Census Profile, 2016 Census
Chicoutimi--Le Fjord [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Chicoutimi--Le Fjord Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Beauport--Limoilou Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Chicoutimi--Le Fjord [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Chicoutimi--Le Fjord [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	81,639	...	...	96,029	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	81,501	...	...	92,944	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.2	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	40,419	...	...	50,918	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	37,628	...	...	48,440	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	32.1	...	...	2,871.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,545.71	...	...	33.44	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	81,640	40,265	41,375	96,025	46,030	50,000
0 to 14 years	11,490	5,800	5,685	12,265	6,160	6,105
0 to 4 years	3,890	1,950	1,945	4,655	2,350	2,300
5 to 9 years	3,930	1,975	1,955	4,030	1,990	2,035
10 to 14 years	3,665	1,880	1,790	3,585	1,815	1,770
15 to 64 years	52,135	26,475	25,655	63,050	31,645	31,410
15 to 19 years	3,845	1,965	1,890	3,945	2,020	1,925
20 to 24 years	5,010	2,585	2,415	6,250	3,080	3,170
25 to 29 years	4,640	2,440	2,200	7,220	3,525	3,690
30 to 34 years	4,770	2,555	2,220	7,185	3,790	3,400
35 to 39 years	4,865	2,550	2,315	6,595	3,415	3,175
40 to 44 years	4,285	2,180	2,100	5,250	2,715	2,540
45 to 49 years	4,240	2,075	2,170	5,260	2,640	2,620
50 to 54 years	6,400	3,150	3,250	6,970	3,460	3,510
55 to 59 years	7,355	3,600	3,755	7,540	3,730	3,810
60 to 64 years	6,715	3,375	3,345	6,835	3,255	3,575
65 years and over	18,020	7,985	10,035	20,710	8,230	12,480
65 to 69 years	5,740	2,830	2,920	6,235	2,785	3,450
70 to 74 years	4,410	2,065	2,345	5,070	2,240	2,835
75 to 79 years	3,175	1,400	1,775	3,590	1,450	2,140
80 to 84 years	2,350	955	1,390	2,720	915	1,805
85 years and over	2,345	740	1,605	3,100	845	2,250
85 to 89 years	1,555	520	1,035	1,940	590	1,345
90 to 94 years	660	200	460	895	210	685
95 to 99 years	115	20	95	240	35	200
100 years and over	15	5	15	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.1	14.4	13.7	12.8	13.4	12.2
15 to 64 years	63.9	65.8	62.0	65.7	68.7	62.8
65 years and over	22.1	19.8	24.3	21.6	17.9	25.0
85 years and over	2.9	1.8	3.9	3.2	1.8	4.5
Average age of the population	44.7	43.4	45.9	44.2	42.4	45.9
Median age of the population	47.3	45.1	49.4	44.3	41.8	47.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	37,630	...	...	48,440	...	...
Single-detached house	17,090	...	...	10,150	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,040	...	...	2,390	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	19,230	...	...	35,885	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,840	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	1,030	...	...	475	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,990	...	...	4,930	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,215	...	...	29,170	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	215	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	265	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	37,630	...	...	48,440	...	...
1 person	13,090	...	...	21,895	...	...
2 persons	14,555	...	...	16,325	...	...
3 persons	4,710	...	...	5,190	...	...
4 persons	3,720	...	...	3,580	...	...
5 or more persons	1,555	...	...	1,455	...	...
Number of persons in private households	79,495	...	...	92,325	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	70,150	34,460	35,690	83,760	39,875	43,895
Married or living common law	41,035	20,510	20,525	39,885	19,995	19,895
Married	23,920	11,975	11,950	20,530	10,275	10,260
Living common law	17,110	8,535	8,580	19,360	9,720	9,640
Not married and not living common law	29,120	13,955	15,165	43,875	19,880	23,990
Never married	18,570	10,425	8,145	29,890	15,505	14,380
Separated	885	420	470	1,305	565	735
Divorced	4,870	2,055	2,810	7,180	2,685	4,495
Widowed	4,795	1,055	3,735	5,505	1,125	4,380
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,505	...	...	24,155	...	...
2 persons	14,150	...	...	14,790	...	...
3 persons	4,450	...	...	4,735	...	...
4 persons	3,560	...	...	3,385	...	...
5 or more persons	1,345	...	...	1,240	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,510	...	...	24,155	...	...
Total couple families	20,230	...	...	19,495	...	...
Married couples	11,680	...	...	9,835	...	...
Common-law couples	8,550	...	...	9,660	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,280	...	...	4,655	...	...
Female parent	2,405	...	...	3,480	...	...
Male parent	875	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,230	...	...	19,495	...	...
Couples without children	12,050	...	...	11,685	...	...
Couples with children	8,180	...	...	7,815	...	...
1 child	3,500	...	...	3,535	...	...
2 children	3,370	...	...	3,110	...	...
3 or more children	1,315	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,275	...	...	4,660	...	...
1 child	2,100	...	...	3,110	...	...
2 children	955	...	...	1,205	...	...
3 or more children	225	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,540	8,235	8,310	28,320	13,295	15,025
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	37,625	...	...	48,440	...	...
One-census-family households	23,215	...	...	23,855	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,905	...	...	11,560	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,315	...	...	12,295	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	145	...	...	155	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,265	...	...	24,440	...	...
