Census Profile, 2016 Census
Dorval--Lachine--LaSalle [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Dorval--Lachine--LaSalle Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Dufferin--Caledon Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Dorval--Lachine--LaSalle [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Dorval--Lachine--LaSalle [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	112,866	...	...	128,237	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	106,886	...	...	116,341	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.6	...	...	10.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	53,004	...	...	44,910	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	49,211	...	...	43,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,271.1	...	...	59.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	49.70	...	...	2,174.59	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	112,865	54,235	58,630	128,240	63,710	64,530
0 to 14 years	18,305	9,325	8,980	23,795	12,160	11,635
0 to 4 years	6,410	3,300	3,105	6,905	3,560	3,345
5 to 9 years	6,295	3,150	3,145	7,985	4,095	3,890
10 to 14 years	5,605	2,875	2,725	8,900	4,505	4,400
15 to 64 years	74,390	36,530	37,860	86,610	43,170	43,440
15 to 19 years	5,915	3,055	2,865	9,405	4,925	4,480
20 to 24 years	7,010	3,505	3,505	8,070	4,220	3,850
25 to 29 years	6,975	3,380	3,600	6,600	3,390	3,205
30 to 34 years	7,600	3,685	3,910	7,035	3,445	3,595
35 to 39 years	7,910	3,820	4,090	7,840	3,765	4,070
40 to 44 years	7,440	3,650	3,790	8,890	4,250	4,635
45 to 49 years	7,760	3,790	3,965	10,545	5,135	5,405
50 to 54 years	8,585	4,245	4,340	11,590	5,740	5,855
55 to 59 years	8,245	4,060	4,185	9,380	4,720	4,655
60 to 64 years	6,955	3,345	3,610	7,265	3,580	3,685
65 years and over	20,170	8,380	11,790	17,830	8,380	9,455
65 to 69 years	6,035	2,765	3,270	6,280	3,050	3,235
70 to 74 years	4,645	2,010	2,635	4,550	2,205	2,340
75 to 79 years	3,600	1,500	2,105	3,100	1,505	1,600
80 to 84 years	2,925	1,210	1,715	2,065	945	1,120
85 years and over	2,965	890	2,070	1,830	670	1,155
85 to 89 years	1,910	645	1,270	1,210	485	730
90 to 94 years	800	210	585	480	150	330
95 to 99 years	220	30	190	125	40	85
100 years and over	30	5	25	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	17.2	15.3	18.6	19.1	18.0
15 to 64 years	65.9	67.4	64.6	67.5	67.8	67.3
65 years and over	17.9	15.5	20.1	13.9	13.2	14.7
85 years and over	2.6	1.6	3.5	1.4	1.1	1.8
Average age of the population	41.6	40.2	43.0	39.3	38.7	40.0
Median age of the population	41.8	40.5	43.1	40.8	39.9	41.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	49,215	...	...	43,175	...	...
Single-detached house	7,110	...	...	34,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,855	...	...	620	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	39,200	...	...	8,100	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,600	...	...	2,665	...	...
Row house	2,335	...	...	2,735	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	14,630	...	...	660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	20,515	...	...	1,995	...	...
Other single-attached house	125	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	45	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	49,210	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 person	18,305	...	...	6,740	...	...
2 persons	14,580	...	...	13,405	...	...
3 persons	7,340	...	...	7,830	...	...
4 persons	5,950	...	...	9,395	...	...
5 or more persons	3,040	...	...	5,805	...	...
Number of persons in private households	109,835	...	...	127,065	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	94,555	44,905	49,655	104,440	51,550	52,890
Married or living common law	47,025	23,475	23,545	65,720	32,850	32,870
Married	34,945	17,455	17,485	57,500	28,755	28,745
Living common law	12,080	6,020	6,060	8,215	4,095	4,125
Not married and not living common law	47,535	21,430	26,110	38,725	18,700	20,025
Never married	31,135	16,155	14,985	26,495	14,625	11,875
Separated	2,195	960	1,235	2,660	1,125	1,535
Divorced	8,160	3,075	5,085	4,790	1,910	2,885
Widowed	6,045	1,245	4,800	4,775	1,045	3,730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,560	...	...	37,420	...	...
2 persons	14,485	...	...	15,595	...	...
3 persons	7,015	...	...	8,280	...	...
4 persons	5,765	...	...	9,635	...	...
5 or more persons	2,300	...	...	3,915	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,560	...	...	37,425	...	...
Total couple families	22,645	...	...	32,435	...	...
Married couples	16,615	...	...	28,325	...	...
Common-law couples	6,025	...	...	4,105	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,920	...	...	4,990	...	...
Female parent	5,635	...	...	3,760	...	...
Male parent	1,280	...	...	1,230	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,645	...	...	32,430	...	...
Couples without children	10,130	...	...	12,835	...	...
Couples with children	12,515	...	...	19,600	...	...
1 child	5,140	...	...	6,650	...	...
2 children	5,245	...	...	9,155	...	...
3 or more children	2,130	...	...	3,795	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,915	...	...	4,990	...	...
1 child	4,355	...	...	2,755	...	...
2 children	1,870	...	...	1,630	...	...
3 or more children	685	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	24,615	11,955	12,660	11,835	5,550	6,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	49,210	...	...	43,170	...	...
One-census-family households	28,475	...	...	33,905	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,745	...	...	11,375	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,730	...	...	22,530	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	530	...	...	1,700	...	...
Non-census-family households	20,210	...	...	7,570	...	...
One-person households	18,305	...	...	6,740	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,900	...	...	835	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	110,910	53,640	57,270	127,460	63,390	64,060
English only	19,010	9,340	9,670	118,355	59,730	58,625
French only	22,225	9,795	12,430	25	10	10
English and French	67,265	33,510	33,755	7,815	3,170	4,645
Neither English nor French	2,410	990	1,420	1,260	480	785
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	110,910	53,640	57,275	127,455	63,395	64,065
English	44,790	21,995	22,795	124,695	62,245	62,450
French	54,425	26,025	28,400	1,205	535	665
English and French	9,375	4,675	4,700	320	140	175
Neither English nor French	2,325	945	1,380	1,245	470	770
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	49,475	24,330	25,145	1,360	605	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	44.6	45.4	43.9	1.1	1.0	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	110,915	53,635	57,270	127,455	63,395	64,065
Single responses	105,975	51,220	54,755	125,115	62,240	62,870
Official languages	74,505	36,080	38,420	103,260	51,570	51,690
English	30,335	14,890	15,445	101,975	51,000	50,975
French	44,165	21,195	22,975	1,285	575	710
Non-official languages	31,475	15,140	16,335	21,860	10,665	11,185
Aboriginal languages	155	50	105	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	55	15	35	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	15	35	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	90	30	60	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	80	25	55	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,320	15,090	16,235	21,855	10,670	11,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,250	1,690	1,560	560	310	245
Berber languages	545	285	255	5	5	0
Kabyle	330	175	155	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	210	110	100	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	50	20	30	15	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	50	20	30	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,640	1,375	1,265	545	310	235
Amharic	55	25	35	5	0	0
Arabic	2,510	1,320	1,195	315	175	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	5	15
Harari	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	15	20	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	110	65	45
Tigrigna	40	15	25	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	395	175	225	150	65	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	35	50	20	10	5
Vietnamese	315	140	175	130	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,040	400	640	515	160	355
Bikol	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	25	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	20	10	15
Ilocano	120	45	70	35	10	20
Malagasy	25	15	15	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	5	0	0	5
Pangasinan	5	5	5	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	770	290	480	420	130	290
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	15	5	5
Creole languages	535	245	285	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	460	210	255	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	200	90	105	245	125	120
Kannada	5	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	5	5	5	35	20	15
Tamil	170	80	90	190	95	95
Telugu	15	5	10	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,125	9,275	9,850	19,010	9,390	9,620
Albanian	240	135	105	45	30	20
Armenian	75	35	35	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	3,910	1,835	2,070	2,935	1,390	1,550
Baltic languages	65	30	30	55	25	30
Latvian	30	10	15	35	15	20
Lithuanian	35	20	20	25	15	10
Slavic languages	3,845	1,810	2,035	2,880	1,365	1,515
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	15	15	5	10
Bulgarian	440	225	220	25	15	10
Croatian	130	60	65	420	210	215
Czech	55	30	25	105	45	60
Macedonian	20	5	10	85	35	50
Polish	960	425	535	1,330	625	705
Russian	1,650	770	880	270	120	160
Serbian	105	50	50	110	60	50
Serbo-Croatian	55	30	25	15	0	10
Slovak	40	15	25	70	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	15	120	65	60
Ukrainian	335	155	180	295	140	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	5	5	0
Welsh	5	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	445	180	265	2,045	960	1,085
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	5	0	0	65	30	35
Dutch	65	30	40	585	280	310
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	335	135	205	1,325	625	700
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	10	5	0
Swedish	10	5	10	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	5	5	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	450	230	220	295	135	155
Indo-Iranian languages	3,690	1,965	1,725	5,090	2,540	2,555
Indo-Aryan languages	3,180	1,700	1,480	4,890	2,435	2,450
Bengali	500	255	245	35	20	15
Gujarati	325	165	165	225	120	105
Hindi	135	70	60	350	170	180
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	5	0	5
Marathi	5	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	20	10	15	10	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,870	1,035	830	3,935	1,950	1,990
