Census Profile, 2016 Census
Dorval--Lachine--LaSalle [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Dorval--Lachine--LaSalle Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Dorval--Lachine--LaSalle [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Dorval--Lachine--LaSalle [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	112,866	...	...	270,817	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	106,886	...	...	258,393	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.6	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	53,004	...	...	127,438	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	49,211	...	...	118,070	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,271.1	...	...	22.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	49.70	...	...	12,175.07	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	112,865	54,235	58,630	270,820	132,075	138,740
0 to 14 years	18,305	9,325	8,980	37,095	18,955	18,135
0 to 4 years	6,410	3,300	3,105	11,525	5,870	5,650
5 to 9 years	6,295	3,150	3,145	12,975	6,630	6,345
10 to 14 years	5,605	2,875	2,725	12,595	6,455	6,140
15 to 64 years	74,390	36,530	37,860	164,680	79,960	84,720
15 to 19 years	5,915	3,055	2,865	13,575	6,960	6,610
20 to 24 years	7,010	3,505	3,505	12,825	6,645	6,185
25 to 29 years	6,975	3,380	3,600	12,845	6,430	6,415
30 to 34 years	7,600	3,685	3,910	13,885	6,775	7,110
35 to 39 years	7,910	3,820	4,090	13,830	6,685	7,145
40 to 44 years	7,440	3,650	3,790	14,290	6,970	7,315
45 to 49 years	7,760	3,790	3,965	16,190	7,720	8,465
50 to 54 years	8,585	4,245	4,340	19,980	9,440	10,535
55 to 59 years	8,245	4,060	4,185	23,080	10,905	12,165
60 to 64 years	6,955	3,345	3,610	24,190	11,425	12,770
65 years and over	20,170	8,380	11,790	69,045	33,160	35,885
65 to 69 years	6,035	2,765	3,270	23,455	11,570	11,885
70 to 74 years	4,645	2,010	2,635	17,085	8,425	8,655
75 to 79 years	3,600	1,500	2,105	11,855	5,855	6,005
80 to 84 years	2,925	1,210	1,715	8,295	4,015	4,280
85 years and over	2,965	890	2,070	8,355	3,300	5,050
85 to 89 years	1,910	645	1,270	5,230	2,315	2,910
90 to 94 years	800	210	585	2,390	805	1,585
95 to 99 years	220	30	190	650	165	480
100 years and over	30	5	25	85	15	70
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	17.2	15.3	13.7	14.4	13.1
15 to 64 years	65.9	67.4	64.6	60.8	60.5	61.1
65 years and over	17.9	15.5	20.1	25.5	25.1	25.9
85 years and over	2.6	1.6	3.5	3.1	2.5	3.6
Average age of the population	41.6	40.2	43.0	46.4	45.7	47.1
Median age of the population	41.8	40.5	43.1	50.3	49.3	51.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	49,215	...	...	118,070	...	...
Single-detached house	7,110	...	...	81,050	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,855	...	...	1,430	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	39,200	...	...	30,510	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,600	...	...	4,810	...	...
Row house	2,335	...	...	5,055	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	14,630	...	...	7,055	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	20,515	...	...	13,270	...	...
Other single-attached house	125	...	...	325	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	45	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	49,210	...	...	118,070	...	...
1 person	18,305	...	...	34,250	...	...
2 persons	14,580	...	...	50,170	...	...
3 persons	7,340	...	...	15,325	...	...
4 persons	5,950	...	...	11,870	...	...
5 or more persons	3,040	...	...	6,450	...	...
Number of persons in private households	109,835	...	...	264,170	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	94,555	44,905	49,655	233,725	113,120	120,605
Married or living common law	47,025	23,475	23,545	140,785	70,260	70,525
Married	34,945	17,455	17,485	113,640	56,750	56,890
Living common law	12,080	6,020	6,060	27,145	13,510	13,630
Not married and not living common law	47,535	21,430	26,110	92,935	42,855	50,080
Never married	31,135	16,155	14,985	51,530	28,490	23,040
Separated	2,195	960	1,235	6,945	3,070	3,875
Divorced	8,160	3,075	5,085	18,840	7,765	11,075
Widowed	6,045	1,245	4,800	15,615	3,535	12,085
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,560	...	...	80,905	...	...
