Census Profile, 2016 Census
Région du Saguenay--Lac-Saint-Jean [Health region, December 2017], Quebec and Brandon, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Région du Saguenay--Lac-Saint-Jean Quebec [Health region, December 2017]			Brandon, CY Manitoba [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Région du Saguenay--Lac-Saint-Jean [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région du Saguenay--Lac-Saint-Jean [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Brandon, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	276,368	...	...	48,859	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	274,880	...	...	46,061	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.5	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	135,684	...	...	21,485	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	122,794	...	...	20,270	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.8	...	...	631.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	98,712.71	...	...	77.41	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	276,365	137,965	138,405	48,860	23,530	25,330
0 to 14 years	42,595	21,690	20,905	9,270	4,740	4,535
0 to 4 years	14,030	7,235	6,795	3,245	1,685	1,560
5 to 9 years	15,020	7,605	7,415	3,125	1,580	1,545
10 to 14 years	13,550	6,855	6,695	2,900	1,465	1,435
15 to 64 years	176,200	89,700	86,500	32,055	15,680	16,370
15 to 19 years	13,650	7,010	6,635	2,920	1,450	1,470
20 to 24 years	14,845	7,655	7,190	3,665	1,750	1,910
25 to 29 years	14,485	7,440	7,045	3,845	1,865	1,980
30 to 34 years	16,115	8,365	7,755	3,765	1,885	1,875
35 to 39 years	17,215	8,895	8,315	3,535	1,755	1,785
40 to 44 years	14,580	7,440	7,140	3,235	1,620	1,615
45 to 49 years	14,660	7,395	7,270	2,705	1,355	1,350
50 to 54 years	21,770	10,870	10,895	2,995	1,415	1,585
55 to 59 years	25,710	12,780	12,935	2,875	1,375	1,500
60 to 64 years	23,170	11,855	11,320	2,515	1,220	1,295
65 years and over	57,580	26,580	31,000	7,535	3,110	4,425
65 to 69 years	19,250	9,660	9,590	2,240	995	1,240
70 to 74 years	14,475	7,010	7,460	1,565	685	885
75 to 79 years	9,935	4,525	5,415	1,300	555	740
80 to 84 years	7,275	3,075	4,200	1,035	425	610
85 years and over	6,640	2,305	4,330	1,395	445	950
85 to 89 years	4,465	1,655	2,815	800	285	515
90 to 94 years	1,795	580	1,210	415	115	305
95 to 99 years	335	65	270	160	45	115
100 years and over	50	10	35	20	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.4	15.7	15.1	19.0	20.1	17.9
15 to 64 years	63.8	65.0	62.5	65.6	66.6	64.6
65 years and over	20.8	19.3	22.4	15.4	13.2	17.5
85 years and over	2.4	1.7	3.1	2.9	1.9	3.8
Average age of the population	44.0	43.1	44.8	38.6	37.2	39.8
Median age of the population	46.6	45.3	48.0	36.3	35.2	37.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	122,790	...	...	20,270	...	...
Single-detached house	69,205	...	...	10,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,235	...	...	700	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	51,110	...	...	7,670	...	...
Semi-detached house	8,055	...	...	900	...	...
Row house	2,235	...	...	1,500	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	14,410	...	...	610	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	25,720	...	...	4,625	...	...
Other single-attached house	685	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,235	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	122,795	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 person	39,415	...	...	6,270	...	...
2 persons	48,310	...	...	6,975	...	...
3 persons	15,735	...	...	3,015	...	...
4 persons	13,165	...	...	2,545	...	...
5 or more persons	6,165	...	...	1,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	268,870	...	...	47,560	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	233,775	116,275	117,500	39,585	18,790	20,795
Married or living common law	142,400	71,100	71,300	22,100	11,090	11,010
Married	82,505	41,255	41,250	18,015	9,035	8,980
Living common law	59,890	29,845	30,045	4,085	2,055	2,030
Not married and not living common law	91,380	45,175	46,200	17,485	7,705	9,780
Never married	58,230	33,315	24,915	11,490	5,930	5,555
Separated	2,940	1,455	1,490	985	425	565
Divorced	15,175	6,845	8,330	2,470	900	1,580
Widowed	15,035	3,565	11,465	2,540	455	2,080
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	80,750	...	...	13,110	...	...
2 persons	47,630	...	...	6,785	...	...
3 persons	14,965	...	...	2,780	...	...
4 persons	12,720	...	...	2,455	...	...
5 or more persons	5,425	...	...	1,095	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	80,750	...	...	13,115	...	...
Total couple families	69,995	...	...	10,765	...	...
Married couples	40,075	...	...	8,720	...	...
Common-law couples	29,925	...	...	2,040	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	10,750	...	...	2,345	...	...
Female parent	7,755	...	...	1,915	...	...
Male parent	2,995	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	69,995	...	...	10,760	...	...
Couples without children	40,945	...	...	5,410	...	...
Couples with children	29,055	...	...	5,355	...	...
1 child	11,820	...	...	2,155	...	...
2 children	11,945	...	...	2,225	...	...
3 or more children	5,280	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	10,750	...	...	2,350	...	...
1 child	6,685	...	...	1,375	...	...
2 children	3,145	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	925	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	49,240	25,530	23,710	9,965	4,685	5,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	122,795	...	...	20,270	...	...
One-census-family households	79,705	...	...	12,525	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	40,430	...	...	5,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	39,275	...	...	7,310	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	520	...	...	295	...	...
Non-census-family households	42,570	...	...	7,455	...	...