Sindhi	10	10	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	60	30	25
Urdu	295	150	145	250	125	120
Iranian languages	480	250	230	195	100	95
Kurdish	30	20	10	15	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	450	235	220	170	85	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	10,310	4,890	5,425	8,560	4,320	4,240
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	4,355	2,050	2,295	5,275	2,710	2,565
Portuguese	700	320	380	1,720	875	840
Romanian	1,635	810	820	265	120	145
Spanish	3,615	1,695	1,920	1,295	610	685
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Japanese	55	20	35	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	275	120	160	135	65	70
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,530	750	790	170	80	90
Akan (Twi)	90	40	50	75	35	35
Bamanankan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	5	5	5	0
Ewe	15	15	5	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	145	70	75	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	25	15	5	5	5	5
Lingala	100	45	60	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	185	95	90	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	205	90	110	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	10	5	5	0
Swahili	130	65	60	10	5	10
Wolof	110	60	50	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	15	15	45	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	410	195	215	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	15	5	5
American Sign Language	5	5	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,230	1,985	2,255	550	235	305
Chinese languages	4,230	1,980	2,250	535	235	300
Cantonese	1,030	490	545	185	85	100
Hakka	10	5	5	10	5	5
Mandarin	2,920	1,365	1,560	310	135	175
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	40	40	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	25	40	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	60	65	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	65	25	40	15	10	10
Lao	45	25	25	10	5	5
Thai	15	5	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	330	180	150	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	0	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	210	120	85	35	20	15
Uyghur	70	35	35	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	15	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	210	100	110	390	165	225
Estonian	5	5	0	35	10	25
Finnish	20	5	20	55	20	35
Hungarian	180	90	90	305	130	170
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,935	2,415	2,520	2,345	1,155	1,190
English and French	1,925	915	1,010	245	130	110
English and non-official language	1,200	585	610	2,020	995	1,020
French and non-official language	1,205	605	600	45	10	35
English, French and non-official language	605	310	300	40	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	110,915	53,640	57,270	127,455	63,390	64,065
Single responses	101,770	49,200	52,570	123,105	61,285	61,820
Official languages	83,450	40,405	43,050	115,385	57,535	57,845
English	38,255	18,645	19,610	115,095	57,405	57,690
French	45,200	21,755	23,440	295	130	155
Non-official languages	18,315	8,795	9,520	7,720	3,750	3,970
Aboriginal languages	65	15	45	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	5	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,250	8,775	9,475	7,715	3,745	3,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,400	705	695	180	85	100
Berber languages	215	110	100	0	0	0
Kabyle	160	85	75	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	15	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	25	10	15	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,150	575	570	175	80	90
Amharic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Arabic	1,085	545	540	110	55	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	15	5	10	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	230	100	130	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	15	25	5	0	0
Vietnamese	185	85	105	70	30	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	430	190	240	165	65	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	15	10	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	40	15	25	30	10	15
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	140	190	120	50	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	195	85	105	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	160	75	90	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	140	65	75	125	65	60
Kannada	5	0	5	0	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	130	60	65	105	55	55
Telugu	10	5	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,160	5,350	5,805	6,590	3,235	3,355
Albanian	130	70	65	15	10	5
Armenian	30	20	15	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,660	1,250	1,405	1,000	505	500
Baltic languages	15	10	10	10	5	5
Latvian	15	5	5	10	5	10
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,640	1,240	1,400	990	500	495
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	5	10	10	0	0
Bulgarian	365	175	190	10	5	0
Croatian	75	30	50	90	45	40
Czech	20	15	10	20	10	10
Macedonian	15	5	10	35	15	15
Polish	535	240	295	485	245	235
Russian	1,360	650	710	170	80	85
Serbian	70	35	35	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	30	20	15	5	0	5
Slovak	15	10	5	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	25	15	10
Ukrainian	130	60	70	95	45	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	15	35	335	170	165
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dutch	5	0	5	45	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	10	25	265	130	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	200	90	110	50	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages	2,555	1,320	1,240	3,060	1,505	1,560
Indo-Aryan languages	2,225	1,155	1,070	2,970	1,455	1,515
Bengali	360	180	175	10	5	5
Gujarati	200	95	100	110	60	50
Hindi	65	30	40	130	65	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	5	5	0	0
Nepali	15	5	5	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,385	755	630	2,545	1,240	1,305
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	15	5	5
Urdu	190	85	105	145	75	70
Iranian languages	315	150	165	90	50	40
Kurdish	15	5	5	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	300	145	160	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,530	2,600	2,935	2,125	1,030	1,095
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	1,645	720	930	1,180	560	625
Portuguese	360	160	195	380	190	190
Romanian	1,140	575	570	100	55	45
Spanish	2,380	1,145	1,240	460	230	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	15	10	15	15	5
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	190	85	105	85	40	50
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	435	210	225	40	15	25
Akan (Twi)	30	10	20	25	15	10
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	5	5	0
Swahili	55	35	25	0	0	0
Wolof	35	20	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	10	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	35	15	25	10	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,665	1,765	1,900	285	125	160
Chinese languages	3,665	1,765	1,900	285	125	160
Cantonese	835	405	425	75	35	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,635	1,260	1,375	195	85	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	25	30	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	45	40	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	10	10	5
Lao	25	15	15	5	10	0
Thai	10	5	5	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	195	105	95	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	125	65	55	10	5	5
Uyghur	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	80	30	45	90	45	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hungarian	75	35	45	70	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,145	4,440	4,705	4,350	2,110	2,245
English and French	2,480	1,200	1,280	175	75	100
English and non-official language	2,530	1,250	1,280	4,115	2,000	2,110
French and non-official language	2,735	1,290	1,445	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	1,400	695	705	60	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	110,910	53,640	57,275	127,455	63,390	64,060
None	80,270	38,755	41,510	114,435	57,305	57,130
English	10,085	5,010	5,075	3,455	1,715	1,735
French	9,515	4,655	4,860	1,190	480	710
Non-official language	8,250	3,880	4,365	8,195	3,820	4,380
Aboriginal	65	20	40	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	8,185	3,860	4,325	8,190	3,815	4,380
English and French	1,400	675	725	20	10	10
English and non-official language	565	265	300	65	35	30
French and non-official language	790	375	415	100	35	65
English, French and non-official language	45	20	20	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	91,540	43,955	47,590	103,305	51,120	52,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,855	42,130	45,730	98,760	48,880	49,875
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,824	32,456	27,533	39,646	49,062	32,054
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,870	42,130	45,745	98,785	48,885	49,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,297	29,232	25,652	35,329	42,549	29,165
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,730	37,000	38,730	92,065	46,400	45,665
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,622	31,730	23,778	38,022	48,165	29,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,375	32,060	38,315	66,080	28,835	37,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,491	3,724	8,488	3,316	1,412	4,364
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,605	31,375	30,230	79,560	41,250	38,310
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,186	32,555	27,825	39,466	48,950	31,811
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	91,585	43,965	47,630	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,900	42,135	45,765	98,695	48,830	49,860
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,797	42,637	35,261	52,745	63,569	42,145
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,905	42,135	45,770	98,715	48,835	49,880
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,245	34,658	30,023	42,631	49,975	35,441
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,730	36,900	38,830	92,090	46,270	45,820
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,369	42,703	32,302	51,605	63,092	40,005
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,465	32,145	38,320	65,920	28,735	37,180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,236	6,874	9,378	6,878	6,435	7,221
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,600	31,430	30,165	79,560	41,150	38,410
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,317	41,773	34,717	51,059	60,947	40,463
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	91,590	43,965	47,630	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,835	14,865	12,965	41,810	24,110	17,700
