Census Profile, 2016 Census
Dorval--Lachine--LaSalle [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Dorval--Lachine--LaSalle Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Capital, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Dorval--Lachine--LaSalle [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Dorval--Lachine--LaSalle [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	112,866	...	...	383,360	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	106,886	...	...	359,991	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.6	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	53,004	...	...	183,562	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	49,211	...	...	170,157	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,271.1	...	...	163.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	49.70	...	...	2,340.49	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	112,865	54,235	58,630	383,360	184,900	198,460
0 to 14 years	18,305	9,325	8,980	49,895	25,330	24,565
0 to 4 years	6,410	3,300	3,105	16,125	8,135	7,990
5 to 9 years	6,295	3,150	3,145	16,895	8,635	8,260
10 to 14 years	5,605	2,875	2,725	16,870	8,555	8,320
15 to 64 years	74,390	36,530	37,860	250,375	122,140	128,235
15 to 19 years	5,915	3,055	2,865	18,970	9,480	9,490
20 to 24 years	7,010	3,505	3,505	24,740	12,505	12,235
25 to 29 years	6,975	3,380	3,600	24,405	12,180	12,220
30 to 34 years	7,600	3,685	3,910	24,680	12,325	12,360
35 to 39 years	7,910	3,820	4,090	23,515	11,655	11,860
40 to 44 years	7,440	3,650	3,790	22,685	11,020	11,665
45 to 49 years	7,760	3,790	3,965	24,650	11,965	12,680
50 to 54 years	8,585	4,245	4,340	27,725	13,425	14,305
55 to 59 years	8,245	4,060	4,185	29,495	13,830	15,665
60 to 64 years	6,955	3,345	3,610	29,500	13,755	15,745
65 years and over	20,170	8,380	11,790	83,090	37,430	45,660
65 to 69 years	6,035	2,765	3,270	27,665	13,060	14,605
70 to 74 years	4,645	2,010	2,635	19,225	9,110	10,110
75 to 79 years	3,600	1,500	2,105	13,205	6,130	7,070
80 to 84 years	2,925	1,210	1,715	10,165	4,550	5,615
85 years and over	2,965	890	2,070	12,840	4,585	8,255
85 to 89 years	1,910	645	1,270	7,355	2,890	4,470
90 to 94 years	800	210	585	4,180	1,380	2,800
95 to 99 years	220	30	190	1,145	290	855
100 years and over	30	5	25	160	25	135
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	17.2	15.3	13.0	13.7	12.4
15 to 64 years	65.9	67.4	64.6	65.3	66.1	64.6
65 years and over	17.9	15.5	20.1	21.7	20.2	23.0
85 years and over	2.6	1.6	3.5	3.3	2.5	4.2
Average age of the population	41.6	40.2	43.0	44.4	43.3	45.4
Median age of the population	41.8	40.5	43.1	45.5	44.1	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	49,215	...	...	170,160	...	...
Single-detached house	7,110	...	...	70,630	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,855	...	...	10,400	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	39,200	...	...	87,130	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,600	...	...	6,220	...	...
Row house	2,335	...	...	10,380	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	14,630	...	...	25,835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	20,515	...	...	44,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	125	...	...	320	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	45	...	...	1,990	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	49,210	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 person	18,305	...	...	56,720	...	...
2 persons	14,580	...	...	64,200	...	...
3 persons	7,340	...	...	22,550	...	...
4 persons	5,950	...	...	17,830	...	...
5 or more persons	3,040	...	...	8,860	...	...
Number of persons in private households	109,835	...	...	372,875	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	94,555	44,905	49,655	333,465	159,575	173,890
Married or living common law	47,025	23,475	23,545	187,075	93,310	93,765
Married	34,945	17,455	17,485	150,425	75,000	75,425
Living common law	12,080	6,020	6,060	36,650	18,310	18,340
Not married and not living common law	47,535	21,430	26,110	146,390	66,265	80,125
Never married	31,135	16,155	14,985	90,310	48,280	42,025
Separated	2,195	960	1,235	9,115	4,015	5,095
Divorced	8,160	3,075	5,085	27,535	9,935	17,600
Widowed	6,045	1,245	4,800	19,435	4,030	15,405
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,560	...	...	106,335	...	...
2 persons	14,485	...	...	63,895	...	...
3 persons	7,015	...	...	20,765	...	...
4 persons	5,765	...	...	16,640	...	...
5 or more persons	2,300	...	...	5,040	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,560	...	...	106,340	...	...
Total couple families	22,645	...	...	90,950	...	...
Married couples	16,615	...	...	72,630	...	...
Common-law couples	6,025	...	...	18,325	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,920	...	...	15,385	...	...
Female parent	5,635	...	...	11,945	...	...
Male parent	1,280	...	...	3,440	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,645	...	...	90,955	...	...
Couples without children	10,130	...	...	53,540	...	...
Couples with children	12,515	...	...	37,410	...	...
1 child	5,140	...	...	16,715	...	...
2 children	5,245	...	...	15,840	...	...
3 or more children	2,130	...	...	4,850	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,915	...	...	15,385	...	...
1 child	4,355	...	...	10,350	...	...
2 children	1,870	...	...	4,045	...	...
3 or more children	685	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	24,615	11,955	12,660	89,660	40,715	48,945
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	49,210	...	...	170,160	...	...
One-census-family households	28,475	...	...	101,115	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,745	...	...	50,975	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,730	...	...	50,140	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	530	...	...	2,575	...	...
Non-census-family households	20,210	...	...	66,465	...	...
One-person households	18,305	...	...	56,720	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,900	...	...	9,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	110,910	53,640	57,270	377,670	182,240	195,430
English only	19,010	9,340	9,670	336,115	163,740	172,370
French only	22,225	9,795	12,430	155	65	90
English and French	67,265	33,510	33,755	38,265	17,115	21,145
Neither English nor French	2,410	990	1,420	3,140	1,315	1,825
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	110,910	53,640	57,275	377,665	182,240	195,430
English	44,790	21,995	22,795	367,440	177,435	190,000
French	54,425	26,025	28,400	6,175	3,060	3,115
English and French	9,375	4,675	4,700	1,005	475	530
Neither English nor French	2,325	945	1,380	3,050	1,265	1,785
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	49,475	24,330	25,145	6,680	3,295	3,385
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	44.6	45.4	43.9	1.8	1.8	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	110,915	53,635	57,270	377,670	182,235	195,430
Single responses	105,975	51,220	54,755	372,385	179,765	192,620
Official languages	74,505	36,080	38,420	322,925	157,545	165,380
English	30,335	14,890	15,445	316,565	154,395	162,165
French	44,165	21,195	22,975	6,360	3,145	3,215
Non-official languages	31,475	15,140	16,335	49,465	22,225	27,240
Aboriginal languages	155	50	105	265	120	145
Algonquian languages	55	15	35	45	20	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	15	35	35	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	15	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	90	30	60	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	80	25	55	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Comox	0	0	0	5	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	80	45	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,320	15,090	16,235	49,200	22,105	27,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,250	1,690	1,560	1,685	930	760
Berber languages	545	285	255	15	5	5
Kabyle	330	175	155	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	210	110	100	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	50	20	30	80	45	45
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	10
Somali	50	20	30	60	30	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,640	1,375	1,265	1,585	875	715
Amharic	55	25	35	110	45	60
Arabic	2,510	1,320	1,195	1,250	705	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	15	20	115	60	55
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	40	15	25	75	40	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	395	175	225	1,120	500	615
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	35	50	135	65	70
Vietnamese	315	140	175	985	440	545
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,040	400	640	4,025	1,515	2,515
Bikol	5	5	5	10	0	5
Cebuano	45	20	25	245	90	155
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	50	20	25
Ilocano	120	45	70	195	70	120
Malagasy	25	15	15	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	105	30	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	5	10	5	5
Pangasinan	5	5	5	10	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	770	290	480	3,335	1,260	2,085
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	15	10	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	40	15	25
Creole languages	535	245	285	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	460	210	255	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	20	5	15
Dravidian languages	200	90	105	355	185	165
Kannada	5	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	5	5	5	90	50	40
Tamil	170	80	90	145	70	70
Telugu	15	5	10	95	50	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,125	9,275	9,850	24,945	11,660	13,280
Albanian	240	135	105	125	70	55
Armenian	75	35	35	50	30	20
Balto-Slavic languages	3,910	1,835	2,070	4,410	1,995	2,415
Baltic languages	65	30	30	110	65	45
Latvian	30	10	15	55	35	20
Lithuanian	35	20	20	55	30	20
Slavic languages	3,845	1,810	2,035	4,300	1,935	2,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	25	10	15	35	10	20
Bulgarian	440	225	220	115	50	60
Croatian	130	60	65	420	210	210
Czech	55	30	25	375	180	195
Macedonian	20	5	10	15	5	10
Polish	960	425	535	1,115	515	600
Russian	1,650	770	880	1,080	445	640
Serbian	105	50	50	195	90	100
Serbo-Croatian	55	30	25	90	40	45
Slovak	40	15	25	145	65	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	15	80	35	45
Ukrainian	335	155	180	615	255	355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	15	5
Celtic languages	10	5	5	85	40	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	25	20	5
Welsh	5	5	5	40	20	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	445	180	265	7,960	3,580	4,375
Afrikaans	0	0	0	185	95	90
Danish	5	0	0	465	205	260
Dutch	65	30	40	2,090	980	1,105
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	15
German	335	135	205	4,665	2,055	2,615
Icelandic	5	0	5	30	15	15
Norwegian	5	0	0	220	105	115
Swedish	10	5	10	205	85	125
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	35	10	25
Yiddish	5	5	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	450	230	220	320	185	135
Indo-Iranian languages	3,690	1,965	1,725	6,180	3,055	3,125
Indo-Aryan languages	3,180	1,700	1,480	5,220	2,565	2,660
Bengali	500	255	245	150	70	80
Gujarati	325	165	165	150	75	75
Hindi	135	70	60	525	280	245
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	5	5	0	15	5	5
Marathi	5	0	0	30	15	20
