Census Profile, 2016 Census
Châteauguay--Lacolle [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Châteauguay--Lacolle Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Capital, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Châteauguay--Lacolle [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Châteauguay--Lacolle [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	97,887	...	...	383,360	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	92,169	...	...	359,991	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,798	...	...	183,562	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	38,514	...	...	170,157	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	108.1	...	...	163.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	905.92	...	...	2,340.49	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	97,885	48,570	49,320	383,360	184,900	198,460
0 to 14 years	17,800	9,170	8,630	49,895	25,330	24,565
0 to 4 years	5,890	3,025	2,870	16,125	8,135	7,990
5 to 9 years	6,210	3,205	3,005	16,895	8,635	8,260
10 to 14 years	5,700	2,945	2,755	16,870	8,555	8,320
15 to 64 years	63,835	31,940	31,895	250,375	122,140	128,235
15 to 19 years	5,750	3,000	2,750	18,970	9,480	9,490
20 to 24 years	6,015	3,130	2,890	24,740	12,505	12,235
25 to 29 years	5,465	2,700	2,765	24,405	12,180	12,220
30 to 34 years	5,870	2,955	2,915	24,680	12,325	12,360
35 to 39 years	6,640	3,260	3,385	23,515	11,655	11,860
40 to 44 years	6,110	3,025	3,080	22,685	11,020	11,665
45 to 49 years	6,425	3,195	3,225	24,650	11,965	12,680
50 to 54 years	7,770	3,930	3,845	27,725	13,425	14,305
55 to 59 years	7,585	3,690	3,895	29,495	13,830	15,665
60 to 64 years	6,200	3,050	3,150	29,500	13,755	15,745
65 years and over	16,250	7,455	8,795	83,090	37,430	45,660
65 to 69 years	5,190	2,545	2,645	27,665	13,060	14,605
70 to 74 years	4,155	1,995	2,160	19,225	9,110	10,110
75 to 79 years	2,990	1,330	1,665	13,205	6,130	7,070
80 to 84 years	2,105	925	1,175	10,165	4,550	5,615
85 years and over	1,815	655	1,155	12,840	4,585	8,255
85 to 89 years	1,200	485	710	7,355	2,890	4,470
90 to 94 years	490	155	340	4,180	1,380	2,800
95 to 99 years	110	20	85	1,145	290	855
100 years and over	15	0	20	160	25	135
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.2	18.9	17.5	13.0	13.7	12.4
15 to 64 years	65.2	65.8	64.7	65.3	66.1	64.6
65 years and over	16.6	15.3	17.8	21.7	20.2	23.0
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.3	3.3	2.5	4.2
Average age of the population	40.6	39.7	41.5	44.4	43.3	45.4
Median age of the population	41.1	40.1	42.2	45.5	44.1	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	38,515	...	...	170,160	...	...
Single-detached house	26,525	...	...	70,630	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	180	...	...	10,400	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,495	...	...	87,130	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,185	...	...	6,220	...	...
Row house	735	...	...	10,380	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,395	...	...	25,835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,015	...	...	44,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	320	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	1,990	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	38,515	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 person	9,520	...	...	56,720	...	...
2 persons	13,650	...	...	64,200	...	...
3 persons	6,330	...	...	22,550	...	...
4 persons	5,865	...	...	17,830	...	...
5 or more persons	3,155	...	...	8,860	...	...
Number of persons in private households	96,520	...	...	372,875	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	80,085	39,400	40,690	333,465	159,575	173,890
Married or living common law	48,245	24,155	24,090	187,075	93,310	93,765
Married	29,715	14,895	14,820	150,425	75,000	75,425
Living common law	18,530	9,260	9,270	36,650	18,310	18,340
Not married and not living common law	31,840	15,245	16,595	146,390	66,265	80,125
Never married	21,475	11,785	9,685	90,310	48,280	42,025
Separated	1,085	500	585	9,115	4,015	5,095
Divorced	4,880	1,980	2,905	27,535	9,935	17,600
Widowed	4,395	975	3,420	19,435	4,030	15,405
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,485	...	...	106,335	...	...
2 persons	14,060	...	...	63,895	...	...
3 persons	6,215	...	...	20,765	...	...
4 persons	5,685	...	...	16,640	...	...
5 or more persons	2,525	...	...	5,040	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,480	...	...	106,340	...	...
Total couple families	23,745	...	...	90,950	...	...
Married couples	14,490	...	...	72,630	...	...
Common-law couples	9,255	...	...	18,325	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,740	...	...	15,385	...	...
Female parent	3,525	...	...	11,945	...	...
Male parent	1,210	...	...	3,440	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,745	...	...	90,955	...	...
Couples without children	11,295	...	...	53,540	...	...
Couples with children	12,450	...	...	37,410	...	...
1 child	4,765	...	...	16,715	...	...
2 children	5,285	...	...	15,840	...	...
3 or more children	2,405	...	...	4,850	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,735	...	...	15,385	...	...
1 child	2,765	...	...	10,350	...	...
2 children	1,450	...	...	4,045	...	...
3 or more children	520	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,575	6,615	6,960	89,660	40,715	48,945
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	38,510	...	...	170,160	...	...
One-census-family households	27,505	...	...	101,115	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,925	...	...	50,975	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,580	...	...	50,140	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	480	...	...	2,575	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,525	...	...	66,465	...	...
One-person households	9,520	...	...	56,720	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,010	...	...	9,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	97,415	48,400	49,020	377,670	182,240	195,430
English only	6,245	3,015	3,235	336,115	163,740	172,370
French only	42,135	19,810	22,325	155	65	90
English and French	48,545	25,320	23,220	38,265	17,115	21,145
Neither English nor French	495	260	235	3,140	1,315	1,825
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	97,420	48,400	49,015	377,665	182,240	195,430
English	17,095	8,395	8,700	367,440	177,435	190,000
French	77,215	38,360	38,855	6,175	3,060	3,115
English and French	2,635	1,400	1,240	1,005	475	530
Neither English nor French	475	250	230	3,050	1,265	1,785
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	18,410	9,095	9,315	6,680	3,295	3,385
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	18.9	18.8	19.0	1.8	1.8	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	97,415	48,400	49,020	377,670	182,235	195,430
Single responses	95,215	47,295	47,920	372,385	179,765	192,620
Official languages	87,305	43,315	43,995	322,925	157,545	165,380
English	14,370	7,010	7,365	316,565	154,395	162,165
French	72,935	36,310	36,620	6,360	3,145	3,215
Non-official languages	7,910	3,980	3,935	49,465	22,225	27,240
Aboriginal languages	25	10	20	265	120	145
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	45	20	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	35	15	15
Atikamekw	5	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Comox	0	0	0	5	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	80	45	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,885	3,970	3,915	49,200	22,105	27,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	900	480	420	1,685	930	760
Berber languages	180	90	80	15	5	5
Kabyle	85	45	40	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	95	50	40	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	80	45	45
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	60	30	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	720	390	335	1,585	875	715
Amharic	10	5	5	110	45	60
Arabic	695	375	320	1,250	705	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	5	115	60	55
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	5	0	0	75	40	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	145	70	75	1,120	500	615
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	40	40	135	65	70
Vietnamese	65	30	35	985	440	545
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	120	40	75	4,025	1,515	2,515
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cebuano	10	5	10	245	90	155
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	20	25
Ilocano	10	5	0	195	70	120
Malagasy	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	105	30	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	25	55	3,335	1,260	2,085
Waray-Waray	0	5	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Creole languages	270	130	140	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	245	115	125	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	20	5	15
Dravidian languages	20	15	10	355	185	165
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	5	0	0	90	50	40
Tamil	15	10	10	145	70	70
Telugu	0	0	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,450	2,760	2,685	24,945	11,660	13,280
Albanian	5	0	0	125	70	55
Armenian	10	5	0	50	30	20
Balto-Slavic languages	1,445	690	760	4,410	1,995	2,415
Baltic languages	5	0	5	110	65	45
Latvian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Lithuanian	5	0	5	55	30	20
Slavic languages	1,440	690	750	4,300	1,935	2,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	35	10	20
Bulgarian	115	65	55	115	50	60
Croatian	40	15	20	420	210	210
Czech	15	10	5	375	180	195
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Polish	280	135	155	1,115	515	600
Russian	845	400	445	1,080	445	640
Serbian	20	10	10	195	90	100
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	90	40	45
Slovak	10	10	5	145	65	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	80	35	45
Ukrainian	90	45	50	615	255	355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	85	40	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	20	5
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	330	160	170	7,960	3,580	4,375
Afrikaans	0	0	0	185	95	90
Danish	10	5	10	465	205	260
Dutch	55	25	30	2,090	980	1,105
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	15
German	245	125	120	4,665	2,055	2,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	5	5	5	220	105	115
Swedish	0	0	0	205	85	125
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	5	35	10	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Greek	155	90	65	320	185	135
Indo-Iranian languages	430	220	210	6,180	3,055	3,125
Indo-Aryan languages	265	135	130	5,220	2,565	2,660
Bengali	130	65	65	150	70	80
Gujarati	10	5	5	150	75	75
Hindi	10	5	5	525	280	245
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	5	0	0	15	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	20
Nepali	0	0	0	75	40	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	25	3,885	1,860	2,025