One-person households	39,415	...	...	6,270	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,155	...	...	1,185	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	272,900	136,595	136,305	47,940	23,170	24,770
English only	320	165	155	44,235	21,465	22,770
French only	220,780	105,695	115,090	15	5	10
English and French	51,700	30,680	21,025	2,525	1,135	1,390
Neither English nor French	100	60	35	1,165	565	605
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	272,900	136,595	136,300	47,940	23,170	24,770
English	1,795	950	845	46,115	22,300	23,820
French	270,680	135,420	135,260	580	275	300
English and French	340	170	165	125	65	60
Neither English nor French	85	50	30	1,115	535	585
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,965	1,035	930	640	305	330
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.7	0.8	0.7	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	272,900	136,595	136,305	47,940	23,175	24,770
Single responses	271,925	136,090	135,830	47,250	22,830	24,425
Official languages	269,995	135,105	134,885	39,100	18,755	20,345
English	1,715	920	795	38,480	18,470	20,010
French	268,280	134,185	134,095	620	290	335
Non-official languages	1,930	985	945	8,145	4,075	4,080
Aboriginal languages	440	215	230	235	90	145
Algonquian languages	425	210	220	175	65	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	425	205	220	85	30	60
Atikamekw	200	105	100	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	215	95	115	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	55	25	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	85	30	55
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	75	30	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Dakota	0	0	0	50	20	30
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,490	775	715	7,910	3,980	3,935
Afro-Asiatic languages	260	165	90	400	225	175
Berber languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Bilen	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	230	145	80	360	200	160
Amharic	0	0	0	225	120	105
Arabic	220	145	85	85	50	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	50	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	15	20	50	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	10	25	375	180	195
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	5	310	150	160
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	60	30	30	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	25	25	80	35	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	70	40	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	5	45	25	20
Tamil	5	5	5	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	730	345	380	4,995	2,515	2,475
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	40	55	915	420	495
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Latvian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	95	40	60	910	415	495
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Croatian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	10	15	85	30	55
Russian	25	10	10	175	85	90
Serbian	15	10	10	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	5
Slovak	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	620	290	325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	40	40	770	375	395
Afrikaans	0	0	0	95	50	45
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	10	5	5	80	35	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	25	25	565	275	285
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	30	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	15	1,025	570	455
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	5	985	550	435
Bengali	10	5	0	20	15	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	585	325	260
Hindi	0	0	0	60	35	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	200	110	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Urdu	0	5	0	105	50	50
Iranian languages	15	10	10	35	15	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	10	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	515	250	270	2,250	1,135	1,115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	65	40	20	40	20	20
Portuguese	55	25	35	25	15	15
Romanian	25	10	10	5	5	5
Spanish	375	170	200	2,175	1,095	1,075
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	135	80	60	135	70	70
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	5	10	5	5
Wolof	25	15	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	100	45	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	35	20	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	10	15	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	10	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	55	55	1,550	780	770
Chinese languages	105	55	50	1,545	775	770
Cantonese	5	5	0	345	170	170
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	85	45	40	1,130	570	560
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	10	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	15	15	5	15
Lao	5	5	0	5	5	0
Thai	10	0	5	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	20	10	25	10	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	10	5	5
Hungarian	15	10	5	20	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Multiple responses	975	505	470	690	345	345
English and French	655	345	310	80	40	40
English and non-official language	20	10	10	545	265	280
French and non-official language	285	145	140	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	20	10	5	35	20	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	272,900	136,595	136,305	47,940	23,170	24,770
Single responses	271,780	136,015	135,760	46,540	22,495	24,050
Official languages	271,065	135,650	135,415	41,170	19,750	21,420
English	1,170	625	545	41,010	19,675	21,335
French	269,890	135,030	134,860	155	75	80
Non-official languages	715	365	350	5,375	2,740	2,635
Aboriginal languages	180	90	90	35	15	15
Algonquian languages	165	85	85	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	170	85	85	20	5	10
Atikamekw	95	55	40	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	530	270	260	5,340	2,725	2,620
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	35	40	290	150	140
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	30	30	265	135	130
Amharic	0	0	0	165	85	75
Arabic	70	35	35	55	25	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	35	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	5	5	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	5	190	100	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	155	80	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	80	35	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	65	30	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	300	145	155	3,090	1,585	1,505
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	410	210	195
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	30	15	15	405	210	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	5	0	5	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Russian	10	5	5	130	60	65
Serbian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	260	140	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	5	140	75	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	25	30
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	80	45	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	5	5	765	415	350
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	750	410	340
Bengali	5	0	5	5	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	475	265	210
Hindi	0	0	0	35	25	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	140	75	65
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	80	40	40
Iranian languages	5	5	5	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	230	105	120	1,770	880	895
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	5	0	5	5	0
Portuguese	15	5	5	5	0	5
Romanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	205	90	110	1,760	875	890
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	120	55	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	60	25	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	30	15	25	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	35	25	1,390	715	680
Chinese languages	60	35	25	1,390	715	675
Cantonese	0	0	5	310	155	150
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	30	15	1,025	525	495
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	50	30	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lao	5	0	5	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	5	0	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,125	580	545	1,400	680	715
English and French	565	320	245	50	30	25
English and non-official language	10	5	5	1,295	625	670
French and non-official language	475	210	260	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	70	40	30	35	20	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	272,900	136,595	136,305	47,940	23,170	24,770
None	264,980	132,185	132,795	43,415	20,945	22,475
English	5,850	3,395	2,455	2,255	1,160	1,095
French	845	425	420	435	175	260
Non-official language	1,045	495	545	1,745	840	900
Aboriginal	255	115	135	210	80	130
Non-Aboriginal	785	380	405	1,535	765	770
English and French	35	15	15	20	10	15
English and non-official language	130	65	60	50	25	20
French and non-official language	15	5	10	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	226,370	113,505	112,860	38,305	18,305	20,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	219,645	110,905	108,735	36,965	17,650	19,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,306	40,495	24,585	36,701	43,730	30,853
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	219,780	110,910	108,875	36,970	17,655	19,320
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,903	35,156	22,914	32,166	37,564	27,613
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	191,610	100,830	90,780	34,250	16,700	17,550
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,514	36,119	21,390	34,126	41,825	26,946
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	173,680	83,330	90,350	27,540	11,775	15,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,693	8,651	8,778	4,111	1,526	5,293
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	153,695	84,375	69,325	29,100	14,690	14,415