Nepali	20	10	15	75	40	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,870	1,035	830	3,885	1,860	2,025
Sindhi	10	10	0	50	30	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	80	45	35
Urdu	295	150	145	265	145	120
Iranian languages	480	250	230	935	480	450
Kurdish	30	20	10	5	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	30	20
Persian (Farsi)	450	235	220	870	445	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	30	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	10,310	4,890	5,425	5,810	2,700	3,110
Catalan	5	0	5	10	5	10
Italian	4,355	2,050	2,295	1,065	525	545
Portuguese	700	320	380	1,410	645	755
Romanian	1,635	810	820	295	140	155
Spanish	3,615	1,695	1,920	3,025	1,385	1,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	0	5
Japanese	55	20	35	1,510	425	1,090
Kartvelian languages	10	5	0	10	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	10	5	0
Korean	275	120	160	1,620	670	945
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	1,530	750	790	290	140	140
Akan (Twi)	90	40	50	20	10	10
Bamanankan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	15	15	5	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	145	70	75	0	0	5
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	25	15	5	15	0	10
Lingala	100	45	60	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	185	95	90	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	205	90	110	35	15	15
Shona	25	10	10	15	5	5
Swahili	130	65	60	65	35	30
Wolof	110	60	50	10	10	5
Yoruba	35	15	15	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	410	195	215	80	35	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	110	60	45
American Sign Language	5	5	5	45	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	65	40	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,230	1,985	2,255	11,945	5,310	6,630
Chinese languages	4,230	1,980	2,250	11,865	5,260	6,600
Cantonese	1,030	490	545	5,150	2,350	2,800
Hakka	10	5	5	45	15	35
Mandarin	2,920	1,365	1,560	5,785	2,510	3,280
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	40	40	230	100	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	25	40	125	50	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	60	65	520	240	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	80	50	35
Burmese	0	5	0	35	25	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	65	25	40	320	85	235
Lao	45	25	25	15	5	10
Thai	15	5	10	300	75	225
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	330	180	150	180	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	5	5	15	10	10
Turkish	210	120	85	160	95	65
Uyghur	70	35	35	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	15	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	5	5	5
Uralic languages	210	100	110	1,010	460	550
Estonian	5	5	0	65	20	40
Finnish	20	5	20	270	100	170
Hungarian	180	90	90	680	345	335
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	25	15	10
Multiple responses	4,935	2,415	2,520	5,280	2,470	2,815
English and French	1,925	915	1,010	1,090	500	590
English and non-official language	1,200	585	610	3,910	1,840	2,075
French and non-official language	1,205	605	600	150	70	80
English, French and non-official language	605	310	300	135	60	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	110,915	53,640	57,270	377,670	182,240	195,435
Single responses	101,770	49,200	52,570	368,105	177,880	190,225
Official languages	83,450	40,405	43,050	348,310	168,790	179,525
English	38,255	18,645	19,610	346,395	167,875	178,525
French	45,200	21,755	23,440	1,910	920	995
Non-official languages	18,315	8,795	9,520	19,795	9,090	10,700
Aboriginal languages	65	15	45	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	10	20	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	5	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,250	8,775	9,475	19,755	9,080	10,675
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,400	705	695	820	400	420
Berber languages	215	110	100	5	5	0
Kabyle	160	85	75	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	15	35	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	25	10	15	25	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,150	575	570	785	385	400
Amharic	25	10	15	30	10	20
Arabic	1,085	545	540	660	330	325
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	50	25	25
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	10	45	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	230	100	130	605	280	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	15	25	70	35	35
Vietnamese	185	85	105	530	245	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	430	190	240	1,575	685	890
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	15	10	60	30	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	10	5	5
Ilocano	40	15	25	65	25	40
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	140	190	1,420	625	795
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	195	85	105	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	160	75	90	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	140	65	75	130	70	60
Kannada	5	0	5	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tamil	130	60	65	45	25	20
Telugu	10	5	5	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,160	5,350	5,805	7,150	3,385	3,765
Albanian	130	70	65	70	30	35
Armenian	30	20	15	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,660	1,250	1,405	1,180	550	630
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,640	1,240	1,400	1,180	550	630
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	5	10	5	0	5
Bulgarian	365	175	190	50	25	25
Croatian	75	30	50	125	60	60
Czech	20	15	10	70	30	35
Macedonian	15	5	10	5	5	0
Polish	535	240	295	285	140	145
Russian	1,360	650	710	445	200	240
Serbian	70	35	35	70	30	35
Serbo-Croatian	30	20	15	25	15	10
Slovak	15	10	5	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	15	5	5
Ukrainian	130	60	70	75	25	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	15	35	885	425	460
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	20	30
Danish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dutch	5	0	5	190	85	100
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	10	25	580	290	300
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swedish	5	0	0	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	200	90	110	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	2,555	1,320	1,240	3,080	1,475	1,605
Indo-Aryan languages	2,225	1,155	1,070	2,610	1,240	1,370
Bengali	360	180	175	70	30	35
Gujarati	200	95	100	35	15	15
Hindi	65	30	40	185	90	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Marathi	0	0	5	15	5	10
Nepali	15	5	5	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,385	755	630	2,075	970	1,105
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	30	15	15
Urdu	190	85	105	155	75	70
Iranian languages	315	150	165	460	230	230
Kurdish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	300	145	160	435	215	220
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	5,530	2,600	2,935	1,865	870	995
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,645	720	930	160	70	95
Portuguese	360	160	195	450	205	240
Romanian	1,140	575	570	100	40	60
Spanish	2,380	1,145	1,240	1,155	550	600
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	15	10	525	205	320
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Korean	190	85	105	1,030	455	580
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	435	210	225	75	30	45
Akan (Twi)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	10	0	5	5	0	0
Lingala	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	35	40	15	5	5
Shona	5	5	0	15	5	5
Swahili	55	35	25	20	5	10
Wolof	35	20	20	0	5	5
Yoruba	15	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	20	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	35	15	140	80	60
American Sign Language	10	5	5	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	105	60	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,665	1,765	1,900	7,375	3,340	4,030
Chinese languages	3,665	1,765	1,900	7,345	3,325	4,015
Cantonese	835	405	425	2,860	1,315	1,545
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	2,635	1,260	1,375	4,035	1,815	2,220
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	75	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	25	30	65	30	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	45	40	300	135	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	5	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	95	45	55
Lao	25	15	15	5	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	95	40	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages	195	105	95	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	5	5	5
Turkish	125	65	55	35	15	20
Uyghur	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	80	30	45	175	85	90
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	75	35	45	140	65	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	9,145	4,440	4,705	9,565	4,360	5,210
English and French	2,480	1,200	1,280	685	325	360
English and non-official language	2,530	1,250	1,280	8,635	3,915	4,725
French and non-official language	2,735	1,290	1,445	45	15	25
English, French and non-official language	1,400	695	705	195	100	100
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	110,910	53,640	57,275	377,665	182,240	195,430
None	80,270	38,755	41,510	344,665	167,330	177,330
English	10,085	5,010	5,075	9,650	4,510	5,135
French	9,515	4,655	4,860	5,110	2,280	2,830
Non-official language	8,250	3,880	4,365	17,570	7,820	9,750
Aboriginal	65	20	40	410	185	225
Non-Aboriginal	8,185	3,860	4,325	17,160	7,635	9,530
English and French	1,400	675	725	75	35	40
English and non-official language	565	265	300	220	105	115
French and non-official language	790	375	415	375	155	220
English, French and non-official language	45	20	20	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	91,540	43,955	47,590	323,105	154,705	168,395
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,855	42,130	45,730	313,565	150,050	163,515
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,824	32,456	27,533	37,101	43,280	32,519
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,870	42,130	45,745	313,940	150,340	163,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,297	29,232	25,652	32,999	37,664	29,515
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,730	37,000	38,730	291,005	139,955	151,050
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,622	31,730	23,778	34,287	41,169	28,761
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,375	32,060	38,315	220,730	95,175	125,555
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,491	3,724	8,488	5,626	5,487	5,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,605	31,375	30,230	235,565	117,030	118,530
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,186	32,555	27,825	31,820	37,181	27,515
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	91,585	43,965	47,630	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,900	42,135	45,765	313,485	149,965	163,515
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,797	42,637	35,261	48,004	56,068	40,608
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,905	42,135	45,770	313,905	150,315	163,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,245	34,658	30,023	39,939	45,390	34,931
