Census Profile, 2016 Census
Dorval--Lachine--LaSalle [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Dorval--Lachine--LaSalle Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Dorval--Lachine--LaSalle [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Dorval--Lachine--LaSalle [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	112,866	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	106,886	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.6	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	53,004	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	49,211	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,271.1	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	49.70	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	112,865	54,235	58,630	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	18,305	9,325	8,980	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	6,410	3,300	3,105	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	6,295	3,150	3,145	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	5,605	2,875	2,725	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	74,390	36,530	37,860	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	5,915	3,055	2,865	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	7,010	3,505	3,505	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	6,975	3,380	3,600	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	7,600	3,685	3,910	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	7,910	3,820	4,090	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	7,440	3,650	3,790	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	7,760	3,790	3,965	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	8,585	4,245	4,340	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	8,245	4,060	4,185	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	6,955	3,345	3,610	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	20,170	8,380	11,790	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	6,035	2,765	3,270	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	4,645	2,010	2,635	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	3,600	1,500	2,105	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	2,925	1,210	1,715	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	2,965	890	2,070	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	1,910	645	1,270	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	800	210	585	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	220	30	190	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	30	5	25	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	17.2	15.3	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	65.9	67.4	64.6	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	17.9	15.5	20.1	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	2.6	1.6	3.5	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	41.6	40.2	43.0	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	41.8	40.5	43.1	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	49,215	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	7,110	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,855	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	39,200	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,600	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	2,335	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	14,630	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	20,515	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	125	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	45	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	49,210	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	18,305	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	14,580	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	7,340	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	5,950	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	3,040	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	109,835	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	94,555	44,905	49,655	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	47,025	23,475	23,545	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	34,945	17,455	17,485	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	12,080	6,020	6,060	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	47,535	21,430	26,110	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	31,135	16,155	14,985	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	2,195	960	1,235	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	8,160	3,075	5,085	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	6,045	1,245	4,800	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,560	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	14,485	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	7,015	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	5,765	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	2,300	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,560	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	22,645	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	16,615	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	6,025	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,920	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	5,635	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	1,280	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,645	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	10,130	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	12,515	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	5,140	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	5,245	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	2,130	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,915	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	4,355	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	1,870	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	685	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	24,615	11,955	12,660	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	49,210	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	28,475	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,745	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,730	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	530	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	20,210	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	18,305	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,900	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	110,910	53,640	57,270	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	19,010	9,340	9,670	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	22,225	9,795	12,430	535	255	280
English and French	67,265	33,510	33,755	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	2,410	990	1,420	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	110,910	53,640	57,275	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	44,790	21,995	22,795	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	54,425	26,025	28,400	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	9,375	4,675	4,700	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	2,325	945	1,380	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	49,475	24,330	25,145	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	44.6	45.4	43.9	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	110,915	53,635	57,270	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	105,975	51,220	54,755	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	74,505	36,080	38,420	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	30,335	14,890	15,445	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	44,165	21,195	22,975	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	31,475	15,140	16,335	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	155	50	105	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	55	15	35	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	15	35	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	5	30	15	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	250	115	135
Woods Cree	0	0	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	90	30	60	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	80	25	55	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	0	5	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	5	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,320	15,090	16,235	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,250	1,690	1,560	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	545	285	255	10	5	0
Kabyle	330	175	155	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	210	110	100	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	50	20	30	1,050	505	545
Bilen	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	0	0	0	195	100	90
Somali	50	20	30	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	2,640	1,375	1,265	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	55	25	35	290	140	155
Arabic	2,510	1,320	1,195	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	5	5	5	0	0
Hebrew	35	15	20	75	45	30
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	40	15	25	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	395	175	225	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	35	50	135	70	70
Vietnamese	315	140	175	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,040	400	640	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	5	5	5	85	40	40
Cebuano	45	20	25	1,545	685	855
Fijian	0	0	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	255	120	140
Ilocano	120	45	70	790	370	415
Malagasy	25	15	15	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	5	175	80	95
Pangasinan	5	5	5	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	770	290	480	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	265	125	140
Creole languages	535	245	285	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	460	210	255	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	200	90	105	1,560	865	700
Kannada	5	0	0	60	35	30
Malayalam	5	5	5	850	455	395
Tamil	170	80	90	350	200	150
Telugu	15	5	10	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,125	9,275	9,850	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	240	135	105	380	190	190
Armenian	75	35	35	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	3,910	1,835	2,070	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	65	30	30	175	85	90
Latvian	30	10	15	100	45	50
Lithuanian	35	20	20	75	40	35
Slavic languages	3,845	1,810	2,035	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	15	225	110	120
Bulgarian	440	225	220	65	35	30
Croatian	130	60	65	455	240	220
Czech	55	30	25	235	115	125
Macedonian	20	5	10	55	30	30
Polish	960	425	535	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	1,650	770	880	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	105	50	50	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	55	30	25	120	60	65
Slovak	40	15	25	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	15	80	40	45
Ukrainian	335	155	180	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	290	145	145
Celtic languages	10	5	5	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	10	5	5
Welsh	5	5	5	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	445	180	265	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	0	0	0	880	450	430
Danish	5	0	0	255	145	110
Dutch	65	30	40	1,385	685	700
Frisian	0	0	0	30	20	10
German	335	135	205	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	5	0	5	55	20	25
Norwegian	5	0	0	310	140	165