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,752	35,089	23,286	34,924	41,765	28,494
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	226,370	113,505	112,860	38,305	18,305	20,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	219,565	110,865	108,700	36,910	17,635	19,270
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,565	47,415	31,558	45,006	53,462	37,267
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	219,700	110,865	108,835	36,930	17,645	19,285
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,062	38,834	27,182	36,598	42,298	31,382
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	191,845	101,065	90,780	34,190	16,725	17,455
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,766	44,377	28,292	43,017	52,076	34,338
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	173,205	82,855	90,350	27,455	11,780	15,675
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,432	9,312	9,542	6,946	6,105	7,578
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	153,695	84,470	69,230	29,100	14,700	14,400
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,731	42,288	29,951	42,558	50,926	34,015
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	226,370	113,510	112,860	38,310	18,305	20,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	63,535	36,050	27,490	14,120	7,990	6,130
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,220	53,149	38,542	49,296	54,486	42,935
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,602	60,760	44,216	58,033	64,911	49,059
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.2	85.3	75.0	88.4	92.4	83.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.9	67.6	60.7	74.8	79.4	68.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.8	14.7	25.0	11.6	7.6	16.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	226,370	113,510	112,860	38,305	18,305	20,000
Without total income	6,720	2,600	4,125	1,345	655	685
With total income	219,645	110,905	108,740	36,965	17,655	19,310
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.7	96.3	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	26,020	9,265	16,760	4,165	1,720	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	42,715	15,445	27,270	5,575	1,985	3,590
$20,000 to $29,999	34,095	14,405	19,695	5,365	1,975	3,385
$30,000 to $39,999	30,285	15,545	14,735	5,185	2,250	2,930
$40,000 to $49,999	26,985	15,630	11,355	4,835	2,345	2,490
$50,000 to $59,999	19,115	12,225	6,890	3,310	1,885	1,425
$60,000 to $69,999	12,250	8,200	4,050	2,340	1,425	915
$70,000 to $79,999	8,890	5,500	3,395	1,800	1,125	675
$80,000 to $89,999	5,270	3,540	1,735	1,410	825	585
$90,000 to $99,999	4,025	3,110	910	860	550	315
$100,000 and over	10,000	8,045	1,950	2,130	1,570	560
$100,000 to $149,999	7,595	6,230	1,360	1,510	1,100	410
$150,000 and over	2,410	1,815	590	615	475	150
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	226,370	113,510	112,860	38,305	18,310	20,000
Without after-tax income	6,585	2,600	3,990	1,335	650	685
With after-tax income	219,780	110,910	108,870	36,975	17,655	19,315
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.7	96.5	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	27,580	9,435	18,145	4,335	1,750	2,585
$10,000 to $19,999	44,555	16,305	28,250	6,070	2,200	3,870
$20,000 to $29,999	41,980	18,810	23,170	6,635	2,545	4,080
$30,000 to $39,999	38,615	21,410	17,210	6,675	3,080	3,595
$40,000 to $49,999	27,855	17,610	10,245	4,890	2,720	2,165
$50,000 to $59,999	16,025	10,440	5,585	3,135	1,930	1,205
$60,000 to $69,999	9,425	6,115	3,310	2,225	1,325	900
$70,000 to $79,999	5,825	4,550	1,275	1,200	745	460
$80,000 and over	7,915	6,230	1,685	1,810	1,350	460
$80,000 to $89,999	3,085	2,515	570	655	475	185
$90,000 to $99,999	1,570	1,250	320	380	290	85
$100,000 and over	3,260	2,470	795	780	590	190
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	226,370	113,505	112,860	38,305	18,310	20,000
Without employment income	72,675	29,135	43,540	9,205	3,620	5,585
With employment income	153,700	84,375	69,325	29,100	14,685	14,415
Percentage with employment income	67.9	74.3	61.4	76.0	80.2	72.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	22,920	13,180	9,740	3,130	1,355	1,775
$5,000 to $9,999	12,400	5,175	7,220	2,185	845	1,345
$10,000 to $19,999	23,430	9,735	13,700	3,765	1,500	2,260
$20,000 to $29,999	20,455	9,210	11,245	3,615	1,500	2,120
$30,000 to $39,999	18,710	9,740	8,965	3,950	1,830	2,120
$40,000 to $49,999	15,125	8,985	6,140	3,425	1,780	1,640
$50,000 to $59,999	10,960	7,110	3,850	2,295	1,375	925
$60,000 to $69,999	8,000	5,360	2,640	1,770	1,150	620
$70,000 to $79,999	6,950	4,205	2,740	1,460	925	535
$80,000 and over	14,745	11,675	3,075	3,510	2,440	1,080
$80,000 to $89,999	3,940	2,835	1,105	1,175	695	475
$90,000 to $99,999	3,200	2,555	645	705	465	245
$100,000 and over	7,610	6,280	1,330	1,635	1,275	355
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	122,790	...	...	20,270	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,078	...	...	65,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	50,900	...	...	57,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	39,415	...	...	6,270	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,564	...	...	36,370	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,192	...	...	31,736	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	83,380	...	...	14,005	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,071	...	...	84,599	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,704	...	...	72,229	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	122,795	...	...	20,270	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,744	...	...	81,960	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,154	...	...	66,681	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	39,380	...	...	6,255	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,900	...	...	42,726	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,519	...	...	35,508	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	83,410	...	...	14,015	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,194	...	...	99,469	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,673	...	...	80,594	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	122,795	...	...	20,270	...	...
Under $5,000	905	...	...	245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,805	...	...	315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,540	...	...	545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,995	...	...	755	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,410	...	...	930	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,360	...	...	850	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,190	...	...	900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,495	...	...	1,000	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,335	...	...	965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,115	...	...	965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	11,430	...	...	1,630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10,245	...	...	1,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,580	...	...	1,410	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,420	...	...	1,345	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,250	...	...	1,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	26,710	...	...	5,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,395	...	...	2,130	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,770	...	...	1,390	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,670	...	...	1,335	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,875	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	122,795	...	...	20,270	...	...
Under $5,000	965	...	...	255	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,835	...	...	325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,570	...	...	565	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,325	...	...	815	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,285	...	...	1,090	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,610	...	...	1,015	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,640	...	...	1,185	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,960	...	...	1,195	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,475	...	...	1,160	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,475	...	...	1,080	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,400	...	...	2,050	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	11,245	...	...	1,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	9,245	...	...	1,650	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,320	...	...	1,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,705	...	...	1,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,745	...	...	3,625	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,770	...	...	1,815	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,790	...	...	955	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,190	...	...	855	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	81,155	...	...	13,145	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,519	...	...	84,386	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,013	...	...	71,858	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	39,835	...	...	5,130	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,021	...	...	82,231	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,473	...	...	69,423	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	29,175	...	...	5,370	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,370	...	...	104,862	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,107	...	...	88,294	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10,495	...	...	2,220	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,513	...	...	44,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,414	...	...	41,715	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	81,230	...	...	13,195	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,673	...	...	99,244	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,983	...	...	80,175	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	39,800	...	...	5,140	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,306	...	...	101,175	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,640	...	...	79,042	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	29,155	...	...	5,395	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,485	...	...	117,478	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,906	...	...	95,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	10,495	...	...	2,205	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,107	...	...	54,063	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,108	...	...	47,753	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	45,480	23,775	21,705	8,840	4,155	4,685