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,730	36,900	38,830	291,045	139,970	151,075
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,369	42,703	32,302	46,044	55,034	37,714
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,465	32,145	38,320	220,660	95,125	125,535
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,236	6,874	9,378	7,466	7,411	7,508
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,600	31,430	30,165	235,565	117,480	118,085
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,317	41,773	34,717	41,654	48,343	35,000
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	91,590	43,965	47,630	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,835	14,865	12,965	100,060	54,770	45,290
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,540	47,577	43,445	53,896	59,237	49,179
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,922	58,836	50,434	61,987	67,979	54,742
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.9	87.7	77.5	89.0	91.5	85.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.6	73.5	65.2	65.5	68.2	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.1	12.3	22.5	11.0	8.5	14.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	91,540	43,950	47,585	323,105	154,705	168,395
Without total income	3,680	1,830	1,855	9,540	4,660	4,880
With total income	87,855	42,125	45,730	313,565	150,045	163,520
Percentage with total income	96.0	95.8	96.1	97.0	97.0	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,980	6,290	6,690	38,870	16,965	21,900
$10,000 to $19,999	17,000	7,145	9,860	49,620	20,050	29,565
$20,000 to $29,999	14,160	6,155	8,005	41,670	16,905	24,760
$30,000 to $39,999	11,830	5,640	6,190	37,070	15,960	21,110
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,695	5,055	34,105	15,280	18,825
$50,000 to $59,999	6,665	3,350	3,310	27,780	13,445	14,335
$60,000 to $69,999	4,515	2,375	2,140	21,305	11,800	9,505
$70,000 to $79,999	3,325	1,720	1,605	17,165	9,825	7,335
$80,000 to $89,999	2,185	1,235	955	12,865	7,740	5,130
$90,000 to $99,999	1,430	890	540	9,080	5,505	3,570
$100,000 and over	4,020	2,635	1,390	24,050	16,570	7,480
$100,000 to $149,999	2,785	1,770	1,020	16,365	11,040	5,325
$150,000 and over	1,235	865	370	7,680	5,530	2,155
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	91,540	43,950	47,585	323,105	154,710	168,395
Without after-tax income	3,670	1,825	1,840	9,165	4,370	4,790
With after-tax income	87,870	42,130	45,745	313,940	150,340	163,600
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	95.9	96.1	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,320	6,370	6,945	41,265	18,090	23,170
$10,000 to $19,999	17,815	7,560	10,260	52,180	21,485	30,690
$20,000 to $29,999	17,130	7,745	9,380	50,090	20,890	29,200
$30,000 to $39,999	14,925	7,200	7,725	43,960	19,300	24,665
$40,000 to $49,999	9,940	4,915	5,025	38,350	17,920	20,430
$50,000 to $59,999	5,985	3,060	2,925	28,240	15,315	12,930
$60,000 to $69,999	3,535	1,945	1,585	20,580	12,015	8,565
$70,000 to $79,999	1,875	1,130	745	14,105	8,350	5,755
$80,000 and over	3,350	2,200	1,155	25,175	16,985	8,190
$80,000 to $89,999	1,105	680	430	8,045	5,125	2,925
$90,000 to $99,999	690	450	240	4,955	3,320	1,630
$100,000 and over	1,555	1,070	490	12,180	8,545	3,635
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	91,540	43,955	47,590	323,100	154,710	168,400
Without employment income	29,940	12,580	17,355	87,545	37,680	49,870
With employment income	61,605	31,375	30,230	235,560	117,035	118,530
Percentage with employment income	67.3	71.4	63.5	72.9	75.6	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,190	4,035	4,150	39,980	18,660	21,320
$5,000 to $9,999	4,970	2,230	2,745	17,595	7,535	10,060
$10,000 to $19,999	9,270	4,425	4,840	30,295	13,185	17,110
$20,000 to $29,999	8,175	3,920	4,255	25,355	11,395	13,960
$30,000 to $39,999	7,955	3,980	3,975	23,315	10,625	12,685
$40,000 to $49,999	6,470	3,225	3,245	22,630	9,985	12,645
$50,000 to $59,999	4,610	2,465	2,145	18,335	8,980	9,360
$60,000 to $69,999	3,395	1,830	1,560	14,165	8,050	6,115
$70,000 to $79,999	2,665	1,430	1,240	12,320	7,240	5,085
$80,000 and over	5,905	3,830	2,070	31,575	21,390	10,185
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	1,005	660	9,570	5,885	3,680
$90,000 to $99,999	1,150	745	405	6,525	4,135	2,385
$100,000 and over	3,090	2,080	1,005	15,485	11,360	4,120
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	49,210	...	...	170,160	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,230	...	...	69,665	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,111	...	...	60,652	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	18,305	...	...	56,720	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,946	...	...	37,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,867	...	...	33,293	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,905	...	...	113,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,384	...	...	91,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,047	...	...	79,439	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	49,215	...	...	170,160	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,293	...	...	88,438	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,594	...	...	73,679	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	18,290	...	...	56,740	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,134	...	...	47,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,565	...	...	39,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,925	...	...	113,420	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,131	...	...	109,075	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,398	...	...	90,626	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	49,210	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	815	...	...	3,455	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,085	...	...	2,210	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,920	...	...	5,135	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,710	...	...	6,730	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,865	...	...	7,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,520	...	...	6,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,705	...	...	6,945	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,870	...	...	7,255	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,875	...	...	7,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,605	...	...	7,140	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,740	...	...	13,590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,905	...	...	12,195	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,155	...	...	11,510	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,705	...	...	10,455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,140	...	...	9,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,600	...	...	53,445	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,720	...	...	18,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,195	...	...	12,490	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,165	...	...	13,120	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,520	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	49,215	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	860	...	...	3,690	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,100	...	...	2,255	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,950	...	...	5,235	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,845	...	...	7,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,205	...	...	8,440	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,105	...	...	7,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,480	...	...	8,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,565	...	...	8,680	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,225	...	...	8,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,015	...	...	8,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,155	...	...	15,235	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,105	...	...	14,075	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	...	...	12,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,475	...	...	10,925	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,900	...	...	9,140	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,035	...	...	39,390	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,925	...	...	16,900	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,490	...	...	9,950	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,620	...	...	12,545	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,685	...	...	105,660	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,593	...	...	92,455	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,197	...	...	79,935	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,495	...	...	50,465	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,951	...	...	86,885	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,889	...	...	75,253	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,590	...	...	37,615	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,768	...	...	117,510	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	78,285	...	...	100,468	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,635	...	...	14,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,376	...	...	54,039	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,400	...	...	48,843	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,700	...	...	105,735	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,803	...	...	110,112	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,833	...	...	91,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,555	...	...	50,480	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,938	...	...	106,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,650	...	...	87,194	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,600	...	...	37,690	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,404	...	...	133,386	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,130	...	...	110,337	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,590	...	...	14,505	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,389	...	...	63,658	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,837	...	...	55,409	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,840	10,800	11,045	82,365	37,715	44,650
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,828	30,630	29,136	32,199	32,549	31,940
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,151	27,508	26,870	29,037	29,094	28,989
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	21,690	10,850	10,840	82,225	37,735	44,490
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,993	37,442	36,543	41,417	43,027	40,052
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,947	30,818	31,075	35,284	36,105	34,588
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	109,835	53,270	56,565	372,875	179,965	192,905
In the bottom half of the distribution	71,260	34,035	37,225	174,015	81,325	92,695
In the bottom decile	14,595	7,125	7,465	40,710	19,645	21,060
In the second decile	14,215	6,450	7,765	32,860	14,650	18,215
In the third decile	16,225	7,760	8,465	32,020	14,760	17,260
