Census Profile, 2016 Census
Compton--Stanstead [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Compton--Stanstead Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Compton--Stanstead [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Compton--Stanstead [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	105,459	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	101,946	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.4	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	48,816	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,646	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	23.1	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4,560.51	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	105,460	53,125	52,330	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	19,690	10,170	9,520	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	6,115	3,175	2,935	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	7,040	3,595	3,445	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	6,540	3,400	3,140	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	67,180	33,805	33,370	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	6,310	3,270	3,040	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	5,420	2,735	2,685	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	5,060	2,495	2,570	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	6,115	3,020	3,090	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	7,165	3,585	3,580	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	6,535	3,280	3,255	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	6,730	3,480	3,255	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	8,010	3,990	4,020	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	8,195	4,055	4,135	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	7,650	3,900	3,745	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	18,585	9,155	9,435	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	6,840	3,450	3,395	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	4,895	2,550	2,345	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	2,985	1,490	1,500	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	1,960	935	1,025	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	1,910	735	1,175	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	1,185	510	680	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	550	180	375	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	150	45	105	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	15	5	15	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.7	19.1	18.2	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	63.7	63.6	63.8	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	17.6	17.2	18.0	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	1.8	1.4	2.2	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	41.1	40.7	41.5	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	42.2	41.9	42.5	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,645	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	30,835	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,260	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,070	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	770	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,235	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,015	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	545	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,645	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	11,935	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	16,675	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	6,055	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	5,840	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	3,140	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	103,845	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	85,770	42,960	42,810	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	53,905	26,925	26,975	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	30,130	15,060	15,070	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	23,770	11,865	11,910	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	31,865	16,035	15,835	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	21,395	11,905	9,490	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	895	455	440	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	5,535	2,675	2,860	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	4,040	1,000	3,035	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,890	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	16,600	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	5,860	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	5,645	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	2,790	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,890	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	26,630	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	14,745	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	11,880	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,260	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	2,855	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	1,405	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,630	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	14,240	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	12,395	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	4,445	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	5,250	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	2,700	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,260	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	2,360	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	1,410	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	485	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,575	8,135	7,440	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,645	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	30,320	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,985	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,340	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	280	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,045	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	11,940	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,105	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	104,790	52,860	51,935	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	4,035	1,975	2,065	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	57,190	27,735	29,455	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	43,485	23,105	20,380	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	80	45	30	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	104,790	52,860	51,930	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	11,705	5,835	5,870	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	92,330	46,610	45,715	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	685	375	315	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	70	40	25	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	12,045	6,020	6,030	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	11.5	11.4	11.6	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	104,790	52,860	51,930	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	103,610	52,285	51,320	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	101,645	51,295	50,350	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	10,985	5,500	5,485	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	90,660	45,795	44,860	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	1,960	990	970	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	0	0	0	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	5	0	0	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	0	0	0	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,960	985	970	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	225	125	95	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	20	15	10	340	190	145
Kabyle	15	5	5	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	0	0	0	315	185	130
Oromo	0	0	0	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	0	0	0	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	200	110	85	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	5	0	5	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	190	110	80	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	80	65
Harari	0	0	0	260	135	120
Hebrew	10	0	5	960	505	460
Maltese	0	0	0	75	30	40
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	25	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	0	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	40	15	25	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	15	0	15	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	0	0	5	425	205	225
Cebuano	5	0	5	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	0	0	0	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	0	5	0	35	10	25
Malay	0	0	0	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	765	370	390
Pangasinan	0	0	0	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	10	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	980	430	550
Creole languages	20	10	10	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	15	5	5	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	0	0	0	535	270	265
Malayalam	5	5	5	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	5	0	0	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	0	0	0	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	1,370	695	675	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	0	0	0	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	5	5	5	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	230	110	115	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	5	5	0	1,010	475	535
Latvian	0	0	0	415	195	220
Lithuanian	5	0	5	600	285	315
Slavic languages	225	105	110	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bosnian	30	15	15	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	15	5	5	1,545	790	755
Croatian	0	5	5	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	5	0	0	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	0	5	0	360	185	175
Polish	45	20	25	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	35	10	20	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	40	25	15	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	25	20	10	970	480	485
Slovak	10	5	5	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	695	320	370
Ukrainian	10	5	10	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	215	120	100
Celtic languages	0	0	0	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	135	70	65
Welsh	0	0	0	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	255	115	140	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	0	0	0	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	10	5	10	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	40	15	20	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
German	195	90	100	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	115	55	60
Norwegian	0	0	5	815	370	445
Swedish	5	0	5	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	320	150	170