Swedish	10	5	10	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	60	25	35
Yiddish	5	5	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	450	230	220	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	3,690	1,965	1,725	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	3,180	1,700	1,480	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	500	255	245	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	325	165	165	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	135	70	60	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	5	5	0	35	15	10
Marathi	5	0	0	140	80	55
Nepali	20	10	15	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,870	1,035	830	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	10	10	0	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	270	130	135
Urdu	295	150	145	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	480	250	230	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	30	20	10	145	80	65
Pashto	0	0	0	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	450	235	220	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	10,310	4,890	5,425	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	5	0	5	5	0	0
Italian	4,355	2,050	2,295	705	365	340
Portuguese	700	320	380	615	265	350
Romanian	1,635	810	820	850	425	430
Spanish	3,615	1,695	1,920	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Japanese	55	20	35	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	10	5	0	5	5	5
Georgian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Korean	275	120	160	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	40	20	25
Mongolian	5	0	5	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	1,530	750	790	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	90	40	50	190	115	75
Bamanankan	50	25	25	0	0	5
Edo	15	10	5	35	20	15
Ewe	15	15	5	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	145	70	75	25	15	5
Ga	5	0	0	20	15	5
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	25	15	5	215	125	90
Lingala	100	45	60	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	185	95	90	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	205	90	110	115	55	60
Shona	25	10	10	90	55	40
Swahili	130	65	60	425	220	205
Wolof	110	60	50	20	10	10
Yoruba	35	15	15	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	410	195	215	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	335	195	140
Dinka	0	0	0	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	120	100
Sign languages	30	15	15	200	100	100
American Sign Language	5	5	5	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,230	1,985	2,255	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	4,230	1,980	2,250	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	1,030	490	545	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	10	5	5	35	20	15
Mandarin	2,920	1,365	1,560	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	40	40	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	25	40	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	60	65	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	1,040	530	505
Burmese	0	5	0	180	115	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	810	395	415
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	65	25	40	525	235	290
Lao	45	25	25	345	175	170
Thai	15	5	10	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	330	180	150	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	0	5	5	25	10	10
Turkish	210	120	85	290	155	130
Uyghur	70	35	35	5	0	5
Uzbek	25	15	15	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	15	10	10
Uralic languages	210	100	110	1,555	735	820
Estonian	5	5	0	20	10	10
Finnish	20	5	20	205	85	120
Hungarian	180	90	90	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	100	55	45
Multiple responses	4,935	2,415	2,520	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	1,925	915	1,010	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	1,200	585	610	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	1,205	605	600	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	605	310	300	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	110,915	53,640	57,270	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	101,770	49,200	52,570	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	83,450	40,405	43,050	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	38,255	18,645	19,610	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	45,200	21,755	23,440	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	18,315	8,795	9,520	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	65	15	45	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	10	20	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	15	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	30	10	25	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	5	20	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,250	8,775	9,475	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,400	705	695	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	215	110	100	0	0	0
Kabyle	160	85	75	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	15	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	70
Somali	25	10	15	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	1,150	575	570	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	25	10	15	150	75	70
Arabic	1,085	545	540	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	10	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	230	100	130	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	15	25	40	20	25
Vietnamese	185	85	105	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	430	190	240	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	25	15	10	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	110	60	50
Ilocano	40	15	25	240	115	120
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	140	190	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	95	50	45
Creole languages	195	85	105	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	160	75	90	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	140	65	75	845	440	410
Kannada	5	0	5	20	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	525	265	260
Tamil	130	60	65	155	90	65
Telugu	10	5	5	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,160	5,350	5,805	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	130	70	65	205	100	100
Armenian	30	20	15	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	2,660	1,250	1,405	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	15	10	10	80	35	45
Latvian	15	5	5	40	20	20
Lithuanian	5	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	2,640	1,240	1,400	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	5	10	85	45	40
Bulgarian	365	175	190	35	20	15
Croatian	75	30	50	170	85	85
Czech	20	15	10	30	20	15
Macedonian	15	5	10	35	15	15
Polish	535	240	295	480	220	255
Russian	1,360	650	710	1,725	875	840
Serbian	70	35	35	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	30	20	15	45	20	25
Slovak	15	10	5	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Ukrainian	130	60	70	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	45	15	35	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	0	0	0	530	275	250
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	5	0	5	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	40	10	25	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	5	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	200	90	110	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	2,555	1,320	1,240	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	2,225	1,155	1,070	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	360	180	175	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	200	95	100	1,585	865	720
Hindi	65	30	40	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	5	55	30	30
Nepali	15	5	5	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,385	755	630	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	140	70	70
Urdu	190	85	105	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	315	150	165	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	15	5	5	65	40	30
Pashto	0	0	0	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	300	145	160	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	5,530	2,600	2,935	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,645	720	930	155	80	75
Portuguese	360	160	195	220	100	115
Romanian	1,140	575	570	315	165	150
Spanish	2,380	1,145	1,240	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	20	15	10	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	190	85	105	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	25	10	10
Mongolian	5	5	5	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	435	210	225	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	30	10	20	55	30	25
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	5	0	10	0	5
Ewe	10	5	5	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	50	25	25	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	10	0	5	40	15	20
Lingala	15	10	10	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	25	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	35	40	35	15	25
Shona	5	5	0	35	25	15
Swahili	55	35	25	200	90	110
Wolof	35	20	20	0	5	0
Yoruba	15	5	10	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Sign languages	50	35	15	285	175	105
American Sign Language	10	5	5	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,665	1,765	1,900	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	3,665	1,765	1,900	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	835	405	425	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	2,635	1,260	1,375	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	25	30	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	45	40	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	775	380	395
Burmese	5	0	0	115	65	55
Karenic languages	0	0	0	640	310	335
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	190	85	105
Lao	25	15	15	125	60	60
Thai	10	5	5	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	195	105	95	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	5	5	5
Turkish	125	65	55	170	90	85
Uyghur	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages	80	30	45	240	125	120
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	75	35	45	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	45	25	20
Multiple responses	9,145	4,440	4,705	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	2,480	1,200	1,280	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	2,530	1,250	1,280	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	2,735	1,290	1,445	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	1,400	695	705	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	110,910	53,640	57,275	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	80,270	38,755	41,510	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	10,085	5,010	5,075	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	9,515	4,655	4,860	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	8,250	3,880	4,365	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	65	20	40	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	8,185	3,860	4,325	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	1,400	675	725	170	85	85
English and non-official language	565	265	300	860	440	420