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,540	47,577	43,445	59,483	66,109	51,359
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,922	58,836	50,434	70,251	78,199	59,420
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.9	87.7	77.5	91.4	94.1	87.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.6	73.5	65.2	77.5	80.3	73.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.1	12.3	22.5	8.5	5.9	12.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	91,540	43,950	47,585	103,305	51,120	52,180
Without total income	3,680	1,830	1,855	4,545	2,240	2,305
With total income	87,855	42,125	45,730	98,760	48,880	49,880
Percentage with total income	96.0	95.8	96.1	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,980	6,290	6,690	13,565	5,630	7,930
$10,000 to $19,999	17,000	7,145	9,860	14,530	5,595	8,930
$20,000 to $29,999	14,160	6,155	8,005	11,760	4,900	6,855
$30,000 to $39,999	11,830	5,640	6,190	9,865	4,365	5,500
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,695	5,055	9,420	4,345	5,075
$50,000 to $59,999	6,665	3,350	3,310	8,170	4,120	4,045
$60,000 to $69,999	4,515	2,375	2,140	6,930	3,865	3,065
$70,000 to $79,999	3,325	1,720	1,605	5,575	3,405	2,170
$80,000 to $89,999	2,185	1,235	955	4,375	2,690	1,685
$90,000 to $99,999	1,430	890	540	3,880	2,330	1,545
$100,000 and over	4,020	2,635	1,390	10,695	7,625	3,070
$100,000 to $149,999	2,785	1,770	1,020	7,185	4,990	2,190
$150,000 and over	1,235	865	370	3,510	2,630	880
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	91,540	43,950	47,585	103,300	51,120	52,180
Without after-tax income	3,670	1,825	1,840	4,520	2,235	2,285
With after-tax income	87,870	42,130	45,745	98,780	48,890	49,895
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	95.9	96.1	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,320	6,370	6,945	13,995	5,745	8,250
$10,000 to $19,999	17,815	7,560	10,260	15,285	5,910	9,380
$20,000 to $29,999	17,130	7,745	9,380	13,675	5,790	7,885
$30,000 to $39,999	14,925	7,200	7,725	12,130	5,505	6,630
$40,000 to $49,999	9,940	4,915	5,025	11,485	5,720	5,770
$50,000 to $59,999	5,985	3,060	2,925	9,270	5,210	4,065
$60,000 to $69,999	3,535	1,945	1,585	6,970	4,295	2,670
$70,000 to $79,999	1,875	1,130	745	5,455	3,380	2,080
$80,000 and over	3,350	2,200	1,155	10,510	7,335	3,175
$80,000 to $89,999	1,105	680	430	3,490	2,190	1,300
$90,000 to $99,999	690	450	240	2,105	1,460	640
$100,000 and over	1,555	1,070	490	4,920	3,685	1,235
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	91,540	43,955	47,590	103,305	51,125	52,180
Without employment income	29,940	12,580	17,355	23,745	9,875	13,870
With employment income	61,605	31,375	30,230	79,560	41,250	38,315
Percentage with employment income	67.3	71.4	63.5	77.0	80.7	73.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,190	4,035	4,150	9,825	4,675	5,150
$5,000 to $9,999	4,970	2,230	2,745	6,055	2,510	3,545
$10,000 to $19,999	9,270	4,425	4,840	9,670	4,210	5,460
$20,000 to $29,999	8,175	3,920	4,255	7,510	3,265	4,240
$30,000 to $39,999	7,955	3,980	3,975	7,110	3,120	3,995
$40,000 to $49,999	6,470	3,225	3,245	6,970	3,170	3,805
$50,000 to $59,999	4,610	2,465	2,145	6,370	3,300	3,080
$60,000 to $69,999	3,395	1,830	1,560	5,510	3,160	2,350
$70,000 to $79,999	2,665	1,430	1,240	4,565	2,865	1,695
$80,000 and over	5,905	3,830	2,070	15,970	10,990	4,990
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	1,005	660	3,715	2,395	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	1,150	745	405	3,545	2,080	1,470
$100,000 and over	3,090	2,080	1,005	8,710	6,515	2,195
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	49,210	...	...	43,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,230	...	...	101,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,111	...	...	86,292	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	18,305	...	...	6,740	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,946	...	...	41,903	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,867	...	...	36,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,905	...	...	36,435	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,384	...	...	112,830	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,047	...	...	95,610	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	49,215	...	...	43,170	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,293	...	...	120,574	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,594	...	...	97,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	18,290	...	...	6,715	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,134	...	...	53,864	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,565	...	...	43,670	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,925	...	...	36,455	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,131	...	...	132,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,398	...	...	107,384	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	49,210	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	815	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,085	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,920	...	...	520	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,710	...	...	745	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,865	...	...	1,070	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,520	...	...	885	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,705	...	...	1,060	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,870	...	...	1,140	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,875	...	...	1,155	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,605	...	...	1,185	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,740	...	...	2,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,905	...	...	2,595	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,155	...	...	2,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,705	...	...	2,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,140	...	...	2,555	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,600	...	...	21,885	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,720	...	...	6,010	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,195	...	...	4,660	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,165	...	...	6,100	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,520	...	...	5,110	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	49,215	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	860	...	...	400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,100	...	...	285	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,950	...	...	525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,845	...	...	790	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,205	...	...	1,200	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,105	...	...	990	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,480	...	...	1,200	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,565	...	...	1,345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,225	...	...	1,435	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,015	...	...	1,490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,155	...	...	3,270	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,105	...	...	3,310	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	...	...	3,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,475	...	...	3,175	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,900	...	...	3,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,035	...	...	17,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,925	...	...	6,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,490	...	...	4,360	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,620	...	...	6,430	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,685	...	...	35,975	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,593	...	...	111,985	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,197	...	...	94,880	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,495	...	...	11,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,951	...	...	93,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,889	...	...	79,779	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,590	...	...	19,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,768	...	...	132,653	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	78,285	...	...	111,410	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,635	...	...	4,395	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,376	...	...	67,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,400	...	...	60,267	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,700	...	...	35,965	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,803	...	...	132,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,833	...	...	106,676	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,555	...	...	11,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,938	...	...	117,578	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,650	...	...	93,929	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,600	...	...	19,700	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,404	...	...	151,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,130	...	...	121,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,590	...	...	4,360	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,389	...	...	80,546	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,837	...	...	68,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,840	10,800	11,045	9,105	4,540	4,570
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,828	30,630	29,136	38,562	44,658	33,984
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,151	27,508	26,870	34,404	38,912	30,739
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	21,690	10,850	10,840	9,105	4,450	4,650
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,993	37,442	36,543	49,852	53,490	46,369
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,947	30,818	31,075	40,829	43,334	38,430
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	109,835	53,270	56,565	127,060	63,260	63,800
In the bottom half of the distribution	71,260	34,035	37,225	44,600	21,495	23,110
In the bottom decile	14,595	7,125	7,465	6,035	2,950	3,090
In the second decile	14,215	6,450	7,765	7,390	3,345	4,050
In the third decile	16,225	7,760	8,465	8,880	4,235	4,645
In the fourth decile	14,285	6,930	7,355	10,210	5,035	5,175
In the fifth decile	11,935	5,770	6,170	12,085	5,935	6,150
In the top half of the distribution	38,575	19,235	19,340	82,460	41,765	40,695
In the sixth decile	10,325	5,115	5,205	13,440	6,635	6,805
In the seventh decile	8,865	4,390	4,470	15,240	7,700	7,545
