Census Profile, 2016 Census
Région du Saguenay--Lac-Saint-Jean [Health region, December 2017], Quebec and Gwayasdums 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Région du Saguenay--Lac-Saint-Jean Quebec [Health region, December 2017]			Gwayasdums 1, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Région du Saguenay--Lac-Saint-Jean [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région du Saguenay--Lac-Saint-Jean [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Gwayasdums 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	276,368	...	...	27	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	274,880	...	...	38	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.5	...	...	-28.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	135,684	...	...	20	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	122,794	...	...	13	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.8	...	...	84.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	98,712.71	...	...	0.32	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	276,365	137,965	138,405	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	42,595	21,690	20,905	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	14,030	7,235	6,795	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	15,020	7,605	7,415	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	13,550	6,855	6,695	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	176,200	89,700	86,500	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	13,650	7,010	6,635	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	14,845	7,655	7,190	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	14,485	7,440	7,045	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	16,115	8,365	7,755	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	17,215	8,895	8,315	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	14,580	7,440	7,140	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	14,660	7,395	7,270	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	21,770	10,870	10,895	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	25,710	12,780	12,935	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	23,170	11,855	11,320	x	x	x
65 years and over	57,580	26,580	31,000	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	19,250	9,660	9,590	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	14,475	7,010	7,460	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	9,935	4,525	5,415	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	7,275	3,075	4,200	x	x	x
85 years and over	6,640	2,305	4,330	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	4,465	1,655	2,815	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	1,795	580	1,210	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	335	65	270	x	x	x
100 years and over	50	10	35	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	15.4	15.7	15.1	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	63.8	65.0	62.5	x	x	x
65 years and over	20.8	19.3	22.4	x	x	x
85 years and over	2.4	1.7	3.1	x	x	x
Average age of the population	44.0	43.1	44.8	x	x	x
Median age of the population	46.6	45.3	48.0	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	122,790	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	69,205	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,235	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	51,110	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	8,055	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	2,235	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	14,410	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	25,720	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	685	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,235	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	122,795	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	39,415	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	48,310	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	15,735	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	13,165	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	6,165	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	268,870	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	233,775	116,275	117,500	x	x	x
Married or living common law	142,400	71,100	71,300	x	x	x
Married	82,505	41,255	41,250	x	x	x
Living common law	59,890	29,845	30,045	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	91,380	45,175	46,200	x	x	x
Never married	58,230	33,315	24,915	x	x	x
Separated	2,940	1,455	1,490	x	x	x
Divorced	15,175	6,845	8,330	x	x	x
Widowed	15,035	3,565	11,465	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	80,750	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	47,630	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	14,965	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	12,720	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	5,425	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	80,750	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	69,995	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	40,075	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	29,925	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	10,750	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	7,755	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	2,995	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	69,995	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	40,945	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	29,055	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	11,820	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	11,945	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	5,280	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	10,750	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	6,685	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	3,145	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	925	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	49,240	25,530	23,710	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	122,795	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	79,705	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	40,430	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	39,275	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	520	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	42,570	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	39,415	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,155	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	272,900	136,595	136,305	x	x	x
English only	320	165	155	x	x	x
French only	220,780	105,695	115,090	x	x	x
English and French	51,700	30,680	21,025	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	100	60	35	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	272,900	136,595	136,300	x	x	x
English	1,795	950	845	x	x	x
French	270,680	135,420	135,260	x	x	x
English and French	340	170	165	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	85	50	30	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,965	1,035	930	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.7	0.8	0.7	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	272,900	136,595	136,305	x	x	x
Single responses	271,925	136,090	135,830	x	x	x
Official languages	269,995	135,105	134,885	x	x	x
English	1,715	920	795	x	x	x
French	268,280	134,185	134,095	x	x	x
Non-official languages	1,930	985	945	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	440	215	230	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	425	210	220	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	425	205	220	x	x	x
Atikamekw	200	105	100	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	215	95	115	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	5	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	5	5	5	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,490	775	715	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	260	165	90	x	x	x
Berber languages	30	20	10	x	x	x
Kabyle	15	10	5	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	230	145	80	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	220	145	85	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Vietnamese	40	15	20	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	45	10	25	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	10	0	10	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	15	5	5	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	5	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	60	30	30	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	50	25	25	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	5	x	x	x
Tamil	5	5	5	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	730	345	380	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	100	40	55	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	95	40	60	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	25	10	15	x	x	x
Russian	25	10	10	x	x	x