French and non-official language	790	375	415	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	45	20	20	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	91,540	43,955	47,590	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,855	42,130	45,730	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,824	32,456	27,533	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,870	42,130	45,745	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,297	29,232	25,652	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,730	37,000	38,730	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,622	31,730	23,778	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,375	32,060	38,315	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,491	3,724	8,488	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,605	31,375	30,230	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,186	32,555	27,825	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	91,585	43,965	47,630	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,900	42,135	45,765	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,797	42,637	35,261	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,905	42,135	45,770	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,245	34,658	30,023	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,730	36,900	38,830	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,369	42,703	32,302	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,465	32,145	38,320	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,236	6,874	9,378	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,600	31,430	30,165	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,317	41,773	34,717	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	91,590	43,965	47,630	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,835	14,865	12,965	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,540	47,577	43,445	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,922	58,836	50,434	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.9	87.7	77.5	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.6	73.5	65.2	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.1	12.3	22.5	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	91,540	43,950	47,585	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	3,680	1,830	1,855	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	87,855	42,125	45,730	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	96.0	95.8	96.1	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,980	6,290	6,690	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	17,000	7,145	9,860	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	14,160	6,155	8,005	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	11,830	5,640	6,190	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,695	5,055	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	6,665	3,350	3,310	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	4,515	2,375	2,140	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	3,325	1,720	1,605	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	2,185	1,235	955	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	1,430	890	540	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	4,020	2,635	1,390	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	2,785	1,770	1,020	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	1,235	865	370	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	91,540	43,950	47,585	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	3,670	1,825	1,840	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	87,870	42,130	45,745	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	95.9	96.1	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,320	6,370	6,945	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	17,815	7,560	10,260	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	17,130	7,745	9,380	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	14,925	7,200	7,725	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	9,940	4,915	5,025	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	5,985	3,060	2,925	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	3,535	1,945	1,585	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	1,875	1,130	745	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	3,350	2,200	1,155	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	1,105	680	430	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	690	450	240	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	1,555	1,070	490	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	91,540	43,955	47,590	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	29,940	12,580	17,355	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	61,605	31,375	30,230	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	67.3	71.4	63.5	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,190	4,035	4,150	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	4,970	2,230	2,745	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	9,270	4,425	4,840	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	8,175	3,920	4,255	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	7,955	3,980	3,975	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	6,470	3,225	3,245	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	4,610	2,465	2,145	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	3,395	1,830	1,560	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	2,665	1,430	1,240	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	5,905	3,830	2,070	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	1,005	660	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	1,150	745	405	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	3,090	2,080	1,005	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	49,210	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,230	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,111	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	18,305	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,946	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,867	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,905	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,384	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,047	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	49,215	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,293	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,594	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	18,290	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,134	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,565	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,925	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,131	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,398	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	49,210	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	815	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,085	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,920	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,710	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,865	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,520	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,705	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,870	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,875	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,605	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,740	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,905	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,155	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,705	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,140	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,600	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,720	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,195	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,165	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,520	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	49,215	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	860	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,100	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,950	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,845	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,205	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,105	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,480	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,565	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,225	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,015	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,155	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,105	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,475	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,900	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,035	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,925	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,490	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,620	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,685	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,593	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,197	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,495	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,951	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,889	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,590	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,768	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	78,285	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,635	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,376	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,400	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,700	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,803	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,833	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,555	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,938	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,650	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,600	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,404	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,130	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,590	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,389	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,837	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,840	10,800	11,045	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,828	30,630	29,136	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,151	27,508	26,870	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	21,690	10,850	10,840	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,993	37,442	36,543	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,947	30,818	31,075	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	109,835	53,270	56,565	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	71,260	34,035	37,225	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	14,595	7,125	7,465	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	14,215	6,450	7,765	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	16,225	7,760	8,465	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	14,285	6,930	7,355	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	11,935	5,770	6,170	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	38,575	19,235	19,340	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	10,325	5,115	5,205	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	8,865	4,390	4,470	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	8,220	4,080	4,135	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	6,210	3,090	3,120	