Census Profile, 2016 Census
Beauport--Côte-de-Beaupré--Île d'Orléans--Charlevoix [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Beauport--Côte-de-Beaupré--Île d'Orléans--Charlevoix Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Beauport--Côte-de-Beaupré--Île d'Orléans--Charlevoix [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Beauport--Côte-de-Beaupré--Île d'Orléans--Charlevoix [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	93,674	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	92,496	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.3	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	46,564	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,947	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	8.4	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	11,179.73	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	93,675	46,715	46,955	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	14,485	7,415	7,065	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	4,760	2,425	2,335	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	5,250	2,720	2,535	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	4,470	2,270	2,195	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	59,720	29,975	29,750	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	4,560	2,315	2,245	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	4,640	2,415	2,235	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	4,265	2,105	2,155	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	5,015	2,465	2,550	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	5,815	2,915	2,905	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	5,470	2,725	2,745	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	5,885	2,970	2,920	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	7,635	3,835	3,800	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	8,605	4,300	4,300	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	7,830	3,930	3,895	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	19,470	9,330	10,140	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	6,895	3,520	3,370	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	4,990	2,540	2,450	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	3,220	1,580	1,640	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	2,110	905	1,205	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	2,250	780	1,470	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	1,410	535	870	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	635	205	430	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	190	35	155	610	140	475
100 years and over	15	0	15	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	15.9	15.0	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	63.8	64.2	63.4	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	20.8	20.0	21.6	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.4	1.7	3.1	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	44.2	43.6	44.8	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	47.3	46.8	47.8	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,945	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	27,125	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	20	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,070	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,080	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	160	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,805	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,860	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	165	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	735	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,950	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	11,395	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	15,575	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	5,870	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	5,045	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	2,055	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	91,390	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	79,190	39,300	39,890	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	49,630	24,800	24,830	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	27,035	13,525	13,505	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	22,595	11,270	11,325	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	29,560	14,505	15,055	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	19,625	10,925	8,700	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	890	445	435	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	4,440	2,075	2,360	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	4,610	1,055	3,555	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,875	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	15,630	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	5,615	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	4,875	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	1,755	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,880	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	24,385	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	13,090	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	11,295	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,490	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	2,405	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	1,085	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,385	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	13,395	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	10,990	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	4,615	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	4,660	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	1,710	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,495	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	2,235	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	1,000	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	255	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,510	7,215	7,295	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,945	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	27,395	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,180	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,220	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	235	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,310	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	11,395	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	915	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	92,170	46,155	46,015	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	80	40	40	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	68,035	32,825	35,210	120	60	60
English and French	24,010	13,275	10,735	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	50	25	25	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	92,170	46,155	46,015	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	665	350	320	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	91,275	45,690	45,585	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	185	95	90	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	50	25	20	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	755	390	360	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	92,175	46,155	46,015	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	91,745	45,940	45,800	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	90,865	45,500	45,365	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	645	340	310	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	90,215	45,160	45,055	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	880	440	440	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	5	10	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	865	435	430	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	25	15	15	0	5	0
Kabyle	15	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	110	70	45	1,245	700	545
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	115	70	40	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	30	30	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	15	5	0	5
Vietnamese	30	20	15	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	15	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	5	5	5	0	5	0
Malay	5	0	5	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	20	10	10	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	5	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	100	55	45
Tamil	0	0	0	115	70	45
Telugu	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	485	240	250	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	0	5	0	85	45	40
Armenian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	35	40	585	310	275
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	35	40	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	15	10	5	15	10	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	5	5	0	30	20	15
Czech	0	0	0	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	20	10	10	105	55	50
Russian	10	5	5	220	120	100
Serbian	10	10	5	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	55	30	25	715	425	290
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	30	25
Danish	0	0	5	55	30	20
Dutch	10	10	0	110	70	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	15	15	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	55	45	15
Swedish	5	0	0	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	0	5	0	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	10	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	1,325	800	530
Bengali	0	0	5	325	220	105
Gujarati	0	0	0	70	45	25
Hindi	0	0	0	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	5	0	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	215	130	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Urdu	0	0	0	285	165	120
