Census Profile, 2016 Census
Compton--Stanstead [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Grassland, Municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Compton--Stanstead Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Grassland, MU Manitoba [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Compton--Stanstead [Federal electoral district], Quebec Map : Compton--Stanstead [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Grassland, Municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	105,459	...	...	1,561	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	101,946	...	...	1,480^r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.4	...	...	5.5	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	48,816	...	...	635	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	43,646	...	...	543	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	23.1	...	...	1.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4,560.51	...	...	1,344.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	105,460	53,125	52,330	1,560	800	760
0 to 14 years	19,690	10,170	9,520	345	190	155
0 to 4 years	6,115	3,175	2,935	130	60	65
5 to 9 years	7,040	3,595	3,445	110	65	45
10 to 14 years	6,540	3,400	3,140	105	65	45
15 to 64 years	67,180	33,805	33,370	935	465	465
15 to 19 years	6,310	3,270	3,040	95	45	55
20 to 24 years	5,420	2,735	2,685	65	40	25
25 to 29 years	5,060	2,495	2,570	105	50	50
30 to 34 years	6,115	3,020	3,090	90	45	45
35 to 39 years	7,165	3,585	3,580	85	35	50
40 to 44 years	6,535	3,280	3,255	75	40	35
45 to 49 years	6,730	3,480	3,255	70	30	40
50 to 54 years	8,010	3,990	4,020	110	55	50
55 to 59 years	8,195	4,055	4,135	125	65	60
60 to 64 years	7,650	3,900	3,745	115	55	60
65 years and over	18,585	9,155	9,435	285	140	145
65 to 69 years	6,840	3,450	3,395	105	55	55
70 to 74 years	4,895	2,550	2,345	60	35	25
75 to 79 years	2,985	1,490	1,500	45	25	20
80 to 84 years	1,960	935	1,025	40	20	20
85 years and over	1,910	735	1,175	35	5	25
85 to 89 years	1,185	510	680	20	5	10
90 to 94 years	550	180	375	10	0	10
95 to 99 years	150	45	105	5	0	0
100 years and over	15	5	15	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.7	19.1	18.2	22.1	23.8	20.4
15 to 64 years	63.7	63.6	63.8	59.9	58.1	61.2
65 years and over	17.6	17.2	18.0	18.3	17.5	19.1
85 years and over	1.8	1.4	2.2	2.2	0.6	3.3
Average age of the population	41.1	40.7	41.5	39.8	38.8	40.9
Median age of the population	42.2	41.9	42.5	39.6	37.5	41.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	43,645	...	...	540	...	...
Single-detached house	30,835	...	...	500	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	12,260	...	...	15	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,070	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	770	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,235	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,015	...	...	15	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	545	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	43,645	...	...	545	...	...
1 person	11,935	...	...	130	...	...
2 persons	16,675	...	...	230	...	...
3 persons	6,055	...	...	70	...	...
4 persons	5,840	...	...	70	...	...
5 or more persons	3,140	...	...	40	...	...
Number of persons in private households	103,845	...	...	1,315	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	85,770	42,960	42,810	1,215	605	605
Married or living common law	53,905	26,925	26,975	845	420	420
Married	30,130	15,060	15,070	745	375	370
Living common law	23,770	11,865	11,910	100	50	50
Not married and not living common law	31,865	16,035	15,835	370	185	190
Never married	21,395	11,905	9,490	250	140	105
Separated	895	455	440	20	10	10
Divorced	5,535	2,675	2,860	45	25	20
Widowed	4,040	1,000	3,035	60	5	55
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	30,890	...	...	405	...	...
2 persons	16,600	...	...	230	...	...
3 persons	5,860	...	...	70	...	...
4 persons	5,645	...	...	70	...	...
5 or more persons	2,790	...	...	40	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	30,890	...	...	410	...	...
Total couple families	26,630	...	...	375	...	...
Married couples	14,745	...	...	320	...	...
Common-law couples	11,880	...	...	50	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,260	...	...	35	...	...
Female parent	2,855	...	...	25	...	...
Male parent	1,405	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,630	...	...	370	...	...
Couples without children	14,240	...	...	210	...	...
Couples with children	12,395	...	...	165	...	...
1 child	4,445	...	...	60	...	...
2 children	5,250	...	...	65	...	...
3 or more children	2,700	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,260	...	...	35	...	...
1 child	2,360	...	...	15	...	...
2 children	1,410	...	...	10	...	...
3 or more children	485	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,575	8,135	7,440	160	90	75
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	43,645	...	...	545	...	...
One-census-family households	30,320	...	...	400	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	13,985	...	...	210	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	16,340	...	...	195	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	280	...	...	5	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,045	...	...	140	...	...