In the fourth decile	14,285	6,930	7,355	32,810	15,265	17,540
In the fifth decile	11,935	5,770	6,170	35,615	17,000	18,615
In the top half of the distribution	38,575	19,235	19,340	198,855	98,640	100,215
In the sixth decile	10,325	5,115	5,205	37,265	17,960	19,305
In the seventh decile	8,865	4,390	4,470	39,395	19,445	19,950
In the eighth decile	8,220	4,080	4,135	41,105	20,505	20,600
In the ninth decile	6,210	3,090	3,120	42,330	21,265	21,070
In the top decile	4,965	2,555	2,415	38,770	19,470	19,300
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	109,835	53,275	56,560	367,660	177,465	190,190
0 to 17 years	21,725	11,125	10,600	59,440	30,145	29,300
0 to 5 years	7,660	3,895	3,760	19,010	9,555	9,455
18 to 64 years	70,605	34,505	36,100	232,945	112,650	120,295
65 years and over	17,510	7,645	9,865	75,270	34,675	40,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	21,550	10,065	11,485	48,985	22,685	26,300
0 to 17 years	5,175	2,590	2,585	9,300	4,850	4,445
0 to 5 years	1,870	920	950	2,885	1,495	1,390
18 to 64 years	13,225	6,350	6,870	31,570	14,655	16,915
65 years and over	3,150	1,125	2,025	8,115	3,175	4,940
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.6	18.9	20.3	13.3	12.8	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	23.8	23.3	24.4	15.6	16.1	15.2
0 to 5 years (%)	24.4	23.6	25.3	15.2	15.6	14.7
18 to 64 years (%)	18.7	18.4	19.0	13.6	13.0	14.1
65 years and over (%)	18.0	14.7	20.5	10.8	9.2	12.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	17,170	8,250	8,915	32,930	16,045	16,885
0 to 17 years	3,920	1,980	1,945	5,350	2,745	2,605
0 to 5 years	1,405	695	710	1,495	775	725
18 to 64 years	11,105	5,510	5,590	25,325	12,355	12,970
65 years and over	2,140	765	1,380	2,250	940	1,315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	15.6	15.5	15.8	9.0	9.0	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	18.0	17.8	18.3	9.0	9.1	8.9
0 to 5 years (%)	18.3	17.8	18.9	7.9	8.1	7.7
18 to 64 years (%)	15.7	16.0	15.5	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	12.2	10.0	14.0	3.0	2.7	3.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	109,865	53,290	56,570	372,875	179,965	192,910
Official languages	107,505	52,335	55,175	369,775	178,695	191,085
English	85,685	42,530	43,150	369,630	178,640	190,990
French	88,485	43,010	45,470	38,010	16,840	21,165
Non-official languages	42,320	20,245	22,080	69,245	31,415	37,835
Aboriginal languages	215	75	145	740	335	410
Algonquian languages	65	30	30	140	60	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	30	30	120	55	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	20	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	20
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	70	35	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuit languages	145	35	110	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	140	35	110	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	420	195	225
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	345	155	190
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	90	35	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	42,100	20,165	21,940	68,550	31,105	37,450
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,695	2,440	2,255	2,335	1,265	1,060
Berber languages	685	365	325	10	10	0
Kabyle	440	240	200	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	250	120	125	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	65	30	35	125	55	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	20
Somali	65	30	35	95	35	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,320	2,235	2,080	2,195	1,215	985
Amharic	75	40	40	140	65	80
Arabic	4,060	2,120	1,935	1,660	955	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	165	70	90	345	160	185
Maltese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	40	15	25	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	20	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	425	165	260	1,390	650	740
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	35	50	175	95	80
Vietnamese	340	130	210	1,220	555	665
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,450	535	905	5,355	1,920	3,435
Bikol	10	10	10	10	0	10
Cebuano	45	20	20	375	160	215
Fijian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	100	30	70
Ilocano	170	60	110	285	105	175
Malagasy	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	10	320	125	205
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	10	0	20	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,340	490	855	4,815	1,705	3,110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	25	10	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	100	40	50
Creole languages	1,260	585	675	160	80	75
Haitian Creole	85	35	50	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,105	510	595	75	55	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	125	45	75	70	20	50
Dravidian languages	335	175	160	425	235	190
Kannada	10	10	0	30	20	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	155	95	60
Tamil	310	160	150	195	105	90
Telugu	25	10	15	95	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	26,180	12,625	13,555	39,430	18,285	21,145
Albanian	330	200	125	145	95	50
Armenian	120	65	55	70	35	40
Balto-Slavic languages	5,050	2,470	2,585	5,140	2,375	2,765
Baltic languages	85	40	40	90	60	35
Latvian	30	15	15	45	25	20
Lithuanian	50	25	25	45	35	10
Slavic languages	4,990	2,430	2,555	5,050	2,315	2,735
Belarusan	45	20	30	10	10	0
Bosnian	25	10	20	55	15	40
Bulgarian	450	240	210	150	80	75
Croatian	250	105	140	755	395	360
Czech	50	30	30	545	260	285
Macedonian	45	25	15	15	10	0
Polish	1,285	600	685	1,195	540	650
Russian	2,575	1,270	1,300	1,710	760	950
Serbian	205	105	105	235	105	125
Serbo-Croatian	70	40	35	60	40	20
Slovak	45	30	10	155	80	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	55	15	40
Ukrainian	505	220	280	755	320	440
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	150	60	90
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	30	30
Welsh	10	10	10	55	20	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	35	15	20
Germanic languages	955	395	555	12,105	5,580	6,530
Afrikaans	10	10	10	595	290	300
Danish	0	10	0	640	285	355
Dutch	75	35	45	2,275	1,115	1,155
Frisian	0	0	0	60	20	40
German	810	335	475	8,230	3,750	4,475
Icelandic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Norwegian	10	0	0	305	165	140
Swedish	40	25	25	385	175	215
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	0	20	70	35	40
Yiddish	20	10	10	55	15	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	690	320	375	540	290	250
Indo-Iranian languages	4,290	2,310	1,980	8,025	4,035	3,990
Indo-Aryan languages	3,705	2,005	1,700	6,865	3,450	3,420
Bengali	575	270	300	145	55	90
Gujarati	230	130	100	195	105	90
Hindi	990	560	430	1,895	990	900
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Konkani	10	0	10	15	10	10
Marathi	10	0	0	50	30	20
Nepali	0	0	0	95	30	70
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,355	1,330	1,030	5,310	2,620	2,690
Sindhi	20	0	10	70	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	40	65	75	35	35
Urdu	325	170	155	535	300	235
Iranian languages	555	290	260	1,150	575	580
Kurdish	30	20	10	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	35	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	525	275	250	1,120	550	570
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	80	55	25
Italic (Romance) languages	15,955	7,430	8,525	15,145	6,660	8,485
Catalan	10	10	0	55	30	30
Italian	6,565	3,085	3,480	2,385	1,020	1,365
Portuguese	1,055	530	525	1,765	835	935
Romanian	1,925	1,010	915	300	135	170
Spanish	7,415	3,280	4,135	11,415	4,945	6,465
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Japanese	130	70	60	2,940	1,240	1,700
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Georgian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Korean	220	100	110	1,875	820	1,050
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	2,780	1,355	1,420	655	325	330
Akan (Twi)	95	65	35	10	0	0
Bamanankan	60	30	35	0	0	0
Edo	30	10	20	10	0	0
Ewe	80	55	35	10	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	275	135	140	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	50	30	20	45	15	30
Lingala	410	155	250	20	15	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	205	100	100	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	330	160	170	50	25	25
Shona	10	0	10	70	45	20
Swahili	435	220	220	280	140	140
Wolof	165	105	65	0	0	0
Yoruba	145	55	90	90	40	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	790	405	390	135	60	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	30	15	15
Sign languages	115	50	65	865	320	550
American Sign Language	40	10	30	440	145	300
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	425	170	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,895	2,295	2,595	13,090	5,965	7,130
Chinese languages	4,895	2,295	2,595	13,045	5,950	7,105
Cantonese	1,185	565	620	5,935	2,820	3,115
Hakka	10	0	10	35	10	25
Mandarin	3,830	1,785	2,050	7,750	3,420	4,320
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	120	55	60	275	100	175
Wu (Shanghainese)	90	40	55	135	55	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	180	80	100	475	180	295
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	125	55	65	440	170	270
Lao	100	50	55	25	20	10
Thai	30	15	15	415	150	260
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	365	195	165	310	175	135
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	35	20	10
Turkish	230	120	110	280	155	120
Uyghur	105	50	55	10	0	0
Uzbek	50	25	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	285	120	165	1,125	535	590
Estonian	15	10	10	80	25	50
Finnish	35	10	30	230	80	145
Hungarian	240	110	130	820	425	395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	120	45	70	85	50	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	109,860	53,295	56,570	372,875	179,965	192,915
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	98,770	47,900	50,865	349,885	169,665	180,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,865	10,165	9,705	57,630	29,290	28,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	78,900	37,740	41,160	292,255	140,375	151,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	11,095	5,395	5,700	22,990	10,300	12,695
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	109,865	53,295	56,570	372,875	179,965	192,910
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	73,775	36,005	37,770	297,135	145,405	151,740
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	34,480	16,375	18,110	68,925	31,295	37,630
Before 1981	7,645	3,535	4,110	32,495	15,135	17,355
1981 to 1990	3,445	1,735	1,715	7,490	3,325	4,170
1991 to 2000	5,890	2,720	3,170	8,990	3,990	5,000
2001 to 2010	10,465	4,995	5,470	12,065	5,295	6,770
2001 to 2005	4,760	2,305	2,460	5,100	2,235	2,865
2006 to 2010	5,705	2,690	3,010	6,960	3,055	3,905
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,035	3,395	3,640	7,885	3,555	4,335
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,605	915	695	6,815	3,265	3,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	34,485	16,375	18,110	68,920	31,295	37,625
Under 5 years	3,230	1,635	1,600	7,845	3,830	4,010
5 to 14 years	5,575	2,665	2,910	12,090	5,850	6,235
15 to 24 years	7,090	3,180	3,910	15,520	6,940	8,575
25 to 44 years	16,215	7,735	8,485	27,870	12,160	15,710