Iranian languages	5	0	0	280	145	130
Kurdish	5	0	5	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	340	165	175	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	20	10	105	60	45
Portuguese	80	40	45	165	90	70
Romanian	10	5	10	45	15	30
Spanish	220	105	115	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	10	0	10	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	30	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	5	0	5	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	5	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	5	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	10	10	5	125	70	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	20	25	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	45	20	25	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	10	5	0	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	35	15	20	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	50	20	30
Lao	10	0	5	5	5	5
Thai	5	0	5	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	0	5	0	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	5	0	0	90	20	70
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	20	5	20
Hungarian	5	5	0	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	425	215	215	1,700	820	880
English and French	275	140	135	585	250	335
English and non-official language	10	5	5	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	130	65	65	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	92,170	46,155	46,015	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	91,610	45,885	45,720	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	91,295	45,725	45,575	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	385	195	190	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	90,910	45,530	45,380	935	465	475
Non-official languages	310	160	150	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	310	160	150	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	10	830	425	410
Berber languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	20	10	10	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	5	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185	95	90	1,620	890	730
Albanian	5	5	0	30	20	15
Armenian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	5	10	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	15	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	5	30	15	15
Russian	5	0	0	95	50	45
Serbian	0	5	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	5	155	85	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	5	0	0	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	5	0	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	5	685	410	275
Bengali	0	5	0	150	105	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	0	0	0	130	70	60
Iranian languages	0	0	0	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	140	65	70	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	35	15	20	50	25	25
Romanian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	95	50	45	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	5	5	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	25	20	5	210	120	90
American Sign Language	0	0	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	10	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	30	15	10	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	0	0	0	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	5	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	565	270	295	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	260	125	135	400	185	215
English and non-official language	5	0	5	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	270	130	140	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	92,170	46,155	46,015	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	88,845	44,340	44,500	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	2,440	1,355	1,080	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	335	170	165	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	460	240	220	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	5	5	5	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	455	240	215	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	10	5	5	20	10	5
English and non-official language	75	40	40	45	25	25
French and non-official language	10	5	5	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	76,915	38,375	38,540	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,535	37,800	37,735	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,868	41,168	30,626	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,550	37,800	37,750	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,507	35,473	27,370	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,880	35,390	33,485	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,704	37,054	26,506	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,180	27,180	30,000	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,343	8,124	8,517	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,395	29,110	26,285	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,784	37,107	28,575	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	77,025	38,410	38,610	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,765	37,920	37,845	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,564	49,500	35,614	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,780	37,925	37,860	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,320	40,285	30,346	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,020	35,575	33,445	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,171	46,063	31,838	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,385	27,180	30,200	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,087	8,771	9,372	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,455	29,360	26,090	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,613	43,400	33,226	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	77,025	38,410	38,610	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,225	13,045	11,180	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,813	51,138	41,112	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,249	57,913	45,642	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.7	87.1	79.2	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.4	67.8	64.6	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.3	12.9	20.8	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	76,915	38,375	38,535	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	1,380	575	805	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	75,535	37,800	37,735	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	98.2	98.5	97.9	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,135	2,775	4,360	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	12,820	4,910	7,915	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	11,265	5,010	6,255	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	11,090	5,510	5,575	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	10,350	5,400	4,950	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	7,320	4,110	3,210	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	4,935	3,015	1,915	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	3,625	2,180	1,445	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	2,335	1,450	890	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	1,305	905	405	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	3,350	2,530	820	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	2,325	1,730	595	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	1,025	800	230	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	76,910	38,375	38,540	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	1,360	575	790	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	75,555	37,800	37,755	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	98.2	98.5	98.0	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,610	2,855	4,755	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	13,510	5,275	8,235	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	14,465	6,600	7,865	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	14,525	7,640	6,885	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	10,550	5,880	4,670	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	6,480	3,940	2,540	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	3,825	2,305	1,515	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	1,775	1,155	615	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	2,825	2,155	675	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	950	705	250	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	530	405	125	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	1,340	1,045	300	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	76,915	38,375	38,540	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	21,515	9,265	12,250	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	55,400	29,110	26,285	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.9	68.2	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,750	3,655	3,095	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	4,180	1,830	2,350	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	7,825	3,400	4,425	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	7,020	3,205	3,810	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	7,250	3,505	3,740	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	6,525	3,395	3,135	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	4,665	2,745	1,925	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	3,430	2,095	1,335	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	2,865	1,755	1,110	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	4,885	3,520	1,365	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	1,095	570	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	930	670	260	