Census Profile, 2016 Census
Dorval--Lachine--LaSalle [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Dorval--Lachine--LaSalle Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Beauport--Limoilou Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Dorval--Lachine--LaSalle [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Dorval--Lachine--LaSalle [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	112,866	...	...	96,029	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	106,886	...	...	92,944	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.6	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	53,004	...	...	50,918	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	49,211	...	...	48,440	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,271.1	...	...	2,871.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	49.70	...	...	33.44	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	112,865	54,235	58,630	96,025	46,030	50,000
0 to 14 years	18,305	9,325	8,980	12,265	6,160	6,105
0 to 4 years	6,410	3,300	3,105	4,655	2,350	2,300
5 to 9 years	6,295	3,150	3,145	4,030	1,990	2,035
10 to 14 years	5,605	2,875	2,725	3,585	1,815	1,770
15 to 64 years	74,390	36,530	37,860	63,050	31,645	31,410
15 to 19 years	5,915	3,055	2,865	3,945	2,020	1,925
20 to 24 years	7,010	3,505	3,505	6,250	3,080	3,170
25 to 29 years	6,975	3,380	3,600	7,220	3,525	3,690
30 to 34 years	7,600	3,685	3,910	7,185	3,790	3,400
35 to 39 years	7,910	3,820	4,090	6,595	3,415	3,175
40 to 44 years	7,440	3,650	3,790	5,250	2,715	2,540
45 to 49 years	7,760	3,790	3,965	5,260	2,640	2,620
50 to 54 years	8,585	4,245	4,340	6,970	3,460	3,510
55 to 59 years	8,245	4,060	4,185	7,540	3,730	3,810
60 to 64 years	6,955	3,345	3,610	6,835	3,255	3,575
65 years and over	20,170	8,380	11,790	20,710	8,230	12,480
65 to 69 years	6,035	2,765	3,270	6,235	2,785	3,450
70 to 74 years	4,645	2,010	2,635	5,070	2,240	2,835
75 to 79 years	3,600	1,500	2,105	3,590	1,450	2,140
80 to 84 years	2,925	1,210	1,715	2,720	915	1,805
85 years and over	2,965	890	2,070	3,100	845	2,250
85 to 89 years	1,910	645	1,270	1,940	590	1,345
90 to 94 years	800	210	585	895	210	685
95 to 99 years	220	30	190	240	35	200
100 years and over	30	5	25	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	17.2	15.3	12.8	13.4	12.2
15 to 64 years	65.9	67.4	64.6	65.7	68.7	62.8
65 years and over	17.9	15.5	20.1	21.6	17.9	25.0
85 years and over	2.6	1.6	3.5	3.2	1.8	4.5
Average age of the population	41.6	40.2	43.0	44.2	42.4	45.9
Median age of the population	41.8	40.5	43.1	44.3	41.8	47.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	49,215	...	...	48,440	...	...
Single-detached house	7,110	...	...	10,150	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,855	...	...	2,390	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	39,200	...	...	35,885	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,600	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	2,335	...	...	475	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	14,630	...	...	4,930	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	20,515	...	...	29,170	...	...
Other single-attached house	125	...	...	215	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	45	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	49,210	...	...	48,440	...	...
1 person	18,305	...	...	21,895	...	...
2 persons	14,580	...	...	16,325	...	...
3 persons	7,340	...	...	5,190	...	...
4 persons	5,950	...	...	3,580	...	...
5 or more persons	3,040	...	...	1,455	...	...
Number of persons in private households	109,835	...	...	92,325	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	94,555	44,905	49,655	83,760	39,875	43,895
Married or living common law	47,025	23,475	23,545	39,885	19,995	19,895
Married	34,945	17,455	17,485	20,530	10,275	10,260
Living common law	12,080	6,020	6,060	19,360	9,720	9,640
Not married and not living common law	47,535	21,430	26,110	43,875	19,880	23,990
Never married	31,135	16,155	14,985	29,890	15,505	14,380
Separated	2,195	960	1,235	1,305	565	735
Divorced	8,160	3,075	5,085	7,180	2,685	4,495
Widowed	6,045	1,245	4,800	5,505	1,125	4,380
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,560	...	...	24,155	...	...
2 persons	14,485	...	...	14,790	...	...
3 persons	7,015	...	...	4,735	...	...
4 persons	5,765	...	...	3,385	...	...
5 or more persons	2,300	...	...	1,240	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,560	...	...	24,155	...	...
Total couple families	22,645	...	...	19,495	...	...
Married couples	16,615	...	...	9,835	...	...
Common-law couples	6,025	...	...	9,660	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,920	...	...	4,655	...	...
Female parent	5,635	...	...	3,480	...	...
Male parent	1,280	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,645	...	...	19,495	...	...
Couples without children	10,130	...	...	11,685	...	...
Couples with children	12,515	...	...	7,815	...	...
1 child	5,140	...	...	3,535	...	...
2 children	5,245	...	...	3,110	...	...
3 or more children	2,130	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,915	...	...	4,660	...	...
1 child	4,355	...	...	3,110	...	...
2 children	1,870	...	...	1,205	...	...
3 or more children	685	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	24,615	11,955	12,660	28,320	13,295	15,025
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	49,210	...	...	48,440	...	...
One-census-family households	28,475	...	...	23,855	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,745	...	...	11,560	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,730	...	...	12,295	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	530	...	...	155	...	...
Non-census-family households	20,210	...	...	24,440	...	...
One-person households	18,305	...	...	21,895	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,900	...	...	2,545	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	110,910	53,640	57,270	94,280	45,260	49,015
English only	19,010	9,340	9,670	170	100	70
French only	22,225	9,795	12,430	61,380	27,150	34,230
English and French	67,265	33,510	33,755	32,205	17,775	14,435
Neither English nor French	2,410	990	1,420	525	240	290
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	110,910	53,640	57,275	94,280	45,265	49,015
English	44,790	21,995	22,795	1,190	620	570
French	54,425	26,025	28,400	91,720	43,930	47,790
English and French	9,375	4,675	4,700	860	485	370
Neither English nor French	2,325	945	1,380	515	230	285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	49,475	24,330	25,145	1,620	860	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	44.6	45.4	43.9	1.7	1.9	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	110,915	53,635	57,270	94,280	45,265	49,015
Single responses	105,975	51,220	54,755	93,275	44,725	48,555
Official languages	74,505	36,080	38,420	88,155	42,155	45,995
English	30,335	14,890	15,445	1,045	530	515
French	44,165	21,195	22,975	87,110	41,620	45,485
Non-official languages	31,475	15,140	16,335	5,130	2,570	2,555
Aboriginal languages	155	50	105	110	35	70
Algonquian languages	55	15	35	105	40	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	15	35	105	35	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	100	30	65
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	90	30	60	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	80	25	55	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,320	15,090	16,235	5,015	2,535	2,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,250	1,690	1,560	870	495	370
Berber languages	545	285	255	125	70	60
Kabyle	330	175	155	60	35	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	210	110	100	60	30	35
Cushitic languages	50	20	30	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	50	20	30	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,640	1,375	1,265	730	420	310
Amharic	55	25	35	0	0	0
Arabic	2,510	1,320	1,195	730	420	310
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	15	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	40	15	25	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	395	175	225	205	105	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	35	50	100	50	50
Vietnamese	315	140	175	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,040	400	640	50	20	30
Bikol	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	25	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	120	45	70	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	15	15	25	10	10
Malay	15	10	10	10	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	770	290	480	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	5
Creole languages	535	245	285	155	70	90
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	460	210	255	140	60	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	200	90	105	5	0	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	170	80	90	0	0	0
Telugu	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,125	9,275	9,850	2,710	1,325	1,380
Albanian	240	135	105	75	40	35
Armenian	75	35	35	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	3,910	1,835	2,070	430	195	230
Baltic languages	65	30	30	0	0	0
Latvian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,845	1,810	2,035	430	200	230
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	15	165	80	80
Bulgarian	440	225	220	65	30	35
Croatian	130	60	65	15	5	5
Czech	55	30	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Polish	960	425	535	20	15	5
Russian	1,650	770	880	70	30	40
Serbian	105	50	50	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	55	30	25	55	25	30
Slovak	40	15	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	335	155	180	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	445	180	265	60	25	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	5	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	65	30	40	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	335	135	205	45	15	30
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	10	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	450	230	220	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	3,690	1,965	1,725	550	265	285
Indo-Aryan languages	3,180	1,700	1,480	435	210	225
Bengali	500	255	245	20	15	10
Gujarati	325	165	165	0	0	5
Hindi	135	70	60	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	15	415	200	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,870	1,035	830	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Urdu	295	150	145	0	0	0
Iranian languages	480	250	230	95	45	50
Kurdish	30	20	10	20	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	450	235	220	75	35	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	10,310	4,890	5,425	1,580	790	790
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	4,355	2,050	2,295	70	40	30