2 persons	14,485	...	...	51,785	...	...
3 persons	7,015	...	...	14,185	...	...
4 persons	5,765	...	...	10,840	...	...
5 or more persons	2,300	...	...	4,095	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,560	...	...	80,905	...	...
Total couple families	22,645	...	...	68,745	...	...
Married couples	16,615	...	...	55,170	...	...
Common-law couples	6,025	...	...	13,570	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,920	...	...	12,165	...	...
Female parent	5,635	...	...	9,250	...	...
Male parent	1,280	...	...	2,920	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,645	...	...	68,740	...	...
Couples without children	10,130	...	...	44,040	...	...
Couples with children	12,515	...	...	24,700	...	...
1 child	5,140	...	...	10,920	...	...
2 children	5,245	...	...	9,985	...	...
3 or more children	2,130	...	...	3,800	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,915	...	...	12,165	...	...
1 child	4,355	...	...	7,745	...	...
2 children	1,870	...	...	3,265	...	...
3 or more children	685	...	...	1,155	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	24,615	11,955	12,660	52,760	24,785	27,975
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	49,210	...	...	118,070	...	...
One-census-family households	28,475	...	...	76,980	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,745	...	...	42,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,730	...	...	34,665	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	530	...	...	1,915	...	...
Non-census-family households	20,210	...	...	39,170	...	...
One-person households	18,305	...	...	34,250	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,900	...	...	4,920	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	110,910	53,640	57,270	267,160	130,700	136,460
English only	19,010	9,340	9,670	249,435	122,795	126,640
French only	22,225	9,795	12,430	45	15	25
English and French	67,265	33,510	33,755	16,780	7,510	9,270
Neither English nor French	2,410	990	1,420	900	375	525
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	110,910	53,640	57,275	267,160	130,700	136,460
English	44,790	21,995	22,795	262,705	128,595	134,110
French	54,425	26,025	28,400	3,280	1,610	1,675
English and French	9,375	4,675	4,700	310	150	165
Neither English nor French	2,325	945	1,380	860	350	510
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	49,475	24,330	25,145	3,435	1,680	1,755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	44.6	45.4	43.9	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	110,915	53,635	57,270	267,160	130,700	136,460
Single responses	105,975	51,220	54,755	264,690	129,535	135,155
Official languages	74,505	36,080	38,420	242,995	119,400	123,595
English	30,335	14,890	15,445	239,325	117,600	121,725
French	44,165	21,195	22,975	3,670	1,800	1,875
Non-official languages	31,475	15,140	16,335	21,695	10,135	11,555
Aboriginal languages	155	50	105	740	345	390
Algonquian languages	55	15	35	35	10	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	15	35	30	5	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	25	5	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	90	30	60	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	80	25	55	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	0	5	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	385	190	195
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	350	170	180
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	20	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	215	105	105
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	185	95	90
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,320	15,090	16,235	20,960	9,795	11,165
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,250	1,690	1,560	450	305	150
Berber languages	545	285	255	0	0	0
Kabyle	330	175	155	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	210	110	100	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	50	20	30	10	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	50	20	30	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	2,640	1,375	1,265	440	295	145
Amharic	55	25	35	10	10	0
Arabic	2,510	1,320	1,195	370	255	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	15	20	40	20	15
Maltese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tigrigna	40	15	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	395	175	225	630	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	35	50	95	50	50
Vietnamese	315	140	175	540	255	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,040	400	640	1,225	395	830
Bikol	5	5	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	45	20	25	70	15	50
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	20	5	15
Ilocano	120	45	70	65	15	50
Malagasy	25	15	15	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	45	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	770	290	480	975	320	660
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	35	20	15
Creole languages	535	245	285	20	15	10
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	460	210	255	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	200	90	105	90	50	35
Kannada	5	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	65	35	30
Tamil	170	80	90	20	15	10
Telugu	15	5	10	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Indo-European languages	19,125	9,275	9,850	13,915	6,685	7,230