Sindhi	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	80	45	35
Urdu	40	20	15	265	145	120
Iranian languages	165	85	80	935	480	450
Kurdish	10	5	5	5	10	0
Pashto	20	10	10	50	30	20
Persian (Farsi)	135	75	65	870	445	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,065	1,585	1,480	5,810	2,700	3,110
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Italian	615	345	270	1,065	525	545
Portuguese	260	130	130	1,410	645	755
Romanian	540	270	275	295	140	155
Spanish	1,645	840	800	3,025	1,385	1,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	5	0	5	1,510	425	1,090
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	5	10	5	0
Korean	10	5	0	1,620	670	945
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	390	185	205	290	140	140
Akan (Twi)	15	10	5	20	10	10
Bamanankan	25	5	15	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	15	5	0	0	5
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	5	5	15	0	10
Lingala	25	15	10	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	70	35	40	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	60	20	30	35	15	15
Shona	5	0	5	15	5	5
Swahili	35	15	20	65	35	30
Wolof	15	10	5	10	10	5
Yoruba	10	5	5	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	45	55	80	35	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	110	60	45
American Sign Language	0	5	5	45	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	65	40	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	330	165	165	11,945	5,310	6,630
Chinese languages	330	170	165	11,865	5,260	6,600
Cantonese	90	50	45	5,150	2,350	2,800
Hakka	5	5	0	45	15	35
Mandarin	210	105	105	5,785	2,510	3,280
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	230	100	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	125	50	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	520	240	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	80	50	35
Burmese	0	0	0	35	25	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	320	85	235
Lao	15	10	10	15	5	10
Thai	5	0	5	300	75	225
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	120	50	65	180	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	65	30	35	160	95	65
Uyghur	50	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Uralic languages	75	35	40	1,010	460	550
Estonian	0	0	0	65	20	40
Finnish	10	0	5	270	100	170
Hungarian	70	35	35	680	345	335
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Multiple responses	2,205	1,105	1,095	5,280	2,470	2,815
English and French	1,285	640	645	1,090	500	590
English and non-official language	225	110	115	3,910	1,840	2,075
French and non-official language	535	270	260	150	70	80
English, French and non-official language	160	80	75	135	60	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	97,415	48,400	49,020	377,670	182,240	195,435
Single responses	94,170	46,810	47,365	368,105	177,880	190,225
Official languages	90,005	44,725	45,280	348,310	168,790	179,525
English	16,040	7,885	8,150	346,395	167,875	178,525
French	73,965	36,840	37,125	1,910	920	995
Non-official languages	4,170	2,090	2,085	19,795	9,090	10,700
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,170	2,085	2,085	19,755	9,080	10,675
Afro-Asiatic languages	350	165	185	820	400	420
Berber languages	65	30	35	5	5	0
Kabyle	45	20	20	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	5	35	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	0	5	0	25	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	280	130	150	785	385	400
Amharic	5	0	0	30	10	20
Arabic	270	125	145	660	330	325
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	50	25	25
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	40	40	605	280	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	25	20	70	35	35
Vietnamese	30	20	15	530	245	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	1,575	685	890
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	30	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	65	25	40
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	0	1,420	625	795
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	95	45	50	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	95	45	55	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	130	70	60
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	5	0	0	45	25	20
Tamil	10	5	5	45	25	20
Telugu	5	0	0	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,135	1,580	1,555	7,150	3,385	3,765
Albanian	0	0	0	70	30	35
Armenian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,055	520	535	1,180	550	630
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,055	520	535	1,180	550	630
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Bulgarian	85	50	40	50	25	25
Croatian	15	5	5	125	60	60
Czech	5	5	0	70	30	35
Macedonian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Polish	140	65	75	285	140	145
Russian	730	360	375	445	200	240
Serbian	10	5	10	70	30	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	25	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	15	5	5
Ukrainian	60	30	25	75	25	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	20	25	885	425	460
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	20	30
Danish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dutch	10	5	5	190	85	100
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	15	15	580	290	300
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	30	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	255	120	135	3,080	1,475	1,605
Indo-Aryan languages	155	75	80	2,610	1,240	1,370
Bengali	85	40	45	70	30	35
Gujarati	5	5	0	35	15	15
Hindi	5	5	0	185	90	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nepali	0	0	0	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	15	2,075	970	1,105
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	25	10	20	155	75	70
Iranian languages	95	45	55	460	230	230
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	5	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	85	40	45	435	215	220
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,735	895	840	1,865	870	995
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	125	60	65	160	70	95
Portuguese	110	50	55	450	205	240
Romanian	405	205	195	100	40	60
Spanish	1,100	575	520	1,155	550	600
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	525	205	320
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	5	0	0	1,030	455	580
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	35	35	75	30	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	10	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	10	0	5	20	5	10
Wolof	15	10	10	0	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	140	80	60
American Sign Language	0	0	5	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	105	60	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	270	140	130	7,375	3,340	4,030
Chinese languages	270	140	125	7,345	3,325	4,015
Cantonese	60	35	25	2,860	1,315	1,545
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	185	95	95	4,035	1,815	2,220
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	75	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	65	30	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	300	135	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	95	45	55
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages	80	35	40	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	45	15	25	35	15	20
Uyghur	35	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	10	20	175	85	90
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	30	10	15	140	65	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	3,245	1,590	1,655	9,565	4,360	5,210
English and French	1,385	680	705	685	325	360
English and non-official language	445	215	235	8,635	3,915	4,725
French and non-official language	1,070	510	560	45	15	25
English, French and non-official language	345	185	155	195	100	100
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	97,420	48,400	49,015	377,665	182,240	195,430
None	83,615	41,530	42,085	344,665	167,330	177,330
English	6,280	3,125	3,150	9,650	4,510	5,135
French	4,410	2,190	2,215	5,110	2,280	2,830
Non-official language	2,280	1,125	1,155	17,570	7,820	9,750
Aboriginal	15	5	15	410	185	225
Non-Aboriginal	2,270	1,125	1,140	17,160	7,635	9,530
English and French	350	195	155	75	35	40
English and non-official language	235	110	125	220	105	115
French and non-official language	235	115	120	375	155	220
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	78,740	38,880	39,855	323,105	154,705	168,395
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,725	37,415	38,305	313,565	150,050	163,515
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,435	39,836	29,071	37,101	43,280	32,519
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,745	37,420	38,320	313,940	150,340	163,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,620	34,574	26,532	32,999	37,664	29,515
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,920	34,450	33,465	291,005	139,955	151,050
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,776	37,247	24,791	34,287	41,169	28,761
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,415	26,170	31,245	220,730	95,175	125,555
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,537	5,830	8,539	5,626	5,487	5,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,080	29,195	26,885	235,565	117,030	118,530
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,068	38,429	27,847	31,820	37,181	27,515
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	78,710	38,860	39,850	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,675	37,435	38,240	313,485	149,965	163,515
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,023	45,747	34,420	48,004	56,068	40,608
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,690	37,435	38,255	313,905	150,315	163,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,430	37,407	29,537	39,939	45,390	34,931
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,925	34,400	33,525	291,045	139,970	151,075
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,180	43,786	30,401	46,044	55,034	37,714
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,415	26,145	31,265	220,660	95,125	125,535
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,767	7,885	9,505	7,466	7,411	7,508
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,990	29,350	26,640	235,565	117,480	118,085
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,830	42,705	32,459	41,654	48,343	35,000
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	78,710	38,865	39,845	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,895	14,395	11,500	100,060	54,770	45,290
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,677	52,185	41,261	53,896	59,237	49,179
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,084	57,173	45,714	61,987	67,979	54,742
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.5	88.0	77.6	89.0	91.5	85.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.1	73.2	66.1	65.5	68.2	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.5	12.0	22.4	11.0	8.5	14.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	78,740	38,880	39,855	323,105	154,705	168,395