One-person households	11,940	...	...	130	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,105	...	...	10	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	104,790	52,860	51,935	1,540	790	750
English only	4,035	1,975	2,065	1,455	750	705
French only	57,190	27,735	29,455	5	0	0
English and French	43,485	23,105	20,380	45	15	25
Neither English nor French	80	45	30	40	20	20
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	104,790	52,860	51,930	1,540	795	750
English	11,705	5,835	5,870	1,475	755	715
French	92,330	46,610	45,715	20	15	10
English and French	685	375	315	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	70	40	25	45	20	20
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	12,045	6,020	6,030	25	15	10
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	11.5	11.4	11.6	1.6	1.9	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	104,790	52,860	51,930	1,540	790	750
Single responses	103,610	52,285	51,320	1,535	790	745
Official languages	101,645	51,295	50,350	1,240	630	610
English	10,985	5,500	5,485	1,210	615	595
French	90,660	45,795	44,860	30	15	10
Non-official languages	1,960	990	970	300	160	140
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,960	985	970	295	155	140
Afro-Asiatic languages	225	125	95	0	0	0
Berber languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	200	110	85	0	0	0
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	190	110	80	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	15	35	20	15
Bikol	0	0	5	0	5	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	10	30	15	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,370	695	675	260	135	120
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	230	110	115	10	5	5
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	225	105	110	5	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Russian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Serbian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	10	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	255	115	140	250	130	120
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Dutch	40	15	20	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	195	90	100	245	130	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	20	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hindi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	5	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	55	25	25	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	775	400	375	0	0	5
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	70	45	30	0	0	0
Portuguese	55	25	30	0	0	0
Romanian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Spanish	590	300	285	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	10	10	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	60	75	0	0	0
Chinese languages	140	60	75	0	0	0
Cantonese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	95	40	55	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,185	575	610	0	5	5
English and French	975	475	500	0	0	0
English and non-official language	40	20	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language	155	70	80	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	5	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	104,790	52,860	51,930	1,540	790	750
Single responses	103,440	52,195	51,250	1,525	785	740
Official languages	102,540	51,735	50,810	1,315	675	645
English	11,335	5,600	5,735	1,315	670	645
French	91,205	46,135	45,070	0	5	0
Non-official languages	905	460	440	205	110	100
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	900	455	440	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	60	30	25	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	680	350	335	195	100	90
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	105	50	55	5	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	105	50	55	5	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	0	5	0
Serbian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	20	25	195	105	90
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	20	25	190	100	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	485	250	230	0	0	0
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Romanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Spanish	395	205	190	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Chinese languages	80	40	45	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	5	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	30	40	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,350	670	680	15	10	5
English and French	960	470	490	0	0	0
English and non-official language	85	40	45	10	10	10
French and non-official language	260	130	130	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	30	20	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	104,790	52,860	51,930	1,545	790	750
None	94,385	47,630	46,750	1,380	700	680
English	6,065	3,110	2,955	115	65	50
French	3,360	1,625	1,735	5	5	0
Non-official language	710	370	345	40	20	15
Aboriginal	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	710	365	345	40	25	15
English and French	85	40	40	0	0	0
English and non-official language	135	60	75	0	0	0
French and non-official language	60	25	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	84,225	42,320	41,905	1,060	530	525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,475	40,985	40,490	1,030	520	510
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,467	37,980	28,946	34,645	40,021	29,312
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,495	40,985	40,515	1,035	525	515
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,865	33,086	26,479	30,400	34,560	25,792
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,050	37,950	36,095	980	500	480
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,502	35,085	24,494	30,656	37,120	24,640
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,510	29,635	32,875	705	310	395
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,740	6,859	8,446	6,795	7,056	6,768
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,655	31,820	28,830	835	450	385
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,364	34,961	26,263	29,344	33,920	25,728
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	84,310	42,355	41,955	1,060	550	510
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,590	40,985	40,605	1,035	535	500
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,102	44,960	35,199	82,258	44,073	123,260
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,600	40,980	40,615	1,035	535	500
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,433	36,702	30,135	56,728	37,351	77,535
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,255	38,070	36,190	985	505	480
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,579	41,953	30,925	81,012	41,504	122,854
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,635	29,590	33,045	720	330	390
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,872	8,298	9,386	7,307	7,812	6,881
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,705	31,820	28,885	815	435	375
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,416	40,599	31,808	91,096	39,627	151,216
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	84,310	42,355	41,950	1,060	550	515
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	27,620	15,260	12,355	375	255	125
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	41,929	45,923	38,155	47,168	38,773	0
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	48,727	52,748	43,759	168,127	48,174	0
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	83.2	87.0	78.2	89.3	90.0	87.8
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	67.1	69.4	64.2	76.3	73.3	78.3
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	16.8	13.0	21.8	10.7	10.0	11.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	84,225	42,320	41,905	1,065	530	525
Without total income	2,755	1,335	1,415	30	10	15
With total income	81,475	40,985	40,490	1,035	525	510
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.8	96.6	97.2	99.1	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,730	3,695	5,035	130	55	75
$10,000 to $19,999	14,605	5,960	8,640	180	75	100
$20,000 to $29,999	13,270	6,100	7,170	155	70	85
$30,000 to $39,999	12,020	5,985	6,035	135	60	70
$40,000 to $49,999	10,635	5,575	5,060	125	65	60
$50,000 to $59,999	7,315	4,175	3,140	90	55	40
$60,000 to $69,999	4,900	2,985	1,915	75	50	30
$70,000 to $79,999	3,345	1,985	1,355	45	25	20
$80,000 to $89,999	2,135	1,355	780	30	15	15
$90,000 to $99,999	1,290	890	395	25	15	5