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	4,965	2,555	2,415	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	109,835	53,275	56,560	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	21,725	11,125	10,600	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	7,660	3,895	3,760	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	70,605	34,505	36,100	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	17,510	7,645	9,865	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	21,550	10,065	11,485	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	5,175	2,590	2,585	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	1,870	920	950	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	13,225	6,350	6,870	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	3,150	1,125	2,025	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.6	18.9	20.3	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	23.8	23.3	24.4	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	24.4	23.6	25.3	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	18.7	18.4	19.0	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	18.0	14.7	20.5	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	17,170	8,250	8,915	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	3,920	1,980	1,945	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	1,405	695	710	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	11,105	5,510	5,590	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	2,140	765	1,380	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	15.6	15.5	15.8	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	18.0	17.8	18.3	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	18.3	17.8	18.9	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	15.7	16.0	15.5	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	12.2	10.0	14.0	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	109,865	53,290	56,570	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	107,505	52,335	55,175	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	85,685	42,530	43,150	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	88,485	43,010	45,470	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	42,320	20,245	22,080	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	215	75	145	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	65	30	30	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	30	30	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	10	10	40	30	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	145	35	110	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	140	35	110	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	42,100	20,165	21,940	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,695	2,440	2,255	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	685	365	325	40	35	0
Kabyle	440	240	200	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	250	120	125	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	65	30	35	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	0	0	0	160	70	90
Somali	65	30	35	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,320	2,235	2,080	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	75	40	40	545	255	290
Arabic	4,060	2,120	1,935	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	165	70	90	470	245	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	40	15	25	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	425	165	260	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	35	50	210	105	105
Vietnamese	340	130	210	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,450	535	905	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	10	10	10	90	30	55
Cebuano	45	20	20	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	285	130	150
Ilocano	170	60	110	785	365	415
Malagasy	30	15	15	10	0	0
Malay	10	10	10	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	265	130	135
Pangasinan	0	10	0	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,340	490	855	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	300	145	155
Creole languages	1,260	585	675	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	85	35	50	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,105	510	595	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	125	45	75	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	335	175	160	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	10	10	0	115	65	55
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,170	625	540
Tamil	310	160	150	635	345	290
Telugu	25	10	15	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	26,180	12,625	13,555	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	330	200	125	560	275	285
Armenian	120	65	55	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	5,050	2,470	2,585	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	85	40	40	225	120	110
Latvian	30	15	15	135	60	70
Lithuanian	50	25	25	95	60	35
Slavic languages	4,990	2,430	2,555	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	45	20	30	20	0	15
Bosnian	25	10	20	325	155	165
Bulgarian	450	240	210	75	40	35
Croatian	250	105	140	605	355	250
Czech	50	30	30	300	155	150
Macedonian	45	25	15	65	35	35
Polish	1,285	600	685	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	2,575	1,270	1,300	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	205	105	105	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	70	40	35	80	30	50
Slovak	45	30	10	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	105	50	50
Ukrainian	505	220	280	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	345	205	140
Celtic languages	10	0	0	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	55	35	25
Welsh	10	10	10	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	70	45	20
Germanic languages	955	395	555	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	10	10	10	1,455	750	705
Danish	0	10	0	320	195	125
Dutch	75	35	45	1,510	720	790
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	15
German	810	335	475	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	40	30
Norwegian	10	0	0	415	180	235
Swedish	40	25	25	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	0	20	80	25	50
Yiddish	20	10	10	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	135	125
Greek	690	320	375	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	4,290	2,310	1,980	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	3,705	2,005	1,700	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	575	270	300	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	230	130	100	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	990	560	430	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	10	0	10	40	30	15
Marathi	10	0	0	185	120	70
Nepali	0	0	0	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,355	1,330	1,030	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	20	0	10	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	40	65	355	205	150
Urdu	325	170	155	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	555	290	260	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	30	20	10	145	90	60
Pashto	0	0	0	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	525	275	250	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	15,955	7,430	8,525	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	10	10	0	0	10	0
Italian	6,565	3,085	3,480	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	1,055	530	525	885	380	505
Romanian	1,925	1,010	915	1,105	525	575
Spanish	7,415	3,280	4,135	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Japanese	130	70	60	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	15	0	15
Georgian	15	10	0	15	0	10
Korean	220	100	110	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	2,780	1,355	1,420	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	95	65	35	355	185	170
Bamanankan	60	30	35	0	0	10
Edo	30	10	20	20	0	20
Ewe	80	55	35	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	275	135	140	60	45	15
Ga	15	10	10	45	25	15
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	50	30	20	625	325	300
Lingala	410	155	250	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	205	100	100	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	330	160	170	125	65	55
Shona	10	0	10	150	90	55
Swahili	435	220	220	950	570	380
Wolof	165	105	65	40	25	15
Yoruba	145	55	90	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	790	405	390	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	300	150	145
Dinka	0	0	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	195	90	105
Sign languages	115	50	65	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	40	10	30	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,895	2,295	2,595	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	4,895	2,295	2,595	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	1,185	565	620	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	10	0	10	30	10	20
Mandarin	3,830	1,785	2,050	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	120	55	60	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	90	40	55	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	180	80	100	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	960	495	460
Burmese	0	0	0	315	185	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	125	55	65	635	245	385
Lao	100	50	55	410	170	240
Thai	30	15	15	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	365	195	165	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	25	20	10
Turkish	230	120	110	530	310	220
Uyghur	105	50	55	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	25	15	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	285	120	165	1,765	850	915
Estonian	15	10	10	20	15	10
Finnish	35	10	30	360	170	190
Hungarian	240	110	130	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	120	45	70	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	109,860	53,295	56,570	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	98,770	47,900	50,865	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,865	10,165	9,705	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	78,900	37,740	41,160	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	11,095	5,395	5,700	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	109,865	53,295	56,570	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	73,775	36,005	37,770	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	34,480	16,375	18,110	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	7,645	3,535	4,110	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	3,445	1,735	1,715	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	5,890	2,720	3,170	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	10,465	4,995	5,470	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	4,760	2,305	2,460	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	5,705	2,690	3,010	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,035	3,395	3,640	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,605	915	695	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	34,485	16,375	18,110	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	3,230	1,635	1,600	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	5,575	2,665	2,910	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	7,090	3,180	3,910	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	16,215	7,735	8,485	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	2,365	1,160	1,200	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	34,485	16,375	18,110	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	7,985	3,560	4,425	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	210	90	120	185	65	120
Colombia	410	200	210	555	275	280