Serbian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Slovak	0	5	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	75	40	40	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	10	5	5	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	55	25	25	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	5	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Greek	5	5	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	15	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	5	x	x	x
Bengali	10	5	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	5	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	10	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	515	250	270	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	65	40	20	x	x	x
Portuguese	55	25	35	x	x	x
Romanian	25	10	10	x	x	x
Spanish	375	170	200	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	5	5	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	135	80	60	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	10	5	5	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	10	5	5	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	10	5	5	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	10	10	5	x	x	x
Wolof	25	15	15	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	35	20	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	35	20	10	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	10	10	5	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	55	55	x	x	x
Chinese languages	105	55	50	x	x	x
Cantonese	5	5	0	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	85	45	40	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	15	x	x	x
Lao	5	5	0	x	x	x
Thai	10	0	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	10	5	5	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	25	20	10	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	5	5	5	x	x	x
Hungarian	15	10	5	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	975	505	470	x	x	x
English and French	655	345	310	x	x	x
English and non-official language	20	10	10	x	x	x
French and non-official language	285	145	140	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	20	10	5	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	272,900	136,595	136,305	x	x	x
Single responses	271,780	136,015	135,760	x	x	x
Official languages	271,065	135,650	135,415	x	x	x
English	1,170	625	545	x	x	x
French	269,890	135,030	134,860	x	x	x
Non-official languages	715	365	350	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	180	90	90	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	165	85	85	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	170	85	85	x	x	x
Atikamekw	95	55	40	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	75	35	40	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	5	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	530	270	260	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	35	40	x	x	x
Berber languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Kabyle	10	5	5	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	70	30	30	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	70	35	35	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	15	5	5	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	5	5	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	300	145	155	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	30	15	15	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Serbian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	15	10	5	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	5	5	5	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	10	5	5	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	5	0	5	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	20	5	5	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Bengali	5	0	5	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	230	105	120	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	5	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	15	5	5	x	x	x
Romanian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Spanish	205	90	110	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	45	30	15	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	15	5	5	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	35	25	x	x	x
Chinese languages	60	35	25	x	x	x
Cantonese	0	0	5	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	45	30	15	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	5	0	5	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	5	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	5	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	5	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	1,125	580	545	x	x	x
English and French	565	320	245	x	x	x
English and non-official language	10	5	5	x	x	x
French and non-official language	475	210	260	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	70	40	30	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	272,900	136,595	136,305	x	x	x
None	264,980	132,185	132,795	x	x	x
English	5,850	3,395	2,455	x	x	x
French	845	425	420	x	x	x
Non-official language	1,045	495	545	x	x	x
Aboriginal	255	115	135	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	785	380	405	x	x	x
English and French	35	15	15	x	x	x
English and non-official language	130	65	60	x	x	x
French and non-official language	15	5	10	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	226,370	113,505	112,860	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	219,645	110,905	108,735	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,306	40,495	24,585	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	219,780	110,910	108,875	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,903	35,156	22,914	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	191,610	100,830	90,780	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,514	36,119	21,390	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	173,680	83,330	90,350	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,693	8,651	8,778	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	153,695	84,375	69,325	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,752	35,089	23,286	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	226,370	113,505	112,860	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	219,565	110,865	108,700	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,565	47,415	31,558	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	219,700	110,865	108,835	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,062	38,834	27,182	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	191,845	101,065	90,780	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,766	44,377	28,292	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	173,205	82,855	90,350	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,432	9,312	9,542	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	153,695	84,470	69,230	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,731	42,288	29,951	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	226,370	113,510	112,860	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	63,535	36,050	27,490	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,220	53,149	38,542	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,602	60,760	44,216	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.2	85.3	75.0	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.9	67.6	60.7	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.8	14.7	25.0	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	226,370	113,510	112,860	x	x	x
Without total income	6,720	2,600	4,125	x	x	x
With total income	219,645	110,905	108,740	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.7	96.3	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	26,020	9,265	16,760	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	42,715	15,445	27,270	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	34,095	14,405	19,695	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	30,285	15,545	14,735	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	26,985	15,630	11,355	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	19,115	12,225	6,890	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	12,250	8,200	4,050	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	8,890	5,500	3,395	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	5,270	3,540	1,735	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	4,025	3,110	910	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	10,000	8,045	1,950	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	7,595	6,230	1,360	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	2,410	1,815	590	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	226,370	113,510	112,860	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	6,585	2,600	3,990	x	x	x