Without total income	3,015	1,465	1,550	9,540	4,660	4,880
With total income	75,720	37,415	38,305	313,565	150,045	163,520
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.2	96.1	97.0	97.0	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,825	3,845	4,980	38,870	16,965	21,900
$10,000 to $19,999	12,770	4,780	7,990	49,620	20,050	29,565
$20,000 to $29,999	11,710	4,990	6,720	41,670	16,905	24,760
$30,000 to $39,999	10,635	5,185	5,445	37,070	15,960	21,110
$40,000 to $49,999	9,690	4,900	4,790	34,105	15,280	18,825
$50,000 to $59,999	6,955	3,895	3,065	27,780	13,445	14,335
$60,000 to $69,999	4,995	3,025	1,970	21,305	11,800	9,505
$70,000 to $79,999	3,555	2,215	1,340	17,165	9,825	7,335
$80,000 to $89,999	2,305	1,470	835	12,865	7,740	5,130
$90,000 to $99,999	1,370	950	420	9,080	5,505	3,570
$100,000 and over	2,900	2,160	740	24,050	16,570	7,480
$100,000 to $149,999	2,185	1,625	565	16,365	11,040	5,325
$150,000 and over	715	540	175	7,680	5,530	2,155
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	78,735	38,885	39,855	323,105	154,710	168,395
Without after-tax income	2,995	1,460	1,535	9,165	4,370	4,790
With after-tax income	75,740	37,420	38,320	313,940	150,340	163,600
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.2	96.1	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,200	3,920	5,280	41,265	18,090	23,170
$10,000 to $19,999	13,530	5,145	8,385	52,180	21,485	30,690
$20,000 to $29,999	14,335	6,335	7,990	50,090	20,890	29,200
$30,000 to $39,999	14,050	7,195	6,860	43,960	19,300	24,665
$40,000 to $49,999	10,265	5,610	4,660	38,350	17,920	20,430
$50,000 to $59,999	6,560	4,025	2,535	28,240	15,315	12,930
$60,000 to $69,999	3,735	2,310	1,425	20,580	12,015	8,565
$70,000 to $79,999	1,800	1,215	585	14,105	8,350	5,755
$80,000 and over	2,265	1,670	595	25,175	16,985	8,190
$80,000 to $89,999	875	640	240	8,045	5,125	2,925
$90,000 to $99,999	460	345	115	4,955	3,320	1,630
$100,000 and over	930	690	240	12,180	8,545	3,635
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	78,735	38,885	39,855	323,100	154,710	168,400
Without employment income	22,655	9,680	12,970	87,545	37,680	49,870
With employment income	56,085	29,200	26,885	235,560	117,035	118,530
Percentage with employment income	71.2	75.1	67.5	72.9	75.6	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,735	3,465	3,260	39,980	18,660	21,320
$5,000 to $9,999	4,115	1,750	2,365	17,595	7,535	10,060
$10,000 to $19,999	8,070	3,405	4,660	30,295	13,185	17,110
$20,000 to $29,999	7,045	3,135	3,910	25,355	11,395	13,960
$30,000 to $39,999	7,395	3,450	3,945	23,315	10,625	12,685
$40,000 to $49,999	6,460	3,335	3,120	22,630	9,985	12,645
$50,000 to $59,999	4,800	2,840	1,960	18,335	8,980	9,360
$60,000 to $69,999	3,595	2,310	1,290	14,165	8,050	6,115
$70,000 to $79,999	2,915	1,875	1,045	12,320	7,240	5,085
$80,000 and over	4,955	3,630	1,320	31,575	21,390	10,185
$80,000 to $89,999	1,720	1,195	525	9,570	5,885	3,680
$90,000 to $99,999	1,075	775	300	6,525	4,135	2,385
$100,000 and over	2,155	1,660	495	15,485	11,360	4,120
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	38,510	...	...	170,160	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,567	...	...	69,665	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,235	...	...	60,652	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,520	...	...	56,720	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,384	...	...	37,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,088	...	...	33,293	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,995	...	...	113,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,741	...	...	91,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,674	...	...	79,439	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	38,520	...	...	170,160	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,635	...	...	88,438	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,694	...	...	73,679	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,490	...	...	56,740	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,751	...	...	47,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,702	...	...	39,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,025	...	...	113,420	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,675	...	...	109,075	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,482	...	...	90,626	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	38,515	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	3,455	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	365	...	...	2,210	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	840	...	...	5,135	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,310	...	...	6,730	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,710	...	...	7,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,395	...	...	6,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,760	...	...	6,945	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,835	...	...	7,255	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,825	...	...	7,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,850	...	...	7,140	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,305	...	...	13,590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,230	...	...	12,195	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,925	...	...	11,510	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,800	...	...	10,455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,420	...	...	9,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,660	...	...	53,445	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,660	...	...	18,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,685	...	...	12,490	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,245	...	...	13,120	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,075	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	38,515	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	320	...	...	3,690	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	360	...	...	2,255	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	855	...	...	5,235	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,400	...	...	7,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,915	...	...	8,440	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,725	...	...	7,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,185	...	...	8,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,235	...	...	8,680	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,230	...	...	8,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,155	...	...	8,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,190	...	...	15,235	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,880	...	...	14,075	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,460	...	...	12,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,905	...	...	10,925	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,400	...	...	9,140	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,305	...	...	39,390	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,530	...	...	16,900	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,550	...	...	9,950	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,230	...	...	12,545	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,345	...	...	105,660	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,668	...	...	92,455	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,583	...	...	79,935	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,660	...	...	50,465	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,675	...	...	86,885	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,986	...	...	75,253	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,540	...	...	37,615	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,185	...	...	117,510	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,669	...	...	100,468	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,475	...	...	14,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,385	...	...	54,039	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,072	...	...	48,843	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,410	...	...	105,735	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,639	...	...	110,112	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,389	...	...	91,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,620	...	...	50,480	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,710	...	...	106,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,792	...	...	87,194	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,525	...	...	37,690	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,978	...	...	133,386	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,988	...	...	110,337	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,520	...	...	14,505	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,611	...	...	63,658	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,729	...	...	55,409	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,665	5,805	5,865	82,365	37,715	44,650
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,608	35,171	26,939	32,199	32,549	31,940
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,721	30,821	25,201	29,037	29,094	28,989
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,535	5,615	5,920	82,225	37,735	44,490
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,877	39,560	34,332	41,417	43,027	40,052
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,228	32,826	29,712	35,284	36,105	34,588
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	96,520	48,040	48,480	372,875	179,965	192,905
In the bottom half of the distribution	53,630	26,115	27,515	174,015	81,325	92,695
In the bottom decile	6,235	3,030	3,205	40,710	19,645	21,060
In the second decile	9,165	4,155	5,015	32,860	14,650	18,215
In the third decile	11,930	5,770	6,155	32,020	14,760	17,260
In the fourth decile	13,500	6,700	6,800	32,810	15,265	17,540
In the fifth decile	12,795	6,460	6,335	35,615	17,000	18,615
In the top half of the distribution	42,890	21,925	20,965	198,855	98,640	100,215
In the sixth decile	12,580	6,335	6,240	37,265	17,960	19,305
In the seventh decile	11,345	5,860	5,485	39,395	19,445	19,950
In the eighth decile	9,275	4,750	4,520	41,105	20,505	20,600
In the ninth decile	6,275	3,230	3,045	42,330	21,265	21,070
In the top decile	3,420	1,750	1,665	38,770	19,470	19,300
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	96,520	48,040	48,480	367,660	177,465	190,190
0 to 17 years	21,245	10,970	10,275	59,440	30,145	29,300
0 to 5 years	7,125	3,670	3,455	19,010	9,555	9,455
18 to 64 years	60,040	29,915	30,120	232,945	112,650	120,295