El Salvador	425	240	185	630	290	340
Guyana	320	120	195	155	75	85
Haiti	690	315	375	65	45	20
Jamaica	855	405	450	815	425	395
Mexico	520	205	315	1,330	665	665
Peru	325	125	205	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	580	255	320	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	530	260	270	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	3,115	1,330	1,785	1,805	955	845
Europe	9,480	4,535	4,940	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	95	45	45	455	215	245
Croatia	125	65	65	445	280	165
France	840	425	410	215	90	125
Germany	240	80	160	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	215	90	120	605	325	280
Hungary	85	30	55	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	25	15	845	490	355
Italy	2,325	1,080	1,240	570	305	265
Netherlands	35	15	20	1,220	585	635
Poland	745	350	390	1,395	690	705
Portugal	285	125	160	220	105	120
Romania	1,010	510	500	695	335	360
Russian Federation	510	245	260	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	110	65	45	585	305	280
Ukraine	370	170	205	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	620	330	285	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	1,850	880	970	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	7,440	3,720	3,715	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	1,425	750	680	50	35	15
Egypt	280	155	125	435	230	205
Ethiopia	70	40	35	635	285	355
Kenya	45	10	25	425	225	200
Morocco	1,105	550	555	180	95	80
Nigeria	255	125	130	1,695	845	855
Somalia	25	20	0	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	30	20	10	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	4,200	2,045	2,155	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	9,560	4,540	5,020	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	35	15	20	515	230	285
Bangladesh	375	175	195	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,000	1,375	1,625	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	215	105	110	765	370	400
India	1,770	950	815	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	400	230	175	785	465	325
Iraq	25	10	15	1,175	625	550
Japan	35	10	25	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	150	65	85	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	240	140	100	255	160	90
Pakistan	180	105	75	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	1,285	470	810	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	205	90	115	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	135	60	70	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	220	95	130	180	80	100
Viet Nam	330	140	185	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	985	515	470	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	20	10	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,030	3,390	3,640	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	1,440	680	760	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	105	40	65	45	10	35
Colombia	175	70	100	115	55	65
Cuba	80	35	50	35	20	15
Haiti	165	90	80	10	10	0
Jamaica	55	40	15	405	230	180
Mexico	85	30	55	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	110	70	40	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	140	75	70	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	535	240	295	490	220	270
Europe	1,180	585	600	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	150	85	70	50	15	45
Germany	25	10	20	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	325	160	170	100	50	50
Romania	120	55	65	95	35	60
Russian Federation	95	50	50	220	85	135
Ukraine	110	50	55	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	20	0	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	320	155	165	1,505	755	750
Africa	2,555	1,245	1,305	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	330	165	165	0	0	0
Cameroon	640	310	330	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	175	80	100	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	340	165	170	15	15	0
Egypt	50	30	20	160	75	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	305	145	160
Ethiopia	10	0	10	190	110	85
Morocco	205	85	120	90	40	45
Nigeria	135	70	70	1,035	525	520
Somalia	0	0	0	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	550	285	265
Tunisia	55	20	35	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	605	310	295	1,360	725	635
Asia	1,850	885	970	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	0	10	10	125	45	85
Bangladesh	10	15	0	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	810	375	430	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	10	75	35	40
India	385	200	190	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	45	35	330	180	150
Iraq	10	0	10	405	200	205
Israel	15	15	0	95	55	35
Japan	0	0	0	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	475	195	280
Lebanon	35	10	25	80	50	30
Nepal	0	0	0	235	145	90
Pakistan	55	30	25	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	180	75	105	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	10	20	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Turkey	0	0	0	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	85	55	30
Viet Nam	15	0	15	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	170	85	80	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	150	90	60
Australia	0	0	0	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	109,860	53,290	56,570	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	36,545	17,530	19,015	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	23,395	11,640	11,755	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	49,920	24,125	25,795	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	27,215	13,020	14,195	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	14,050	7,145	6,905	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,350	3,835	2,520	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,695	3,310	4,385	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,565	3,140	4,425	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,960	2,475	2,480	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	645	260	390	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	109,865	53,295	56,570	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,335	555	775	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,240	525	720	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	685	335	345	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	325	125	200	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	235	60	175	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	10	25	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	20	35	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	108,530	52,735	55,795	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	109,860	53,290	56,570	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	360	190	170	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	109,505	53,105	56,400	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	109,860	53,295	56,570	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	535	230	310	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	495	215	285	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	350	175	175	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	50	20	25	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	95	15	85	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	15	20	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	35	15	20	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,470	1,070	1,410	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,415	1,035	1,375	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,995	880	1,120	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	295	120	175	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	40	80	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	60	30	35	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	25	10	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	25	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	106,855	52,000	54,855	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	109,860	53,290	56,570	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	36,700	17,590	19,110	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,635	2,435	2,200	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	5,120	2,415	2,700	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	15,280	7,110	8,170	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	1,645	710	940	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	3,520	1,670	1,850	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	3,515	1,865	1,650	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	770	335	435	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	545	280	270	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	280	140	140	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	100	55	50	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	440	200	240	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	845	385	460	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	73,165	35,705	37,455	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	109,865	53,295	56,570	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	3,010	1,295	1,715	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,445	1,100	1,350	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	280	75	210	650	305	345
Métis	380	165	215	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	37,980	18,305	19,680	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	335	175	155	485	270	215
American	915	445	470	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	35,545	17,010	18,540	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	30	15	15	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	40	20	20	25	10	20
Ontarian	0	0	10	20	20	10
Québécois	1,880	1,030	845	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	85	35	55
European origins	52,015	25,325	26,690	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	17,590	8,535	9,055	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	20
English	7,360	3,510	3,850	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	9,255	4,465	4,785	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	15	15	10	250	120	130
Scottish	5,865	2,740	3,125	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	475	205	270	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,360	690	660	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	18,855	9,135	9,720	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	30	15	10	25	10	15
Corsican	50	40	15	15	0	15
French	18,790	9,090	9,705	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,320	1,965	2,355	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	245	115	135	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	15	0	10	50	45	0
Belgian	595	275	325	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	580	275	305	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	40	15	20	805	415	395
Frisian	0	0	0	70	35	35
German	2,875	1,300	1,575	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	0	0	0	500	275	225
Swiss	305	140	165	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	740	350	390	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	205	120	85	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	80	15	65	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	20	10	15	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	205	75	130	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	220	125	95	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	25	20	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	9,235	4,570	4,660	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	585	300	280	355	190	160