Yiddish	5	0	0	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Greek	30	20	5	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	75	40	35	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	0	0	0	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	0	5	0	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	5	5	0	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	105	60	50
Konkani	0	0	0	370	190	185
Marathi	0	0	0	1,510	775	730
Nepali	0	0	0	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	0	5	0	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	55	25	25	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	5	5	5	1,550	845	705
Pashto	0	0	0	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	775	400	375	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	5	5	5	75	30	45
Italian	70	45	30	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	55	25	30	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	50	25	30	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	590	300	285	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	15	10	10	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	230	130	105
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	15	0	10	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	545	255	290
Mongolian	0	0	0	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	20	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	0	5	0	35	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	275	155	120
Ewe	5	0	5	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	230	120	100
Ga	0	0	0	145	80	65
Ganda	0	0	0	280	145	135
Igbo	0	0	0	1,165	625	540
Lingala	0	0	0	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	805	405	400
Shona	0	0	0	1,100	545	555
Swahili	10	5	5	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	10	10	5	280	165	110
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	0	0	0	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	10	5	5	830	440	390
American Sign Language	0	0	0	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	60	75	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	140	60	75	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	25	15	10	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	0	0	0	990	465	530
Mandarin	95	40	55	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	0	0	0	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	15	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	0	0	0	430	230	200
Karenic languages	0	0	0	795	415	380
Tibetan	0	0	0	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	10	5	5	1,020	485	535
Thai	0	0	5	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	10	5	5	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	365	215	155
Turkish	10	5	0	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	0	0	0	130	70	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	95	120
Uralic languages	10	10	5	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	5	0	0	190	90	105
Finnish	5	5	0	810	330	480
Hungarian	5	5	0	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	690	415	280
Multiple responses	1,185	575	610	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	975	475	500	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	40	20	20	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	155	70	80	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	20	10	5	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	104,790	52,860	51,930	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	103,440	52,195	51,250	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	102,540	51,735	50,810	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	11,335	5,600	5,735	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	91,205	46,135	45,070	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	905	460	440	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	900	455	440	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	35	25	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	5	0	0	200	105	95
Kabyle	5	0	0	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	0	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	0	0	0	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	60	30	30	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	0	0	0	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	60	30	25	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	40
Harari	0	0	0	165	80	85
Hebrew	0	0	0	460	235	225
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	960	460	500
Vietnamese	20	10	10	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	0	0	0	70	40	35
Cebuano	0	0	0	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	470	215	255
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	0	0	0	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	220	110	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	120	155
Creole languages	0	0	0	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	10	5	0	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	0	0	0	210	105	105
Malayalam	0	0	0	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	5	5	0	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	0	0	0	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	680	350	335	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	0	0	0	1,060	570	485
Armenian	0	0	0	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	105	50	55	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	0	0	5	410	210	200
Latvian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Lithuanian	5	0	5	250	125	120
Slavic languages	105	50	55	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	10	5	10	785	400	385
Bulgarian	5	5	5	825	415	405
Croatian	0	0	0	1,800	905	895
Czech	0	0	0	875	440	430
Macedonian	0	0	0	175	90	85
Polish	20	15	10	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	20	10	10	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	25	15	10	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	315	160	155
Slovak	10	5	0	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	150	70	75
Ukrainian	0	0	0	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	55	30	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	45	20	25	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,705	835	875
Danish	0	0	0	150	75	75
Dutch	0	0	0	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	45	20	25	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Swedish	0	0	0	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Yiddish	0	0	5	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	215	210
Greek	10	5	0	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	15	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	5	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	0	0	0	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	0	0	0	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	5	5	0	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	25
Konkani	0	0	0	75	40	40
Marathi	0	0	0	845	440	405
Nepali	0	0	0	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,480	750	730
Urdu	5	0	5	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	25	10	10	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	0	0	0	850	440	410
Pashto	0	0	0	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	5	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	485	250	230	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	5	5	5	35	10	20
Italian	10	10	5	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	40	20	20	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	30	20	10	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	395	205	190	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	5	5	0	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	160	85	70
Georgian	0	0	0	160	85	70
Korean	10	0	5	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	335	160	175
Mongolian	0	0	0	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	845	415	430
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ewe	0	0	0	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	55	45
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ganda	0	0	0	95	50	50
Igbo	0	0	0	265	125	145
Lingala	5	0	0	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	350	175	170
Shona	0	0	0	410	190	225
Swahili	0	0	0	1,090	530	565
Wolof	0	5	0	170	95	75
Yoruba	0	0	0	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,525	765	755
Dinka	0	0	0	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	725	350	375
Sign languages	10	5	5	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	0	0	0	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	35	45	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	80	40	45	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	10	5	0	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	0	0	0	315	135	185
Mandarin	70	30	40	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,500	770	730
Burmese	0	0	0	280	145	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	665	340	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	1,130	505	625
Lao	5	0	5	465	215	245
Thai	0	0	0	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	5	0	0	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	155	90	75
Turkish	5	0	0	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	0	0	0	80	45	40
Uzbek	0	0	0	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	25
Uralic languages	0	0	0	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	105	50	50
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	140	95
Multiple responses	1,350	670	680	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	960	470	490	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	85	40	45	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	260	130	130	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	50	30	20	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	104,790	52,860	51,930	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	94,385	47,630	46,750	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	6,065	3,110	2,955	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	3,360	1,625	1,735	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	710	370	345	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	5	0	0	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	710	365	345	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	85	40	40	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	135	60	75	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	60	25	30	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	84,225	42,320	41,905	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,475	40,985	40,490	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,467	37,980	28,946	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,495	40,985	40,515	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,865	33,086	26,479	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,050	37,950	36,095	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,502	35,085	24,494	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,510	29,635	32,875	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,740	6,859	8,446	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,655	31,820	28,830	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,364	34,961	26,263	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	84,310	42,355	41,955	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,590	40,985	40,605	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,102	