65 years and over	15,235	7,155	8,085	75,270	34,675	40,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,115	4,610	5,505	48,985	22,685	26,300
0 to 17 years	2,420	1,265	1,155	9,300	4,850	4,445
0 to 5 years	745	380	365	2,885	1,495	1,390
18 to 64 years	5,545	2,600	2,945	31,570	14,655	16,915
65 years and over	2,150	745	1,410	8,115	3,175	4,940
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.5	9.6	11.4	13.3	12.8	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.5	11.2	15.6	16.1	15.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.5	10.4	10.6	15.2	15.6	14.7
18 to 64 years (%)	9.2	8.7	9.8	13.6	13.0	14.1
65 years and over (%)	14.1	10.4	17.4	10.8	9.2	12.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,405	2,200	2,210	32,930	16,045	16,885
0 to 17 years	1,050	570	475	5,350	2,745	2,605
0 to 5 years	325	175	150	1,495	775	725
18 to 64 years	3,095	1,520	1,580	25,325	12,355	12,970
65 years and over	260	110	155	2,250	940	1,315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.6	4.6	9.0	9.0	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	5.2	4.6	9.0	9.1	8.9
0 to 5 years (%)	4.6	4.8	4.3	7.9	8.1	7.7
18 to 64 years (%)	5.2	5.1	5.2	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.5	1.9	3.0	2.7	3.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	96,510	48,040	48,475	372,875	179,965	192,910
Official languages	96,035	47,780	48,255	369,775	178,695	191,085
English	54,495	28,240	26,255	369,630	178,640	190,990
French	89,830	44,805	45,020	38,010	16,840	21,165
Non-official languages	12,240	6,010	6,230	69,245	31,415	37,835
Aboriginal languages	65	40	25	740	335	410
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	140	60	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	120	55	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	20	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	60	45	20	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	60	45	20	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	420	195	225
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	345	155	190
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	90	35	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,175	5,970	6,210	68,550	31,105	37,450
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,485	750	740	2,335	1,265	1,060
Berber languages	150	80	75	10	10	0
Kabyle	115	60	55	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	55	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	20
Somali	0	0	10	95	35	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,385	705	685	2,195	1,215	985
Amharic	10	0	0	140	65	80
Arabic	1,290	650	640	1,660	955	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	95	50	40	345	160	185
Maltese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	75	1,390	650	740
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	40	45	175	95	80
Vietnamese	45	15	30	1,220	555	665
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	45	135	5,355	1,920	3,435
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	10	10	10	375	160	215
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	100	30	70
Ilocano	10	0	10	285	105	175
Malagasy	35	10	20	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	320	125	205
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	140	30	105	4,815	1,705	3,110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	25	10	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	100	40	50
Creole languages	670	330	340	160	80	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	600	290	310	75	55	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	70	20	50
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	425	235	190
Kannada	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	155	95	60
Tamil	50	25	20	195	105	90
Telugu	0	0	0	95	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,535	4,245	4,290	39,430	18,285	21,145
Albanian	20	10	10	145	95	50
Armenian	20	10	10	70	35	40
Balto-Slavic languages	1,735	860	875	5,140	2,375	2,765
Baltic languages	0	0	0	90	60	35
Latvian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	35	10
Slavic languages	1,730	855	870	5,050	2,315	2,735
Belarusan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Bulgarian	105	60	45	150	80	75
Croatian	60	40	25	755	395	360
Czech	0	0	0	545	260	285
Macedonian	10	10	10	15	10	0
Polish	340	155	190	1,195	540	650
Russian	1,170	570	600	1,710	760	950
Serbian	35	10	25	235	105	125
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	60	40	20
Slovak	0	10	0	155	80	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	55	15	40
Ukrainian	150	85	60	755	320	440
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	150	60	90
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	60	30	30
Welsh	0	0	0	55	20	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	35	15	20
Germanic languages	490	280	210	12,105	5,580	6,530
Afrikaans	0	0	0	595	290	300
Danish	15	10	15	640	285	355
Dutch	55	35	20	2,275	1,115	1,155
Frisian	0	0	0	60	20	40
German	395	235	165	8,230	3,750	4,475
Icelandic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Norwegian	0	0	0	305	165	140
Swedish	25	15	10	385	175	215
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	55	15	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	220	135	90	540	290	250
Indo-Iranian languages	695	360	335	8,025	4,035	3,990
Indo-Aryan languages	490	275	215	6,865	3,450	3,420
Bengali	150	75	75	145	55	90
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	105	90
Hindi	120	60	60	1,895	990	900
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	10	10	0	50	30	20
Nepali	0	0	0	95	30	70
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	155	95	60	5,310	2,620	2,690
Sindhi	10	0	0	70	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	75	35	35
Urdu	130	85	45	535	300	235
Iranian languages	230	100	135	1,150	575	580
Kurdish	10	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	30	15	15	35	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	185	80	110	1,120	550	570
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	55	25
Italic (Romance) languages	5,740	2,805	2,930	15,145	6,660	8,485
Catalan	15	0	10	55	30	30
Italian	1,220	670	550	2,385	1,020	1,365
Portuguese	365	170	200	1,765	835	935
Romanian	605	305	295	300	135	170
Spanish	3,815	1,810	2,000	11,415	4,945	6,465
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Japanese	35	10	25	2,940	1,240	1,700
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,875	820	1,050
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	660	285	375	655	325	330
Akan (Twi)	15	0	10	10	0	0
Bamanankan	20	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	20	10	10	45	15	30
Lingala	160	70	85	20	15	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	60	30	35	50	25	25
Shona	10	0	0	70	45	20
Swahili	110	55	55	280	140	140
Wolof	55	25	30	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	15	90	40	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	225	85	140	135	60	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	30	15	15
Sign languages	125	70	55	865	320	550
American Sign Language	40	15	30	440	145	300
Quebec Sign Language	45	20	25	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	35	10	425	170	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	430	230	205	13,090	5,965	7,130
Chinese languages	425	230	195	13,045	5,950	7,105
Cantonese	100	55	50	5,935	2,820	3,115
Hakka	0	0	0	35	10	25
Mandarin	325	165	160	7,750	3,420	4,320
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	275	100	175
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	135	55	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	20	475	180	295
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	440	170	270
Lao	0	0	0	25	20	10
Thai	10	0	0	415	150	260
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	120	50	65	310	175	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	10
Turkish	70	35	40	280	155	120
Uyghur	45	25	25	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	80	40	45	1,125	535	590
Estonian	0	0	0	80	25	50
Finnish	10	0	10	230	80	145
Hungarian	70	35	40	820	425	395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	85	50	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	96,510	48,040	48,475	372,875	179,965	192,915
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	94,360	46,955	47,405	349,885	169,665	180,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,955	10,805	10,145	57,630	29,290	28,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,400	36,150	37,250	292,255	140,375	151,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,160	1,085	1,075	22,990	10,300	12,695
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	96,515	48,040	48,475	372,875	179,965	192,910
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	86,560	43,085	43,475	297,135	145,405	151,740
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,585	4,710	4,865	68,925	31,295	37,630
Before 1981	2,335	1,180	1,155	32,495	15,135	17,355
1981 to 1990	1,010	510	500	7,490	3,325	4,170
1991 to 2000	1,730	840	890	8,990	3,990	5,000
2001 to 2010	3,415	1,700	1,715	12,065	5,295	6,770
2001 to 2005	1,460	775	685	5,100	2,235	2,865
2006 to 2010	1,950	920	1,030	6,960	3,055	3,905
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,090	480	610	7,885	3,555	4,335
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	375	240	130	6,815	3,265	3,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,580	4,715	4,870	68,920	31,295	37,625
Under 5 years	1,005	515	490	7,845	3,830	4,010
5 to 14 years	1,635	815	820	12,090	5,850	6,235
15 to 24 years	1,815	795	1,015	15,520	6,940	8,575
25 to 44 years	4,545	2,305	2,240	27,870	12,160	15,710
45 years and over	580	275	305	5,605	2,510	3,095
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,580	4,710	4,865	68,925	31,295	37,630
Americas	2,855	1,275	1,590	10,570	4,580	5,990
Brazil	70	40	40	195	95	105
Colombia	185	95	90	305	125	180
El Salvador	155	75	80	175	70	105
Guyana	65	40	30	100	40	60
Haiti	320	130	190	65	25	40
Jamaica	255	95	165	300	165	135
Mexico	215	110	105	795	350	440
Peru	120	45	75	145	65	80
Trinidad and Tobago	185	85	100	250	90	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	285	105	175	6,930	3,015	3,915
Other places of birth in Americas	990	450	535	1,310	540	770
Europe	3,250	1,735	1,515	31,665	15,055	16,610
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	10	125	60	65
Croatia	20	10	10	375	205	165
France	530	320	215	570	215	360
Germany	155	95	65	3,160	1,400	1,760
Greece	65	35	30	230	135	90
Hungary	35	25	10	545	305	240
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	0	480	250	230
Italy	280	185	100	680	355	325
Netherlands	50	20	25	1,695	875	825
Poland	215	95	120	905	375	525
Portugal	135	65	75	700	320	385
Romania	360	185	175	315	150	165
Russian Federation	285	140	150	615	275	340
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	15	0	155	90	65
Ukraine	225	120	105	425	205	225
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	215	80	130	17,630	8,330	9,300
Other places of birth in Europe	630	330	295	3,060	1,520	1,540
