Census Profile, 2016 Census
Châteauguay--Lacolle [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Châteauguay--Lacolle Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Beauport--Limoilou Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Châteauguay--Lacolle [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Châteauguay--Lacolle [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	97,887	...	...	96,029	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	92,169	...	...	92,944	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,798	...	...	50,918	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	38,514	...	...	48,440	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	108.1	...	...	2,871.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	905.92	...	...	33.44	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	97,885	48,570	49,320	96,025	46,030	50,000
0 to 14 years	17,800	9,170	8,630	12,265	6,160	6,105
0 to 4 years	5,890	3,025	2,870	4,655	2,350	2,300
5 to 9 years	6,210	3,205	3,005	4,030	1,990	2,035
10 to 14 years	5,700	2,945	2,755	3,585	1,815	1,770
15 to 64 years	63,835	31,940	31,895	63,050	31,645	31,410
15 to 19 years	5,750	3,000	2,750	3,945	2,020	1,925
20 to 24 years	6,015	3,130	2,890	6,250	3,080	3,170
25 to 29 years	5,465	2,700	2,765	7,220	3,525	3,690
30 to 34 years	5,870	2,955	2,915	7,185	3,790	3,400
35 to 39 years	6,640	3,260	3,385	6,595	3,415	3,175
40 to 44 years	6,110	3,025	3,080	5,250	2,715	2,540
45 to 49 years	6,425	3,195	3,225	5,260	2,640	2,620
50 to 54 years	7,770	3,930	3,845	6,970	3,460	3,510
55 to 59 years	7,585	3,690	3,895	7,540	3,730	3,810
60 to 64 years	6,200	3,050	3,150	6,835	3,255	3,575
65 years and over	16,250	7,455	8,795	20,710	8,230	12,480
65 to 69 years	5,190	2,545	2,645	6,235	2,785	3,450
70 to 74 years	4,155	1,995	2,160	5,070	2,240	2,835
75 to 79 years	2,990	1,330	1,665	3,590	1,450	2,140
80 to 84 years	2,105	925	1,175	2,720	915	1,805
85 years and over	1,815	655	1,155	3,100	845	2,250
85 to 89 years	1,200	485	710	1,940	590	1,345
90 to 94 years	490	155	340	895	210	685
95 to 99 years	110	20	85	240	35	200
100 years and over	15	0	20	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.2	18.9	17.5	12.8	13.4	12.2
15 to 64 years	65.2	65.8	64.7	65.7	68.7	62.8
65 years and over	16.6	15.3	17.8	21.6	17.9	25.0
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.3	3.2	1.8	4.5
Average age of the population	40.6	39.7	41.5	44.2	42.4	45.9
Median age of the population	41.1	40.1	42.2	44.3	41.8	47.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	38,515	...	...	48,440	...	...
Single-detached house	26,525	...	...	10,150	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	180	...	...	2,390	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,495	...	...	35,885	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,185	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	735	...	...	475	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,395	...	...	4,930	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,015	...	...	29,170	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	215	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	38,515	...	...	48,440	...	...
1 person	9,520	...	...	21,895	...	...
2 persons	13,650	...	...	16,325	...	...
3 persons	6,330	...	...	5,190	...	...
4 persons	5,865	...	...	3,580	...	...
5 or more persons	3,155	...	...	1,455	...	...
Number of persons in private households	96,520	...	...	92,325	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	80,085	39,400	40,690	83,760	39,875	43,895
Married or living common law	48,245	24,155	24,090	39,885	19,995	19,895
Married	29,715	14,895	14,820	20,530	10,275	10,260
Living common law	18,530	9,260	9,270	19,360	9,720	9,640
Not married and not living common law	31,840	15,245	16,595	43,875	19,880	23,990
Never married	21,475	11,785	9,685	29,890	15,505	14,380
Separated	1,085	500	585	1,305	565	735
Divorced	4,880	1,980	2,905	7,180	2,685	4,495
Widowed	4,395	975	3,420	5,505	1,125	4,380
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,485	...	...	24,155	...	...
2 persons	14,060	...	...	14,790	...	...
3 persons	6,215	...	...	4,735	...	...
4 persons	5,685	...	...	3,385	...	...
5 or more persons	2,525	...	...	1,240	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,480	...	...	24,155	...	...
Total couple families	23,745	...	...	19,495	...	...
Married couples	14,490	...	...	9,835	...	...
Common-law couples	9,255	...	...	9,660	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,740	...	...	4,655	...	...
Female parent	3,525	...	...	3,480	...	...
Male parent	1,210	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,745	...	...	19,495	...	...
Couples without children	11,295	...	...	11,685	...	...
Couples with children	12,450	...	...	7,815	...	...
1 child	4,765	...	...	3,535	...	...
2 children	5,285	...	...	3,110	...	...
3 or more children	2,405	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,735	...	...	4,660	...	...
1 child	2,765	...	...	3,110	...	...
2 children	1,450	...	...	1,205	...	...
3 or more children	520	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,575	6,615	6,960	28,320	13,295	15,025
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	38,510	...	...	48,440	...	...
One-census-family households	27,505	...	...	23,855	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,925	...	...	11,560	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,580	...	...	12,295	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	480	...	...	155	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,525	...	...	24,440	...	...