45 years and over	2,365	1,160	1,200	5,605	2,510	3,095
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	34,485	16,375	18,110	68,925	31,295	37,630
Americas	7,985	3,560	4,425	10,570	4,580	5,990
Brazil	210	90	120	195	95	105
Colombia	410	200	210	305	125	180
El Salvador	425	240	185	175	70	105
Guyana	320	120	195	100	40	60
Haiti	690	315	375	65	25	40
Jamaica	855	405	450	300	165	135
Mexico	520	205	315	795	350	440
Peru	325	125	205	145	65	80
Trinidad and Tobago	580	255	320	250	90	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	530	260	270	6,930	3,015	3,915
Other places of birth in Americas	3,115	1,330	1,785	1,310	540	770
Europe	9,480	4,535	4,940	31,665	15,055	16,610
Bosnia and Herzegovina	95	45	45	125	60	65
Croatia	125	65	65	375	205	165
France	840	425	410	570	215	360
Germany	240	80	160	3,160	1,400	1,760
Greece	215	90	120	230	135	90
Hungary	85	30	55	545	305	240
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	25	15	480	250	230
Italy	2,325	1,080	1,240	680	355	325
Netherlands	35	15	20	1,695	875	825
Poland	745	350	390	905	375	525
Portugal	285	125	160	700	320	385
Romania	1,010	510	500	315	150	165
Russian Federation	510	245	260	615	275	340
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	110	65	45	155	90	65
Ukraine	370	170	205	425	205	225
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	620	330	285	17,630	8,330	9,300
Other places of birth in Europe	1,850	880	970	3,060	1,520	1,540
Africa	7,440	3,720	3,715	2,925	1,420	1,505
Algeria	1,425	750	680	10	10	0
Egypt	280	155	125	195	130	70
Ethiopia	70	40	35	180	75	100
Kenya	45	10	25	210	75	135
Morocco	1,105	550	555	115	70	45
Nigeria	255	125	130	130	65	65
Somalia	25	20	0	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	30	20	10	1,190	560	630
Other places of birth in Africa	4,200	2,045	2,155	840	410	425
Asia	9,560	4,540	5,020	22,390	9,585	12,805
Afghanistan	35	15	20	70	45	30
Bangladesh	375	175	195	70	30	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,000	1,375	1,625	5,590	2,375	3,220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	215	105	110	1,245	585	660
India	1,770	950	815	3,715	1,845	1,870
IranCensus data footnote 61	400	230	175	780	380	400
Iraq	25	10	15	100	55	45
Japan	35	10	25	905	210	695
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	150	65	85	1,160	510	655
Lebanon	240	140	100	140	85	60
Pakistan	180	105	75	400	220	180
Philippines	1,285	470	810	4,380	1,560	2,820
Sri Lanka	205	90	115	130	55	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	135	60	70	150	85	70
Taiwan	220	95	130	665	250	420
Viet Nam	330	140	185	935	420	515
Other places of birth in Asia	985	515	470	1,935	875	1,060
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	20	10	1,380	655	720
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,030	3,390	3,640	7,880	3,550	4,335
Americas	1,440	680	760	1,110	460	650
Brazil	105	40	65	50	30	15
Colombia	175	70	100	50	10	45
Cuba	80	35	50	15	0	20
Haiti	165	90	80	0	0	0
Jamaica	55	40	15	0	0	0
Mexico	85	30	55	195	90	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	110	70	40	645	265	375
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	140	75	70	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	535	240	295	145	60	90
Europe	1,180	585	600	1,235	640	590
France	150	85	70	50	20	25
Germany	25	10	20	105	55	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	50	30	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	325	160	170	10	0	10
Romania	120	55	65	15	10	10
Russian Federation	95	50	50	90	45	50
Ukraine	110	50	55	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	20	0	555	335	220
Other places of birth in Europe	320	155	165	270	115	150
Africa	2,555	1,245	1,305	435	210	225
Algeria	330	165	165	0	0	0
Cameroon	640	310	330	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	175	80	100	20	10	20
Côte d'Ivoire	340	165	170	0	0	0
Egypt	50	30	20	30	20	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	25	15	15
Morocco	205	85	120	20	10	15
Nigeria	135	70	70	60	35	20
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	110	40	70
Tunisia	55	20	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	605	310	295	155	80	75
Asia	1,850	885	970	4,980	2,145	2,835
Afghanistan	0	10	10	10	0	0
Bangladesh	10	15	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	810	375	430	1,030	435	595
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	10	60	35	20
India	385	200	190	525	300	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	45	35	165	80	80
Iraq	10	0	10	30	15	15
Israel	15	15	0	30	20	10
Japan	0	0	0	120	35	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	430	175	255
Lebanon	35	10	25	15	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	50	15	35
Pakistan	55	30	25	65	35	30
Philippines	180	75	105	1,870	740	1,135
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	40	20	25
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	10	20	95	45	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	105	35	70
Turkey	0	0	0	20	10	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	25	10	10
Viet Nam	15	0	15	60	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	170	85	80	230	95	135
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	125	95	30
Australia	0	0	0	80	55	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	45	40	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	109,860	53,290	56,570	372,875	179,960	192,915
First generationCensus data footnote 69	36,545	17,530	19,015	79,745	36,635	43,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	23,395	11,640	11,755	86,280	41,840	44,440
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	49,920	24,125	25,795	206,845	101,490	105,355
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	27,215	13,020	14,195	37,750	16,810	20,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	14,050	7,145	6,905	20,115	9,495	10,625
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,350	3,835	2,520	8,780	4,780	4,000
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,695	3,310	4,385	11,335	4,715	6,620
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,565	3,140	4,425	14,465	5,670	8,795
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,960	2,475	2,480	2,825	1,485	1,345
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	645	260	390	350	165	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	109,865	53,295	56,570	372,875	179,960	192,910
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,335	555	775	17,880	8,260	9,615
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,240	525	720	17,200	7,965	9,235
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	685	335	345	10,230	4,735	5,500
Métis	325	125	200	6,830	3,185	3,650
Inuk (Inuit)	235	60	175	135	50	85
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	10	25	370	180	185
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	20	35	310	120	190
Non-Aboriginal identity	108,530	52,735	55,795	354,995	171,700	183,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	109,860	53,290	56,570	372,875	179,965	192,910
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	360	190	170	7,725	3,510	4,215
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	109,505	53,105	56,400	365,150	176,455	188,695
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	109,860	53,295	56,570	372,875	179,960	192,915
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	535	230	310	4,835	2,350	2,485
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	495	215	285	4,735	2,295	2,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	350	175	175	4,105	1,970	2,140
Métis single ancestry	50	20	25	590	320	275
Inuit single ancestry	95	15	85	30	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	15	20	105	60	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	80	45	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	35	15	20	25	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,470	1,070	1,410	18,040	8,275	9,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,415	1,035	1,375	17,155	7,915	9,240
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,995	880	1,120	11,030	5,145	5,885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	295	120	175	5,950	2,685	3,265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	40	80	180	90	95
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	60	30	35	885	360	520
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	25	10	845	345	505
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	25	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	106,855	52,000	54,855	350,005	169,335	180,665
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	109,860	53,290	56,570	372,875	179,965	192,915
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	36,700	17,590	19,110	50,990	23,790	27,200
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,635	2,435	2,200	10,280	5,205	5,075
Chinese	5,120	2,415	2,700	16,460	7,605	8,855
Black	15,280	7,110	8,170	3,535	1,845	1,690
Filipino	1,645	710	940	6,150	2,365	3,780
Latin American	3,520	1,670	1,850	2,675	1,255	1,420
Arab	3,515	1,865	1,650	1,480	870	615
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	770	335	435	2,550	1,185	1,370
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	545	280	270	1,095	560	535
Korean	280	140	140	2,110	950	1,165
Japanese	100	55	50	2,635	1,035	1,600
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	440	200	240	495	225	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	845	385	460	1,515	690	825
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	73,165	35,705	37,455	321,885	156,180	165,705
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	109,865	53,295	56,570	372,875	179,960	192,910
North American Aboriginal origins	3,010	1,295	1,715	22,870	10,625	12,250
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,445	1,100	1,350	16,095	7,520	8,570
Inuit	280	75	210	275	125	150
Métis	380	165	215	7,490	3,395	4,095
Other North American origins	37,980	18,305	19,680	95,560	47,160	48,400
Acadian	335	175	155	550	290	260
American	915	445	470	8,995	4,205	4,795
Canadian	35,545	17,010	18,540	89,015	44,005	45,015
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	30	15	15	155	105	55
Nova Scotian	40	20	20	10	0	15
Ontarian	0	0	10	25	0	30
Québécois	1,880	1,030	845	290	130	155
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	35	10	25
European origins	52,015	25,325	26,690	293,500	141,260	152,240
British Isles origins	17,590	8,535	9,055	226,415	109,100	117,315
Channel Islander	10	0	0	95	45	50
Cornish	0	0	0	135	80	55
English	7,360	3,510	3,850	147,585	70,730	76,855
Irish	9,255	4,465	4,785	76,705	35,080	41,625
Manx	15	15	10	270	135	140
Scottish	5,865	2,740	3,125	102,985	48,735	54,250
Welsh	475	205	270	14,740	6,815	7,925
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,360	690	660	15,835	7,360	8,475
French origins	18,855	9,135	9,720	40,645	18,445	22,205
Alsatian	0	0	0	30	25	10
Breton	30	15	10	25	10	15
Corsican	50	40	15	15	10	10
French	18,790	9,090	9,705	40,600	18,410	22,190
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,320	1,965	2,355	74,865	35,610	39,260
Austrian	245	115	135	4,490	2,050	2,440
Bavarian	15	0	10	50	20	35
Belgian	595	275	325	2,210	1,015	1,190
Dutch	580	275	305	18,560	8,825	9,735
Flemish	40	15	20	245	100	145
Frisian	0	0	0	95	45	45
German	2,875	1,300	1,575	53,065	25,230	27,830