$100,000 and over	3,240	2,280	960	40	35	5
$100,000 to $149,999	2,235	1,545	690	35	25	5
$150,000 and over	1,005	735	270	10	10	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	84,230	42,320	41,910	1,060	530	530
Without after-tax income	2,725	1,335	1,390	30	10	15
With after-tax income	81,500	40,985	40,515	1,035	525	515
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.8	96.7	97.6	99.1	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,120	3,785	5,330	135	60	75
$10,000 to $19,999	15,485	6,385	9,100	185	80	110
$20,000 to $29,999	16,355	7,745	8,610	185	80	105
$30,000 to $39,999	15,495	8,145	7,350	170	85	80
$40,000 to $49,999	10,785	6,035	4,745	135	75	60
$50,000 to $59,999	6,265	3,715	2,550	95	55	40
$60,000 to $69,999	3,565	2,130	1,430	65	35	25
$70,000 to $79,999	1,710	1,130	580	25	15	10
$80,000 and over	2,720	1,905	815	35	30	5
$80,000 to $89,999	895	600	290	20	15	0
$90,000 to $99,999	555	395	155	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	1,275	910	365	10	10	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	84,225	42,320	41,905	1,065	535	530
Without employment income	23,575	10,500	13,070	230	85	145
With employment income	60,655	31,820	28,835	835	450	380
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.2	68.8	78.4	84.1	71.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,230	4,350	3,885	115	70	45
$5,000 to $9,999	4,790	1,995	2,790	65	25	40
$10,000 to $19,999	8,835	3,950	4,885	135	65	75
$20,000 to $29,999	8,155	3,680	4,475	105	50	50
$30,000 to $39,999	8,405	4,175	4,230	90	45	40
$40,000 to $49,999	6,955	3,800	3,155	100	50	50
$50,000 to $59,999	4,745	2,920	1,825	70	40	25
$60,000 to $69,999	3,240	2,060	1,185	60	40	25
$70,000 to $79,999	2,535	1,505	1,030	40	20	15
$80,000 and over	4,765	3,385	1,375	65	45	15
$80,000 to $89,999	1,535	1,070	470	25	10	15
$90,000 to $99,999	970	670	295	15	10	0
$100,000 and over	2,260	1,645	615	20	20	0
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	43,645	...	...	545	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,120	...	...	69,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,452	...	...	60,544	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,940	...	...	125	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,807	...	...	33,664	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,806	...	...	29,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,710	...	...	415	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,411	...	...	83,310	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,148	...	...	71,270	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	43,660	...	...	545	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,943	...	...	156,541	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,489	...	...	107,956	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,900	...	...	140	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,195	...	...	37,539	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,278	...	...	33,295	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,760	...	...	405	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,713	...	...	197,379	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,809	...	...	133,578	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	43,650	...	...	545	...	...
Under $5,000	335	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	425	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,070	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,885	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,060	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,825	...	...	35	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,450	...	...	30	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,360	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,220	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,240	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,080	...	...	40	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,795	...	...	45	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,320	...	...	30	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,845	...	...	50	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,460	...	...	40	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,275	...	...	150	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,465	...	...	80	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,525	...	...	35	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,065	...	...	30	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,220	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	43,645	...	...	545	...	...
Under $5,000	370	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	435	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,100	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,350	...	...	35	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,245	...	...	40	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,985	...	...	35	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,780	...	...	30	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,655	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,705	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,925	...	...	55	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,245	...	...	50	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,545	...	...	60	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,925	...	...	55	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,280	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,125	...	...	75	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,365	...	...	50	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,430	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,330	...	...	10	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	30,915	...	...	405	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,675	...	...	83,163	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,291	...	...	70,656	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,780	...	...	210	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,450	...	...	71,936	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,981	...	...	60,800	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,460	...	...	165	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,722	...	...	102,656	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,974	...	...	85,888	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,110	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,024	...	...	61,568	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,143	...	...	52,864	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	30,965	...	...	405	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,102	...	...	197,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,020	...	...	133,536	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,820	...	...	200	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,778	...	...	76,810	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,877	...	...	65,215	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,420	...	...	165	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,386	...	...	377,751	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,202	...	...	235,836	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,160	...	...	30	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,362	...	...	61,733	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,143	...	...	55,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	14,225	7,470	6,755	150	80	65
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	29,137	32,294	26,098	35,456	44,928	28,480
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	26,651	28,755	24,546	30,528	37,248	26,496
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	14,150	7,340	6,810	145	80	70
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	36,233	38,387	33,912	36,106	37,769	34,176
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	30,812	32,134	29,387	32,037	33,813	29,974
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	103,850	52,450	51,400	1,320	675	645
In the bottom half of the distribution	61,960	30,825	31,130	730	365	365
In the bottom decile	6,610	3,330	3,280	130	65	65
In the second decile	11,860	5,630	6,235	130	65	65
In the third decile	14,840	7,360	7,485	115	55	60
In the fourth decile	14,660	7,380	7,280	185	90	90
In the fifth decile	13,980	7,130	6,850	165	85	80
In the top half of the distribution	41,895	21,620	20,270	585	310	280
In the sixth decile	12,680	6,500	6,185	180	85	90