With after-tax income	219,780	110,910	108,870	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.7	96.5	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	27,580	9,435	18,145	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	44,555	16,305	28,250	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	41,980	18,810	23,170	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	38,615	21,410	17,210	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	27,855	17,610	10,245	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	16,025	10,440	5,585	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	9,425	6,115	3,310	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	5,825	4,550	1,275	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	7,915	6,230	1,685	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	3,085	2,515	570	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,570	1,250	320	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	3,260	2,470	795	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	226,370	113,505	112,860	x	x	x
Without employment income	72,675	29,135	43,540	x	x	x
With employment income	153,700	84,375	69,325	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	67.9	74.3	61.4	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	22,920	13,180	9,740	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	12,400	5,175	7,220	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	23,430	9,735	13,700	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	20,455	9,210	11,245	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	18,710	9,740	8,965	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	15,125	8,985	6,140	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	10,960	7,110	3,850	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	8,000	5,360	2,640	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	6,950	4,205	2,740	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	14,745	11,675	3,075	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	3,940	2,835	1,105	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	3,200	2,555	645	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	7,610	6,280	1,330	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	122,790	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,078	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	50,900	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	39,415	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,564	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,192	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	83,380	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,071	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,704	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	122,795	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,744	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,154	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	39,380	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,900	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,519	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	83,410	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,194	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,673	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	122,795	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	905	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,805	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,540	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,995	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,410	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,360	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,190	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,495	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,335	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,115	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	11,430	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10,245	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,580	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,420	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,250	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	26,710	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,395	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,770	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,670	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,875	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	122,795	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	965	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,835	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,570	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,325	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,285	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,610	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,640	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,960	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,475	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,475	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,400	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	11,245	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	9,245	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,320	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,705	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,745	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,770	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,790	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,190	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	81,155	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,519	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,013	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	39,835	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,021	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,473	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	29,175	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,370	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,107	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10,495	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,513	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,414	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	81,230	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,673	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,983	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	39,800	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,306	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,640	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	29,155	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,485	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,906	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	10,495	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,107	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,108	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	45,480	23,775	21,705	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,042	32,377	22,967	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,115	28,667	22,269	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	45,165	23,525	21,635	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,656	38,444	30,538	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,565	31,995	26,924	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	268,875	135,145	133,725	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	159,730	78,390	81,345	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	20,935	10,060	10,875	x	x	x
In the second decile	31,205	13,945	17,260	x	x	x
In the third decile	34,280	16,865	17,420	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	37,370	18,955	18,415	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	35,935	18,560	17,375	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	109,145	56,755	52,385	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	32,415	16,740	15,670	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	27,955	14,505	13,450	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	22,360	11,585	10,775	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	16,415	8,680	7,730	x	x	x
In the top decile	10,005	5,250	4,755	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	266,935	134,170	132,760	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	49,860	25,480	24,380	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	16,820	8,655	8,170	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	165,670	84,085	81,585	x	x	x
65 years and over	51,405	24,605	26,805	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	36,145	16,280	19,865	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	5,540	2,875	2,665	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,765	930	835	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	19,880	9,380	10,500	x	x	x