Portuguese	700	320	380	180	90	90
Romanian	1,635	810	820	100	50	50
Spanish	3,615	1,695	1,920	1,225	605	620
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	55	20	35	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	275	120	160	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,530	750	790	730	370	365
Akan (Twi)	90	40	50	0	0	0
Bamanankan	50	25	25	0	0	5
Edo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	15	15	5	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	145	70	75	50	25	30
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	25	15	5	0	0	0
Lingala	100	45	60	40	25	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	185	95	90	110	60	50
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	205	90	110	70	35	35
Shona	25	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	130	65	60	195	90	105
Wolof	110	60	50	30	15	10
Yoruba	35	15	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	410	195	215	225	120	105
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sign languages	30	15	15	20	10	15
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,230	1,985	2,255	180	95	90
Chinese languages	4,230	1,980	2,250	150	75	70
Cantonese	1,030	490	545	20	15	10
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,920	1,365	1,560	105	50	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	40	40	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	25	40	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	60	65	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	30	20	15
Burmese	0	5	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	65	25	40	20	10	10
Lao	45	25	25	20	10	10
Thai	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	330	180	150	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	5	5	0	5	0
Turkish	210	120	85	10	5	5
Uyghur	70	35	35	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	15	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	210	100	110	20	10	10
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	5	20	5	0	0
Hungarian	180	90	90	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	10	5	0
Multiple responses	4,935	2,415	2,520	1,000	535	465
English and French	1,925	915	1,010	445	240	200
English and non-official language	1,200	585	610	25	20	10
French and non-official language	1,205	605	600	505	260	240
English, French and non-official language	605	310	300	25	15	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	110,915	53,640	57,270	94,280	45,265	49,020
Single responses	101,770	49,200	52,570	92,510	44,335	48,175
Official languages	83,450	40,405	43,050	89,725	42,960	46,760
English	38,255	18,645	19,610	665	350	320
French	45,200	21,755	23,440	89,055	42,610	46,445
Non-official languages	18,315	8,795	9,520	2,790	1,375	1,415
Aboriginal languages	65	15	45	50	15	30
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	45	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	10	20	45	20	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	45	15	25
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	5	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,250	8,775	9,475	2,740	1,355	1,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,400	705	695	405	225	180
Berber languages	215	110	100	30	20	10
Kabyle	160	85	75	25	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	20	10	15	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	25	10	15	0	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	1,150	575	570	360	195	170
Amharic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Arabic	1,085	545	540	360	195	165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	230	100	130	125	60	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	15	25	60	25	30
Vietnamese	185	85	105	65	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	430	190	240	20	10	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	15	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	15	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	5	10	5	0
Malay	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	140	190	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	195	85	105	45	20	30
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	160	75	90	40	15	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	140	65	75	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	130	60	65	0	0	0
Telugu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,160	5,350	5,805	1,700	835	860
Albanian	130	70	65	40	15	25
Armenian	30	20	15	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,660	1,250	1,405	260	125	135
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,640	1,240	1,400	255	120	135
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	5	10	115	50	60
Bulgarian	365	175	190	40	20	20
Croatian	75	30	50	10	5	5
Czech	20	15	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Polish	535	240	295	5	0	0
Russian	1,360	650	710	40	20	25
Serbian	70	35	35	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	20	15	30	15	15
Slovak	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	130	60	70	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	15	35	5	0	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	10	25	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	200	90	110	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	2,555	1,320	1,240	495	235	260
Indo-Aryan languages	2,225	1,155	1,070	420	200	225
Bengali	360	180	175	20	5	10
Gujarati	200	95	100	5	0	0
Hindi	65	30	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	15	5	5	405	190	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,385	755	630	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	190	85	105	0	0	0
Iranian languages	315	150	165	65	30	30
Kurdish	15	5	5	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	300	145	160	60	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	5,530	2,600	2,935	895	460	440
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,645	720	930	10	5	5
Portuguese	360	160	195	110	55	50
Romanian	1,140	575	570	55	30	30
Spanish	2,380	1,145	1,240	720	365	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	15	10	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	190	85	105	0	0	5
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	435	210	225	240	110	135
Akan (Twi)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	50	25	25	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	15	10	10	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	25	35	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	35	40	15	0	10
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	55	35	25	65	30	40
Wolof	35	20	20	5	5	5
Yoruba	15	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	100	50	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	50	35	15	25	15	15
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	10	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,665	1,765	1,900	155	80	70
Chinese languages	3,665	1,765	1,900	120	65	55
Cantonese	835	405	425	15	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,635	1,260	1,375	90	50	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	25	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	45	40	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	5	0	0	10	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	10	5	5
Lao	25	15	15	10	0	5
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	195	105	95	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	125	65	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	80	30	45	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	75	35	45	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,145	4,440	4,705	1,770	925	845
English and French	2,480	1,200	1,280	470	275	195
English and non-official language	2,530	1,250	1,280	20	10	10
French and non-official language	2,735	1,290	1,445	1,180	590	590
English, French and non-official language	1,400	695	705	95	50	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	110,910	53,640	57,275	94,280	45,265	49,020
None	80,270	38,755	41,510	87,260	41,570	45,690
English	10,085	5,010	5,075	3,445	1,935	1,510
French	9,515	4,655	4,860	1,470	725	745
Non-official language	8,250	3,880	4,365	1,840	900	940
Aboriginal	65	20	40	40	15	25
Non-Aboriginal	8,185	3,860	4,325	1,805	885	920
English and French	1,400	675	725	55	30	30
English and non-official language	565	265	300	170	80	85
French and non-official language	790	375	415	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	45	20	20	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	91,540	43,955	47,590	80,095	38,580	41,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,855	42,130	45,730	78,695	37,920	40,775
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,824	32,456	27,533	31,568	34,766	28,784
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,870	42,130	45,745	78,705	37,920	40,790
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,297	29,232	25,652	28,420	30,776	26,323
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,730	37,000	38,730	68,825	33,865	34,955
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,622	31,730	23,778	28,796	32,437	25,352
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,375	32,060	38,315	63,790	29,480	34,315
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,491	3,724	8,488	7,526	5,750	8,580
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,605	31,375	30,230	54,920	28,335	26,590
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,186	32,555	27,825	30,414	32,401	28,379
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	91,585	43,965	47,630	79,985	38,500	41,485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,900	42,135	45,765	78,520	37,845	40,680
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,797	42,637	35,261	37,090	40,853	33,590
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,905	42,135	45,770	78,525	37,845	40,680
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,245	34,658	30,023	31,476	34,056	29,075
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,730	36,900	38,830	68,575	33,950	34,630
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,369	42,703	32,302	34,576	39,024	30,216
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,465	32,145	38,320	63,655	29,400	34,250
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,236	6,874	9,378	8,504	7,525	9,345
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,600	31,430	30,165	54,865	28,495	26,370
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,317	41,773	34,717	35,036	37,563	32,306
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	91,590	43,965	47,630	79,985	38,500	41,490
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,835	14,865	12,965	24,385	12,855	11,535