Albanian	240	135	105	5	0	5
Armenian	75	35	35	15	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	3,910	1,835	2,070	2,325	1,080	1,245
Baltic languages	65	30	30	65	30	35
Latvian	30	10	15	45	20	20
Lithuanian	35	20	20	25	15	15
Slavic languages	3,845	1,810	2,035	2,255	1,050	1,215
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	15	15	10	5
Bulgarian	440	225	220	35	20	10
Croatian	130	60	65	310	155	150
Czech	55	30	25	245	110	135
Macedonian	20	5	10	20	15	10
Polish	960	425	535	465	215	250
Russian	1,650	770	880	370	155	215
Serbian	105	50	50	85	40	45
Serbo-Croatian	55	30	25	25	10	15
Slovak	40	15	25	110	50	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	15	80	35	45
Ukrainian	335	155	180	465	220	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	15	15
Celtic languages	10	5	5	65	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	25	15	10
Welsh	5	5	5	35	20	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	445	180	265	7,080	3,360	3,720
Afrikaans	0	0	0	210	110	100
Danish	5	0	0	565	285	275
Dutch	65	30	40	1,980	925	1,050
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	10
German	335	135	205	3,780	1,765	2,015
Icelandic	5	0	5	15	10	10
Norwegian	5	0	0	215	105	115
Swedish	10	5	10	210	95	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	60	35	25
Yiddish	5	5	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	450	230	220	140	80	50
Indo-Iranian languages	3,690	1,965	1,725	2,310	1,185	1,130
Indo-Aryan languages	3,180	1,700	1,480	2,115	1,075	1,040
Bengali	500	255	245	30	20	15
Gujarati	325	165	165	60	35	25
Hindi	135	70	60	195	105	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	15	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,870	1,035	830	1,720	855	865
Sindhi	10	10	0	10	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	10	5	5
Urdu	295	150	145	65	30	30
Iranian languages	480	250	230	195	105	90
Kurdish	30	20	10	0	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	450	235	220	190	100	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,310	4,890	5,425	1,970	930	1,045
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	4,355	2,050	2,295	680	365	315
Portuguese	700	320	380	265	120	140
Romanian	1,635	810	820	95	45	50
Spanish	3,615	1,695	1,920	935	400	530
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	55	20	35	475	165	315
Kartvelian languages	10	5	0	0	5	5
Georgian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Korean	275	120	160	645	275	370
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,530	750	790	105	55	55
Akan (Twi)	90	40	50	15	10	5
Bamanankan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	5	0	0	5
Ewe	15	15	5	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	145	70	75	0	0	5
Ga	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	25	15	5	5	5	0
Lingala	100	45	60	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	185	95	90	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	205	90	110	5	0	0
Shona	25	10	10	5	5	0
Swahili	130	65	60	10	10	0
Wolof	110	60	50	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	15	15	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	410	195	215	35	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	45	25	20
American Sign Language	5	5	5	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,230	1,985	2,255	2,405	1,100	1,305
Chinese languages	4,230	1,980	2,250	2,395	1,095	1,305
Cantonese	1,030	490	545	685	315	380
Hakka	10	5	5	10	0	10
Mandarin	2,920	1,365	1,560	1,440	665	775
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	40	40	50	15	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	25	40	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	60	65	190	95	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	10	10	5
Burmese	0	5	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	25	40	125	25	100
Lao	45	25	25	5	0	5
Thai	15	5	10	120	25	95
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	330	180	150	45	30	20
Azerbaijani	0	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	210	120	85	40	25	20
Uyghur	70	35	35	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	15	15	0	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	210	100	110	745	360	390
Estonian	5	5	0	40	15	20
Finnish	20	5	20	260	110	145
Hungarian	180	90	90	450	230	220
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	15	10	10
Multiple responses	4,935	2,415	2,520	2,475	1,165	1,305
English and French	1,925	915	1,010	600	275	320
English and non-official language	1,200	585	610	1,755	835	920
French and non-official language	1,205	605	600	65	30	30
English, French and non-official language	605	310	300	55	25	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	110,915	53,640	57,270	267,165	130,705	136,460
Single responses	101,770	49,200	52,570	263,390	128,965	134,425
Official languages	83,450	40,405	43,050	256,940	125,860	131,080
English	38,255	18,645	19,610	256,280	125,560	130,720
French	45,200	21,755	23,440	655	300	360
Non-official languages	18,315	8,795	9,520	6,450	3,105	3,345
Aboriginal languages	65	15	45	70	35	35
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	5	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,250	8,775	9,475	6,385	3,070	3,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,400	705	695	240	145	100
