135	110
Algerian	205	125	75	0	0	0
Berber	55	45	10	15	0	15
Coptic	10	10	0	15	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	25	0	195	120	75
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	185	95	90	30	0	30
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tunisian	60	45	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	100	50	50	260	125	135
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	55	15	40
Malagasy	35	25	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	10	10	20	20	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	30	25	10
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	100	60	45
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	10	10	55	15	35
Other African origins	260	115	140	780	370	410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	60	30	30	75	40	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	200	85	110	705	335	375
Asian origins	1,540	650	890	13,285	6,405	6,875
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	465	255	215	1,650	850	805
Afghan	0	0	0	180	100	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	80	35	40	115	50	65
Armenian	20	10	0	200	100	100
Assyrian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	55	25	30	270	135	140
Iraqi	0	0	0	200	105	90
Israeli	0	0	0	50	30	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	25	10	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	180	110	75	270	125	140
Palestinian	0	0	0	110	70	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	95	50	50	50	35	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	40	25	10	135	65	65
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	60	35	25
South Asian origins	160	75	85	8,445	4,160	4,285
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	155	75	85	6,600	3,215	3,385
Goan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	285	165	115
Punjabi	0	0	0	1,005	480	525
Sinhalese	0	0	0	45	30	20
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	400	200	195
Tamil	0	0	0	115	75	45
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	250	130	120
East and Southeast Asian origins	910	325	580	3,355	1,455	1,905
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	50	35	15	20	10	10
Chinese	495	115	380	1,435	695	740
Filipino	135	65	65	1,180	445	740
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	10	35	15	25
Japanese	25	15	10	225	95	125
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	15	205	110	95
Laotian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	35	0	30	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	150	90	65	310	110	195
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	70	40	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	70	45	25
Oceania origins	25	15	10	370	195	180
Australian	10	10	0	215	110	100
New Zealander	0	0	0	120	75	45
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	10	40	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	15	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	122,795	...	...	43,175	...	...
Owner	83,440	...	...	37,390	...	...
Renter	39,250	...	...	5,780	...	...
Band housing	110	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	122,790	...	...	43,175	...	...
Condominium	6,960	...	...	1,565	...	...
Not condominium	115,830	...	...	41,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	122,795	...	...	43,170	...	...
No bedrooms	310	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	13,735	...	...	1,870	...	...
2 bedrooms	35,750	...	...	4,165	...	...
3 bedrooms	41,540	...	...	18,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	31,450	...	...	18,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	122,795	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	34,500	...	...	3,820	...	...
5 rooms	20,915	...	...	4,735	...	...
6 rooms	15,635	...	...	7,035	...	...
7 rooms	16,020	...	...	7,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	35,730	...	...	19,870	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	122,795	...	...	43,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	122,615	...	...	42,755	...	...
More than 1 person per room	185	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	122,795	...	...	43,170	...	...
Suitable	121,570	...	...	41,735	...	...
Not suitable	1,220	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	122,795	...	...	43,170	...	...
1960 or before	32,575	...	...	6,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	43,205	...	...	10,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	17,715	...	...	6,490	...	...
1991 to 2000	12,530	...	...	7,985	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,390	...	...	4,495	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,880	...	...	2,770	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,500	...	...	4,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	122,795	...	...	43,170	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	115,940	...	...	41,165	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,855	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	122,790	...	...	43,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	79,955	...	...	20,650	...	...
2 household maintainers	42,205	...	...	21,460	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	635	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	122,790	...	...	43,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,975	...	...	360	...	...
25 to 34 years	15,990	...	...	4,235	...	...
35 to 44 years	18,105	...	...	8,130	...	...
45 to 54 years	21,135	...	...	11,760	...	...
55 to 64 years	28,935	...	...	9,070	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,170	...	...	5,840	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,635	...	...	2,980	...	...
85 years and over	2,855	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	121,285	...	...	42,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	102,275	...	...	32,545	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	19,010	...	...	9,815	...	...