One-person households	9,520	...	...	21,895	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,010	...	...	2,545	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	97,415	48,400	49,020	94,280	45,260	49,015
English only	6,245	3,015	3,235	170	100	70
French only	42,135	19,810	22,325	61,380	27,150	34,230
English and French	48,545	25,320	23,220	32,205	17,775	14,435
Neither English nor French	495	260	235	525	240	290
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	97,420	48,400	49,015	94,280	45,265	49,015
English	17,095	8,395	8,700	1,190	620	570
French	77,215	38,360	38,855	91,720	43,930	47,790
English and French	2,635	1,400	1,240	860	485	370
Neither English nor French	475	250	230	515	230	285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	18,410	9,095	9,315	1,620	860	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	18.9	18.8	19.0	1.7	1.9	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	97,415	48,400	49,020	94,280	45,265	49,015
Single responses	95,215	47,295	47,920	93,275	44,725	48,555
Official languages	87,305	43,315	43,995	88,155	42,155	45,995
English	14,370	7,010	7,365	1,045	530	515
French	72,935	36,310	36,620	87,110	41,620	45,485
Non-official languages	7,910	3,980	3,935	5,130	2,570	2,555
Aboriginal languages	25	10	20	110	35	70
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	105	40	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	105	35	70
Atikamekw	5	0	0	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	100	30	65
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	20	10	5	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,885	3,970	3,915	5,015	2,535	2,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	900	480	420	870	495	370
Berber languages	180	90	80	125	70	60
Kabyle	85	45	40	60	35	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	95	50	40	60	30	35
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	720	390	335	730	420	310
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	695	375	320	730	420	310
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	145	70	75	205	105	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	40	40	100	50	50
Vietnamese	65	30	35	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	120	40	75	50	20	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	10	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	10	10	25	10	10
Malay	5	0	5	10	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	25	55	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	270	130	140	155	70	90
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	245	115	125	140	60	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	15	10	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,450	2,760	2,685	2,710	1,325	1,380
Albanian	5	0	0	75	40	35
Armenian	10	5	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,445	690	760	430	195	230
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,440	690	750	430	200	230
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	165	80	80
Bulgarian	115	65	55	65	30	35
Croatian	40	15	20	15	5	5
Czech	15	10	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	280	135	155	20	15	5
Russian	845	400	445	70	30	40
Serbian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	55	25	30
Slovak	10	10	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	90	45	50	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	330	160	170	60	25	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	5	0
Danish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Dutch	55	25	30	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	245	125	120	45	15	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	155	90	65	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	430	220	210	550	265	285
Indo-Aryan languages	265	135	130	435	210	225
Bengali	130	65	65	20	15	10
Gujarati	10	5	5	0	0	5
Hindi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	415	200	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	40	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	165	85	80	95	45	50
Kurdish	10	5	5	20	10	5
Pashto	20	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	135	75	65	75	35	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	3,065	1,585	1,480	1,580	790	790
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	615	345	270	70	40	30
Portuguese	260	130	130	180	90	90
Romanian	540	270	275	100	50	50
Spanish	1,645	840	800	1,225	605	620
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	0	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	390	185	205	730	370	365
Akan (Twi)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	25	5	15	0	0	5
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	15	5	50	25	30
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	25	15	10	40	25	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	70	35	40	110	60	50
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	60	20	30	70	35	35
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	35	15	20	195	90	105
Wolof	15	10	5	30	15	10
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	45	55	225	120	105
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	5
Sign languages	15	10	0	20	10	15
American Sign Language	0	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	330	165	165	180	95	90
Chinese languages	330	170	165	150	75	70
Cantonese	90	50	45	20	15	10
Hakka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	210	105	105	105	50	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	30	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	20	10	10
Lao	15	10	10	20	10	10
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	120	50	65	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	65	30	35	10	5	5
Uyghur	50	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	35	40	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	5	5	0	0
Hungarian	70	35	35	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Multiple responses	2,205	1,105	1,095	1,000	535	465
English and French	1,285	640	645	445	240	200
English and non-official language	225	110	115	25	20	10
French and non-official language	535	270	260	505	260	240
English, French and non-official language	160	80	75	25	15	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	97,415	48,400	49,020	94,280	45,265	49,020
Single responses	94,170	46,810	47,365	92,510	44,335	48,175
Official languages	90,005	44,725	45,280	89,725	42,960	46,760
English	16,040	7,885	8,150	665	350	320
French	73,965	36,840	37,125	89,055	42,610	46,445
Non-official languages	4,170	2,090	2,085	2,790	1,375	1,415
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	50	15	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	45	15	25
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,170	2,085	2,085	2,740	1,355	1,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	350	165	185	405	225	180
Berber languages	65	30	35	30	20	10
Kabyle	45	20	20	25	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	5	5	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	280	130	150	360	195	170
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	270	125	145	360	195	165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	40	40	125	60	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	25	20	60	25	30
Vietnamese	30	20	15	65	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	20	10	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	0	10	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	95	45	50	45	20	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	95	45	55	40	15	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,135	1,580	1,555	1,700	835	860
Albanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,055	520	535	260	125	135
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,055	520	535	255	120	135
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	115	50	60
Bulgarian	85	50	40	40	20	20
Croatian	15	5	5	10	5	5
Czech	5	5	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	140	65	75	5	0	0
Russian	730	360	375	40	20	25
Serbian	10	5	10	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	30	15	15
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	60	30	25	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	20	25	5	0	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	15	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	30	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	255	120	135	495	235	260
Indo-Aryan languages	155	75	80	420	200	225
Bengali	85	40	45	20	5	10
Gujarati	5	5	0	5	0	0
Hindi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	405	190	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	15	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	95	45	55	65	30	30
Kurdish	5	0	5	5	5	5
Pashto	10	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	85	40	45	60	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,735	895	840	895	460	440
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	125	60	65	10	5	5
Portuguese	110	50	55	110	55	50
Romanian	405	205	195	55	30	30
Spanish	1,100	575	520	720	365	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	35	35	240	110	135
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	10	35	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	5	65	30	40
Wolof	15	10	10	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	100	50	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	30	20	10	25	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	270	140	130	155	80	70
Chinese languages	270	140	125	120	65	55
Cantonese	60	35	25	15	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	185	95	95	90	50	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	80	35	40	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	15	25	0	0	0
Uyghur	35	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	10	20	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,245	1,590	1,655	1,770	925	845
English and French	1,385	680	705	470	275	195
English and non-official language	445	215	235	20	10	10
French and non-official language	1,070	510	560	1,180	590	590
English, French and non-official language	345	185	155	95	50	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	97,420	48,400	49,015	94,280	45,265	49,020
None	83,615	41,530	42,085	87,260	41,570	45,690
English	6,280	3,125	3,150	3,445	1,935	1,510
French	4,410	2,190	2,215	1,470	725	745
Non-official language	2,280	1,125	1,155	1,840	900	940
Aboriginal	15	5	15	40	15	25
Non-Aboriginal	2,270	1,125	1,140	1,805	885	920
English and French	350	195	155	55	30	30