Byelorussian	125	55	75	290	150	140
Czech	140	80	60	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	20	10	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	30	15	15	265	150	115
Hungarian	575	280	295	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	100	45	55	535	265	265
Lithuanian	210	95	115	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	615	280	335	345	145	200
Polish	2,765	1,310	1,460	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	1,880	915	965	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	1,890	945	945	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	130	75	60	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	2,005	985	1,020	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	30	10	255	115	135
Southern European origins	15,385	7,515	7,870	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	300	190	115	605	310	290
Bosnian	75	30	45	515	260	260
Catalan	10	10	0	15	10	10
Croatian	310	150	160	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	10	0	0	45	35	10
Greek	1,195	595	605	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	10,435	5,050	5,385	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	80	45	35	30	25	10
Macedonian	65	45	20	110	45	65
Maltese	50	40	10	125	65	60
Montenegrin	10	10	0	85	40	40
Portuguese	1,450	720	730	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	205	100	105	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	50	25	25	100	75	25
Slovenian	85	40	45	640	275	365
Spanish	2,160	1,020	1,145	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	100	60	35	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	35	0	30
Other European origins	575	295	285	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	35	15	10	50	40	10
Jewish	400	200	195	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	25	15	10	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	10	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	110	50	60	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	8,115	3,705	4,415	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	110	65	45	0	0	0
Bahamian	30	15	15	15	10	0
Barbadian	940	395	545	110	45	60
Bermudan	10	0	10	20	20	0
Carib	55	25	30	10	0	10
Cuban	460	225	235	185	125	55
Dominican	335	155	180	115	75	45
Grenadian	365	140	230	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian	1,515	750	765	110	75	40
Jamaican	2,220	1,030	1,190	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Martinican	30	10	20	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	35	25	15	55	15	40
St. Lucian	110	35	70	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	875	380	495	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	990	395	590	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	825	325	500	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	355	165	185	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,650	2,195	2,455	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	195	70	125	300	150	150
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	170	90	80	160	60	95
Belizean	0	0	0	55	35	15
Bolivian	15	0	10	45	30	15
Brazilian	200	90	105	305	150	155
Chilean	355	145	210	860	450	415
Colombian	565	265	305	705	335	370
Costa Rican	30	10	15	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	30	20	15	105	70	30
Guatemalan	160	65	85	270	135	140
Guyanese	370	205	165	185	110	75
Hispanic	75	30	45	125	75	50
Honduran	175	110	70	95	45	50
Maya	35	20	15	140	75	65
Mexican	810	335	470	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	55	25	30	140	50	90
Panamanian	60	25	30	15	0	10
Paraguayan	15	0	15	40	30	10
Peruvian	425	190	230	295	120	175
Salvadorean	615	315	300	765	350	415
Uruguayan	40	15	25	65	20	40
Venezuelan	385	185	205	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	220	115	105	320	165	160
African origins	12,080	5,875	6,205	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	4,305	2,110	2,190	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	10	0	0	115	80	40
Angolan	35	25	15	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	110	45	65	0	0	0
Burkinabe	55	30	25	20	15	10
Cameroonian	1,055	515	540	205	90	110
Chadian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Congolese	955	450	505	530	290	240
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	40	10	25	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	205	100	110	555	320	235
Guinean	270	145	125	25	20	10
Ibo	20	10	15	485	275	215
Ivorian	440	230	205	75	35	45
Liberian	20	10	15	85	25	60
Malian	95	40	55	30	15	15
Malinké	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	380	180	200	1,715	875	835
Peulh	185	100	85	0	0	0
Senegalese	140	70	70	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	25	10
Togolese	145	70	75	55	35	20
Wolof	35	15	20	0	10	0
Yoruba	35	10	25	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	330	190	140	235	115	125
North African origins	4,160	2,105	2,055	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	1,380	725	660	70	50	15
Berber	745	355	385	55	45	15
Coptic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	430	240	185	535	290	245
Libyan	0	0	0	205	115	85
Maure	50	15	35	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,415	695	725	220	110	115
Sudanese	30	15	15	935	515	420
Tunisian	285	135	150	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	75	45	30	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	1,415	675	740	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	0	0	0	60	35	30
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	110	65	40	45	30	10
Burundian	230	100	130	300	155	145
Djiboutian	15	0	10	10	10	10
Eritrean	45	15	25	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	110	70	35	675	335	345
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	40	20	25	190	95	95
Malagasy	80	40	40	10	0	10
Mauritian	100	50	50	205	90	110
Oromo	0	0	0	140	65	75
Rwandan	440	195	245	80	20	60
Seychellois	35	15	20	10	10	0
Somali	105	70	35	1,275	635	635
South African	35	20	15	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	30	15	15	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	10	10	10	90	40	50
Zambian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	65	15	45	260	170	90
Zulu	20	10	10	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	45	15	30	535	300	240
Other African origins	2,465	1,115	1,350	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	420	205	215	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,105	935	1,170	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	17,045	8,375	8,665	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,405	1,825	1,585	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	30	15	15	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	740	395	345	1,175	645	530
Armenian	230	120	115	240	130	115
Assyrian	10	0	10	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	50	25	25
Georgian	30	25	10	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	600	325	265	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	45	20	20	1,290	690	605
Israeli	60	30	35	120	75	50
Jordanian	20	10	10	75	40	30
Kazakh	30	20	10	30	15	15
Kurd	70	40	30	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	0	10	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	40	25	10	30	10	20
Lebanese	695	385	310	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	90	40	45	120	60	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	20	0	10	110	80	30
Syrian	240	90	150	1,365	740	625
Tajik	20	10	10	10	10	0
Tatar	115	50	60	60	25	35
Turk	235	125	100	860	450	405
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	125	60	65	0	0	0
Uzbek	60	35	30	70	15	50
Yemeni	0	10	0	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	105	80	30	265	130	130
South Asian origins	5,150	2,625	2,530	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	385	175	210	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	140	60	85	600	350	250
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	100
East Indian	3,585	1,880	1,705	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	20	10	10	45	25	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	105	95
Kashmiri	45	20	25	115	75	40
Nepali	0	0	10	565	320	245
Pakistani	300	160	140	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	555	325	235	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	10	0	10	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	290	135	155	515	290	225
Tamil	65	30	35	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	120	50	70	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,595	3,960	4,635	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	10	0	0	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	120	45	70	305	165	145
Chinese	5,645	2,635	3,010	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	1,800	780	1,020	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	0	10	220	115	105
Japanese	205	110	90	1,220	530	690
Karen	0	0	0	585	290	290
Korean	300	140	155	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	140	70	70	705	335	380
Malaysian	65	35	25	160	75	80
Mongolian	20	0	20	205	105	100
Singaporean	10	10	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	140	80	60	265	115	155
Thai	40	15	25	420	170	250
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	35	25
Vietnamese	460	190	275	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	10	0	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	75	45	35	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	75	45	30	735	345	385
Oceania origins	25	10	15	1,430	760	665
Australian	0	0	0	890	505	385
New Zealander	0	0	0	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	15	310	140	170
Fijian	0	0	10	110	60	50
Hawaiian	10	0	0	25	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	49,215	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	21,455	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	27,765	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	49,215	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	7,695	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	41,525	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	49,215	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	495	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	10,920	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,000	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,185	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,615	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	49,210	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	23,090	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	11,810	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	5,195	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	3,835	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,285	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.9	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	49,215	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	48,035	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,175	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	49,215	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	45,635	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	3,580	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	49,215	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	17,140	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,030	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,130	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,350	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,470	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,385	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,720	