30% to less than 100%	17,590	...	...	8,850	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	82,285	...	...	36,665	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.2	...	...	66.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.6	...	...	20.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	858	...	...	1,682	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	915	...	...	1,728	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	179,900	...	...	552,705	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	196,031	...	...	621,691	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	39,085	...	...	5,735	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.0	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.5	...	...	43.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	557	...	...	1,107	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	612	...	...	1,174	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	226,370	113,510	112,860	103,305	51,120	52,180
No certificate, diploma or degree	45,985	22,685	23,300	18,535	9,740	8,790
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	43,305	19,765	23,535	31,695	15,910	15,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	137,075	71,055	66,020	53,080	25,475	27,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	57,985	36,485	21,495	7,240	5,570	1,675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	42,450	24,175	18,280	2,970	1,935	1,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,525	12,315	3,215	4,270	3,635	640
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	41,715	18,450	23,265	24,405	10,900	13,505
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,430	2,755	4,670	1,985	895	1,090
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,950	13,360	16,585	19,450	8,115	11,340
Bachelor's degree	21,605	9,215	12,385	14,190	5,770	8,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,230	955	1,280	1,400	500	900
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	890	480	415	390	225	160
Master's degree	4,455	2,240	2,210	3,090	1,410	1,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	770	470	305	380	205	175
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	146,385	73,975	72,410	68,870	33,845	35,025
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,550	10,085	9,460	6,780	3,930	2,850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,865	10,785	12,085	20,225	10,360	9,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	103,975	53,110	50,865	41,865	19,555	22,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	45,580	28,030	17,545	5,180	3,985	1,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	33,795	18,690	15,105	2,140	1,385	755
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	11,780	9,340	2,445	3,040	2,605	435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	30,160	13,380	16,780	19,480	8,595	10,885
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,635	1,765	2,870	1,470	680	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,600	9,930	13,665	15,735	6,295	9,445
Bachelor's degree	17,105	6,975	10,130	11,490	4,545	6,945
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,610	560	1,050	1,190	400	790
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	725	360	365	310	160	150
Master's degree	3,600	1,720	1,885	2,505	1,060	1,440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	560	325	235	245	125	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	226,365	113,505	112,860	103,300	51,120	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	89,290	42,450	46,840	50,225	25,650	24,580
Education	11,500	2,900	8,605	3,565	715	2,850
13. Education	11,505	2,900	8,605	3,565	715	2,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,435	1,030	1,405	2,235	985	1,255
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	525	225	295	315	230	85
50. Visual and performing arts	1,910	805	1,105	1,920	755	1,170
Humanities	5,060	2,185	2,875	2,820	1,010	1,810
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	375	65	310	215	40	170
23. English language and literature/letters	75	35	40	640	190	445
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,875	1,215	1,655	925	325	605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	225	120	100	175	80	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	470	235	235	190	110	85
54. History	420	290	130	520	245	275
55. French language and literature/letters	595	210	385	145	10	140
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,745	1,680	6,070	6,920	1,825	5,095
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	90	35	55	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	615	240	380	520	195	330
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,330	110	3,220	1,730	120	1,610
22. Legal professions and studies	850	275	575	1,145	270	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	325	25	300	150	25	120
42. Psychology	1,320	315	1,005	1,125	305	815
45. Social sciences	1,215	680	535	2,215	905	1,305
Business, management and public administration	28,520	8,085	20,435	11,120	4,320	6,805
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	25	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,310	405	1,905	820	165	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	26,180	7,675	18,505	10,290	4,150	6,140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,295	1,990	1,300	1,810	790	1,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	705	320	385	710	230	480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	220	115	565	230	335