English and non-official language	235	110	125	170	80	85
French and non-official language	235	115	120	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	78,740	38,880	39,855	80,095	38,580	41,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,725	37,415	38,305	78,695	37,920	40,775
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,435	39,836	29,071	31,568	34,766	28,784
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,745	37,420	38,320	78,705	37,920	40,790
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,620	34,574	26,532	28,420	30,776	26,323
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,920	34,450	33,465	68,825	33,865	34,955
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,776	37,247	24,791	28,796	32,437	25,352
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,415	26,170	31,245	63,790	29,480	34,315
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,537	5,830	8,539	7,526	5,750	8,580
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,080	29,195	26,885	54,920	28,335	26,590
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,068	38,429	27,847	30,414	32,401	28,379
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	78,710	38,860	39,850	79,985	38,500	41,485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,675	37,435	38,240	78,520	37,845	40,680
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,023	45,747	34,420	37,090	40,853	33,590
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,690	37,435	38,255	78,525	37,845	40,680
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,430	37,407	29,537	31,476	34,056	29,075
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,925	34,400	33,525	68,575	33,950	34,630
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,180	43,786	30,401	34,576	39,024	30,216
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,415	26,145	31,265	63,655	29,400	34,250
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,767	7,885	9,505	8,504	7,525	9,345
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,990	29,350	26,640	54,865	28,495	26,370
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,830	42,705	32,459	35,036	37,563	32,306
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	78,710	38,865	39,845	79,985	38,500	41,490
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,895	14,395	11,500	24,385	12,855	11,535
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,677	52,185	41,261	42,895	45,617	40,922
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,084	57,173	45,714	48,115	51,598	44,231
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.5	88.0	77.6	81.5	85.7	76.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.1	73.2	66.1	66.0	69.3	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.5	12.0	22.4	18.5	14.3	23.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	78,740	38,880	39,855	80,095	38,585	41,515
Without total income	3,015	1,465	1,550	1,395	660	735
With total income	75,720	37,415	38,305	78,700	37,920	40,780
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.2	96.1	98.3	98.3	98.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,825	3,845	4,980	7,920	3,745	4,180
$10,000 to $19,999	12,770	4,780	7,990	16,045	6,640	9,400
$20,000 to $29,999	11,710	4,990	6,720	13,410	5,810	7,600
$30,000 to $39,999	10,635	5,185	5,445	12,350	6,005	6,345
$40,000 to $49,999	9,690	4,900	4,790	10,165	4,935	5,230
$50,000 to $59,999	6,955	3,895	3,065	6,785	3,510	3,270
$60,000 to $69,999	4,995	3,025	1,970	4,275	2,390	1,885
$70,000 to $79,999	3,555	2,215	1,340	2,970	1,720	1,250
$80,000 to $89,999	2,305	1,470	835	1,735	1,020	715
$90,000 to $99,999	1,370	950	420	890	590	295
$100,000 and over	2,900	2,160	740	2,165	1,555	610
$100,000 to $149,999	2,185	1,625	565	1,620	1,115	505
$150,000 and over	715	540	175	540	440	105
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	78,735	38,885	39,855	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without after-tax income	2,995	1,460	1,535	1,390	660	730
With after-tax income	75,740	37,420	38,320	78,705	37,920	40,790
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.2	96.1	98.3	98.3	98.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,200	3,920	5,280	8,275	3,795	4,480
$10,000 to $19,999	13,530	5,145	8,385	16,780	7,060	9,720
$20,000 to $29,999	14,335	6,335	7,990	16,815	7,490	9,330
$30,000 to $39,999	14,050	7,195	6,860	15,365	7,570	7,790
$40,000 to $49,999	10,265	5,610	4,660	9,970	5,145	4,825
$50,000 to $59,999	6,560	4,025	2,535	5,535	3,095	2,435
$60,000 to $69,999	3,735	2,310	1,425	2,915	1,645	1,265
$70,000 to $79,999	1,800	1,215	585	1,285	830	450
$80,000 and over	2,265	1,670	595	1,765	1,280	485
$80,000 to $89,999	875	640	240	660	450	210
$90,000 to $99,999	460	345	115	345	245	100
$100,000 and over	930	690	240	760	585	175
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	78,735	38,885	39,855	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without employment income	22,655	9,680	12,970	25,170	10,250	14,925
With employment income	56,085	29,200	26,885	54,920	28,335	26,585
Percentage with employment income	71.2	75.1	67.5	68.6	73.4	64.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,735	3,465	3,260	6,700	3,555	3,140
$5,000 to $9,999	4,115	1,750	2,365	4,205	1,915	2,295
$10,000 to $19,999	8,070	3,405	4,660	8,375	3,960	4,420
$20,000 to $29,999	7,045	3,135	3,910	7,830	3,770	4,060
$30,000 to $39,999	7,395	3,450	3,945	8,075	3,990	4,080
$40,000 to $49,999	6,460	3,335	3,120	6,470	3,240	3,235
$50,000 to $59,999	4,800	2,840	1,960	4,415	2,375	2,040
$60,000 to $69,999	3,595	2,310	1,290	3,020	1,750	1,270
$70,000 to $79,999	2,915	1,875	1,045	2,340	1,380	965
$80,000 and over	4,955	3,630	1,320	3,490	2,405	1,090
$80,000 to $89,999	1,720	1,195	525	1,265	795	470
$90,000 to $99,999	1,075	775	300	700	480	220
$100,000 and over	2,155	1,660	495	1,525	1,130	395
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	38,510	...	...	48,440	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,567	...	...	47,955	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,235	...	...	42,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,520	...	...	21,890	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,384	...	...	30,020	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,088	...	...	27,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,995	...	...	26,545	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,741	...	...	70,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,674	...	...	61,506	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	38,520	...	...	48,430	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,635	...	...	60,138	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,694	...	...	51,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,490	...	...	21,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,751	...	...	34,573	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,702	...	...	29,694	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,025	...	...	26,510	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,675	...	...	81,279	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,482	...	...	68,687	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	38,515	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	490	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	365	...	...	910	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	840	...	...	2,530	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,310	...	...	3,385	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,710	...	...	3,205	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,395	...	...	2,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,760	...	...	3,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,835	...	...	3,225	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,825	...	...	3,070	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,850	...	...	2,735	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,305	...	...	4,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,230	...	...	3,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,925	...	...	3,040	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,800	...	...	2,495	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,420	...	...	1,865	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,660	...	...	7,430	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,660	...	...	3,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,685	...	...	1,865	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,245	...	...	1,525	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,075	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	38,515	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	320	...	...	520	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	360	...	...	915	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	855	...	...	2,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,400	...	...	3,575	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,915	...	...	3,685	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,725	...	...	3,430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,185	...	...	4,035	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,235	...	...	3,805	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,230	...	...	3,320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,155	...	...	3,000	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,190	...	...	4,870	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,880	...	...	3,755	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,460	...	...	2,845	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,905	...	...	2,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,400	...	...	1,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,305	...	...	4,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,530	...	...	2,450	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,550	...	...	1,000	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,230	...	...	880	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,345	...	...	24,510	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,668	...	...	71,921	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,583	...	...	62,565	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,660	...	...	11,420	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,675	...	...	67,155	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,986	...	...	58,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,540	...	...	7,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,185	...	...	100,757	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,669	...	...	86,106	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,475	...	...	4,575	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,385	...	...	49,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,072	...	...	45,104	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,410	...	...	24,475	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,639	...	...	82,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,389	...	...	69,719	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,620	...	...	11,470	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,710	...	...	77,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,792	...	...	65,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,525	...	...	7,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,978	...	...	107,791	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,988	...	...	90,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,520	...	...	4,575	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,611	...	...	55,178	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,729	...	...	48,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,665	5,805	5,865	26,765	12,575	14,190