Africa	2,085	1,050	1,030	2,925	1,420	1,505
Algeria	330	175	155	10	10	0
Egypt	75	50	25	195	130	70
Ethiopia	10	0	0	180	75	100
Kenya	15	0	20	210	75	135
Morocco	465	245	220	115	70	45
Nigeria	55	25	35	130	65	65
Somalia	0	0	0	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	1,190	560	630
Other places of birth in Africa	1,120	555	575	840	410	425
Asia	1,385	655	730	22,390	9,585	12,805
Afghanistan	10	0	0	70	45	30
Bangladesh	75	45	35	70	30	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	280	115	165	5,590	2,375	3,220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	15	0	1,245	585	660
India	95	45	55	3,715	1,845	1,870
IranCensus data footnote 61	110	50	60	780	380	400
Iraq	0	0	0	100	55	45
Japan	15	0	10	905	210	695
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	10	0	1,160	510	655
Lebanon	95	55	40	140	85	60
Pakistan	75	50	20	400	220	180
Philippines	135	35	100	4,380	1,560	2,820
Sri Lanka	50	25	25	130	55	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	10	150	85	70
Taiwan	10	10	0	665	250	420
Viet Nam	15	10	10	935	420	515
Other places of birth in Asia	390	195	190	1,935	875	1,060
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	1,380	655	720
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,090	485	605	7,880	3,550	4,335
Americas	310	135	175	1,110	460	650
Brazil	10	10	0	50	30	15
Colombia	40	15	25	50	10	45
Cuba	0	0	0	15	0	20
Haiti	55	20	35	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	55	35	20	195	90	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	15	15	645	265	375
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	105	35	70	145	60	90
Europe	270	125	145	1,235	640	590
France	60	25	35	50	20	25
Germany	0	0	0	105	55	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	50	30	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	15	10	10	0	10
Romania	20	0	15	15	10	10
Russian Federation	60	30	30	90	45	50
Ukraine	55	25	30	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	555	335	220
Other places of birth in Europe	45	25	25	270	115	150
Africa	345	145	205	435	210	225
Algeria	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	95	45	50	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	15	10	20	10	20
Côte d'Ivoire	15	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	30	20	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	15	15
Morocco	25	0	15	20	10	15
Nigeria	10	0	10	60	35	20
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	110	40	70
Tunisia	35	15	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	130	45	90	155	80	75
Asia	160	70	90	4,980	2,145	2,835
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	10	25	1,030	435	595
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	60	35	20
India	10	0	10	525	300	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	165	80	80
Iraq	0	0	0	30	15	15
Israel	0	0	0	30	20	10
Japan	0	0	10	120	35	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	430	175	255
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	50	15	35
Pakistan	10	0	0	65	35	30
Philippines	35	10	20	1,870	740	1,135
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	40	20	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	95	45	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	105	35	70
Turkey	0	0	0	20	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	25	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	60	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	60	35	20	230	95	135
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	125	95	30
Australia	0	0	0	80	55	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	45	40	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	96,515	48,040	48,475	372,875	179,960	192,915
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,115	5,060	5,055	79,745	36,635	43,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,395	4,775	4,615	86,280	41,840	44,440
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	77,005	38,200	38,805	206,845	101,490	105,355
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	7,330	3,570	3,760	37,750	16,810	20,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,865	2,005	1,850	20,115	9,495	10,625
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,720	1,045	680	8,780	4,780	4,000
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,145	965	1,180	11,335	4,715	6,620
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,040	845	1,190	14,465	5,670	8,795
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,300	650	655	2,825	1,485	1,345
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	130	65	60	350	165	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	96,510	48,040	48,475	372,875	179,960	192,910
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,765	895	870	17,880	8,260	9,615
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,680	860	815	17,200	7,965	9,235
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,075	550	520	10,230	4,735	5,500
Métis	585	295	290	6,830	3,185	3,650
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	135	50	85
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	10	30	370	180	185
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	25	25	310	120	190
Non-Aboriginal identity	94,745	47,140	47,605	354,995	171,700	183,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	96,515	48,040	48,475	372,875	179,965	192,910
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	835	455	380	7,725	3,510	4,215
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,675	47,580	48,095	365,150	176,455	188,695
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	96,515	48,040	48,475	372,875	179,960	192,915
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	900	440	460	4,835	2,350	2,485
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	880	430	445	4,735	2,295	2,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	715	335	380	4,105	1,970	2,140
Métis single ancestry	155	95	65	590	320	275
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	30	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	25	10	20	105	60	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	0	80	45	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	15	25	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,495	1,775	1,720	18,040	8,275	9,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,460	1,750	1,715	17,155	7,915	9,240
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,055	1,520	1,535	11,030	5,145	5,885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	380	210	175	5,950	2,685	3,265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	25	10	180	90	95
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	30	10	885	360	520
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	25	0	845	345	505
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	92,110	45,820	46,290	350,005	169,335	180,665
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	96,510	48,040	48,475	372,875	179,965	192,915
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	9,870	4,910	4,950	50,990	23,790	27,200
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	845	490	355	10,280	5,205	5,075
Chinese	565	285	280	16,460	7,605	8,855
Black	4,500	2,210	2,290	3,535	1,845	1,690
Filipino	200	80	120	6,150	2,365	3,780
Latin American	1,555	805	755	2,675	1,255	1,420
Arab	1,295	670	625	1,480	870	615
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	210	80	125	2,550	1,185	1,370
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	195	70	125	1,095	560	535
Korean	15	0	10	2,110	950	1,165
Japanese	15	10	15	2,635	1,035	1,600
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	150	60	85	495	225	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	315	150	165	1,515	690	825
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	86,645	43,125	43,520	321,885	156,180	165,705
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	96,515	48,040	48,475	372,875	179,960	192,910
North American Aboriginal origins	4,400	2,220	2,185	22,870	10,625	12,250
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,825	1,885	1,935	16,095	7,520	8,570
Inuit	55	30	25	275	125	150
Métis	580	335	245	7,490	3,395	4,095
Other North American origins	62,050	30,685	31,365	95,560	47,160	48,400
Acadian	495	240	255	550	290	260
American	560	270	290	8,995	4,205	4,795
Canadian	59,410	29,340	30,065	89,015	44,005	45,015
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	155	105	55
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Ontarian	35	15	20	25	0	30
Québécois	2,545	1,325	1,215	290	130	155
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	35	10	25
European origins	39,505	19,755	19,745	293,500	141,260	152,240
British Isles origins	14,495	6,975	7,525	226,415	109,100	117,315
Channel Islander	15	10	0	95	45	50
Cornish	0	0	0	135	80	55
English	5,235	2,580	2,660	147,585	70,730	76,855
Irish	8,475	4,075	4,405	76,705	35,080	41,625
Manx	0	0	0	270	135	140
Scottish	4,320	2,025	2,295	102,985	48,735	54,250
Welsh	250	120	130	14,740	6,815	7,925
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	715	290	425	15,835	7,360	8,475
French origins	21,400	10,815	10,580	40,645	18,445	22,205
Alsatian	10	10	0	30	25	10
Breton	150	70	80	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	10
French	21,290	10,770	10,520	40,600	18,410	22,190
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,695	1,885	1,810	74,865	35,610	39,260
Austrian	210	145	60	4,490	2,050	2,440
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	20	35
Belgian	630	310	320	2,210	1,015	1,190
Dutch	490	265	230	18,560	8,825	9,735
Flemish	25	10	15	245	100	145
Frisian	10	10	0	95	45	45
German	2,225	1,100	1,120	53,065	25,230	27,830
Luxembourger	0	0	0	65	15	55
Swiss	315	165	150	2,920	1,430	1,490
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	115	55	55
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	370	180	190	33,080	15,560	17,520
Danish	65	45	20	6,410	3,065	3,345
Finnish	60	30	30	2,865	1,350	1,515
Icelandic	0	0	0	2,760	1,305	1,445
Norwegian	95	20	75	12,710	5,935	6,780
Swedish	90	45	45	9,855	4,515	5,345
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	35	45	1,725	875	855
Eastern European origins	3,780	1,975	1,800	48,300	22,970	25,335
Bulgarian	170	100	60	285	135	155
Byelorussian	95	50	45	225	115	105
Czech	55	35	25	2,080	965	1,120
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	15	20	635	290	350
Estonian	0	0	0	435	175	260
Hungarian	285	160	125	5,120	2,500	2,620
Latvian	0	0	0	545	265	280
Lithuanian	65	30	35	865	435	435
Moldovan	100	55	50	70	30	40
Polish	1,100	580	525	14,170	6,765	7,410
Romanian	710	350	365	2,435	1,130	1,305
Russian	910	470	440	8,945	4,325	4,620
Slovak	50	25	25	785	385	400
Ukrainian	870	495	375	20,105	9,405	10,705
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	385	170	215
Southern European origins	6,300	3,260	3,045	25,525	12,040	13,480
Albanian	20	10	15	200	125	75
Bosnian	0	0	0	90	35	50