Luxembourger	0	0	0	65	15	55
Swiss	305	140	165	2,920	1,430	1,490
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	115	55	55
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	740	350	390	33,080	15,560	17,520
Danish	205	120	85	6,410	3,065	3,345
Finnish	80	15	65	2,865	1,350	1,515
Icelandic	20	10	15	2,760	1,305	1,445
Norwegian	205	75	130	12,710	5,935	6,780
Swedish	220	125	95	9,855	4,515	5,345
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	25	20	1,725	875	855
Eastern European origins	9,235	4,570	4,660	48,300	22,970	25,335
Bulgarian	585	300	280	285	135	155
Byelorussian	125	55	75	225	115	105
Czech	140	80	60	2,080	965	1,120
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	20	10	635	290	350
Estonian	30	15	15	435	175	260
Hungarian	575	280	295	5,120	2,500	2,620
Latvian	100	45	55	545	265	280
Lithuanian	210	95	115	865	435	435
Moldovan	615	280	335	70	30	40
Polish	2,765	1,310	1,460	14,170	6,765	7,410
Romanian	1,880	915	965	2,435	1,130	1,305
Russian	1,890	945	945	8,945	4,325	4,620
Slovak	130	75	60	785	385	400
Ukrainian	2,005	985	1,020	20,105	9,405	10,705
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	30	10	385	170	215
Southern European origins	15,385	7,515	7,870	25,525	12,040	13,480
Albanian	300	190	115	200	125	75
Bosnian	75	30	45	90	35	50
Catalan	10	10	0	25	15	10
Croatian	310	150	160	1,780	940	845
Cypriot	10	0	0	30	10	25
Greek	1,195	595	605	2,065	970	1,100
Italian	10,435	5,050	5,385	12,045	5,750	6,290
Kosovar	80	45	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	65	45	20	105	50	45
Maltese	50	40	10	320	160	160
Montenegrin	10	10	0	30	25	10
Portuguese	1,450	720	730	3,495	1,625	1,875
Serbian	205	100	105	635	310	325
Sicilian	50	25	25	70	35	35
Slovenian	85	40	45	450	230	225
Spanish	2,160	1,020	1,145	4,995	2,170	2,825
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	100	60	35	595	280	315
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	65	45	25
Other European origins	575	295	285	3,650	1,795	1,850
Basque	35	15	10	130	55	70
Jewish	400	200	195	1,815	885	935
Roma (Gypsy)	25	15	10	100	40	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	10	65	35	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	110	50	60	1,550	785	765
Caribbean origins	8,115	3,705	4,415	2,320	1,045	1,275
Antiguan	110	65	45	15	0	10
Bahamian	30	15	15	10	10	0
Barbadian	940	395	545	165	65	100
Bermudan	10	0	10	75	40	35
Carib	55	25	30	10	0	0
Cuban	460	225	235	145	50	100
Dominican	335	155	180	60	15	45
Grenadian	365	140	230	60	20	45
Guadeloupean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian	1,515	750	765	105	60	45
Jamaican	2,220	1,030	1,190	1,015	485	530
Kittitian/Nevisian	45	25	20	0	10	10
Martinican	30	10	20	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	20	25	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	35	25	15	75	25	50
St. Lucian	110	35	70	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	875	380	495	285	135	150
Vincentian/Grenadinian	990	395	590	20	15	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	825	325	500	235	90	140
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	355	165	185	140	75	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,650	2,195	2,455	5,125	2,315	2,815
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	195	70	125	235	105	125
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	170	90	80	165	55	110
Belizean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bolivian	15	0	10	40	25	20
Brazilian	200	90	105	280	115	170
Chilean	355	145	210	425	190	230
Colombian	565	265	305	470	215	255
Costa Rican	30	10	15	105	50	55
Ecuadorian	30	20	15	120	50	65
Guatemalan	160	65	85	170	85	80
Guyanese	370	205	165	190	75	115
Hispanic	75	30	45	80	35	40
Honduran	175	110	70	55	25	30
Maya	35	20	15	80	35	55
Mexican	810	335	470	1,970	915	1,055
Nicaraguan	55	25	30	150	85	65
Panamanian	60	25	30	25	10	20
Paraguayan	15	0	15	25	10	15
Peruvian	425	190	230	200	95	110
Salvadorean	615	315	300	220	100	115
Uruguayan	40	15	25	15	10	0
Venezuelan	385	185	205	90	35	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	220	115	105	305	150	155
African origins	12,080	5,875	6,205	5,225	2,680	2,540
Central and West African origins	4,305	2,110	2,190	505	250	255
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	35	25	15	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	110	45	65	0	10	0
Burkinabe	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cameroonian	1,055	515	540	10	0	0
Chadian	35	20	20	25	10	10
Congolese	955	450	505	65	25	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	40	10	25	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	205	100	110	65	35	35
Guinean	270	145	125	0	0	0
Ibo	20	10	15	15	10	10
Ivorian	440	230	205	25	0	25
Liberian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Malian	95	40	55	10	10	10
Malinké	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	380	180	200	215	115	100
Peulh	185	100	85	0	0	0
Senegalese	140	70	70	30	20	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	15
Togolese	145	70	75	15	15	0
Wolof	35	15	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	10	25	0	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	330	190	140	70	35	30
North African origins	4,160	2,105	2,055	885	495	395
Algerian	1,380	725	660	25	25	0
Berber	745	355	385	20	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	430	240	185	395	220	175
Libyan	0	0	0	170	115	60
Maure	50	15	35	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,415	695	725	190	105	85
Sudanese	30	15	15	30	15	15
Tunisian	285	135	150	65	35	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	75	45	30	25	10	25
Southern and East African origins	1,415	675	740	2,275	1,140	1,135
Afrikaner	0	0	0	125	60	60
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	110	65	40	10	0	10
Burundian	230	100	130	0	0	0
Djiboutian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	45	15	25	65	30	35
Ethiopian	110	70	35	220	105	115
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	40	20	25	175	95	80
Malagasy	80	40	40	0	0	0
Mauritian	100	50	50	35	15	20
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Rwandan	440	195	245	70	40	30
Seychellois	35	15	20	0	0	0
Somali	105	70	35	125	65	60
South African	35	20	15	1,180	590	590
Tanzanian	30	15	15	25	15	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	10	50	30	15
Zambian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Zimbabwean	65	15	45	65	35	30
Zulu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	45	15	30	155	80	80
Other African origins	2,465	1,115	1,350	1,630	825	810
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	420	205	215	225	115	115
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,105	935	1,170	1,430	720	710
Asian origins	17,045	8,375	8,665	47,515	21,885	25,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,405	1,825	1,585	4,745	2,405	2,340
Afghan	30	15	15	165	90	75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	740	395	345	370	205	170
Armenian	230	120	115	315	160	155
Assyrian	10	0	10	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	40	25	15
Georgian	30	25	10	40	25	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	600	325	265	1,460	695	765
Iraqi	45	20	20	110	75	35
Israeli	60	30	35	145	75	70
Jordanian	20	10	10	115	65	45
Kazakh	30	20	10	30	0	25
Kurd	70	40	30	35	25	10
Kuwaiti	0	10	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	40	25	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	695	385	310	720	345	375
Palestinian	90	40	45	165	80	85
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	0	10	240	145	100
Syrian	240	90	150	400	190	210
Tajik	20	10	10	15	10	0
Tatar	115	50	60	50	20	30
Turk	235	125	100	420	220	200
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uighur	125	60	65	25	15	15
Uzbek	60	35	30	0	10	0
Yemeni	0	10	0	25	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	105	80	30	200	110	95
South Asian origins	5,150	2,625	2,530	10,850	5,495	5,350
Bangladeshi	385	175	210	70	30	40
Bengali	140	60	85	40	15	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
East Indian	3,585	1,880	1,705	9,230	4,660	4,575
Goan	20	10	10	75	55	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	25	40
Kashmiri	45	20	25	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	105	30	75
Pakistani	300	160	140	460	270	190
Punjabi	555	325	235	760	385	375
Sinhalese	10	0	10	25	10	10
Sri Lankan	290	135	155	165	70	100
Tamil	65	30	35	70	40	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	120	50	70	200	95	105
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,595	3,960	4,635	32,260	14,175	18,090
Burmese	10	0	0	65	20	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	120	45	70	230	125	105
Chinese	5,645	2,635	3,010	17,980	8,260	9,720
Filipino	1,800	780	1,020	6,730	2,655	4,075
Hmong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indonesian	15	0	10	425	155	275
Japanese	205	110	90	3,130	1,230	1,895
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	300	140	155	2,170	985	1,185
Laotian	140	70	70	95	60	30
Malaysian	65	35	25	300	105	190
Mongolian	20	0	20	75	40	35
Singaporean	10	10	0	65	30	25
Taiwanese	140	80	60	455	170	280
Thai	40	15	25	495	180	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Vietnamese	460	190	275	1,665	780	890
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	10	0	50	0	45
Other Asian origins	75	45	35	180	80	100
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	75	45	30	185	80	100
Oceania origins	25	10	15	2,660	1,255	1,405
Australian	0	0	0	1,385	635	750
New Zealander	0	0	0	630	340	295
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	15	745	335	410
Fijian	0	0	10	120	75	50
Hawaiian	10	0	0	335	140	195
Maori	0	0	0	155	50	105
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	50	20	25
Samoan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	30	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	49,215	...	...	170,155	...	...
Owner	21,455	...	...	107,775	...	...
Renter	27,765	...	...	62,270	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	49,215	...	...	170,155	...	...
Condominium	7,695	...	...	30,160	...	...
Not condominium	41,525	...	...	140,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	49,215	...	...	170,160	...	...
No bedrooms	495	...	...	2,370	...	...
1 bedroom	10,920	...	...	32,945	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,000	...	...	49,895	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,185	...	...	46,095	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,615	...	...	38,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	49,210	...	...	170,160	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	23,090	...	...	59,820	...	...
5 rooms	11,810	...	...	25,240	...	...
6 rooms	5,195	...	...	21,310	...	...
7 rooms	3,835	...	...	18,125	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,285	...	...	45,675	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.9	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	49,215	...	...	170,155	...	...
One person or fewer per room	48,035	...	...	168,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,175	...	...	1,505	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	49,215	...	...	170,160	...	...
Suitable	45,635	...	...	164,105	...	...
Not suitable	3,580	...	...	6,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	49,215	...	...	170,160	...	...