In the seventh decile	11,175	5,740	5,435	190	100	90
In the eighth decile	8,445	4,390	4,060	95	50	45
In the ninth decile	5,785	3,035	2,750	90	50	40
In the top decile	3,805	1,965	1,845	40	20	20
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	103,850	52,450	51,400	1,315	675	645
0 to 17 years	23,460	12,125	11,335	315	165	145
0 to 5 years	7,510	3,895	3,615	100	55	50
18 to 64 years	63,000	31,610	31,390	755	380	375
65 years and over	17,385	8,715	8,675	250	125	125
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,260	5,890	6,370	195	100	95
0 to 17 years	2,515	1,310	1,205	50	30	20
0 to 5 years	760	390	370	25	10	15
18 to 64 years	6,525	3,200	3,320	95	40	50
65 years and over	3,230	1,375	1,850	55	30	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.8	11.2	12.4	14.8	14.8	14.7
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.8	10.6	15.9	18.2	13.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.1	10.0	10.2	25.0	18.2	30.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	10.1	10.6	12.6	10.5	13.3
65 years and over (%)	18.6	15.8	21.3	22.0	24.0	20.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,895	2,025	1,870	60	30	30
0 to 17 years	670	335	335	15	5	5
0 to 5 years	195	95	100	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	2,965	1,565	1,400	35	15	15
65 years and over	265	130	135	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.8	3.9	3.6	4.6	4.4	4.7
0 to 17 years (%)	2.9	2.8	3.0	4.8	3.0	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	2.6	2.4	2.8	5.0	9.1	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.7	5.0	4.5	4.6	3.9	4.0
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.5	1.6	4.0	4.0	4.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	103,815	52,455	51,360	1,315	690	630
Official languages	103,720	52,390	51,325	1,315	685	630
English	46,965	24,890	22,080	1,315	690	630
French	99,650	50,420	49,230	35	10	25
Non-official languages	4,885	2,400	2,485	70	40	25
Aboriginal languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,865	2,385	2,480	70	40	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	305	160	145	0	0	0
Berber languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	300	160	140	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	265	155	115	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	0	30	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	20	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	15	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	25	45	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,125	2,015	2,110	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	305	145	160	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	305	150	160	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	30	15	0	0	0
Russian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Serbian	45	30	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Slovak	30	0	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	520	280	235	35	25	10
Afrikaans	10	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dutch	70	35	30	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	415	230	185	30	20	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	35	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	100	55	45	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,280	1,575	1,710	0	0	0
Catalan	25	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	255	115	140	0	0	0
Portuguese	120	55	65	0	0	0
Romanian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Spanish	2,970	1,420	1,550	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	35	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	30	15	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	25	20	15	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	0	25	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	75	65	0	0	0
Chinese languages	130	70	60	0	0	0
Cantonese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	120	60	60	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lao	30	15	15	0	0	0
Thai	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Estonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	103,815	52,460	51,355	1,315	685	630
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	102,270	51,740	50,525	1,320	685	630
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,240	12,150	11,090	305	175	135
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	79,025	39,590	39,435	1,005	510	500
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	1,550	715	830	0	0	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	103,820	52,460	51,360	1,315	690	630
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	99,210	50,155	49,055	1,285	675	610
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	4,265	2,115	2,155	35	10	20
Before 1981	1,455	785	675	10	10	0
1981 to 1990	440	225	210	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	605	280	330	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	1,355	620	740	15	0	10
2001 to 2005	695	305	390	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	665	320	345	15	10	10
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	400	200	200	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	345	190	150	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	4,265	2,110	2,150	35	10	20
Under 5 years	850	400	450	10	10	0
5 to 14 years	780	390	385	10	0	15
15 to 24 years	725	350	370	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	1,670	850	815	15	0	0
45 years and over	245	120	130	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	4,260	2,115	2,155	35	10	20
Americas	1,710	810	905	0	0	0
Brazil	20	0	15	0	0	0
Colombia	280	130	155	0	0	0
El Salvador	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	55	30	25	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexico	95	55	45	0	0	0
Peru	35	20	15	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	980	460	520	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	230	120	115	0	0	0
Europe	1,845	960	885	10	10	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	95	55	40	0	0	0
Croatia	10	10	10	0	0	0
France	855	450	410	0	0	0
Germany	110	60	55	0	0	0
Greece	25	20	0	0	0	0
Hungary	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	45	25	20	0	0	0
Netherlands	35	20	15	0	0	0
Poland	35	20	10	0	0	0
Portugal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	45	30	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	35	0	40	0	0	0
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	10	10	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	155	75	85	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	350	175	175	0	0	0
Africa	315	195	120	0	0	0
Algeria	65	40	25	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	110	65	50	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	125	75	45	0	0	0
Asia	390	155	240	15	0	10
Afghanistan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	130	30	100	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	10	10	0	0	0	0
India	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	25	10	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	20	20	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	25	10	15	15	0	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	55	20	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	60	20	40	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	400	200	200	0	0	0
Americas	115	60	55	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	30	15	20	0	0	0
Cuba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	15	10	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	50	30	20	0	0	0
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	0	0	0
Europe	180	85	95	0	0	0
France	125	60	60	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	20	0	0	0
Africa	60	40	25	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	20	10	0	0	0
Asia	40	15	25	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	20	10	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	103,815	52,455	51,360	1,315	685	630
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	4,975	2,480	2,495	35	15	20
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	4,985	2,415	2,570	125	45	75
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	93,860	47,565	46,300	1,155	630	525
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	2,860	1,355	1,505	25	10	15
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	1,465	730	735	25	0	15
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	695	410	285	0	0	10
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	770	320	450	20	10	15