65 years and over	10,725	4,025	6,705	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.5	12.1	15.0	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	11.1	11.3	10.9	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	10.5	10.7	10.2	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	11.2	12.9	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	20.9	16.4	25.0	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,210	7,160	7,045	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	1,920	1,040	880	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	625	335	290	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	11,430	5,805	5,625	x	x	x
65 years and over	860	325	540	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.3	5.3	5.3	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	3.9	4.1	3.6	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	3.7	3.9	3.5	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	6.9	6.9	6.9	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	2.0	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	268,870	135,145	133,730	x	x	x
Official languages	268,785	135,100	133,685	x	x	x
English	51,580	30,530	21,055	x	x	x
French	268,485	134,935	133,545	x	x	x
Non-official languages	6,620	2,950	3,670	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	600	305	300	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	580	290	290	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	580	290	290	x	x	x
Atikamekw	200	110	90	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	370	170	200	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	10	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	15	10	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	10	0	10	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	10	10	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,020	2,650	3,370	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	385	235	155	x	x	x
Berber languages	20	15	10	x	x	x
Kabyle	15	10	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	380	225	150	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	375	225	145	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	35	25	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	20	10	x	x	x
Vietnamese	30	20	15	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	90	40	55	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	10	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	10	0	10	x	x	x
Malagasy	15	15	0	x	x	x
Malay	10	0	10	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	35	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	x	x	x
Creole languages	110	60	50	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	110	60	50	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	4,765	2,010	2,755	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	15	15	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	190	100	90	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	195	100	90	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	20	10	15	x	x	x
Czech	10	10	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	65	30	40	x	x	x
Russian	55	40	15	x	x	x
Serbian	15	10	15	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	425	210	210	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	10	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	40	10	25	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	360	180	175	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Swedish	10	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	x	x	x
Greek	15	10	10	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	100	45	55	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	25	x	x	x
Bengali	10	10	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	10	10	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	25	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	45	25	25	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	30	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	4,180	1,705	2,475	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	265	130	135	x	x	x
Portuguese	130	55	75	x	x	x
Romanian	25	10	10	x	x	x
Spanish	3,875	1,550	2,330	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	40	15	25	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	20	10	10	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	225	135	95	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	30	15	15	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	45	30	15	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	15	15	10	x	x	x
Wolof	45	20	25	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	170	65	110	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	105	35	75	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	65	80	x	x	x
Chinese languages	145	60	80	x	x	x
Cantonese	20	10	10	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	120	50	70	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	45	0	45	x	x	x
Lao	10	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	35	0	35	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	40	30	15	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	45	30	15	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	35	20	15	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	10	0	10	x	x	x
Hungarian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	268,875	135,145	133,730	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	267,165	134,240	132,920	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	50,020	25,790	24,235	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	217,145	108,450	108,690	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,710	905	805	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	268,870	135,145	133,725	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	265,140	133,290	131,850	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,960	1,400	1,565	x	x	x
Before 1981	460	285	175	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	275	115	155	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	545	250	295	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	1,065	435	625	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	435	170	260	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	635	265	365	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	620	315	310	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	765	455	315	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,965	1,400	1,560	x	x	x
Under 5 years	780	275	505	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	365	180	180	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	375	180	195	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	1,365	710	655	x	x	x
45 years and over	75	55	20	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,960	1,400	1,565	x	x	x
Americas	540	235	300	x	x	x
Brazil	20	10	10	x	x	x
Colombia	85	40	45	x	x	x
El Salvador	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guyana	0	0	10	x	x	x
Haiti	150	65	80	x	x	x
Jamaica	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexico	85	25	55	x	x	x
Peru	30	10	15	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	10	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	45	25	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	85	30	55	x	x	x
Europe	1,155	635	520	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	10	15	x	x	x
Croatia	0	0	10	x	x	x
France	580	300	270	x	x	x
Germany	70	40	25	x	x	x
Greece	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungary	15	10	0	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	x	x	x
Italy	75	55	20	x	x	x
Netherlands	10	0	10	x	x	x
Poland	35	10	20	x	x	x
Portugal	25	0	20	x	x	x
Romania	45	25	20	x	x	x
Russian Federation	20	0	15	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	10	x	x	x
Ukraine	25	20	10	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	20	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	195	120	75	x	x	x
Africa	565	325	235	x	x	x
Algeria	120	75	45	x	x	x
Egypt	25	20	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenya	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	100	60	40	x	x	x
Nigeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	325	175	150	x	x	x
Asia	695	200	495	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	335	35	300	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	45	25	25	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	0	0	10	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	20	10	x	x	x
Lebanon	10	10	10	x	x	x
Pakistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Philippines	55	15	40	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	10	x	x	x
Taiwan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Viet Nam	55	25	30	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	90	35	55	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	625	315	310	x	x	x
Americas	105	40	65	x	x	x
Brazil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Colombia	15	10	10	x	x	x
Cuba	10	0	10	x	x	x
Haiti	10	0	10	x	x	x
Jamaica	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexico	50	15	35	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	x	x	x