One-person households	13,090	...	...	21,895	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,175	...	...	2,545	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	80,685	39,900	40,785	94,280	45,260	49,015
English only	185	95	90	170	100	70
French only	61,775	28,670	33,110	61,380	27,150	34,230
English and French	18,685	11,120	7,570	32,205	17,775	14,435
Neither English nor French	30	20	20	525	240	290
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	80,685	39,900	40,780	94,280	45,265	49,015
English	835	445	390	1,190	620	570
French	79,645	39,355	40,290	91,720	43,930	47,790
English and French	180	95	90	860	485	370
Neither English nor French	25	10	10	515	230	285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	925	490	435	1,620	860	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.2	1.1	1.7	1.9	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	80,685	39,900	40,785	94,280	45,265	49,015
Single responses	80,320	39,715	40,605	93,275	44,725	48,555
Official languages	79,490	39,280	40,210	88,155	42,155	45,995
English	750	405	345	1,045	530	515
French	78,735	38,870	39,870	87,110	41,620	45,485
Non-official languages	830	435	395	5,130	2,570	2,555
Aboriginal languages	90	45	45	110	35	70
Algonquian languages	85	40	45	105	40	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	85	40	45	105	35	70
Atikamekw	50	25	25	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	35	20	20	100	30	65
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	740	395	350	5,015	2,535	2,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	175	105	70	870	495	370
Berber languages	20	15	10	125	70	60
Kabyle	15	5	5	60	35	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	60	30	35
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	160	90	60	730	420	310
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	155	95	65	730	420	310
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	205	105	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	100	50	50
Vietnamese	25	10	10	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	15	50	20	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	10	5	25	10	10
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	0	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	25	15	15	155	70	90
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	140	60	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	315	155	160	2,710	1,325	1,380
Albanian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Armenian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	20	430	195	230
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	15	20	430	200	230
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	165	80	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Croatian	5	0	5	15	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	20	15	5
Russian	10	5	5	70	30	40
Serbian	5	5	0	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	55	25	30
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	10	60	25	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	45	15	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	10	550	265	285
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	435	210	225
Bengali	10	5	0	20	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	5	0	0	5
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	415	200	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	5	10	95	45	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	75	35	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	215	110	110	1,580	790	790
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	15	5	70	40	30
Portuguese	35	15	20	180	90	90
Romanian	10	5	5	100	50	50
Spanish	145	75	75	1,225	605	620
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	45	30	730	370	365
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	50	25	30
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	40	25	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	110	60	50
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	195	90	105
Wolof	20	10	10	30	15	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	225	120	105
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sign languages	10	10	0	20	10	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	35	30	180	95	90
Chinese languages	70	35	30	150	75	70
Cantonese	5	0	5	20	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	30	25	105	50	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	20	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	5	5	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	0
Multiple responses	365	185	175	1,000	535	465
English and French	235	125	110	445	240	200
English and non-official language	10	5	10	25	20	10
French and non-official language	110	55	60	505	260	240
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	25	15	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	80,685	39,900	40,785	94,280	45,265	49,020
Single responses	80,270	39,695	40,570	92,510	44,335	48,175
Official languages	79,960	39,545	40,415	89,725	42,960	46,760
English	630	335	295	665	350	320
French	79,335	39,210	40,120	89,055	42,610	46,445
Non-official languages	305	155	155	2,790	1,375	1,415
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	50	15	30
Algonquian languages	40	20	25	45	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	20	25	45	20	30
Atikamekw	30	15	15	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	5	10	45	15	25
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	265	135	125	2,740	1,355	1,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	30	30	405	225	180
Berber languages	10	10	5	30	20	10
Kabyle	10	5	0	25	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	45	20	25	360	195	170
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	20	25	360	195	165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	125	60	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	60	25	30
Vietnamese	5	5	0	65	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	5	20	10	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	0	10	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	45	20	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	40	15	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130	60	65	1,700	835	860
Albanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Armenian	0	5	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	260	125	135
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	5	10	255	120	135
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	115	50	60
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Croatian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Russian	5	5	5	40	20	25
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	5	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	495	235	260
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	420	200	225
Bengali	0	0	5	20	5	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	405	190	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	5	5	65	30	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	60	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	100	50	50	895	460	440
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Portuguese	15	10	5	110	55	50
Romanian	5	0	0	55	30	30
Spanish	80	35	40	720	365	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	240	110	135
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	65	30	40
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	15	5	5	25	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	20	15	155	80	70
Chinese languages	40	20	15	120	65	55
Cantonese	5	5	0	15	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	20	15	90	50	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	415	200	215	1,770	925	845
English and French	175	95	85	470	275	195
English and non-official language	5	0	0	20	10	10
French and non-official language	195	85	115	1,180	590	590
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	95	50	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	80,685	39,900	40,780	94,280	45,265	49,020
None	77,560	38,150	39,415	87,260	41,570	45,690
English	2,240	1,315	920	3,445	1,935	1,510
French	390	195	195	1,470	725	745
Non-official language	420	205	215	1,840	900	940
Aboriginal	30	15	15	40	15	25
Non-Aboriginal	385	190	195	1,805	885	920
English and French	25	10	10	55	30	30
English and non-official language	40	20	20	170	80	85
French and non-official language	10	0	10	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	68,050	33,720	34,330	80,095	38,580	41,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,095	32,935	33,155	78,695	37,920	40,775
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,291	40,157	25,124	31,568	34,766	28,784
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,140	32,940	33,200	78,705	37,920	40,790
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,857	34,906	23,335	28,420	30,776	26,323
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,625	29,895	27,725	68,825	33,865	34,955
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,916	36,356	22,300	28,796	32,437	25,352
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,105	24,585	27,520	63,790	29,480	34,315
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,589	8,405	8,750	7,526	5,750	8,580
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,660	24,930	20,735	54,920	28,335	26,590
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,227	34,688	24,282	30,414	32,401	28,379
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	68,020	33,710	34,315	79,985	38,500	41,485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,075	32,970	33,110	78,520	37,845	40,680
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,803	48,770	32,870	37,090	40,853	33,590