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,540	47,577	43,445	42,895	45,617	40,922
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,922	58,836	50,434	48,115	51,598	44,231
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.9	87.7	77.5	81.5	85.7	76.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.6	73.5	65.2	66.0	69.3	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.1	12.3	22.5	18.5	14.3	23.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	91,540	43,950	47,585	80,095	38,585	41,515
Without total income	3,680	1,830	1,855	1,395	660	735
With total income	87,855	42,125	45,730	78,700	37,920	40,780
Percentage with total income	96.0	95.8	96.1	98.3	98.3	98.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,980	6,290	6,690	7,920	3,745	4,180
$10,000 to $19,999	17,000	7,145	9,860	16,045	6,640	9,400
$20,000 to $29,999	14,160	6,155	8,005	13,410	5,810	7,600
$30,000 to $39,999	11,830	5,640	6,190	12,350	6,005	6,345
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,695	5,055	10,165	4,935	5,230
$50,000 to $59,999	6,665	3,350	3,310	6,785	3,510	3,270
$60,000 to $69,999	4,515	2,375	2,140	4,275	2,390	1,885
$70,000 to $79,999	3,325	1,720	1,605	2,970	1,720	1,250
$80,000 to $89,999	2,185	1,235	955	1,735	1,020	715
$90,000 to $99,999	1,430	890	540	890	590	295
$100,000 and over	4,020	2,635	1,390	2,165	1,555	610
$100,000 to $149,999	2,785	1,770	1,020	1,620	1,115	505
$150,000 and over	1,235	865	370	540	440	105
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	91,540	43,950	47,585	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without after-tax income	3,670	1,825	1,840	1,390	660	730
With after-tax income	87,870	42,130	45,745	78,705	37,920	40,790
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	95.9	96.1	98.3	98.3	98.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,320	6,370	6,945	8,275	3,795	4,480
$10,000 to $19,999	17,815	7,560	10,260	16,780	7,060	9,720
$20,000 to $29,999	17,130	7,745	9,380	16,815	7,490	9,330
$30,000 to $39,999	14,925	7,200	7,725	15,365	7,570	7,790
$40,000 to $49,999	9,940	4,915	5,025	9,970	5,145	4,825
$50,000 to $59,999	5,985	3,060	2,925	5,535	3,095	2,435
$60,000 to $69,999	3,535	1,945	1,585	2,915	1,645	1,265
$70,000 to $79,999	1,875	1,130	745	1,285	830	450
$80,000 and over	3,350	2,200	1,155	1,765	1,280	485
$80,000 to $89,999	1,105	680	430	660	450	210
$90,000 to $99,999	690	450	240	345	245	100
$100,000 and over	1,555	1,070	490	760	585	175
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	91,540	43,955	47,590	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without employment income	29,940	12,580	17,355	25,170	10,250	14,925
With employment income	61,605	31,375	30,230	54,920	28,335	26,585
Percentage with employment income	67.3	71.4	63.5	68.6	73.4	64.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,190	4,035	4,150	6,700	3,555	3,140
$5,000 to $9,999	4,970	2,230	2,745	4,205	1,915	2,295
$10,000 to $19,999	9,270	4,425	4,840	8,375	3,960	4,420
$20,000 to $29,999	8,175	3,920	4,255	7,830	3,770	4,060
$30,000 to $39,999	7,955	3,980	3,975	8,075	3,990	4,080
$40,000 to $49,999	6,470	3,225	3,245	6,470	3,240	3,235
$50,000 to $59,999	4,610	2,465	2,145	4,415	2,375	2,040
$60,000 to $69,999	3,395	1,830	1,560	3,020	1,750	1,270
$70,000 to $79,999	2,665	1,430	1,240	2,340	1,380	965
$80,000 and over	5,905	3,830	2,070	3,490	2,405	1,090
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	1,005	660	1,265	795	470
$90,000 to $99,999	1,150	745	405	700	480	220
$100,000 and over	3,090	2,080	1,005	1,525	1,130	395
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	49,210	...	...	48,440	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,230	...	...	47,955	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,111	...	...	42,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	18,305	...	...	21,890	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,946	...	...	30,020	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,867	...	...	27,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,905	...	...	26,545	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,384	...	...	70,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,047	...	...	61,506	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	49,215	...	...	48,430	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,293	...	...	60,138	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,594	...	...	51,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	18,290	...	...	21,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,134	...	...	34,573	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,565	...	...	29,694	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,925	...	...	26,510	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,131	...	...	81,279	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,398	...	...	68,687	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	49,210	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	815	...	...	490	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,085	...	...	910	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,920	...	...	2,530	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,710	...	...	3,385	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,865	...	...	3,205	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,520	...	...	2,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,705	...	...	3,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,870	...	...	3,225	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,875	...	...	3,070	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,605	...	...	2,735	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,740	...	...	4,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,905	...	...	3,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,155	...	...	3,040	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,705	...	...	2,495	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,140	...	...	1,865	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,600	...	...	7,430	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,720	...	...	3,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,195	...	...	1,865	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,165	...	...	1,525	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,520	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	49,215	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	860	...	...	520	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,100	...	...	915	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,950	...	...	2,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,845	...	...	3,575	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,205	...	...	3,685	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,105	...	...	3,430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,480	...	...	4,035	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,565	...	...	3,805	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,225	...	...	3,320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,015	...	...	3,000	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,155	...	...	4,870	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,105	...	...	3,755	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	...	...	2,845	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,475	...	...	2,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,900	...	...	1,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,035	...	...	4,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,925	...	...	2,450	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,490	...	...	1,000	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,620	...	...	880	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,685	...	...	24,510	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,593	...	...	71,921	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,197	...	...	62,565	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,495	...	...	11,420	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,951	...	...	67,155	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,889	...	...	58,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,590	...	...	7,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,768	...	...	100,757	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	78,285	...	...	86,106	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,635	...	...	4,575	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,376	...	...	49,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,400	...	...	45,104	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,700	...	...	24,475	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,803	...	...	82,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,833	...	...	69,719	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,555	...	...	11,470	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,938	...	...	77,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,650	...	...	65,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,600	...	...	7,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,404	...	...	107,791	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,130	...	...	90,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,590	...	...	4,575	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,389	...	...	55,178	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,837	...	...	48,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,840	10,800	11,045	26,765	12,575	14,190
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,828	30,630	29,136	28,344	29,557	27,472
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,151	27,508	26,870	26,051	26,608	25,643
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	21,690	10,850	10,840	26,880	12,570	14,305
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,993	37,442	36,543	32,959	34,331	31,753
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,947	30,818	31,075	28,471	29,220	27,813
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	109,835	53,270	56,565	92,325	44,720	47,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	71,260	34,035	37,225	59,575	28,110	31,465
In the bottom decile	14,595	7,125	7,465	10,950	5,420	5,535
In the second decile	14,215	6,450	7,765	12,285	5,350	6,940
In the third decile	16,225	7,760	8,465	12,670	5,940	6,730
In the fourth decile	14,285	6,930	7,355	12,705	6,100	6,610
In the fifth decile	11,935	5,770	6,170	10,955	5,310	5,650
In the top half of the distribution	38,575	19,235	19,340	32,750	16,605	16,140
In the sixth decile	10,325	5,115	5,205	9,900	4,900	5,000
In the seventh decile	8,865	4,390	4,470	8,515	4,350	4,170