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,608	35,171	26,939	28,344	29,557	27,472
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,721	30,821	25,201	26,051	26,608	25,643
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,535	5,615	5,920	26,880	12,570	14,305
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,877	39,560	34,332	32,959	34,331	31,753
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,228	32,826	29,712	28,471	29,220	27,813
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	96,520	48,040	48,480	92,325	44,720	47,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	53,630	26,115	27,515	59,575	28,110	31,465
In the bottom decile	6,235	3,030	3,205	10,950	5,420	5,535
In the second decile	9,165	4,155	5,015	12,285	5,350	6,940
In the third decile	11,930	5,770	6,155	12,670	5,940	6,730
In the fourth decile	13,500	6,700	6,800	12,705	6,100	6,610
In the fifth decile	12,795	6,460	6,335	10,955	5,310	5,650
In the top half of the distribution	42,890	21,925	20,965	32,750	16,605	16,140
In the sixth decile	12,580	6,335	6,240	9,900	4,900	5,000
In the seventh decile	11,345	5,860	5,485	8,515	4,350	4,170
In the eighth decile	9,275	4,750	4,520	6,895	3,485	3,410
In the ninth decile	6,275	3,230	3,045	4,680	2,445	2,235
In the top decile	3,420	1,750	1,665	2,755	1,425	1,330
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	96,520	48,040	48,480	92,330	44,720	47,610
0 to 17 years	21,245	10,970	10,275	14,350	7,245	7,105
0 to 5 years	7,125	3,670	3,455	5,540	2,780	2,760
18 to 64 years	60,040	29,915	30,120	60,130	29,980	30,155
65 years and over	15,235	7,155	8,085	17,845	7,495	10,345
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,115	4,610	5,505	16,770	7,645	9,120
0 to 17 years	2,420	1,265	1,155	2,590	1,320	1,265
0 to 5 years	745	380	365	975	510	465
18 to 64 years	5,545	2,600	2,945	10,220	5,100	5,120
65 years and over	2,150	745	1,410	3,965	1,225	2,735
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.5	9.6	11.4	18.2	17.1	19.2
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.5	11.2	18.0	18.2	17.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.5	10.4	10.6	17.6	18.3	16.8
18 to 64 years (%)	9.2	8.7	9.8	17.0	17.0	17.0
65 years and over (%)	14.1	10.4	17.4	22.2	16.3	26.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,405	2,200	2,210	14,105	6,655	7,450
0 to 17 years	1,050	570	475	1,905	965	940
0 to 5 years	325	175	150	715	375	340
18 to 64 years	3,095	1,520	1,580	9,390	4,840	4,545
65 years and over	260	110	155	2,805	845	1,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.6	4.6	15.3	14.9	15.6
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	5.2	4.6	13.3	13.3	13.2
0 to 5 years (%)	4.6	4.8	4.3	12.9	13.5	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	5.2	5.1	5.2	15.6	16.1	15.1
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.5	1.9	15.7	11.3	18.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	96,510	48,040	48,475	92,240	44,640	47,605
Official languages	96,035	47,780	48,255	91,735	44,385	47,345
English	54,495	28,240	26,255	32,100	17,775	14,320
French	89,830	44,805	45,020	91,560	44,285	47,275
Non-official languages	12,240	6,010	6,230	10,255	4,980	5,275
Aboriginal languages	65	40	25	190	90	95
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	160	75	85
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	155	65	85
Atikamekw	0	0	0	15	0	15
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	60	45	20	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	60	45	20	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,175	5,970	6,210	10,075	4,890	5,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,485	750	740	1,315	700	615
Berber languages	150	80	75	190	95	95
Kabyle	115	60	55	65	45	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	120	50	70
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,385	705	685	1,245	660	585
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,290	650	640	1,240	660	585
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	95	50	40	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	75	345	180	160
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	40	45	215	125	90
Vietnamese	45	15	30	135	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	45	135	90	50	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	35	10	20	25	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	30	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	140	30	105	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	20	15
Creole languages	670	330	340	255	115	135
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	15	0
Creole, n.o.s.	600	290	310	230	100	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	50	25	20	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,535	4,245	4,290	6,530	3,090	3,435
Albanian	20	10	10	100	75	30
Armenian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,735	860	875	465	245	220
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,730	855	870	470	250	220
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	205	115	90
Bulgarian	105	60	45	0	0	0
Croatian	60	40	25	35	20	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	340	155	190	25	20	10
Russian	1,170	570	600	170	80	90
Serbian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	30	10	20
Slovak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	150	85	60	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	490	280	210	490	235	250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	15	10	15	0	0	0
Dutch	55	35	20	45	30	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	395	235	165	420	190	230
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	25	15	10	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	220	135	90	25	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	695	360	335	585	280	305
Indo-Aryan languages	490	275	215	415	200	220
Bengali	150	75	75	25	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	15
Hindi	120	60	60	45	25	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	375	175	200
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	155	95	60	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	130	85	45	10	10	0
Iranian languages	230	100	135	165	80	85
Kurdish	10	0	0	20	15	10
Pashto	30	15	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	185	80	110	160	75	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,740	2,805	2,930	5,170	2,385	2,780
Catalan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,220	670	550	350	165	185
Portuguese	365	170	200	410	205	200
Romanian	605	305	295	145	50	90
Spanish	3,815	1,810	2,000	4,420	2,040	2,385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	35	10	25	70	25	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	660	285	375	1,165	630	535
Akan (Twi)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	20	0	10	25	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	0	15	60	30	25
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	15	0
Igbo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	160	70	85	125	70	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	25	210	80	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	60	30	35	100	50	50
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	110	55	55	320	180	140
Wolof	55	25	30	85	65	25
Yoruba	25	10	15	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	225	85	140	455	255	205
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	75	25	50
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	75	25	50
Sign languages	125	70	55	195	60	135
American Sign Language	40	15	30	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	45	20	25	125	50	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	35	10	65	10	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	430	230	205	200	85	115
Chinese languages	425	230	195	170	70	100
Cantonese	100	55	50	35	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	325	165	160	125	55	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	20	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	10	0	10	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	25	20	0
Lao	0	0	0	15	15	0
Thai	10	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	120	50	65	15	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	70	35	40	15	15	0
Uyghur	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	80	40	45	40	20	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	10	0	0
Hungarian	70	35	40	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	70	25	50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	96,510	48,040	48,475	92,240	44,635	47,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	94,360	46,955	47,405	88,230	42,590	45,635
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,955	10,805	10,145	13,605	6,850	6,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,400	36,150	37,250	74,625	35,745	38,875
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,160	1,085	1,075	4,010	2,045	1,965
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	96,515	48,040	48,475	92,240	44,635	47,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	86,560	43,085	43,475	84,355	40,550	43,810