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,042	32,377	22,967	33,384	36,634	30,704
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,115	28,667	22,269	29,528	31,774	27,528
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	45,165	23,525	21,635	8,735	4,060	4,675
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,656	38,444	30,538	40,231	44,009	36,949
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,565	31,995	26,924	33,591	35,870	31,611
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	268,875	135,145	133,725	47,560	23,035	24,525
In the bottom half of the distribution	159,730	78,390	81,345	26,625	12,380	14,240
In the bottom decile	20,935	10,060	10,875	5,340	2,410	2,925
In the second decile	31,205	13,945	17,260	5,070	2,115	2,955
In the third decile	34,280	16,865	17,420	5,330	2,540	2,785
In the fourth decile	37,370	18,955	18,415	5,385	2,590	2,795
In the fifth decile	35,935	18,560	17,375	5,495	2,725	2,775
In the top half of the distribution	109,145	56,755	52,385	20,935	10,655	10,285
In the sixth decile	32,415	16,740	15,670	5,090	2,585	2,505
In the seventh decile	27,955	14,505	13,450	4,860	2,510	2,350
In the eighth decile	22,360	11,585	10,775	4,400	2,200	2,200
In the ninth decile	16,415	8,680	7,730	3,890	1,985	1,905
In the top decile	10,005	5,250	4,755	2,700	1,380	1,320
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	266,935	134,170	132,760	47,565	23,040	24,525
0 to 17 years	49,860	25,480	24,380	10,930	5,545	5,380
0 to 5 years	16,820	8,655	8,170	3,855	2,005	1,850
18 to 64 years	165,670	84,085	81,585	30,045	14,670	15,375
65 years and over	51,405	24,605	26,805	6,590	2,820	3,770
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	36,145	16,280	19,865	7,500	3,290	4,205
0 to 17 years	5,540	2,875	2,665	2,560	1,265	1,295
0 to 5 years	1,765	930	835	1,010	500	510
18 to 64 years	19,880	9,380	10,500	4,155	1,805	2,350
65 years and over	10,725	4,025	6,705	785	220	565
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.5	12.1	15.0	15.8	14.3	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	11.1	11.3	10.9	23.4	22.8	24.1
0 to 5 years (%)	10.5	10.7	10.2	26.2	24.9	27.6
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	11.2	12.9	13.8	12.3	15.3
65 years and over (%)	20.9	16.4	25.0	11.9	7.8	15.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,210	7,160	7,045	4,340	1,990	2,350
0 to 17 years	1,920	1,040	880	1,330	670	660
0 to 5 years	625	335	290	550	270	280
18 to 64 years	11,430	5,805	5,625	2,875	1,270	1,610
65 years and over	860	325	540	130	50	75
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.3	5.3	5.3	9.1	8.6	9.6
0 to 17 years (%)	3.9	4.1	3.6	12.2	12.1	12.3
0 to 5 years (%)	3.7	3.9	3.5	14.3	13.5	15.1
18 to 64 years (%)	6.9	6.9	6.9	9.6	8.7	10.5
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	2.0	2.0	1.8	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	268,870	135,145	133,730	47,560	23,035	24,525
Official languages	268,785	135,100	133,685	46,405	22,465	23,935
English	51,580	30,530	21,055	46,395	22,470	23,925
French	268,485	134,935	133,545	2,515	1,115	1,405
Non-official languages	6,620	2,950	3,670	9,850	4,845	5,005
Aboriginal languages	600	305	300	450	180	270
Algonquian languages	580	290	290	320	120	200
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	580	290	290	175	60	115
Atikamekw	200	110	90	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	370	170	200	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	100	35	70
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	155	65	90
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	145	65	80
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	25	25	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	90	30	60
Dakota	0	0	0	90	35	60
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,020	2,650	3,370	9,405	4,665	4,745
Afro-Asiatic languages	385	235	155	485	285	205
Berber languages	20	15	10	10	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Bilen	0	0	0	45	25	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	380	225	150	440	260	180
Amharic	0	0	0	270	170	105
Arabic	375	225	145	160	85	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	40	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	35	25	60	25	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	20	10	10	10	0
Vietnamese	30	20	15	55	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	40	55	495	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	35	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	15	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	35	465	215	250
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	20	10	15
Creole languages	110	60	50	185	90	100
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	110	60	50	140	65	75
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	45	20	25
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	115	85	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tamil	0	0	0	40	30	10
Telugu	0	0	0	15	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,765	2,010	2,755	6,040	2,970	3,070
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	15	0	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	190	100	90	1,030	450	585
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	195	100	90	1,030	445	580
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Czech	10	10	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	65	30	40	120	50	70
Russian	55	40	15	340	150	190
Serbian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	740	325	410
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	425	210	210	995	475	520
Afrikaans	0	0	10	170	65	100
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	40	10	25	145	60	85
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	360	180	175	675	345	330
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Swedish	10	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	10	0
Greek	15	10	10	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	100	45	55	1,255	690	565
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	25	1,230	675	555
Bengali	10	10	0	35	30	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	655	355	300
Hindi	10	10	0	635	345	285
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	20	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	25	235	125	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	160	65	90
Iranian languages	45	25	25	35	20	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	30	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,180	1,705	2,475	2,785	1,375	1,415
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	265	130	135	75	35	45
Portuguese	130	55	75	50	25	25
Romanian	25	10	10	20	10	15
Spanish	3,875	1,550	2,330	2,665	1,320	1,345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	25	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	110	55	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	225	135	95	255	150	100
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	15	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	40	25	10
Igbo	0	0	0	20	15	0
Lingala	45	30	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	0	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swahili	15	15	10	40	20	15
Wolof	45	20	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	140	75	60
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	55	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	170	65	110	95	25	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	105	35	75	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	45	15	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	65	80	1,710	845	860
Chinese languages	145	60	80	1,710	845	860
Cantonese	20	10	10	350	170	175
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	120	50	70	1,340	665	670
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	105	55	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	0	45	25	15	10
Lao	10	0	0	10	10	10
Thai	35	0	35	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	30	15	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	30	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	20	15	15	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	10	0	10
Hungarian	25	15	10	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	268,875	135,145	133,730	47,560	23,035	24,520
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	267,165	134,240	132,920	42,210	20,375	21,835
Canadian citizens aged under 18	50,020	25,790	24,235	9,870	5,030	4,845
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	217,145	108,450	108,690	32,335	15,345	16,990
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,710	905	805	5,350	2,665	2,685
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	268,870	135,145	133,725	47,560	23,040	24,525
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	265,140	133,290	131,850	39,475	18,945	20,525
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,960	1,400	1,565	7,570	3,825	3,740
Before 1981	460	285	175	845	405	445
1981 to 1990	275	115	155	220	125	95
1991 to 2000	545	250	295	350	170	180
2001 to 2010	1,065	435	625	3,560	1,870	1,685
2001 to 2005	435	170	260	515	295	220
2006 to 2010	635	265	365	3,040	1,575	1,465
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	620	315	310	2,595	1,260	1,340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	765	455	315	520	260	260