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	880	340	535	0	0	0
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	470	265	205	0	0	0
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	50	25	25	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	103,820	52,460	51,360	1,315	685	630
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	1,500	790	710	105	60	50
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	1,455	770	680	105	60	55
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	655	325	330	0	0	0
Métis	755	405	350	110	60	50
Inuk (Inuit)	45	35	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	25	10	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	25	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	102,315	51,665	50,650	1,210	630	580
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	103,815	52,455	51,360	1,315	685	630
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	305	185	120	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	103,515	52,270	51,240	1,315	685	630
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	103,820	52,460	51,360	1,320	685	630
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	945	495	445	15	10	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	895	465	425	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	780	410	365	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	100	40	60	10	10	0
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	50	30	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	35	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	3,545	1,745	1,805	100	50	45
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	3,495	1,710	1,780	90	50	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,085	1,520	1,560	0	0	0
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	370	165	205	90	50	40
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	55	30	20	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	25	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	99,325	50,215	49,105	1,205	625	580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	103,815	52,455	51,360	1,320	685	630
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	1,970	955	1,015	20	10	15
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	75	30	45	10	0	0
Chinese	200	75	125	0	0	0
Black	445	225	220	0	0	0
Filipino	35	15	15	15	0	10
Latin American	625	315	310	0	0	0
Arab	230	135	100	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	220	95	120	0	0	0
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	60	35	25	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	15	0	0	0
Japanese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	10	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	20	10	15	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	101,845	51,500	50,350	1,295	680	615
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	103,815	52,460	51,360	1,315	690	630
North American Aboriginal origins	4,490	2,240	2,250	115	60	50
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,965	1,990	1,975	10	0	10
Inuit	65	40	25	0	0	0
Métis	565	270	295	110	65	55
Other North American origins	79,275	39,940	39,335	465	240	225
Acadian	400	170	225	0	0	0
American	980	470	505	15	0	0
Canadian	77,140	38,850	38,295	455	235	225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	1,920	1,000	920	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	38,635	19,400	19,240	1,105	580	525
British Isles origins	13,785	6,525	7,260	900	470	425
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	6,140	2,840	3,300	665	350	310
Irish	7,235	3,380	3,860	375	190	190
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	4,145	1,995	2,150	535	285	255
Welsh	360	140	220	60	40	25
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	440	220	220	10	0	10
French origins	26,020	13,165	12,850	145	85	65
Alsatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	270	140	125	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	25,905	13,110	12,795	145	85	65
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,415	1,685	1,730	250	120	130
Austrian	130	50	85	25	0	15
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	650	350	305	75	35	35
Dutch	480	230	255	15	10	10
Flemish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,855	915	940	160	85	75
Luxembourger	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swiss	475	235	245	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	530	270	260	95	55	40
Danish	145	75	65	25	15	0
Finnish	25	20	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	40	30	10
Norwegian	170	85	85	35	15	20
Swedish	155	70	85	10	0	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	40	25	15	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	1,120	520	600	125	65	55
Bulgarian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Byelorussian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	15	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	205	90	115	0	0	0
Latvian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	350	165	185	55	30	25
Romanian	105	55	50	10	0	0
Russian	180	55	125	20	10	0
Slovak	50	10	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	325	155	170	60	40	25
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	25	0	25	0	0	0
Southern European origins	2,640	1,345	1,300	25	10	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Catalan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	30	15	25	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	170	80	90	0	0	0
Italian	1,605	810	795	15	10	10
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	190	65	125	0	0	0
Serbian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Sicilian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	530	295	240	15	0	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	40	20	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	265	115	150	0	0	0
Basque	50	25	20	0	0	0
Jewish	75	25	50	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	140	60	80	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	285	165	125	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	60	35	25	0	0	0
Dominican	35	30	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian	150	80	70	0	0	0
Jamaican	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	960	465	490	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Brazilian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Chilean	70	40	30	0	0	0
Colombian	405	200	200	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	190	110	80	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	85	40	40	0	0	0
Salvadorean	30	0	25	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	40	15	30	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	645	340	300	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	145	70	80	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Chadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	40	15	20	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	10	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	335	185	155	0	0	0
Algerian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Berber	45	30	15	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	175	95	80	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	85	40	45	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	30	10	25	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	75	45	25	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	75	50	30	0	0	0
Asian origins	1,075	495	580	25	0	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	445	225	220	0	0	0
Afghan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	50	25	20	0	0	0
Armenian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Iraqi	15	0	10	0	0	0
Israeli	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	120	55	65	0	0	10
Palestinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	145	60	90	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	85	35	55	10	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	70	30	40	0	0	10
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	0	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	540	230	305	15	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese	235	100	140	0	0	0
Filipino	30	15	20	15	10	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	0	0	0
Laotian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	110	45	70	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	10	0	10	0	0	0
Australian	10	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	43,660	...	...	545	...	...