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,585	4,710	4,865	7,185	3,725	3,455
Before 1981	2,335	1,180	1,155	465	260	205
1981 to 1990	1,010	510	500	440	235	200
1991 to 2000	1,730	840	890	915	440	470
2001 to 2010	3,415	1,700	1,715	2,525	1,365	1,160
2001 to 2005	1,460	775	685	975	505	470
2006 to 2010	1,950	920	1,030	1,555	860	690
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,090	480	610	2,830	1,420	1,410
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	375	240	130	700	365	335
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,580	4,715	4,870	7,185	3,725	3,455
Under 5 years	1,005	515	490	920	425	490
5 to 14 years	1,635	815	820	1,135	600	535
15 to 24 years	1,815	795	1,015	1,135	555	580
25 to 44 years	4,545	2,305	2,240	3,530	1,915	1,615
45 years and over	580	275	305	470	225	245
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,580	4,710	4,865	7,180	3,725	3,460
Americas	2,855	1,275	1,590	1,630	810	820
Brazil	70	40	40	170	90	80
Colombia	185	95	90	490	245	245
El Salvador	155	75	80	75	30	40
Guyana	65	40	30	0	0	0
Haiti	320	130	190	220	85	130
Jamaica	255	95	165	0	10	0
Mexico	215	110	105	135	95	40
Peru	120	45	75	50	20	35
Trinidad and Tobago	185	85	100	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	285	105	175	100	35	60
Other places of birth in Americas	990	450	535	385	195	190
Europe	3,250	1,735	1,515	1,850	980	870
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	10	170	85	85
Croatia	20	10	10	10	10	0
France	530	320	215	950	515	440
Germany	155	95	65	70	35	35
Greece	65	35	30	0	10	0
Hungary	35	25	10	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	0	0	0	0
Italy	280	185	100	65	45	15
Netherlands	50	20	25	0	0	0
Poland	215	95	120	15	15	10
Portugal	135	65	75	70	35	35
Romania	360	185	175	60	20	35
Russian Federation	285	140	150	45	25	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	15	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	225	120	105	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	215	80	130	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	630	330	295	330	160	170
Africa	2,085	1,050	1,030	2,415	1,320	1,095
Algeria	330	175	155	280	150	130
Egypt	75	50	25	20	15	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	15	0	20	20	10	10
Morocco	465	245	220	345	190	160
Nigeria	55	25	35	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,120	555	575	1,730	950	780
Asia	1,385	655	730	1,275	605	670
Afghanistan	10	0	0	70	35	35
Bangladesh	75	45	35	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	280	115	165	155	55	100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	15	0	0	0	0
India	95	45	55	0	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	110	50	60	55	25	25
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japan	15	0	10	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	10	0	15	0	15
Lebanon	95	55	40	25	10	15
Pakistan	75	50	20	0	0	0
Philippines	135	35	100	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	50	25	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	10	125	65	60
Taiwan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	15	10	10	135	70	65
Other places of birth in Asia	390	195	190	625	305	320
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,090	485	605	2,830	1,420	1,410
Americas	310	135	175	570	290	275
Brazil	10	10	0	120	70	50
Colombia	40	15	25	135	60	75
Cuba	0	0	0	55	35	25
Haiti	55	20	35	130	60	70
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	55	35	20	20	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	15	15	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	30	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	105	35	70	70	35	35
Europe	270	125	145	495	270	225
France	60	25	35	330	170	160
Germany	0	0	0	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	15	10	50	20	30
Romania	20	0	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ukraine	55	25	30	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	45	25	25	75	55	15
Africa	345	145	205	1,090	550	540
Algeria	15	10	0	65	30	35
Cameroon	95	45	50	130	65	65
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	15	10	60	50	10
Côte d'Ivoire	15	10	0	175	85	95
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	25	0	15	160	65	95
Nigeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	35	15	20	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	130	45	90	370	190	185
Asia	160	70	90	675	305	365
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	10	25	25	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	10	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	40	15	25
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	10	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	95	35	65
Pakistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	35	10	20	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	125	60	65
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	45	20	20
Other places of birth in Asia	60	35	20	295	140	155
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	96,515	48,040	48,475	92,240	44,635	47,600
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,115	5,060	5,055	8,170	4,215	3,960
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,395	4,775	4,615	4,360	2,210	2,145
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	77,005	38,200	38,805	79,710	38,210	41,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	7,330	3,570	3,760	6,765	3,490	3,275
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,865	2,005	1,850	3,090	1,700	1,390
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,720	1,045	680	1,525	1,025	495
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,145	965	1,180	1,560	670	890
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,040	845	1,190	1,400	620	780
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,300	650	655	2,245	1,150	1,095
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	130	65	60	25	20	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	96,510	48,040	48,475	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,765	895	870	1,485	790	700
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,680	860	815	1,420	760	655
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,075	550	520	690	380	300
Métis	585	295	290	705	365	340
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	10	30	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	25	25	60	25	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	94,745	47,140	47,605	90,750	43,850	46,900
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	96,515	48,040	48,475	92,240	44,635	47,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	835	455	380	560	295	260
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,675	47,580	48,095	91,680	44,340	47,340
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	96,515	48,040	48,475	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	900	440	460	895	425	470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	880	430	445	880	420	465
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	715	335	380	695	330	375
Métis single ancestry	155	95	65	180	90	90
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	25	10	20	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,495	1,775	1,720	2,855	1,285	1,565
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,460	1,750	1,715	2,785	1,240	1,545
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,055	1,520	1,535	2,395	1,055	1,335
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	380	210	175	370	180	190
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	25	10	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	30	10	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	25	0	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	92,110	45,820	46,290	88,490	42,920	45,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	96,510	48,040	48,475	92,240	44,640	47,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	9,870	4,910	4,950	6,675	3,440	3,235
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	845	490	355	445	225	215
Chinese	565	285	280	230	105	130
Black	4,500	2,210	2,290	2,910	1,485	1,425
Filipino	200	80	120	10	10	0
Latin American	1,555	805	755	1,360	730	630
Arab	1,295	670	625	905	495	410
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	210	80	125	490	240	245
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	195	70	125	145	65	80
Korean	15	0	10	45	10	35
Japanese	15	10	15	35	10	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	150	60	85	50	20	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	315	150	165	60	35	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	86,645	43,125	43,520	85,565	41,200	44,365
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	96,515	48,040	48,475	92,240	44,640	47,600
North American Aboriginal origins	4,400	2,220	2,185	3,750	1,710	2,035
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,825	1,885	1,935	3,175	1,435	1,740
Inuit	55	30	25	25	15	15
Métis	580	335	245	625	315	310
Other North American origins	62,050	30,685	31,365	65,530	31,205	34,320
Acadian	495	240	255	560	245	315
American	560	270	290	350	170	180
Canadian	59,410	29,340	30,065	62,735	29,870	32,860
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	15	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Québécois	2,545	1,325	1,215	2,700	1,330	1,370
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	39,505	19,755	19,745	32,510	15,960	16,550
British Isles origins	14,495	6,975	7,525	6,900	3,135	3,765
Channel Islander	15	10	0	30	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	5,235	2,580	2,660	1,275	615	660
Irish	8,475	4,075	4,405	4,605	2,110	2,495
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	4,320	2,025	2,295	1,840	790	1,050
Welsh	250	120	130	20	10	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	715	290	425	120	45	75
French origins	21,400	10,815	10,580	25,745	12,620	13,125
Alsatian	10	10	0	35	15	15
Breton	150	70	80	190	75	115
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	21,290	10,770	10,520	25,600	12,560	13,040
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,695	1,885	1,810	2,160	1,035	1,130
Austrian	210	145	60	85	55	30
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	630	310	320	445	205	235
Dutch	490	265	230	105	60	45
Flemish	25	10	15	35	15	20
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	2,225	1,100	1,120	1,275	555	725
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	315	165	150	315	190	125