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,965	1,400	1,560	7,565	3,825	3,740
Under 5 years	780	275	505	665	345	320
5 to 14 years	365	180	180	1,450	730	715
15 to 24 years	375	180	195	1,290	635	655
25 to 44 years	1,365	710	655	3,775	1,905	1,870
45 years and over	75	55	20	385	205	180
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,960	1,400	1,565	7,570	3,825	3,740
Americas	540	235	300	2,305	1,130	1,180
Brazil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	85	40	45	405	230	180
El Salvador	0	0	0	910	485	425
Guyana	0	0	10	15	10	0
Haiti	150	65	80	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mexico	85	25	55	85	35	50
Peru	30	10	15	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	10	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	45	25	215	90	125
Other places of birth in Americas	85	30	55	615	270	350
Europe	1,155	635	520	1,360	670	690
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	10	15	20	10	10
Croatia	0	0	10	0	0	0
France	580	300	270	20	0	15
Germany	70	40	25	190	120	70
Greece	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungary	15	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	35	15	20
Italy	75	55	20	30	0	25
Netherlands	10	0	10	115	55	65
Poland	35	10	20	65	25	40
Portugal	25	0	20	10	0	10
Romania	45	25	20	10	0	10
Russian Federation	20	0	15	35	20	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	20	10	350	170	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	20	10	385	200	190
Other places of birth in Europe	195	120	75	75	35	40
Africa	565	325	235	875	490	385
Algeria	120	75	45	0	10	0
Egypt	25	20	0	25	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	180	110	70
Kenya	0	0	0	20	15	0
Morocco	100	60	40	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	145	75	65
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	125	50	75
Other places of birth in Africa	325	175	150	375	210	165
Asia	695	200	495	3,010	1,535	1,470
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	335	35	300	1,300	650	650
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	45	25	25	870	485	390
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	20	10	85	45	40
Lebanon	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Philippines	55	15	40	460	215	245
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	10	10	0	0
Taiwan	15	10	10	10	0	10
Viet Nam	55	25	30	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	90	35	55	120	55	65
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	15	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	625	315	310	2,595	1,260	1,340
Americas	105	40	65	705	300	405
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	15	10	10	70	35	35
Cuba	10	0	10	10	0	10
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mexico	50	15	35	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	20	0	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	575	240	330
Europe	190	115	75	195	80	115
France	165	95	70	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	25	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	30	0	20
Other places of birth in Europe	25	20	10	20	10	15
Africa	220	120	95	390	220	170
Algeria	15	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	15	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	65	35	25
Morocco	35	15	25	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	65	45
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tunisia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	95	65	30	110	60	50
Asia	105	35	70	1,300	660	640
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	365	190	170
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	570	320	255
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	30	10	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	20	10	20	250	100	145
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	35	15	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	268,870	135,140	133,730	47,560	23,035	24,525
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,985	1,990	1,995	8,345	4,230	4,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,270	1,625	1,645	5,605	2,650	2,960
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	261,615	131,530	130,090	33,610	16,160	17,450
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,525	1,110	1,410	6,760	3,440	3,320
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,125	595	530	5,545	2,850	2,690
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	615	395	220	2,055	1,505	550
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	510	200	310	3,480	1,345	2,135
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,195	410	785	870	380	485
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	95	95	335	210	125
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	15	0	15	0	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	268,870	135,145	133,725	47,560	23,040	24,525
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	14,655	7,890	6,765	6,500	2,985	3,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,160	7,640	6,515	6,395	2,940	3,455
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,300	2,685	2,620	3,675	1,605	2,070
Métis	8,770	4,920	3,850	2,695	1,315	1,375
Inuk (Inuit)	85	35	50	20	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	255	145	110	75	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	245	105	140	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	254,215	127,250	126,965	41,065	20,050	21,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	268,870	135,145	133,725	47,565	23,035	24,525
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,715	2,880	2,835	3,610	1,610	2,000
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	263,150	132,260	130,890	43,955	21,430	22,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	268,870	135,140	133,730	47,560	23,040	24,525
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,530	4,595	3,930	2,615	1,195	1,420
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,295	4,470	3,830	2,495	1,155	1,345
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,160	2,730	2,425	2,010	915	1,095
Métis single ancestry	3,060	1,710	1,345	475	235	235
Inuit single ancestry	75	20	60	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	230	125	105	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	215	125	95	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,835	5,485	5,350	3,835	1,795	2,035
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	10,550	5,350	5,205	3,550	1,695	1,860
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,130	3,475	3,655	1,615	730	885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,335	1,830	1,500	1,915	945	975
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	40	50	20	25	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	280	140	145	285	105	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	235	125	115	285	105	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	249,510	125,065	124,445	41,110	20,040	21,070
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	268,870	135,145	133,730	47,560	23,035	24,525
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,795	1,300	1,490	7,765	4,000	3,775
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	150	80	80	1,430	785	645
Chinese	450	95	355	1,785	875	910
Black	1,000	500	500	1,000	555	445
Filipino	105	55	50	520	235	285
Latin American	290	125	165	2,370	1,180	1,190
Arab	385	230	155	125	65	55
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	215	100	115	100	50	50
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	65	40	25	25	20	10
Korean	35	25	10	135	75	60
Japanese	20	10	0	45	25	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	30	15	70	30	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	30	10	20	175	110	65
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	266,075	133,845	132,235	39,795	19,040	20,750
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	268,870	135,145	133,725	47,560	23,035	24,520
North American Aboriginal origins	19,365	10,080	9,285	6,450	2,995	3,455
First Nations (North American Indian)	12,780	6,470	6,310	4,025	1,790	2,235
Inuit	225	75	150	30	20	10
Métis	6,880	3,810	3,075	2,795	1,325	1,470
Other North American origins	221,400	110,595	110,805	10,845	5,155	5,690
Acadian	1,205	615	590	10	0	0
American	635	280	355	290	135	155
Canadian	214,875	107,245	107,630	10,650	5,050	5,595
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	6,545	3,425	3,115	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	71,460	36,365	35,095	32,480	15,545	16,935
British Isles origins	12,785	6,390	6,390	22,210	10,570	11,640
Channel Islander	30	15	20	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	2,045	1,110	935	13,585	6,510	7,075
Irish	7,455	3,525	3,930	8,210	3,710	4,505
Manx	10	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish	4,585	2,400	2,190	11,720	5,540	6,180
Welsh	25	15	15	855	465	395
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	125	75	55	745	385	360
French origins	59,950	30,590	29,355	4,665	2,050	2,615
Alsatian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	275	125	155	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	59,750	30,490	29,260	4,670	2,055	2,610
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,715	1,435	1,280	9,015	4,345	4,670
Austrian	35	15	15	515	280	230
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	595	310	285	1,055	500	560
Dutch	325	185	140	1,755	800	950
Flemish	40	25	10	70	35	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	1,515	770	745	6,360	3,050	3,315
Luxembourger	20	10	15	20	10	10
Swiss	335	180	155	150	50	100
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	835	410	425	3,010	1,385	1,625
Danish	60	35	25	380	200	180
Finnish	125	60	65	140	80	65
Icelandic	10	0	0	720	300	420
Norwegian	505	250	255	1,030	435	600
Swedish	55	25	30	975	470	510
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	35	45	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	860	475	390	9,755	4,695	5,060
Bulgarian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	25	20	10	35	15	25
Czech	15	10	0	135	85	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	10	0	75	35	45
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	60	30	30	365	140	220