In the eighth decile	8,220	4,080	4,135	16,820	8,515	8,305
In the ninth decile	6,210	3,090	3,120	19,240	9,750	9,485
In the top decile	4,965	2,555	2,415	17,720	9,165	8,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	109,835	53,275	56,560	127,065	63,260	63,805
0 to 17 years	21,725	11,125	10,600	29,455	15,145	14,310
0 to 5 years	7,660	3,895	3,760	8,360	4,305	4,060
18 to 64 years	70,605	34,505	36,100	80,620	39,990	40,630
65 years and over	17,510	7,645	9,865	16,985	8,130	8,865
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	21,550	10,065	11,485	9,060	4,230	4,830
0 to 17 years	5,175	2,590	2,585	2,540	1,310	1,230
0 to 5 years	1,870	920	950	720	395	335
18 to 64 years	13,225	6,350	6,870	5,185	2,430	2,755
65 years and over	3,150	1,125	2,025	1,335	495	840
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.6	18.9	20.3	7.1	6.7	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	23.8	23.3	24.4	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	24.4	23.6	25.3	8.6	9.2	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	18.7	18.4	19.0	6.4	6.1	6.8
65 years and over (%)	18.0	14.7	20.5	7.9	6.1	9.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	17,170	8,250	8,915	4,140	2,075	2,070
0 to 17 years	3,920	1,980	1,945	1,045	560	490
0 to 5 years	1,405	695	710	280	165	115
18 to 64 years	11,105	5,510	5,590	2,820	1,405	1,415
65 years and over	2,140	765	1,380	275	110	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	15.6	15.5	15.8	3.3	3.3	3.2
0 to 17 years (%)	18.0	17.8	18.3	3.5	3.7	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	18.3	17.8	18.9	3.3	3.8	2.8
18 to 64 years (%)	15.7	16.0	15.5	3.5	3.5	3.5
65 years and over (%)	12.2	10.0	14.0	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	109,865	53,290	56,570	127,065	63,260	63,805
Official languages	107,505	52,335	55,175	125,815	62,785	63,030
English	85,685	42,530	43,150	125,775	62,775	63,000
French	88,485	43,010	45,470	7,825	3,130	4,700
Non-official languages	42,320	20,245	22,080	28,425	13,715	14,710
Aboriginal languages	215	75	145	20	15	10
Algonquian languages	65	30	30	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	30	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	145	35	110	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	140	35	110	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	42,100	20,165	21,940	28,400	13,705	14,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,695	2,440	2,255	635	360	275
Berber languages	685	365	325	0	0	0
Kabyle	440	240	200	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	250	120	125	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	65	30	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,320	2,235	2,080	630	360	270
Amharic	75	40	40	0	0	0
Arabic	4,060	2,120	1,935	315	180	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	165	70	90	95	55	35
Maltese	0	0	0	170	95	75
Tigrigna	40	15	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	425	165	260	200	65	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	35	50	10	0	10
Vietnamese	340	130	210	200	70	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,450	535	905	610	195	420
Bikol	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	20	30	10	30
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	50	25	25
Ilocano	170	60	110	30	0	20
Malagasy	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	10	40	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,340	490	855	530	160	370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,260	585	675	95	45	45
Haitian Creole	85	35	50	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,105	510	595	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	125	45	75	75	35	40
Dravidian languages	335	175	160	330	185	145
Kannada	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tamil	310	160	150	290	165	130
Telugu	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	26,180	12,625	13,555	25,150	12,230	12,925
Albanian	330	200	125	90	70	25
Armenian	120	65	55	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	5,050	2,470	2,585	3,240	1,485	1,755
Baltic languages	85	40	40	70	35	35
Latvian	30	15	15	45	20	25
Lithuanian	50	25	25	30	15	15
Slavic languages	4,990	2,430	2,555	3,170	1,450	1,720
Belarusan	45	20	30	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	20	35	15	20
Bulgarian	450	240	210	75	45	30
Croatian	250	105	140	560	230	330
Czech	50	30	30	75	40	35
Macedonian	45	25	15	200	95	100
Polish	1,285	600	685	1,445	660	785
Russian	2,575	1,270	1,300	375	160	210
Serbian	205	105	105	115	65	50
Serbo-Croatian	70	40	35	15	0	10
Slovak	45	30	10	85	30	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	135	60	75
Ukrainian	505	220	280	335	155	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	10	10	10	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	15
Germanic languages	955	395	555	2,535	1,230	1,305
Afrikaans	10	10	10	60	20	35
Danish	0	10	0	55	35	15
Dutch	75	35	45	710	330	385
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	810	335	475	1,745	850	890
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	25	15	15
Swedish	40	25	25	50	20	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	0	20	10	10	0
Yiddish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	690	320	375	375	170	205
Indo-Iranian languages	4,290	2,310	1,980	6,280	3,095	3,185
Indo-Aryan languages	3,705	2,005	1,700	5,965	2,940	3,025
Bengali	575	270	300	50	30	20
Gujarati	230	130	100	315	145	170
Hindi	990	560	430	1,665	840	820
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	40	10	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,355	1,330	1,030	4,855	2,405	2,445
Sindhi	20	0	10	20	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	40	65	130	65	65
Urdu	325	170	155	365	205	155
Iranian languages	555	290	260	320	160	160
Kurdish	30	20	10	30	10	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	525	275	250	295	145	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15,955	7,430	8,525	12,900	6,310	6,590
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	6,565	3,085	3,480	8,145	4,065	4,080
Portuguese	1,055	530	525	2,485	1,255	1,230
Romanian	1,925	1,010	915	390	170	220
Spanish	7,415	3,280	4,135	2,240	970	1,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	130	70	60	85	30	50
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	220	100	110	165	80	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,780	1,355	1,420	315	160	160
Akan (Twi)	95	65	35	105	65	40
Bamanankan	60	30	35	0	0	0
Edo	30	10	20	0	10	0
Ewe	80	55	35	15	15	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	275	135	140	10	0	10
Ga	15	10	10	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	50	30	20	35	20	15
Lingala	410	155	250	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	205	100	100	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	330	160	170	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	10	10	0
Swahili	435	220	220	40	0	35
Wolof	165	105	65	0	0	0
Yoruba	145	55	90	90	40	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	790	405	390	25	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	115	50	65	95	30	70
American Sign Language	40	10	30	30	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	70	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,895	2,295	2,595	625	285	335
Chinese languages	4,895	2,295	2,595	610	275	330
Cantonese	1,185	565	620	250	125	120
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,830	1,785	2,050	405	170	240
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	120	55	60	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	90	40	55	25	0	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	180	80	100	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	125	55	65	20	10	10
Lao	100	50	55	10	0	0
Thai	30	15	15	15	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	365	195	165	30	10	15
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	230	120	110	25	10	15
Uyghur	105	50	55	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	25	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	285	120	165	345	140	200
Estonian	15	10	10	60	15	45
Finnish	35	10	30	40	10	30
Hungarian	240	110	130	240	115	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	120	45	70	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	109,860	53,295	56,570	127,065	63,260	63,805
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	98,770	47,900	50,865	122,690	61,245	61,445
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,865	10,165	9,705	29,085	15,020	14,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	78,900	37,740	41,160	93,600	46,230	47,375
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	11,095	5,395	5,700	4,370	2,010	2,360
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	109,865	53,295	56,570	127,065	63,260	63,805
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	73,775	36,005	37,770	102,045	51,230	50,815
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	34,480	16,375	18,110	24,675	11,865	12,805
Before 1981	7,645	3,535	4,110	11,930	5,845	6,085
1981 to 1990	3,445	1,735	1,715	3,625	1,760	1,870
1991 to 2000	5,890	2,720	3,170	4,175	1,960	2,215
2001 to 2010	10,465	4,995	5,470	3,700	1,735	1,960
2001 to 2005	4,760	2,305	2,460	2,205	1,075	1,130
2006 to 2010	5,705	2,690	3,010	1,495	660	835
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,035	3,395	3,640	1,245	565	680
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,605	915	695	340	160	180
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	34,485	16,375	18,110	24,675	11,870	12,810
Under 5 years	3,230	1,635	1,600	3,535	1,720	1,815
5 to 14 years	5,575	2,665	2,910	5,470	2,675	2,790
15 to 24 years	7,090	3,180	3,910	6,685	3,155	3,530
25 to 44 years	16,215	7,735	8,485	7,565	3,690	3,875
45 years and over	2,365	1,160	1,200	1,420	630	795
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	34,485	16,375	18,110	24,675	11,865	12,810
Americas	7,985	3,560	4,425	3,970	1,720	2,250
Brazil	210	90	120	95	40	55
Colombia	410	200	210	105	40	60
El Salvador	425	240	185	130	55	75
Guyana	320	120	195	520	205	320
Haiti	690	315	375	0	0	0
Jamaica	855	405	450	920	395	520
Mexico	520	205	315	150	55	95
Peru	325	125	205	50	10	35
Trinidad and Tobago	580	255	320	405	210	200
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	530	260	270	735	320	415
Other places of birth in Americas	3,115	1,330	1,785	860	385	475
Europe	9,480	4,535	4,940	13,510	6,680	6,825
Bosnia and Herzegovina	95	45	45	50	25	25
Croatia	125	65	65	205	105	100
France	840	425	410	75	30	45
Germany	240	80	160	870	430	440
Greece	215	90	120	160	75	80
Hungary	85	30	55	95	55	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	25	15	145	55	85
Italy	2,325	1,080	1,240	3,250	1,700	1,550
Netherlands	35	15	20	580	295	290
Poland	745	350	390	1,015	465	545
Portugal	285	125	160	1,275	675	595