In the eighth decile	8,220	4,080	4,135	6,895	3,485	3,410
In the ninth decile	6,210	3,090	3,120	4,680	2,445	2,235
In the top decile	4,965	2,555	2,415	2,755	1,425	1,330
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	109,835	53,275	56,560	92,330	44,720	47,610
0 to 17 years	21,725	11,125	10,600	14,350	7,245	7,105
0 to 5 years	7,660	3,895	3,760	5,540	2,780	2,760
18 to 64 years	70,605	34,505	36,100	60,130	29,980	30,155
65 years and over	17,510	7,645	9,865	17,845	7,495	10,345
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	21,550	10,065	11,485	16,770	7,645	9,120
0 to 17 years	5,175	2,590	2,585	2,590	1,320	1,265
0 to 5 years	1,870	920	950	975	510	465
18 to 64 years	13,225	6,350	6,870	10,220	5,100	5,120
65 years and over	3,150	1,125	2,025	3,965	1,225	2,735
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.6	18.9	20.3	18.2	17.1	19.2
0 to 17 years (%)	23.8	23.3	24.4	18.0	18.2	17.8
0 to 5 years (%)	24.4	23.6	25.3	17.6	18.3	16.8
18 to 64 years (%)	18.7	18.4	19.0	17.0	17.0	17.0
65 years and over (%)	18.0	14.7	20.5	22.2	16.3	26.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	17,170	8,250	8,915	14,105	6,655	7,450
0 to 17 years	3,920	1,980	1,945	1,905	965	940
0 to 5 years	1,405	695	710	715	375	340
18 to 64 years	11,105	5,510	5,590	9,390	4,840	4,545
65 years and over	2,140	765	1,380	2,805	845	1,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	15.6	15.5	15.8	15.3	14.9	15.6
0 to 17 years (%)	18.0	17.8	18.3	13.3	13.3	13.2
0 to 5 years (%)	18.3	17.8	18.9	12.9	13.5	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	15.7	16.0	15.5	15.6	16.1	15.1
65 years and over (%)	12.2	10.0	14.0	15.7	11.3	18.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	109,865	53,290	56,570	92,240	44,640	47,605
Official languages	107,505	52,335	55,175	91,735	44,385	47,345
English	85,685	42,530	43,150	32,100	17,775	14,320
French	88,485	43,010	45,470	91,560	44,285	47,275
Non-official languages	42,320	20,245	22,080	10,255	4,980	5,275
Aboriginal languages	215	75	145	190	90	95
Algonquian languages	65	30	30	160	75	85
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	30	30	155	65	85
Atikamekw	0	0	0	15	0	15
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	10	150	65	85
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	145	35	110	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	140	35	110	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	42,100	20,165	21,940	10,075	4,890	5,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,695	2,440	2,255	1,315	700	615
Berber languages	685	365	325	190	95	95
Kabyle	440	240	200	65	45	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	250	120	125	120	50	70
Cushitic languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	65	30	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,320	2,235	2,080	1,245	660	585
Amharic	75	40	40	0	0	0
Arabic	4,060	2,120	1,935	1,240	660	585
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	165	70	90	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	40	15	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	425	165	260	345	180	160
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	35	50	215	125	90
Vietnamese	340	130	210	135	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,450	535	905	90	50	40
Bikol	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	20	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	170	60	110	0	0	0
Malagasy	30	15	15	25	10	15
Malay	10	10	10	30	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,340	490	855	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	40	20	15
Creole languages	1,260	585	675	255	115	135
Haitian Creole	85	35	50	15	15	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,105	510	595	230	100	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	125	45	75	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	335	175	160	0	0	0
Kannada	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	310	160	150	0	0	0
Telugu	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	26,180	12,625	13,555	6,530	3,090	3,435
Albanian	330	200	125	100	75	30
Armenian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,050	2,470	2,585	465	245	220
Baltic languages	85	40	40	0	0	0
Latvian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,990	2,430	2,555	470	250	220
Belarusan	45	20	30	0	0	10
Bosnian	25	10	20	205	115	90
Bulgarian	450	240	210	0	0	0
Croatian	250	105	140	35	20	15
Czech	50	30	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Polish	1,285	600	685	25	20	10
Russian	2,575	1,270	1,300	170	80	90
Serbian	205	105	105	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	70	40	35	30	10	20
Slovak	45	30	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	505	220	280	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	955	395	555	490	235	250
Afrikaans	10	10	10	10	0	0
Danish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	75	35	45	45	30	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	810	335	475	420	190	230
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	40	25	25	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	0	20	10	0	10
Yiddish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	690	320	375	25	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,290	2,310	1,980	585	280	305
Indo-Aryan languages	3,705	2,005	1,700	415	200	220
Bengali	575	270	300	25	15	0
Gujarati	230	130	100	15	10	15
Hindi	990	560	430	45	25	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	375	175	200
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,355	1,330	1,030	0	0	0
Sindhi	20	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	40	65	0	0	0
Urdu	325	170	155	10	10	0
Iranian languages	555	290	260	165	80	85
Kurdish	30	20	10	20	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	525	275	250	160	75	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15,955	7,430	8,525	5,170	2,385	2,780
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	6,565	3,085	3,480	350	165	185
Portuguese	1,055	530	525	410	205	200
Romanian	1,925	1,010	915	145	50	90
Spanish	7,415	3,280	4,135	4,420	2,040	2,385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	130	70	60	70	25	45
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	220	100	110	15	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,780	1,355	1,420	1,165	630	535
Akan (Twi)	95	65	35	0	0	0
Bamanankan	60	30	35	25	15	10
Edo	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ewe	80	55	35	15	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	275	135	140	60	30	25
Ga	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	15	0
Igbo	50	30	20	0	0	0
Lingala	410	155	250	125	70	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	205	100	100	210	80	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	330	160	170	100	50	50
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	435	220	220	320	180	140
Wolof	165	105	65	85	65	25
Yoruba	145	55	90	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	790	405	390	455	255	205
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	75	25	50
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	75	25	50
Sign languages	115	50	65	195	60	135
American Sign Language	40	10	30	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	10	125	50	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	65	10	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,895	2,295	2,595	200	85	115
Chinese languages	4,895	2,295	2,595	170	70	100
Cantonese	1,185	565	620	35	15	20
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,830	1,785	2,050	125	55	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	120	55	60	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	90	40	55	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	180	80	100	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	125	55	65	25	20	0
Lao	100	50	55	15	15	0
Thai	30	15	15	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	365	195	165	15	15	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	230	120	110	15	15	0
Uyghur	105	50	55	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	25	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	285	120	165	40	20	20
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	35	10	30	10	0	0
Hungarian	240	110	130	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	120	45	70	70	25	50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	109,860	53,295	56,570	92,240	44,635	47,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	98,770	47,900	50,865	88,230	42,590	45,635
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,865	10,165	9,705	13,605	6,850	6,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	78,900	37,740	41,160	74,625	35,745	38,875
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	11,095	5,395	5,700	4,010	2,045	1,965
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	109,865	53,295	56,570	92,240	44,635	47,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	73,775	36,005	37,770	84,355	40,550	43,810
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	34,480	16,375	18,110	7,185	3,725	3,455
Before 1981	7,645	3,535	4,110	465	260	205
1981 to 1990	3,445	1,735	1,715	440	235	200
1991 to 2000	5,890	2,720	3,170	915	440	470
2001 to 2010	10,465	4,995	5,470	2,525	1,365	1,160
2001 to 2005	4,760	2,305	2,460	975	505	470
2006 to 2010	5,705	2,690	3,010	1,555	860	690
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,035	3,395	3,640	2,830	1,420	1,410
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,605	915	695	700	365	335
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	34,485	16,375	18,110	7,185	3,725	3,455
Under 5 years	3,230	1,635	1,600	920	425	490
5 to 14 years	5,575	2,665	2,910	1,135	600	535
15 to 24 years	7,090	3,180	3,910	1,135	555	580
25 to 44 years	16,215	7,735	8,485	3,530	1,915	1,615
45 years and over	2,365	1,160	1,200	470	225	245
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	34,485	16,375	18,110	7,180	3,725	3,460
Americas	7,985	3,560	4,425	1,630	810	820
Brazil	210	90	120	170	90	80
Colombia	410	200	210	490	245	245
El Salvador	425	240	185	75	30	40
Guyana	320	120	195	0	0	0
Haiti	690	315	375	220	85	130
Jamaica	855	405	450	0	10	0
Mexico	520	205	315	135	95	40
Peru	325	125	205	50	20	35
Trinidad and Tobago	580	255	320	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	530	260	270	100	35	60
Other places of birth in Americas	3,115	1,330	1,785	385	195	190
Europe	9,480	4,535	4,940	1,850	980	870
Bosnia and Herzegovina	95	45	45	170	85	85
Croatia	125	65	65	10	10	0
France	840	425	410	950	515	440
Germany	240	80	160	70	35	35
Greece	215	90	120	0	10	0
Hungary	85	30	55	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	25	15	0	0	0
Italy	2,325	1,080	1,240	65	45	15
Netherlands	35	15	20	0	0	0
Poland	745	350	390	15	15	10
Portugal	285	125	160	70	35	35