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	845	455	380	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	1,145	845	300	410	275	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	265	145	120	105	50	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,995	1,980	1,010	1,645	1,050	595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,365	1,745	625	1,270	875	395
25. Library science	415	85	330	100	25	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	90	60	250	130	120
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	60	0	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	38,860	36,430	2,425	11,610	10,965	640
04. Architecture and related services	910	530	380	455	345	110
14. Engineering	3,055	2,690	365	1,810	1,570	240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,810	6,955	860	2,440	2,260	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	9,205	8,975	235	2,455	2,420	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,010	9,760	245	3,165	3,130	40
48. Precision production	7,865	7,525	335	1,270	1,235	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,760	4,570	1,190	1,260	780	485
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,830	1,125	710	870	525	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,930	3,445	480	395	255	140
Health and related fields	17,595	3,200	14,400	6,365	1,135	5,235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	855	540	305	905	415	490
51. Health professions and related programs	16,515	2,500	14,015	5,375	675	4,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	230	150	75	85	40	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,305	7,005	6,295	3,700	1,905	1,790
12. Personal and culinary services	7,480	1,720	5,760	1,775	395	1,375
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	65	60	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,940	1,580	360	1,360	1,010	345
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,785	3,615	175	550	485	60
Other	20	0	10	25	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	10	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	146,390	73,975	72,415	68,875	33,845	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,415	20,865	21,545	27,005	14,290	12,715
Education	6,805	1,520	5,280	2,720	510	2,210
13. Education	6,805	1,525	5,285	2,720	510	2,210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,845	800	1,050	1,780	775	1,005
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	175	165	200	145	55
50. Visual and performing arts	1,505	625	885	1,580	630	945
Humanities	2,680	1,150	1,530	2,115	725	1,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	290	40	245	190	30	155
23. English language and literature/letters	50	25	25	495	125	370
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,420	680	740	695	235	460
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	0	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	55	45	105	50	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	90	105	130	85	50
54. History	245	150	95	390	180	215
55. French language and literature/letters	370	100	270	105	10	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,210	1,290	4,925	5,620	1,395	4,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	35	40	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	520	205	315	435	160	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,780	85	2,695	1,340	60	1,280
22. Legal professions and studies	680	200	485	985	200	790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	25	175	130	25	105
42. Psychology	1,005	235	770	895	225	665
45. Social sciences	945	495	450	1,825	725	1,100
Business, management and public administration	22,965	6,010	16,950	9,315	3,490	5,825
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,950	305	1,645	690	135	555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20,995	5,710	15,290	8,620	3,350	5,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,000	1,205	790	1,350	580	770
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	570	245	325	540	170	370
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	150	65	415	170	240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	125	75	50	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	910	660	250	305	195	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	190	85	105	80	30	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,455	1,605	850	1,390	885	505
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,970	1,455	515	1,125	775	350
25. Library science	360	75	285	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	40	50	195	90	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	35	0	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	30,185	28,115	2,070	8,860	8,340	520
04. Architecture and related services	770	430	340	385	285	100
14. Engineering	2,500	2,155	340	1,410	1,205	205
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,155	5,455	700	1,870	1,740	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,780	6,590	195	1,840	1,820	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,890	7,680	210	2,500	2,470	25
48. Precision production	6,090	5,810	280	865	825	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,700	3,670	1,030	950	540	405
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,470	855	615	670	385	285
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,230	2,815	415	280	160	120
Health and related fields	13,455	2,310	11,145	4,940	850	4,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	670	435	235	670	315	355
51. Health professions and related programs	12,600	1,760	10,835	4,195	500	3,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	185	110	70	70	35	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,655	5,425	5,235	2,805	1,455	1,350