Romania	1,010	510	500	350	150	200
Russian Federation	510	245	260	140	60	80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	110	65	45	60	40	20
Ukraine	370	170	205	145	60	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	620	330	285	4,035	1,960	2,075
Other places of birth in Europe	1,850	880	970	1,070	495	580
Africa	7,440	3,720	3,715	785	400	385
Algeria	1,425	750	680	0	0	0
Egypt	280	155	125	50	30	20
Ethiopia	70	40	35	0	0	0
Kenya	45	10	25	80	25	55
Morocco	1,105	550	555	10	0	10
Nigeria	255	125	130	195	110	90
Somalia	25	20	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	20	10	155	70	85
Other places of birth in Africa	4,200	2,045	2,155	285	165	125
Asia	9,560	4,540	5,020	6,200	2,985	3,215
Afghanistan	35	15	20	110	70	40
Bangladesh	375	175	195	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,000	1,375	1,625	285	120	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	215	105	110	35	10	20
India	1,770	950	815	3,490	1,750	1,745
IranCensus data footnote 61	400	230	175	145	60	80
Iraq	25	10	15	85	45	35
Japan	35	10	25	35	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	150	65	85	150	65	80
Lebanon	240	140	100	65	35	25
Pakistan	180	105	75	215	120	105
Philippines	1,285	470	810	630	215	410
Sri Lanka	205	90	115	335	165	165
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	135	60	70	20	15	10
Taiwan	220	95	130	15	0	15
Viet Nam	330	140	185	185	70	115
Other places of birth in Asia	985	515	470	380	210	170
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	20	10	215	85	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,030	3,390	3,640	1,245	565	675
Americas	1,440	680	760	230	100	135
Brazil	105	40	65	25	10	10
Colombia	175	70	100	25	0	25
Cuba	80	35	50	15	10	10
Haiti	165	90	80	0	0	0
Jamaica	55	40	15	40	15	30
Mexico	85	30	55	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	110	70	40	20	15	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	140	75	70	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	535	240	295	85	35	50
Europe	1,180	585	600	205	85	115
France	150	85	70	15	0	15
Germany	25	10	20	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	325	160	170	0	0	0
Romania	120	55	65	15	0	10
Russian Federation	95	50	50	10	0	0
Ukraine	110	50	55	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	20	0	80	35	50
Other places of birth in Europe	320	155	165	75	40	35
Africa	2,555	1,245	1,305	75	35	40
Algeria	330	165	165	0	0	0
Cameroon	640	310	330	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	175	80	100	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	340	165	170	0	0	0
Egypt	50	30	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	205	85	120	0	0	0
Nigeria	135	70	70	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	55	20	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	605	310	295	60	30	30
Asia	1,850	885	970	700	335	365
Afghanistan	0	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	15	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	810	375	430	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	10	0	0	0
India	385	200	190	445	235	210
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	45	35	10	0	10
Iraq	10	0	10	15	0	10
Israel	15	15	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	35	10	25	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	55	30	25	10	0	0
Philippines	180	75	105	130	55	75
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	10	20	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	20	10	10
Viet Nam	15	0	15	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	170	85	80	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	109,860	53,290	56,570	127,060	63,260	63,805
First generationCensus data footnote 69	36,545	17,530	19,015	25,420	12,245	13,180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	23,395	11,640	11,755	35,995	18,040	17,950
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	49,920	24,125	25,795	65,650	32,975	32,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	27,215	13,020	14,195	13,080	6,185	6,895
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	14,050	7,145	6,905	5,515	2,755	2,760
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,350	3,835	2,520	2,095	1,375	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,695	3,310	4,385	3,415	1,380	2,035
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,565	3,140	4,425	6,060	2,615	3,445
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,960	2,475	2,480	1,415	775	640
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	645	260	390	95	45	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	109,865	53,295	56,570	127,060	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,335	555	775	1,785	925	855
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,240	525	720	1,705	890	810
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	685	335	345	1,140	615	520
Métis	325	125	200	540	265	275
Inuk (Inuit)	235	60	175	30	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	10	25	25	15	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	20	35	55	15	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	108,530	52,735	55,795	125,275	62,335	62,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	109,860	53,290	56,570	127,065	63,260	63,800
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	360	190	170	595	295	300
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	109,505	53,105	56,400	126,470	62,970	63,505
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	109,860	53,295	56,570	127,065	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	535	230	310	235	155	80
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	495	215	285	230	150	80
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	350	175	175	165	115	50
Métis single ancestry	50	20	25	60	35	30
Inuit single ancestry	95	15	85	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	15	20	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	35	15	20	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,470	1,070	1,410	3,150	1,565	1,585
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,415	1,035	1,375	3,110	1,540	1,570
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,995	880	1,120	2,590	1,305	1,285
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	295	120	175	470	200	265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	40	80	50	35	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	60	30	35	40	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	25	10	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	25	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	106,855	52,000	54,855	123,675	61,535	62,135
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	109,860	53,290	56,570	127,065	63,260	63,805
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	36,700	17,590	19,110	17,335	8,320	9,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,635	2,435	2,200	7,880	3,940	3,940
Chinese	5,120	2,415	2,700	915	445	475
Black	15,280	7,110	8,170	3,475	1,685	1,795
Filipino	1,645	710	940	1,010	380	630
Latin American	3,520	1,670	1,850	1,310	630	685
Arab	3,515	1,865	1,650	325	175	150
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	770	335	435	345	130	220
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	545	280	270	340	170	165
Korean	280	140	140	200	105	95
Japanese	100	55	50	160	65	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	440	200	240	720	310	415
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	845	385	460	655	295	365
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	73,165	35,705	37,455	109,730	54,935	54,790
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	109,865	53,295	56,570	127,065	63,260	63,805
North American Aboriginal origins	3,010	1,295	1,715	3,395	1,725	1,670
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,445	1,100	1,350	2,805	1,450	1,355
Inuit	280	75	210	70	50	25
Métis	380	165	215	565	250	310
Other North American origins	37,980	18,305	19,680	35,495	17,670	17,825
Acadian	335	175	155	165	100	70
American	915	445	470	1,275	570	705
Canadian	35,545	17,010	18,540	34,480	17,225	17,255
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	15	15	215	95	120
Nova Scotian	40	20	20	45	15	30
Ontarian	0	0	10	40	15	20
Québécois	1,880	1,030	845	55	25	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	10	0
European origins	52,015	25,325	26,690	96,995	48,395	48,600
British Isles origins	17,590	8,535	9,055	58,320	28,730	29,590
Channel Islander	10	0	0	20	0	15
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	7,360	3,510	3,850	35,480	17,455	18,025
Irish	9,255	4,465	4,785	24,595	11,775	12,830
Manx	15	15	10	35	15	20
Scottish	5,865	2,740	3,125	25,560	12,530	13,025
Welsh	475	205	270	2,420	1,170	1,250
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,360	690	660	3,765	1,830	1,935
French origins	18,855	9,135	9,720	9,085	4,460	4,630
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	30	15	10	0	0	0
Corsican	50	40	15	0	0	0
French	18,790	9,090	9,705	9,080	4,455	4,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,320	1,965	2,355	17,595	8,935	8,660
Austrian	245	115	135	805	445	355
Bavarian	15	0	10	10	10	10
Belgian	595	275	325	410	235	180
Dutch	580	275	305	5,715	2,715	3,005
Flemish	40	15	20	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
German	2,875	1,300	1,575	11,305	5,850	5,455
Luxembourger	0	0	0	35	20	15
Swiss	305	140	165	520	260	265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	740	350	390	2,155	1,000	1,155
Danish	205	120	85	650	330	325
Finnish	80	15	65	460	165	295
Icelandic	20	10	15	115	70	45
Norwegian	205	75	130	465	220	240
Swedish	220	125	95	580	285	295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	25	20	105	55	50
Eastern European origins	9,235	4,570	4,660	11,595	5,740	5,855
Bulgarian	585	300	280	155	80	75
Byelorussian	125	55	75	50	25	25
Czech	140	80	60	345	180	165
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	20	10	160	100	60
Estonian	30	15	15	175	75	105
Hungarian	575	280	295	1,220	620	600
Latvian	100	45	55	170	70	105
Lithuanian	210	95	115	290	135	160
Moldovan	615	280	335	0	0	0
Polish	2,765	1,310	1,460	4,810	2,365	2,450
Romanian	1,880	915	965	775	370	410
Russian	1,890	945	945	1,055	515	540
Slovak	130	75	60	345	155	180
Ukrainian	2,005	985	1,020	3,700	1,845	1,850
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	30	10	30	25	10
Southern European origins	15,385	7,515	7,870	31,945	16,330	15,615
Albanian	300	190	115	125	85	45
Bosnian	75	30	45	50	20	30
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	310	150	160	1,205	580	620
Cypriot	10	0	0	20	0	20
Greek	1,195	595	605	1,355	640	715
Italian	10,435	5,050	5,385	22,020	11,430	10,590
Kosovar	80	45	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	65	45	20	635	315	325
Maltese	50	40	10	1,235	560	675
Montenegrin	10	10	0	40	10	25
Portuguese	1,450	720	730	5,345	2,795	2,545