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	2,290	1,755	530	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,945	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,618	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,334	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,395	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,633	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,165	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,550	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,715	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,000	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,960	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,709	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,986	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,345	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,042	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,487	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	28,615	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,436	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,872	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,945	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	215	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	300	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	775	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,790	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,690	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,480	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,015	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,955	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,990	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,845	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,465	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,175	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,055	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,665	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,370	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,165	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,610	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,855	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,425	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,275	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,950	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	235	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	315	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	785	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,890	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,935	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,915	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,455	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,480	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,260	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,220	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,220	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,810	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,320	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,915	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,315	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,880	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,825	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,595	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,455	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,980	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,896	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,095	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,930	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,533	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,285	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,035	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,189	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,809	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,385	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,605	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,208	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,080	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,590	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,916	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,895	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,654	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,260	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,040	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,008	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,164	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,450	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,833	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,975	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,080	6,570	6,515	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,399	34,991	27,584	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,297	30,677	25,648	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,000	6,380	6,615	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,430	43,644	35,364	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,271	35,872	30,762	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	91,390	45,790	45,600	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	46,360	22,740	23,615	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	3,985	1,985	2,010	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	8,260	3,690	4,575	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	10,305	5,020	5,280	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	11,395	5,770	5,625	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	12,415	6,285	6,130	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	45,030	23,045	21,980	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	12,240	6,210	6,025	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	11,860	6,065	5,795	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	9,840	5,025	4,815	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	6,765	3,480	3,280	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	4,325	2,265	2,060	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	91,390	45,790	45,600	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	17,180	8,760	8,415	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	5,840	2,960	2,875	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	56,525	28,330	28,200	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	17,685	8,695	8,985	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,135	3,640	4,495	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	1,105	555	545	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	345	160	180	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	3,920	1,940	1,975	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	3,105	1,140	1,975	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.9	7.9	9.9	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	6.4	6.3	6.5	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	5.9	5.4	6.3	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	6.9	6.8	7.0	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	17.6	13.1	22.0	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,200	1,560	1,640	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	405	215	195	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	130	60	65	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	2,170	1,145	1,030	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	615	200	415	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.5	3.4	3.6	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	2.4	2.5	2.3	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	2.2	2.0	2.3	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	3.8	4.0	3.7	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	3.5	2.3	4.6	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	91,475	45,870	45,600	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	91,400	45,840	45,560	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	23,820	13,270	10,545	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	91,335	45,805	45,530	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	3,220	1,450	1,775	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	10	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	10	0
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,195	1,440	1,755	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	115	65	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	10	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	175	110	65	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	175	110	65	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	45	35	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	20	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	25	20	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	20	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malagasy	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	55	30	25	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	25	25	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	150	75	80
Tamil	0	0	0	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,690	1,170	1,525	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	110	50	60	855	450	405
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	115	55	60	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	20	15	10
Bulgarian	10	10	10	60	25	35
Croatian	35	15	20	65	45	20
Czech	0	0	0	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	15	0	0	125	85	40
Russian	40	20	25	515	250	265
Serbian	0	10	0	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	235	120	120	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	10	0	0	85	50	40