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,115	32,965	33,145	78,525	37,845	40,680
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,837	39,643	28,061	31,476	34,056	29,075
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,690	30,005	27,685	68,575	33,950	34,630
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,398	46,240	29,898	34,576	39,024	30,216
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,085	24,595	27,490	63,655	29,400	34,250
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,232	8,956	9,480	8,504	7,525	9,345
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,610	24,990	20,620	54,865	28,495	26,370
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,306	43,633	31,851	35,036	37,563	32,306
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	68,025	33,710	34,310	79,985	38,500	41,490
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	19,275	11,070	8,200	24,385	12,855	11,535
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,627	53,021	39,959	42,895	45,617	40,922
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,871	60,987	46,616	48,115	51,598	44,231
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.3	86.4	76.2	81.5	85.7	76.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.7	67.4	60.7	66.0	69.3	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.7	13.6	23.8	18.5	14.3	23.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	68,050	33,725	34,330	80,095	38,585	41,515
Without total income	1,960	785	1,170	1,395	660	735
With total income	66,095	32,935	33,155	78,700	37,920	40,780
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.7	96.6	98.3	98.3	98.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,605	2,830	4,780	7,920	3,745	4,180
$10,000 to $19,999	13,075	4,780	8,295	16,045	6,640	9,400
$20,000 to $29,999	10,290	4,260	6,035	13,410	5,810	7,600
$30,000 to $39,999	8,990	4,525	4,470	12,350	6,005	6,345
$40,000 to $49,999	7,795	4,400	3,395	10,165	4,935	5,230
$50,000 to $59,999	5,425	3,325	2,100	6,785	3,510	3,270
$60,000 to $69,999	3,780	2,445	1,335	4,275	2,390	1,885
$70,000 to $79,999	2,790	1,680	1,110	2,970	1,720	1,250
$80,000 to $89,999	1,600	1,035	565	1,735	1,020	715
$90,000 to $99,999	1,240	925	310	890	590	295
$100,000 and over	3,500	2,735	765	2,165	1,555	610
$100,000 to $149,999	2,545	2,035	510	1,620	1,115	505
$150,000 and over	955	700	255	540	440	105
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	68,055	33,720	34,330	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without after-tax income	1,915	785	1,130	1,390	660	730
With after-tax income	66,135	32,940	33,200	78,705	37,920	40,790
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.7	96.7	98.3	98.3	98.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,115	2,870	5,245	8,275	3,795	4,480
$10,000 to $19,999	13,590	5,070	8,520	16,780	7,060	9,720
$20,000 to $29,999	12,685	5,545	7,140	16,815	7,490	9,330
$30,000 to $39,999	11,350	6,120	5,225	15,365	7,570	7,790
$40,000 to $49,999	7,945	4,825	3,125	9,970	5,145	4,825
$50,000 to $59,999	4,910	3,105	1,800	5,535	3,095	2,435
$60,000 to $69,999	2,870	1,825	1,045	2,915	1,645	1,265
$70,000 to $79,999	1,820	1,395	420	1,285	830	450
$80,000 and over	2,860	2,185	675	1,765	1,280	485
$80,000 to $89,999	1,020	810	210	660	450	210
$90,000 to $99,999	555	420	135	345	245	100
$100,000 and over	1,285	955	330	760	585	175
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	68,050	33,720	34,330	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without employment income	22,385	8,790	13,600	25,170	10,250	14,925
With employment income	45,665	24,930	20,735	54,920	28,335	26,585
Percentage with employment income	67.1	73.9	60.4	68.6	73.4	64.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,880	4,035	2,840	6,700	3,555	3,140
$5,000 to $9,999	3,580	1,550	2,030	4,205	1,915	2,295
$10,000 to $19,999	6,805	2,820	3,990	8,375	3,960	4,420
$20,000 to $29,999	5,990	2,725	3,265	7,830	3,770	4,060
$30,000 to $39,999	5,530	2,880	2,650	8,075	3,990	4,080
$40,000 to $49,999	4,325	2,450	1,875	6,470	3,240	3,235
$50,000 to $59,999	3,155	1,920	1,230	4,415	2,375	2,040
$60,000 to $69,999	2,460	1,595	865	3,020	1,750	1,270
$70,000 to $79,999	2,145	1,255	890	2,340	1,380	965
$80,000 and over	4,780	3,690	1,090	3,490	2,405	1,090
$80,000 to $89,999	1,165	805	355	1,265	795	470
$90,000 to $99,999	960	745	210	700	480	220
$100,000 and over	2,665	2,135	525	1,525	1,130	395
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	37,630	...	...	48,440	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	56,795	...	...	47,955	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	49,608	...	...	42,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,095	...	...	21,890	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,266	...	...	30,020	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,030	...	...	27,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,535	...	...	26,545	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,023	...	...	70,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,290	...	...	61,506	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	37,655	...	...	48,430	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,597	...	...	60,138	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,406	...	...	51,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,175	...	...	21,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,322	...	...	34,573	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,867	...	...	29,694	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,485	...	...	26,510	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,575	...	...	81,279	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,761	...	...	68,687	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	37,630	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	295	...	...	490	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	590	...	...	910	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,535	...	...	2,530	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,275	...	...	3,385	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,135	...	...	3,205	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,655	...	...	2,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,150	...	...	3,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,080	...	...	3,225	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,970	...	...	3,070	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,855	...	...	2,735	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,360	...	...	4,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,010	...	...	3,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,455	...	...	3,040	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,160	...	...	2,495	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,850	...	...	1,865	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,255	...	...	7,430	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,265	...	...	3,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,055	...	...	1,865	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,820	...	...	1,525	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,115	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,625	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	520	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	600	...	...	915	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,545	...	...	2,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,375	...	...	3,575	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,415	...	...	3,685	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,085	...	...	3,430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,595	...	...	4,035	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,475	...	...	3,805	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,295	...	...	3,320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,285	...	...	3,000	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,890	...	...	4,870	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,250	...	...	3,755	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,680	...	...	2,845	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,120	...	...	2,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,610	...	...	1,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,095	...	...	4,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,685	...	...	2,450	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,205	...	...	1,000	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,205	...	...	880	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,655	...	...	24,510	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,808	...	...	71,921	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,837	...	...	62,565	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,725	...	...	11,420	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,219	...	...	67,155	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,383	...	...	58,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,210	...	...	7,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,234	...	...	100,757	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,795	...	...	86,106	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,210	...	...	4,575	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,688	...	...	49,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,438	...	...	45,104	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,635	...	...	24,475	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,481	...	...	82,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,373	...	...	69,719	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,715	...	...	11,470	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,904	...	...	77,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,505	...	...	65,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,205	...	...	7,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,023	...	...	107,791	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,314	...	...	90,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,145	...	...	4,575	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,566	...	...	55,178	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,853	...	...	48,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,410	7,715	7,695	26,765	12,575	14,190