Berber languages	215	110	100	0	0	0
Kabyle	160	85	75	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	15	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	25	10	15	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	1,150	575	570	230	135	95
Amharic	25	10	15	5	5	0
Arabic	1,085	545	540	210	125	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	230	100	130	425	215	215
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	15	25	65	35	35
Vietnamese	185	85	105	360	180	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	430	190	240	330	140	190
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	15	10	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	15	25	5	0	5
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	140	190	295	125	170
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	195	85	105	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	160	75	90	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	140	65	75	40	20	15
Kannada	5	0	5	0	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tamil	130	60	65	0	0	0
Telugu	10	5	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,160	5,350	5,805	2,980	1,425	1,550
Albanian	130	70	65	0	0	0
Armenian	30	20	15	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,660	1,250	1,405	505	235	270
Baltic languages	15	10	10	5	0	10
Latvian	15	5	5	5	0	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	2,640	1,240	1,400	500	230	265
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	5	10	5	0	0
Bulgarian	365	175	190	15	5	10
Croatian	75	30	50	70	35	40
Czech	20	15	10	60	30	30
Macedonian	15	5	10	5	0	5
Polish	535	240	295	85	40	45
Russian	1,360	650	710	185	90	95
Serbian	70	35	35	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	30	20	15	5	0	5
Slovak	15	10	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	25	10	15
Ukrainian	130	60	70	25	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	15	35	680	330	350
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	40	45
Danish	0	0	0	35	10	15
Dutch	5	0	5	150	75	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	10	25	370	180	190
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	5	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	200	90	110	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	2,555	1,320	1,240	1,275	625	655
Indo-Aryan languages	2,225	1,155	1,070	1,180	575	600
Bengali	360	180	175	15	10	5
Gujarati	200	95	100	20	10	10
Hindi	65	30	40	65	35	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	15	5	5	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,385	755	630	1,035	500	530
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	190	85	105	40	15	20
Iranian languages	315	150	165	95	45	50
Kurdish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	300	145	160	100	45	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,530	2,600	2,935	470	215	260
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,645	720	930	90	40	50
Portuguese	360	160	195	55	20	30
Romanian	1,140	575	570	20	10	10
Spanish	2,380	1,145	1,240	305	145	165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	15	10	190	85	110
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	190	85	105	445	210	240
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	435	210	225	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	30	10	20	5	0	5
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	50	25	25	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	55	35	25	0	0	0
Wolof	35	20	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	10	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	35	15	70	40	30
American Sign Language	10	5	5	20	15	5
Quebec Sign Language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	45	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,665	1,765	1,900	1,490	725	765
Chinese languages	3,665	1,765	1,900	1,480	715	765
Cantonese	835	405	425	335	160	175
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	2,635	1,260	1,375	1,010	480	530
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	25	30	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	45	40	110	60	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	20	5	15
Lao	25	15	15	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	195	105	95	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	125	65	55	15	10	5
Uyghur	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	80	30	45	110	50	60
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Hungarian	75	35	45	65	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	9,145	4,440	4,705	3,775	1,735	2,035
English and French	2,480	1,200	1,280	295	135	160
English and non-official language	2,530	1,250	1,280	3,405	1,570	1,830
French and non-official language	2,735	1,290	1,445	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	1,400	695	705	60	30	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	110,910	53,640	57,275	267,160	130,700	136,460
None	80,270	38,755	41,510	253,570	124,505	129,070
English	10,085	5,010	5,075	3,015	1,445	1,570
French	9,515	4,655	4,860	2,560	1,115	1,445
Non-official language	8,250	3,880	4,365	7,780	3,525	4,255
Aboriginal	65	20	40	715	330	385
Non-Aboriginal	8,185	3,860	4,325	7,060	3,195	3,865
English and French	1,400	675	725	20	15	5
English and non-official language	565	265	300	85	40	40