Danish	0	0	0	100	55	45
Dutch	10	0	10	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	230	115	115	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Swedish	10	0	0	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	10	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	0	0	0	370	240	125
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	35	20
Hindi	0	0	0	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	10	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	0	0	0	405	255	145
Iranian languages	0	10	10	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	10	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	2,435	1,050	1,390	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	140	80	60	360	190	165
Portuguese	165	75	95	395	215	180
Romanian	25	10	15	55	30	25
Spanish	2,200	925	1,270	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	10	15
Japanese	0	0	10	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	40	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	10	0	10	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	0	10	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	40	15	20	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	55	25	25	710	315	395
American Sign Language	0	0	0	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	25	20	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	35	20	20	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	25	15	15	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	10	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	10	15	10	0
Thai	10	0	10	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	15	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	120	35	80
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	91,480	45,870	45,600	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	90,830	45,550	45,275	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,005	8,745	8,265	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,825	36,810	37,015	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	650	315	330	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	91,475	45,870	45,605	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	89,385	44,790	44,595	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,970	1,020	955	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	375	210	165	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	210	95	110	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	355	175	180	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	735	395	345	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	320	185	140	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	420	215	210	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	290	140	155	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	120	65	55	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,970	1,015	955	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	340	145	200	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	200	120	85	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	360	190	170	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	975	535	440	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	85	25	60	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,970	1,020	955	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	370	140	235	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	35	10	25	30	15	15
Colombia	30	0	25	110	50	65
El Salvador	15	0	15	10	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haiti	45	15	30	0	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	110	45	70
Mexico	60	25	40	90	35	55
Peru	10	10	10	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	40	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	100	45	55	300	155	145
Europe	1,035	615	420	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	15	15	45	20	25
Croatia	0	0	10	10	10	0
France	625	395	230	160	95	70
Germany	35	20	15	365	210	155
Greece	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hungary	0	0	0	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	180	95	85
Italy	10	10	0	80	60	20
Netherlands	0	0	0	95	55	40
Poland	10	0	10	75	50	30
Portugal	45	25	15	140	80	60
Romania	35	15	15	55	15	35
Russian Federation	10	10	0	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	20	15	0	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	15	10	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	195	100	100	465	270	195
Africa	340	175	165	1,215	655	560
Algeria	80	55	25	30	20	0
Egypt	0	0	10	215	135	80
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	0	0	0	25	10	20
Morocco	80	40	40	25	20	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	175	75	95	535	280	260
Asia	220	85	135	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	10	50	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	80	60	25
India	10	10	0	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	65	35	35
Iraq	0	0	0	220	115	105
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	20	10	35	0	25
Lebanon	10	10	0	35	35	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	245	145	95
Philippines	20	10	15	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	315	145	175
Taiwan	0	0	10	35	20	15
Viet Nam	20	15	0	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	80	30	45	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	295	135	155	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	55	15	35	460	230	230
Brazil	10	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	10	0	10	30	15	15
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	20	45
Mexico	20	10	10	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	80	30	45
Europe	175	95	80	545	310	230
France	140	80	60	65	30	30
Germany	0	0	10	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	35	10	25	170	110	60
Africa	45	20	20	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	10	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	10	10	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	210	110	95
Asia	15	10	15	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	60	30
Philippines	0	0	0	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	10	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	91,475	45,870	45,605	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,260	1,185	1,075	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,000	975	1,025	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	87,215	43,705	43,510	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,635	830	810	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	930	525	405	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	480	315	160	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	455	205	245	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	530	235	290	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	170	65	105	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	10	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	91,475	45,870	45,605	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,205	635	570	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,130	600	540	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	445	230	215	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	675	360	315	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	10	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	15	15	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	25	20	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	90,270	45,235	45,035	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	91,475	45,870	45,600	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	405	220	185	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	91,070	45,650	45,420	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	91,475	45,870	45,605	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	605	290	310	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	585	280	310	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	390	200	195	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	180	70	105	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,875	965	905	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,805	935	870	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,465	750	715	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	340	180	155	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	35	40	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	35	40	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	89,000	44,615	44,385	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	91,480	45,875	45,605	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,435	655	775	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	60	20	35	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	100	25	70	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	470	225	250	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	35	15	20	1,390	550	835
Latin American	315	145	170	635	305	330
Arab	180	110	75	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	170	80	90	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	220	90	125
Korean	25	20	0	80	30	45
Japanese	10	0	10	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	10	15	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	10	25	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	90,045	45,215	44,830	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	91,475	45,870	45,600	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	2,480	1,260	1,220	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,940	990	950	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	25	10	10	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	595	295	305	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	74,920	37,390	37,525	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	330	180	150	490	235	255
American	245	130	115	1,890	960	930