12. Personal and culinary services	6,050	1,270	4,780	1,305	265	1,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	40	10	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,460	1,165	295	1,075	785	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,080	2,925	150	420	390	30
Other	10	10	10	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	226,370	113,510	112,860	103,305	51,125	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	89,290	42,455	46,840	50,225	25,650	24,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	137,075	71,060	66,020	53,075	25,475	27,600
Location of study inside Canada	135,740	70,290	65,455	46,635	22,065	24,565
Same as province or territory of residence	134,130	69,340	64,790	44,280	20,985	23,290
Different than province or territory of residence	1,615	950	665	2,360	1,075	1,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,340	770	570	6,440	3,405	3,035
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	145	100	45	1,095	580	520
Philippines	15	0	15	275	65	205
India	20	10	10	995	475	515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	25	20	10	1,120	750	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	20	0	145	60	90
France	525	310	215	30	15	15
Other	580	315	270	2,780	1,460	1,320
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	146,390	73,975	72,415	68,870	33,850	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,415	20,870	21,550	27,005	14,290	12,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	103,975	53,105	50,870	41,865	19,555	22,310
Location of study inside Canada	102,950	52,575	50,380	37,280	17,325	19,955
Same as province or territory of residence	101,775	51,955	49,825	35,445	16,495	18,955
Different than province or territory of residence	1,175	620	555	1,830	830	1,005
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,025	540	485	4,585	2,230	2,355
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	75	45	35	800	400	400
Philippines	15	0	15	250	65	180
India	10	0	10	895	410	480
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	0	580	335	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	20	10	145	60	85
France	395	230	165	25	10	15
Other	495	240	255	1,895	945	945
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	226,370	113,510	112,860	103,305	51,125	52,180
In the labour force	133,480	71,690	61,790	74,490	39,155	35,335
Employed	120,880	62,955	57,925	70,250	36,985	33,265
Unemployed	12,600	8,735	3,870	4,240	2,170	2,075
Not in the labour force	92,885	41,820	51,070	28,810	11,970	16,845
Participation rate	59.0	63.2	54.7	72.1	76.6	67.7
Employment rate	53.4	55.5	51.3	68.0	72.3	63.8
Unemployment rate	9.4	12.2	6.3	5.7	5.5	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	226,370	113,510	112,860	103,305	51,125	52,180
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	84,875	37,375	47,500	26,535	10,875	15,660
Worked	141,495	76,135	65,355	76,770	40,250	36,520
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	64,465	36,540	27,920	43,045	24,960	18,085
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	77,025	39,590	37,435	33,730	15,290	18,435
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	41.5	42.0	43.6	44.4	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	133,480	71,690	61,790	74,490	39,155	35,335
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,605	1,425	1,185	1,200	580	620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	130,875	70,270	60,610	73,290	38,575	34,715
Employee	119,135	63,770	55,370	62,915	31,920	30,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	11,735	6,500	5,240	10,375	6,655	3,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	133,485	71,690	61,790	74,490	39,155	35,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,605	1,420	1,185	1,200	580	625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	130,880	70,270	60,605	73,285	38,575	34,715
0 Management occupations	10,695	6,720	3,980	10,055	6,320	3,740
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	17,295	4,625	12,665	12,185	3,200	8,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,865	6,400	1,465	3,790	3,020	765
3 Health occupations	10,270	1,680	8,585	3,340	545	2,800
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	15,820	4,600	11,220	8,180	2,445	5,735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,395	1,010	1,385	1,895	775	1,115
6 Sales and service occupations	31,885	12,885	18,995	15,670	6,455	9,210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	24,185	23,300	885	13,005	12,125	880
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,655	3,180	475	1,790	1,280	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,820	5,870	950	3,380	2,405	975
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	133,480	71,685	61,795	74,490	39,155	35,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,605	1,420	1,185	1,200	580	625
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	130,880	70,270	60,610	73,285	38,575	34,715
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,375	4,245	1,130	1,555	940	615
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,345	1,195	155	145	125	25
22 Utilities	1,410	1,235	175	450	375	70
23 Construction	9,845	8,880	965	7,950	6,740	1,210
31-33 Manufacturing	15,020	12,525	2,490	8,700	5,970	2,730
41 Wholesale trade	3,255	2,455	800	3,760	2,390	1,365
44-45 Retail trade	18,175	7,850	10,325	8,075	3,900	4,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,040	4,170	865	4,570	3,085	1,485
51 Information and cultural industries	1,580	865	715	1,390	785	605
52 Finance and insurance	3,045	855	2,185	2,655	1,030	1,625