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,480	31,081	23,388	28,344	29,557	27,472
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,814	27,661	22,731	26,051	26,608	25,643
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,370	7,645	7,725	26,880	12,570	14,305
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,757	37,685	31,859	32,959	34,331	31,753
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,656	31,425	27,906	28,471	29,220	27,813
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	79,500	39,495	40,000	92,325	44,720	47,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	46,175	22,325	23,855	59,575	28,110	31,465
In the bottom decile	6,625	3,245	3,385	10,950	5,420	5,535
In the second decile	9,140	3,915	5,220	12,285	5,350	6,940
In the third decile	9,765	4,675	5,090	12,670	5,940	6,730
In the fourth decile	10,675	5,340	5,335	12,705	6,100	6,610
In the fifth decile	9,980	5,155	4,820	10,955	5,310	5,650
In the top half of the distribution	33,315	17,170	16,145	32,750	16,605	16,140
In the sixth decile	9,220	4,700	4,515	9,900	4,900	5,000
In the seventh decile	8,110	4,210	3,900	8,515	4,350	4,170
In the eighth decile	6,865	3,495	3,365	6,895	3,485	3,410
In the ninth decile	5,350	2,825	2,520	4,680	2,445	2,235
In the top decile	3,775	1,935	1,835	2,755	1,425	1,330
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	79,495	39,495	40,000	92,330	44,720	47,610
0 to 17 years	13,630	6,945	6,685	14,350	7,245	7,105
0 to 5 years	4,655	2,305	2,350	5,540	2,780	2,760
18 to 64 years	49,500	25,000	24,490	60,130	29,980	30,155
65 years and over	16,370	7,545	8,825	17,845	7,495	10,345
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,210	4,990	6,220	16,770	7,645	9,120
0 to 17 years	1,530	795	740	2,590	1,320	1,265
0 to 5 years	525	280	245	975	510	465
18 to 64 years	6,365	3,060	3,305	10,220	5,100	5,120
65 years and over	3,315	1,135	2,180	3,965	1,225	2,735
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.1	12.6	15.6	18.2	17.1	19.2
0 to 17 years (%)	11.2	11.4	11.1	18.0	18.2	17.8
0 to 5 years (%)	11.3	12.1	10.4	17.6	18.3	16.8
18 to 64 years (%)	12.9	12.2	13.5	17.0	17.0	17.0
65 years and over (%)	20.3	15.0	24.7	22.2	16.3	26.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,085	2,620	2,465	14,105	6,655	7,450
0 to 17 years	580	325	255	1,905	965	940
0 to 5 years	205	110	90	715	375	340
18 to 64 years	4,195	2,175	2,015	9,390	4,840	4,545
65 years and over	310	120	190	2,805	845	1,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	6.6	6.2	15.3	14.9	15.6
0 to 17 years (%)	4.3	4.7	3.8	13.3	13.3	13.2
0 to 5 years (%)	4.4	4.8	3.8	12.9	13.5	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.7	8.2	15.6	16.1	15.1
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.2	15.7	11.3	18.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	79,465	39,460	40,005	92,240	44,640	47,605
Official languages	79,410	39,430	39,985	91,735	44,385	47,345
English	18,740	11,050	7,685	32,100	17,775	14,320
French	79,245	39,340	39,905	91,560	44,285	47,275
Non-official languages	2,675	1,260	1,410	10,255	4,980	5,275
Aboriginal languages	145	65	75	190	90	95
Algonquian languages	140	65	75	160	75	85
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	140	65	75	155	65	85
Atikamekw	85	40	45	15	0	15
Montagnais (Innu)	55	25	35	150	65	85
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,535	1,195	1,340	10,075	4,890	5,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	245	150	100	1,315	700	615
Berber languages	25	15	10	190	95	95
Kabyle	15	10	0	65	45	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	120	50	70
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	240	145	95	1,245	660	585
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	240	145	95	1,240	660	585
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	10	345	180	160
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	215	125	90
Vietnamese	25	15	10	135	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	30	90	50	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	15	0	25	10	15
Malay	10	0	10	30	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	15	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	40	20	15
Creole languages	40	30	10	255	115	135
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	15	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	30	10	230	100	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,845	815	1,030	6,530	3,090	3,435
Albanian	0	0	0	100	75	30
Armenian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	110	70	45	465	245	220
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	105	65	40	470	250	220
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	205	115	90
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	15	35	20	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	20	10	25	20	10
Russian	50	40	15	170	80	90
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	15	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	200	85	110	490	235	250
Afrikaans	10	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	10	45	30	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	170	80	90	420	190	230
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	25	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	100	50	50	585	280	305
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	25	415	200	220
Bengali	10	10	0	25	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	15
Hindi	10	10	10	45	25	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	375	175	200
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian languages	45	25	30	165	80	85
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	25	160	75	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,515	640	875	5,170	2,385	2,780
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	110	55	55	350	165	185
Portuguese	105	50	55	410	205	200
Romanian	10	10	0	145	50	90
Spanish	1,350	545	800	4,420	2,040	2,385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	10	0	15	70	25	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	15	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	125	75	50	1,165	630	535
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	10	60	30	25
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	15	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	35	25	10	125	70	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	210	80	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	100	50	50
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	320	180	140
Wolof	40	15	25	85	65	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	455	255	205
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	75	25	50
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	75	25	50
Sign languages	70	35	35	195	60	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	40	15	25	125	50	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	65	10	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	110	55	55	200	85	115
Chinese languages	110	50	55	170	70	100
Cantonese	20	10	10	35	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	45	45	125	55	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	25	20	0
Lao	0	0	0	15	15	0
Thai	0	0	10	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	15	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	25	10	15	15	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	15	40	20	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	10	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	70	25	50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	79,465	39,460	40,005	92,240	44,635	47,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	78,580	38,950	39,625	88,230	42,590	45,635
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,480	6,875	6,605	13,605	6,850	6,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	65,095	32,070	33,020	74,625	35,745	38,875
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	890	515	375	4,010	2,045	1,965
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	79,465	39,465	40,005	92,240	44,635	47,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	77,735	38,500	39,235	84,355	40,550	43,810
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,235	650	585	7,185	3,725	3,455
Before 1981	195	130	65	465	260	205
1981 to 1990	135	65	75	440	235	200
1991 to 2000	230	115	110	915	440	470
2001 to 2010	385	175	215	2,525	1,365	1,160
2001 to 2005	155	60	95	975	505	470
2006 to 2010	235	115	120	1,555	860	690
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	290	160	125	2,830	1,420	1,410
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	490	310	180	700	365	335
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,240	650	585	7,185	3,725	3,455
Under 5 years	215	90	125	920	425	490
5 to 14 years	125	80	45	1,135	600	535
15 to 24 years	210	115	100	1,135	555	580
25 to 44 years	645	340	310	3,530	1,915	1,615
45 years and over	40	30	10	470	225	245
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,235	645	590	7,180	3,725	3,460
Americas	165	85	85	1,630	810	820
Brazil	20	10	10	170	90	80
Colombia	25	15	10	490	245	245
El Salvador	10	10	0	75	30	40