Owner	33,115	...	...	490	...	...
Renter	10,545	...	...	60	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	43,660	...	...	545	...	...
Condominium	1,665	...	...	10	...	...
Not condominium	41,995	...	...	540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	43,655	...	...	545	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	3,455	...	...	30	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,535	...	...	105	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,895	...	...	240	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,710	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	43,660	...	...	540	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,175	...	...	55	...	...
5 rooms	7,005	...	...	65	...	...
6 rooms	6,540	...	...	85	...	...
7 rooms	6,765	...	...	120	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,175	...	...	215	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	43,660	...	...	540	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,590	...	...	545	...	...
More than 1 person per room	70	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	43,655	...	...	540	...	...
Suitable	42,990	...	...	530	...	...
Not suitable	665	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	43,655	...	...	540	...	...
1960 or before	11,025	...	...	240	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,025	...	...	145	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,925	...	...	80	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,925	...	...	35	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,125	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,650	...	...	10	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	2,980	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	43,660	...	...	545	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	40,770	...	...	495	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,890	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	43,660	...	...	540	...	...
1 household maintainer	25,295	...	...	355	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,020	...	...	185	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	340	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	43,660	...	...	540	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,260	...	...	15	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,315	...	...	75	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,970	...	...	60	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,475	...	...	75	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,340	...	...	135	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,310	...	...	85	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,100	...	...	80	...	...
85 years and over	890	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	42,650	...	...	405	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	36,030	...	...	345	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,615	...	...	55	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,045	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,210	...	...	365	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	63.4	...	...	47.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	11.4	...	...	11.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	908	...	...	520	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	960	...	...	674	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	200,529	...	...	100,240	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	239,808	...	...	144,070	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,475	...	...	40	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	7.2	...	...	50.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	28.1	...	...	33.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	643	...	...	539	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	683	...	...	632	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	84,310	42,360	41,950	1,060	550	515
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,870	9,910	7,960	250	155	90
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	18,355	8,630	9,720	290	180	110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,085	23,815	24,270	520	210	310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	18,070	10,865	7,205	120	75	40
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	12,810	6,580	6,235	70	45	20
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	5,255	4,290	970	50	30	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,315	6,080	8,230	245	90	155
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,315	985	1,325	60	25	40
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,385	5,875	7,510	95	25	70
Bachelor's degree	8,370	3,395	4,975	75	15	65
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,040	450	595	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	395	200	190	10	0	0
Master's degree	2,780	1,325	1,455	10	0	10
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	800	505	295	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	55,130	27,380	27,755	690	350	340
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,705	4,515	3,190	100	65	35
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	10,610	5,085	5,530	200	125	70
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,820	17,785	19,040	390	155	235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,310	8,285	6,025	85	55	25
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	10,315	5,055	5,260	50	35	15
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	3,995	3,235	765	35	20	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,320	4,470	5,850	180	60	115
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,510	585	925	45	10	30
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,680	4,440	6,240	90	25	65
Bachelor's degree	6,790	2,730	4,060	70	15	55
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	760	235	520	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	330	145	180	0	10	0
Master's degree	2,190	970	1,215	10	10	10
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	615	355	260	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	84,310	42,355	41,955	1,060	545	515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	36,225	18,540	17,680	540	340	205
Education	3,870	830	3,035	40	10	35
13. Education	3,865	830	3,035	40	10	35
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,285	545	740	10	15	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	140	75	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,075	405	665	0	0	0
Humanities	2,365	1,050	1,310	10	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	235	80	155	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	170	55	115	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,120	455	665	0	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	70	55	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	225	145	85	0	0	0
54. History	215	140	75	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	265	105	160	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,570	1,110	2,460	25	0	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	20	35	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	320	105	210	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	865	80	785	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	575	205	375	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	80	20	60	0	0	0
42. Psychology	815	230	585	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	855	440	415	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	10,115	3,200	6,915	100	15	80
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	605	135	470	20	0	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,490	3,055	6,435	80	20	60