Canadian	73,105	36,455	36,655	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	10	10	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	15	10	10	20	0	15
Québécois	1,990	1,005	980	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	26,845	13,835	13,010	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	4,780	2,350	2,435	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	10	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	800	420	380	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	3,305	1,595	1,710	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	0	0	0	50	35	20
Scottish	1,170	565	605	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	20	0	15	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	30	25	10	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	22,830	11,875	10,955	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	100	65	30	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	22,765	11,830	10,935	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,275	585	685	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	20	20	0	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	395	195	200	195	95	105
Dutch	50	20	25	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	10	10	0	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	690	290	390	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swiss	135	60	75	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	155	90	65	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	55	30	25	685	345	340
Finnish	10	0	0	240	95	150
Icelandic	10	0	0	190	100	90
Norwegian	20	15	10	1,710	845	870
Swedish	65	35	25	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	10	10	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	290	160	130	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	30	25	10	80	40	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Czech	20	20	10	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	55	15	45
Estonian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hungarian	40	25	15	415	175	240
Latvian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	75	40	40	1,540	735	805
Romanian	60	45	20	180	85	100
Russian	20	0	15	910	480	430
Slovak	10	0	10	65	25	45
Ukrainian	50	30	25	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	80	35	50
Southern European origins	1,065	510	565	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Bosnian	25	15	10	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	55	20	35	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	80	35	50	380	220	165
Italian	495	250	245	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Maltese	0	0	0	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	300	135	160	1,215	595	615
Serbian	0	0	10	55	40	15
Sicilian	15	0	15	10	0	10
Slovenian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Spanish	180	90	85	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	90	55	35	1,065	550	520
Basque	10	15	0	65	45	20
Jewish	0	0	0	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	70	35	40	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	300	135	165	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	30	15	20	140	85	55
Dominican	85	50	35	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	35	15	20	0	0	0
Haitian	135	40	90	25	10	10
Jamaican	10	10	0	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	405	180	225	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	15	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	30	10	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	10	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	65	25	40	45	20	25
Chilean	65	40	25	25	10	20
Colombian	30	10	25	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	10	10	55	30	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Guyanese	0	0	0	55	35	25
Hispanic	10	0	0	50	25	30
Honduran	10	10	0	25	0	20
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	140	65	70	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	10	10	30	10	15
Salvadorean	35	15	20	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	75	25	45
African origins	580	285	295	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	245	130	110	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cameroonian	90	40	50	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	50	25	20	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	40	20
Guinean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	10	10	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	10	10	30	25	10
North African origins	210	110	105	630	380	250
Algerian	45	25	10	20	20	10
Berber	60	35	30	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	0	10	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	40	50	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	20	0	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	85	35	55	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	25	0	20	25	15	10
Djiboutian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	25	0	20	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	10	0	30	15	15
South African	0	0	0	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	60	30	25	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	30	25	755	345	415
Asian origins	615	280	340	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	200	105	95	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	80	45	35	355	200	160
Armenian	15	15	0	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	30	0	25	215	110	110
Iraqi	0	0	0	265	145	115
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	50	30	20	995	465	530
Palestinian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	15	10	0	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	10	20	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	45	15	25	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	10	10	10	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	30	10	20	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	0	0	0	335	215	120
Punjabi	10	0	10	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	120	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	375	160	210	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	65	35	35	25	20	0
Chinese	130	40	95	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	25	15	10	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Japanese	15	10	10	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	25	20	0	100	35	60
Laotian	35	15	20	25	10	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	10	10	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	15	0	15	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	80	55	35	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	45	30	15
Oceania origins	15	0	15	240	115	125
Australian	10	0	0	165	75	85
New Zealander	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,960	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	30,885	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	9,075	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,960	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	1,900	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	38,055	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,960	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	95	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	3,705	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,485	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,255	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,420	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,955	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,970	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	7,460	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	5,945	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	5,810	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,780	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,960	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,865	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	95	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,960	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	39,420	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	540	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,955	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	10,400	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,225	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,545	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,260	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,985	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,065	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,485	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,960	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,835	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,125	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,960	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,640	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,025	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	300	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,960	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	740	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,445	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,130	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,525	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,640	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,040	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,385	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	1,040	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	39,570	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,210	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,355	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,895	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,550	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.2	