Romania	1,010	510	500	60	20	35
Russian Federation	510	245	260	45	25	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	110	65	45	10	0	0
Ukraine	370	170	205	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	620	330	285	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	1,850	880	970	330	160	170
Africa	7,440	3,720	3,715	2,415	1,320	1,095
Algeria	1,425	750	680	280	150	130
Egypt	280	155	125	20	15	0
Ethiopia	70	40	35	0	0	0
Kenya	45	10	25	20	10	10
Morocco	1,105	550	555	345	190	160
Nigeria	255	125	130	15	10	10
Somalia	25	20	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	20	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	4,200	2,045	2,155	1,730	950	780
Asia	9,560	4,540	5,020	1,275	605	670
Afghanistan	35	15	20	70	35	35
Bangladesh	375	175	195	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,000	1,375	1,625	155	55	100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	215	105	110	0	0	0
India	1,770	950	815	0	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	400	230	175	55	25	25
Iraq	25	10	15	10	0	10
Japan	35	10	25	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	150	65	85	15	0	15
Lebanon	240	140	100	25	10	15
Pakistan	180	105	75	0	0	0
Philippines	1,285	470	810	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	205	90	115	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	135	60	70	125	65	60
Taiwan	220	95	130	10	10	0
Viet Nam	330	140	185	135	70	65
Other places of birth in Asia	985	515	470	625	305	320
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	20	10	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,030	3,390	3,640	2,830	1,420	1,410
Americas	1,440	680	760	570	290	275
Brazil	105	40	65	120	70	50
Colombia	175	70	100	135	60	75
Cuba	80	35	50	55	35	25
Haiti	165	90	80	130	60	70
Jamaica	55	40	15	0	0	0
Mexico	85	30	55	20	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	110	70	40	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	140	75	70	30	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	535	240	295	70	35	35
Europe	1,180	585	600	495	270	225
France	150	85	70	330	170	160
Germany	25	10	20	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	325	160	170	50	20	30
Romania	120	55	65	0	0	0
Russian Federation	95	50	50	0	0	0
Ukraine	110	50	55	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	20	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	320	155	165	75	55	15
Africa	2,555	1,245	1,305	1,090	550	540
Algeria	330	165	165	65	30	35
Cameroon	640	310	330	130	65	65
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	175	80	100	60	50	10
Côte d'Ivoire	340	165	170	175	85	95
Egypt	50	30	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	205	85	120	160	65	95
Nigeria	135	70	70	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	55	20	35	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	605	310	295	370	190	185
Asia	1,850	885	970	675	305	365
Afghanistan	0	10	10	10	0	0
Bangladesh	10	15	0	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	810	375	430	25	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	10	0	0	0
India	385	200	190	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	45	35	40	15	25
Iraq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Israel	15	15	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	35	10	25	10	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	95	35	65
Pakistan	55	30	25	0	0	0
Philippines	180	75	105	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	10	20	125	60	65
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	0	15	45	20	20
Other places of birth in Asia	170	85	80	295	140	155
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	109,860	53,290	56,570	92,240	44,635	47,600
First generationCensus data footnote 69	36,545	17,530	19,015	8,170	4,215	3,960
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	23,395	11,640	11,755	4,360	2,210	2,145
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	49,920	24,125	25,795	79,710	38,210	41,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	27,215	13,020	14,195	6,765	3,490	3,275
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	14,050	7,145	6,905	3,090	1,700	1,390
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,350	3,835	2,520	1,525	1,025	495
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,695	3,310	4,385	1,560	670	890
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,565	3,140	4,425	1,400	620	780
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,960	2,475	2,480	2,245	1,150	1,095
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	645	260	390	25	20	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	109,865	53,295	56,570	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,335	555	775	1,485	790	700
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,240	525	720	1,420	760	655
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	685	335	345	690	380	300
Métis	325	125	200	705	365	340
Inuk (Inuit)	235	60	175	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	10	25	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	20	35	60	25	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	108,530	52,735	55,795	90,750	43,850	46,900
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	109,860	53,290	56,570	92,240	44,635	47,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	360	190	170	560	295	260
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	109,505	53,105	56,400	91,680	44,340	47,340
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	109,860	53,295	56,570	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	535	230	310	895	425	470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	495	215	285	880	420	465
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	350	175	175	695	330	375
Métis single ancestry	50	20	25	180	90	90
Inuit single ancestry	95	15	85	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	15	20	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	35	15	20	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,470	1,070	1,410	2,855	1,285	1,565
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,415	1,035	1,375	2,785	1,240	1,545
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,995	880	1,120	2,395	1,055	1,335
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	295	120	175	370	180	190
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	40	80	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	60	30	35	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	25	10	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	25	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	106,855	52,000	54,855	88,490	42,920	45,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	109,860	53,290	56,570	92,240	44,640	47,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	36,700	17,590	19,110	6,675	3,440	3,235
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,635	2,435	2,200	445	225	215
Chinese	5,120	2,415	2,700	230	105	130
Black	15,280	7,110	8,170	2,910	1,485	1,425
Filipino	1,645	710	940	10	10	0
Latin American	3,520	1,670	1,850	1,360	730	630
Arab	3,515	1,865	1,650	905	495	410
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	770	335	435	490	240	245
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	545	280	270	145	65	80
Korean	280	140	140	45	10	35
Japanese	100	55	50	35	10	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	440	200	240	50	20	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	845	385	460	60	35	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	73,165	35,705	37,455	85,565	41,200	44,365
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	109,865	53,295	56,570	92,240	44,640	47,600
North American Aboriginal origins	3,010	1,295	1,715	3,750	1,710	2,035
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,445	1,100	1,350	3,175	1,435	1,740
Inuit	280	75	210	25	15	15
Métis	380	165	215	625	315	310
Other North American origins	37,980	18,305	19,680	65,530	31,205	34,320
Acadian	335	175	155	560	245	315
American	915	445	470	350	170	180
Canadian	35,545	17,010	18,540	62,735	29,870	32,860
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	15	0	10
Newfoundlander	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	1,880	1,030	845	2,700	1,330	1,370
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	52,015	25,325	26,690	32,510	15,960	16,550
British Isles origins	17,590	8,535	9,055	6,900	3,135	3,765
Channel Islander	10	0	0	30	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	7,360	3,510	3,850	1,275	615	660
Irish	9,255	4,465	4,785	4,605	2,110	2,495
Manx	15	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish	5,865	2,740	3,125	1,840	790	1,050
Welsh	475	205	270	20	10	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,360	690	660	120	45	75
French origins	18,855	9,135	9,720	25,745	12,620	13,125
Alsatian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Breton	30	15	10	190	75	115
Corsican	50	40	15	10	0	0
French	18,790	9,090	9,705	25,600	12,560	13,040
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,320	1,965	2,355	2,160	1,035	1,130
Austrian	245	115	135	85	55	30
Bavarian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	595	275	325	445	205	235
Dutch	580	275	305	105	60	45
Flemish	40	15	20	35	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,875	1,300	1,575	1,275	555	725
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	305	140	165	315	190	125
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	740	350	390	175	90	85
Danish	205	120	85	25	15	10
Finnish	80	15	65	15	10	10
Icelandic	20	10	15	15	15	10
Norwegian	205	75	130	60	35	25
Swedish	220	125	95	35	15	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	25	20	40	20	20
Eastern European origins	9,235	4,570	4,660	735	315	420
Bulgarian	585	300	280	15	0	10
Byelorussian	125	55	75	10	10	10
Czech	140	80	60	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	20	10	10	0	0
Estonian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	575	280	295	65	30	35
Latvian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Lithuanian	210	95	115	10	0	10
Moldovan	615	280	335	55	25	30
Polish	2,765	1,310	1,460	215	65	150
Romanian	1,880	915	965	175	85	95
Russian	1,890	945	945	185	85	100
Slovak	130	75	60	10	0	0
Ukrainian	2,005	985	1,020	115	55	60
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	30	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	15,385	7,515	7,870	2,455	1,345	1,115
Albanian	300	190	115	75	55	25
Bosnian	75	30	45	200	100	95
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	310	150	160	25	20	10
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,195	595	605	130	55	70
Italian	10,435	5,050	5,385	1,085	635	455
Kosovar	80	45	35	15	10	10
Macedonian	65	45	20	10	0	0