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,495	840	650	10	10	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	655	280	375	10	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	160	100	65	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	225	125	100	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	360	290	65	10	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	45	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,110	765	345	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	940	665	265	0	0	0
25. Library science	70	25	40	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	60	30	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	15	15	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,755	11,080	680	100	100	10
04. Architecture and related services	160	90	70	10	0	0
14. Engineering	1,175	995	180	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,335	2,050	280	20	25	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,030	2,990	35	15	20	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,845	2,795	50	40	40	0
48. Precision production	2,215	2,150	65	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,935	1,315	615	55	40	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,435	935	505	50	40	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	500	385	115	10	0	10
Health and related fields	6,695	1,235	5,465	130	10	125
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	370	235	130	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	6,195	935	5,255	130	0	125
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	60	70	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,865	1,830	2,035	30	25	10
12. Personal and culinary services	2,345	495	1,850	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	660	535	125	10	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	850	795	55	15	15	0
Other	35	10	25	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	15	20	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	55,130	27,380	27,755	695	350	340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	18,310	9,595	8,715	300	195	105
Education	2,630	455	2,175	25	0	15
13. Education	2,635	455	2,175	20	10	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,000	410	585	10	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	95	60	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	840	320	520	0	10	0
Humanities	1,420	620	800	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	160	35	120	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	95	40	55	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	640	270	365	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	40	30	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	80	55	0	0	0
54. History	165	105	60	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	165	45	120	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,740	745	2,000	25	0	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	30	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	255	95	155	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	745	60	695	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	440	135	305	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	50	10	40	0	0	0
42. Psychology	625	155	470	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	585	285	305	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	8,065	2,360	5,710	65	15	50
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	470	100	370	15	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,585	2,255	5,330	50	15	35
Physical and life sciences and technologies	985	540	445	10	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	500	205	300	0	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	110	75	35	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	40	25	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	250	195	55	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	40	40	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	940	650	285	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	855	610	240	0	0	0
25. Library science	40	15	25	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	25	15	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,095	8,525	570	75	70	10
04. Architecture and related services	115	70	45	10	0	0
14. Engineering	1,035	865	170	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,835	1,600	240	15	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,125	2,100	20	10	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,265	2,230	40	30	30	0
48. Precision production	1,715	1,665	55	15	20	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,555	1,010	540	40	30	15
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,145	705	440	30	20	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	410	310	105	15	0	10
Health and related fields	5,190	970	4,225	115	10	105
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	185	115	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	4,785	745	4,040	115	0	105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	30	65	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,165	1,480	1,685	20	15	10
12. Personal and culinary services	1,905	395	1,515	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	555	435	115	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	700	650	55	10	10	0
Other	35	10	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	20	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	84,305	42,355	41,955	1,060	550	515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,220	18,540	17,685	545	335	205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	48,085	23,815	24,275	520	210	305
Location of study inside Canada	46,410	22,905	23,510	500	200	300
Same as province or territory of residence	45,420	22,385	23,030	445	170	275
Different than province or territory of residence	1,000	515	480	50	25	30
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	1,670	915	765	20	15	10
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	385	200	185	10	10	0
Philippines	15	0	15	10	0	10
India	30	10	15	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	120	80	50	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	45	20	20	0	0	0
France	510	310	195	0	0	0
Other	575	295	285	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	55,130	27,375	27,755	690	350	345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,310	9,595	8,715	300	195	105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	36,825	17,780	19,040	390	155	235
Location of study inside Canada	35,555	17,145	18,410	375	140	230
Same as province or territory of residence	34,890	16,835	18,060	335	125	215
Different than province or territory of residence	665	315	350	40	20	20
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	1,265	635	630	20	15	10
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	275	135	140	10	15	0
Philippines	15	0	15	10	10	10
India	20	10	10	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	60	40	20	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	30	10	15	0	0	0
France	385	210	175	0	0	0
Other	485	230	260	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	84,310	42,355	41,955	1,060	545	515
In the labour force	55,545	28,935	26,615	760	415	345
Employed	52,620	27,260	25,360	695	375	320
Unemployed	2,925	1,670	1,260	65	40	30
Not in the labour force	28,765	13,425	15,340	300	135	165
Participation rate	65.9	68.3	63.4	71.7	76.1	67.0
Employment rate	62.4	64.4	60.4	65.6	68.8	62.1
Unemployment rate	5.3	5.8	4.7	8.6	9.6	8.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	84,310	42,360	41,950	1,060	550	515
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	26,175	11,905	14,265	250	100	150
Worked	58,135	30,450	27,685	810	450	360