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.7	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	883	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	976	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,026	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	261,381	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,050	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.1	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.4	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	624	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	661	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,020	38,410	38,610	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,745	7,080	7,660	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,585	7,775	8,815	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,690	23,555	22,135	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,960	10,820	6,145	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,720	6,415	5,300	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,245	4,400	845	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,585	6,345	8,240	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,650	1,040	1,610	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,500	5,355	6,140	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	8,205	3,610	4,590	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	775	365	410	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	350	200	155	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	1,855	990	870	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	310	190	125	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,090	25,105	24,990	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,535	3,030	2,505	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,555	4,545	5,010	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,000	17,525	17,475	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,210	8,225	4,990	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,205	4,845	4,360	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,005	3,375	625	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,960	4,745	6,210	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,780	685	1,095	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,055	3,875	5,180	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	6,540	2,705	3,830	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	570	255	315	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	90	155	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	1,475	715	765	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	225	110	115	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,020	38,415	38,610	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,330	14,860	16,470	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	3,675	960	2,720	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	3,675	960	2,715	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,325	580	740	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	245	180	65	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	1,080	405	675	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	1,880	805	1,080	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	220	50	165	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	35	15	20	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,045	470	575	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	45	15	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	55	55	1,325	740	585
54. History	90	60	30	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	305	105	200	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,390	1,095	2,290	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	445	165	280	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	930	70	860	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	710	260	455	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	25	70	170	40	130
42. Psychology	405	125	285	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	775	455	315	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	9,815	3,345	6,470	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	605	145	460	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,200	3,200	6,000	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,120	565	560	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	340	150	195	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	100	75	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	275	100	175	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	230	180	45	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	35	65	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,330	955	375	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,175	885	295	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	80	20	60	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	40	20	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,125	10,595	540	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	225	145	75	275	200	75
14. Engineering	925	830	90	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,735	1,620	115	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	3,485	3,355	125	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,000	2,950	55	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	1,760	1,690	70	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,215	995	225	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	560	415	145	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	660	575	85	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	6,355	1,260	5,095	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	315	175	145	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	5,940	1,015	4,925	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	75	30	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,430	2,395	2,030	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	2,525	720	1,805	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	650	485	165	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,245	1,180	65	11,490	10,795	695
Other	15	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,095	25,105	24,990	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,095	7,580	7,515	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	2,430	530	1,900	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	2,430	530	1,900	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,040	435	605	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	145	55	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	845	295	550	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	1,100	435	670	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	175	35	135	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	15	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	565	245	320	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	25	10	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	20	10	835	475	355
54. History	55	30	25	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	220	65	150	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,650	785	1,865	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	360	125	235	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	760	35	720	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	510	165	345	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	55	130	30	100
42. Psychology	340	105	235	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	595	330	265	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	7,945	2,520	5,420	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	515	100	410	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,420	2,415	5,000	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	700	375	330	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	295	130	160	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125	75	55	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	15	20	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	175	130	40	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	25	50	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,205	855	350	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,090	805	285	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	60	15	45	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	30	15	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,480	8,020	455	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	185	120	65	230	165	65
14. Engineering	710	620	95	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,370	1,265	105	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	2,620	2,515	105	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,235	2,190	45	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	1,365	1,320	45	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	980	785	195	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	440	325	120	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	535	460	70	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	4,950	875	4,070	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	265	135	130	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	4,630	710	3,915	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	30	25	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,510	1,900	1,615	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	1,975	550	1,425	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	525	395	130	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,000	945	55	9,330	8,825	505
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,025	38,415	38,610	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,330	14,860	16,470	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,690	23,555	22,135	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	44,840	23,065	21,775	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	44,230	22,750	21,480	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	615	315	295	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	850	490	365	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	90	75	20	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	10	0	0	820	305	515