Europe	190	115	75	x	x	x
France	165	95	70	x	x	x
Germany	0	0	0	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian Federation	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukraine	0	0	0	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	25	20	10	x	x	x
Africa	220	120	95	x	x	x
Algeria	15	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	10	10	10	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	15	x	x	x
Egypt	10	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	35	15	25	x	x	x
Nigeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisia	10	10	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	95	65	30	x	x	x
Asia	105	35	70	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	0	0	0	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	10	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Philippines	20	10	20	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	0	10	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	x	x	x
Australia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	268,870	135,140	133,730	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,985	1,990	1,995	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,270	1,625	1,645	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	261,615	131,530	130,090	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,525	1,110	1,410	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,125	595	530	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	615	395	220	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	510	200	310	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,195	410	785	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	95	95	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	15	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	268,870	135,145	133,725	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	14,655	7,890	6,765	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,160	7,640	6,515	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,300	2,685	2,620	x	x	x
Métis	8,770	4,920	3,850	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	85	35	50	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	255	145	110	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	245	105	140	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	254,215	127,250	126,965	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	268,870	135,145	133,725	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,715	2,880	2,835	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	263,150	132,260	130,890	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	268,870	135,140	133,730	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,530	4,595	3,930	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,295	4,470	3,830	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,160	2,730	2,425	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	3,060	1,710	1,345	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	75	20	60	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	230	125	105	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	215	125	95	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,835	5,485	5,350	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	10,550	5,350	5,205	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,130	3,475	3,655	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,335	1,830	1,500	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	40	50	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	280	140	145	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	235	125	115	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	20	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	249,510	125,065	124,445	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	268,870	135,145	133,730	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,795	1,300	1,490	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	150	80	80	x	x	x
Chinese	450	95	355	x	x	x
Black	1,000	500	500	x	x	x
Filipino	105	55	50	x	x	x
Latin American	290	125	165	x	x	x
Arab	385	230	155	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	215	100	115	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	65	40	25	x	x	x
Korean	35	25	10	x	x	x
Japanese	20	10	0	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	30	15	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	30	10	20	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	266,075	133,845	132,235	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	268,870	135,145	133,725	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	19,365	10,080	9,285	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	12,780	6,470	6,310	x	x	x
Inuit	225	75	150	x	x	x
Métis	6,880	3,810	3,075	x	x	x
Other North American origins	221,400	110,595	110,805	x	x	x
Acadian	1,205	615	590	x	x	x
American	635	280	355	x	x	x
Canadian	214,875	107,245	107,630	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ontarian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Québécois	6,545	3,425	3,115	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	x	x	x
European origins	71,460	36,365	35,095	x	x	x
British Isles origins	12,785	6,390	6,390	x	x	x
Channel Islander	30	15	20	x	x	x
Cornish	0	0	0	x	x	x
English	2,045	1,110	935	x	x	x
Irish	7,455	3,525	3,930	x	x	x
Manx	10	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish	4,585	2,400	2,190	x	x	x
Welsh	25	15	15	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	125	75	55	x	x	x
French origins	59,950	30,590	29,355	x	x	x
Alsatian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Breton	275	125	155	x	x	x
Corsican	10	0	0	x	x	x
French	59,750	30,490	29,260	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,715	1,435	1,280	x	x	x
Austrian	35	15	15	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	595	310	285	x	x	x
Dutch	325	185	140	x	x	x
Flemish	40	25	10	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	1,515	770	745	x	x	x
Luxembourger	20	10	15	x	x	x
Swiss	335	180	155	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	835	410	425	x	x	x
Danish	60	35	25	x	x	x
Finnish	125	60	65	x	x	x
Icelandic	10	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	505	250	255	x	x	x
Swedish	55	25	30	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	35	45	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	860	475	390	x	x	x
Bulgarian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Byelorussian	25	20	10	x	x	x
Czech	15	10	0	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	10	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	60	30	30	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	30	25	0	x	x	x
Moldovan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	405	210	195	x	x	x
Romanian	65	35	30	x	x	x
Russian	155	70	85	x	x	x
Slovak	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	190	100	90	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern European origins	2,190	1,165	1,025	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	20	0	10	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	20	15	10	x	x	x
Cypriot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	60	35	30	x	x	x
Italian	1,400	750	645	x	x	x
Kosovar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	10	0	x	x	x
Montenegrin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	365	180	180	x	x	x
Serbian	15	0	15	x	x	x
Sicilian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Slovenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	345	185	160	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	10	0	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins	260	110	150	x	x	x
Basque	40	25	15	x	x	x
Jewish	25	10	20	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	190	80	110	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	320	145	180	x	x	x
Antiguan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bahamian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Barbadian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bermudan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carib	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuban	25	10	10	x	x	x
Dominican	25	10	15	x	x	x
Grenadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	x	x	x
Haitian	215	105	110	x	x	x
Jamaican	10	10	0	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Martinican	25	0	25	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	x	x	x
St. Lucian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	10	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	515	255	255	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	25	15	x	x	x
Arawak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belizean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	15	10	15	x	x	x
Brazilian	20	15	0	x	x	x
Chilean	45	15	30	x	x	x
Colombian	120	50	70	x	x	x
Costa Rican	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guatemalan	25	10	15	x	x	x
Guyanese	20	10	10	x	x	x