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	49,215	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	45,285	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,925	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	49,215	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	33,050	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,325	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	845	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	49,215	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,385	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,835	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,045	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,200	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,725	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,795	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,990	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	1,240	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	49,140	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	35,505	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,630	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,130	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,450	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.0	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.7	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,169	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,242	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	376,170	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	401,110	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,765	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.0	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.2	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	756	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	796	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	91,585	43,965	47,625	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,795	8,610	9,185	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,080	11,285	11,795	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,720	24,075	26,650	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,930	6,130	4,795	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,850	4,045	3,805	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,085	2,090	990	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,575	6,925	8,655	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,295	1,330	1,965	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,915	9,685	11,230	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	13,380	6,015	7,365	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,965	910	1,050	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	390	185	200	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	4,405	2,120	2,280	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	780	455	325	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,180	29,775	31,405	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,655	4,060	3,600	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,575	6,960	6,620	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,945	18,755	21,190	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,255	4,450	3,805	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,025	2,975	3,045	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,235	1,475	760	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,265	5,080	6,190	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,490	1,015	1,475	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,930	8,205	9,725	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	11,425	5,105	6,325	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,650	750	900	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	310	120	190	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	3,890	1,875	2,015	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	655	360	290	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	91,590	43,960	47,625	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	40,875	19,890	20,980	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	3,005	695	2,315	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	3,010	695	2,310	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,285	1,035	1,255	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	355	260	90	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	1,935	770	1,165	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	2,890	1,100	1,795	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	625	120	505	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	330	135	200	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,085	470	615	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	60	55	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	90	60	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	275	125	150	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	300	90	210	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,075	2,155	3,920	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	625	265	365	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,170	140	1,030	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	830	300	530	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	20	105	465	155	310
42. Psychology	680	155	520	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	2,605	1,270	1,335	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	12,025	4,620	7,410	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	385	110	280	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,630	4,505	7,125	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,225	1,160	1,065	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	825	315	515	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	455	240	215	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	75	75	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	670	460	205	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	65	50	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,790	1,865	925	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,270	1,650	625	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	210	20	190	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	275	180	95	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	10	20	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,955	8,655	1,300	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	425	240	190	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	3,120	2,445	675	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,840	1,630	205	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,465	1,400	70	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,020	1,915	100	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	1,090	1,025	60	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	505	285	215	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	170	135	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	200	120	80	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	6,220	1,185	5,035	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	420	200	220	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	5,710	950	4,760	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	35	50	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,730	1,325	1,405	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	1,645	400	1,245	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	425	330	95	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	650	580	70	5,880	5,450	430
Other	10	0	10	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,175	29,770	31,410	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,230	11,020	10,215	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	2,135	450	1,685	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	2,135	455	1,685	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,745	775	970	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	235	170	75	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	1,510	610	900	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	1,980	760	1,220	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	500	110	390	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	265	100	165	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	620	280	335	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	45	25	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	50	45	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	200	100	100	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	215	60	155	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,855	1,695	3,160	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	25	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	540	225	315	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	900	90	815	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	735	235	500	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	15	55	370	120	250
42. Psychology	505	125	385	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	2,070	1,005	1,065	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	9,915	3,735	6,180	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	320	80	240	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,580	3,645	5,935	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,655	860	795	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	725	285	435	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	120	110	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	30	35	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	545	370	170	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	45	40	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,435	1,655	780	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,035	1,505	535	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	160	20	145	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	205	120	85	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	15	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,780	6,635	1,140	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	355	190	170	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	2,765	2,140	630	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,385	1,230	155	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,065	1,020	50	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,440	1,355	80	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	760	705	55	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	420	230	195	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	245	125	120	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	105	70	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	4,880	910	3,970	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	345	150	195	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	4,475	745	3,730	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	15	40	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,140	1,045	1,090	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,250	300	950	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	355	275	85	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	530	470	55	4,935	4,590	340