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	370	180	190	175	90	85
Danish	65	45	20	25	15	10
Finnish	60	30	30	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	15	10
Norwegian	95	20	75	60	35	25
Swedish	90	45	45	35	15	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	35	45	40	20	20
Eastern European origins	3,780	1,975	1,800	735	315	420
Bulgarian	170	100	60	15	0	10
Byelorussian	95	50	45	10	10	10
Czech	55	35	25	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	15	20	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	285	160	125	65	30	35
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	65	30	35	10	0	10
Moldovan	100	55	50	55	25	30
Polish	1,100	580	525	215	65	150
Romanian	710	350	365	175	85	95
Russian	910	470	440	185	85	100
Slovak	50	25	25	10	0	0
Ukrainian	870	495	375	115	55	60
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	6,300	3,260	3,045	2,455	1,345	1,115
Albanian	20	10	15	75	55	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	200	100	95
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	120	55	70	25	20	10
Cypriot	25	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	500	280	220	130	55	70
Italian	3,870	1,965	1,905	1,085	635	455
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Maltese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	10	10	15	10	10
Portuguese	810	385	420	375	180	200
Serbian	35	15	15	35	20	10
Sicilian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Slovenian	30	20	0	15	10	0
Spanish	1,195	690	510	640	335	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	10	10	25	15	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	345	150	185	140	75	65
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	250	105	140	45	25	20
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	85	40	40	95	45	50
Caribbean origins	2,900	1,380	1,515	630	285	345
Antiguan	50	15	30	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	405	185	215	0	0	10
Bermudan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	90	50	40	130	75	55
Dominican	125	50	75	55	25	35
Grenadian	80	40	45	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	40	10	30
Haitian	820	370	450	345	145	205
Jamaican	695	340	350	35	15	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	35	10	25
Montserratan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	30	10	25	0	0	0
St. Lucian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	290	115	175	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	280	135	145	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	240	125	110	20	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	105	45	65	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,185	1,145	1,035	1,655	860	795
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	25	30	60	40	20
Arawak	15	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	10	20	30	20	10
Belizean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	35	25	10
Brazilian	55	30	25	130	65	65
Chilean	95	50	45	170	90	80
Colombian	245	130	110	575	295	285
Costa Rican	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	20	15	10
Guatemalan	320	170	155	70	35	35
Guyanese	80	55	25	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Honduran	65	30	35	15	10	10
Maya	40	20	25	0	0	0
Mexican	465	245	215	265	165	105
Nicaraguan	70	50	25	0	0	0
Panamanian	70	30	35	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	290	145	150	95	45	50
Salvadorean	235	115	115	115	60	50
Uruguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	40	20	25	35	20	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	115	50	65	85	35	45
African origins	3,415	1,770	1,640	3,760	1,960	1,800
Central and West African origins	1,000	530	465	1,625	910	720
Akan	0	0	0	25	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	25	10	15	100	60	40
Burkinabe	20	0	20	45	35	0
Cameroonian	280	160	120	205	115	90
Chadian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Congolese	275	130	145	520	300	215
Edo	10	15	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	35	20	10	0	10	0
Guinean	95	60	30	85	45	35
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	55	35	20	200	105	95
Liberian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	55	25	35
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	40	35	40	20	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	80	30	50	155	90	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	15	15	0	110	65	50
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	70	35	35	190	90	95
North African origins	1,400	760	645	1,140	600	545
Algerian	395	220	170	310	160	155
Berber	145	65	80	210	115	95
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	135	80	50	35	10	25
Libyan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	620	335	290	390	205	190
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	150	75	75	205	115	95
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	10	15
Southern and East African origins	440	235	210	575	285	295
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	50	40	10
Burundian	60	35	30	260	110	150
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	75	35	35	75	20	55
Mauritian	40	20	20	15	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	145	80	60	85	40	40
Seychellois	25	15	10	10	10	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tanzanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	20	20	60	40	20
Other African origins	630	285	350	550	250	305
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	145	70	80	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	545	240	310	510	220	285
Asian origins	3,545	1,805	1,735	2,245	1,130	1,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,355	715	635	785	450	340
Afghan	10	10	0	90	40	50
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	375	190	185	305	190	120
Armenian	70	30	35	20	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	200	95	110	75	35	35
Iraqi	0	10	0	15	0	10
Israeli	85	60	25	10	0	0
Jordanian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Kazakh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	40	25	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	310	155	155	60	45	20
Palestinian	35	25	10	20	10	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	100	50	50	90	30	60
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tatar	20	0	15	10	10	0
Turk	120	70	55	35	30	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	35	20	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,000	575	425	425	210	215
Bangladeshi	105	55	50	25	15	10
Bengali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	95	45	50
East Indian	640	360	280	115	65	50
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	185	80	105
Pakistani	155	100	55	10	10	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	60	30	30	0	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	20	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,335	610	725	1,035	475	555
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	105	40	65	220	115	105
Chinese	810	420	395	415	185	225
Filipino	315	135	185	15	15	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	30	10	20
Japanese	55	15	45	100	45	55
Karen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	30	10	15	45	10	35
Laotian	15	10	0	30	15	15
Malaysian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	20	0	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	95	30	60	225	115	105
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	0	10	10	10	10
Oceania origins	15	10	10	25	20	0
Australian	20	10	10	20	10	10
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	38,515	...	...	48,430	...	...
Owner	29,395	...	...	19,000	...	...
Renter	9,120	...	...	29,430	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	38,520	...	...	48,430	...	...
Condominium	2,720	...	...	7,425	...	...
Not condominium	35,800	...	...	41,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	38,520	...	...	48,425	...	...
No bedrooms	60	...	...	550	...	...
1 bedroom	3,250	...	...	12,275	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,215	...	...	19,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,035	...	...	11,475	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,965	...	...	4,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	38,520	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,470	...	...	26,565	...	...
5 rooms	6,110	...	...	8,690	...	...
6 rooms	5,590	...	...	3,995	...	...
7 rooms	6,190	...	...	3,185	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,160	...	...	5,990	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	38,515	...	...	48,430	...	...
One person or fewer per room	38,335	...	...	48,180	...	...
More than 1 person per room	180	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	38,515	...	...	48,430	...	...
Suitable	37,630	...	...	47,235	...	...
Not suitable	885	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	38,515	...	...	48,425	...	...
1960 or before	7,800	...	...	15,965	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,875	...	...	15,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,975	...	...	5,235	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,620	...	...	4,130	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,195	...	...	1,920	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,995	...	...	2,575	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,060	...	...	3,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	38,515	...	...	48,430	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	36,285	...	...	45,345	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,235	...	...	3,080	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	38,515	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,175	...	...	32,735	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,815	...	...	15,110	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	530	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	38,515	...	...	48,425	...	...
15 to 24 years	960	...	...	2,245	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,045	...	...	8,260	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,740	...	...	7,455	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,050	...	...	7,935	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,850	...	...	9,595	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,655	...	...	7,585	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,160	...	...	3,885	...	...
85 years and over	1,065	...	...	1,465	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,955	...	...	48,415	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	30,765	...	...	36,495	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,195	...	...	11,915	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,495	...	...	10,810	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,920	...	...	19,000	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.3	...	...	64.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	13.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,116	...	...	1,018	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,124	...	...	1,054	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	249,862	...	...	250,413	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	264,286	...	...	264,293	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,075	...	...	29,430	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.7	...	...	12.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.6	...	...	32.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	730	...	...	702	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	771	...	...	748	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,710	38,860	39,850	79,985	38,500	41,485
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,550	9,290	8,260	15,125	7,210	7,920
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,685	10,035	10,645	17,930	7,995	9,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,480	19,535	20,945	46,930	23,295	23,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15,740	9,450	6,290	14,075	8,245	5,830
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,075	5,800	5,275	10,245	5,315	4,930
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,665	3,655	1,010	3,830	2,930	895
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,175	5,310	7,860	15,650	7,195	8,455
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,280	900	1,385	2,640	1,105	1,530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,285	3,880	5,410	14,565	6,750	7,820
Bachelor's degree	6,615	2,635	3,980	9,605	4,270	5,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	980	460	520	1,135	530	600
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190	85	110	255	110	145
Master's degree	1,375	610	760	3,145	1,575	1,575
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	125	80	40	425	270	160
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	51,605	25,620	25,990	52,055	25,845	26,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,590	4,505	3,090	5,980	3,395	2,590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,590	6,280	6,310	9,570	4,545	5,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,420	14,835	16,590	36,500	17,910	18,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,345	7,225	5,120	10,730	6,170	4,555
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,685	4,380	4,305	8,040	4,105	3,935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,655	2,845	815	2,690	2,065	620
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,645	3,820	5,820	11,670	5,430	6,235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,705	665	1,040	1,800	790	1,010
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,725	3,120	4,610	12,305	5,515	6,785
Bachelor's degree	5,570	2,205	3,360	7,975	3,485	4,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	780	325	455	920	410	515
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	145	60	85	220	80	140
Master's degree	1,145	475	665	2,815	1,325	1,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	95	55	35	375	220	150
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,710	38,860	39,850	79,990	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	38,230	19,330	18,905	33,060	15,205	17,855
Education	2,845	535	2,310	3,155	865	2,295
13. Education	2,850	535	2,310	3,160	865	2,295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,360	605	750	2,385	1,215	1,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	240	180	60	530	410	125
50. Visual and performing arts	1,115	425	690	1,855	810	1,045
Humanities	1,605	620	985	3,025	1,350	1,670
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	175	35	145	355	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	80	25	55	40	20	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	905	370	535	1,495	750	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	40	10	105	75	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	45	160	75	80
54. History	75	40	30	320	200	120
55. French language and literature/letters	215	50	155	525	145	375
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,235	910	2,320	4,370	1,555	2,815
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	10	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	290	100	195	720	230	490
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,010	55	960	825	85	745
22. Legal professions and studies	500	175	325	725	290	435
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	30	30	160	30	135
42. Psychology	375	115	260	520	170	355
45. Social sciences	980	440	545	1,390	750	640
Business, management and public administration	8,825	2,580	6,245	10,500	4,025	6,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	360	35	325	785	185	595
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,465	2,540	5,920	9,705	3,835	5,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,075	670	410	1,460	830	630
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	290	145	145	545	250	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	145	65	195	125	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	135	70	65	310	155	150
40. Physical sciences	315	220	100	345	270	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	85	35	60	35	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,350	975	375	2,345	1,765	580
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,200	890	305	2,110	1,650	450
25. Library science	40	10	35	120	45	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	60	35	85	45	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	0	35	20	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,225	9,430	790	8,520	7,685	830
04. Architecture and related services	220	100	120	415	210	205
14. Engineering	1,000	780	220	1,020	850	170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,885	1,675	210	1,645	1,480	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,780	2,670	110	2,495	2,360	135
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,660	2,585	75	1,870	1,795	80
48. Precision production	1,675	1,620	55	1,070	1,005	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	875	555	315	925	565	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	775	500	285	440	195	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	95	60	35	490	365	130
Health and related fields	5,305	740	4,565	6,270	1,355	4,915
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	285	130	150	340	225	115
51. Health professions and related programs	5,010	610	4,400	5,870	1,110	4,755
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	0	10	65	20	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,765	1,905	1,865	3,915	2,070	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	1,985	415	1,575	2,590	960	1,630
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	790	595	190	505	355	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	970	870	95	805	735	70
Other	15	10	10	55	15	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	55	15	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	51,605	25,620	25,990	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,185	10,785	9,400	15,550	7,940	7,615
Education	1,835	300	1,530	2,090	555	1,535
13. Education	1,835	305	1,530	2,090	555	1,540
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,045	465	585	1,880	975	910
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	180	135	45	405	305	90
50. Visual and performing arts	865	320	540	1,480	665	815
Humanities	1,015	390	625	2,140	925	1,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	135	15	115	320	70	250
23. English language and literature/letters	65	20	40	35	20	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	535	240	300	930	485	440
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	25	0	80	60	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	30	15	95	50	45
54. History	45	25	25	235	135	105
55. French language and literature/letters	155	35	120	425	105	320
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,635	735	1,900	3,660	1,255	2,400
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	65	150	630	195	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	825	30	790	690	70	620
22. Legal professions and studies	425	150	275	635	230	405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	30	10	150	25	125
42. Psychology	310	100	210	410	130	275
45. Social sciences	805	355	450	1,130	600	530
Business, management and public administration	7,205	2,005	5,200	8,490	3,110	5,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	10	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	300	30	270	650	145	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,900	1,965	4,940	7,830	2,960	4,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	675	410	265	1,015	595	425
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	235	100	135	475	220	260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	110	80	25	130	85	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	70	35	35
40. Physical sciences	225	155	70	290	225	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	65	25	50	30	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,150	825	325	2,090	1,570	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,065	790	270	1,880	1,475	410
25. Library science	20	0	25	110	40	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	25	30	65	40	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	30	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,895	7,175	720	6,500	5,800	700
04. Architecture and related services	200	85	110	370	190	180
14. Engineering	875	675	195	895	730	165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,490	1,305	190	1,280	1,130	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,030	1,935	95	1,730	1,625	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,020	1,940	75	1,375	1,320	55
48. Precision production	1,285	1,235	50	850	800	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	660	405	255	770	465	305
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	590	355	230	345	165	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	50	20	430	305	125
Health and related fields	4,270	575	3,695	4,790	1,050	3,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	220	95	130	280	185	95
51. Health professions and related programs	4,040	485	3,555	4,460	860	3,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	10	50	10	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,015	1,545	1,475	3,035	1,610	1,425
12. Personal and culinary services	1,560	325	1,230	1,975	730	1,245
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	15	20	0
43. Security and protective services	615	460	155	380	260	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	830	745	90	660	600	60
Other	15	0	10	50	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,710	38,860	39,850	79,985	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,235	19,330	18,905	33,060	15,205	17,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,480	19,535	20,945	46,930	23,295	23,630
Location of study inside Canada	37,340	17,810	19,530	44,535	22,015	22,515
Same as province or territory of residence	36,595	17,370	19,225	43,925	21,650	22,270
Different than province or territory of residence	745	440	300	610	360	250
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,140	1,720	1,420	2,395	1,280	1,115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	180	110	70	100	60	40
Philippines	60	20	40	10	10	0
India	20	15	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	80	40	40	35	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	120	65	60	65	30	35
France	380	245	135	660	410	250
Other	2,290	1,220	1,075	1,535	765	770
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	51,605	25,615	25,990	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,180	10,785	9,400	15,555	7,940	7,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,420	14,830	16,585	36,500	17,910	18,595
Location of study inside Canada	28,895	13,530	15,370	34,350	16,775	17,580
Same as province or territory of residence	28,365	13,210	15,155	33,885	16,510	17,380
Different than province or territory of residence	530	315	215	465	270	200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,525	1,300	1,225	2,145	1,130	1,015
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	140	80	65	45	30	20
Philippines	55	15	40	10	0	0
India	25	20	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	55	30	20	30	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	105	50	55	60	20	35
France	300	185	120	605	370	235
Other	1,845	930	915	1,405	695	715
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	78,710	38,860	39,845	79,985	38,500	41,485
In the labour force	51,910	27,025	24,885	50,470	26,090	24,380
Employed	48,450	25,110	23,340	47,520	24,365	23,155
Unemployed	3,465	1,915	1,545	2,950	1,725	1,225
Not in the labour force	26,800	11,835	14,970	29,515	12,410	17,105
Participation rate	66.0	69.5	62.5	63.1	67.8	58.8
Employment rate	61.6	64.6	58.6	59.4	63.3	55.8
Unemployment rate	6.7	7.1	6.2	5.8	6.6	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	78,710	38,865	39,850	79,985	38,500	41,485
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,385	10,945	14,445	27,930	11,575	16,350
Worked	53,320	27,920	25,405	52,060	26,925	25,135
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,420	14,770	11,645	24,835	13,145	11,685
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	26,905	13,150	13,760	27,225	13,775	13,445
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.6	43.0	43.3	43.1	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	51,910	27,025	24,880	50,470	26,095	24,380
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,135	555	580	1,065	550	520
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	50,780	26,475	24,305	49,400	25,540	23,865
Employee	44,855	22,685	22,170	45,205	23,070	22,135
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,920	3,785	2,135	4,200	2,475	1,725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	51,910	27,025	24,885	50,470	26,095	24,380
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,130	550	575	1,065	550	520
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	50,780	26,475	24,305	49,405	25,540	23,865
0 Management occupations	5,205	3,380	1,825	3,565	2,185	1,380
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,540	2,210	6,330	8,635	2,825	5,810
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,530	1,960	565	4,250	3,225	1,025
3 Health occupations	3,495	530	2,960	4,355	1,000	3,355
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,115	1,160	3,955	5,800	1,860	3,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,170	540	630	1,830	955	875
6 Sales and service occupations	11,395	4,895	6,505	14,100	7,295	6,800
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,655	9,115	535	5,145	4,820	325
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,220	905	320	310	285	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,450	1,770	680	1,410	1,090	325
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	51,910	27,025	24,885	50,470	26,090	24,380
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,130	555	575	1,065	550	515
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	50,780	26,475	24,305	49,405	25,540	23,865
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,950	1,330	620	260	145	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	130	110	20	75	65	10
22 Utilities	350	275	75	250	180	65
23 Construction	4,025	3,475	550	2,360	2,090	275
31-33 Manufacturing	5,400	3,925	1,475	2,995	2,180	815
41 Wholesale trade	2,460	1,635	825	1,230	975	255
44-45 Retail trade	6,340	3,005	3,335	6,180	3,075	3,105
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,815	2,825	995	1,750	1,370	375
51 Information and cultural industries	1,065	575	485	1,075	675	400
52 Finance and insurance	1,975	580	1,390	1,905	790	1,110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	695	380	315	725	410	315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,500	1,205	1,300	3,295	1,875	1,430
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	15	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,140	1,400	745	2,620	1,740	885
61 Educational services	3,255	855	2,400	3,185	1,220	1,970
62 Health care and social assistance	6,435	925	5,510	7,715	1,940	5,775
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	945	470	475	1,075	570	500
72 Accommodation and food services	2,670	1,030	1,645	4,835	2,490	2,345
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,390	1,225	1,165	2,550	1,110	1,435
91 Public administration	2,220	1,250	970	5,315	2,630	2,685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	48,450	25,110	23,340	47,525	24,365	23,155
Worked at home	3,170	1,585	1,585	2,255	1,125	1,130
Worked outside Canada	130	105	30	80	50	35
No fixed workplace address	4,760	3,755	1,005	4,080	2,950	1,125
Worked at usual place	40,390	19,670	20,720	41,105	20,240	20,860
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,385	19,665	20,720	41,105	20,240	20,865
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,450	4,255	5,195	37,865	18,125	19,740
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,435	2,795	3,645	685	455	230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	24,435	12,580	11,860	2,520	1,625	890
Commute to a different province or territory	65	40	25	45	35	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	45,145	23,420	21,730	45,185	23,200	21,990
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,665	20,415	17,250	29,920	16,295	13,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,610	590	1,015	1,875	650	1,225
Public transit	3,710	1,310	2,400	8,495	3,695	4,800
Walked	1,560	750	810	3,480	1,570	1,910
Bicycle	220	170	50	1,050	720	335
Other method	385	180	200	365	270	95
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	45,145	23,420	21,730	45,185	23,195	21,995
Less than 15 minutes	12,000	5,570	6,425	12,180	5,870	6,310
15 to 29 minutes	11,600	5,980	5,620	19,950	10,605	9,350
30 to 44 minutes	10,830	6,035	4,790	8,915	4,590	4,330
45 to 59 minutes	5,670	3,200	2,465	2,555	1,280	1,270
60 minutes and over	5,055	2,635	2,420	1,590	850	745
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	45,145	23,420	21,725	45,185	23,195	21,990
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,045	3,800	1,245	1,915	1,340	570
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,065	5,910	4,160	7,870	4,930	2,935
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,425	5,475	6,955	15,540	7,180	8,365
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,760	2,480	4,280	8,395	3,725	4,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,560	1,365	2,195	4,295	1,970	2,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,285	4,400	2,890	7,175	4,050	3,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	54,695	28,485	26,210	53,320	27,590	25,725
Single responses	49,195	25,685	23,505	51,890	26,740	25,150
Official languages	48,980	25,535	23,445	51,790	26,700	25,090
English	7,075	3,520	3,560	890	515	375
French	41,895	22,010	19,885	50,900	26,185	24,720
Non-official languages	220	155	65	100	40	60
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	155	65	85	35	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	170	125	40	50	15	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	155	120	30	30	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	140	120	20	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	10	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	0	0	10
Chinese languages	20	10	10	10	0	0
Cantonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,505	2,795	2,705	1,425	855	575
English and French	5,245	2,655	2,590	1,285	780	505
English and non-official language	60	40	20	10	0	10
French and non-official language	95	55	40	75	45	30
English, French and non-official language	105	50	55	60	30	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	54,700	28,485	26,215	53,315	27,595	25,725
None	33,055	17,295	15,760	43,255	21,730	21,525
English	16,695	8,650	8,040	8,940	5,270	3,675
French	4,190	2,130	2,065	665	350	315
Non-official language	500	305	195	295	150	145
Aboriginal	15	10	0	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	480	300	185	280	145	130
English and French	20	10	10	0	0	10
English and non-official language	175	70	105	145	85	55
French and non-official language	60	25	40	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	95,435	47,505	47,935	91,255	44,125	47,130
Non-movers	86,795	43,290	43,505	77,430	37,250	40,185
Movers	8,640	4,215	4,425	13,825	6,880	6,945
Non-migrants	3,125	1,525	1,595	10,670	5,345	5,320
Migrants	5,515	2,680	2,830	3,160	1,535	1,620
Internal migrants	5,210	2,495	2,720	2,370	1,165	1,205
Intraprovincial migrants	5,110	2,425	2,680	2,260	1,105	1,150
Interprovincial migrants	105	70	30	110	55	55
External migrants	305	190	110	785	375	410
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	90,595	45,070	45,520	87,615	42,390	45,225
Non-movers	62,065	31,020	31,045	49,355	23,480	25,880
Movers	28,530	14,050	14,475	38,255	18,910	19,345
Non-migrants	11,540	5,740	5,800	28,235	13,925	14,305
Migrants	16,990	8,310	8,680	10,025	4,985	5,035
Internal migrants	15,905	7,755	8,150	7,355	3,705	3,650
Intraprovincial migrants	15,540	7,560	7,980	6,955	3,520	3,435
Interprovincial migrants	370	195	175	405	190	210
External migrants	1,085	560	525	2,665	1,280	1,390