Latvian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Lithuanian	30	25	0	85	40	45
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	405	210	195	3,110	1,510	1,600
Romanian	65	35	30	220	115	115
Russian	155	70	85	1,065	450	620
Slovak	10	0	0	40	20	20
Ukrainian	190	100	90	6,755	3,330	3,420
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern European origins	2,190	1,165	1,025	1,425	740	685
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	0	10	35	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	15	10	45	30	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	30	105	55	55
Italian	1,400	750	645	505	270	235
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	10	0	25	15	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	365	180	180	200	105	95
Serbian	15	0	15	15	10	10
Sicilian	0	10	0	20	15	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Spanish	345	185	160	510	255	255
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	10	0	45	20	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	260	110	150	205	85	115
Basque	40	25	15	0	0	0
Jewish	25	10	20	55	30	25
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	190	80	110	125	40	85
Caribbean origins	320	145	180	190	80	105
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	10	10	45	15	35
Dominican	25	10	15	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	215	105	110	0	0	0
Jamaican	10	10	0	80	30	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	25	0	25	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	25	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	10	20	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	515	255	255	2,290	1,130	1,160
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	25	15	90	35	50
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	15	20	10	0
Brazilian	20	15	0	0	10	0
Chilean	45	15	30	0	0	0
Colombian	120	50	70	445	220	225
Costa Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guatemalan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Honduran	0	0	0	420	190	220
Maya	0	0	0	60	30	25
Mexican	135	65	75	145	55	90
Nicaraguan	15	15	0	40	25	15
Panamanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	10	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	55	35	25	0	0	10
Salvadorean	10	10	10	930	475	450
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	25	20	0	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	15	0	125	80	45
African origins	1,305	715	585	1,210	645	570
Central and West African origins	445	235	215	210	120	95
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	75	55	20	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	15	10	10	10	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Peulh	20	10	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	130	70	65	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	20	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	10	15	10	0
North African origins	525	330	200	85	50	40
Algerian	205	125	75	0	0	0
Berber	55	45	10	10	10	0
Coptic	10	10	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	25	0	20	0	15
Libyan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	185	95	90	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	60	45	10	10	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	100	50	50	625	340	285
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	75	35	35
Ethiopian	0	0	0	270	175	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malagasy	35	25	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	10	10	100	55	50
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
South African	0	0	0	90	35	55
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	45	30	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	260	115	140	290	145	150
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	60	30	30	20	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	200	85	110	275	135	140
Asian origins	1,540	650	890	4,480	2,340	2,140
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	465	255	215	290	170	115
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	80	35	40	55	30	20
Armenian	20	10	0	50	35	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	55	25	30	35	15	25
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	15	15	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	180	110	75	30	10	20
Palestinian	0	0	0	25	25	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Syrian	95	50	50	20	15	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turk	40	25	10	25	15	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	160	75	85	1,450	795	655
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	155	75	85	1,250	690	560
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	115	50	65
Punjabi	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	25	20	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	910	325	580	2,760	1,380	1,385
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	50	35	15	10	0	0
Chinese	495	115	380	1,980	980	1,005
Filipino	135	65	65	560	265	290
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	10	25	15	15
Japanese	25	15	10	65	40	30
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	15	140	80	65
Laotian	20	0	20	20	10	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	35	0	30	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	150	90	65	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	10	0	0
Oceania origins	25	15	10	75	50	30
Australian	10	10	0	55	35	20
New Zealander	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	122,795	...	...	20,270	...	...
Owner	83,440	...	...	12,550	...	...
Renter	39,250	...	...	7,720	...	...
Band housing	110	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	122,790	...	...	20,270	...	...
Condominium	6,960	...	...	2,225	...	...
Not condominium	115,830	...	...	18,050	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	122,795	...	...	20,270	...	...
No bedrooms	310	...	...	180	...	...
1 bedroom	13,735	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 bedrooms	35,750	...	...	6,365	...	...
3 bedrooms	41,540	...	...	6,345	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	31,450	...	...	5,275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	122,795	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	34,500	...	...	5,900	...	...
5 rooms	20,915	...	...	3,370	...	...
6 rooms	15,635	...	...	2,895	...	...
7 rooms	16,020	...	...	2,690	...	...
8 or more rooms	35,730	...	...	5,420	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	122,795	...	...	20,270	...	...
One person or fewer per room	122,615	...	...	19,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	185	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	122,795	...	...	20,270	...	...
Suitable	121,570	...	...	19,275	...	...
Not suitable	1,220	...	...	995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	122,795	...	...	20,270	...	...
1960 or before	32,575	...	...	5,450	...	...
1961 to 1980	43,205	...	...	6,560	...	...
1981 to 1990	17,715	...	...	2,300	...	...
1991 to 2000	12,530	...	...	1,785	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,390	...	...	1,075	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,880	...	...	1,520	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,500	...	...	1,585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	122,795	...	...	20,270	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	115,940	...	...	19,095	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,855	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	122,790	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 household maintainer	79,955	...	...	12,360	...	...
2 household maintainers	42,205	...	...	7,400	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	635	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	122,790	...	...	20,270	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,975	...	...	1,415	...	...
25 to 34 years	15,990	...	...	3,770	...	...
35 to 44 years	18,105	...	...	3,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	21,135	...	...	3,275	...	...
55 to 64 years	28,935	...	...	3,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,170	...	...	2,345	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,635	...	...	1,555	...	...
85 years and over	2,855	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	121,285	...	...	20,245	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	102,275	...	...	16,220	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	19,010	...	...	4,025	...	...
30% to less than 100%	17,590	...	...	3,585	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	82,285	...	...	12,540	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.2	...	...	64.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.6	...	...	10.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	858	...	...	1,054	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	915	...	...	1,114	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	179,900	...	...	264,781	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	196,031	...	...	281,173	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	39,085	...	...	7,720	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.0	...	...	20.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.5	...	...	35.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	557	...	...	808	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	612	...	...	854	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	226,370	113,510	112,860	38,305	18,310	20,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	45,985	22,685	23,300	7,535	3,925	3,615
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	43,305	19,765	23,535	12,040	5,985	6,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	137,075	71,055	66,020	18,730	8,395	10,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	57,985	36,485	21,495	3,320	2,245	1,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	42,450	24,175	18,280	1,515	835	685
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,525	12,315	3,215	1,800	1,410	385
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	41,715	18,450	23,265	7,560	2,855	4,705