44,960	35,199	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,600	40,980	40,615	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,433	36,702	30,135	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,255	38,070	36,190	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,579	41,953	30,925	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,635	29,590	33,045	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,872	8,298	9,386	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,705	31,820	28,885	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,416	40,599	31,808	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	84,310	42,355	41,950	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,620	15,260	12,355	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	41,929	45,923	38,155	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,727	52,748	43,759	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.2	87.0	78.2	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.1	69.4	64.2	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.8	13.0	21.8	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	84,225	42,320	41,905	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	2,755	1,335	1,415	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	81,475	40,985	40,490	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.8	96.6	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,730	3,695	5,035	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	14,605	5,960	8,640	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	13,270	6,100	7,170	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	12,020	5,985	6,035	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	10,635	5,575	5,060	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	7,315	4,175	3,140	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	4,900	2,985	1,915	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	3,345	1,985	1,355	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	2,135	1,355	780	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	1,290	890	395	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	3,240	2,280	960	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	2,235	1,545	690	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	1,005	735	270	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	84,230	42,320	41,910	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	2,725	1,335	1,390	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	81,500	40,985	40,515	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.8	96.7	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,120	3,785	5,330	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	15,485	6,385	9,100	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	16,355	7,745	8,610	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	15,495	8,145	7,350	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	10,785	6,035	4,745	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	6,265	3,715	2,550	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	3,565	2,130	1,430	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	1,710	1,130	580	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	2,720	1,905	815	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	895	600	290	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	555	395	155	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	1,275	910	365	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	84,225	42,320	41,905	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	23,575	10,500	13,070	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	60,655	31,820	28,835	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.2	68.8	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,230	4,350	3,885	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	4,790	1,995	2,790	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	8,835	3,950	4,885	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	8,155	3,680	4,475	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	8,405	4,175	4,230	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	6,955	3,800	3,155	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	4,745	2,920	1,825	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	3,240	2,060	1,185	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	2,535	1,505	1,030	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	4,765	3,385	1,375	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	1,535	1,070	470	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	970	670	295	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	2,260	1,645	615	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,645	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,120	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,452	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,940	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,807	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,806	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,710	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,411	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,148	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,660	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,943	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,489	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,900	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,195	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,278	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,760	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,713	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,809	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,650	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	335	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	425	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,070	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,885	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,060	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,825	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,450	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,360	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,220	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,240	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,080	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,795	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,320	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,845	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,460	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,275	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,465	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,525	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,065	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,220	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,645	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	370	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	435	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,100	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,350	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,245	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,985	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,780	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,655	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,705	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,925	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,245	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,545	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,925	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,280	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,125	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,365	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,430	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,330	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,915	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,675	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,291	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,780	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,450	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,981	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,460	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,722	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,974	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,110	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,024	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,143	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,965	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,102	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,020	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,820	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,778	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,877	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,420	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,386	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,202	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,160	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,362	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,143	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,225	7,470	6,755	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,137	32,294	26,098	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,651	28,755	24,546	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,150	7,340	6,810	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,233	38,387	33,912	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,812	32,134	29,387	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	103,850	52,450	51,400	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	61,960	30,825	31,130	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	6,610	3,330	3,280	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	11,860	5,630	6,235	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	14,840	7,360	7,485	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	14,660	7,380	7,280	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	13,980	7,130	6,850	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	41,895	21,620	20,270	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	12,680	6,500	6,185	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	11,175	5,740	5,435	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	8,445	4,390	4,060	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	5,785	3,035	2,750	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	3,805	1,965	1,845	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	103,850	52,450	51,400	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	23,460	12,125	11,335	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	7,510	3,895	3,615	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	63,000	31,610	31,390	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	17,385	8,715	8,675	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,260	5,890	6,370	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	2,515	1,310	1,205	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	760	390	370	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	6,525	3,200	3,320	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	3,230	1,375	1,850	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.8	11.2	12.4	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.8	10.6	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.1	10.0	10.2	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	10.1	10.6	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	18.6	15.8	21.3	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,895	2,025	1,870	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	670	335	335	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	195	95	100	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	2,965	1,565	1,400	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	265	130	135	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.8	3.9	3.6	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	2.9	2.8	3.0	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	2.6	2.4	2.8	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	4.7	5.0	4.5	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.5	1.6	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	103,815	52,455	51,360	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	103,720	52,390	51,325	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	46,965	24,890	22,080	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	99,650	50,420	49,230	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	4,885	2,400	2,485	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	20	15	0	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	90	20	70
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	955	425	530
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	10	10	0	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	10	0	0	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	145	75	70
Salish languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	0	0	0	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,865	2,385	2,480	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	305	160	145	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	45	25	20	540	335	205
Kabyle	25	15	10	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	0	0	0	370	235	135
Oromo	0	0	0	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	0	0	0	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	300	160	140	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	0	0	0	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	265	155	115	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	70	75
Harari	0	0	0	340	150	185
Hebrew	35	0	30	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	0	0	0	145	85	55
Tigrigna	0	0	0	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	25	25	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	30	15	15	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	30	10	20	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	0	0	0	330	150	180
Cebuano	0	0	0	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	0	0	0	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	0	0	0	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	10	0	10	80	40	40
Malay	0	0	0	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	15	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	70	25	45	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	65	30	35	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	0	0	0	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	0	0	0	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	15	10	10	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	0	0	0	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	4,125	2,015	2,110	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	0	0	0	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	10	10	0	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	305	145	160	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,360	660	705
Latvian	0	0	0	590	300	290
Lithuanian	0	0	0	775	360	415
Slavic languages	305	150	160	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	0	0	0	200	95	105
Bosnian	25	20	0	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	10	10	10	1,795	945	850
Croatian	15	10	10	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	10	0	0	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	0	0	0	535	270	265
Polish	45	30	15	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	45	15	30	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	45	30	25	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	60	35	30	1,095	550	540
Slovak	30	0	25	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	735	360	375
Ukrainian	25	0	20	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	250	120	130
Celtic languages	0	0	0	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	440	215	225
Welsh	0	0	0	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	220	225
Germanic languages	520	280	235	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	10	0	0	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	20	10	15	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	70	35	30	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	0	0	0	475	275	205
German	415	230	185	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	160	70	95
Norwegian	10	0	10	1,450	635	810
Swedish	20	10	0	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	380	170	215
Yiddish	0	0	0	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	40	35	10	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	100	55	45	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	45	30	15	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	0	0	0	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	0	0	0	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	15	10	0	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	80	45
Konkani	0	0	0	625	300	320
Marathi	0	0	0	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	0	0	0	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	10	10	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	0	0	0	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	10	10	10	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	55	30	25	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	0	0	0	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	30	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	3,280	1,575	1,710	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	25	10	0	170	95	80
Italian	255	115	140	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	120	55	65	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	45	30	15	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	2,970	1,420	1,550	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	250	130	125
Japanese	50	35	20	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	225	130	100
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	10	10	10	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	800	375	430
Mongolian	0	0	0	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	65	40	25	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Edo	0	0	0	620	325	290
Ewe	0	0	0	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	300	165	135
Ga	0	0	0	345	190	155
Ganda	0	0	0	610	305	305
Igbo	0	0	0	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	15	10	10	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,155	605	550
Shona	0	0	0	1,810	850	960
Swahili	15	10	0	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	30	15	15	600	365	235
Yoruba	0	0	0	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	0	0	0	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	35	10	25	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	0	0	0	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	10	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	0	25	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	75	65	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	130	70	60	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	15	0	10	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	0	0	0	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	120	60	60	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	15	0	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	0	0	0	605	305	295
Karenic languages	0	0	0	805	415	390
Tibetan	0	0	0	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	30	15	15	1,520	730	795
Thai	0	10	0	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	10	0	10	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	630	325	300
Turkish	10	0	0	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	135	155
Uzbek	0	0	0	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	170	180
Uralic languages	35	25	10	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	10	10	0	185	85	105
Finnish	10	0	10	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	25	25	0	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	103,815	52,460	51,355	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,270	51,740	50,525	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,240	12,150	11,090	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	79,025	39,590	39,435	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,550	715	830	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	103,820	52,460	51,360	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	99,210	50,155	49,055	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,265	2,115	2,155	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	1,455	785	675	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	440	225	210	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	605	280	330	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	1,355	620	740	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	695	305	390	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	665	320	345	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	400	200	200	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	345	190	150	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,265	2,110	2,150	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	850	400	450	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	780	390	385	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	725	350	370	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	1,670	850	815	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	245	120	130	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,260	2,115	2,155	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	1,710	810	905	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	20	0	15	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	280	130	155	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	10	0	0	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	0	0	0	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	55	30	25	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	10	0	10	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	95	55	45	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	35	20	15	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	980	460	520	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	230	120	115	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	1,845	960	885	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	95	55	40	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	10	10	10	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	855	450	410	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	110	60	55	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	25	20	0	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	10	10	0	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	45	25	20	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	35	20	15	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	35	20	10	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	10	0	0	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	45	30	15	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	35	0	40	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	15	10	10	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	155	75	85	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	350	175	175	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	315	195	120	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	65	40	25	1,340	715	625
Egypt	10	0	0	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	0	0	0	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	110	65	50	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	0	0	0	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	0	0	0	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	125	75	45	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	390	155	240	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	20	15	0	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	0	0	0	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	130	30	100	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	10	10	10	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	10	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	0	0	0	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	0	0	10	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	10	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	20	20	10	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	10	0	10	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	25	10	15	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	0	0	10	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	55	20	35	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	60	20	40	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	400	200	200	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	115	60	55	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	0	0	0	860	370	490
Colombia	30	15	20	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	10	10	0	465	215	255
Haiti	0	0	0	385	240	150
Jamaica	0	0	0	1,660	765	895
Mexico	15	10	0	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	30	20	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	180	85	95	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	125	60	60	425	240	180
Germany	0	0	0	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	715	365	350
Romania	0	0	0	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	10	0	10	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	10	0	10	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	20	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	60	40	25	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	0	0	0	255	115	135
Cameroon	0	0	0	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	10	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	420	210	210
Egypt	0	0	0	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	0	0	0	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	0	0	0	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	15	10	0	515	265	250
Nigeria	0	0	0	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	0	0	0	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	0	0	0	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	30	20	10	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	40	15	25	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	0	0	0	810	435	375
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	0	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	750	305	450
India	0	0	0	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	0	0	0	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	0	0	0	480	250	230
Japan	0	0	0	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,470	755	710
Nepal	0	0	0	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	0	0	0	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	0	0	0	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	0	0	0	505	165	340
Turkey	0	0	0	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	810	430	375
Viet Nam	10	10	0	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	0	0	0	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	103,815	52,455	51,360	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,975	2,480	2,495	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,985	2,415	2,570	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	93,860	47,565	46,300	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,860	1,355	1,505	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,465	730	735	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	695	410	285	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	770	320	450	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	880	340	535	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	470	265	205	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	25	25	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	103,820	52,460	51,360	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,500	790	710	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,455	770	680	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	655	325	330	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	755	405	350	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	45	35	10	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	10	15	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	0	10	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	102,315	51,665	50,650	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	103,815	52,455	51,360	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	305	185	120	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	103,515	52,270	51,240	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	103,820	52,460	51,360	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	945	495	445	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	895	465	425	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	780	410	365	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	100	40	60	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	0	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	30	20	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	35	20	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,545	1,745	1,805	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,495	1,710	1,780	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,085	1,520	1,560	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	370	165	205	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	15	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55	30	20	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	25	10	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	99,325	50,215	49,105	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	103,815	52,455	51,360	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,970	955	1,015	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	75	30	45	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	200	75	125	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	445	225	220	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	35	15	15	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	625	315	310	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	230	135	100	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	220	95	120	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	60	35	25	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	30	10	15	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	25	15	15	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	10	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	20	10	15	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	101,845	51,500	50,350	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	103,815	52,460	51,360	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	4,490	2,240	2,250	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,965	1,990	1,975	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	65	40	25	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	565	270	295	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	79,275	39,940	39,335	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	400	170	225	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	980	470	505	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	77,140	38,850	38,295	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	190	115	70
Ontarian	0	0	10	110	65	45
Québécois	1,920	1,000	920	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	415	210	205
European origins	38,635	19,400	19,240	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	13,785	6,525	7,260	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	0	0	0	225	115	115
Cornish	0	0	0	210	90	115
English	6,140	2,840	3,300	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	7,235	3,380	3,860	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	0	0	0	945	450	495
Scottish	4,145	1,995	2,150	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	360	140	220	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	440	220	220	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	26,020	13,165	12,850	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	10	10	10	200	120	80
Breton	270	140	125	60	25	35
Corsican	0	0	0	125	65	70
French	25,905	13,110	12,795	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,415	1,685	1,730	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	130	50	85	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Belgian	650	350	305	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	480	230	255	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	10	0	0	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	0	0	0	685	380	305
German	1,855	915	940	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	10	0	10	680	355	320
Swiss	475	235	245	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	530	270	260	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	145	75	65	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	25	20	0	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	0	0	0	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	170	85	85	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	155	70	85	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	25	15	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	1,120	520	600	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	20	0	15	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	15	10	0	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	10	10	0	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	10	10	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	0	10	0	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	205	90	115	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	20	15	10	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	15	10	10	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	0	0	0	1,585	790	790
Polish	350	165	185	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	105	55	50	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	180	55	125	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	50	10	30	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	325	155	170	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	0	25	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	2,640	1,345	1,300	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	0	0	0	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	80	55	25	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	15	0	10	85	55	25
Croatian	30	15	25	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	0	0	0	160	90	70
Greek	170	80	90	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	1,605	810	795	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	0	0	0	420	210	210
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,015	485	535
Maltese	0	0	0	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	0	0	0	290	185	105
Portuguese	190	65	125	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	65	30	30	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	25	20	10	330	160	170
Slovenian	0	10	0	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	530	295	240	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	20	15	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	245	120	125
Other European origins	265	115	150	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	50	25	20	425	210	215
Jewish	75	25	50	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	140	60	80	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	285	165	125	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	0	0	0	455	265	190
Bahamian	10	0	0	310	180	130
Barbadian	0	10	0	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	0	0	0	210	120	90
Carib	0	0	0	135	45	85
Cuban	60	35	25	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	35	30	10	930	530	395
Grenadian	10	0	0	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian	150	80	70	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	15	0	10	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	95	65	30
Martinican	10	0	10	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	460	225	240
St. Lucian	0	0	0	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	10	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	960	465	490	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	10	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	0	0	0	105	30	70
Argentinian	35	20	15	1,385	705	680
Belizean	0	0	0	445	250	190
Bolivian	25	0	20	590	305	285
Brazilian	80	35	45	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	70	40	30	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	405	200	200	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	0	0	0	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	890	405	485
Guatemalan	0	0	0	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	10	0	0	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	0	0	0	1,785	905	885
Honduran	10	0	10	760	405	355
Maya	0	0	0	580	310	275
Mexican	190	110	80	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	0	0	0	320	150	170
Paraguayan	0	0	10	340	155	190
Peruvian	85	40	40	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	30	0	25	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	10	0	10	315	180	135
Venezuelan	40	15	30	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	645	340	300	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	145	70	80	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	0	0	0	130	80	50
Angolan	0	0	0	295	155	140
Ashanti	0	0	0	130	70	55
Beninese	0	0	0	200	90	105
Burkinabe	20	15	10	100	50	50
Cameroonian	35	10	20	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	10	0	10	75	55	20
Congolese	40	15	20	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	0	0	0	555	320	235
Ewe	0	0	0	125	70	55
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gambian	10	10	0	110	60	50
Ghanaian	0	0	0	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	0	0	0	455	235	215
Ibo	0	0	0	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	0	0	10	655	355	295
Liberian	0	0	0	1,040	495	540
Malian	10	0	10	70	45	25
Malinké	0	0	0	95	55	45
Nigerian	0	0	0	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	0	0	0	105	70	35
Senegalese	0	0	0	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	740	395	345
Togolese	20	10	10	150	70	80
Wolof	10	10	10	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	1,865	985	875
North African origins	335	185	155	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	85	45	40	1,620	805	815
Berber	45	30	15	685	415	270
Coptic	0	0	0	225	115	110
Dinka	0	0	0	565	320	250
Egyptian	35	10	20	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	0	0	0	1,300	665	635
Maure	0	0	0	95	70	25
Moroccan	175	95	80	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	0	0	0	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	25	10	15	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	85	40	45	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	0	0	0	315	155	160
Amhara	0	0	0	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	700	395	310
Burundian	25	10	15	975	555	420
Djiboutian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Eritrean	0	0	0	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	0	0	0	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	0	0	0	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	30	10	25	125	55	70
Mauritian	0	0	0	550	310	235
Oromo	0	0	0	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somali	0	0	0	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	15	10	0	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	10	0	0	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	0	0	0	700	380	320
Ugandan	0	0	0	1,155	645	510
Zambian	0	0	0	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	0	0	0	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	15	0	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	75	45	25	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	75	50	30	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	1,075	495	580	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	445	225	220	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	25	20	10	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	25	20	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	25	10	15	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	10	10	0	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	615	280	335
Georgian	10	0	0	400	230	165
Hazara	0	0	0	365	190	170
Iranian	25	20	10	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	15	0	10	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	20	10	10	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	0	0	0	565	260	310
Kurd	0	0	0	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	200	110	90
Lebanese	120	55	65	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	10	10	0	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	390	205	180
Syrian	145	60	90	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	0	0	0	265	160	105
Tatar	0	0	0	530	215	315
Turk	30	15	15	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	0	0	0	105	55	50
Uighur	0	0	0	270	125	140
Uzbek	0	0	0	485	225	260
Yemeni	0	0	0	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	85	35	55	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	0	0	0	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	0	0	0	815	410	400
East Indian	70	30	40	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	0	0	0	495	265	225
Gujarati	0	0	0	855	445	410
Kashmiri	0	0	0	720	355	365
Nepali	0	0	0	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	0	0	0	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	0	0	0	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	0	0	0	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	15	0	15	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	540	230	305	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	0	0	0	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	15	15	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	235	100	140	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	30	15	20	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	30	15	15	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	0	0	0	740	390	345
Korean	30	15	15	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	70	35	35	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	0	0	0	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	0	0	0	370	180	190
Taiwanese	10	0	10	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	15	10	10	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	0	0	0	965	500	465
Vietnamese	110	45	70	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	10	10	10	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	10	0	10	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	10	0	0	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	0	0	0	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	0	0	0	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	0	0	0	425	190	235
Maori	0	0	0	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	205	105	95
Samoan	0	0	0	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,660	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	33,115	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	10,545	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,660	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	1,665	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	41,995	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,655	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	3,455	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,535	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,895	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,710	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,660	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,175	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	7,005	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	6,540	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	6,765	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,175	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,660	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,590	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	70	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,655	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	42,990	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	665	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,655	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	11,025	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,025	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,925	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,925	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,125	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,650	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,980	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,660	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	40,770	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,890	