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	40	20	15	220	85	130
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mexico	10	0	0	135	95	40
Peru	20	15	0	50	20	35
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	15	10	100	35	60
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	25	385	195	190
Europe	470	275	195	1,850	980	870
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	10	170	85	85
Croatia	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	265	145	110	950	515	440
Germany	30	10	15	70	35	35
Greece	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hungary	0	10	10	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	25	20	0	65	45	15
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	15	10	0	15	15	10
Portugal	25	0	20	70	35	35
Romania	10	10	0	60	20	35
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	25	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	25	20	0	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	330	160	170
Africa	285	160	125	2,415	1,320	1,095
Algeria	65	45	20	280	150	130
Egypt	25	15	10	20	15	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	20	10	10
Morocco	55	35	25	345	190	160
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	140	70	70	1,730	950	780
Asia	320	130	190	1,275	605	670
Afghanistan	0	0	0	70	35	35
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	95	15	75	155	55	100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	45	20	25	0	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	20	20	55	25	25
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japan	10	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	15	0	15
Lebanon	10	0	10	25	10	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	30	10	20	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	125	65	60
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	35	20	15	135	70	65
Other places of birth in Asia	35	20	15	625	305	320
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	290	165	130	2,830	1,420	1,410
Americas	25	10	20	570	290	275
Brazil	0	10	0	120	70	50
Colombia	0	0	0	135	60	75
Cuba	0	0	0	55	35	25
Haiti	10	0	0	130	60	70
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	20	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	30	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	70	35	35
Europe	110	70	40	495	270	225
France	95	55	40	330	170	160
Germany	0	0	0	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	50	20	30
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	75	55	15
Africa	105	60	45	1,090	550	540
Algeria	0	0	0	65	30	35
Cameroon	10	10	0	130	65	65
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	10	60	50	10
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	175	85	95
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	30	10	15	160	65	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	35	20	10	370	190	185
Asia	50	25	25	675	305	365
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	25	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	15	10	40	15	25
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	95	35	65
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	125	60	65
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	45	20	20
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	295	140	155
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	79,465	39,460	40,005	92,240	44,635	47,600
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,865	1,045	825	8,170	4,215	3,960
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,315	640	675	4,360	2,210	2,145
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	76,285	37,775	38,510	79,710	38,210	41,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,050	520	530	6,765	3,490	3,275
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	570	350	215	3,090	1,700	1,390
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	320	240	85	1,525	1,025	495
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	250	115	135	1,560	670	890
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	420	135	285	1,400	620	780
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	45	25	25	2,245	1,150	1,095
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	25	20	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	79,465	39,460	40,005	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,335	1,775	1,565	1,485	790	700
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,230	1,725	1,510	1,420	760	655
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	950	505	450	690	380	300
Métis	2,240	1,205	1,035	705	365	340
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	25	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	35	25	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	15	30	60	25	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	76,125	37,685	38,440	90,750	43,850	46,900
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	79,465	39,460	40,005	92,240	44,635	47,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	875	445	430	560	295	260
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	78,590	39,020	39,575	91,680	44,340	47,340
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	79,465	39,460	40,005	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,720	890	830	895	425	470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,660	870	800	880	420	465
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	925	475	450	695	330	375
Métis single ancestry	725	390	335	180	90	90
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	60	25	35	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	25	30	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,280	1,675	1,605	2,855	1,285	1,565
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,220	1,640	1,580	2,785	1,240	1,545
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,095	1,040	1,055	2,395	1,055	1,335
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,095	590	505	370	180	190
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55	35	20	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	30	10	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	74,465	36,895	37,570	88,490	42,920	45,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	79,465	39,460	40,005	92,240	44,640	47,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,260	670	595	6,675	3,440	3,235
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	90	45	50	445	225	215
Chinese	170	60	105	230	105	130
Black	390	220	170	2,910	1,485	1,425
Filipino	45	25	20	10	10	0
Latin American	115	60	55	1,360	730	630
Arab	235	140	105	905	495	410
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	85	45	40	490	240	245
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	65	40	25	145	65	80
Korean	15	10	10	45	10	35
Japanese	10	0	10	35	10	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	20	10	50	20	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	10	60	35	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	78,205	38,790	39,410	85,565	41,200	44,365
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	79,465	39,460	40,005	92,240	44,640	47,600
North American Aboriginal origins	5,000	2,565	2,435	3,750	1,710	2,035
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,130	1,570	1,565	3,175	1,435	1,740
Inuit	65	20	45	25	15	15
Métis	1,915	1,035	880	625	315	310
Other North American origins	64,525	31,765	32,755	65,530	31,205	34,320
Acadian	315	160	155	560	245	315
American	155	75	80	350	170	180
Canadian	62,720	30,780	31,935	62,735	29,870	32,860
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	1,895	1,005	890	2,700	1,330	1,370
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	22,895	11,600	11,295	32,510	15,960	16,550
British Isles origins	4,475	2,270	2,205	6,900	3,135	3,765
Channel Islander	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	730	410	320	1,275	615	660
Irish	2,600	1,275	1,330	4,605	2,110	2,495
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	1,685	870	815	1,840	790	1,050
Welsh	0	0	10	20	10	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	55	30	25	120	45	75
French origins	18,900	9,580	9,325	25,745	12,620	13,125
Alsatian	10	10	0	35	15	15
Breton	115	55	55	190	75	115
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	18,805	9,520	9,285	25,600	12,560	13,040
Western European origins (except French origins)	940	505	430	2,160	1,035	1,130
Austrian	0	0	0	85	55	30
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	245	125	120	445	205	235
Dutch	115	75	40	105	60	45
Flemish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	515	275	240	1,275	555	725
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	115	55	60	315	190	125
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	500	265	230	175	90	85
Danish	35	25	10	25	15	10
Finnish	45	20	25	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	10	0	15	15	10
Norwegian	380	195	185	60	35	25
Swedish	0	10	0	35	15	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	15	15	40	20	20
Eastern European origins	300	175	125	735	315	420
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Czech	10	0	0	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	0	25	65	30	35
Latvian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Polish	150	75	75	215	65	150
Romanian	20	20	0	175	85	95
Russian	70	45	20	185	85	100
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	80	55	25	115	55	60
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	805	450	365	2,455	1,345	1,115
Albanian	0	0	0	75	55	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	200	100	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	15	10	25	20	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	25	25	130	55	70
Italian	430	255	175	1,085	635	455
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	170	85	90	375	180	200