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	28,130	15,640	12,495	385	260	125
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	30,005	14,810	15,195	425	190	235
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.0	43.4	43.1	42.9	43.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	55,550	28,930	26,615	760	415	345
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	835	395	435	0	0	0
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	54,715	28,535	26,180	750	410	345
Employee	46,540	23,455	23,085	570	265	305
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	8,175	5,080	3,100	190	145	45
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	55,545	28,930	26,615	760	415	350
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	835	400	435	10	10	0
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	54,715	28,535	26,180	755	410	345
0 Management occupations	6,075	4,030	2,045	165	110	50
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,380	1,840	5,540	90	15	70
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,795	2,240	560	20	15	10
3 Health occupations	4,025	710	3,315	80	0	75
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,705	1,895	4,805	65	15	50
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,280	590	685	10	0	10
6 Sales and service occupations	11,505	4,515	6,985	85	20	60
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,110	8,650	460	125	115	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,595	1,245	350	110	105	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,245	2,815	1,435	15	0	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	55,550	28,930	26,615	765	415	350
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	835	395	435	10	10	0
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	54,715	28,535	26,180	755	410	345
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,930	2,085	845	240	200	40
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	165	150	15	25	20	10
22 Utilities	170	130	45	0	0	0
23 Construction	4,080	3,630	450	40	40	0
31-33 Manufacturing	8,950	6,285	2,665	25	10	10
41 Wholesale trade	1,445	1,030	410	20	20	0
44-45 Retail trade	6,120	2,735	3,385	30	10	20
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,960	1,555	400	25	20	0
51 Information and cultural industries	670	395	275	10	0	10
52 Finance and insurance	1,425	445	980	35	10	20
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	485	280	210	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,645	1,380	1,265	25	10	15
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,885	1,145	740	15	10	10
61 Educational services	5,120	1,725	3,390	45	10	40
62 Health care and social assistance	7,305	1,190	6,115	130	10	125
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	840	460	390	10	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	3,290	1,140	2,150	20	10	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,800	1,385	1,410	15	0	10
91 Public administration	2,415	1,375	1,040	50	20	30
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	52,620	27,260	25,355	695	375	320
Worked at home	4,715	2,615	2,105	195	145	50
Worked outside Canada	235	140	100	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	4,825	3,835	990	75	60	15
Worked at usual place	42,840	20,670	22,165	425	170	255
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	42,840	20,675	22,165	425	170	250
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	24,060	11,390	12,670	170	70	100
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,230	1,955	2,270	85	25	60
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,465	7,280	7,185	170	75	100
Commute to a different province or territory	90	45	45	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	47,665	24,510	23,160	500	230	275
Car, truck, van - as a driver	42,305	21,980	20,325	435	200	230
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,050	855	1,190	25	0	20
Public transit	560	255	300	0	0	0
Walked	2,220	1,090	1,135	40	20	15
Bicycle	145	120	25	0	0	10
Other method	395	205	180	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	47,665	24,505	23,155	500	225	270
Less than 15 minutes	16,525	8,450	8,080	215	90	125
15 to 29 minutes	20,580	9,855	10,725	125	40	85
30 to 44 minutes	7,080	3,955	3,120	95	50	40
45 to 59 minutes	1,850	1,090	760	45	35	15
60 minutes and over	1,630	1,155	475	25	20	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	47,665	24,505	23,155	500	230	270
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,315	1,730	580	40	35	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,525	6,595	2,930	70	25	45
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,480	8,285	9,195	180	110	70
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,890	3,460	5,440	155	45	105
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,080	1,105	1,975	20	10	15
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,365	3,335	3,035	40	0	35
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	59,665	31,110	28,560	815	445	365
Single responses	57,435	29,955	27,485	810	450	360
Official languages	57,360	29,895	27,465	810	445	365
English	5,365	2,835	2,525	810	450	365
French	52,000	27,060	24,935	0	0	0
Non-official languages	75	60	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	80	60	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	50	10	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	40	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	50	40	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,230	1,150	1,075	0	0	0
English and French	2,185	1,125	1,060	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	15	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	59,670	31,110	28,560	815	450	360
None	43,255	22,460	20,800	805	445	365
English	13,190	6,940	6,245	0	0	0
French	2,900	1,530	1,370	0	10	0
Non-official language	205	110	95	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	200	110	95	0	0	0
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	75	45	30	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	20	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	102,835	51,980	50,855	1,280	665	615
Non-movers	92,460	46,935	45,530	1,155	610	540
Movers	10,370	5,045	5,325	125	55	70
Non-migrants	6,015	2,905	3,110	55	25	30
Migrants	4,360	2,145	2,215	75	35	45
Internal migrants	4,155	2,025	2,130	70	30	40
Intraprovincial migrants	3,940	1,895	2,050	40	25	15
Interprovincial migrants	215	130	85	35	10	25
External migrants	200	115	85	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	97,905	49,375	48,520	1,245	645	605
Non-movers	66,570	34,095	32,475	1,000	535	470
Movers	31,335	15,285	16,050	250	110	140
Non-migrants	18,355	8,920	9,435	40	15	25
Migrants	12,980	6,365	6,615	210	100	115
Internal migrants	12,245	5,995	6,255	210	100	110
Intraprovincial migrants	11,810	5,800	6,005	145	70	75
Interprovincial migrants	440	190	245	65	25	40
External migrants	730	375	355	0	0	0

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

^r

revised. The 2011 count for this area has been revised.

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Compton--Stanstead [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Grassland, MU [Census subdivision], Manitoba (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 15, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Compton--Stanstead [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Grassland, Municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba

Census Profile, 2016 Census Compton--Stanstead [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Grassland, Municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Compton--Stanstead [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Grassland, Municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba