Census Profile, 2016 Census
Dorval--Lachine--LaSalle [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Canada [Country]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Dorval--Lachine--LaSalle Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Canada [Country]
	Data quality , Dorval--Lachine--LaSalle [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Dorval--Lachine--LaSalle [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Canada [Country]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	112,866	...	...	35,151,728	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	106,886	...	...	33,476,688	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.6	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	53,004	...	...	15,412,443	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	49,211	...	...	14,072,079	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,271.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	49.70	...	...	8,965,588.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	112,865	54,235	58,630	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530
0 to 14 years	18,305	9,325	8,980	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645
0 to 4 years	6,410	3,300	3,105	1,898,790	973,030	925,760
5 to 9 years	6,295	3,150	3,145	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445
10 to 14 years	5,605	2,875	2,725	1,922,645	985,200	937,445
15 to 64 years	74,390	36,530	37,860	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400
15 to 19 years	5,915	3,055	2,865	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940
20 to 24 years	7,010	3,505	3,505	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200
25 to 29 years	6,975	3,380	3,600	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515
30 to 34 years	7,600	3,685	3,910	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110
35 to 39 years	7,910	3,820	4,090	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730
40 to 44 years	7,440	3,650	3,790	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695
45 to 49 years	7,760	3,790	3,965	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210
50 to 54 years	8,585	4,245	4,340	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320
55 to 59 years	8,245	4,060	4,185	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055
60 to 64 years	6,955	3,345	3,610	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630
65 years and over	20,170	8,380	11,790	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485
65 to 69 years	6,035	2,765	3,270	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405
70 to 74 years	4,645	2,010	2,635	1,420,875	677,975	742,900
75 to 79 years	3,600	1,500	2,105	1,021,850	469,550	552,300
80 to 84 years	2,925	1,210	1,715	749,650	325,765	423,880
85 years and over	2,965	890	2,070	770,780	268,790	501,990
85 to 89 years	1,910	645	1,270	482,525	185,535	296,990
90 to 94 years	800	210	585	223,510	68,675	154,835
95 to 99 years	220	30	190	56,525	13,240	43,280
100 years and over	30	5	25	8,230	1,340	6,890
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	17.2	15.3	16.6	17.3	15.9
15 to 64 years	65.9	67.4	64.6	66.5	67.1	66.0
65 years and over	17.9	15.5	20.1	16.9	15.6	18.1
85 years and over	2.6	1.6	3.5	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	41.6	40.2	43.0	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	41.8	40.5	43.1	41.2	40.2	42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	49,215	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Single-detached house	7,110	...	...	7,541,495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,855	...	...	1,391,040	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	39,200	...	...	4,949,795	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,600	...	...	698,800	...	...
Row house	2,335	...	...	891,305	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	14,630	...	...	784,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	20,515	...	...	2,539,390	...	...
Other single-attached house	125	...	...	36,005	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	45	...	...	189,755	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	49,210	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 person	18,305	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
2 persons	14,580	...	...	4,834,605	...	...
3 persons	7,340	...	...	2,140,640	...	...
4 persons	5,950	...	...	1,946,275	...	...
5 or more persons	3,040	...	...	1,180,770	...	...
Number of persons in private households	109,835	...	...	34,460,060	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	94,555	44,905	49,655	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885
Married or living common law	47,025	23,475	23,545	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585
Married	34,945	17,455	17,485	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990
Living common law	12,080	6,020	6,060	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590
Not married and not living common law	47,535	21,430	26,110	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300
Never married	31,135	16,155	14,985	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915
Separated	2,195	960	1,235	718,295	309,905	408,400
Divorced	8,160	3,075	5,085	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470
Widowed	6,045	1,245	4,800	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,560	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
2 persons	14,485	...	...	5,007,790	...	...
3 persons	7,015	...	...	2,107,830	...	...
4 persons	5,765	...	...	1,909,935	...	...
5 or more persons	2,300	...	...	815,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,560	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
Total couple families	22,645	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Married couples	16,615	...	...	6,474,005	...	...
Common-law couples	6,025	...	...	1,753,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,920	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
Female parent	5,635	...	...	1,262,340	...	...
Male parent	1,280	...	...	350,465	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,645	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Couples without children	10,130	...	...	4,024,305	...	...
Couples with children	12,515	...	...	4,203,615	...	...
1 child	5,140	...	...	1,650,165	...	...
2 children	5,245	...	...	1,783,080	...	...
3 or more children	2,130	...	...	770,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,915	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
1 child	4,355	...	...	983,485	...	...
2 children	1,870	...	...	457,670	...	...
3 or more children	685	...	...	171,655	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	24,615	11,955	12,660	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	49,210	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
One-census-family households	28,475	...	...	9,218,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,745	...	...	3,782,095	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,730	...	...	5,436,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	530	...	...	301,715	...	...
Non-census-family households	20,210	...	...	4,552,135	...	...
One-person households	18,305	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,900	...	...	582,350	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	110,910	53,640	57,270	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080
English only	19,010	9,340	9,670	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455
French only	22,225	9,795	12,430	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840
English and French	67,265	33,510	33,755	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740
Neither English nor French	2,410	990	1,420	648,970	265,920	383,045
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	110,910	53,640	57,275	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
English	44,790	21,995	22,795	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165
French	54,425	26,025	28,400	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650
English and French	9,375	4,675	4,700	417,485	209,130	208,355
Neither English nor French	2,325	945	1,380	636,515	259,600	376,910
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	49,475	24,330	25,145	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	44.6	45.4	43.9	22.8	22.7	22.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	110,915	53,635	57,270	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085
Single responses	105,975	51,220	54,755	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775
Official languages	74,505	36,080	38,420	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940
English	30,335	14,890	15,445	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725
French	44,165	21,195	22,975	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215
Non-official languages	31,475	15,140	16,335	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840
Aboriginal languages	155	50	105	195,700	94,795	100,900
Algonquian languages	55	15	35	130,450	62,930	67,520
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	15	35	88,445	42,920	45,530
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	10,230	4,885	5,350
Moose Cree	0	0	0	100	50	55
Naskapi	10	5	5	1,205	590	620
Northern East Cree	10	0	5	315	125	190
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,065	1,360	1,710
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,440	585	850
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,840	865	975
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	64,050	31,305	32,745
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	6,990	3,310	3,680
Malecite	0	0	0	305	140	160
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	6,690	3,170	3,520
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	32,150	15,350	16,800
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,260	590	670
Ojibway	0	0	0	17,890	8,440	9,450
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	12,855	6,260	6,595
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	17,365	8,325	9,045
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	17,315	8,310	9,010
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	60
Beaver	0	0	0	190	85	105
Carrier	0	0	0	1,025	465	565
Chilcotin	0	0	0	660	295	360
Dene	0	0	0	10,700	5,185	5,515
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,645	840	815
Gwich'in	0	0	0	260	110	145
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Sekani	0	0	0	90	45	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,995	950	1,045
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	765	365	400
South Slavey	0	0	0	945	455	495
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	270	135	140
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	180	90	90
Tahltan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	290	120	170
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	215	90	135
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	40
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	35
Haida	0	0	0	75	35	40
Inuit languages	90	30	60	36,545	18,100	18,445
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,025	445	575
Inuktitut	80	25	55	35,215	17,530	17,680
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	0	5	315	125	185
Iroquoian languages	10	5	5	1,115	485	635
Cayuga	0	0	0	45	20	20
Mohawk	10	5	0	980	430	555
Oneida	0	0	0	55	20	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kutenai	0	0	0	105	55	55
Michif	0	0	0	465	230	235
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,305	1,130	1,180
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	225	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	155
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	445	225	220
Squamish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	335	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	255	135	125
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,285	2,070	2,220
Dakota	0	0	0	1,215	570	635
Stoney	0	0	0	3,025	1,465	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tlingit	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	1,480	730	755
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	880	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	400	200	200
Tsimshian	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	805	370	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	50
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	95	40	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	325	145	185
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	285	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	585	295	295
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,320	15,090	16,235	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,250	1,690	1,560	575,365	298,060	277,300
Berber languages	545	285	255	22,135	11,865	10,270
Kabyle	330	175	155	13,150	6,995	6,155
Berber languages, n.i.e.	210	110	100	8,985	4,865	4,115
Cushitic languages	50	20	30	42,885	20,095	22,790
Bilen	0	0	0	805	455	350
Oromo	0	0	0	4,960	2,560	2,400
Somali	50	20	30	36,755	16,895	19,865
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	365	195	170
Semitic languages	2,640	1,375	1,265	509,190	265,465	243,725
Amharic	55	25	35	22,465	10,720	11,745
Arabic	2,510	1,320	1,195	419,890	220,785	199,105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	16,070	7,910	8,160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5,545	2,780	2,770
Harari	0	5	5	1,320	635	685
Hebrew	35	15	20	19,530	10,480	9,045
Maltese	0	0	0	5,565	2,765	2,800
Tigrigna	40	15	25	16,650	8,310	8,340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,155	1,085	1,070
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	1,155	635	520
Austro-Asiatic languages	395	175	225	176,725	81,810	94,920
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	35	50	20,130	9,270	10,860
Vietnamese	315	140	175	156,425	72,470	83,955
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	170	65	100
Austronesian languages	1,040	400	640	511,480	211,580	299,900
Bikol	5	5	5	1,790	790	1,000
Cebuano	45	20	25	19,890	7,930	11,960
Fijian	0	0	0	745	400	345
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	6,885	2,680	4,205
Ilocano	120	45	70	26,345	10,620	15,720
Malagasy	25	15	15	1,430	665	760
Malay	15	10	10	12,275	5,255	7,020
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	5	4,040	1,865	2,175
Pangasinan	5	5	5	1,390	590	800
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	770	290	480	431,380	178,575	252,810
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	1,110	430	675
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	4,195	1,770	2,425
Creole languages	535	245	285	72,125	32,310	39,820
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	3,030	1,445	1,590
Creole, n.o.s.	460	210	255	64,105	28,455	35,660
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	4,985	2,410	2,575
Dravidian languages	200	90	105	189,405	94,765	94,640
Kannada	5	0	0	3,970	2,040	1,935
Malayalam	5	5	5	28,570	14,770	13,800
Tamil	170	80	90	140,720	69,080	71,640
Telugu	15	5	10	15,655	8,640	7,020
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	240	250
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	795	395	405
Indo-European languages	19,125	9,275	9,850	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930
Albanian	240	135	105	26,890	13,610	13,285
Armenian	75	35	35	33,455	16,270	17,185
Balto-Slavic languages	3,910	1,835	2,070	701,975	323,640	378,340
Baltic languages	65	30	30	12,530	5,315	7,215
Latvian	30	10	15	5,455	2,350	3,105
Lithuanian	35	20	20	7,075	2,965	4,115
Slavic languages	3,845	1,810	2,035	689,450	318,325	371,115
Belarusan	0	0	0	810	385	430
Bosnian	25	10	15	12,210	6,035	6,180
Bulgarian	440	225	220	20,025	9,675	10,345
Croatian	130	60	65	48,200	23,540	24,665
Czech	55	30	25	22,290	10,525	11,765
Macedonian	20	5	10	16,775	8,050	8,725
Polish	960	425	535	181,710	82,435	99,275
Russian	1,650	770	880	188,255	85,400	102,855
Serbian	105	50	50	57,350	28,535	28,815
Serbo-Croatian	55	30	25	9,555	4,565	4,985
Slovak	40	15	25	17,580	8,075	9,510
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	15	9,790	4,415	5,370
Ukrainian	335	155	180	102,485	45,440	57,040
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	2,415	1,255	1,165
Celtic languages	10	5	5	2,690	1,335	1,360
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	1,090	540	550
Welsh	5	5	5	1,075	495	575
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	530	295	235
Germanic languages	445	180	265	538,765	258,410	280,350
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10,265	5,115	5,145
Danish	5	0	0	12,630	6,245	6,390
Dutch	65	30	40	99,020	48,200	50,820
Frisian	0	0	0	2,100	1,095	1,005
German	335	135	205	384,035	183,215	200,820
Icelandic	5	0	5	1,285	600	685
Norwegian	5	0	0	4,615	2,170	2,445
Swedish	10	5	10	6,840	3,015	3,825
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	3,895	1,730	2,165
Yiddish	5	5	0	13,555	6,750	6,800
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	525	280	240
Greek	450	230	220	106,525	53,350	53,170
Indo-Iranian languages	3,690	1,965	1,725	1,312,750	664,120	648,630
Indo-Aryan languages	3,180	1,700	1,480	1,064,760	538,530	526,235
Bengali	500	255	245	73,125	37,410	35,720
Gujarati	325	165	165	108,780	55,105	53,670
Hindi	135	70	60	110,640	55,880	54,765
Kashmiri	0	0	0	565	300	265
Konkani	5	5	0	3,330	1,625	1,710
Marathi	5	0	0	8,295	4,300	3,995
Nepali	20	10	15	18,275	9,230	9,045
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,055	560	495
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,870	1,035	830	501,680	253,515	248,160
Sindhi	10	10	0	11,860	5,605	6,260
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	16,335	8,050	8,285
Urdu	295	150	145	210,815	106,960	103,860
Iranian languages	480	250	230	242,805	122,835	119,970
Kurdish	30	20	10	11,705	6,345	5,355
Pashto	0	0	0	16,910	8,760	8,145
Persian (Farsi)	450	235	220	214,200	107,725	106,470
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	5,180	2,755	2,425
Italic (Romance) languages	10,310	4,890	5,425	1,154,270	558,660	595,615
Catalan	5	0	5	865	440	425
Italian	4,355	2,050	2,295	375,635	184,415	191,220
Portuguese	700	320	380	221,540	106,630	114,910
Romanian	1,635	810	820	96,665	46,195	50,470
Spanish	3,615	1,695	1,920	458,850	220,605	238,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	720	380	340
Japanese	55	20	35	43,640	14,790	28,855
Kartvelian languages	10	5	0	1,715	910	805
Georgian	10	5	5	1,715	910	805
Korean	275	120	160	153,425	70,310	83,115
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	1,575	690	885
Mongolian	5	0	5	1,575	690	880
Niger-Congo languages	1,530	750	790	91,375	45,075	46,305
Akan (Twi)	90	40	50	13,455	6,490	6,970
Bamanankan	50	25	25	1,535	815	720
Edo	15	10	5	1,670	770	900
Ewe	15	15	5	1,760	950	805
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	145	70	75	2,825	1,495	1,335
Ga	5	0	0	920	445	470
Ganda	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Igbo	25	15	5	4,235	2,265	1,970
Lingala	100	45	60	3,810	1,785	2,025
Rundi (Kirundi)	185	95	90	5,845	2,785	3,060
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	205	90	110	5,250	2,355	2,895
Shona	25	10	10	3,180	1,520	1,665
Swahili	130	65	60	13,370	6,385	6,990
Wolof	110	60	50	3,990	2,170	1,820
Yoruba	35	15	15	9,085	4,785	4,300
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	410	195	215	19,135	9,435	9,695
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5,870	3,025	2,845
Dinka	0	0	0	2,120	1,115	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,755	1,910	1,840
Sign languages	30	15	15	7,500	3,925	3,575
American Sign Language	5	5	5	2,685	1,320	1,360
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	695	340	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	4,120	2,265	1,860
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,230	1,985	2,255	1,269,215	589,570	679,645
Chinese languages	4,230	1,980	2,250	1,253,360	581,650	671,715
Cantonese	1,030	490	545	565,270	262,865	302,405
Hakka	10	5	5	10,910	4,900	6,015
Mandarin	2,920	1,365	1,560	592,040	274,630	317,410
Min Dong	0	0	0	1,230	580	650
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	40	40	31,795	14,450	17,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	25	40	12,915	5,780	7,140
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	60	65	38,580	18,165	20,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	610	275	335
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	15,850	7,925	7,935
Burmese	0	5	0	3,585	1,795	1,790
Karenic languages	0	0	0	4,705	2,355	2,350
Tibetan	0	0	0	6,165	3,080	3,080
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,400	695	705
Tai-Kadai languages	65	25	40	22,010	8,870	13,145
Lao	45	25	25	12,670	6,145	6,525
Thai	15	5	10	9,255	2,690	6,565
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	80	35	55
Turkic languages	330	180	150	40,140	21,120	19,025
Azerbaijani	0	5	5	3,260	1,785	1,470
Turkish	210	120	85	32,815	17,375	15,440
Uyghur	70	35	35	1,035	510	525
Uzbek	25	15	15	1,715	855	865
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	1,315	590	720
Uralic languages	210	100	110	81,985	37,790	44,195
Estonian	5	5	0	5,445	2,325	3,115
Finnish	20	5	20	15,295	6,395	8,900
Hungarian	180	90	90	61,235	29,060	32,175
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	3,690	2,045	1,645
Multiple responses	4,935	2,415	2,520	818,635	398,325	420,305
English and French	1,925	915	1,010	165,320	80,460	84,860
English and non-official language	1,200	585	610	533,265	259,160	274,100
French and non-official language	1,205	605	600	86,150	42,170	43,985
English, French and non-official language	605	310	300	33,900	16,535	17,365
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	110,915	53,640	57,270	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
Single responses	101,770	49,200	52,570	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395
Official languages	83,450	40,405	43,050	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645
English	38,255	18,645	19,610	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730
French	45,200	21,755	23,440	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910
Non-official languages	18,315	8,795	9,520	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750
Aboriginal languages	65	15	45	118,470	59,720	58,750
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	75,080	37,825	37,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,115	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	10	20	55,825	28,135	27,685
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,590	4,195	4,395
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Naskapi	5	5	0	1,200	595	605
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	110	55	60
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,350	665	685
Southern East Cree	0	0	5	20	5	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	330	140	190
Woods Cree	0	0	0	800	410	390
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	15	37,945	19,240	18,710
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	3,615	1,795	1,820
Malecite	0	0	0	55	30	30
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	3,560	1,770	1,795
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	14,525	7,335	7,190
Algonquin	0	0	0	370	170	200
Ojibway	0	0	0	6,175	3,165	3,015
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,900	3,960	3,940
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,265	5,125	5,135
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,255	5,120	5,135
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	50	30	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	115	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	255	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	7,710	3,805	3,905
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	475
Gwich'in	0	0	0	45	25	25
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	820	425	395
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	180	155
South Slavey	0	0	0	370	190	185
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	55	55
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages	30	10	25	29,490	14,995	14,495
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	165	75	90
Inuktitut	30	5	20	29,230	14,885	14,345
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	285	135	155
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	255	115	140
Oneida	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	85	40	45
Salish languages	0	0	0	285	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	55	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Straits	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,085	1,140
Dakota	0	0	0	255	140	120
Stoney	0	0	0	1,950	940	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	410	210	190
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	315	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	45	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	110	125
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,250	8,775	9,475	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,400	705	695	307,755	153,275	154,480
Berber languages	215	110	100	8,105	4,215	3,895
Kabyle	160	85	75	5,490	2,855	2,640
Berber languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	2,620	1,365	1,260
Cushitic languages	20	10	15	27,095	12,455	14,640
Bilen	0	0	0	620	330	285
Oromo	0	0	0	3,410	1,700	1,710
Somali	25	10	15	22,895	10,340	12,555
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	85	95
Semitic languages	1,150	575	570	272,100	136,390	135,720
Amharic	25	10	15	12,780	6,010	6,770
Arabic	1,085	545	540	223,540	112,690	110,850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10,510	5,090	5,425
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	3,445	1,695	1,750
Harari	5	0	0	735	335	400
Hebrew	20	10	10	8,560	4,425	4,135
Maltese	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Tigrigna	15	5	10	10,205	5,040	5,170
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,200	585	620
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	440	215	230
Austro-Asiatic languages	230	100	130	115,210	53,500	61,710
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	15	25	10,880	4,940	5,945
Vietnamese	185	85	105	104,245	48,525	55,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	40	45
Austronesian languages	430	190	240	239,785	108,110	131,680
Bikol	0	0	0	290	140	155
Cebuano	25	15	10	7,210	3,325	3,880
Fijian	0	0	0	195	105	90
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	2,205	970	1,240
Ilocano	40	15	25	9,125	4,045	5,080
Malagasy	10	5	5	435	220	210
Malay	5	5	0	3,620	1,710	1,910
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	1,200	565	630
Pangasinan	0	0	0	240	110	135
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	140	190	213,790	96,235	117,555
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	310	135	170
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	1,160	545	620
Creole languages	195	85	105	27,860	12,005	15,850
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	1,280	575	705
Creole, n.o.s.	160	75	90	24,575	10,510	14,060
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	2,005	920	1,085
Dravidian languages	140	65	75	122,490	59,780	62,710
Kannada	5	0	5	1,630	825	800
Malayalam	0	0	0	15,440	7,865	7,575
Tamil	130	60	65	96,955	46,570	50,385
Telugu	10	5	5	8,280	4,430	3,850
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	85	105
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	340	160	180
Indo-European languages	11,160	5,350	5,805	1,911,215	927,225	983,985
Albanian	130	70	65	13,135	6,575	6,560
Armenian	30	20	15	21,505	10,165	11,345
Balto-Slavic languages	2,660	1,250	1,405	314,965	149,315	165,650
Baltic languages	15	10	10	3,275	1,400	1,870
Latvian	15	5	5	1,255	530	725
Lithuanian	5	0	0	2,020	870	1,150
Slavic languages	2,640	1,240	1,400	311,690	147,910	163,780
Belarusan	0	0	0	230	105	120
Bosnian	20	5	10	6,045	3,010	3,040
Bulgarian	365	175	190	11,985	5,835	6,150
Croatian	75	30	50	16,775	7,980	8,795
Czech	20	15	10	6,235	3,060	3,180
Macedonian	15	5	10	6,830	3,250	3,580
Polish	535	240	295	74,780	34,910	39,870
Russian	1,360	650	710	116,595	55,175	61,425
Serbian	70	35	35	31,750	15,665	16,085
Serbo-Croatian	30	20	15	3,885	1,865	2,020
Slovak	15	10	5	5,615	2,685	2,920
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	2,050	905	1,145
Ukrainian	130	60	70	28,250	13,150	15,100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	670	310	360
Celtic languages	5	0	0	360	205	155
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	185	105	80
Welsh	0	0	0	95	50	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	50	30
Germanic languages	45	15	35	146,455	71,835	74,615
Afrikaans	0	0	0	4,790	2,355	2,435
Danish	0	0	0	855	410	445
Dutch	5	0	5	9,565	4,630	4,935
Frisian	0	0	0	185	95	90
German	40	10	25	120,335	58,905	61,435
Icelandic	0	0	0	270	120	150
Norwegian	0	0	0	345	145	200
Swedish	5	0	0	1,045	500	545
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	355	170	185
Yiddish	0	0	0	7,080	3,695	3,385
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,625	820	810
Greek	200	90	110	44,545	21,110	23,440
Indo-Iranian languages	2,555	1,320	1,240	838,755	416,960	421,795
Indo-Aryan languages	2,225	1,155	1,070	676,185	337,440	338,745
Bengali	360	180	175	47,350	23,585	23,765
Gujarati	200	95	100	64,150	31,740	32,405
Hindi	65	30	40	55,510	27,805	27,710
Kashmiri	0	0	0	135	70	70
Konkani	0	0	0	720	355	370
Marathi	0	0	5	3,780	1,940	1,840
Nepali	15	5	5	13,375	6,710	6,670
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,385	755	630	349,145	174,905	174,240
Sindhi	0	0	0	4,975	2,280	2,695
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	7,790	3,860	3,925
Urdu	190	85	105	128,785	63,965	64,820
Iranian languages	315	150	165	160,195	78,310	81,880
Kurdish	15	5	5	6,580	3,400	3,175
Pashto	0	0	0	10,590	5,305	5,290
Persian (Farsi)	300	145	160	143,020	69,600	73,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	2,375	1,215	1,160
Italic (Romance) languages	5,530	2,600	2,935	531,485	251,050	280,440
Catalan	0	0	0	355	165	190
Italian	1,645	720	930	115,415	49,975	65,440
Portuguese	360	160	195	98,710	46,915	51,795
Romanian	1,140	575	570	53,320	25,795	27,525
Spanish	2,380	1,145	1,240	263,510	128,110	135,400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Japanese	20	15	10	19,785	8,265	11,515
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	1,040	565	475
Georgian	5	5	0	1,035	565	475
Korean	190	85	105	109,705	51,385	58,320
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	910	440	470
Mongolian	5	5	5	910	435	470
Niger-Congo languages	435	210	225	28,665	13,340	15,320
Akan (Twi)	30	10	20	5,990	2,695	3,295
Bamanankan	5	5	0	340	180	160
Edo	0	5	0	415	175	240
Ewe	10	5	5	410	185	225
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	50	25	25	825	400	425
Ga	0	0	0	250	105	140
Ganda	0	0	0	345	160	185
Igbo	10	0	5	1,000	485	510
Lingala	15	10	10	1,045	455	590
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	25	2,110	990	1,115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	35	40	1,530	670	865
Shona	5	5	0	1,035	475	560
Swahili	55	35	25	5,370	2,500	2,870
Wolof	35	20	20	1,380	745	635
Yoruba	15	5	10	2,615	1,275	1,340
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	4,010	1,850	2,160
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	2,650	1,305	1,350
Dinka	0	0	0	1,130	580	550
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,525	730	800
Sign languages	50	35	15	10,445	5,870	4,570
American Sign Language	10	5	5	3,015	1,560	1,460
Quebec Sign Language	10	10	0	730	375	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	6,690	3,935	2,755
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,665	1,765	1,900	924,720	433,530	491,190
Chinese languages	3,665	1,765	1,900	913,365	427,860	485,505
Cantonese	835	405	425	400,215	184,340	215,885
Hakka	0	0	0	4,080	1,820	2,265
Mandarin	2,635	1,260	1,375	462,890	220,075	242,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	345	150	195
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	13,965	6,345	7,625
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	25	30	7,650	3,580	4,075
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	45	40	23,935	11,440	12,500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	11,350	5,670	5,680
Burmese	5	0	0	2,245	1,115	1,125
Karenic languages	0	0	0	3,865	1,935	1,930
Tibetan	0	0	0	4,590	2,305	2,280
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	305	345
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	9,565	4,455	5,110
Lao	25	15	15	6,175	2,995	3,180
Thai	10	5	5	3,360	1,450	1,915
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkic languages	195	105	95	22,250	11,205	11,045
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	1,245	640	610
Turkish	125	65	55	18,955	9,525	9,430
Uyghur	45	25	25	610	315	290
Uzbek	20	10	10	990	505	490
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	455	230	225
Uralic languages	80	30	45	23,245	10,715	12,535
Estonian	0	0	0	975	365	610
Finnish	0	0	0	2,790	1,220	1,565
Hungarian	75	35	45	19,485	9,125	10,355
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	1,110	605	500
Multiple responses	9,145	4,440	4,705	1,663,390	802,695	860,690
English and French	2,480	1,200	1,280	160,185	77,940	82,235
English and non-official language	2,530	1,250	1,280	1,284,975	620,375	664,600
French and non-official language	2,735	1,290	1,445	148,915	70,915	78,000
English, French and non-official language	1,400	695	705	69,315	33,465	35,850
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	110,910	53,640	57,275	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080
None	80,270	38,755	41,510	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065
English	10,085	5,010	5,075	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120
French	9,515	4,655	4,860	731,095	342,245	388,855
Non-official language	8,250	3,880	4,365	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750
Aboriginal	65	20	40	90,740	42,890	47,850
Non-Aboriginal	8,185	3,860	4,325	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895
English and French	1,400	675	725	47,970	23,785	24,190
English and non-official language	565	265	300	61,075	30,045	31,030
French and non-official language	790	375	415	48,755	22,690	26,065
English, French and non-official language	45	20	20	2,080	1,075	1,010
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	91,540	43,955	47,590	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,855	42,130	45,730	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,824	32,456	27,533	34,204	40,782	28,860
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,870	42,130	45,745	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,297	29,232	25,652	30,866	35,933	26,621
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,730	37,000	38,730	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,622	31,730	23,778	32,762	39,925	26,613
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,375	32,060	38,315	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,491	3,724	8,488	5,453	4,199	6,136
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,605	31,375	30,230	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,186	32,555	27,825	33,684	39,836	28,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	91,585	43,965	47,630	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,900	42,135	45,765	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,797	42,637	35,261	47,487	56,740	38,632
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,905	42,135	45,770	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,245	34,658	30,023	38,977	45,404	32,828
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,730	36,900	38,830	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,369	42,703	32,302	46,885	56,803	36,962
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,465	32,145	38,320	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,236	6,874	9,378	7,738	7,345	8,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,600	31,430	30,165	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,317	41,773	34,717	46,057	54,369	37,193
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	91,590	43,965	47,630	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,835	14,865	12,965	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,540	47,577	43,445	53,431	59,326	47,420
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,922	58,836	50,434	65,997	74,289	55,510
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.9	87.7	77.5	88.3	91.6	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.6	73.5	65.2	72.0	75.2	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.1	12.3	22.5	11.7	8.4	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	91,540	43,950	47,585	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without total income	3,680	1,830	1,855	1,154,450	546,285	608,165
With total income	87,855	42,125	45,730	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195
Percentage with total income	96.0	95.8	96.1	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,980	6,290	6,690	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655
$10,000 to $19,999	17,000	7,145	9,860	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785
$20,000 to $29,999	14,160	6,155	8,005	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505
$30,000 to $39,999	11,830	5,640	6,190	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,695	5,055	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480
$50,000 to $59,999	6,665	3,350	3,310	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090
$60,000 to $69,999	4,515	2,375	2,140	1,655,070	938,755	716,310
$70,000 to $79,999	3,325	1,720	1,605	1,271,850	745,830	526,015
$80,000 to $89,999	2,185	1,235	955	966,885	579,290	387,590
$90,000 to $99,999	1,430	890	540	749,290	452,240	297,050
$100,000 and over	4,020	2,635	1,390	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195
$100,000 to $149,999	2,785	1,770	1,020	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365
$150,000 and over	1,235	865	370	773,025	579,190	193,830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	91,540	43,950	47,585	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without after-tax income	3,670	1,825	1,840	1,143,795	541,620	602,175
With after-tax income	87,870	42,130	45,745	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	95.9	96.1	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,320	6,370	6,945	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645
$10,000 to $19,999	17,815	7,560	10,260	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130
$20,000 to $29,999	17,130	7,745	9,380	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755
$30,000 to $39,999	14,925	7,200	7,725	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250
$40,000 to $49,999	9,940	4,915	5,025	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525
$50,000 to $59,999	5,985	3,060	2,925	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705
$60,000 to $69,999	3,535	1,945	1,585	1,540,300	912,230	628,065
$70,000 to $79,999	1,875	1,130	745	1,076,180	654,570	421,610
$80,000 and over	3,350	2,200	1,155	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485
$80,000 to $89,999	1,105	680	430	688,705	444,550	244,145
$90,000 to $99,999	690	450	240	420,975	291,090	129,885
$100,000 and over	1,555	1,070	490	1,095,140	804,690	290,445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	91,540	43,955	47,590	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360
Without employment income	29,940	12,580	17,355	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430
With employment income	61,605	31,375	30,230	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925
Percentage with employment income	67.3	71.4	63.5	71.3	75.4	67.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,190	4,035	4,150	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560
$5,000 to $9,999	4,970	2,230	2,745	1,602,140	697,025	905,120
$10,000 to $19,999	9,270	4,425	4,840	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155
$20,000 to $29,999	8,175	3,920	4,255	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695
$30,000 to $39,999	7,955	3,980	3,975	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795
$40,000 to $49,999	6,470	3,225	3,245	1,928,565	946,625	981,940
$50,000 to $59,999	4,610	2,465	2,145	1,554,100	839,045	715,055
$60,000 to $69,999	3,395	1,830	1,560	1,220,310	708,270	512,040
$70,000 to $79,999	2,665	1,430	1,240	992,170	591,945	400,225
$80,000 and over	5,905	3,830	2,070	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	1,005	660	773,755	475,700	298,055
$90,000 to $99,999	1,150	745	405	623,980	382,330	241,650
$100,000 and over	3,090	2,080	1,005	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	49,210	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,230	...	...	70,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,111	...	...	61,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	18,305	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,946	...	...	35,174	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,867	...	...	31,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,905	...	...	10,102,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,384	...	...	88,249	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,047	...	...	76,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	49,215	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,293	...	...	92,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,594	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	18,290	...	...	3,967,765	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,134	...	...	46,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,565	...	...	38,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,925	...	...	10,104,315	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,131	...	...	110,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,398	...	...	90,890	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	49,210	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	815	...	...	228,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,085	...	...	200,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,920	...	...	374,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,710	...	...	565,940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,865	...	...	602,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,520	...	...	538,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,705	...	...	603,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,870	...	...	606,600	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,875	...	...	596,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,605	...	...	578,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,740	...	...	1,097,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,905	...	...	1,010,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,155	...	...	924,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,705	...	...	836,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,140	...	...	745,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,600	...	...	4,561,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,720	...	...	1,470,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,195	...	...	1,016,245	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,165	...	...	1,116,140	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,520	...	...	959,285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	49,215	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	860	...	...	243,780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,100	...	...	203,865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,950	...	...	380,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,845	...	...	591,660	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,205	...	...	673,740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,105	...	...	628,225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,480	...	...	719,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,565	...	...	725,675	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,225	...	...	711,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,015	...	...	691,695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,155	...	...	1,299,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,105	...	...	1,169,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	...	...	1,041,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,475	...	...	900,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,900	...	...	757,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,035	...	...	3,333,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,925	...	...	1,371,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,490	...	...	809,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,620	...	...	1,152,090	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,685	...	...	9,688,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,593	...	...	88,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,197	...	...	76,372	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,495	...	...	3,706,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,951	...	...	78,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,889	...	...	68,309	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,590	...	...	4,222,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,768	...	...	113,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	78,285	...	...	96,608	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,635	...	...	1,481,410	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,376	...	...	53,193	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,400	...	...	48,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,700	...	...	9,689,855	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,803	...	...	111,235	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,833	...	...	91,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,555	...	...	3,706,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,938	...	...	101,086	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,650	...	...	82,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,600	...	...	4,225,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,404	...	...	137,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,130	...	...	111,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,590	...	...	1,477,190	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,389	...	...	65,549	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,837	...	...	56,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,840	10,800	11,045	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,828	30,630	29,136	31,890	34,483	29,801
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,151	27,508	26,870	28,959	30,746	27,495
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	21,690	10,850	10,840	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,993	37,442	36,543	42,939	46,085	39,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,947	30,818	31,075	35,801	37,724	33,952
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	109,835	53,270	56,565	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515
In the bottom half of the distribution	71,260	34,035	37,225	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865
In the bottom decile	14,595	7,125	7,465	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050
In the second decile	14,215	6,450	7,765	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700
In the third decile	16,225	7,760	8,465	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235
In the fourth decile	14,285	6,930	7,355	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730
In the fifth decile	11,935	5,770	6,170	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150
In the top half of the distribution	38,575	19,235	19,340	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650
In the sixth decile	10,325	5,115	5,205	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185
In the seventh decile	8,865	4,390	4,470	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500
In the eighth decile	8,220	4,080	4,135	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300
In the ninth decile	6,210	3,090	3,120	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195
In the top decile	4,965	2,555	2,415	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	109,835	53,275	56,560	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035
0 to 17 years	21,725	11,125	10,600	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125
0 to 5 years	7,660	3,895	3,760	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270
18 to 64 years	70,605	34,505	36,100	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005
65 years and over	17,510	7,645	9,865	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	21,550	10,065	11,485	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740
0 to 17 years	5,175	2,590	2,585	1,163,830	597,570	566,255
0 to 5 years	1,870	920	950	396,095	203,055	193,030
18 to 64 years	13,225	6,350	6,870	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700
65 years and over	3,150	1,125	2,025	790,825	304,040	486,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.6	18.9	20.3	14.2	13.4	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	23.8	23.3	24.4	17.0	17.1	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	24.4	23.6	25.3	17.8	17.8	17.8
18 to 64 years (%)	18.7	18.4	19.0	13.2	12.5	13.8
65 years and over (%)	18.0	14.7	20.5	14.5	12.0	16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	17,170	8,250	8,915	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630
0 to 17 years	3,920	1,980	1,945	696,025	357,255	338,770
0 to 5 years	1,405	695	710	236,435	121,170	115,260
18 to 64 years	11,105	5,510	5,590	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160
65 years and over	2,140	765	1,380	275,225	104,525	170,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	15.6	15.5	15.8	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	18.0	17.8	18.3	10.2	10.2	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	18.3	17.8	18.9	10.6	10.6	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	15.7	16.0	15.5	9.9	9.9	10.0
65 years and over (%)	12.2	10.0	14.0	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	109,865	53,290	56,570	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Official languages	107,505	52,335	55,175	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920
English	85,685	42,530	43,150	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995
French	88,485	43,010	45,470	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495
Non-official languages	42,320	20,245	22,080	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090
Aboriginal languages	215	75	145	263,845	127,550	136,295
Algonquian languages	65	30	30	177,570	85,505	92,065
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,645	2,695	2,950
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	30	30	116,585	56,515	60,070
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	10	11,440	5,500	5,945
Moose Cree	0	0	0	195	80	115
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,465	710	755
Northern East Cree	10	10	10	545	225	320
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5,905	2,705	3,200
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	2,345	995	1,350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	2,665	1,230	1,435
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	86,115	42,080	44,035
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	9,765	4,710	5,050
Malecite	0	0	0	755	370	390
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	9,025	4,350	4,670
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	46,685	22,100	24,585
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,480	1,165	1,315
Ojibway	0	0	0	28,585	13,365	15,220
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15,610	7,575	8,030
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	23,655	11,340	12,320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	23,570	11,300	12,265
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	210	105	100
Beaver	0	0	0	340	180	165
Carrier	0	0	0	2,105	955	1,145
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,150	535	610
Dene	0	0	0	13,060	6,270	6,790
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,375	1,210	1,165
Gwich'in	0	0	0	360	165	200
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	60	90
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,815	1,340	1,475
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	1,010	475	530
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,365	660	710
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	680	320	360
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	630	340	285
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	365	205	170
Tahltan	0	0	0	270	140	130
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	420	160	260
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	285	115	170
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	145	50	95
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Haida	0	0	0	465	205	260
Inuit languages	145	35	110	42,980	21,355	21,630
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,975	895	1,080
Inuktitut	140	35	110	40,620	20,280	20,340
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	470	225	240
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	2,800	1,240	1,555
Cayuga	0	0	0	125	40	85
Mohawk	10	0	0	2,415	1,120	1,295
Oneida	0	0	0	180	60	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Kutenai	0	0	0	175	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	1,210	585	625
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,750	2,730	3,015
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	110
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,060	475	585
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	820	370	450
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,305	640	665
Squamish	0	0	0	285	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	450	220	235
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	565	295	270
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5,430	2,665	2,770
Dakota	0	0	0	1,760	870	890
Stoney	0	0	0	3,675	1,805	1,875
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	70
Tlingit	0	0	0	260	140	120
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,730	1,350	1,380
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,305	645	660
Nisga'a	10	0	10	1,060	545	515
Tsimshian	0	0	0	410	180	235
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,490	680	805
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	110
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	125	50	75
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	605	285	320
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	565	265	300
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	665	310	360
Non-Aboriginal languages	42,100	20,165	21,940	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,695	2,440	2,255	837,355	432,560	404,795
Berber languages	685	365	325	29,460	15,745	13,715
Kabyle	440	240	200	17,120	9,100	8,015
Berber languages, n.i.e.	250	120	125	12,505	6,735	5,775
Cushitic languages	65	30	35	57,125	26,870	30,250
Bilen	0	0	0	1,085	625	470
Oromo	0	0	0	6,245	3,070	3,175
Somali	65	30	35	49,665	23,070	26,590
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	480	220	265
Semitic languages	4,320	2,235	2,080	771,130	400,780	370,350
Amharic	75	40	40	33,670	16,675	16,995
Arabic	4,060	2,120	1,935	629,055	329,235	299,820
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	19,745	9,720	10,020
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	7,115	3,505	3,610
Harari	10	10	0	1,710	855	860
Hebrew	165	70	90	75,020	38,730	36,290
Maltese	0	0	0	7,625	3,760	3,870
Tigrigna	40	15	25	21,340	10,640	10,705
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,220	1,655	1,565
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	2,775	1,440	1,335
Austro-Asiatic languages	425	165	260	224,865	105,845	119,020
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	35	50	27,035	12,640	14,400
Vietnamese	340	130	210	198,895	93,735	105,155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	70	120
Austronesian languages	1,450	535	905	656,200	273,075	383,125
Bikol	10	10	10	2,075	885	1,190
Cebuano	45	20	20	27,045	10,960	16,085
Fijian	10	0	0	1,660	955	705
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	7,925	3,200	4,720
Ilocano	170	60	110	34,530	13,805	20,730
Malagasy	30	15	15	2,335	1,120	1,220
Malay	10	10	10	22,470	10,370	12,100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	5,425	2,445	2,980
Pangasinan	0	10	0	1,800	790	1,015
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,340	490	855	612,735	253,210	359,530
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	1,395	530	860
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	5,585	2,540	3,040
Creole languages	1,260	585	675	155,615	70,545	85,070
Haitian Creole	85	35	50	6,850	3,140	3,710
Creole, n.o.s.	1,105	510	595	133,045	59,890	73,160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	125	45	75	16,635	7,955	8,675
Dravidian languages	335	175	160	250,180	126,220	123,960
Kannada	10	10	0	8,245	4,180	4,065
Malayalam	0	0	0	37,810	19,410	18,400
Tamil	310	160	150	189,860	94,640	95,220
Telugu	25	10	15	23,160	12,770	10,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	790	385	405
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	870	435	435
Indo-European languages	26,180	12,625	13,555	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555
Albanian	330	200	125	31,930	16,140	15,790
Armenian	120	65	55	41,295	19,980	21,315
Balto-Slavic languages	5,050	2,470	2,585	817,315	384,960	432,350
Baltic languages	85	40	40	14,675	6,470	8,205
Latvian	30	15	15	6,500	2,960	3,540
Lithuanian	50	25	25	8,185	3,510	4,675
Slavic languages	4,990	2,430	2,555	805,915	379,965	425,945
Belarusan	45	20	30	2,265	1,070	1,195
Bosnian	25	10	20	18,265	9,055	9,215
Bulgarian	450	240	210	22,425	10,920	11,505
Croatian	250	105	140	69,840	34,515	35,325
Czech	50	30	30	28,720	13,675	15,050
Macedonian	45	25	15	23,075	11,190	11,880
Polish	1,285	600	685	214,965	99,365	115,600
Russian	2,575	1,270	1,300	269,645	127,055	142,595
Serbian	205	105	105	73,775	37,040	36,740
Serbo-Croatian	70	40	35	11,275	5,525	5,750
Slovak	45	30	10	21,470	10,215	11,255
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	11,495	5,205	6,290
Ukrainian	505	220	280	132,115	58,820	73,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,000	1,590	1,405
Celtic languages	10	0	0	9,165	4,705	4,455
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	3,980	2,010	1,975
Welsh	10	10	10	1,690	830	860
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	3,590	1,915	1,680
Germanic languages	955	395	555	695,535	337,215	358,320
Afrikaans	10	10	10	23,410	11,795	11,610
Danish	0	10	0	15,745	7,320	8,425
Dutch	75	35	45	120,865	57,885	62,990
Frisian	0	0	0	2,910	1,515	1,395
German	810	335	475	502,730	245,745	256,985
Icelandic	0	0	0	1,780	830	945
Norwegian	10	0	0	8,120	3,860	4,260
Swedish	40	25	25	14,140	6,510	7,635
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	0	20	4,400	1,945	2,455
Yiddish	20	10	10	20,985	10,435	10,550
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,710	4,425	4,285
Greek	690	320	375	150,965	75,510	75,455
Indo-Iranian languages	4,290	2,310	1,980	1,658,220	840,850	817,365
Indo-Aryan languages	3,705	2,005	1,700	1,387,805	704,370	683,435
Bengali	575	270	300	91,220	46,935	44,285
Gujarati	230	130	100	149,045	74,765	74,285
Hindi	990	560	430	433,365	221,665	211,700
Kashmiri	0	0	0	905	490	420
Konkani	10	0	10	6,790	3,185	3,605
Marathi	10	0	0	15,570	8,200	7,365
Nepali	0	0	0	21,380	10,915	10,470
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,535	755	775
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,355	1,330	1,030	668,240	341,450	326,790
Sindhi	20	0	10	20,260	9,310	10,945
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	40	65	27,825	13,970	13,855
Urdu	325	170	155	322,220	164,685	157,535
Iranian languages	555	290	260	281,715	142,030	139,680
Kurdish	30	20	10	15,290	8,290	7,000
Pashto	0	0	0	23,180	12,465	10,715
Persian (Farsi)	525	275	250	252,320	126,565	125,755
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	8,875	4,715	4,155
Italic (Romance) languages	15,955	7,430	8,525	1,897,630	898,530	999,100
Catalan	10	10	0	2,035	1,145	890
Italian	6,565	3,085	3,480	574,725	278,500	296,225
Portuguese	1,055	530	525	295,955	144,465	151,485
Romanian	1,925	1,010	915	115,050	55,275	59,770
Spanish	7,415	3,280	4,135	995,255	460,250	535,010
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,680	1,610	1,075
Japanese	130	70	60	83,090	36,760	46,335
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	2,150	1,075	1,075
Georgian	15	10	0	2,150	1,080	1,070
Korean	220	100	110	172,755	80,170	92,590
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	2,090	960	1,130
Mongolian	0	0	0	2,090	960	1,130
Niger-Congo languages	2,780	1,355	1,420	177,215	88,135	89,080
Akan (Twi)	95	65	35	22,145	10,810	11,340
Bamanankan	60	30	35	3,190	1,660	1,530
Edo	30	10	20	3,220	1,510	1,705
Ewe	80	55	35	3,000	1,685	1,315
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	275	135	140	4,725	2,460	2,260
Ga	15	10	10	2,250	1,140	1,110
Ganda	0	0	0	2,495	1,175	1,320
Igbo	50	30	20	8,850	4,710	4,140
Lingala	410	155	250	17,010	7,865	9,145
Rundi (Kirundi)	205	100	100	8,590	4,075	4,515
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	330	160	170	7,860	3,600	4,260
Shona	10	0	10	5,425	2,530	2,905
Swahili	435	220	220	38,680	19,565	19,115
Wolof	165	105	65	8,240	4,455	3,785
Yoruba	145	55	90	22,420	11,475	10,940
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	790	405	390	40,760	20,375	20,385
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	7,015	3,520	3,495
Dinka	0	0	0	2,475	1,280	1,190
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	4,555	2,240	2,315
Sign languages	115	50	65	48,115	18,985	29,130
American Sign Language	40	10	30	21,930	7,780	14,155
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	10	4,665	1,665	3,005
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	22,275	9,835	12,440
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,895	2,295	2,595	1,430,440	672,100	758,340
Chinese languages	4,895	2,295	2,595	1,413,110	663,465	749,640
Cantonese	1,185	565	620	699,125	325,840	373,285
Hakka	10	0	10	12,445	5,555	6,890
Mandarin	3,830	1,785	2,050	814,450	377,635	436,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	1,045	440	600
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	120	55	60	42,840	19,005	23,835
Wu (Shanghainese)	90	40	55	16,530	7,490	9,040
Chinese, n.o.s.	180	80	100	41,690	19,995	21,690
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	590	250	340
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	18,270	9,100	9,175
Burmese	0	0	0	4,995	2,490	2,500
Karenic languages	0	0	0	4,895	2,425	2,475
Tibetan	0	0	0	7,050	3,555	3,490
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,375	1,160	1,220
Tai-Kadai languages	125	55	65	30,400	13,210	17,195
Lao	100	50	55	17,235	8,240	8,990
Thai	30	15	15	15,390	5,875	9,520
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	50	65
Turkic languages	365	195	165	60,530	31,585	28,945
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	5,450	2,885	2,565
Turkish	230	120	110	50,775	26,605	24,165
Uyghur	105	50	55	1,385	685	700
Uzbek	50	25	15	2,465	1,230	1,235
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	1,870	905	965
Uralic languages	285	120	165	94,810	44,270	50,545
Estonian	15	10	10	6,070	2,750	3,315
Finnish	35	10	30	17,595	7,540	10,050
Hungarian	240	110	130	71,285	34,005	37,280
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	120	45	70	9,730	5,375	4,355
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	109,860	53,295	56,570	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	98,770	47,900	50,865	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,865	10,165	9,705	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	78,900	37,740	41,160	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	11,095	5,395	5,700	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	109,865	53,295	56,570	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	73,775	36,005	37,770	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	34,480	16,375	18,110	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Before 1981	7,645	3,535	4,110	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715
1981 to 1990	3,445	1,735	1,715	915,555	439,245	476,310
1991 to 2000	5,890	2,720	3,170	1,486,655	696,720	789,940
2001 to 2010	10,465	4,995	5,470	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465
2001 to 2005	4,760	2,305	2,460	928,935	439,890	489,050
2006 to 2010	5,705	2,690	3,010	1,056,095	500,680	555,415
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,035	3,395	3,640	1,212,075	582,175	629,895
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,605	915	695	506,625	260,755	245,870
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	34,485	16,375	18,110	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335
Under 5 years	3,230	1,635	1,600	731,340	364,165	367,175
5 to 14 years	5,575	2,665	2,910	1,311,810	665,870	645,945
15 to 24 years	7,090	3,180	3,910	1,604,430	724,430	880,005
25 to 44 years	16,215	7,735	8,485	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950
45 years and over	2,365	1,160	1,200	694,320	318,060	376,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	34,485	16,375	18,110	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Americas	7,985	3,560	4,425	1,128,745	510,650	618,100
Brazil	210	90	120	29,320	13,235	16,080
Colombia	410	200	210	70,035	32,065	37,965
El Salvador	425	240	185	48,080	23,865	24,215
Guyana	320	120	195	87,685	38,940	48,745
Haiti	690	315	375	93,480	40,955	52,525
Jamaica	855	405	450	138,345	59,960	78,390
Mexico	520	205	315	80,585	37,530	43,055
Peru	325	125	205	29,615	12,950	16,665
Trinidad and Tobago	580	255	320	65,040	29,325	35,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	530	260	270	253,715	113,505	140,215
Other places of birth in Americas	3,115	1,330	1,785	232,850	108,325	124,530
Europe	9,480	4,535	4,940	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	95	45	45	36,135	18,050	18,085
Croatia	125	65	65	40,045	20,005	20,035
France	840	425	410	105,565	55,395	50,170
Germany	240	80	160	145,845	69,525	76,320
Greece	215	90	120	62,715	31,580	31,135
Hungary	85	30	55	36,820	17,945	18,875
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	25	15	28,325	14,355	13,970
Italy	2,325	1,080	1,240	236,640	118,595	118,040
Netherlands	35	15	20	88,475	45,185	43,295
Poland	745	350	390	146,465	66,450	80,020
Portugal	285	125	160	139,450	68,150	71,300
Romania	1,010	510	500	90,305	42,795	47,510
Russian Federation	510	245	260	78,685	34,265	44,420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	110	65	45	33,320	16,325	17,000
Ukraine	370	170	205	73,030	33,360	39,665
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	620	330	285	499,115	243,225	255,890
Other places of birth in Europe	1,850	880	970	247,470	119,945	127,530
Africa	7,440	3,720	3,715	637,485	322,510	314,970
Algeria	1,425	750	680	64,620	33,920	30,705
Egypt	280	155	125	64,615	34,125	30,495
Ethiopia	70	40	35	32,790	15,980	16,810
Kenya	45	10	25	27,150	12,810	14,340
Morocco	1,105	550	555	69,655	36,120	33,535
Nigeria	255	125	130	42,430	21,830	20,600
Somalia	25	20	0	27,230	12,070	15,160
South Africa, Republic of	30	20	10	44,660	22,205	22,460
Other places of birth in Africa	4,200	2,045	2,155	264,320	133,450	130,870
Asia	9,560	4,540	5,020	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175
Afghanistan	35	15	20	51,955	26,030	25,930
Bangladesh	375	175	195	58,735	29,875	28,865
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,000	1,375	1,625	649,260	290,800	358,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	215	105	110	208,940	98,020	110,915
India	1,770	950	815	668,565	334,030	334,540
IranCensus data footnote 61	400	230	175	154,425	77,970	76,455
Iraq	25	10	15	68,485	34,785	33,705
Japan	35	10	25	27,240	7,955	19,285
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	150	65	85	123,305	57,170	66,140
Lebanon	240	140	100	88,745	47,295	41,450
Pakistan	180	105	75	202,260	103,225	99,035
Philippines	1,285	470	810	588,305	247,095	341,210
Sri Lanka	205	90	115	131,995	64,825	67,170
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	135	60	70	52,960	26,595	26,365
Taiwan	220	95	130	63,770	28,170	35,605
Viet Nam	330	140	185	169,250	78,000	91,250
Other places of birth in Asia	985	515	470	320,965	158,150	162,815
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	20	10	57,030	28,210	28,825
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,030	3,390	3,640	1,212,075	582,180	629,895
Americas	1,440	680	760	152,595	72,870	79,720
Brazil	105	40	65	8,500	4,000	4,490
Colombia	175	70	100	15,300	6,885	8,415
Cuba	80	35	50	5,370	2,545	2,820
Haiti	165	90	80	19,985	9,160	10,830
Jamaica	55	40	15	12,495	6,680	5,820
Mexico	85	30	55	18,660	9,090	9,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	110	70	40	33,060	16,480	16,580
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	140	75	70	6,425	2,990	3,435
Other places of birth in Americas	535	240	295	32,790	15,040	17,750
Europe	1,180	585	600	140,030	70,995	69,035
France	150	85	70	24,150	13,000	11,150
Germany	25	10	20	6,300	3,255	3,045
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	5,660	3,540	2,120
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	325	160	170	5,900	2,735	3,165
Romania	120	55	65	7,610	3,330	4,280
Russian Federation	95	50	50	11,565	4,485	7,080
Ukraine	110	50	55	13,425	6,015	7,410
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	20	0	24,445	14,235	10,215
Other places of birth in Europe	320	155	165	40,970	20,405	20,570
Africa	2,555	1,245	1,305	162,800	81,545	81,245
Algeria	330	165	165	17,175	8,440	8,735
Cameroon	640	310	330	10,265	5,005	5,255
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	175	80	100	7,400	3,570	3,835
Côte d'Ivoire	340	165	170	6,240	3,030	3,210
Egypt	50	30	20	16,115	8,445	7,665
Eritrea	0	0	0	6,050	3,195	2,855
Ethiopia	10	0	10	7,510	3,625	3,890
Morocco	205	85	120	15,105	7,470	7,635
Nigeria	135	70	70	17,285	8,850	8,435
Somalia	0	0	0	5,335	2,600	2,730
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	5,765	2,935	2,830
Tunisia	55	20	35	6,700	3,475	3,230
Other places of birth in Africa	605	310	295	41,855	20,905	20,950
Asia	1,850	885	970	748,700	352,095	396,610
Afghanistan	0	10	10	9,240	4,530	4,710
Bangladesh	10	15	0	12,900	6,445	6,460
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	810	375	430	129,020	57,745	71,270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	10	4,975	2,090	2,880
India	385	200	190	147,190	75,145	72,045
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	45	35	42,070	20,580	21,490
Iraq	10	0	10	20,665	10,345	10,320
Israel	15	15	0	4,740	2,615	2,130
Japan	0	0	0	4,905	1,250	3,655
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	21,710	9,630	12,075
Lebanon	35	10	25	9,375	4,980	4,400
Nepal	0	0	0	7,505	3,780	3,715
Pakistan	55	30	25	41,480	20,530	20,945
Philippines	180	75	105	188,810	83,050	105,760
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	5,465	2,820	2,640
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	11,495	5,190	6,305
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	10	20	29,945	15,245	14,700
Taiwan	0	0	0	4,310	1,685	2,625
Turkey	0	0	0	4,255	2,365	1,890
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	6,135	3,220	2,910
Viet Nam	15	0	15	11,210	4,500	6,705
Other places of birth in Asia	170	85	80	31,320	14,345	16,970
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	7,955	4,670	3,280
Australia	0	0	0	4,965	2,950	2,010
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	2,990	1,720	1,270
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	109,860	53,290	56,570	34,460,060	16,971,575	17,488,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	36,545	17,530	19,015	8,219,555	3,936,045	4,283,505
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	23,395	11,640	11,755	6,100,725	3,053,075	3,047,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	49,920	24,125	25,795	20,139,790	9,982,460	10,157,330
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	27,215	13,020	14,195	5,703,615	2,709,530	2,994,085
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	14,050	7,145	6,905	2,994,130	1,496,240	1,497,885
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,350	3,835	2,520	1,220,755	755,370	465,380
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,695	3,310	4,385	1,773,380	740,870	1,032,510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,565	3,140	4,425	1,782,490	728,085	1,054,400
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,960	2,475	2,480	858,845	453,675	405,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	645	260	390	68,145	31,530	36,615
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	109,865	53,295	56,570	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,335	555	775	1,673,785	813,520	860,265
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,240	525	720	1,629,805	792,970	836,835
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	685	335	345	977,235	471,510	505,725
Métis	325	125	200	587,545	289,435	298,115
Inuk (Inuit)	235	60	175	65,030	32,030	32,995
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	10	25	21,310	10,165	11,145
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	20	35	22,670	10,385	12,290
Non-Aboriginal identity	108,530	52,735	55,795	32,786,280	16,158,060	16,628,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	109,860	53,290	56,570	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	360	190	170	820,120	395,670	424,445
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	109,505	53,105	56,400	33,639,945	16,575,905	17,064,040
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	109,860	53,295	56,570	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,490
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	535	230	310	727,790	356,970	370,815
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	495	215	285	709,235	347,985	361,245
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	350	175	175	573,215	280,040	293,180
Métis single ancestry	50	20	25	91,255	45,740	45,515
Inuit single ancestry	95	15	85	44,765	22,210	22,555
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	15	20	18,555	8,985	9,565
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	15,140	7,305	7,835
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	35	15	20	2,470	1,205	1,265
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	770	390	380
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	170	85	85
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,470	1,070	1,410	1,402,735	669,710	733,025
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,415	1,035	1,375	1,347,610	644,210	703,400
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,995	880	1,120	881,455	418,215	463,235
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	295	120	175	441,000	213,940	227,065
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	40	80	25,155	12,045	13,105
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	60	30	35	55,125	25,505	29,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	25	10	49,325	22,740	26,585
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	25	3,470	1,655	1,815
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	2,005	940	1,065
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	325	170	160
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	106,855	52,000	54,855	32,329,545	15,944,900	16,384,645
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	109,860	53,290	56,570	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	36,700	17,590	19,110	7,674,580	3,725,090	3,949,495
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,635	2,435	2,200	1,924,635	977,690	946,945
Chinese	5,120	2,415	2,700	1,577,060	746,400	830,665
Black	15,280	7,110	8,170	1,198,540	580,070	618,475
Filipino	1,645	710	940	780,125	341,800	438,330
Latin American	3,520	1,670	1,850	447,325	215,460	231,860
Arab	3,515	1,865	1,650	523,235	276,425	246,810
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	770	335	435	313,260	148,880	164,385
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	545	280	270	264,305	133,475	130,825
Korean	280	140	140	188,710	89,110	99,600
Japanese	100	55	50	92,920	40,105	52,815
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	440	200	240	132,090	62,540	69,550
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	845	385	460	232,375	113,140	119,230
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	73,165	35,705	37,455	26,785,480	13,246,485	13,539,000
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	109,865	53,295	56,570	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
North American Aboriginal origins	3,010	1,295	1,715	2,130,520	1,026,675	1,103,840
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,445	1,100	1,350	1,525,570	731,410	794,155
Inuit	280	75	210	79,130	38,695	40,435
Métis	380	165	215	599,995	291,310	308,690
Other North American origins	37,980	18,305	19,680	11,628,535	5,745,695	5,882,835
Acadian	335	175	155	119,675	57,805	61,865
American	915	445	470	377,405	182,690	194,715
Canadian	35,545	17,010	18,540	11,135,965	5,501,595	5,634,370
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	1,490	800	685
Newfoundlander	30	15	15	22,215	11,420	10,800
Nova Scotian	40	20	20	3,700	1,770	1,930
Ontarian	0	0	10	3,925	1,980	1,945
Québécois	1,880	1,030	845	194,560	99,320	95,235
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	1,895	950	945
European origins	52,015	25,325	26,690	19,683,320	9,687,715	9,995,605
British Isles origins	17,590	8,535	9,055	11,211,850	5,474,735	5,737,115
Channel Islander	10	0	0	3,595	1,740	1,855
Cornish	0	0	0	1,975	995	975
English	7,360	3,510	3,850	6,320,085	3,069,515	3,250,570
Irish	9,255	4,465	4,785	4,627,000	2,195,620	2,431,385
Manx	15	15	10	6,125	3,090	3,040
Scottish	5,865	2,740	3,125	4,799,005	2,323,390	2,475,620
Welsh	475	205	270	474,805	226,600	248,210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,360	690	660	644,695	307,090	337,610
French origins	18,855	9,135	9,720	4,680,820	2,283,480	2,397,340
Alsatian	0	0	0	2,800	1,300	1,495
Breton	30	15	10	11,845	5,765	6,080
Corsican	50	40	15	1,750	950	805
French	18,790	9,090	9,705	4,670,595	2,278,430	2,392,165
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,320	1,965	2,355	4,600,855	2,258,095	2,342,760
Austrian	245	115	135	207,050	100,775	106,275
Bavarian	15	0	10	940	485	455
Belgian	595	275	325	186,665	91,395	95,270
Dutch	580	275	305	1,111,655	546,565	565,090
Flemish	40	15	20	11,685	5,730	5,960
Frisian	0	0	0	4,590	2,395	2,195
German	2,875	1,300	1,575	3,322,405	1,626,785	1,695,615
Luxembourger	0	0	0	3,915	2,025	1,890
Swiss	305	140	165	155,120	76,935	78,185
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	3,365	1,645	1,720
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	740	350	390	1,201,320	579,005	622,315
Danish	205	120	85	207,470	100,660	106,810
Finnish	80	15	65	143,645	69,045	74,600
Icelandic	20	10	15	101,795	49,875	51,915
Norwegian	205	75	130	463,275	223,075	240,200
Swedish	220	125	95	349,645	163,545	186,095
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	25	20	52,780	26,965	25,820
Eastern European origins	9,235	4,570	4,660	3,431,245	1,666,740	1,764,505
Bulgarian	585	300	280	34,565	16,935	17,625
Byelorussian	125	55	75	20,710	10,190	10,515
Czech	140	80	60	104,580	51,555	53,030
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	20	10	40,715	19,235	21,480
Estonian	30	15	15	24,530	11,715	12,815
Hungarian	575	280	295	348,085	170,040	178,045
Latvian	100	45	55	30,725	14,920	15,805
Lithuanian	210	95	115	59,285	28,745	30,535
Moldovan	615	280	335	14,915	7,265	7,650
Polish	2,765	1,310	1,460	1,106,585	533,830	572,750
Romanian	1,880	915	965	238,050	114,705	123,345
Russian	1,890	945	945	622,445	297,600	324,850
Slovak	130	75	60	72,285	35,360	36,925
Ukrainian	2,005	985	1,020	1,359,655	663,560	696,095
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	30	10	20,415	9,895	10,520
Southern European origins	15,385	7,515	7,870	3,012,375	1,494,605	1,517,775
Albanian	300	190	115	36,185	18,385	17,800
Bosnian	75	30	45	26,740	13,320	13,420
Catalan	10	10	0	1,280	740	535
Croatian	310	150	160	133,970	67,825	66,140
Cypriot	10	0	0	5,650	2,850	2,795
Greek	1,195	595	605	271,410	137,405	134,005
Italian	10,435	5,050	5,385	1,587,965	794,525	793,445
Kosovar	80	45	35	2,865	1,470	1,395
Macedonian	65	45	20	43,110	21,650	21,460
Maltese	50	40	10	41,920	20,955	20,965
Montenegrin	10	10	0	4,160	2,180	1,985
Portuguese	1,450	720	730	482,605	239,360	243,250
Serbian	205	100	105	96,530	49,095	47,440
Sicilian	50	25	25	6,940	3,500	3,435
Slovenian	85	40	45	40,470	20,105	20,365
Spanish	2,160	1,020	1,145	396,460	184,520	211,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	100	60	35	38,480	18,620	19,860
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	2,170	1,030	1,135
Other European origins	575	295	285	226,695	115,110	111,580
Basque	35	15	10	6,965	3,690	3,275
Jewish	400	200	195	143,660	72,625	71,035
Roma (Gypsy)	25	15	10	4,630	2,195	2,440
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	10	4,870	2,560	2,310
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	110	50	60	67,890	34,730	33,160
Caribbean origins	8,115	3,705	4,415	749,155	349,810	399,345
Antiguan	110	65	45	4,500	2,115	2,385
Bahamian	30	15	15	3,675	1,915	1,760
Barbadian	940	395	545	37,780	17,745	20,035
Bermudan	10	0	10	3,075	1,435	1,640
Carib	55	25	30	3,030	1,175	1,860
Cuban	460	225	235	29,065	13,800	15,270
Dominican	335	155	180	23,130	11,000	12,125
Grenadian	365	140	230	17,915	7,835	10,080
Guadeloupean	15	10	0	1,125	515	605
Haitian	1,515	750	765	165,095	76,460	88,635
Jamaican	2,220	1,030	1,190	309,485	145,080	164,410
Kittitian/Nevisian	45	25	20	2,915	1,460	1,460
Martinican	30	10	20	2,010	900	1,110
Montserratan	45	20	25	930	460	470
Puerto Rican	35	25	15	3,405	1,645	1,765
St. Lucian	110	35	70	8,985	4,095	4,890
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	875	380	495	78,965	37,325	41,635
Vincentian/Grenadinian	990	395	590	17,420	7,475	9,945
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	825	325	500	70,270	31,625	38,645
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	355	165	185	26,830	12,520	14,310
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,650	2,195	2,455	674,640	325,210	349,430
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	195	70	125	22,725	10,875	11,850
Arawak	10	0	0	1,440	610	830
Argentinian	170	90	80	20,680	10,130	10,545
Belizean	0	0	0	1,755	915	845
Bolivian	15	0	10	5,055	2,480	2,580
Brazilian	200	90	105	36,830	17,380	19,455
Chilean	355	145	210	45,190	22,280	22,910
Colombian	565	265	305	96,325	45,590	50,735
Costa Rican	30	10	15	5,535	2,680	2,855
Ecuadorian	30	20	15	25,405	11,995	13,415
Guatemalan	160	65	85	26,275	13,360	12,915
Guyanese	370	205	165	84,275	39,530	44,745
Hispanic	75	30	45	11,055	5,380	5,670
Honduran	175	110	70	10,650	5,235	5,415
Maya	35	20	15	6,285	3,350	2,940
Mexican	810	335	470	128,485	62,890	65,595
Nicaraguan	55	25	30	13,705	6,650	7,055
Panamanian	60	25	30	4,700	2,210	2,495
Paraguayan	15	0	15	4,325	2,165	2,160
Peruvian	425	190	230	42,145	19,645	22,505
Salvadorean	615	315	300	66,220	32,960	33,255
Uruguayan	40	15	25	6,795	3,390	3,410
Venezuelan	385	185	205	26,345	12,220	14,125
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	220	115	105	28,455	13,930	14,525
African origins	12,080	5,875	6,205	1,067,930	539,805	528,120
Central and West African origins	4,305	2,110	2,190	230,110	118,040	112,070
Akan	10	0	0	1,955	1,090	870
Angolan	35	25	15	2,960	1,475	1,480
Ashanti	0	0	0	1,585	855	735
Beninese	110	45	65	4,995	2,670	2,320
Burkinabe	55	30	25	3,150	1,665	1,485
Cameroonian	1,055	515	540	24,615	12,390	12,230
Chadian	35	20	20	1,845	955	885
Congolese	955	450	505	38,365	18,925	19,440
Edo	0	0	0	1,945	1,095	855
Ewe	0	0	0	845	470	375
Gabonese	40	10	25	1,405	660	750
Gambian	0	0	0	975	495	475
Ghanaian	205	100	110	35,495	17,720	17,770
Guinean	270	145	125	7,240	3,785	3,455
Ibo	20	10	15	5,315	2,850	2,470
Ivorian	440	230	205	10,935	5,485	5,450
Liberian	20	10	15	2,485	1,130	1,360
Malian	95	40	55	4,490	2,280	2,210
Malinké	15	10	0	1,125	585	535
Nigerian	380	180	200	51,835	27,025	24,805
Peulh	185	100	85	2,435	1,270	1,170
Senegalese	140	70	70	10,175	5,500	4,670
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	2,620	1,330	1,295
Togolese	145	70	75	5,300	2,870	2,430
Wolof	35	15	20	840	495	345
Yoruba	35	10	25	9,585	5,075	4,515
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	330	190	140	15,380	7,940	7,445
North African origins	4,160	2,105	2,055	355,045	185,775	169,270
Algerian	1,380	725	660	67,335	34,755	32,580
Berber	745	355	385	37,060	19,685	17,375
Coptic	0	0	0	3,535	1,860	1,680
Dinka	0	0	0	900	500	400
Egyptian	430	240	185	99,140	51,730	47,410
Libyan	0	0	0	7,740	4,135	3,605
Maure	50	15	35	1,190	655	535
Moroccan	1,415	695	725	103,940	54,005	49,945
Sudanese	30	15	15	19,960	10,315	9,645
Tunisian	285	135	150	25,645	13,985	11,665
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	75	45	30	6,115	3,320	2,795
Southern and East African origins	1,415	675	740	260,145	128,325	131,815
Afrikaner	0	0	0	1,870	955	915
Amhara	0	0	0	1,530	815	715
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	110	65	40	3,965	2,175	1,785
Burundian	230	100	130	10,990	5,405	5,580
Djiboutian	15	0	10	1,710	790	920
Eritrean	45	15	25	25,255	12,830	12,430
Ethiopian	110	70	35	44,065	21,680	22,385
Harari	15	10	10	665	355	305
Kenyan	40	20	25	10,915	5,230	5,685
Malagasy	80	40	40	4,500	2,175	2,325
Mauritian	100	50	50	9,325	4,655	4,665
Oromo	0	0	0	3,350	1,745	1,605
Rwandan	440	195	245	10,775	5,065	5,705
Seychellois	35	15	20	1,285	575	710
Somali	105	70	35	62,550	30,215	32,330
South African	35	20	15	41,375	20,575	20,800
Tanzanian	30	15	15	4,710	2,400	2,310
Tigrian	0	0	0	2,155	1,160	995
Ugandan	10	10	10	5,705	2,875	2,830
Zambian	0	0	0	1,860	935	920
Zimbabwean	65	15	45	8,090	3,975	4,110
Zulu	20	10	10	945	475	475
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	45	15	30	17,305	8,445	8,860
Other African origins	2,465	1,115	1,350	239,560	116,400	123,165
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	420	205	215	30,385	14,015	16,370
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,105	935	1,170	212,005	103,790	108,215
Asian origins	17,045	8,375	8,665	6,095,235	2,958,120	3,137,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,405	1,825	1,585	1,011,145	518,170	492,980
Afghan	30	15	15	83,995	42,320	41,675
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	740	395	345	111,400	58,930	52,475
Armenian	230	120	115	63,810	31,505	32,305
Assyrian	10	0	10	13,835	7,115	6,720
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	6,425	3,230	3,200
Georgian	30	25	10	4,775	2,430	2,345
Hazara	0	0	0	1,515	810	705
Iranian	600	325	265	210,405	106,565	103,840
Iraqi	45	20	20	70,925	35,965	34,955
Israeli	60	30	35	28,735	15,065	13,675
Jordanian	20	10	10	14,250	7,520	6,735
Kazakh	30	20	10	3,330	1,615	1,710
Kurd	70	40	30	16,315	8,810	7,515
Kuwaiti	0	10	0	2,235	1,185	1,055
Kyrgyz	40	25	10	1,060	510	550
Lebanese	695	385	310	219,555	112,970	106,590
Palestinian	90	40	45	44,820	23,900	20,920
Pashtun	0	0	0	4,810	2,565	2,245
Saudi Arabian	20	0	10	6,810	3,935	2,880
Syrian	240	90	150	77,045	38,445	38,600
Tajik	20	10	10	2,905	1,410	1,495
Tatar	115	50	60	4,825	2,155	2,670
Turk	235	125	100	63,955	32,855	31,100
Turkmen	0	0	0	1,040	540	500
Uighur	125	60	65	1,555	775	785
Uzbek	60	35	30	3,920	1,920	2,000
Yemeni	0	10	0	6,645	3,335	3,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	105	80	30	25,280	13,180	12,100
South Asian origins	5,150	2,625	2,530	1,963,330	993,595	969,735
Bangladeshi	385	175	210	45,940	23,645	22,300
Bengali	140	60	85	22,900	11,730	11,180
Bhutanese	0	0	0	3,600	1,765	1,835
East Indian	3,585	1,880	1,705	1,374,710	694,990	679,720
Goan	20	10	10	6,070	2,915	3,155
Gujarati	0	0	0	8,350	4,305	4,050
Kashmiri	45	20	25	3,115	1,605	1,510
Nepali	0	0	10	17,140	8,715	8,420
Pakistani	300	160	140	215,555	110,420	105,140
Punjabi	555	325	235	118,400	61,155	57,240
Sinhalese	10	0	10	7,285	3,605	3,685
Sri Lankan	290	135	155	152,595	75,010	77,585
Tamil	65	30	35	48,670	24,845	23,825
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	120	50	70	76,400	38,815	37,585
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,595	3,960	4,635	3,163,360	1,467,205	1,696,155
Burmese	10	0	0	9,335	4,535	4,795
Cambodian (Khmer)	120	45	70	38,490	18,515	19,980
Chinese	5,645	2,635	3,010	1,769,195	836,150	933,045
Filipino	1,800	780	1,020	837,130	369,105	468,025
Hmong	0	0	0	805	420	390
Indonesian	15	0	10	21,390	9,950	11,440
Japanese	205	110	90	121,485	53,415	68,070
Karen	0	0	0	4,510	2,275	2,240
Korean	300	140	155	198,210	93,680	104,525
Laotian	140	70	70	24,580	12,190	12,390
Malaysian	65	35	25	16,920	7,735	9,185
Mongolian	20	0	20	7,480	3,560	3,915
Singaporean	10	10	0	2,850	1,325	1,520
Taiwanese	140	80	60	36,510	16,570	19,945
Thai	40	15	25	19,010	7,330	11,680
Tibetan	0	0	0	8,040	4,055	3,985
Vietnamese	460	190	275	240,615	115,935	124,680
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	10	0	6,500	3,150	3,355
Other Asian origins	75	45	35	22,745	11,280	11,460
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	75	45	30	22,740	11,280	11,460
Oceania origins	25	10	15	85,470	43,030	42,440
Australian	0	0	0	42,315	21,710	20,605
New Zealander	0	0	0	15,395	8,065	7,330
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	15	29,485	14,240	15,250
Fijian	0	0	10	19,375	9,280	10,090
Hawaiian	10	0	0	3,295	1,500	1,795
Maori	0	0	0	2,500	1,310	1,195
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	1,530	725	805
Samoan	0	0	0	1,100	625	475
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	2,335	1,145	1,185
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	49,215	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Owner	21,455	...	...	9,541,320	...	...
Renter	27,765	...	...	4,474,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	56,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	49,215	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Condominium	7,695	...	...	1,874,840	...	...
Not condominium	41,525	...	...	12,197,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	49,215	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
No bedrooms	495	...	...	93,345	...	...
1 bedroom	10,920	...	...	1,925,015	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,000	...	...	3,547,090	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,185	...	...	4,836,485	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,615	...	...	3,670,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	49,210	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	23,090	...	...	4,068,915	...	...
5 rooms	11,810	...	...	2,177,045	...	...
6 rooms	5,195	...	...	1,981,585	...	...
7 rooms	3,835	...	...	1,790,180	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,285	...	...	4,054,355	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.9	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	49,215	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	48,035	...	...	13,802,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,175	...	...	270,020	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	49,215	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Suitable	45,635	...	...	13,376,345	...	...
Not suitable	3,580	...	...	695,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	49,215	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1960 or before	17,140	...	...	3,126,380	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,030	...	...	4,185,510	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,130	...	...	1,977,640	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,350	...	...	1,746,390	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,470	...	...	976,390	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,385	...	...	1,089,750	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,720	...	...	970,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	49,215	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	45,285	...	...	13,151,600	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,925	...	...	920,480	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	49,215	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 household maintainer	33,050	...	...	8,324,865	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,325	...	...	5,404,800	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	845	...	...	342,415	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	49,215	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,385	...	...	437,230	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,835	...	...	1,991,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,045	...	...	2,414,920	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,200	...	...	2,862,870	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,725	...	...	2,859,315	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,795	...	...	2,034,220	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,990	...	...	1,084,700	...	...
85 years and over	1,240	...	...	387,135	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	49,140	...	...	13,798,305	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	35,505	...	...	10,472,355	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,630	...	...	3,325,950	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,130	...	...	2,861,615	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,450	...	...	9,368,330	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.0	...	...	60.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.7	...	...	16.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,169	...	...	1,130	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,242	...	...	1,313	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	376,170	...	...	341,556	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	401,110	...	...	443,058	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,765	...	...	4,452,850	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.0	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.2	...	...	40.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	756	...	...	910	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	796	...	...	1,002	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	91,585	43,965	47,625	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,795	8,610	9,185	5,239,575	2,667,995	2,571,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,080	11,285	11,795	7,576,400	3,686,630	3,889,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,720	24,075	26,650	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,930	6,130	4,795	2,800,260	1,906,610	893,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,850	4,045	3,805	1,549,880	880,365	669,515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,085	2,090	990	1,250,385	1,026,250	224,140
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,575	6,925	8,655	5,553,825	2,326,940	3,226,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,295	1,330	1,965	813,335	331,940	481,395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,915	9,685	11,230	6,659,615	3,070,315	3,589,300
Bachelor's degree	13,380	6,015	7,365	4,443,835	1,967,905	2,475,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,965	910	1,050	462,295	203,725	258,570
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	390	185	200	190,925	102,530	88,395
Master's degree	4,405	2,120	2,280	1,331,045	651,510	679,535
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	780	455	325	231,510	144,640	86,870
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,180	29,775	31,405	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,655	4,060	3,600	2,169,790	1,200,110	969,685
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,575	6,960	6,620	4,494,585	2,247,020	2,247,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,945	18,755	21,190	12,267,005	5,821,425	6,445,580
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,255	4,450	3,805	2,042,430	1,377,775	664,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,025	2,975	3,045	1,145,035	639,785	505,250
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,235	1,475	760	897,390	737,990	159,405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,265	5,080	6,190	4,241,985	1,786,065	2,455,920
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,490	1,015	1,475	580,885	240,040	340,850
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,930	8,205	9,725	5,401,705	2,417,555	2,984,155
Bachelor's degree	11,425	5,105	6,325	3,590,080	1,562,160	2,027,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,650	750	900	362,455	151,205	211,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	310	120	190	153,290	74,440	78,855
Master's degree	3,890	1,875	2,015	1,120,190	527,335	592,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	655	360	290	175,685	102,415	73,275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	91,590	43,960	47,625	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	40,875	19,890	20,980	12,815,980	6,354,625	6,461,350
Education	3,005	695	2,315	1,060,095	251,290	808,800
13. Education	3,010	695	2,310	1,060,095	251,290	808,805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,285	1,035	1,255	596,230	268,050	328,180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	355	260	90	99,020	72,865	26,150
50. Visual and performing arts	1,935	770	1,165	497,210	195,185	302,025
Humanities	2,890	1,100	1,795	850,840	330,490	520,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	625	120	505	98,000	22,100	75,900
23. English language and literature/letters	330	135	200	178,590	52,785	125,810
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,085	470	615	275,525	104,135	171,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	4,160	1,640	2,520
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	60	55	51,930	30,185	21,750
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	90	60	77,490	46,285	31,200
54. History	275	125	150	111,465	59,965	51,500
55. French language and literature/letters	300	90	210	53,680	13,400	40,290
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,075	2,155	3,920	1,761,900	586,455	1,175,445
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	24,685	5,660	19,025
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	625	265	365	182,275	68,030	114,245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,170	140	1,030	324,660	26,065	298,595
22. Legal professions and studies	830	300	530	289,600	102,660	186,945
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	20	105	35,445	8,150	27,295
42. Psychology	680	155	520	281,470	71,230	210,230
45. Social sciences	2,605	1,270	1,335	623,775	304,660	319,110
Business, management and public administration	12,025	4,620	7,410	3,360,045	1,272,475	2,087,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	6,190	1,850	4,340
44. Public administration and social service professions	385	110	280	237,835	48,815	189,015
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,630	4,505	7,125	3,116,025	1,221,805	1,894,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,225	1,160	1,065	614,280	315,665	298,615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	825	315	515	249,955	105,560	144,400
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	455	240	215	125,600	61,685	63,915
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	75	75	28,155	12,625	15,530
40. Physical sciences	670	460	205	179,305	122,815	56,485
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	65	50	31,270	12,980	18,290
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,790	1,865	925	651,480	420,370	231,110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,270	1,650	625	514,685	356,435	158,250
25. Library science	210	20	190	40,820	6,495	34,320
27. Mathematics and statistics	275	180	95	86,655	50,930	35,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	10	20	9,325	6,510	2,815
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,955	8,655	1,300	3,327,405	3,022,700	304,700
04. Architecture and related services	425	240	190	114,315	72,880	41,435
14. Engineering	3,120	2,445	675	752,465	615,880	136,585
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,840	1,630	205	620,065	551,855	68,205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	410	85	325
46. Construction trades	1,465	1,400	70	702,155	682,710	19,445
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,020	1,915	100	731,135	709,430	21,705
48. Precision production	1,090	1,025	60	406,855	389,850	17,005
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	505	285	215	339,050	219,040	120,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	170	135	205,930	127,925	78,005
03. Natural resources and conservation	200	120	80	133,120	91,115	42,005
Health and related fields	6,220	1,185	5,035	2,266,720	441,180	1,825,545
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	420	200	220	164,295	81,260	83,040
51. Health professions and related programs	5,710	950	4,760	2,047,680	329,010	1,718,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	35	50	54,740	30,910	23,830
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,730	1,325	1,405	995,825	507,200	488,630
12. Personal and culinary services	1,645	400	1,245	565,555	151,530	414,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	3,505	3,080	420
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	7,900	7,230	670
43. Security and protective services	425	330	95	206,745	150,540	56,205
49. Transportation and materials moving	650	580	70	212,125	194,810	17,315
Other	10	0	10	3,170	885	2,280
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	3,170	890	2,280
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,175	29,770	31,410	18,931,385	9,268,555	9,662,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,230	11,020	10,215	6,664,380	3,447,130	3,217,250
Education	2,135	450	1,685	727,515	160,315	567,205
13. Education	2,135	455	1,685	727,515	160,315	567,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,745	775	970	467,905	208,365	259,545
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	235	170	75	74,530	53,995	20,535
50. Visual and performing arts	1,510	610	900	393,375	154,370	239,005
Humanities	1,980	760	1,220	614,815	232,425	382,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	500	110	390	76,540	16,200	60,340
23. English language and literature/letters	265	100	165	133,800	38,310	95,485
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	620	280	335	191,005	71,770	119,235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	3,140	1,250	1,895
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	45	25	37,870	21,930	15,940
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	50	45	52,295	31,200	21,090
54. History	200	100	100	82,565	43,475	39,085
55. French language and literature/letters	215	60	155	37,600	8,285	29,315
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,855	1,695	3,160	1,417,625	453,100	964,525
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	25	20,300	4,595	15,705
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	540	225	315	152,080	56,125	95,955
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	900	90	815	259,845	19,160	240,685
22. Legal professions and studies	735	235	500	241,170	76,720	164,445
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	15	55	27,310	6,390	20,920
42. Psychology	505	125	385	218,470	51,570	166,900
45. Social sciences	2,070	1,005	1,065	498,450	238,540	259,915
Business, management and public administration	9,915	3,735	6,180	2,696,770	1,000,895	1,695,875
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	4,955	1,480	3,475
44. Public administration and social service professions	320	80	240	192,190	36,890	155,305
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,580	3,645	5,935	2,499,625	962,530	1,537,095
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,655	860	795	449,870	222,120	227,755
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	725	285	435	195,830	79,945	115,880
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	120	110	89,205	42,265	46,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	30	35	9,280	3,850	5,430
40. Physical sciences	545	370	170	132,935	87,025	45,905
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	45	40	22,625	9,035	13,590
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,435	1,655	780	567,415	368,840	198,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,035	1,505	535	464,000	321,805	142,190
25. Library science	160	20	145	29,955	4,870	25,080
27. Mathematics and statistics	205	120	85	65,620	36,895	28,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	15	7,840	5,270	2,575
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,780	6,635	1,140	2,532,555	2,271,735	260,820
04. Architecture and related services	355	190	170	93,135	57,280	35,850
14. Engineering	2,765	2,140	630	612,265	490,980	121,285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,385	1,230	155	475,045	418,595	56,450
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	350	70	275
46. Construction trades	1,065	1,020	50	515,630	499,670	15,960
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,440	1,355	80	540,800	523,425	17,375
48. Precision production	760	705	55	295,335	281,715	13,620
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	420	230	195	269,445	167,680	101,770
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	245	125	120	159,975	94,680	65,295
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	105	70	109,470	73,000	36,470
Health and related fields	4,880	910	3,970	1,749,545	342,395	1,407,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	345	150	195	129,560	63,315	66,245
51. Health professions and related programs	4,475	745	3,730	1,576,945	256,895	1,320,050
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	15	40	43,040	22,185	20,860
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,140	1,045	1,090	770,950	392,820	378,135
12. Personal and culinary services	1,250	300	950	431,415	114,395	317,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	2,725	2,355	375
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	4,425	3,975	445
43. Security and protective services	355	275	85	162,995	116,750	46,240
49. Transportation and materials moving	530	470	55	169,400	155,340	14,050
Other	0	0	0	2,590	745	1,845
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	2,585	740	1,845
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	91,590	43,960	47,625	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,875	19,890	20,980	12,815,975	6,354,625	6,461,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	50,720	24,070	26,650	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,235
Location of study inside Canada	40,095	18,695	21,395	13,117,190	6,299,305	6,817,890
Same as province or territory of residence	38,430	17,940	20,490	11,519,215	5,503,640	6,015,575
Different than province or territory of residence	1,665	755	910	1,597,975	795,655	802,315
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,625	5,375	5,250	2,709,850	1,336,505	1,373,345
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	635	350	290	349,540	189,995	159,545
Philippines	545	175	375	298,830	109,820	189,020
India	390	190	200	281,415	142,410	138,995
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	365	210	150	232,035	131,050	100,980
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,220	585	635	205,375	94,690	110,685
France	725	445	285	88,860	50,400	38,455
Other	6,740	3,415	3,320	1,253,790	618,135	635,655
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,180	29,770	31,410	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,235	11,015	10,220	6,664,380	3,447,125	3,217,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,945	18,755	21,190	12,267,005	5,821,430	6,445,575
Location of study inside Canada	31,185	14,405	16,780	10,134,590	4,807,045	5,327,545
Same as province or territory of residence	29,940	13,850	16,095	8,918,160	4,207,495	4,710,665
Different than province or territory of residence	1,245	555	685	1,216,425	599,545	616,875
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,760	4,350	4,405	2,132,415	1,014,385	1,118,030
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	475	250	225	254,245	131,955	122,290
Philippines	395	120	280	263,095	96,025	167,065
India	310	135	175	239,535	117,445	122,090
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	180	95	85	133,655	73,575	60,085
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,095	525	575	175,825	79,635	96,190
France	605	375	235	72,920	40,610	32,310
Other	5,690	2,860	2,835	993,135	475,145	517,990
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	91,590	43,960	47,630	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,585
In the labour force	58,110	29,695	28,420	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,645
Employed	52,565	26,605	25,960	17,230,040	8,923,540	8,306,490
Unemployed	5,550	3,090	2,455	1,442,435	808,285	634,150
Not in the labour force	33,480	14,270	19,210	9,970,545	4,258,605	5,711,945
Participation rate	63.4	67.6	59.7	65.2	69.6	61.0
Employment rate	57.4	60.5	54.5	60.2	63.8	56.7
Unemployment rate	9.6	10.4	8.6	7.7	8.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	91,590	43,965	47,625	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,580
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,775	13,955	18,820	9,282,005	3,930,570	5,351,440
Worked	58,810	30,010	28,810	19,361,010	10,059,865	9,301,150
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,580	15,320	13,260	9,626,010	5,402,110	4,223,895
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,230	14,690	15,545	9,735,005	4,657,755	5,077,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.5	41.9	42.4	42.9	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	58,110	29,695	28,420	18,672,470	9,731,825	8,940,640
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,235	1,170	1,065	404,350	197,705	206,640
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	55,875	28,520	27,355	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
Employee	50,235	24,885	25,345	16,073,685	8,158,745	7,914,940
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,640	3,635	2,010	2,194,440	1,375,380	819,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	58,110	29,695	28,415	18,672,470	9,731,830	8,940,645
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,235	1,170	1,065	404,350	197,710	206,640
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	55,880	28,525	27,355	18,268,120	9,534,120	8,734,005
0 Management occupations	5,450	3,180	2,270	2,013,370	1,251,165	762,205
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,585	3,690	6,895	2,874,305	862,870	2,011,440
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,370	3,480	885	1,273,660	990,560	283,105
3 Health occupations	3,760	680	3,075	1,245,885	244,730	1,001,155
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,665	1,485	4,180	2,138,445	672,945	1,465,495
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,630	755	880	557,275	255,705	301,570
6 Sales and service occupations	14,815	6,905	7,910	4,265,895	1,843,510	2,422,390
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,715	6,320	395	2,668,875	2,504,290	164,585
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	370	310	55	416,135	331,920	84,215
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,525	1,715	810	814,285	576,435	237,845
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	58,110	29,695	28,420	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,640
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,235	1,170	1,065	404,350	197,710	206,640
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	55,880	28,520	27,350	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	160	115	45	444,680	310,000	134,675
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	40	20	271,300	219,880	51,420
22 Utilities	190	120	75	136,350	100,135	36,210
23 Construction	2,260	1,965	300	1,365,010	1,196,550	168,455
31-33 Manufacturing	5,695	3,915	1,780	1,596,570	1,149,745	446,820
41 Wholesale trade	3,295	1,960	1,325	665,685	451,230	214,455
44-45 Retail trade	6,035	2,860	3,175	2,110,200	984,090	1,126,115
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,720	3,425	1,285	876,050	656,375	219,670
51 Information and cultural industries	1,590	870	720	420,350	243,650	176,705
52 Finance and insurance	2,400	915	1,490	790,580	327,865	462,715
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,075	620	460	333,305	184,350	148,955
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,545	2,545	2,005	1,335,125	740,520	594,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	135	45	85	28,795	12,795	16,000
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,330	2,075	1,250	802,420	462,825	339,590
61 Educational services	4,185	1,265	2,920	1,346,585	420,845	925,735
62 Health care and social assistance	6,890	1,345	5,540	2,138,025	383,755	1,754,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	905	480	425	379,740	192,875	186,865
72 Accommodation and food services	4,150	1,995	2,155	1,283,725	535,210	748,515
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,380	1,040	1,340	814,695	371,880	442,815
91 Public administration	1,875	930	945	1,128,945	589,530	539,405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	52,565	26,605	25,960	17,230,035	8,923,540	8,306,495
Worked at home	2,855	1,465	1,390	1,272,285	639,500	632,785
Worked outside Canada	195	120	75	78,815	54,235	24,580
No fixed workplace address	4,565	3,220	1,345	1,987,260	1,487,445	499,820
Worked at usual place	44,945	21,790	23,150	13,891,675	6,742,360	7,149,315
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,940	21,790	23,155	13,891,680	6,742,365	7,149,315
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	29,615	13,830	15,785	8,102,115	3,723,115	4,379,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,830	5,780	6,050	2,906,390	1,435,640	1,470,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,305	2,045	1,260	2,725,205	1,492,170	1,233,030
Commute to a different province or territory	195	135	60	157,970	91,445	66,525
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	49,510	25,015	24,500	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	30,705	17,535	13,170	11,748,095	6,380,120	5,367,975
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,915	570	1,345	868,920	349,855	519,065
Public transit	13,380	5,285	8,095	1,968,215	846,735	1,121,485
Walked	2,575	1,025	1,545	877,985	392,950	485,030
Bicycle	500	395	110	222,130	146,615	75,515
Other method	440	210	230	193,595	113,525	80,060
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	49,515	25,010	24,500	15,878,945	8,229,810	7,649,130
Less than 15 minutes	9,220	4,655	4,565	4,449,920	2,071,365	2,378,555
15 to 29 minutes	17,060	8,955	8,105	5,314,295	2,725,165	2,589,130
30 to 44 minutes	11,700	6,280	5,415	3,228,845	1,782,680	1,446,165
45 to 59 minutes	5,910	2,580	3,335	1,391,060	768,115	622,940
60 minutes and over	5,620	2,545	3,075	1,494,830	882,485	612,345
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	49,510	25,010	24,495	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,095	2,155	940	1,073,680	781,230	292,455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,395	4,750	3,645	2,814,750	1,754,045	1,060,710
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,120	6,750	8,375	4,458,835	2,217,210	2,241,620
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,595	4,270	5,325	3,349,975	1,408,710	1,941,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,515	2,560	2,950	1,756,265	752,940	1,003,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,785	4,530	3,260	2,425,435	1,315,670	1,109,765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	61,065	31,120	29,945	19,956,255	10,342,970	9,613,285
Single responses	49,645	25,395	24,255	19,365,980	10,042,855	9,323,130
Official languages	48,920	25,060	23,855	19,090,545	9,897,470	9,193,075
English	21,645	11,185	10,460	15,265,335	7,952,010	7,313,320
French	27,270	13,875	13,395	3,825,215	1,945,465	1,879,750
Non-official languages	730	330	400	275,430	145,380	130,055
Aboriginal languages	10	0	15	24,950	12,385	12,565
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	14,440	7,370	7,070
Blackfoot	0	0	0	80	45	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	11,540	5,820	5,720
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,095	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	2,055	970	1,085
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	370	180	190
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	25	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	60	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	75	35	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,795	3,965	3,835
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	925	510	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	915	505	410
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,895	995	900
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ojibway	0	0	0	765	380	385
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	1,080	595	485
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,140	530	610
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	770	360	405
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	165	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	45
South Slavey	0	0	0	35	20	20
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	15	0	15	8,845	4,255	4,595
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	15	0	10	8,800	4,240	4,555
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	10	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	25	85
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	10	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	10	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	35	0	30
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	260	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	145	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	715	330	385	250,485	132,990	117,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	7,380	4,530	2,850
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	275	105	170
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	220	80	145
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	10	7,065	4,420	2,650
Amharic	0	0	0	200	95	100
Arabic	15	10	10	5,585	3,695	1,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	155	55
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	825	335	490
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	135	70	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	8,550	3,790	4,760
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	475	230	245
Vietnamese	20	10	15	8,070	3,560	4,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	3,850	1,750	2,095
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	75	20	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	110	50	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	140	75	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	3,450	1,580	1,875
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	350	125	225
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	315	110	200
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,060	1,165
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tamil	0	0	0	2,090	1,005	1,080
Telugu	0	0	0	45	10	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	300	130	165	85,550	47,305	38,245
Albanian	0	0	0	350	220	125
Armenian	0	0	0	450	220	230
Balto-Slavic languages	65	20	45	10,075	4,745	5,330
Baltic languages	10	0	10	95	35	60
Latvian	10	0	10	40	10	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Slavic languages	55	15	40	9,980	4,710	5,270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	90	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	205	110	90
Croatian	0	0	0	220	130	95
Czech	0	0	0	70	40	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Polish	0	0	0	2,500	1,265	1,235
Russian	45	15	35	4,850	2,135	2,720
Serbian	0	0	0	530	320	210
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Slovak	0	0	0	100	60	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,210	485	725
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	10	0	0	13,285	7,455	5,835
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	40	40
Danish	0	0	0	90	50	35
Dutch	0	0	0	1,165	630	540
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	10	0	0	10,065	5,715	4,345
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Swedish	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	895	390	505
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	720	495	225
Greek	0	0	0	1,020	545	475
Indo-Iranian languages	95	35	55	37,330	21,140	16,190
Indo-Aryan languages	85	35	50	32,485	18,125	14,360
Bengali	0	0	0	530	275	245
Gujarati	0	0	0	880	300	585
Hindi	0	0	0	1,405	755	650
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	195	95	100
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	35	50	27,870	15,945	11,920
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	10	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Urdu	0	0	0	1,495	705	790
Iranian languages	10	0	10	4,820	3,000	1,815
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	150	40
Pashto	0	0	0	50	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	4,580	2,830	1,750
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	135	80	55	23,025	12,965	10,060
Catalan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Italian	10	10	10	1,705	895	805
Portuguese	10	10	0	7,490	4,795	2,695
Romanian	25	15	10	745	365	380
Spanish	85	45	45	13,030	6,885	6,145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Japanese	10	0	10	3,255	1,195	2,065
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korean	15	0	0	12,150	6,260	5,885
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	235	120	115
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	80	50	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	1,920	740	1,180
American Sign Language	0	0	0	1,145	340	810
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	135	15	115
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	640	390	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	360	180	180	122,880	65,030	57,850
Chinese languages	360	180	175	122,610	64,880	57,730
Cantonese	115	60	55	58,815	30,485	28,340
Hakka	0	0	0	70	25	45
Mandarin	245	120	120	60,090	32,430	27,665
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	565	335	225
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	105	65	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,930	1,530	1,405
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	270	155	115
Burmese	0	0	0	75	35	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	135	75	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	675	270	405
Lao	0	0	0	150	70	80
Thai	0	0	0	525	205	325
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	750	475	275
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	685	435	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	15	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	595	270	325
Estonian	0	0	0	50	15	40
Finnish	0	0	0	105	40	65
Hungarian	0	0	0	435	225	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	35
Multiple responses	11,420	5,725	5,695	590,270	300,115	290,155
English and French	10,580	5,290	5,285	412,680	211,095	201,585
English and non-official language	340	185	155	154,285	77,870	76,420
French and non-official language	125	60	65	7,830	3,595	4,235
English, French and non-official language	370	185	185	15,475	7,565	7,915
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	61,065	31,115	29,945	19,956,250	10,342,970	9,613,290
None	31,925	16,365	15,560	17,456,725	9,056,235	8,400,490
English	15,470	7,980	7,485	1,259,225	661,460	597,765
French	11,790	5,850	5,940	705,780	349,035	356,745
Non-official language	1,390	710	675	496,565	257,455	239,105
Aboriginal	40	10	25	37,615	17,215	20,400
Non-Aboriginal	1,350	700	650	458,945	240,245	218,710
English and French	35	0	25	2,535	1,200	1,335
English and non-official language	245	80	165	18,040	8,765	9,280
French and non-official language	210	115	95	17,265	8,730	8,540
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	115	90	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	108,675	52,725	55,955	34,091,785	16,783,745	17,308,035
Non-movers	94,650	45,830	48,820	29,644,795	14,593,190	15,051,605
Movers	14,020	6,890	7,135	4,446,990	2,190,555	2,256,435
Non-migrants	9,690	4,840	4,850	2,623,515	1,292,750	1,330,760
Migrants	4,330	2,050	2,280	1,823,475	897,805	925,670
Internal migrants	3,010	1,410	1,595	1,451,005	713,060	737,945
Intraprovincial migrants	2,545	1,200	1,345	1,189,525	580,895	608,630
Interprovincial migrants	460	210	250	261,475	132,160	129,315
External migrants	1,325	640	685	372,475	184,745	187,730
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,440	49,945	53,495	32,568,560	16,004,315	16,564,245
Non-movers	62,145	29,600	32,545	20,134,760	9,902,645	10,232,115
Movers	41,295	20,345	20,945	12,433,805	6,101,675	6,332,130
Non-migrants	26,650	13,115	13,540	6,755,630	3,314,730	3,440,905
Migrants	14,640	7,235	7,405	5,678,175	2,786,945	2,891,230
Internal migrants	8,230	3,990	4,235	4,296,720	2,104,325	2,192,395
Intraprovincial migrants	7,395	3,595	3,800	3,467,670	1,689,950	1,777,720
Interprovincial migrants	830	390	435	829,045	414,375	414,670
External migrants	6,415	3,240	3,170	1,381,460	682,625	698,835