Maltese	50	40	10	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	10	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	1,450	720	730	375	180	200
Serbian	205	100	105	35	20	10
Sicilian	50	25	25	10	0	0
Slovenian	85	40	45	15	10	0
Spanish	2,160	1,020	1,145	640	335	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	100	60	35	25	15	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	575	295	285	140	75	65
Basque	35	15	10	0	0	0
Jewish	400	200	195	45	25	20
Roma (Gypsy)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	10	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	110	50	60	95	45	50
Caribbean origins	8,115	3,705	4,415	630	285	345
Antiguan	110	65	45	0	0	0
Bahamian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	940	395	545	0	0	10
Bermudan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	55	25	30	0	0	0
Cuban	460	225	235	130	75	55
Dominican	335	155	180	55	25	35
Grenadian	365	140	230	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	15	10	0	40	10	30
Haitian	1,515	750	765	345	145	205
Jamaican	2,220	1,030	1,190	35	15	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Martinican	30	10	20	35	10	25
Montserratan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	35	25	15	0	0	0
St. Lucian	110	35	70	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	875	380	495	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	990	395	590	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	825	325	500	20	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	355	165	185	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,650	2,195	2,455	1,655	860	795
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	195	70	125	60	40	20
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	170	90	80	30	20	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	10	35	25	10
Brazilian	200	90	105	130	65	65
Chilean	355	145	210	170	90	80
Colombian	565	265	305	575	295	285
Costa Rican	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	30	20	15	20	15	10
Guatemalan	160	65	85	70	35	35
Guyanese	370	205	165	0	0	0
Hispanic	75	30	45	25	10	20
Honduran	175	110	70	15	10	10
Maya	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mexican	810	335	470	265	165	105
Nicaraguan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Panamanian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Paraguayan	15	0	15	0	0	10
Peruvian	425	190	230	95	45	50
Salvadorean	615	315	300	115	60	50
Uruguayan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Venezuelan	385	185	205	35	20	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	220	115	105	85	35	45
African origins	12,080	5,875	6,205	3,760	1,960	1,800
Central and West African origins	4,305	2,110	2,190	1,625	910	720
Akan	10	0	0	25	10	25
Angolan	35	25	15	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	110	45	65	100	60	40
Burkinabe	55	30	25	45	35	0
Cameroonian	1,055	515	540	205	115	90
Chadian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Congolese	955	450	505	520	300	215
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	40	10	25	35	15	15
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	205	100	110	0	10	0
Guinean	270	145	125	85	45	35
Ibo	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	440	230	205	200	105	95
Liberian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Malian	95	40	55	55	25	35
Malinké	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	380	180	200	40	20	15
Peulh	185	100	85	0	0	0
Senegalese	140	70	70	155	90	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	145	70	75	110	65	50
Wolof	35	15	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	10	25	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	330	190	140	190	90	95
North African origins	4,160	2,105	2,055	1,140	600	545
Algerian	1,380	725	660	310	160	155
Berber	745	355	385	210	115	95
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	430	240	185	35	10	25
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	50	15	35	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,415	695	725	390	205	190
Sudanese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	285	135	150	205	115	95
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	75	45	30	25	10	15
Southern and East African origins	1,415	675	740	575	285	295
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	110	65	40	50	40	10
Burundian	230	100	130	260	110	150
Djiboutian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	45	15	25	0	0	0
Ethiopian	110	70	35	0	0	0
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	80	40	40	75	20	55
Mauritian	100	50	50	15	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	440	195	245	85	40	40
Seychellois	35	15	20	10	10	0
Somali	105	70	35	0	0	0
South African	35	20	15	30	15	15
Tanzanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	10	25	10	15
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	65	15	45	0	0	0
Zulu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	45	15	30	60	40	20
Other African origins	2,465	1,115	1,350	550	250	305
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	420	205	215	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,105	935	1,170	510	220	285
Asian origins	17,045	8,375	8,665	2,245	1,130	1,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,405	1,825	1,585	785	450	340
Afghan	30	15	15	90	40	50
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	740	395	345	305	190	120
Armenian	230	120	115	20	10	10
Assyrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	600	325	265	75	35	35
Iraqi	45	20	20	15	0	10
Israeli	60	30	35	10	0	0
Jordanian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Kazakh	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kurd	70	40	30	15	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	40	25	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	695	385	310	60	45	20
Palestinian	90	40	45	20	10	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Syrian	240	90	150	90	30	60
Tajik	20	10	10	10	0	0
Tatar	115	50	60	10	10	0
Turk	235	125	100	35	30	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	125	60	65	0	0	0
Uzbek	60	35	30	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	10	0	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	105	80	30	0	0	0
South Asian origins	5,150	2,625	2,530	425	210	215
Bangladeshi	385	175	210	25	15	10
Bengali	140	60	85	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	95	45	50
East Indian	3,585	1,880	1,705	115	65	50
Goan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	45	20	25	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	185	80	105
Pakistani	300	160	140	10	10	0
Punjabi	555	325	235	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	290	135	155	0	10	0
Tamil	65	30	35	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	120	50	70	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,595	3,960	4,635	1,035	475	555
Burmese	10	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	120	45	70	220	115	105
Chinese	5,645	2,635	3,010	415	185	225
Filipino	1,800	780	1,020	15	15	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	0	10	30	10	20
Japanese	205	110	90	100	45	55
Karen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	300	140	155	45	10	35
Laotian	140	70	70	30	15	15
Malaysian	65	35	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	0	20	10	0	10
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	140	80	60	0	0	0
Thai	40	15	25	20	0	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	460	190	275	225	115	105
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	75	45	35	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	75	45	30	10	10	10
Oceania origins	25	10	15	25	20	0
Australian	0	0	0	20	10	10
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	15	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	49,215	...	...	48,430	...	...
Owner	21,455	...	...	19,000	...	...
Renter	27,765	...	...	29,430	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	49,215	...	...	48,430	...	...
Condominium	7,695	...	...	7,425	...	...
Not condominium	41,525	...	...	41,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	49,215	...	...	48,425	...	...
No bedrooms	495	...	...	550	...	...
1 bedroom	10,920	...	...	12,275	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,000	...	...	19,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,185	...	...	11,475	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,615	...	...	4,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	49,210	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	23,090	...	...	26,565	...	...
5 rooms	11,810	...	...	8,690	...	...
6 rooms	5,195	...	...	3,995	...	...
7 rooms	3,835	...	...	3,185	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,285	...	...	5,990	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.9	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	49,215	...	...	48,430	...	...
One person or fewer per room	48,035	...	...	48,180	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,175	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	49,215	...	...	48,430	...	...
Suitable	45,635	...	...	47,235	...	...
Not suitable	3,580	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	49,215	...	...	48,425	...	...
1960 or before	17,140	...	...	15,965	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,030	...	...	15,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,130	...	...	5,235	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,350	...	...	4,130	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,470	...	...	1,920	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,385	...	...	2,575	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,720	...	...	3,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	49,215	...	...	48,430	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	45,285	...	...	45,345	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,925	...	...	3,080	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	49,215	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 household maintainer	33,050	...	...	32,735	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,325	...	...	15,110	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	845	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	49,215	...	...	48,425	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,385	...	...	2,245	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,835	...	...	8,260	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,045	...	...	7,455	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,200	...	...	7,935	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,725	...	...	9,595	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,795	...	...	7,585	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,990	...	...	3,885	...	...