Hispanic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Honduran	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maya	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexican	135	65	75	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	15	15	0	x	x	x
Panamanian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Paraguayan	0	10	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	55	35	25	x	x	x
Salvadorean	10	10	10	x	x	x
Uruguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Venezuelan	25	20	0	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	15	0	x	x	x
African origins	1,305	715	585	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	445	235	215	x	x	x
Akan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Angolan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	30	20	10	x	x	x
Burkinabe	20	10	10	x	x	x
Cameroonian	55	25	30	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	75	55	20	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	10	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guinean	15	10	10	x	x	x
Ibo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	55	25	25	x	x	x
Liberian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malian	75	35	40	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peulh	20	10	10	x	x	x
Senegalese	130	70	65	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Togolese	40	20	20	x	x	x
Wolof	10	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	10	x	x	x
North African origins	525	330	200	x	x	x
Algerian	205	125	75	x	x	x
Berber	55	45	10	x	x	x
Coptic	10	10	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	35	25	0	x	x	x
Libyan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	185	95	90	x	x	x
Sudanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisian	60	45	10	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	10	10	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	100	50	50	x	x	x
Afrikaner	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	35	25	10	x	x	x
Mauritian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	20	0	15	x	x	x
Seychellois	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
South African	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tanzanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	10	10	x	x	x
Other African origins	260	115	140	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	60	30	30	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	200	85	110	x	x	x
Asian origins	1,540	650	890	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	465	255	215	x	x	x
Afghan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	80	35	40	x	x	x
Armenian	20	10	0	x	x	x
Assyrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	55	25	30	x	x	x
Iraqi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israeli	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jordanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurd	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	180	110	75	x	x	x
Palestinian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashtun	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syrian	95	50	50	x	x	x
Tajik	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tatar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turk	40	25	10	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Asian origins	160	75	85	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	155	75	85	x	x	x
Goan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	910	325	580	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	50	35	15	x	x	x
Chinese	495	115	380	x	x	x
Filipino	135	65	65	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Japanese	25	15	10	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	45	25	15	x	x	x
Laotian	20	0	20	x	x	x
Malaysian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Singaporean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	35	0	30	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	150	90	65	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	x	x	x
Oceania origins	25	15	10	x	x	x
Australian	10	10	0	x	x	x
New Zealander	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	10	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hawaiian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maori	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	122,795	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	83,440	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	39,250	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	110	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	122,790	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	6,960	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	115,830	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	122,795	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	310	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	13,735	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	35,750	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	41,540	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	31,450	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	122,795	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	34,500	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	20,915	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	15,635	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	16,020	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	35,730	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	122,795	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	122,615	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	185	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	122,795	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	121,570	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	1,220	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	122,795	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	32,575	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	43,205	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	17,715	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	12,530	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,390	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,880	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,500	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	122,795	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	115,940	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,855	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	122,790	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	79,955	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	42,205	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	635	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	122,790	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,975	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	15,990	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	18,105	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	21,135	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	28,935	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,170	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,635	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	2,855	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	121,285	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	102,275	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	19,010	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	17,590	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	82,285	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.2	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.6	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	858	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	915	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	179,900	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	196,031	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	39,085	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.0	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.5	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	557	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	612	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	226,370	113,510	112,860	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	45,985	22,685	23,300	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	43,305	19,765	23,535	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	137,075	71,055	66,020	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	57,985	36,485	21,495	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	42,450	24,175	18,280	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,525	12,315	3,215	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	41,715	18,450	23,265	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,430	2,755	4,670	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,950	13,360	16,585	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	21,605	9,215	12,385	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,230	955	1,280	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	890	480	415	x	x	x