1960 or before	17,140	...	...	40,440	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,030	...	...	54,755	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,130	...	...	25,275	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,350	...	...	21,145	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,470	...	...	8,375	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,385	...	...	11,775	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,720	...	...	8,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	49,215	...	...	170,155	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	45,285	...	...	160,960	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,925	...	...	9,200	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	49,215	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 household maintainer	33,050	...	...	96,760	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,325	...	...	68,230	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	845	...	...	5,170	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	49,215	...	...	170,160	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,385	...	...	7,010	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,835	...	...	22,895	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,045	...	...	24,430	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,200	...	...	30,380	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,725	...	...	34,895	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,795	...	...	28,915	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,990	...	...	15,020	...	...
85 years and over	1,240	...	...	6,610	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	49,140	...	...	166,925	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	35,505	...	...	119,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,630	...	...	47,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,130	...	...	40,450	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,450	...	...	105,280	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.0	...	...	56.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.7	...	...	19.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,169	...	...	1,156	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,242	...	...	1,388	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	376,170	...	...	577,597	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	401,110	...	...	634,182	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,765	...	...	61,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.0	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.2	...	...	44.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	756	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	796	...	...	1,113	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	91,585	43,965	47,625	323,120	154,690	168,430
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,795	8,610	9,185	38,385	20,050	18,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,080	11,285	11,795	91,460	43,515	47,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,720	24,075	26,650	193,275	91,125	102,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,930	6,130	4,795	26,190	19,215	6,980
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,850	4,045	3,805	10,580	5,890	4,695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,085	2,090	990	15,610	13,325	2,285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,575	6,925	8,655	62,695	24,725	37,970
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,295	1,330	1,965	9,355	3,440	5,910
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,915	9,685	11,230	95,035	43,745	51,285
Bachelor's degree	13,380	6,015	7,365	58,360	25,610	32,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,965	910	1,050	6,255	2,670	3,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	390	185	200	2,875	1,720	1,155
Master's degree	4,405	2,120	2,280	21,845	10,145	11,695
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	780	455	325	5,695	3,600	2,100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,180	29,775	31,405	203,455	98,130	105,325
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,655	4,060	3,600	14,850	8,965	5,885
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,575	6,960	6,620	50,430	25,200	25,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,945	18,755	21,190	138,175	63,965	74,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,255	4,450	3,805	17,770	13,290	4,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,025	2,975	3,045	7,050	4,015	3,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,235	1,475	760	10,725	9,270	1,450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,265	5,080	6,190	45,720	18,450	27,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,490	1,015	1,475	6,080	2,375	3,700
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,930	8,205	9,725	68,600	29,850	38,755
Bachelor's degree	11,425	5,105	6,325	43,395	18,455	24,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,650	750	900	4,270	1,745	2,530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	310	120	190	1,925	980	950
Master's degree	3,890	1,875	2,015	15,855	6,900	8,955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	655	360	290	3,155	1,770	1,380
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	91,590	43,960	47,625	323,120	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	40,875	19,890	20,980	129,845	63,565	66,280
Education	3,005	695	2,315	14,805	3,980	10,825
13. Education	3,010	695	2,310	14,810	3,980	10,825
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,285	1,035	1,255	8,775	3,600	5,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	355	260	90	950	765	180
50. Visual and performing arts	1,935	770	1,165	7,825	2,840	4,990
Humanities	2,890	1,100	1,795	12,775	5,130	7,640
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	625	120	505	1,675	460	1,215
23. English language and literature/letters	330	135	200	4,210	1,315	2,900
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,085	470	615	2,300	900	1,395
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	125	45	75
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	60	55	860	545	320
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	90	60	865	550	315
54. History	275	125	150	2,190	1,210	980
55. French language and literature/letters	300	90	210	540	110	430
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,075	2,155	3,920	27,290	10,595	16,700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	600	150	455
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	625	265	365	2,170	770	1,400
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,170	140	1,030	3,390	345	3,050
22. Legal professions and studies	830	300	530	3,855	1,450	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	20	105	625	255	375
42. Psychology	680	155	520	5,280	1,720	3,565
45. Social sciences	2,605	1,270	1,335	11,370	5,915	5,450
Business, management and public administration	12,025	4,620	7,410	34,165	13,235	20,930
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	45	25	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	385	110	280	3,855	1,165	2,690
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,630	4,505	7,125	30,260	12,040	18,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,225	1,160	1,065	9,365	5,170	4,195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	825	315	515	4,490	2,075	2,415
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	455	240	215	1,335	620	710
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	75	75	70	15	60
40. Physical sciences	670	460	205	3,220	2,400	820
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	65	50	250	60	195
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,790	1,865	925	7,315	4,855	2,460
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,270	1,650	625	5,515	4,020	1,500
25. Library science	210	20	190	660	95	565
27. Mathematics and statistics	275	180	95	1,025	660	365
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	10	20	110	80	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,955	8,655	1,300	31,680	28,965	2,725
04. Architecture and related services	425	240	190	1,355	875	480
14. Engineering	3,120	2,445	675	6,170	5,335	835
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,840	1,630	205	6,660	5,880	780
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	25	0	25
46. Construction trades	1,465	1,400	70	8,505	8,320	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,020	1,915	100	5,520	5,305	205
48. Precision production	1,090	1,025	60	3,460	3,240	215
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	505	285	215	4,325	2,675	1,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	170	135	2,170	1,245	925
03. Natural resources and conservation	200	120	80	2,160	1,435	730
Health and related fields	6,220	1,185	5,035	31,855	6,920	24,940
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	420	200	220	2,105	1,110	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	5,710	950	4,760	28,835	5,235	23,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	35	50	915	575	340
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,730	1,325	1,405	10,875	5,980	4,895
12. Personal and culinary services	1,645	400	1,245	6,840	2,670	4,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	155	140	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	265	240	25
43. Security and protective services	425	330	95	1,500	1,040	465
49. Transportation and materials moving	650	580	70	2,110	1,890	220
Other	10	0	10	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,175	29,770	31,410	203,455	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,230	11,020	10,215	65,280	34,165	31,115
Education	2,135	450	1,685	8,660	2,230	6,430
13. Education	2,135	455	1,685	8,660	2,230	6,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,745	775	970	6,435	2,600	3,835
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	235	170	75	635	485	150
50. Visual and performing arts	1,510	610	900	5,800	2,115	3,690
Humanities	1,980	760	1,220	8,595	3,320	5,275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	500	110	390	1,125	265	860
23. English language and literature/letters	265	100	165	2,815	855	1,970
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	620	280	335	1,685	660	1,030
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	75	35	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	45	25	535	325	210
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	50	45	530	295	235
54. History	200	100	100	1,525	845	685
55. French language and literature/letters	215	60	155	300	45	250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,855	1,695	3,160	20,360	7,420	12,945
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	25	450	95	350
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	540	225	315	1,825	620	1,200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	900	90	815	2,580	265	2,315
22. Legal professions and studies	735	235	500	2,870	895	1,980
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	15	55	535	225	305
42. Psychology	505	125	385	3,590	1,045	2,540
45. Social sciences	2,070	1,005	1,065	8,515	4,270	4,250
Business, management and public administration	9,915	3,735	6,180	25,145	9,490	15,655
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	320	80	240	2,685	720	1,960
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,580	3,645	5,935	22,430	8,750	13,680
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,655	860	795	6,455	3,315	3,140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	725	285	435	3,355	1,485	1,865
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	120	110	940	435	500
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	30	35	40	0	35
40. Physical sciences	545	370	170	1,990	1,355	630
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	45	40	135	25	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,435	1,655	780	5,975	4,075	1,900
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,035	1,505	535	4,910	3,605	1,310
25. Library science	160	20	145	385	70	315
27. Mathematics and statistics	205	120	85	590	340	245
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	15	85	65	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,780	6,635	1,140	22,335	20,115	2,220
04. Architecture and related services	355	190	170	940	545	400
14. Engineering	2,765	2,140	630	4,355	3,635	720
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,385	1,230	155	4,545	3,940	605
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,065	1,020	50	6,220	6,065	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,440	1,355	80	3,860	3,695	165
48. Precision production	760	705	55	2,405	2,240	165
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	420	230	195	3,315	1,920	1,395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	245	125	120	1,605	890	720
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	105	70	1,715	1,035	680