Serbian	205	100	105	230	110	115
Sicilian	50	25	25	45	25	20
Slovenian	85	40	45	580	275	300
Spanish	2,160	1,020	1,145	1,640	705	935
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	100	60	35	225	120	105
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	575	295	285	465	230	240
Basque	35	15	10	0	0	0
Jewish	400	200	195	250	130	125
Roma (Gypsy)	25	15	10	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	10	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	110	50	60	190	90	100
Caribbean origins	8,115	3,705	4,415	3,575	1,655	1,920
Antiguan	110	65	45	45	10	35
Bahamian	30	15	15	25	15	15
Barbadian	940	395	545	190	105	85
Bermudan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Carib	55	25	30	30	10	20
Cuban	460	225	235	165	60	105
Dominican	335	155	180	0	0	0
Grenadian	365	140	230	60	35	30
Guadeloupean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian	1,515	750	765	0	0	0
Jamaican	2,220	1,030	1,190	2,130	980	1,150
Kittitian/Nevisian	45	25	20	25	10	20
Martinican	30	10	20	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	35	25	15	0	0	0
St. Lucian	110	35	70	50	15	35
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	875	380	495	515	265	255
Vincentian/Grenadinian	990	395	590	50	15	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	825	325	500	515	215	300
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	355	165	185	115	60	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,650	2,195	2,455	2,440	1,115	1,330
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	195	70	125	60	30	40
Arawak	10	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	170	90	80	120	40	80
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Brazilian	200	90	105	130	75	60
Chilean	355	145	210	80	45	35
Colombian	565	265	305	145	55	95
Costa Rican	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	30	20	15	270	115	155
Guatemalan	160	65	85	80	55	25
Guyanese	370	205	165	645	280	365
Hispanic	75	30	45	10	0	0
Honduran	175	110	70	15	15	0
Maya	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mexican	810	335	470	315	150	170
Nicaraguan	55	25	30	25	15	10
Panamanian	60	25	30	15	0	15
Paraguayan	15	0	15	10	0	0
Peruvian	425	190	230	70	10	60
Salvadorean	615	315	300	215	115	95
Uruguayan	40	15	25	160	70	90
Venezuelan	385	185	205	40	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	220	115	105	175	105	70
African origins	12,080	5,875	6,205	1,740	890	850
Central and West African origins	4,305	2,110	2,190	515	275	245
Akan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	35	25	15	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	110	45	65	0	0	0
Burkinabe	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cameroonian	1,055	515	540	15	0	10
Chadian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Congolese	955	450	505	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	40	10	25	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	205	100	110	140	95	50
Guinean	270	145	125	30	15	15
Ibo	20	10	15	10	0	0
Ivorian	440	230	205	0	0	0
Liberian	20	10	15	35	0	25
Malian	95	40	55	0	0	0
Malinké	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	380	180	200	250	135	115
Peulh	185	100	85	0	0	0
Senegalese	140	70	70	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	145	70	75	0	0	0
Wolof	35	15	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	10	25	35	15	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	330	190	140	35	10	25
North African origins	4,160	2,105	2,055	245	135	110
Algerian	1,380	725	660	0	0	0
Berber	745	355	385	15	0	15
Coptic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	430	240	185	195	120	75
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	50	15	35	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,415	695	725	30	0	30
Sudanese	30	15	15	15	0	10
Tunisian	285	135	150	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	75	45	30	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,415	675	740	260	125	135
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	110	65	40	0	0	0
Burundian	230	100	130	0	0	0
Djiboutian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	45	15	25	0	0	0
Ethiopian	110	70	35	0	0	0
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	40	20	25	55	15	40
Malagasy	80	40	40	0	0	0
Mauritian	100	50	50	20	20	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	440	195	245	0	0	0
Seychellois	35	15	20	30	25	10
Somali	105	70	35	0	0	0
South African	35	20	15	100	60	45
Tanzanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	10	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	65	15	45	0	0	10
Zulu	20	10	10	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	45	15	30	55	15	35
Other African origins	2,465	1,115	1,350	780	370	410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	420	205	215	75	40	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,105	935	1,170	705	335	375
Asian origins	17,045	8,375	8,665	13,285	6,405	6,875
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,405	1,825	1,585	1,650	850	805
Afghan	30	15	15	180	100	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	740	395	345	115	50	65
Armenian	230	120	115	200	100	100
Assyrian	10	0	10	25	15	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	30	25	10	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	600	325	265	270	135	140
Iraqi	45	20	20	200	105	90
Israeli	60	30	35	50	30	20
Jordanian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Kazakh	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kurd	70	40	30	25	10	20
Kuwaiti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	40	25	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	695	385	310	270	125	140
Palestinian	90	40	45	110	70	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Syrian	240	90	150	50	35	15
Tajik	20	10	10	0	10	0
Tatar	115	50	60	0	0	0
Turk	235	125	100	135	65	65
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	125	60	65	0	0	0
Uzbek	60	35	30	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	10	0	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	105	80	30	60	35	25
South Asian origins	5,150	2,625	2,530	8,445	4,160	4,285
Bangladeshi	385	175	210	25	15	10
Bengali	140	60	85	10	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,585	1,880	1,705	6,600	3,215	3,385
Goan	20	10	10	35	10	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	45	20	25	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	300	160	140	285	165	115
Punjabi	555	325	235	1,005	480	525
Sinhalese	10	0	10	45	30	20
Sri Lankan	290	135	155	400	200	195
Tamil	65	30	35	115	75	45
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	120	50	70	250	130	120
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,595	3,960	4,635	3,355	1,455	1,905
Burmese	10	0	0	20	10	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	120	45	70	20	10	10
Chinese	5,645	2,635	3,010	1,435	695	740
Filipino	1,800	780	1,020	1,180	445	740
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	0	10	35	15	25
Japanese	205	110	90	225	95	125
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	300	140	155	205	110	95
Laotian	140	70	70	0	0	0
Malaysian	65	35	25	80	45	35
Mongolian	20	0	20	10	0	10
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	10	0
Taiwanese	140	80	60	0	0	0
Thai	40	15	25	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	460	190	275	310	110	195
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	10	0	15	0	10
Other Asian origins	75	45	35	70	40	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	75	45	30	70	45	25
Oceania origins	25	10	15	370	195	180
Australian	0	0	0	215	110	100
New Zealander	0	0	0	120	75	45
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	15	40	10	30
Fijian	0	0	10	25	10	15
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	15	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	49,215	...	...	43,175	...	...
Owner	21,455	...	...	37,390	...	...
Renter	27,765	...	...	5,780	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	49,215	...	...	43,175	...	...
Condominium	7,695	...	...	1,565	...	...
Not condominium	41,525	...	...	41,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	49,215	...	...	43,170	...	...
No bedrooms	495	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	10,920	...	...	1,870	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,000	...	...	4,165	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,185	...	...	18,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,615	...	...	18,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	49,210	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	23,090	...	...	3,820	...	...
5 rooms	11,810	...	...	4,735	...	...
6 rooms	5,195	...	...	7,035	...	...
7 rooms	3,835	...	...	7,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,285	...	...	19,870	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.9	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	49,215	...	...	43,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	48,035	...	...	42,755	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,175	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	49,215	...	...	43,170	...	...
Suitable	45,635	...	...	41,735	...	...
Not suitable	3,580	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	49,215	...	...	43,170	...	...
1960 or before	17,140	...	...	6,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,030	...	...	10,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,130	...	...	6,490	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,350	...	...	7,985	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,470	...	...	4,495	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,385	...	...	2,770	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,720	...	...	4,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	49,215	...	...	43,170	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	45,285	...	...	41,165	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,925	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	49,215	...	...	43,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	33,050	...	...	20,650	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,325	...	...	21,460	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	845	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	49,215	...	...	43,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,385	...	...	360	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,835	...	...	4,235	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,045	...	...	8,130	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,200	...	...	11,760	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,725	...	...	9,070	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,795	...	...	5,840	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,990	...	...	2,980	...	...