Catalan	10	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	120	55	70	1,780	940	845
Cypriot	25	10	10	30	10	25
Greek	500	280	220	2,065	970	1,100
Italian	3,870	1,965	1,905	12,045	5,750	6,290
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	105	50	45
Maltese	10	10	0	320	160	160
Montenegrin	10	10	10	30	25	10
Portuguese	810	385	420	3,495	1,625	1,875
Serbian	35	15	15	635	310	325
Sicilian	10	0	10	70	35	35
Slovenian	30	20	0	450	230	225
Spanish	1,195	690	510	4,995	2,170	2,825
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	10	10	595	280	315
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	45	25
Other European origins	345	150	185	3,650	1,795	1,850
Basque	0	0	0	130	55	70
Jewish	250	105	140	1,815	885	935
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	100	40	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	65	35	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	85	40	40	1,550	785	765
Caribbean origins	2,900	1,380	1,515	2,320	1,045	1,275
Antiguan	50	15	30	15	0	10
Bahamian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	405	185	215	165	65	100
Bermudan	10	10	10	75	40	35
Carib	10	0	10	10	0	0
Cuban	90	50	40	145	50	100
Dominican	125	50	75	60	15	45
Grenadian	80	40	45	60	20	45
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	820	370	450	105	60	45
Jamaican	695	340	350	1,015	485	530
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	15	10	0	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	30	10	25	75	25	50
St. Lucian	50	25	25	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	290	115	175	285	135	150
Vincentian/Grenadinian	280	135	145	20	15	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	240	125	110	235	90	140
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	105	45	65	140	75	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,185	1,145	1,035	5,125	2,315	2,815
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	25	30	235	105	125
Arawak	15	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	10	20	165	55	110
Belizean	15	0	10	15	0	10
Bolivian	10	10	0	40	25	20
Brazilian	55	30	25	280	115	170
Chilean	95	50	45	425	190	230
Colombian	245	130	110	470	215	255
Costa Rican	0	10	0	105	50	55
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	120	50	65
Guatemalan	320	170	155	170	85	80
Guyanese	80	55	25	190	75	115
Hispanic	0	0	0	80	35	40
Honduran	65	30	35	55	25	30
Maya	40	20	25	80	35	55
Mexican	465	245	215	1,970	915	1,055
Nicaraguan	70	50	25	150	85	65
Panamanian	70	30	35	25	10	20
Paraguayan	10	0	0	25	10	15
Peruvian	290	145	150	200	95	110
Salvadorean	235	115	115	220	100	115
Uruguayan	10	0	10	15	10	0
Venezuelan	40	20	25	90	35	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	115	50	65	305	150	155
African origins	3,415	1,770	1,640	5,225	2,680	2,540
Central and West African origins	1,000	530	465	505	250	255
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	25	10	15	0	10	0
Burkinabe	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cameroonian	280	160	120	10	0	0
Chadian	10	10	10	25	10	10
Congolese	275	130	145	65	25	40
Edo	10	15	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	35	20	10	65	35	35
Guinean	95	60	30	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ivorian	55	35	20	25	0	25
Liberian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	40	35	215	115	100
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	80	30	50	30	20	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	15
Togolese	15	15	0	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	70	35	35	70	35	30
North African origins	1,400	760	645	885	495	395
Algerian	395	220	170	25	25	0
Berber	145	65	80	20	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	135	80	50	395	220	175
Libyan	0	10	0	170	115	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	620	335	290	190	105	85
Sudanese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tunisian	150	75	75	65	35	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	10	25
Southern and East African origins	440	235	210	2,275	1,140	1,135
Afrikaner	0	0	0	125	60	60
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	10	0	10
Burundian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ethiopian	10	10	0	220	105	115
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	15	10	175	95	80
Malagasy	75	35	35	0	0	0
Mauritian	40	20	20	35	15	20
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Rwandan	145	80	60	70	40	30
Seychellois	25	15	10	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	125	65	60
South African	0	0	0	1,180	590	590
Tanzanian	15	10	10	25	15	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	50	30	15
Zambian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	65	35	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	20	20	155	80	80
Other African origins	630	285	350	1,630	825	810
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	145	70	80	225	115	115
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	545	240	310	1,430	720	710
Asian origins	3,545	1,805	1,735	47,515	21,885	25,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,355	715	635	4,745	2,405	2,340
Afghan	10	10	0	165	90	75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	375	190	185	370	205	170
Armenian	70	30	35	315	160	155
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	25	15
Georgian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	200	95	110	1,460	695	765
Iraqi	0	10	0	110	75	35
Israeli	85	60	25	145	75	70
Jordanian	15	10	10	115	65	45
Kazakh	10	0	10	30	0	25
Kurd	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	40	25	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	310	155	155	720	345	375
Palestinian	35	25	10	165	80	85
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	240	145	100
Syrian	100	50	50	400	190	210
Tajik	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tatar	20	0	15	50	20	30
Turk	120	70	55	420	220	200
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uighur	35	20	10	25	15	15
Uzbek	15	10	10	0	10	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	25	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	200	110	95
South Asian origins	1,000	575	425	10,850	5,495	5,350
Bangladeshi	105	55	50	70	30	40
Bengali	25	10	15	40	15	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
East Indian	640	360	280	9,230	4,660	4,575
Goan	0	0	0	75	55	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	25	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	105	30	75
Pakistani	155	100	55	460	270	190
Punjabi	0	0	0	760	385	375
Sinhalese	15	0	10	25	10	10
Sri Lankan	60	30	30	165	70	100
Tamil	0	0	0	70	40	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	20	10	200	95	105
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,335	610	725	32,260	14,175	18,090
Burmese	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	105	40	65	230	125	105
Chinese	810	420	395	17,980	8,260	9,720
Filipino	315	135	185	6,730	2,655	4,075
Hmong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	425	155	275
Japanese	55	15	45	3,130	1,230	1,895
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	15	2,170	985	1,185
Laotian	15	10	0	95	60	30
Malaysian	20	10	15	300	105	190
Mongolian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	65	30	25
Taiwanese	0	0	0	455	170	280
Thai	10	0	0	495	180	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Vietnamese	95	30	60	1,665	780	890
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	0	45
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	180	80	100
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	0	10	185	80	100
Oceania origins	15	10	10	2,660	1,255	1,405
Australian	20	10	10	1,385	635	750
New Zealander	0	0	0	630	340	295
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	745	335	410
Fijian	0	0	0	120	75	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	335	140	195
Maori	0	0	0	155	50	105
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	50	20	25
Samoan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	30	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	38,515	...	...	170,155	...	...
Owner	29,395	...	...	107,775	...	...
Renter	9,120	...	...	62,270	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	38,520	...	...	170,155	...	...
Condominium	2,720	...	...	30,160	...	...
Not condominium	35,800	...	...	140,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	38,520	...	...	170,160	...	...
No bedrooms	60	...	...	2,370	...	...
1 bedroom	3,250	...	...	32,945	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,215	...	...	49,895	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,035	...	...	46,095	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,965	...	...	38,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	38,520	...	...	170,160	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,470	...	...	59,820	...	...
5 rooms	6,110	...	...	25,240	...	...
6 rooms	5,590	...	...	21,310	...	...
7 rooms	6,190	...	...	18,125	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,160	...	...	45,675	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	38,515	...	...	170,155	...	...
One person or fewer per room	38,335	...	...	168,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	180	...	...	1,505	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	38,515	...	...	170,160	...	...
Suitable	37,630	...	...	164,105	...	...
Not suitable	885	...	...	6,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	38,515	...	...	170,160	...	...
1960 or before	7,800	...	...	40,440	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,875	...	...	54,755	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,975	...	...	25,275	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,620	...	...	21,145	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,195	...	...	8,375	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,995	...	...	11,775	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,060	...	...	8,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	38,515	...	...	170,155	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	36,285	...	...	160,960	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,235	...	...	9,200	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	38,515	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,175	...	...	96,760	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,815	...	...	68,230	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	530	...	...	5,170	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	38,515	...	...	170,160	...	...
15 to 24 years	960	...	...	7,010	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,045	...	...	22,895	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,740	...	...	24,430	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,050	...	...	30,380	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,850	...	...	34,895	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,655	...	...	28,915	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,160	...	...	15,020	...	...