85 years and over	1,240	...	...	1,465	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	49,140	...	...	48,415	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	35,505	...	...	36,495	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,630	...	...	11,915	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,130	...	...	10,810	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,450	...	...	19,000	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.0	...	...	64.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.7	...	...	13.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,169	...	...	1,018	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,242	...	...	1,054	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	376,170	...	...	250,413	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	401,110	...	...	264,293	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,765	...	...	29,430	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.0	...	...	12.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.2	...	...	32.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	756	...	...	702	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	796	...	...	748	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	91,585	43,965	47,625	79,985	38,500	41,485
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,795	8,610	9,185	15,125	7,210	7,920
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,080	11,285	11,795	17,930	7,995	9,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,720	24,075	26,650	46,930	23,295	23,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,930	6,130	4,795	14,075	8,245	5,830
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,850	4,045	3,805	10,245	5,315	4,930
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,085	2,090	990	3,830	2,930	895
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,575	6,925	8,655	15,650	7,195	8,455
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,295	1,330	1,965	2,640	1,105	1,530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,915	9,685	11,230	14,565	6,750	7,820
Bachelor's degree	13,380	6,015	7,365	9,605	4,270	5,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,965	910	1,050	1,135	530	600
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	390	185	200	255	110	145
Master's degree	4,405	2,120	2,280	3,145	1,575	1,575
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	780	455	325	425	270	160
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,180	29,775	31,405	52,055	25,845	26,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,655	4,060	3,600	5,980	3,395	2,590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,575	6,960	6,620	9,570	4,545	5,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,945	18,755	21,190	36,500	17,910	18,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,255	4,450	3,805	10,730	6,170	4,555
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,025	2,975	3,045	8,040	4,105	3,935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,235	1,475	760	2,690	2,065	620
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,265	5,080	6,190	11,670	5,430	6,235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,490	1,015	1,475	1,800	790	1,010
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,930	8,205	9,725	12,305	5,515	6,785
Bachelor's degree	11,425	5,105	6,325	7,975	3,485	4,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,650	750	900	920	410	515
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	310	120	190	220	80	140
Master's degree	3,890	1,875	2,015	2,815	1,325	1,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	655	360	290	375	220	150
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	91,590	43,960	47,625	79,990	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	40,875	19,890	20,980	33,060	15,205	17,855
Education	3,005	695	2,315	3,155	865	2,295
13. Education	3,010	695	2,310	3,160	865	2,295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,285	1,035	1,255	2,385	1,215	1,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	355	260	90	530	410	125
50. Visual and performing arts	1,935	770	1,165	1,855	810	1,045
Humanities	2,890	1,100	1,795	3,025	1,350	1,670
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	625	120	505	355	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	330	135	200	40	20	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,085	470	615	1,495	750	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	60	55	105	75	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	90	60	160	75	80
54. History	275	125	150	320	200	120
55. French language and literature/letters	300	90	210	525	145	375
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,075	2,155	3,920	4,370	1,555	2,815
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	625	265	365	720	230	490
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,170	140	1,030	825	85	745
22. Legal professions and studies	830	300	530	725	290	435
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	20	105	160	30	135
42. Psychology	680	155	520	520	170	355
45. Social sciences	2,605	1,270	1,335	1,390	750	640
Business, management and public administration	12,025	4,620	7,410	10,500	4,025	6,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	385	110	280	785	185	595
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,630	4,505	7,125	9,705	3,835	5,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,225	1,160	1,065	1,460	830	630
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	825	315	515	545	250	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	455	240	215	195	125	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	75	75	310	155	150
40. Physical sciences	670	460	205	345	270	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	65	50	60	35	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,790	1,865	925	2,345	1,765	580
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,270	1,650	625	2,110	1,650	450
25. Library science	210	20	190	120	45	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	275	180	95	85	45	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	10	20	35	20	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,955	8,655	1,300	8,520	7,685	830
04. Architecture and related services	425	240	190	415	210	205
14. Engineering	3,120	2,445	675	1,020	850	170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,840	1,630	205	1,645	1,480	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,465	1,400	70	2,495	2,360	135
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,020	1,915	100	1,870	1,795	80
48. Precision production	1,090	1,025	60	1,070	1,005	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	505	285	215	925	565	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	170	135	440	195	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	200	120	80	490	365	130
Health and related fields	6,220	1,185	5,035	6,270	1,355	4,915
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	420	200	220	340	225	115
51. Health professions and related programs	5,710	950	4,760	5,870	1,110	4,755
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	35	50	65	20	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,730	1,325	1,405	3,915	2,070	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	1,645	400	1,245	2,590	960	1,630
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	425	330	95	505	355	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	650	580	70	805	735	70
Other	10	0	10	55	15	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	55	15	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,175	29,770	31,410	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,230	11,020	10,215	15,550	7,940	7,615
Education	2,135	450	1,685	2,090	555	1,535
13. Education	2,135	455	1,685	2,090	555	1,540
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,745	775	970	1,880	975	910
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	235	170	75	405	305	90
50. Visual and performing arts	1,510	610	900	1,480	665	815
Humanities	1,980	760	1,220	2,140	925	1,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	500	110	390	320	70	250
23. English language and literature/letters	265	100	165	35	20	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	620	280	335	930	485	440
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	45	25	80	60	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	50	45	95	50	45
54. History	200	100	100	235	135	105
55. French language and literature/letters	215	60	155	425	105	320
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,855	1,695	3,160	3,660	1,255	2,400
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	25	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	540	225	315	630	195	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	900	90	815	690	70	620
22. Legal professions and studies	735	235	500	635	230	405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	15	55	150	25	125
42. Psychology	505	125	385	410	130	275
45. Social sciences	2,070	1,005	1,065	1,130	600	530
Business, management and public administration	9,915	3,735	6,180	8,490	3,110	5,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	320	80	240	650	145	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,580	3,645	5,935	7,830	2,960	4,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,655	860	795	1,015	595	425
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	725	285	435	475	220	260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	120	110	130	85	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	30	35	70	35	35
40. Physical sciences	545	370	170	290	225	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	45	40	50	30	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,435	1,655	780	2,090	1,570	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,035	1,505	535	1,880	1,475	410
25. Library science	160	20	145	110	40	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	205	120	85	65	40	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	15	30	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,780	6,635	1,140	6,500	5,800	700
04. Architecture and related services	355	190	170	370	190	180
14. Engineering	2,765	2,140	630	895	730	165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,385	1,230	155	1,280	1,130	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,065	1,020	50	1,730	1,625	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,440	1,355	80	1,375	1,320	55
48. Precision production	760	705	55	850	800	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	420	230	195	770	465	305
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	245	125	120	345	165	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	105	70	430	305	125
Health and related fields	4,880	910	3,970	4,790	1,050	3,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	345	150	195	280	185	95
51. Health professions and related programs	4,475	745	3,730	4,460	860	3,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	15	40	50	10	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,140	1,045	1,090	3,035	1,610	1,425
12. Personal and culinary services	1,250	300	950	1,975	730	1,245
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	20	0