Health and related fields	4,880	910	3,970	22,865	5,035	17,830
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	345	150	195	1,700	875	825
51. Health professions and related programs	4,475	745	3,730	20,605	3,860	16,740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	15	40	560	300	255
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,140	1,045	1,090	7,990	4,425	3,565
12. Personal and culinary services	1,250	300	950	5,065	2,085	2,985
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	105	90	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	170	145	20
43. Security and protective services	355	275	85	1,135	770	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	530	470	55	1,510	1,335	180
Other	0	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	91,590	43,960	47,625	323,125	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,875	19,890	20,980	129,845	63,565	66,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	50,720	24,070	26,650	193,275	91,125	102,150
Location of study inside Canada	40,095	18,695	21,395	161,960	76,215	85,750
Same as province or territory of residence	38,430	17,940	20,490	113,135	52,405	60,730
Different than province or territory of residence	1,665	755	910	48,825	23,810	25,020
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,625	5,375	5,250	31,310	14,910	16,400
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	635	350	290	8,220	4,230	3,990
Philippines	545	175	375	2,590	810	1,785
India	390	190	200	1,125	590	535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	365	210	150	7,230	3,785	3,445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,220	585	635	1,620	645	970
France	725	445	285	300	135	170
Other	6,740	3,415	3,320	10,225	4,725	5,495
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,180	29,770	31,410	203,450	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,235	11,015	10,220	65,280	34,160	31,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,945	18,755	21,190	138,170	63,965	74,205
Location of study inside Canada	31,185	14,405	16,780	118,710	55,475	63,230
Same as province or territory of residence	29,940	13,850	16,095	86,795	39,925	46,875
Different than province or territory of residence	1,245	555	685	31,910	15,555	16,355
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,760	4,350	4,405	19,470	8,490	10,980
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	475	250	225	4,525	2,130	2,395
Philippines	395	120	280	2,330	705	1,625
India	310	135	175	855	385	470
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	180	95	85	3,040	1,495	1,540
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,095	525	575	1,370	555	815
France	605	375	235	220	90	130
Other	5,690	2,860	2,835	7,125	3,125	4,005
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	91,590	43,960	47,630	323,120	154,690	168,430
In the labour force	58,110	29,695	28,420	205,935	104,100	101,840
Employed	52,565	26,605	25,960	194,510	97,915	96,590
Unemployed	5,550	3,090	2,455	11,430	6,180	5,245
Not in the labour force	33,480	14,270	19,210	117,185	50,595	66,595
Participation rate	63.4	67.6	59.7	63.7	67.3	60.5
Employment rate	57.4	60.5	54.5	60.2	63.3	57.3
Unemployment rate	9.6	10.4	8.6	5.6	5.9	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	91,590	43,965	47,625	323,120	154,690	168,430
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,775	13,955	18,820	106,435	45,635	60,800
Worked	58,810	30,010	28,810	216,685	109,055	107,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,580	15,320	13,260	103,045	56,645	46,395
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,230	14,690	15,545	113,640	52,405	61,230
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.5	41.9	42.4	42.9	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	58,110	29,695	28,420	205,935	104,095	101,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,235	1,170	1,065	3,160	1,540	1,620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	55,875	28,520	27,355	202,775	102,550	100,220
Employee	50,235	24,885	25,345	172,955	85,120	87,830
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,640	3,635	2,010	29,820	17,435	12,385
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	58,110	29,695	28,415	205,935	104,095	101,840
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,235	1,170	1,065	3,160	1,540	1,615
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	55,880	28,525	27,355	202,775	102,555	100,220
0 Management occupations	5,450	3,180	2,270	22,630	13,345	9,285
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,585	3,690	6,895	32,140	9,200	22,940
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,370	3,480	885	15,765	12,275	3,495
3 Health occupations	3,760	680	3,075	15,985	3,900	12,090
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,665	1,485	4,180	28,850	10,905	17,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,630	755	880	8,080	3,445	4,630
6 Sales and service occupations	14,815	6,905	7,910	49,860	22,790	27,070
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,715	6,320	395	22,895	21,630	1,265
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	370	310	55	3,920	3,020	895
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,525	1,715	810	2,650	2,050	600
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	58,110	29,695	28,420	205,935	104,095	101,840
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,235	1,170	1,065	3,160	1,540	1,620
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	55,880	28,520	27,350	202,775	102,555	100,220
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	160	115	45	2,305	1,460	840
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	40	20	630	555	80
22 Utilities	190	120	75	500	405	95
23 Construction	2,260	1,965	300	13,935	12,575	1,360
31-33 Manufacturing	5,695	3,915	1,780	7,055	5,240	1,815
41 Wholesale trade	3,295	1,960	1,325	3,790	2,635	1,150
44-45 Retail trade	6,035	2,860	3,175	23,520	11,315	12,200
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,720	3,425	1,285	7,780	5,770	2,015
51 Information and cultural industries	1,590	870	720	4,215	2,425	1,790
52 Finance and insurance	2,400	915	1,490	6,180	2,555	3,630
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,075	620	460	4,305	2,245	2,060
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,545	2,545	2,005	17,115	9,805	7,310
55 Management of companies and enterprises	135	45	85	210	75	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,330	2,075	1,250	9,280	5,430	3,850
61 Educational services	4,185	1,265	2,920	16,620	5,975	10,645
62 Health care and social assistance	6,890	1,345	5,540	27,450	6,225	21,225
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	905	480	425	5,675	2,715	2,960
72 Accommodation and food services	4,150	1,995	2,155	18,650	8,705	9,945
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,380	1,040	1,340	8,695	3,490	5,205
91 Public administration	1,875	930	945	24,870	12,965	11,895
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	52,565	26,605	25,960	194,510	97,915	96,595
Worked at home	2,855	1,465	1,390	17,495	8,555	8,940
Worked outside Canada	195	120	75	820	540	280
No fixed workplace address	4,565	3,220	1,345	24,035	17,480	6,550
Worked at usual place	44,945	21,790	23,150	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,940	21,790	23,155	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	29,615	13,830	15,785	56,880	25,260	31,625
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,830	5,780	6,050	91,175	43,620	47,555
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,305	2,045	1,260	3,050	1,770	1,275
Commute to a different province or territory	195	135	60	1,055	685	370
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	49,510	25,015	24,500	176,190	88,815	87,375
Car, truck, van - as a driver	30,705	17,535	13,170	114,990	59,895	55,100
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,915	570	1,345	8,520	3,145	5,375
Public transit	13,380	5,285	8,095	18,820	7,775	11,040
Walked	2,575	1,025	1,545	18,115	8,120	9,995
Bicycle	500	395	110	11,400	7,055	4,340
Other method	440	210	230	4,345	2,825	1,520
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	49,515	25,010	24,500	176,190	88,815	87,375
Less than 15 minutes	9,220	4,655	4,565	53,615	25,405	28,210
15 to 29 minutes	17,060	8,955	8,105	72,040	36,475	35,560
30 to 44 minutes	11,700	6,280	5,415	31,910	17,195	14,715
45 to 59 minutes	5,910	2,580	3,335	10,720	5,460	5,260
60 minutes and over	5,620	2,545	3,075	7,905	4,275	3,630
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	49,510	25,010	24,495	176,190	88,815	87,375
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,095	2,155	940	7,540	5,070	2,475
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,395	4,750	3,645	28,135	16,980	11,150
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,120	6,750	8,375	47,980	24,355	23,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,595	4,270	5,325	43,760	19,005	24,750
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,515	2,560	2,950	24,025	10,385	13,640
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,785	4,530	3,260	24,745	13,020	11,730
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	61,065	31,120	29,945	223,215	112,270	110,945
Single responses	49,645	25,395	24,255	221,950	111,735	110,215
Official languages	48,920	25,060	23,855	220,745	111,190	109,555
English	21,645	11,185	10,460	220,080	111,005	109,075
French	27,270	13,875	13,395	660	190	475
Non-official languages	730	330	400	1,210	545	665
Aboriginal languages	10	0	15	20	0	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	715	330	385	1,185	535	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	10	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	15	10	10	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	40	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	20	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	300	130	165	230	70	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	65	20	45	55	10	45
Baltic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	55	15	40	60	10	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian	45	15	35	40	15	35
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	35	10	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	20	10	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	95	35	55	55	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages	85	35	50	45	20	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	35	50	35	15	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	135	80	55	85	30	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	10	0	10
Romanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Spanish	85	45	45	70	25	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	80	20	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	0	100	55	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	50	10	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	360	180	180	600	315	280
Chinese languages	360	180	175	600	320	285
Cantonese	115	60	55	295	165	130
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	245	120	120	285	145	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,420	5,725	5,695	1,260	535	725
English and French	10,580	5,290	5,285	430	190	245
English and non-official language	340	185	155	800	340	470
French and non-official language	125	60	65	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	370	185	185	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	61,065	31,115	29,945	223,215	112,270	110,945
None	31,925	16,365	15,560	215,565	108,775	106,790
English	15,470	7,980	7,485	1,060	370	690
French	11,790	5,850	5,940	3,090	1,530	1,565
Non-official language	1,390	710	675	3,310	1,495	1,815
Aboriginal	40	10	25	80	30	45
Non-Aboriginal	1,350	700	650	3,225	1,460	1,765
English and French	35	0	25	0	0	0
English and non-official language	245	80	165	10	0	10
French and non-official language	210	115	95	180	95	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	108,675	52,725	55,955	369,775	178,430	191,350
Non-movers	94,650	45,830	48,820	309,555	149,130	160,430
Movers	14,020	6,890	7,135	60,220	29,295	30,925
Non-migrants	9,690	4,840	4,850	35,595	17,405	18,190
Migrants	4,330	2,050	2,280	24,625	11,890	12,730
Internal migrants	3,010	1,410	1,595	20,580	9,865	10,710
Intraprovincial migrants	2,545	1,200	1,345	13,280	6,210	7,065
Interprovincial migrants	460	210	250	7,300	3,660	3,640
External migrants	1,325	640	685	4,045	2,025	2,025
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,440	49,945	53,495	356,820	171,985	184,835
Non-movers	62,145	29,600	32,545	201,460	96,885	104,575
Movers	41,295	20,345	20,945	155,355	75,100	80,255
Non-migrants	26,650	13,115	13,540	85,610	41,655	43,955
Migrants	14,640	7,235	7,405	69,745	33,440	36,305
Internal migrants	8,230	3,990	4,235	55,945	26,965	28,980
Intraprovincial migrants	7,395	3,595	3,800	35,445	16,915	18,535
Interprovincial migrants	830	390	435	20,500	10,050	10,450
External migrants	6,415	3,240	3,170	13,800	6,475	7,330