Serbian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Spanish	150	75	70	640	335	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	65	30	30	140	75	65
Basque	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	20	0	20	45	25	20
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	40	25	15	95	45	50
Caribbean origins	120	35	80	630	285	345
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	130	75	55
Dominican	0	0	0	55	25	35
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	40	10	30
Haitian	80	35	45	345	145	205
Jamaican	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	25	10	20	35	10	25
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	20	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	180	110	65	1,655	860	795
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	60	40	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	0	15	35	25	10
Brazilian	25	15	10	130	65	65
Chilean	35	15	20	170	90	80
Colombian	30	15	15	575	295	285
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Guatemalan	10	10	10	70	35	35
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Honduran	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	25	25	0	265	165	105
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	20	20	10	95	45	50
Salvadorean	10	10	10	115	60	50
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	35	20	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	85	35	45
African origins	660	410	250	3,760	1,960	1,800
Central and West African origins	200	120	80	1,625	910	720
Akan	0	0	0	25	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	20	15	0	100	60	40
Burkinabe	10	0	0	45	35	0
Cameroonian	10	10	0	205	115	90
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	45	35	10	520	300	215
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guinean	15	0	10	85	45	35
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	25	10	10	200	105	95
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	15	0	10	55	25	35
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	65	35	35	155	90	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	110	65	50
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	190	90	95
North African origins	325	220	110	1,140	600	545
Algerian	125	85	40	310	160	155
Berber	40	30	10	210	115	95
Coptic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	20	10	35	10	25
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	105	70	40	390	205	190
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	40	30	15	205	115	95
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	15	10	25	10	15
Southern and East African origins	45	25	20	575	285	295
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	50	40	10
Burundian	0	0	0	260	110	150
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	20	10	75	20	55
Mauritian	0	0	10	15	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	10	85	40	40
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	60	40	20
Other African origins	115	60	50	550	250	305
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	20	15	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	80	40	40	510	220	285
Asian origins	670	320	355	2,245	1,130	1,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	205	115	95	785	450	340
Afghan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	35	20	10	305	190	120
Armenian	15	15	0	20	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	60	30	30	75	35	35
Iraqi	0	0	0	15	0	10
Israeli	0	0	10	10	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	30	20	10	60	45	20
Palestinian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	45	25	25	90	30	60
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turk	30	15	10	35	30	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	95	55	45	425	210	215
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	95	45	50
East Indian	100	55	45	115	65	50
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	185	80	105
Pakistani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	360	150	210	1,035	475	555
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	220	115	105
Chinese	185	70	115	415	185	225
Filipino	65	30	40	15	15	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	10	30	10	20
Japanese	15	0	10	100	45	55
Karen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	15	10	0	45	10	35
Laotian	10	0	10	30	15	15
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	20	0	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	40	25	225	115	105
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oceania origins	10	10	0	25	20	0
Australian	10	10	0	20	10	10
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	10	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	37,655	...	...	48,430	...	...
Owner	22,270	...	...	19,000	...	...
Renter	15,390	...	...	29,430	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	37,660	...	...	48,430	...	...
Condominium	2,990	...	...	7,425	...	...
Not condominium	34,670	...	...	41,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	37,660	...	...	48,425	...	...
No bedrooms	160	...	...	550	...	...
1 bedroom	5,170	...	...	12,275	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,265	...	...	19,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,325	...	...	11,475	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,730	...	...	4,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	37,655	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,440	...	...	26,565	...	...
5 rooms	6,570	...	...	8,690	...	...
6 rooms	3,845	...	...	3,995	...	...
7 rooms	4,280	...	...	3,185	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,525	...	...	5,990	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	37,655	...	...	48,430	...	...
One person or fewer per room	37,615	...	...	48,180	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	37,655	...	...	48,430	...	...
Suitable	37,305	...	...	47,235	...	...
Not suitable	355	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	37,660	...	...	48,425	...	...
1960 or before	9,385	...	...	15,965	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,895	...	...	15,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,670	...	...	5,235	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,970	...	...	4,130	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,115	...	...	1,920	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,830	...	...	2,575	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,795	...	...	3,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	37,655	...	...	48,430	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	35,705	...	...	45,345	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,950	...	...	3,080	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	37,655	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 household maintainer	25,060	...	...	32,735	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,360	...	...	15,110	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	235	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	37,655	...	...	48,425	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,505	...	...	2,245	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,990	...	...	8,260	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,270	...	...	7,455	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,120	...	...	7,935	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,575	...	...	9,595	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,485	...	...	7,585	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,610	...	...	3,885	...	...
85 years and over	1,105	...	...	1,465	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,540	...	...	48,415	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	30,825	...	...	36,495	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,710	...	...	11,915	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,090	...	...	10,810	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,185	...	...	19,000	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.6	...	...	64.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.1	...	...	13.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	897	...	...	1,018	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	961	...	...	1,054	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,102	...	...	250,413	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	217,920	...	...	264,293	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,385	...	...	29,430	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.9	...	...	12.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.5	...	...	32.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	600	...	...	702	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	664	...	...	748	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	68,025	33,710	34,315	79,985	38,500	41,485
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,745	6,055	6,695	15,125	7,210	7,920
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,455	6,240	7,215	17,930	7,995	9,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,820	21,420	20,405	46,930	23,295	23,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15,560	9,585	5,970	14,075	8,245	5,830
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,380	6,360	5,025	10,245	5,315	4,930
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,175	3,230	945	3,830	2,930	895
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,110	5,480	6,635	15,650	7,195	8,455
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,585	910	1,680	2,640	1,105	1,530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,565	5,445	6,120	14,565	6,750	7,820
Bachelor's degree	7,815	3,520	4,290	9,605	4,270	5,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	775	315	460	1,135	530	600