India	0	10	0	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	50	40	15	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	335	190	140
France	330	200	130	125	65	60
Other	370	175	195	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,090	25,105	24,990	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,090	7,580	7,515	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,000	17,525	17,475	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	34,340	17,160	17,185	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	33,965	17,000	16,965	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	380	155	220	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	655	370	290	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35	30	10	1,375	725	650
Philippines	0	0	0	765	295	470
India	0	0	0	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	35	30	0	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	285	165	125
France	255	160	95	110	55	55
Other	320	145	180	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	77,025	38,410	38,610	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	49,395	25,795	23,600	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	46,430	23,895	22,535	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	2,955	1,900	1,060	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	27,630	12,620	15,010	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	64.1	67.2	61.1	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	60.3	62.2	58.4	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	6.0	7.4	4.5	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	77,020	38,415	38,610	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,605	10,870	13,730	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	52,415	27,545	24,875	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	24,740	13,340	11,400	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,680	14,205	13,475	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	42.6	43.0	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	49,395	25,795	23,595	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	560	295	265	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	48,835	25,500	23,335	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	43,310	22,165	21,145	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,520	3,335	2,185	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	49,395	25,790	23,600	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	560	295	270	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	48,830	25,500	23,335	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	4,685	3,065	1,615	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,340	1,965	5,375	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,705	2,170	535	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	4,370	810	3,560	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,525	1,495	4,030	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,040	495	545	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	12,575	5,610	6,975	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,195	7,895	300	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	955	785	170	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,430	1,205	220	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	49,395	25,795	23,600	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	565	295	265	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	48,835	25,500	23,330	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,330	975	360	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	150	130	15	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	240	210	30	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	4,455	4,020	430	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	3,425	2,735	690	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	1,265	970	295	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	5,945	2,875	3,070	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,875	1,565	310	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	645	390	255	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	1,875	610	1,260	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	565	355	220	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,335	1,300	1,035	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,550	995	555	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	3,030	840	2,190	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	7,130	1,485	5,640	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,330	710	625	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,770	2,630	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,765	1,335	1,425	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	4,520	2,230	2,295	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	46,430	23,900	22,535	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	2,975	1,535	1,445	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	35	25	10	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	4,445	3,605	845	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	38,970	18,730	20,235	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	38,970	18,730	20,235	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	20,555	9,450	11,100	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,035	2,340	2,695	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	13,325	6,915	6,415	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	55	30	25	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	43,415	22,335	21,080	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,415	19,775	17,635	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,830	640	1,195	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	1,880	805	1,075	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	1,600	715	890	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	205	150	55	315	260	55
Other method	485	260	225	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	43,415	22,335	21,080	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	13,520	6,305	7,215	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	15,055	7,725	7,325	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	9,590	5,195	4,395	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	3,205	1,770	1,435	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	2,045	1,345	705	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	43,420	22,335	21,080	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,570	2,040	530	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,540	6,150	3,390	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,465	7,260	8,205	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,205	2,725	4,480	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,830	1,000	1,835	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,805	3,165	2,640	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	53,515	28,050	25,470	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	52,535	27,510	25,020	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	52,505	27,495	25,015	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	595	380	215	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	51,910	27,115	24,800	945	310	640
Non-official languages	25	15	10	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	0	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	15	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	80	50	35
Chinese languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	980	535	445	655	230	420
English and French	925	520	405	480	135	340
English and non-official language	0	0	0	170	95	70
French and non-official language	35	10	20	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	10	20	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	53,515	28,050	25,470	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	46,015	23,925	22,085	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	6,905	3,790	3,110	1,115	405	710
French	410	255	150	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	125	50	75	995	475	520
Aboriginal	10	10	10	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	120	40	75	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	50	15	35	0	10	0
French and non-official language	15	15	0	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	90,525	45,380	45,145	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	83,775	42,125	41,645	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	6,750	3,255	3,495	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	4,205	2,070	2,135	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	2,545	1,190	1,355	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	2,445	1,135	1,305	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	2,355	1,095	1,260	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	85	40	50	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	105	55	50	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	86,795	43,550	43,250	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	64,360	32,430	31,935	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	22,430	11,120	11,310	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	13,510	6,735	6,770	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	8,925	4,385	4,540	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	8,550	4,195	4,360	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	8,320	4,085	4,235	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	230	105	125	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	375	190	185	6,370	3,410	2,965