Other	0	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	91,590	43,960	47,625	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,875	19,890	20,980	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	50,720	24,070	26,650	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	40,095	18,695	21,395	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	38,430	17,940	20,490	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	1,665	755	910	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,625	5,375	5,250	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	635	350	290	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	545	175	375	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	390	190	200	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	365	210	150	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,220	585	635	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	725	445	285	220	125	95
Other	6,740	3,415	3,320	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,180	29,770	31,410	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,235	11,015	10,220	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,945	18,755	21,190	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	31,185	14,405	16,780	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	29,940	13,850	16,095	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	1,245	555	685	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,760	4,350	4,405	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	475	250	225	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	395	120	280	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	310	135	175	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	180	95	85	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,095	525	575	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	605	375	235	200	115	85
Other	5,690	2,860	2,835	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	91,590	43,960	47,630	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	58,110	29,695	28,420	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	52,565	26,605	25,960	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	5,550	3,090	2,455	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	33,480	14,270	19,210	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	63.4	67.6	59.7	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	57.4	60.5	54.5	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	9.6	10.4	8.6	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	91,590	43,965	47,625	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,775	13,955	18,820	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	58,810	30,010	28,810	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,580	15,320	13,260	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,230	14,690	15,545	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.5	41.9	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	58,110	29,695	28,420	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,235	1,170	1,065	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	55,875	28,520	27,355	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	50,235	24,885	25,345	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,640	3,635	2,010	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	58,110	29,695	28,415	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,235	1,170	1,065	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	55,880	28,525	27,355	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	5,450	3,180	2,270	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,585	3,690	6,895	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,370	3,480	885	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	3,760	680	3,075	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,665	1,485	4,180	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,630	755	880	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	14,815	6,905	7,910	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,715	6,320	395	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	370	310	55	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,525	1,715	810	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	58,110	29,695	28,420	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,235	1,170	1,065	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	55,880	28,520	27,350	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	160	115	45	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	40	20	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	190	120	75	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	2,260	1,965	300	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	5,695	3,915	1,780	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	3,295	1,960	1,325	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	6,035	2,860	3,175	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,720	3,425	1,285	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	1,590	870	720	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	2,400	915	1,490	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,075	620	460	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,545	2,545	2,005	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	135	45	85	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,330	2,075	1,250	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	4,185	1,265	2,920	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	6,890	1,345	5,540	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	905	480	425	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	4,150	1,995	2,155	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,380	1,040	1,340	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	1,875	930	945	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	52,565	26,605	25,960	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	2,855	1,465	1,390	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	195	120	75	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	4,565	3,220	1,345	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	44,945	21,790	23,150	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,940	21,790	23,155	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	29,615	13,830	15,785	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,830	5,780	6,050	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,305	2,045	1,260	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	195	135	60	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	49,510	25,015	24,500	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	30,705	17,535	13,170	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,915	570	1,345	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	13,380	5,285	8,095	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	2,575	1,025	1,545	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	500	395	110	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	440	210	230	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	49,515	25,010	24,500	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	9,220	4,655	4,565	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	17,060	8,955	8,105	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	11,700	6,280	5,415	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	5,910	2,580	3,335	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	5,620	2,545	3,075	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	49,510	25,010	24,495	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,095	2,155	940	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,395	4,750	3,645	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,120	6,750	8,375	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,595	4,270	5,325	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,515	2,560	2,950	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,785	4,530	3,260	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	61,065	31,120	29,945	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	49,645	25,395	24,255	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	48,920	25,060	23,855	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	21,645	11,185	10,460	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	27,270	13,875	13,395	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	730	330	400	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	10	0	15	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	715	330	385	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	10	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	300	130	165	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	65	20	45	100	35	60
Baltic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	55	15	40	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	45	15	35	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	95	35	55	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	85	35	50	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	35	50	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	30
Iranian languages	10	0	10	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	135	80	55	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	25	15	10	10	0	0
Spanish	85	45	45	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	0	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	360	180	180	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	360	180	175	990	540	450
Cantonese	115	60	55	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	245	120	120	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,420	5,725	5,695	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	10,580	5,290	5,285	650	235	410
English and non-official language	340	185	155	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	125	60	65	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	370	185	185	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	61,065	31,115	29,945	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	31,925	16,365	15,560	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	15,470	7,980	7,485	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	11,790	5,850	5,940	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	1,390	710	675	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	40	10	25	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	1,350	700	650	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	35	0	25	0	0	0
English and non-official language	245	80	165	10	0	10
French and non-official language	210	115	95	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	108,675	52,725	55,955	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	94,650	45,830	48,820	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	14,020	6,890	7,135	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	9,690	4,840	4,850	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	4,330	2,050	2,280	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	3,010	1,410	1,595	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	2,545	1,200	1,345	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	460	210	250	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	1,325	640	685	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,440	49,945	53,495	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	62,145	29,600	32,545	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	41,295	20,345	20,945	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	26,650	13,115	13,540	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	14,640	7,235	7,405	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	8,230	3,990	4,235	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	7,395	3,595	3,800	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	830	390	435	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	6,415	3,240	3,170	46,500	23,015	23,485