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,430	2,755	4,670	845	345	505
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,950	13,360	16,585	7,005	2,955	4,050
Bachelor's degree	21,605	9,215	12,385	4,985	1,955	3,025
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,230	955	1,280	525	175	350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	890	480	415	265	185	80
Master's degree	4,455	2,240	2,210	925	440	490
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	770	470	305	300	205	100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	146,385	73,975	72,410	25,270	12,300	12,970
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,550	10,085	9,460	3,330	1,900	1,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,865	10,785	12,085	7,525	3,910	3,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	103,975	53,110	50,865	14,415	6,495	7,920
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	45,580	28,030	17,545	2,260	1,565	705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	33,795	18,690	15,105	980	530	450
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	11,780	9,340	2,445	1,285	1,035	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	30,160	13,380	16,780	5,810	2,295	3,515
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,635	1,765	2,870	610	275	340
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,600	9,930	13,665	5,725	2,355	3,370
Bachelor's degree	17,105	6,975	10,130	4,120	1,625	2,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,610	560	1,050	390	125	265
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	725	360	365	205	120	80
Master's degree	3,600	1,720	1,885	780	335	445
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	560	325	235	230	145	85
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	226,365	113,505	112,860	38,310	18,310	20,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	89,290	42,450	46,840	19,580	9,910	9,665
Education	11,500	2,900	8,605	1,975	550	1,430
13. Education	11,505	2,900	8,605	1,980	550	1,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,435	1,030	1,405	420	225	200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	525	225	295	105	90	15
50. Visual and performing arts	1,910	805	1,105	315	130	180
Humanities	5,060	2,185	2,875	795	315	480
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	375	65	310	40	15	30
23. English language and literature/letters	75	35	40	105	30	75
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,875	1,215	1,655	245	60	185
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	225	120	100	70	35	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	470	235	235	145	95	50
54. History	420	290	130	160	85	75
55. French language and literature/letters	595	210	385	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,745	1,680	6,070	1,455	455	1,005
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	90	35	55	55	0	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	615	240	380	70	40	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,330	110	3,220	335	20	320
22. Legal professions and studies	850	275	575	205	75	130
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	325	25	300	25	10	20
42. Psychology	1,320	315	1,005	325	60	260
45. Social sciences	1,215	680	535	445	245	195
Business, management and public administration	28,520	8,085	20,435	3,460	1,095	2,370
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,310	405	1,905	260	65	190
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	26,180	7,675	18,505	3,205	1,025	2,180
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,295	1,990	1,300	600	325	270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	705	320	385	250	115	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	220	115	100	50	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	845	455	380	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,145	845	300	205	145	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	265	145	120	40	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,995	1,980	1,010	415	260	145
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,365	1,745	625	290	225	65
25. Library science	415	85	330	40	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	90	60	75	30	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	60	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	38,860	36,430	2,425	3,605	3,360	245
04. Architecture and related services	910	530	380	80	35	45
14. Engineering	3,055	2,690	365	385	325	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,810	6,955	860	600	525	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	9,205	8,975	235	975	965	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,010	9,760	245	1,260	1,230	30
48. Precision production	7,865	7,525	335	295	280	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,760	4,570	1,190	525	360	160
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,830	1,125	710	420	315	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,930	3,445	480	105	45	60
Health and related fields	17,595	3,200	14,400	4,040	810	3,225
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	855	540	305	155	80	75
51. Health professions and related programs	16,515	2,500	14,015	3,810	675	3,140
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	230	150	75	75	55	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,305	7,005	6,295	1,435	645	790
12. Personal and culinary services	7,480	1,720	5,760	950	220	725
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	65	60	10	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,940	1,580	360	290	245	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,785	3,615	175	180	165	10
Other	20	0	10	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	10	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	146,390	73,975	72,415	25,270	12,295	12,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,415	20,865	21,545	10,855	5,810	5,045
Education	6,805	1,520	5,280	1,370	395	975
13. Education	6,805	1,525	5,285	1,370	395	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,845	800	1,050	315	170	145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	175	165	75	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,505	625	885	240	105	130
Humanities	2,680	1,150	1,530	590	240	345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	290	40	245	35	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	50	25	25	80	25	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,420	680	740	190	45	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	55	45	50	30	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	90	105	95	55	35
54. History	245	150	95	120	75	50
55. French language and literature/letters	370	100	270	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,210	1,290	4,925	1,220	390	830
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	35	40	45	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	520	205	315	65	35	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,780	85	2,695	315	15	295
22. Legal professions and studies	680	200	485	170	75	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	25	175	25	10	15
42. Psychology	1,005	235	770	240	45	200
45. Social sciences	945	495	450	355	210	145
Business, management and public administration	22,965	6,010	16,950	2,775	920	1,855
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,950	305	1,645	195	40	160
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20,995	5,710	15,290	2,580	880	1,695
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,000	1,205	790	485	255	220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	570	245	325	205	95	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	150	65	75	45	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	125	75	50	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	910	660	250	165	110	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	190	85	105	25	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,455	1,605	850	370	250	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,970	1,455	515	260	205	50
25. Library science	360	75	285	30	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	40	50	65	30	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	35	0	10	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	30,185	28,115	2,070	2,670	2,460	210
04. Architecture and related services	770	430	340	75	40	35
14. Engineering	2,500	2,155	340	315	260	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,155	5,455	700	425	360	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,780	6,590	195	700	685	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,890	7,680	210	945	915	25
48. Precision production	6,090	5,810	280	215	205	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,700	3,670	1,030	430	280	150
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,470	855	615	335	235	95
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,230	2,815	415	100	45	55
Health and related fields	13,455	2,310	11,145	3,110	605	2,505
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	670	435	235	125	65	60
51. Health professions and related programs	12,600	1,760	10,835	2,930	505	2,430
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	185	110	70	50	35	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,655	5,425	5,235	1,090	525	565
12. Personal and culinary services	6,050	1,270	4,780	700	180	520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	0	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	40	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,460	1,165	295	235	200	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,080	2,925	150	145	130	10
Other	10	10	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	226,370	113,510	112,860	38,305	18,305	20,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	89,290	42,455	46,840	19,575	9,910	9,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	137,075	71,060	66,020	18,730	8,400	10,330
Location of study inside Canada	135,740	70,290	65,455	16,045	7,005	9,040
Same as province or territory of residence	134,130	69,340	64,790	13,610	5,775	7,835