85 years and over	1,065	...	...	6,610	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,955	...	...	166,925	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	30,765	...	...	119,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,195	...	...	47,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,495	...	...	40,450	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,920	...	...	105,280	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.3	...	...	56.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	19.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,116	...	...	1,156	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,124	...	...	1,388	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	249,862	...	...	577,597	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	264,286	...	...	634,182	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,075	...	...	61,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.7	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.6	...	...	44.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	730	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	771	...	...	1,113	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,710	38,860	39,850	323,120	154,690	168,430
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,550	9,290	8,260	38,385	20,050	18,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,685	10,035	10,645	91,460	43,515	47,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,480	19,535	20,945	193,275	91,125	102,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15,740	9,450	6,290	26,190	19,215	6,980
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,075	5,800	5,275	10,580	5,890	4,695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,665	3,655	1,010	15,610	13,325	2,285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,175	5,310	7,860	62,695	24,725	37,970
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,280	900	1,385	9,355	3,440	5,910
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,285	3,880	5,410	95,035	43,745	51,285
Bachelor's degree	6,615	2,635	3,980	58,360	25,610	32,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	980	460	520	6,255	2,670	3,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190	85	110	2,875	1,720	1,155
Master's degree	1,375	610	760	21,845	10,145	11,695
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	125	80	40	5,695	3,600	2,100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	51,605	25,620	25,990	203,455	98,130	105,325
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,590	4,505	3,090	14,850	8,965	5,885
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,590	6,280	6,310	50,430	25,200	25,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,420	14,835	16,590	138,175	63,965	74,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,345	7,225	5,120	17,770	13,290	4,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,685	4,380	4,305	7,050	4,015	3,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,655	2,845	815	10,725	9,270	1,450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,645	3,820	5,820	45,720	18,450	27,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,705	665	1,040	6,080	2,375	3,700
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,725	3,120	4,610	68,600	29,850	38,755
Bachelor's degree	5,570	2,205	3,360	43,395	18,455	24,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	780	325	455	4,270	1,745	2,530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	145	60	85	1,925	980	950
Master's degree	1,145	475	665	15,855	6,900	8,955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	95	55	35	3,155	1,770	1,380
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,710	38,860	39,850	323,120	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	38,230	19,330	18,905	129,845	63,565	66,280
Education	2,845	535	2,310	14,805	3,980	10,825
13. Education	2,850	535	2,310	14,810	3,980	10,825
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,360	605	750	8,775	3,600	5,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	240	180	60	950	765	180
50. Visual and performing arts	1,115	425	690	7,825	2,840	4,990
Humanities	1,605	620	985	12,775	5,130	7,640
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	175	35	145	1,675	460	1,215
23. English language and literature/letters	80	25	55	4,210	1,315	2,900
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	905	370	535	2,300	900	1,395
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	125	45	75
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	40	10	860	545	320
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	45	865	550	315
54. History	75	40	30	2,190	1,210	980
55. French language and literature/letters	215	50	155	540	110	430
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,235	910	2,320	27,290	10,595	16,700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	10	600	150	455
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	290	100	195	2,170	770	1,400
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,010	55	960	3,390	345	3,050
22. Legal professions and studies	500	175	325	3,855	1,450	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	30	30	625	255	375
42. Psychology	375	115	260	5,280	1,720	3,565
45. Social sciences	980	440	545	11,370	5,915	5,450
Business, management and public administration	8,825	2,580	6,245	34,165	13,235	20,930
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	45	25	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	360	35	325	3,855	1,165	2,690
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,465	2,540	5,920	30,260	12,040	18,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,075	670	410	9,365	5,170	4,195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	290	145	145	4,490	2,075	2,415
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	145	65	1,335	620	710
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	135	70	65	70	15	60
40. Physical sciences	315	220	100	3,220	2,400	820
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	85	35	250	60	195
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,350	975	375	7,315	4,855	2,460
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,200	890	305	5,515	4,020	1,500
25. Library science	40	10	35	660	95	565
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	60	35	1,025	660	365
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	0	110	80	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,225	9,430	790	31,680	28,965	2,725
04. Architecture and related services	220	100	120	1,355	875	480
14. Engineering	1,000	780	220	6,170	5,335	835
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,885	1,675	210	6,660	5,880	780
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	25	0	25
46. Construction trades	2,780	2,670	110	8,505	8,320	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,660	2,585	75	5,520	5,305	205
48. Precision production	1,675	1,620	55	3,460	3,240	215
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	875	555	315	4,325	2,675	1,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	775	500	285	2,170	1,245	925
03. Natural resources and conservation	95	60	35	2,160	1,435	730
Health and related fields	5,305	740	4,565	31,855	6,920	24,940
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	285	130	150	2,105	1,110	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	5,010	610	4,400	28,835	5,235	23,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	0	10	915	575	340
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,765	1,905	1,865	10,875	5,980	4,895
12. Personal and culinary services	1,985	415	1,575	6,840	2,670	4,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	155	140	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	265	240	25
43. Security and protective services	790	595	190	1,500	1,040	465
49. Transportation and materials moving	970	870	95	2,110	1,890	220
Other	15	10	10	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	51,605	25,620	25,990	203,455	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,185	10,785	9,400	65,280	34,165	31,115
Education	1,835	300	1,530	8,660	2,230	6,430
13. Education	1,835	305	1,530	8,660	2,230	6,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,045	465	585	6,435	2,600	3,835
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	180	135	45	635	485	150
50. Visual and performing arts	865	320	540	5,800	2,115	3,690
Humanities	1,015	390	625	8,595	3,320	5,275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	135	15	115	1,125	265	860
23. English language and literature/letters	65	20	40	2,815	855	1,970
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	535	240	300	1,685	660	1,030
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	75	35	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	25	0	535	325	210
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	30	15	530	295	235
54. History	45	25	25	1,525	845	685
55. French language and literature/letters	155	35	120	300	45	250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,635	735	1,900	20,360	7,420	12,945
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	450	95	350
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	65	150	1,825	620	1,200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	825	30	790	2,580	265	2,315
22. Legal professions and studies	425	150	275	2,870	895	1,980
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	30	10	535	225	305
42. Psychology	310	100	210	3,590	1,045	2,540
45. Social sciences	805	355	450	8,515	4,270	4,250
Business, management and public administration	7,205	2,005	5,200	25,145	9,490	15,655
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	10	0	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	300	30	270	2,685	720	1,960
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,900	1,965	4,940	22,430	8,750	13,680
Physical and life sciences and technologies	675	410	265	6,455	3,315	3,140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	235	100	135	3,355	1,485	1,865
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	110	80	25	940	435	500
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	40	0	35
40. Physical sciences	225	155	70	1,990	1,355	630
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	65	25	135	25	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,150	825	325	5,975	4,075	1,900
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,065	790	270	4,910	3,605	1,310
25. Library science	20	0	25	385	70	315
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	25	30	590	340	245
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	85	65	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,895	7,175	720	22,335	20,115	2,220
04. Architecture and related services	200	85	110	940	545	400
14. Engineering	875	675	195	4,355	3,635	720
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,490	1,305	190	4,545	3,940	605
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	2,030	1,935	95	6,220	6,065	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,020	1,940	75	3,860	3,695	165
48. Precision production	1,285	1,235	50	2,405	2,240	165
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	660	405	255	3,315	1,920	1,395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	590	355	230	1,605	890	720
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	50	20	1,715	1,035	680
Health and related fields	4,270	575	3,695	22,865	5,035	17,830
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	220	95	130	1,700	875	825
51. Health professions and related programs	4,040	485	3,555	20,605	3,860	16,740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	10	560	300	255
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,015	1,545	1,475	7,990	4,425	3,565
12. Personal and culinary services	1,560	325	1,230	5,065	2,085	2,985