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,285	855	430	1,500	675	825
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,205	3,595	2,610	4,750	2,340	2,410
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	10	25	185	55	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,715	2,900	1,815	3,675	2,170	1,505
61 Educational services	9,550	3,005	6,545	5,475	1,330	4,145
62 Health care and social assistance	18,760	3,215	15,545	5,815	805	5,010
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,875	990	880	1,535	700	840
72 Accommodation and food services	8,645	3,025	5,615	4,260	1,515	2,740
81 Other services (except public administration)	7,540	3,630	3,920	3,035	1,595	1,440
91 Public administration	8,175	4,770	3,405	3,800	2,050	1,755
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	120,885	62,955	57,925	70,250	36,985	33,265
Worked at home	6,030	2,725	3,305	6,060	2,980	3,080
Worked outside Canada	120	80	35	165	110	55
No fixed workplace address	9,935	7,630	2,305	9,370	7,205	2,165
Worked at usual place	104,795	52,520	52,275	54,655	26,685	27,970
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	104,795	52,520	52,275	54,650	26,685	27,970
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	77,585	37,130	40,455	13,560	5,490	8,070
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	16,785	8,595	8,190	15,340	6,960	8,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,255	6,650	3,605	25,640	14,180	11,465
Commute to a different province or territory	165	145	20	110	60	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	114,735	60,150	54,580	64,020	33,885	30,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	101,370	53,370	47,990	56,095	30,360	25,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,885	1,785	2,105	3,835	1,835	2,000
Public transit	1,700	800	905	1,290	510	780
Walked	5,615	2,635	2,985	2,140	835	1,305
Bicycle	480	410	70	150	115	35
Other method	1,680	1,150	525	505	235	275
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	114,735	60,150	54,585	64,020	33,885	30,135
Less than 15 minutes	56,325	27,040	29,285	14,115	5,725	8,390
15 to 29 minutes	37,515	19,665	17,850	12,840	5,835	7,005
30 to 44 minutes	12,580	7,360	5,225	14,225	8,210	6,020
45 to 59 minutes	4,130	2,780	1,345	10,485	6,185	4,300
60 minutes and over	4,185	3,310	875	12,350	7,930	4,420
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	114,735	60,150	54,580	64,020	33,890	30,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,970	5,515	1,455	7,085	5,530	1,565
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	20,920	15,290	5,630	12,495	8,075	4,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	44,880	21,655	23,220	16,055	7,620	8,430
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,710	6,625	12,085	12,010	4,645	7,365
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,910	2,065	4,840	6,355	2,430	3,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	16,350	9,000	7,350	10,020	5,585	4,435
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	145,380	78,115	67,265	78,785	41,205	37,580
Single responses	143,580	76,910	66,675	78,240	40,930	37,310
Official languages	143,540	76,890	66,650	77,905	40,725	37,175
English	1,625	990	635	77,615	40,650	36,965
French	141,915	75,900	66,015	290	75	210
Non-official languages	40	15	25	335	205	130
Aboriginal languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	340	205	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	280	185	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	145	105	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	140	100	35
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	140	105	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	75	50	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	0	10	35	30	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chinese languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Cantonese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,795	1,205	585	540	275	270
English and French	1,725	1,190	540	135	30	95
English and non-official language	0	0	0	390	235	160
French and non-official language	45	15	35	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	145,380	78,115	67,260	78,785	41,210	37,575
None	132,070	69,455	62,615	76,100	39,835	36,260
English	11,945	7,860	4,090	410	205	200
French	1,150	725	425	800	305	495
Non-official language	155	50	100	1,460	860	600
Aboriginal	60	25	35	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	95	30	65	1,450	845	605
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	55	25	30	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	10	20	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	266,055	133,670	132,385	125,770	62,630	63,140
Non-movers	241,390	121,575	119,815	111,545	55,730	55,810
Movers	24,660	12,090	12,570	14,230	6,895	7,330
Non-migrants	17,115	8,415	8,700	4,525	2,220	2,305
Migrants	7,545	3,675	3,870	9,705	4,680	5,025
Internal migrants	7,060	3,410	3,650	9,420	4,525	4,895
Intraprovincial migrants	6,785	3,235	3,545	9,000	4,315	4,685
Interprovincial migrants	275	170	105	420	205	210
External migrants	485	265	225	290	155	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	254,850	127,870	126,980	120,175	59,850	60,325
Non-movers	178,450	90,105	88,340	76,555	38,415	38,135
Movers	76,395	37,765	38,635	43,620	21,430	22,190
Non-migrants	51,475	25,170	26,300	14,615	7,150	7,470
Migrants	24,925	12,590	12,330	29,005	14,285	14,720
Internal migrants	23,615	11,875	11,735	27,665	13,690	13,975
Intraprovincial migrants	22,480	11,210	11,270	26,870	13,290	13,585
Interprovincial migrants	1,125	660	465	790	400	390
External migrants	1,310	715	595	1,340	595	750