85 years and over	1,240	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	49,140	...	...	42,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	35,505	...	...	32,545	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,630	...	...	9,815	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,130	...	...	8,850	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,450	...	...	36,665	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.0	...	...	66.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.7	...	...	20.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,169	...	...	1,682	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,242	...	...	1,728	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	376,170	...	...	552,705	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	401,110	...	...	621,691	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,765	...	...	5,735	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.0	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.2	...	...	43.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	756	...	...	1,107	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	796	...	...	1,174	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	91,585	43,965	47,625	103,305	51,120	52,180
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,795	8,610	9,185	18,535	9,740	8,790
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,080	11,285	11,795	31,695	15,910	15,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,720	24,075	26,650	53,080	25,475	27,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,930	6,130	4,795	7,240	5,570	1,675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,850	4,045	3,805	2,970	1,935	1,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,085	2,090	990	4,270	3,635	640
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,575	6,925	8,655	24,405	10,900	13,505
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,295	1,330	1,965	1,985	895	1,090
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,915	9,685	11,230	19,450	8,115	11,340
Bachelor's degree	13,380	6,015	7,365	14,190	5,770	8,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,965	910	1,050	1,400	500	900
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	390	185	200	390	225	160
Master's degree	4,405	2,120	2,280	3,090	1,410	1,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	780	455	325	380	205	175
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,180	29,775	31,405	68,870	33,845	35,025
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,655	4,060	3,600	6,780	3,930	2,850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,575	6,960	6,620	20,225	10,360	9,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,945	18,755	21,190	41,865	19,555	22,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,255	4,450	3,805	5,180	3,985	1,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,025	2,975	3,045	2,140	1,385	755
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,235	1,475	760	3,040	2,605	435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,265	5,080	6,190	19,480	8,595	10,885
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,490	1,015	1,475	1,470	680	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,930	8,205	9,725	15,735	6,295	9,445
Bachelor's degree	11,425	5,105	6,325	11,490	4,545	6,945
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,650	750	900	1,190	400	790
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	310	120	190	310	160	150
Master's degree	3,890	1,875	2,015	2,505	1,060	1,440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	655	360	290	245	125	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	91,590	43,960	47,625	103,300	51,120	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	40,875	19,890	20,980	50,225	25,650	24,580
Education	3,005	695	2,315	3,565	715	2,850
13. Education	3,010	695	2,310	3,565	715	2,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,285	1,035	1,255	2,235	985	1,255
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	355	260	90	315	230	85
50. Visual and performing arts	1,935	770	1,165	1,920	755	1,170
Humanities	2,890	1,100	1,795	2,820	1,010	1,810
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	625	120	505	215	40	170
23. English language and literature/letters	330	135	200	640	190	445
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,085	470	615	925	325	605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	60	55	175	80	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	90	60	190	110	85
54. History	275	125	150	520	245	275
55. French language and literature/letters	300	90	210	145	10	140
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,075	2,155	3,920	6,920	1,825	5,095
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	625	265	365	520	195	330
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,170	140	1,030	1,730	120	1,610
22. Legal professions and studies	830	300	530	1,145	270	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	20	105	150	25	120
42. Psychology	680	155	520	1,125	305	815
45. Social sciences	2,605	1,270	1,335	2,215	905	1,305
Business, management and public administration	12,025	4,620	7,410	11,120	4,320	6,805
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	385	110	280	820	165	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,630	4,505	7,125	10,290	4,150	6,140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,225	1,160	1,065	1,810	790	1,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	825	315	515	710	230	480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	455	240	215	565	230	335
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	75	75	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	670	460	205	410	275	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	65	50	105	50	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,790	1,865	925	1,645	1,050	595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,270	1,650	625	1,270	875	395
25. Library science	210	20	190	100	25	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	275	180	95	250	130	120
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	10	20	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,955	8,655	1,300	11,610	10,965	640
04. Architecture and related services	425	240	190	455	345	110
14. Engineering	3,120	2,445	675	1,810	1,570	240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,840	1,630	205	2,440	2,260	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,465	1,400	70	2,455	2,420	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,020	1,915	100	3,165	3,130	40
48. Precision production	1,090	1,025	60	1,270	1,235	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	505	285	215	1,260	780	485
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	170	135	870	525	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	200	120	80	395	255	140
Health and related fields	6,220	1,185	5,035	6,365	1,135	5,235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	420	200	220	905	415	490
51. Health professions and related programs	5,710	950	4,760	5,375	675	4,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	35	50	85	40	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,730	1,325	1,405	3,700	1,905	1,790
12. Personal and culinary services	1,645	400	1,245	1,775	395	1,375
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	425	330	95	1,360	1,010	345
49. Transportation and materials moving	650	580	70	550	485	60
Other	10	0	10	25	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,175	29,770	31,410	68,875	33,845	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,230	11,020	10,215	27,005	14,290	12,715
Education	2,135	450	1,685	2,720	510	2,210
13. Education	2,135	455	1,685	2,720	510	2,210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,745	775	970	1,780	775	1,005
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	235	170	75	200	145	55
50. Visual and performing arts	1,510	610	900	1,580	630	945
Humanities	1,980	760	1,220	2,115	725	1,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	500	110	390	190	30	155
23. English language and literature/letters	265	100	165	495	125	370
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	620	280	335	695	235	460
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	45	25	105	50	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	50	45	130	85	50
54. History	200	100	100	390	180	215
55. French language and literature/letters	215	60	155	105	10	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,855	1,695	3,160	5,620	1,395	4,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	25	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	540	225	315	435	160	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	900	90	815	1,340	60	1,280
22. Legal professions and studies	735	235	500	985	200	790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	15	55	130	25	105
42. Psychology	505	125	385	895	225	665
45. Social sciences	2,070	1,005	1,065	1,825	725	1,100
Business, management and public administration	9,915	3,735	6,180	9,315	3,490	5,825
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	320	80	240	690	135	555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,580	3,645	5,935	8,620	3,350	5,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,655	860	795	1,350	580	770
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	725	285	435	540	170	370
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	120	110	415	170	240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	30	35	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	545	370	170	305	195	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	45	40	80	30	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,435	1,655	780	1,390	885	505
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,035	1,505	535	1,125	775	350
25. Library science	160	20	145	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	205	120	85	195	90	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	15	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,780	6,635	1,140	8,860	8,340	520
04. Architecture and related services	355	190	170	385	285	100
14. Engineering	2,765	2,140	630	1,410	1,205	205
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,385	1,230	155	1,870	1,740	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,065	1,020	50	1,840	1,820	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,440	1,355	80	2,500	2,470	25
48. Precision production	760	705	55	865	825	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	420	230	195	950	540	405
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	245	125	120	670	385	285
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	105	70	280	160	120
Health and related fields	4,880	910	3,970	4,940	850	4,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	345	150	195	670	315	355
51. Health professions and related programs	4,475	745	3,730	4,195	500	3,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	15	40	70	35	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,140	1,045	1,090	2,805	1,455	1,350
12. Personal and culinary services	1,250	300	950	1,305	265	1,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	355	275	85	1,075	785	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	530	470	55	420	390	30