43. Security and protective services	355	275	85	380	260	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	530	470	55	660	600	60
Other	0	0	0	50	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	91,590	43,960	47,625	79,985	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,875	19,890	20,980	33,060	15,205	17,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	50,720	24,070	26,650	46,930	23,295	23,630
Location of study inside Canada	40,095	18,695	21,395	44,535	22,015	22,515
Same as province or territory of residence	38,430	17,940	20,490	43,925	21,650	22,270
Different than province or territory of residence	1,665	755	910	610	360	250
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,625	5,375	5,250	2,395	1,280	1,115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	635	350	290	100	60	40
Philippines	545	175	375	10	10	0
India	390	190	200	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	365	210	150	35	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,220	585	635	65	30	35
France	725	445	285	660	410	250
Other	6,740	3,415	3,320	1,535	765	770
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,180	29,770	31,410	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,235	11,015	10,220	15,555	7,940	7,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,945	18,755	21,190	36,500	17,910	18,595
Location of study inside Canada	31,185	14,405	16,780	34,350	16,775	17,580
Same as province or territory of residence	29,940	13,850	16,095	33,885	16,510	17,380
Different than province or territory of residence	1,245	555	685	465	270	200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,760	4,350	4,405	2,145	1,130	1,015
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	475	250	225	45	30	20
Philippines	395	120	280	10	0	0
India	310	135	175	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	180	95	85	30	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,095	525	575	60	20	35
France	605	375	235	605	370	235
Other	5,690	2,860	2,835	1,405	695	715
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	91,590	43,960	47,630	79,985	38,500	41,485
In the labour force	58,110	29,695	28,420	50,470	26,090	24,380
Employed	52,565	26,605	25,960	47,520	24,365	23,155
Unemployed	5,550	3,090	2,455	2,950	1,725	1,225
Not in the labour force	33,480	14,270	19,210	29,515	12,410	17,105
Participation rate	63.4	67.6	59.7	63.1	67.8	58.8
Employment rate	57.4	60.5	54.5	59.4	63.3	55.8
Unemployment rate	9.6	10.4	8.6	5.8	6.6	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	91,590	43,965	47,625	79,985	38,500	41,485
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,775	13,955	18,820	27,930	11,575	16,350
Worked	58,810	30,010	28,810	52,060	26,925	25,135
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,580	15,320	13,260	24,835	13,145	11,685
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,230	14,690	15,545	27,225	13,775	13,445
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.5	41.9	43.3	43.1	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	58,110	29,695	28,420	50,470	26,095	24,380
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,235	1,170	1,065	1,065	550	520
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	55,875	28,520	27,355	49,400	25,540	23,865
Employee	50,235	24,885	25,345	45,205	23,070	22,135
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,640	3,635	2,010	4,200	2,475	1,725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	58,110	29,695	28,415	50,470	26,095	24,380
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,235	1,170	1,065	1,065	550	520
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	55,880	28,525	27,355	49,405	25,540	23,865
0 Management occupations	5,450	3,180	2,270	3,565	2,185	1,380
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,585	3,690	6,895	8,635	2,825	5,810
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,370	3,480	885	4,250	3,225	1,025
3 Health occupations	3,760	680	3,075	4,355	1,000	3,355
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,665	1,485	4,180	5,800	1,860	3,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,630	755	880	1,830	955	875
6 Sales and service occupations	14,815	6,905	7,910	14,100	7,295	6,800
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,715	6,320	395	5,145	4,820	325
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	370	310	55	310	285	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,525	1,715	810	1,410	1,090	325
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	58,110	29,695	28,420	50,470	26,090	24,380
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,235	1,170	1,065	1,065	550	515
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	55,880	28,520	27,350	49,405	25,540	23,865
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	160	115	45	260	145	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	40	20	75	65	10
22 Utilities	190	120	75	250	180	65
23 Construction	2,260	1,965	300	2,360	2,090	275
31-33 Manufacturing	5,695	3,915	1,780	2,995	2,180	815
41 Wholesale trade	3,295	1,960	1,325	1,230	975	255
44-45 Retail trade	6,035	2,860	3,175	6,180	3,075	3,105
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,720	3,425	1,285	1,750	1,370	375
51 Information and cultural industries	1,590	870	720	1,075	675	400
52 Finance and insurance	2,400	915	1,490	1,905	790	1,110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,075	620	460	725	410	315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,545	2,545	2,005	3,295	1,875	1,430
55 Management of companies and enterprises	135	45	85	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,330	2,075	1,250	2,620	1,740	885
61 Educational services	4,185	1,265	2,920	3,185	1,220	1,970
62 Health care and social assistance	6,890	1,345	5,540	7,715	1,940	5,775
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	905	480	425	1,075	570	500
72 Accommodation and food services	4,150	1,995	2,155	4,835	2,490	2,345
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,380	1,040	1,340	2,550	1,110	1,435
91 Public administration	1,875	930	945	5,315	2,630	2,685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	52,565	26,605	25,960	47,525	24,365	23,155
Worked at home	2,855	1,465	1,390	2,255	1,125	1,130
Worked outside Canada	195	120	75	80	50	35
No fixed workplace address	4,565	3,220	1,345	4,080	2,950	1,125
Worked at usual place	44,945	21,790	23,150	41,105	20,240	20,860
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,940	21,790	23,155	41,105	20,240	20,865
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	29,615	13,830	15,785	37,865	18,125	19,740
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,830	5,780	6,050	685	455	230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,305	2,045	1,260	2,520	1,625	890
Commute to a different province or territory	195	135	60	45	35	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	49,510	25,015	24,500	45,185	23,200	21,990
Car, truck, van - as a driver	30,705	17,535	13,170	29,920	16,295	13,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,915	570	1,345	1,875	650	1,225
Public transit	13,380	5,285	8,095	8,495	3,695	4,800
Walked	2,575	1,025	1,545	3,480	1,570	1,910
Bicycle	500	395	110	1,050	720	335
Other method	440	210	230	365	270	95
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	49,515	25,010	24,500	45,185	23,195	21,995
Less than 15 minutes	9,220	4,655	4,565	12,180	5,870	6,310
15 to 29 minutes	17,060	8,955	8,105	19,950	10,605	9,350
30 to 44 minutes	11,700	6,280	5,415	8,915	4,590	4,330
45 to 59 minutes	5,910	2,580	3,335	2,555	1,280	1,270
60 minutes and over	5,620	2,545	3,075	1,590	850	745
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	49,510	25,010	24,495	45,185	23,195	21,990
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,095	2,155	940	1,915	1,340	570
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,395	4,750	3,645	7,870	4,930	2,935
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,120	6,750	8,375	15,540	7,180	8,365
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,595	4,270	5,325	8,395	3,725	4,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,515	2,560	2,950	4,295	1,970	2,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,785	4,530	3,260	7,175	4,050	3,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	61,065	31,120	29,945	53,320	27,590	25,725
Single responses	49,645	25,395	24,255	51,890	26,740	25,150
Official languages	48,920	25,060	23,855	51,790	26,700	25,090
English	21,645	11,185	10,460	890	515	375
French	27,270	13,875	13,395	50,900	26,185	24,720
Non-official languages	730	330	400	100	40	60
Aboriginal languages	10	0	15	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	715	330	385	85	35	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	10	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	300	130	165	50	15	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	65	20	45	0	0	0
Baltic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	55	15	40	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	45	15	35	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	95	35	55	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	85	35	50	20	0	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	135	80	55	30	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Spanish	85	45	45	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	360	180	180	0	0	10
Chinese languages	360	180	175	10	0	0
Cantonese	115	60	55	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	245	120	120	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,420	5,725	5,695	1,425	855	575
English and French	10,580	5,290	5,285	1,285	780	505
English and non-official language	340	185	155	10	0	10
French and non-official language	125	60	65	75	45	30
English, French and non-official language	370	185	185	60	30	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	61,065	31,115	29,945	53,315	27,595	25,725
None	31,925	16,365	15,560	43,255	21,730	21,525
English	15,470	7,980	7,485	8,940	5,270	3,675
French	11,790	5,850	5,940	665	350	315
Non-official language	1,390	710	675	295	150	145
Aboriginal	40	10	25	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,350	700	650	280	145	130
English and French	35	0	25	0	0	10
English and non-official language	245	80	165	145	85	55
French and non-official language	210	115	95	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	108,675	52,725	55,955	91,255	44,125	47,130
Non-movers	94,650	45,830	48,820	77,430	37,250	40,185
Movers	14,020	6,890	7,135	13,825	6,880	6,945
Non-migrants	9,690	4,840	4,850	10,670	5,345	5,320
Migrants	4,330	2,050	2,280	3,160	1,535	1,620
Internal migrants	3,010	1,410	1,595	2,370	1,165	1,205
Intraprovincial migrants	2,545	1,200	1,345	2,260	1,105	1,150
Interprovincial migrants	460	210	250	110	55	55
External migrants	1,325	640	685	785	375	410
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,440	49,945	53,495	87,615	42,390	45,225
Non-movers	62,145	29,600	32,545	49,355	23,480	25,880
Movers	41,295	20,345	20,945	38,255	18,910	19,345
Non-migrants	26,650	13,115	13,540	28,235	13,925	14,305
Migrants	14,640	7,235	7,405	10,025	4,985	5,035
Internal migrants	8,230	3,990	4,235	7,355	3,705	3,650
Intraprovincial migrants	7,395	3,595	3,800	6,955	3,520	3,435
Interprovincial migrants	830	390	435	405	190	210
External migrants	6,415	3,240	3,170	2,665	1,280	1,390