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,660	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	25,295	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,020	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	340	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,660	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,260	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,315	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,970	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,475	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,340	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,310	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,100	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	890	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	42,650	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	36,030	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,615	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,045	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,210	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.4	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	908	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	960	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,529	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	239,808	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,475	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.2	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.1	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	643	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	683	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	84,310	42,360	41,950	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,870	9,910	7,960	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,355	8,630	9,720	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,085	23,815	24,270	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	18,070	10,865	7,205	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,810	6,580	6,235	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,255	4,290	970	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,315	6,080	8,230	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,315	985	1,325	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,385	5,875	7,510	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	8,370	3,395	4,975	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,040	450	595	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	395	200	190	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	2,780	1,325	1,455	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	800	505	295	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,130	27,380	27,755	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,705	4,515	3,190	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,610	5,085	5,530	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,820	17,785	19,040	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,310	8,285	6,025	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,315	5,055	5,260	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,995	3,235	765	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,320	4,470	5,850	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,510	585	925	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,680	4,440	6,240	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	6,790	2,730	4,060	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	760	235	520	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	330	145	180	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	2,190	970	1,215	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	615	355	260	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	84,310	42,355	41,955	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,225	18,540	17,680	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	3,870	830	3,035	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	3,865	830	3,035	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,285	545	740	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	140	75	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	1,075	405	665	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	2,365	1,050	1,310	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	235	80	155	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	170	55	115	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,120	455	665	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	70	55	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	225	145	85	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	215	140	75	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	265	105	160	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,570	1,110	2,460	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	20	35	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	320	105	210	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	865	80	785	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	575	205	375	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	20	60	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	815	230	585	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	855	440	415	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	10,115	3,200	6,915	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	605	135	470	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,490	3,055	6,435	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,495	840	650	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	655	280	375	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	160	100	65	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	225	125	100	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	360	290	65	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	45	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,110	765	345	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	940	665	265	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	70	25	40	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	60	30	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	0	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,755	11,080	680	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	160	90	70	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	1,175	995	180	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,335	2,050	280	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	3,030	2,990	35	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,845	2,795	50	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	2,215	2,150	65	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,935	1,315	615	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,435	935	505	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	500	385	115	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	6,695	1,235	5,465	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	370	235	130	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	6,195	935	5,255	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	60	70	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,865	1,830	2,035	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	2,345	495	1,850	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	660	535	125	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	850	795	55	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	35	10	25	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	15	20	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,130	27,380	27,755	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,310	9,595	8,715	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	2,630	455	2,175	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	2,635	455	2,175	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,000	410	585	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	95	60	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	840	320	520	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	1,420	620	800	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	160	35	120	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	95	40	55	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	640	270	365	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	40	30	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	80	55	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	165	105	60	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	165	45	120	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,740	745	2,000	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	30	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	255	95	155	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	745	60	695	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	440	135	305	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	10	40	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	625	155	470	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	585	285	305	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	8,065	2,360	5,710	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	470	100	370	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,585	2,255	5,330	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	985	540	445	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	500	205	300	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	110	75	35	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	25	20	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	250	195	55	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	40	40	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	940	650	285	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	855	610	240	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	40	15	25	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	25	15	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,095	8,525	570	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	115	70	45	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	1,035	865	170	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,835	1,600	240	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	2,125	2,100	20	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,265	2,230	40	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	1,715	1,665	55	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,555	1,010	540	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,145	705	440	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	410	310	105	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	5,190	970	4,225	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	185	115	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	4,785	745	4,040	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	30	65	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,165	1,480	1,685	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	1,905	395	1,515	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	555	435	115	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	700	650	55	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	35	10	20	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	20	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	84,305	42,355	41,955	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,220	18,540	17,685	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,085	23,815	24,275	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	46,410	22,905	23,510	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	45,420	22,385	23,030	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	1,000	515	480	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,670	915	765	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	385	200	185	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	15	0	15	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	30	10	15	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	120	80	50	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	20	20	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	510	310	195	2,150	1,275	875