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	90	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	170	145	20
43. Security and protective services	615	460	155	1,135	770	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	830	745	90	1,510	1,335	180
Other	15	0	10	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,710	38,860	39,850	323,125	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,235	19,330	18,905	129,845	63,565	66,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,480	19,535	20,945	193,275	91,125	102,150
Location of study inside Canada	37,340	17,810	19,530	161,960	76,215	85,750
Same as province or territory of residence	36,595	17,370	19,225	113,135	52,405	60,730
Different than province or territory of residence	745	440	300	48,825	23,810	25,020
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,140	1,720	1,420	31,310	14,910	16,400
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	180	110	70	8,220	4,230	3,990
Philippines	60	20	40	2,590	810	1,785
India	20	15	0	1,125	590	535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	80	40	40	7,230	3,785	3,445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	120	65	60	1,620	645	970
France	380	245	135	300	135	170
Other	2,290	1,220	1,075	10,225	4,725	5,495
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	51,605	25,615	25,990	203,450	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,180	10,785	9,400	65,280	34,160	31,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,420	14,830	16,585	138,170	63,965	74,205
Location of study inside Canada	28,895	13,530	15,370	118,710	55,475	63,230
Same as province or territory of residence	28,365	13,210	15,155	86,795	39,925	46,875
Different than province or territory of residence	530	315	215	31,910	15,555	16,355
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,525	1,300	1,225	19,470	8,490	10,980
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	140	80	65	4,525	2,130	2,395
Philippines	55	15	40	2,330	705	1,625
India	25	20	10	855	385	470
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	55	30	20	3,040	1,495	1,540
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	105	50	55	1,370	555	815
France	300	185	120	220	90	130
Other	1,845	930	915	7,125	3,125	4,005
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	78,710	38,860	39,845	323,120	154,690	168,430
In the labour force	51,910	27,025	24,885	205,935	104,100	101,840
Employed	48,450	25,110	23,340	194,510	97,915	96,590
Unemployed	3,465	1,915	1,545	11,430	6,180	5,245
Not in the labour force	26,800	11,835	14,970	117,185	50,595	66,595
Participation rate	66.0	69.5	62.5	63.7	67.3	60.5
Employment rate	61.6	64.6	58.6	60.2	63.3	57.3
Unemployment rate	6.7	7.1	6.2	5.6	5.9	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	78,710	38,865	39,850	323,120	154,690	168,430
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,385	10,945	14,445	106,435	45,635	60,800
Worked	53,320	27,920	25,405	216,685	109,055	107,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,420	14,770	11,645	103,045	56,645	46,395
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	26,905	13,150	13,760	113,640	52,405	61,230
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.6	43.0	42.4	42.9	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	51,910	27,025	24,880	205,935	104,095	101,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,135	555	580	3,160	1,540	1,620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	50,780	26,475	24,305	202,775	102,550	100,220
Employee	44,855	22,685	22,170	172,955	85,120	87,830
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,920	3,785	2,135	29,820	17,435	12,385
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	51,910	27,025	24,885	205,935	104,095	101,840
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,130	550	575	3,160	1,540	1,615
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	50,780	26,475	24,305	202,775	102,555	100,220
0 Management occupations	5,205	3,380	1,825	22,630	13,345	9,285
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,540	2,210	6,330	32,140	9,200	22,940
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,530	1,960	565	15,765	12,275	3,495
3 Health occupations	3,495	530	2,960	15,985	3,900	12,090
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,115	1,160	3,955	28,850	10,905	17,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,170	540	630	8,080	3,445	4,630
6 Sales and service occupations	11,395	4,895	6,505	49,860	22,790	27,070
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,655	9,115	535	22,895	21,630	1,265
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,220	905	320	3,920	3,020	895
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,450	1,770	680	2,650	2,050	600
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	51,910	27,025	24,885	205,935	104,095	101,840
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,130	555	575	3,160	1,540	1,620
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	50,780	26,475	24,305	202,775	102,555	100,220
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,950	1,330	620	2,305	1,460	840
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	130	110	20	630	555	80
22 Utilities	350	275	75	500	405	95
23 Construction	4,025	3,475	550	13,935	12,575	1,360
31-33 Manufacturing	5,400	3,925	1,475	7,055	5,240	1,815
41 Wholesale trade	2,460	1,635	825	3,790	2,635	1,150
44-45 Retail trade	6,340	3,005	3,335	23,520	11,315	12,200
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,815	2,825	995	7,780	5,770	2,015
51 Information and cultural industries	1,065	575	485	4,215	2,425	1,790
52 Finance and insurance	1,975	580	1,390	6,180	2,555	3,630
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	695	380	315	4,305	2,245	2,060
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,500	1,205	1,300	17,115	9,805	7,310
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	15	210	75	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,140	1,400	745	9,280	5,430	3,850
61 Educational services	3,255	855	2,400	16,620	5,975	10,645
62 Health care and social assistance	6,435	925	5,510	27,450	6,225	21,225
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	945	470	475	5,675	2,715	2,960
72 Accommodation and food services	2,670	1,030	1,645	18,650	8,705	9,945
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,390	1,225	1,165	8,695	3,490	5,205
91 Public administration	2,220	1,250	970	24,870	12,965	11,895
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	48,450	25,110	23,340	194,510	97,915	96,595
Worked at home	3,170	1,585	1,585	17,495	8,555	8,940
Worked outside Canada	130	105	30	820	540	280
No fixed workplace address	4,760	3,755	1,005	24,035	17,480	6,550
Worked at usual place	40,390	19,670	20,720	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,385	19,665	20,720	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,450	4,255	5,195	56,880	25,260	31,625
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,435	2,795	3,645	91,175	43,620	47,555
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	24,435	12,580	11,860	3,050	1,770	1,275
Commute to a different province or territory	65	40	25	1,055	685	370
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	45,145	23,420	21,730	176,190	88,815	87,375
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,665	20,415	17,250	114,990	59,895	55,100
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,610	590	1,015	8,520	3,145	5,375
Public transit	3,710	1,310	2,400	18,820	7,775	11,040
Walked	1,560	750	810	18,115	8,120	9,995
Bicycle	220	170	50	11,400	7,055	4,340
Other method	385	180	200	4,345	2,825	1,520
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	45,145	23,420	21,730	176,190	88,815	87,375
Less than 15 minutes	12,000	5,570	6,425	53,615	25,405	28,210
15 to 29 minutes	11,600	5,980	5,620	72,040	36,475	35,560
30 to 44 minutes	10,830	6,035	4,790	31,910	17,195	14,715
45 to 59 minutes	5,670	3,200	2,465	10,720	5,460	5,260
60 minutes and over	5,055	2,635	2,420	7,905	4,275	3,630
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	45,145	23,420	21,725	176,190	88,815	87,375
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,045	3,800	1,245	7,540	5,070	2,475
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,065	5,910	4,160	28,135	16,980	11,150
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,425	5,475	6,955	47,980	24,355	23,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,760	2,480	4,280	43,760	19,005	24,750
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,560	1,365	2,195	24,025	10,385	13,640
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,285	4,400	2,890	24,745	13,020	11,730
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	54,695	28,485	26,210	223,215	112,270	110,945
Single responses	49,195	25,685	23,505	221,950	111,735	110,215
Official languages	48,980	25,535	23,445	220,745	111,190	109,555
English	7,075	3,520	3,560	220,080	111,005	109,075
French	41,895	22,010	19,885	660	190	475
Non-official languages	220	155	65	1,210	545	665
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	155	65	1,185	535	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	170	125	40	230	70	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	0	15	55	10	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	15	60	10	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian	20	0	15	40	15	35
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	20	10	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	155	120	30	85	30	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	140	120	20	70	25	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	80	20	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	10	0	50	10	40
American Sign Language	10	0	0	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	600	315	280
Chinese languages	20	10	10	600	320	285
Cantonese	10	0	0	295	165	130
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	285	145	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,505	2,795	2,705	1,260	535	725
English and French	5,245	2,655	2,590	430	190	245
English and non-official language	60	40	20	800	340	470
French and non-official language	95	55	40	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	105	50	55	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	54,700	28,485	26,215	223,215	112,270	110,945
None	33,055	17,295	15,760	215,565	108,775	106,790
English	16,695	8,650	8,040	1,060	370	690
French	4,190	2,130	2,065	3,090	1,530	1,565
Non-official language	500	305	195	3,310	1,495	1,815
Aboriginal	15	10	0	80	30	45
Non-Aboriginal	480	300	185	3,225	1,460	1,765
English and French	20	10	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	175	70	105	10	0	10
French and non-official language	60	25	40	180	95	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	95,435	47,505	47,935	369,775	178,430	191,350
Non-movers	86,795	43,290	43,505	309,555	149,130	160,430
Movers	8,640	4,215	4,425	60,220	29,295	30,925
Non-migrants	3,125	1,525	1,595	35,595	17,405	18,190
Migrants	5,515	2,680	2,830	24,625	11,890	12,730
Internal migrants	5,210	2,495	2,720	20,580	9,865	10,710
Intraprovincial migrants	5,110	2,425	2,680	13,280	6,210	7,065
Interprovincial migrants	105	70	30	7,300	3,660	3,640
External migrants	305	190	110	4,045	2,025	2,025
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	90,595	45,070	45,520	356,820	171,985	184,835
Non-movers	62,065	31,020	31,045	201,460	96,885	104,575
Movers	28,530	14,050	14,475	155,355	75,100	80,255
Non-migrants	11,540	5,740	5,800	85,610	41,655	43,955
Migrants	16,990	8,310	8,680	69,745	33,440	36,305
Internal migrants	15,905	7,755	8,150	55,945	26,965	28,980
Intraprovincial migrants	15,540	7,560	7,980	35,445	16,915	18,535
Interprovincial migrants	370	195	175	20,500	10,050	10,450
External migrants	1,085	560	525	13,800	6,475	7,330