Different than province or territory of residence	1,615	950	665	2,435	1,230	1,205
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,340	770	570	2,685	1,390	1,295
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	145	100	45	400	200	205
Philippines	15	0	15	275	110	165
India	20	10	10	500	250	250
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	25	20	10	120	75	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	20	0	230	125	105
France	525	310	215	10	0	10
Other	580	315	270	1,155	635	525
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	146,390	73,975	72,415	25,270	12,300	12,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,415	20,870	21,550	10,860	5,810	5,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	103,975	53,105	50,870	14,415	6,490	7,920
Location of study inside Canada	102,950	52,575	50,380	12,060	5,285	6,775
Same as province or territory of residence	101,775	51,955	49,825	10,190	4,315	5,875
Different than province or territory of residence	1,175	620	555	1,870	970	900
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,025	540	485	2,350	1,210	1,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	75	45	35	295	130	165
Philippines	15	0	15	260	110	150
India	10	0	10	470	230	235
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	0	70	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	20	10	210	115	90
France	395	230	165	0	0	10
Other	495	240	255	1,045	575	470
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	226,370	113,510	112,860	38,310	18,305	20,000
In the labour force	133,480	71,690	61,790	26,775	13,625	13,150
Employed	120,880	62,955	57,925	24,815	12,620	12,195
Unemployed	12,600	8,735	3,870	1,960	1,000	955
Not in the labour force	92,885	41,820	51,070	11,530	4,680	6,850
Participation rate	59.0	63.2	54.7	69.9	74.4	65.8
Employment rate	53.4	55.5	51.3	64.8	68.9	61.0
Unemployment rate	9.4	12.2	6.3	7.3	7.3	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	226,370	113,510	112,860	38,310	18,310	20,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	84,875	37,375	47,500	10,575	4,230	6,350
Worked	141,495	76,135	65,355	27,730	14,080	13,650
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	64,465	36,540	27,920	14,325	8,095	6,235
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	77,025	39,590	37,435	13,405	5,990	7,415
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	41.5	42.0	43.0	43.9	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	133,480	71,690	61,790	26,775	13,625	13,150
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,605	1,425	1,185	505	195	305
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	130,875	70,270	60,610	26,275	13,430	12,845
Employee	119,135	63,770	55,370	24,410	12,290	12,120
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	11,735	6,500	5,240	1,865	1,140	725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	133,485	71,690	61,790	26,775	13,625	13,150
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,605	1,420	1,185	500	195	305
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	130,880	70,270	60,605	26,275	13,430	12,845
0 Management occupations	10,695	6,720	3,980	2,250	1,365	885
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	17,295	4,625	12,665	3,360	920	2,435
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,865	6,400	1,465	950	730	220
3 Health occupations	10,270	1,680	8,585	2,575	510	2,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	15,820	4,600	11,220	3,425	1,130	2,300
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,395	1,010	1,385	335	135	195
6 Sales and service occupations	31,885	12,885	18,995	6,815	2,965	3,855
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	24,185	23,300	885	3,835	3,695	140
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,655	3,180	475	510	410	95
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,820	5,870	950	2,230	1,565	665
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	133,480	71,685	61,795	26,775	13,625	13,150
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,605	1,420	1,185	505	195	305
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	130,880	70,270	60,610	26,275	13,430	12,845
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,375	4,245	1,130	425	315	110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,345	1,195	155	145	130	15
22 Utilities	1,410	1,235	175	235	170	65
23 Construction	9,845	8,880	965	1,865	1,645	220
31-33 Manufacturing	15,020	12,525	2,490	3,045	2,145	895
41 Wholesale trade	3,255	2,455	800	710	550	160
44-45 Retail trade	18,175	7,850	10,325	3,525	1,780	1,745
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,040	4,170	865	920	805	115
51 Information and cultural industries	1,580	865	715	475	250	225
52 Finance and insurance	3,045	855	2,185	755	325	430
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,285	855	430	345	195	150
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,205	3,595	2,610	790	340	450
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	10	25	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,715	2,900	1,815	895	530	365
61 Educational services	9,550	3,005	6,545	2,050	605	1,450
62 Health care and social assistance	18,760	3,215	15,545	4,490	830	3,660
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,875	990	880	380	185	195
72 Accommodation and food services	8,645	3,025	5,615	2,285	980	1,305
81 Other services (except public administration)	7,540	3,630	3,920	1,155	565	595
91 Public administration	8,175	4,770	3,405	1,770	1,095	685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	120,885	62,955	57,925	24,815	12,620	12,195
Worked at home	6,030	2,725	3,305	825	380	445
Worked outside Canada	120	80	35	40	25	20
No fixed workplace address	9,935	7,630	2,305	2,530	1,905	630
Worked at usual place	104,795	52,520	52,275	21,420	10,315	11,110
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	104,795	52,520	52,275	21,415	10,310	11,110
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	77,585	37,130	40,455	19,475	9,070	10,410
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	16,785	8,595	8,190	1,045	690	360
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,255	6,650	3,605	740	470	275
Commute to a different province or territory	165	145	20	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	114,735	60,150	54,580	23,950	12,215	11,735
Car, truck, van - as a driver	101,370	53,370	47,990	18,890	10,030	8,855
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,885	1,785	2,105	1,800	690	1,110
Public transit	1,700	800	905	1,130	485	645
Walked	5,615	2,635	2,985	1,640	700	935
Bicycle	480	410	70	245	165	80
Other method	1,680	1,150	525	245	135	110
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	114,735	60,150	54,585	23,950	12,215	11,735
Less than 15 minutes	56,325	27,040	29,285	15,175	7,075	8,100
15 to 29 minutes	37,515	19,665	17,850	6,205	3,485	2,720
30 to 44 minutes	12,580	7,360	5,225	1,550	905	650
45 to 59 minutes	4,130	2,780	1,345	465	320	145
60 minutes and over	4,185	3,310	875	550	435	120
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	114,735	60,150	54,580	23,950	12,215	11,735
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,970	5,515	1,455	1,180	895	285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	20,920	15,290	5,630	3,610	2,125	1,490
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	44,880	21,655	23,220	6,785	3,915	2,865
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,710	6,625	12,085	5,670	2,155	3,510
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,910	2,065	4,840	2,205	905	1,300
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	16,350	9,000	7,350	4,505	2,215	2,290
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	145,380	78,115	67,265	28,560	14,395	14,155
Single responses	143,580	76,910	66,675	28,315	14,265	14,050
Official languages	143,540	76,890	66,650	28,040	14,130	13,905
English	1,625	990	635	27,975	14,115	13,860
French	141,915	75,900	66,015	65	10	50
Non-official languages	40	15	25	275	135	140
Aboriginal languages	20	0	15	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	265	130	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	145	75	75
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	135	65	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	0	10	130	55	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	105	65	45
Chinese languages	0	0	0	105	60	40
Cantonese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	50	30	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,795	1,205	585	240	130	110
English and French	1,725	1,190	540	65	25	35
English and non-official language	0	0	0	180	105	75
French and non-official language	45	15	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	145,380	78,115	67,260	28,555	14,395	14,155
None	132,070	69,455	62,615	27,300	13,750	13,550
English	11,945	7,860	4,090	185	60	125
French	1,150	725	425	175	110	65
Non-official language	155	50	100	875	465	405
Aboriginal	60	25	35	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	95	30	65	865	460	400
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	55	25	30	0	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	10	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	266,055	133,670	132,385	46,885	22,670	24,210
Non-movers	241,390	121,575	119,815	38,965	18,910	20,055
Movers	24,660	12,090	12,570	7,915	3,760	4,155
Non-migrants	17,115	8,415	8,700	5,175	2,495	2,675
Migrants	7,545	3,675	3,870	2,740	1,260	1,480
Internal migrants	7,060	3,410	3,650	2,260	1,040	1,225
Intraprovincial migrants	6,785	3,235	3,545	1,740	785	950
Interprovincial migrants	275	170	105	525	250	275
External migrants	485	265	225	475	225	255
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	254,850	127,870	126,980	44,350	21,370	22,985
Non-movers	178,450	90,105	88,340	23,100	11,180	11,920
Movers	76,395	37,765	38,635	21,250	10,185	11,065
Non-migrants	51,475	25,170	26,300	12,215	5,935	6,280
Migrants	24,925	12,590	12,330	9,035	4,250	4,785
Internal migrants	23,615	11,875	11,735	6,540	3,050	3,490
Intraprovincial migrants	22,480	11,210	11,270	4,775	2,110	2,665
Interprovincial migrants	1,125	660	465	1,765	940	830
External migrants	1,310	715	595	2,495	1,200	1,295