Other	575	295	285	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,130	27,375	27,755	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,310	9,595	8,715	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,825	17,780	19,040	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	35,555	17,145	18,410	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	34,890	16,835	18,060	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	665	315	350	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,265	635	630	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	275	135	140	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	15	0	15	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	20	10	10	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	60	40	20	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	15	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	385	210	175	1,870	1,105	765
Other	485	230	260	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	84,310	42,355	41,955	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	55,545	28,935	26,615	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	52,620	27,260	25,360	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	2,925	1,670	1,260	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	28,765	13,425	15,340	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	65.9	68.3	63.4	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	62.4	64.4	60.4	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	5.3	5.8	4.7	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	84,310	42,360	41,950	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,175	11,905	14,265	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	58,135	30,450	27,685	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,130	15,640	12,495	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,005	14,810	15,195	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.0	43.4	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	55,550	28,930	26,615	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	835	395	435	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	54,715	28,535	26,180	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	46,540	23,455	23,085	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,175	5,080	3,100	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	55,545	28,930	26,615	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	835	400	435	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	54,715	28,535	26,180	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	6,075	4,030	2,045	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,380	1,840	5,540	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,795	2,240	560	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	4,025	710	3,315	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,705	1,895	4,805	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,280	590	685	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	11,505	4,515	6,985	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,110	8,650	460	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,595	1,245	350	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,245	2,815	1,435	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	55,550	28,930	26,615	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	835	395	435	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	54,715	28,535	26,180	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,930	2,085	845	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	165	150	15	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	170	130	45	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	4,080	3,630	450	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	8,950	6,285	2,665	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	1,445	1,030	410	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	6,120	2,735	3,385	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,960	1,555	400	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	670	395	275	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	1,425	445	980	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	485	280	210	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,645	1,380	1,265	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,885	1,145	740	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	5,120	1,725	3,390	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	7,305	1,190	6,115	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	840	460	390	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	3,290	1,140	2,150	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,800	1,385	1,410	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	2,415	1,375	1,040	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	52,620	27,260	25,355	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	4,715	2,615	2,105	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	235	140	100	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	4,825	3,835	990	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	42,840	20,670	22,165	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	42,840	20,675	22,165	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	24,060	11,390	12,670	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,230	1,955	2,270	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,465	7,280	7,185	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	90	45	45	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	47,665	24,510	23,160	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	42,305	21,980	20,325	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,050	855	1,190	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	560	255	300	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	2,220	1,090	1,135	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	145	120	25	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	395	205	180	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	47,665	24,505	23,155	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	16,525	8,450	8,080	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	20,580	9,855	10,725	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	7,080	3,955	3,120	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	1,850	1,090	760	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	1,630	1,155	475	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	47,665	24,505	23,155	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,315	1,730	580	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,525	6,595	2,930	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,480	8,285	9,195	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,890	3,460	5,440	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,080	1,105	1,975	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,365	3,335	3,035	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,665	31,110	28,560	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	57,435	29,955	27,485	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	57,360	29,895	27,465	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	5,365	2,835	2,525	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	52,000	27,060	24,935	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	75	60	20	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	80	60	20	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	840	530	305
Amharic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Arabic	0	0	0	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	50	10	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	220	135	85
Russian	0	0	0	275	120	160
Serbian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	15	60
Hindi	0	0	0	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	155	50	100
Iranian languages	0	0	0	200	130	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	40	10	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	140	70	70
Romanian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Spanish	50	40	10	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	230	120	115
American Sign Language	0	0	0	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	10	0	0	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	0	0	0	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	10	0	10	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	2,230	1,150	1,075	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	2,185	1,125	1,060	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	15	10	0	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	25	15	15	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,670	31,110	28,560	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	43,255	22,460	20,800	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	13,190	6,940	6,245	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	2,900	1,530	1,370	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	205	110	95	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	200	110	95	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	10	10	0	30	15	15
English and non-official language	75	45	30	215	105	110
French and non-official language	30	20	10	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	102,835	51,980	50,855	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	92,460	46,935	45,530	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	10,370	5,045	5,325	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	6,015	2,905	3,110	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	4,360	2,145	2,215	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	4,155	2,025	2,130	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	3,940	1,895	2,050	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	215	130	85	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	200	115	85	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	97,905	49,375	48,520	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	66,570	34,095	32,475	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	31,335	15,285	16,050	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	18,355	8,920	9,435	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	12,980	6,365	6,615	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	12,245	5,995	6,255	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	11,810	5,800	6,005	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	440	190	245	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	730	375	355	203,025	99,980	103,045