Other	0	0	0	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	91,590	43,960	47,625	103,305	51,125	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,875	19,890	20,980	50,225	25,650	24,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	50,720	24,070	26,650	53,075	25,475	27,600
Location of study inside Canada	40,095	18,695	21,395	46,635	22,065	24,565
Same as province or territory of residence	38,430	17,940	20,490	44,280	20,985	23,290
Different than province or territory of residence	1,665	755	910	2,360	1,075	1,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,625	5,375	5,250	6,440	3,405	3,035
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	635	350	290	1,095	580	520
Philippines	545	175	375	275	65	205
India	390	190	200	995	475	515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	365	210	150	1,120	750	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,220	585	635	145	60	90
France	725	445	285	30	15	15
Other	6,740	3,415	3,320	2,780	1,460	1,320
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,180	29,770	31,410	68,870	33,850	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,235	11,015	10,220	27,005	14,290	12,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,945	18,755	21,190	41,865	19,555	22,310
Location of study inside Canada	31,185	14,405	16,780	37,280	17,325	19,955
Same as province or territory of residence	29,940	13,850	16,095	35,445	16,495	18,955
Different than province or territory of residence	1,245	555	685	1,830	830	1,005
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,760	4,350	4,405	4,585	2,230	2,355
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	475	250	225	800	400	400
Philippines	395	120	280	250	65	180
India	310	135	175	895	410	480
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	180	95	85	580	335	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,095	525	575	145	60	85
France	605	375	235	25	10	15
Other	5,690	2,860	2,835	1,895	945	945
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	91,590	43,960	47,630	103,305	51,125	52,180
In the labour force	58,110	29,695	28,420	74,490	39,155	35,335
Employed	52,565	26,605	25,960	70,250	36,985	33,265
Unemployed	5,550	3,090	2,455	4,240	2,170	2,075
Not in the labour force	33,480	14,270	19,210	28,810	11,970	16,845
Participation rate	63.4	67.6	59.7	72.1	76.6	67.7
Employment rate	57.4	60.5	54.5	68.0	72.3	63.8
Unemployment rate	9.6	10.4	8.6	5.7	5.5	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	91,590	43,965	47,625	103,305	51,125	52,180
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,775	13,955	18,820	26,535	10,875	15,660
Worked	58,810	30,010	28,810	76,770	40,250	36,520
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,580	15,320	13,260	43,045	24,960	18,085
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,230	14,690	15,545	33,730	15,290	18,435
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.5	41.9	43.6	44.4	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	58,110	29,695	28,420	74,490	39,155	35,335
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,235	1,170	1,065	1,200	580	620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	55,875	28,520	27,355	73,290	38,575	34,715
Employee	50,235	24,885	25,345	62,915	31,920	30,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,640	3,635	2,010	10,375	6,655	3,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	58,110	29,695	28,415	74,490	39,155	35,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,235	1,170	1,065	1,200	580	625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	55,880	28,525	27,355	73,285	38,575	34,715
0 Management occupations	5,450	3,180	2,270	10,055	6,320	3,740
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,585	3,690	6,895	12,185	3,200	8,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,370	3,480	885	3,790	3,020	765
3 Health occupations	3,760	680	3,075	3,340	545	2,800
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,665	1,485	4,180	8,180	2,445	5,735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,630	755	880	1,895	775	1,115
6 Sales and service occupations	14,815	6,905	7,910	15,670	6,455	9,210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,715	6,320	395	13,005	12,125	880
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	370	310	55	1,790	1,280	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,525	1,715	810	3,380	2,405	975
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	58,110	29,695	28,420	74,490	39,155	35,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,235	1,170	1,065	1,200	580	625
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	55,880	28,520	27,350	73,285	38,575	34,715
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	160	115	45	1,555	940	615
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	40	20	145	125	25
22 Utilities	190	120	75	450	375	70
23 Construction	2,260	1,965	300	7,950	6,740	1,210
31-33 Manufacturing	5,695	3,915	1,780	8,700	5,970	2,730
41 Wholesale trade	3,295	1,960	1,325	3,760	2,390	1,365
44-45 Retail trade	6,035	2,860	3,175	8,075	3,900	4,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,720	3,425	1,285	4,570	3,085	1,485
51 Information and cultural industries	1,590	870	720	1,390	785	605
52 Finance and insurance	2,400	915	1,490	2,655	1,030	1,625
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,075	620	460	1,500	675	825
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,545	2,545	2,005	4,750	2,340	2,410
55 Management of companies and enterprises	135	45	85	185	55	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,330	2,075	1,250	3,675	2,170	1,505
61 Educational services	4,185	1,265	2,920	5,475	1,330	4,145
62 Health care and social assistance	6,890	1,345	5,540	5,815	805	5,010
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	905	480	425	1,535	700	840
72 Accommodation and food services	4,150	1,995	2,155	4,260	1,515	2,740
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,380	1,040	1,340	3,035	1,595	1,440
91 Public administration	1,875	930	945	3,800	2,050	1,755
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	52,565	26,605	25,960	70,250	36,985	33,265
Worked at home	2,855	1,465	1,390	6,060	2,980	3,080
Worked outside Canada	195	120	75	165	110	55
No fixed workplace address	4,565	3,220	1,345	9,370	7,205	2,165
Worked at usual place	44,945	21,790	23,150	54,655	26,685	27,970
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,940	21,790	23,155	54,650	26,685	27,970
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	29,615	13,830	15,785	13,560	5,490	8,070
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,830	5,780	6,050	15,340	6,960	8,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,305	2,045	1,260	25,640	14,180	11,465
Commute to a different province or territory	195	135	60	110	60	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	49,510	25,015	24,500	64,020	33,885	30,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	30,705	17,535	13,170	56,095	30,360	25,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,915	570	1,345	3,835	1,835	2,000
Public transit	13,380	5,285	8,095	1,290	510	780
Walked	2,575	1,025	1,545	2,140	835	1,305
Bicycle	500	395	110	150	115	35
Other method	440	210	230	505	235	275
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	49,515	25,010	24,500	64,020	33,885	30,135
Less than 15 minutes	9,220	4,655	4,565	14,115	5,725	8,390
15 to 29 minutes	17,060	8,955	8,105	12,840	5,835	7,005
30 to 44 minutes	11,700	6,280	5,415	14,225	8,210	6,020
45 to 59 minutes	5,910	2,580	3,335	10,485	6,185	4,300
60 minutes and over	5,620	2,545	3,075	12,350	7,930	4,420
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	49,510	25,010	24,495	64,020	33,890	30,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,095	2,155	940	7,085	5,530	1,565
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,395	4,750	3,645	12,495	8,075	4,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,120	6,750	8,375	16,055	7,620	8,430
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,595	4,270	5,325	12,010	4,645	7,365
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,515	2,560	2,950	6,355	2,430	3,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,785	4,530	3,260	10,020	5,585	4,435
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	61,065	31,120	29,945	78,785	41,205	37,580
Single responses	49,645	25,395	24,255	78,240	40,930	37,310
Official languages	48,920	25,060	23,855	77,905	40,725	37,175
English	21,645	11,185	10,460	77,615	40,650	36,965
French	27,270	13,875	13,395	290	75	210
Non-official languages	730	330	400	335	205	130
Aboriginal languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	715	330	385	340	205	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	300	130	165	280	185	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	65	20	45	30	10	20
Baltic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	55	15	40	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	45	15	35	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	35	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	95	35	55	145	105	40
Indo-Aryan languages	85	35	50	140	100	35
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	35	50	140	105	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	135	80	55	75	50	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Portuguese	10	10	0	30	20	10
Romanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Spanish	85	45	45	35	30	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	0	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	360	180	180	35	15	25
Chinese languages	360	180	175	40	15	20
Cantonese	115	60	55	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	245	120	120	15	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,420	5,725	5,695	540	275	270
English and French	10,580	5,290	5,285	135	30	95
English and non-official language	340	185	155	390	235	160
French and non-official language	125	60	65	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	370	185	185	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	61,065	31,115	29,945	78,785	41,210	37,575
None	31,925	16,365	15,560	76,100	39,835	36,260
English	15,470	7,980	7,485	410	205	200
French	11,790	5,850	5,940	800	305	495
Non-official language	1,390	710	675	1,460	860	600
Aboriginal	40	10	25	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,350	700	650	1,450	845	605
English and French	35	0	25	0	0	0
English and non-official language	245	80	165	0	0	0
French and non-official language	210	115	95	20	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	108,675	52,725	55,955	125,770	62,630	63,140
Non-movers	94,650	45,830	48,820	111,545	55,730	55,810
Movers	14,020	6,890	7,135	14,230	6,895	7,330
Non-migrants	9,690	4,840	4,850	4,525	2,220	2,305
Migrants	4,330	2,050	2,280	9,705	4,680	5,025
Internal migrants	3,010	1,410	1,595	9,420	4,525	4,895
Intraprovincial migrants	2,545	1,200	1,345	9,000	4,315	4,685
Interprovincial migrants	460	210	250	420	205	210
External migrants	1,325	640	685	290	155	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,440	49,945	53,495	120,175	59,850	60,325
Non-movers	62,145	29,600	32,545	76,555	38,415	38,135
Movers	41,295	20,345	20,945	43,620	21,430	22,190
Non-migrants	26,650	13,115	13,540	14,615	7,150	7,470
Migrants	14,640	7,235	7,405	29,005	14,285	14,720
Internal migrants	8,230	3,990	4,235	27,665	13,690	13,975
Intraprovincial migrants	7,395	3,595	3,800	26,870	13,290	13,585
Interprovincial migrants	830	390	435	790	400	390
External migrants	6,415	3,240	3,170	1,340	595	750