Master's degree	4,455	2,240	2,210	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	770	470	305	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	146,385	73,975	72,410	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,550	10,085	9,460	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,865	10,785	12,085	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	103,975	53,110	50,865	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	45,580	28,030	17,545	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	33,795	18,690	15,105	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	11,780	9,340	2,445	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	30,160	13,380	16,780	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,635	1,765	2,870	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,600	9,930	13,665	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	17,105	6,975	10,130	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,610	560	1,050	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	725	360	365	x	x	x
Master's degree	3,600	1,720	1,885	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	560	325	235	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	226,365	113,505	112,860	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	89,290	42,450	46,840	x	x	x
Education	11,500	2,900	8,605	x	x	x
13. Education	11,505	2,900	8,605	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,435	1,030	1,405	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	525	225	295	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,910	805	1,105	x	x	x
Humanities	5,060	2,185	2,875	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	375	65	310	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	75	35	40	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,875	1,215	1,655	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	225	120	100	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	470	235	235	x	x	x
54. History	420	290	130	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	595	210	385	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,745	1,680	6,070	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	90	35	55	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	615	240	380	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,330	110	3,220	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	850	275	575	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	325	25	300	x	x	x
42. Psychology	1,320	315	1,005	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	1,215	680	535	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	28,520	8,085	20,435	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	25	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,310	405	1,905	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	26,180	7,675	18,505	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,295	1,990	1,300	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	705	320	385	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	220	115	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	845	455	380	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	1,145	845	300	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	265	145	120	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,995	1,980	1,010	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,365	1,745	625	x	x	x
25. Library science	415	85	330	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	90	60	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	60	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	38,860	36,430	2,425	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	910	530	380	x	x	x
14. Engineering	3,055	2,690	365	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,810	6,955	860	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	9,205	8,975	235	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,010	9,760	245	x	x	x
48. Precision production	7,865	7,525	335	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,760	4,570	1,190	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,830	1,125	710	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,930	3,445	480	x	x	x
Health and related fields	17,595	3,200	14,400	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	855	540	305	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	16,515	2,500	14,015	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	230	150	75	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,305	7,005	6,295	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	7,480	1,720	5,760	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	65	60	10	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	1,940	1,580	360	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,785	3,615	175	x	x	x
Other	20	0	10	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	10	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	146,390	73,975	72,415	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,415	20,865	21,545	x	x	x
Education	6,805	1,520	5,280	x	x	x
13. Education	6,805	1,525	5,285	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,845	800	1,050	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	175	165	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,505	625	885	x	x	x
Humanities	2,680	1,150	1,530	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	290	40	245	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	50	25	25	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,420	680	740	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	55	45	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	90	105	x	x	x
54. History	245	150	95	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	370	100	270	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,210	1,290	4,925	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	35	40	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	520	205	315	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,780	85	2,695	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	680	200	485	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	25	175	x	x	x
42. Psychology	1,005	235	770	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	945	495	450	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	22,965	6,010	16,950	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	20	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,950	305	1,645	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20,995	5,710	15,290	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,000	1,205	790	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	570	245	325	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	150	65	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	125	75	50	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	910	660	250	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	190	85	105	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,455	1,605	850	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,970	1,455	515	x	x	x
25. Library science	360	75	285	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	40	50	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	35	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	30,185	28,115	2,070	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	770	430	340	x	x	x
14. Engineering	2,500	2,155	340	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,155	5,455	700	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	6,780	6,590	195	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,890	7,680	210	x	x	x
48. Precision production	6,090	5,810	280	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,700	3,670	1,030	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,470	855	615	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,230	2,815	415	x	x	x
Health and related fields	13,455	2,310	11,145	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	670	435	235	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	12,600	1,760	10,835	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	185	110	70	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,655	5,425	5,235	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	6,050	1,270	4,780	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	40	10	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	1,460	1,165	295	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,080	2,925	150	x	x	x
Other	10	10	10	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	226,370	113,510	112,860	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	89,290	42,455	46,840	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	137,075	71,060	66,020	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	135,740	70,290	65,455	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	134,130	69,340	64,790	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	1,615	950	665	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,340	770	570	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	145	100	45	x	x	x