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	440	235	205	255	110	145
Master's degree	2,050	1,045	1,000	3,145	1,575	1,575
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	495	335	160	425	270	160
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	42,820	21,585	21,235	52,055	25,845	26,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,145	2,635	2,510	5,980	3,395	2,590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,960	3,395	3,565	9,570	4,545	5,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,715	15,555	15,160	36,500	17,910	18,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,815	7,095	4,720	10,730	6,170	4,555
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,785	4,720	4,065	8,040	4,105	3,935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,035	2,370	660	2,690	2,065	620
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,205	3,725	4,480	11,670	5,430	6,235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,570	605	965	1,800	790	1,010
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,125	4,125	5,000	12,305	5,515	6,785
Bachelor's degree	6,180	2,700	3,480	7,975	3,485	4,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	550	190	360	920	410	515
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	180	185	220	80	140
Master's degree	1,670	830	845	2,815	1,325	1,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	360	230	130	375	220	150
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	68,020	33,710	34,315	79,990	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,205	12,295	13,910	33,060	15,205	17,855
Education	3,690	940	2,750	3,155	865	2,295
13. Education	3,690	940	2,750	3,160	865	2,295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	905	385	515	2,385	1,215	1,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	60	125	530	410	125
50. Visual and performing arts	720	330	395	1,855	810	1,045
Humanities	1,865	780	1,080	3,025	1,350	1,670
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	35	135	355	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	55	15	35	40	20	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	935	390	545	1,495	750	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	55	20	105	75	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	170	80	90	160	75	80
54. History	170	115	60	320	200	120
55. French language and literature/letters	275	85	195	525	145	375
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,555	705	1,850	4,370	1,555	2,815
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	30	15	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	250	105	150	720	230	490
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	840	45	800	825	85	745
22. Legal professions and studies	300	110	190	725	290	435
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	10	70	160	30	135
42. Psychology	505	105	400	520	170	355
45. Social sciences	535	305	225	1,390	750	640
Business, management and public administration	9,170	2,955	6,210	10,500	4,025	6,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	720	160	560	785	185	595
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,445	2,800	5,650	9,705	3,835	5,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,295	770	525	1,460	830	630
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	315	125	195	545	250	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125	60	65	195	125	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	295	170	120	310	155	150
40. Physical sciences	510	390	120	345	270	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	30	25	60	35	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,080	755	320	2,345	1,765	580
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	870	675	195	2,110	1,650	450
25. Library science	120	25	95	120	45	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	25	30	85	45	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	30	0	35	20	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,910	10,290	615	8,520	7,685	830
04. Architecture and related services	235	180	50	415	210	205
14. Engineering	1,205	1,060	150	1,020	850	170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,280	2,080	200	1,645	1,480	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,435	2,375	60	2,495	2,360	135
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,555	2,505	55	1,870	1,795	80
48. Precision production	2,195	2,090	105	1,070	1,005	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,175	855	315	925	565	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	315	160	160	440	195	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	855	700	160	490	365	130
Health and related fields	5,805	1,220	4,585	6,270	1,355	4,915
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	190	115	340	225	115
51. Health professions and related programs	5,345	925	4,420	5,870	1,110	4,755
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	155	110	50	65	20	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,375	1,750	1,625	3,915	2,070	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	2,040	530	1,515	2,590	960	1,630
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	25	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	560	480	80	505	355	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	715	30	805	735	70
Other	10	0	0	55	15	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	55	15	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	42,820	21,585	21,235	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,105	6,030	6,075	15,550	7,940	7,615
Education	2,085	505	1,580	2,090	555	1,535
13. Education	2,080	500	1,575	2,090	555	1,540
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	690	315	370	1,880	975	910
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	50	55	405	305	90
50. Visual and performing arts	580	270	315	1,480	665	815
Humanities	1,070	455	615	2,140	925	1,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	140	30	115	320	70	250
23. English language and literature/letters	40	20	20	35	20	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	465	220	245	930	485	440
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	40	10	80	60	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	30	30	95	50	45
54. History	115	70	45	235	135	105
55. French language and literature/letters	190	45	140	425	105	320
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,035	545	1,490	3,660	1,255	2,400
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	30	20	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	95	110	630	195	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	675	35	640	690	70	620
22. Legal professions and studies	240	75	170	635	230	405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	45	150	25	125
42. Psychology	395	90	310	410	130	275
45. Social sciences	430	220	205	1,130	600	530
Business, management and public administration	7,130	2,125	5,000	8,490	3,110	5,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	585	115	475	650	145	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,540	2,010	4,530	7,830	2,960	4,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	770	440	330	1,015	595	425
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	265	90	175	475	220	260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	65	40	30	130	85	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	20	10	70	35	35
40. Physical sciences	365	275	90	290	225	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	25	50	30	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	885	625	265	2,090	1,570	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	710	565	145	1,880	1,475	410
25. Library science	115	25	85	110	40	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	15	30	65	40	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	20	0	30	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,255	7,735	520	6,500	5,800	700
04. Architecture and related services	190	150	40	370	190	180
14. Engineering	990	850	145	895	730	165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,660	1,500	160	1,280	1,130	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,725	1,670	55	1,730	1,625	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,015	1,970	45	1,375	1,320	55
48. Precision production	1,670	1,595	75	850	800	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	945	685	260	770	465	305
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	110	120	345	165	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	715	575	145	430	305	125
Health and related fields	4,250	850	3,405	4,790	1,050	3,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	220	145	75	280	185	95
51. Health professions and related programs	3,905	620	3,280	4,460	860	3,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	80	45	50	10	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,605	1,280	1,325	3,035	1,610	1,425
12. Personal and culinary services	1,620	385	1,235	1,975	730	1,245
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	15	20	0
43. Security and protective services	385	320	65	380	260	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	575	550	25	660	600	60
Other	0	0	0	50	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	68,025	33,710	34,315	79,985	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,205	12,295	13,910	33,060	15,205	17,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,820	21,415	20,400	46,930	23,295	23,630
Location of study inside Canada	41,080	21,000	20,080	44,535	22,015	22,515
Same as province or territory of residence	40,405	20,570	19,835	43,925	21,650	22,270
Different than province or territory of residence	675	430	240	610	360	250
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	735	420	325	2,395	1,280	1,115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	75	50	20	100	60	40
Philippines	10	0	15	10	10	0
India	20	10	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	10	0	35	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	15	0	65	30	35
France	305	170	135	660	410	250
Other	305	165	140	1,535	765	770
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	42,820	21,580	21,235	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,100	6,030	6,075	15,555	7,940	7,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,715	15,555	15,160	36,500	17,910	18,595
Location of study inside Canada	30,175	15,275	14,905	34,350	16,775	17,580
Same as province or territory of residence	29,655	14,965	14,685	33,885	16,510	17,380
Different than province or territory of residence	525	310	215	465	270	200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	540	280	260	2,145	1,130	1,015
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45	35	15	45	30	20
Philippines	10	0	10	10	0	0
India	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	30	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	20	0	60	20	35
France	205	120	95	605	370	235
Other	245	115	130	1,405	695	715
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	68,025	33,710	34,310	79,985	38,500	41,485
In the labour force	39,790	21,225	18,570	50,470	26,090	24,380
Employed	36,525	19,080	17,450	47,520	24,365	23,155
Unemployed	3,260	2,145	1,120	2,950	1,725	1,225
Not in the labour force	28,235	12,490	15,745	29,515	12,410	17,105
Participation rate	58.5	63.0	54.1	63.1	67.8	58.8
Employment rate	53.7	56.6	50.9	59.4	63.3	55.8
Unemployment rate	8.2	10.1	6.0	5.8	6.6	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	68,025	33,710	34,310	79,985	38,500	41,485
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,080	11,265	14,820	27,930	11,575	16,350
Worked	41,940	22,450	19,490	52,060	26,925	25,135
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	19,540	11,220	8,320	24,835	13,145	11,685
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,400	11,230	11,170	27,225	13,775	13,445
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	42.2	42.3	43.3	43.1	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	39,790	21,220	18,565	50,470	26,095	24,380
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	880	485	395	1,065	550	520
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	38,905	20,735	18,175	49,400	25,540	23,865
Employee	35,480	18,860	16,625	45,205	23,070	22,135
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,425	1,870	1,550	4,200	2,475	1,725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	39,790	21,220	18,570	50,470	26,095	24,380
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	885	485	395	1,065	550	520
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	38,910	20,735	18,175	49,405	25,540	23,865
0 Management occupations	3,295	2,040	1,255	3,565	2,185	1,380
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,305	1,540	3,770	8,635	2,825	5,810
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,805	2,330	475	4,250	3,225	1,025
3 Health occupations	3,340	655	2,685	4,355	1,000	3,355
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,295	1,840	3,460	5,800	1,860	3,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	870	430	440	1,830	955	875
6 Sales and service occupations	9,845	4,255	5,595	14,100	7,295	6,800
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,110	5,895	215	5,145	4,820	325
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	590	530	60	310	285	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,445	1,220	235	1,410	1,090	325
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	39,790	21,220	18,570	50,470	26,090	24,380
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	880	485	390	1,065	550	515
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	38,910	20,735	18,175	49,405	25,540	23,865
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	625	465	160	260	145	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	390	340	45	75	65	10
22 Utilities	445	390	55	250	180	65
23 Construction	2,550	2,295	260	2,360	2,090	275
31-33 Manufacturing	3,485	2,860	625	2,995	2,180	815
41 Wholesale trade	915	735	180	1,230	975	255
44-45 Retail trade	5,420	2,355	3,065	6,180	3,075	3,105
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,295	1,075	220	1,750	1,370	375
51 Information and cultural industries	730	405	325	1,075	675	400
52 Finance and insurance	905	315	590	1,905	790	1,110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	425	290	135	725	410	315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,285	1,420	860	3,295	1,875	1,430
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,585	990	590	2,620	1,740	885
61 Educational services	3,445	1,185	2,255	3,185	1,220	1,970
62 Health care and social assistance	5,880	1,180	4,695	7,715	1,940	5,775
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	605	310	295	1,075	570	500
72 Accommodation and food services	2,790	1,090	1,705	4,835	2,490	2,345
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,230	1,155	1,075	2,550	1,110	1,435
91 Public administration	2,905	1,875	1,030	5,315	2,630	2,685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	36,530	19,075	17,455	47,525	24,365	23,155
Worked at home	1,680	830	850	2,255	1,125	1,130
Worked outside Canada	45	35	15	80	50	35
No fixed workplace address	2,660	2,000	660	4,080	2,950	1,125
Worked at usual place	32,140	16,215	15,930	41,105	20,240	20,860
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,145	16,215	15,930	41,105	20,240	20,865
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	29,275	14,245	15,035	37,865	18,125	19,740
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,340	815	525	685	455	230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,485	1,115	370	2,520	1,625	890
Commute to a different province or territory	40	40	0	45	35	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	34,805	18,210	16,590	45,185	23,200	21,990
Car, truck, van - as a driver	30,335	16,050	14,285	29,920	16,295	13,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,350	525	830	1,875	650	1,225
Public transit	910	400	510	8,495	3,695	4,800
Walked	1,570	775	790	3,480	1,570	1,910
Bicycle	105	85	20	1,050	720	335
Other method	535	385	150	365	270	95
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	34,800	18,215	16,595	45,185	23,195	21,995
Less than 15 minutes	17,870	8,480	9,390	12,180	5,870	6,310
15 to 29 minutes	12,165	6,625	5,545	19,950	10,605	9,350
30 to 44 minutes	2,970	1,720	1,250	8,915	4,590	4,330
45 to 59 minutes	755	560	200	2,555	1,280	1,270
60 minutes and over	1,040	830	210	1,590	850	745
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	34,805	18,210	16,590	45,185	23,195	21,990
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,695	1,345	345	1,915	1,340	570
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,240	4,470	1,775	7,870	4,930	2,935
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,645	6,715	6,930	15,540	7,180	8,365
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,905	2,250	3,655	8,395	3,725	4,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,375	800	1,575	4,295	1,970	2,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,945	2,635	2,315	7,175	4,050	3,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	43,060	23,005	20,055	53,320	27,590	25,725
Single responses	42,350	22,530	19,820	51,890	26,740	25,150
Official languages	42,335	22,525	19,810	51,790	26,700	25,090
English	640	365	275	890	515	375
French	41,695	22,160	19,535	50,900	26,185	24,720
Non-official languages	15	10	10	100	40	60
Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	10	20	0	10
Atikamekw	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	10	10	15	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	85	35	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	10	50	15	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	30	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	10	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	705	470	235	1,425	855	575
English and French	685	470	215	1,285	780	505
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	10	0	10	75	45	30
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	60	30	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	43,055	23,005	20,055	53,315	27,595	25,725
None	37,625	19,450	18,180	43,255	21,730	21,525
English	4,885	3,245	1,640	8,940	5,270	3,675
French	485	285	200	665	350	315
Non-official language	35	15	20	295	150	145
Aboriginal	10	10	10	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	25	0	20	280	145	130
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	10
English and non-official language	20	10	10	145	85	55
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	78,595	38,995	39,600	91,255	44,125	47,130
Non-movers	70,240	34,890	35,350	77,430	37,250	40,185
Movers	8,355	4,105	4,250	13,825	6,880	6,945
Non-migrants	6,160	3,005	3,150	10,670	5,345	5,320
Migrants	2,195	1,095	1,100	3,160	1,535	1,620
Internal migrants	1,900	930	970	2,370	1,165	1,205
Intraprovincial migrants	1,730	825	905	2,260	1,105	1,150
Interprovincial migrants	170	105	65	110	55	55
External migrants	295	165	130	785	375	410
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	75,585	37,525	38,065	87,615	42,390	45,225
Non-movers	51,115	25,355	25,760	49,355	23,480	25,880
Movers	24,475	12,170	12,300	38,255	18,910	19,345
Non-migrants	17,795	8,645	9,150	28,235	13,925	14,305
Migrants	6,680	3,525	3,155	10,025	4,985	5,035
Internal migrants	5,910	3,065	2,845	7,355	3,705	3,650
Intraprovincial migrants	5,215	2,665	2,555	6,955	3,520	3,435
Interprovincial migrants	695	405	290	405	190	210
External migrants	770	460	305	2,665	1,280	1,390