Philippines	15	0	15	x	x	x
India	20	10	10	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	25	20	10	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	20	0	x	x	x
France	525	310	215	x	x	x
Other	580	315	270	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	146,390	73,975	72,415	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,415	20,870	21,550	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	103,975	53,105	50,870	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	102,950	52,575	50,380	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	101,775	51,955	49,825	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	1,175	620	555	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,025	540	485	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	75	45	35	x	x	x
Philippines	15	0	15	x	x	x
India	10	0	10	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	0	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	20	10	x	x	x
France	395	230	165	x	x	x
Other	495	240	255	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	226,370	113,510	112,860	x	x	x
In the labour force	133,480	71,690	61,790	x	x	x
Employed	120,880	62,955	57,925	x	x	x
Unemployed	12,600	8,735	3,870	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	92,885	41,820	51,070	x	x	x
Participation rate	59.0	63.2	54.7	x	x	x
Employment rate	53.4	55.5	51.3	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	9.4	12.2	6.3	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	226,370	113,510	112,860	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	84,875	37,375	47,500	x	x	x
Worked	141,495	76,135	65,355	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	64,465	36,540	27,920	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	77,025	39,590	37,435	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	41.5	42.0	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	133,480	71,690	61,790	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,605	1,425	1,185	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	130,875	70,270	60,610	x	x	x
Employee	119,135	63,770	55,370	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	11,735	6,500	5,240	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	133,485	71,690	61,790	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,605	1,420	1,185	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	130,880	70,270	60,605	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	10,695	6,720	3,980	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	17,295	4,625	12,665	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,865	6,400	1,465	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	10,270	1,680	8,585	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	15,820	4,600	11,220	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,395	1,010	1,385	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	31,885	12,885	18,995	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	24,185	23,300	885	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,655	3,180	475	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,820	5,870	950	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	133,480	71,685	61,795	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,605	1,420	1,185	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	130,880	70,270	60,610	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,375	4,245	1,130	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,345	1,195	155	x	x	x
22 Utilities	1,410	1,235	175	x	x	x
23 Construction	9,845	8,880	965	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	15,020	12,525	2,490	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	3,255	2,455	800	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	18,175	7,850	10,325	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,040	4,170	865	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	1,580	865	715	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	3,045	855	2,185	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,285	855	430	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,205	3,595	2,610	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	10	25	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,715	2,900	1,815	x	x	x
61 Educational services	9,550	3,005	6,545	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	18,760	3,215	15,545	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,875	990	880	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	8,645	3,025	5,615	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	7,540	3,630	3,920	x	x	x
91 Public administration	8,175	4,770	3,405	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	120,885	62,955	57,925	x	x	x
Worked at home	6,030	2,725	3,305	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	120	80	35	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	9,935	7,630	2,305	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	104,795	52,520	52,275	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	104,795	52,520	52,275	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	77,585	37,130	40,455	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	16,785	8,595	8,190	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,255	6,650	3,605	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	165	145	20	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	114,735	60,150	54,580	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	101,370	53,370	47,990	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,885	1,785	2,105	x	x	x
Public transit	1,700	800	905	x	x	x
Walked	5,615	2,635	2,985	x	x	x
Bicycle	480	410	70	x	x	x
Other method	1,680	1,150	525	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	114,735	60,150	54,585	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	56,325	27,040	29,285	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	37,515	19,665	17,850	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	12,580	7,360	5,225	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	4,130	2,780	1,345	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	4,185	3,310	875	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	114,735	60,150	54,580	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,970	5,515	1,455	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	20,920	15,290	5,630	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	44,880	21,655	23,220	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,710	6,625	12,085	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,910	2,065	4,840	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	16,350	9,000	7,350	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	145,380	78,115	67,265	x	x	x
Single responses	143,580	76,910	66,675	x	x	x
Official languages	143,540	76,890	66,650	x	x	x
English	1,625	990	635	x	x	x
French	141,915	75,900	66,015	x	x	x
Non-official languages	40	15	25	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	20	0	15	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	15	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	10	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	15	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	10	10	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	15	0	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cantonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	1,795	1,205	585	x	x	x
English and French	1,725	1,190	540	x	x	x
English and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language	45	15	35	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	145,380	78,115	67,260	x	x	x
None	132,070	69,455	62,615	x	x	x
English	11,945	7,860	4,090	x	x	x
French	1,150	725	425	x	x	x
Non-official language	155	50	100	x	x	x
Aboriginal	60	25	35	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	95	30	65	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	55	25	30	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	10	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	266,055	133,670	132,385	x	x	x
Non-movers	241,390	121,575	119,815	x	x	x
Movers	24,660	12,090	12,570	x	x	x
Non-migrants	17,115	8,415	8,700	x	x	x
Migrants	7,545	3,675	3,870	x	x	x
Internal migrants	7,060	3,410	3,650	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	6,785	3,235	3,545	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	275	170	105	x	x	x
External migrants	485	265	225	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	254,850	127,870	126,980	x	x	x
Non-movers	178,450	90,105	88,340	x	x	x
Movers	76,395	37,765	38,635	x	x	x
Non-migrants	51,475	25,170	26,300	x	x	x
Migrants	24,925	12,590	12,330	x	x	x
Internal migrants	23,615	11,875	11,735	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	22,480	11,210	11,270	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	1,125	660	465	x	x	x
External migrants	1,310	715	595	x	x	x