French and non-official language	790	375	415	130	55	75
English, French and non-official language	45	20	20	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	91,540	43,955	47,590	227,220	110,235	116,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,855	42,130	45,730	220,025	106,790	113,230
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,824	32,456	27,533	31,707	38,986	26,382
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,870	42,130	45,745	220,270	106,975	113,295
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,297	29,232	25,652	28,769	34,417	24,724
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,730	37,000	38,730	196,880	97,055	99,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,622	31,730	23,778	27,906	35,054	22,250
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,375	32,060	38,315	166,810	75,635	91,175
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,491	3,724	8,488	8,522	9,425	8,036
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,605	31,375	30,230	150,935	77,160	73,775
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,186	32,555	27,825	25,999	31,353	22,148
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	91,585	43,965	47,630	227,115	110,125	116,990
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,900	42,135	45,765	219,860	106,790	113,070
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,797	42,637	35,261	41,331	49,403	33,707
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,905	42,135	45,770	220,065	106,930	113,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,245	34,658	30,023	35,203	41,064	29,663
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,730	36,900	38,830	196,460	96,910	99,545
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,369	42,703	32,302	38,619	47,141	30,323
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,465	32,145	38,320	166,800	75,720	91,085
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,236	6,874	9,378	8,992	9,340	8,703
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,600	31,430	30,165	150,855	76,905	73,950
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,317	41,773	34,717	36,073	42,789	29,090
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	91,590	43,965	47,630	227,115	110,125	116,990
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,835	14,865	12,965	55,965	31,285	24,680
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,540	47,577	43,445	49,001	55,986	43,035
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,922	58,836	50,434	55,675	61,953	47,716
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.9	87.7	77.5	83.5	86.6	79.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.6	73.5	65.2	60.2	63.2	56.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.1	12.3	22.5	16.5	13.4	20.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	91,540	43,950	47,585	227,215	110,240	116,975
Without total income	3,680	1,830	1,855	7,190	3,445	3,745
With total income	87,855	42,125	45,730	220,025	106,790	113,230
Percentage with total income	96.0	95.8	96.1	96.8	96.9	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,980	6,290	6,690	29,795	12,490	17,305
$10,000 to $19,999	17,000	7,145	9,860	41,245	15,730	25,515
$20,000 to $29,999	14,160	6,155	8,005	33,860	13,690	20,170
$30,000 to $39,999	11,830	5,640	6,190	28,120	12,700	15,420
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,695	5,055	22,890	11,150	11,740
$50,000 to $59,999	6,665	3,350	3,310	16,905	9,195	7,710
$60,000 to $69,999	4,515	2,375	2,140	12,830	7,990	4,840
$70,000 to $79,999	3,325	1,720	1,605	9,445	6,030	3,415
$80,000 to $89,999	2,185	1,235	955	7,070	4,615	2,460
$90,000 to $99,999	1,430	890	540	5,085	3,425	1,660
$100,000 and over	4,020	2,635	1,390	12,780	9,775	3,005
$100,000 to $149,999	2,785	1,770	1,020	9,450	7,175	2,275
$150,000 and over	1,235	865	370	3,330	2,600	725
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	91,540	43,950	47,585	227,215	110,240	116,980
Without after-tax income	3,670	1,825	1,840	6,945	3,260	3,680
With after-tax income	87,870	42,130	45,745	220,275	106,975	113,300
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	95.9	96.1	96.9	97.0	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,320	6,370	6,945	31,445	13,260	18,185
$10,000 to $19,999	17,815	7,560	10,260	43,470	16,920	26,550
$20,000 to $29,999	17,130	7,745	9,380	39,555	16,460	23,100
$30,000 to $39,999	14,925	7,200	7,725	31,985	14,890	17,095
$40,000 to $49,999	9,940	4,915	5,025	24,105	12,470	11,630
$50,000 to $59,999	5,985	3,060	2,925	16,660	10,190	6,475
$60,000 to $69,999	3,535	1,945	1,585	11,605	7,485	4,115
$70,000 to $79,999	1,875	1,130	745	8,050	5,255	2,800
$80,000 and over	3,350	2,200	1,155	13,390	10,040	3,350
$80,000 to $89,999	1,105	680	430	4,825	3,505	1,315
$90,000 to $99,999	690	450	240	2,775	2,080	685
$100,000 and over	1,555	1,070	490	5,795	4,450	1,345
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	91,540	43,955	47,590	227,220	110,240	116,980
Without employment income	29,940	12,580	17,355	76,285	33,080	43,200
With employment income	61,605	31,375	30,230	150,935	77,160	73,775
Percentage with employment income	67.3	71.4	63.5	66.4	70.0	63.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,190	4,035	4,150	31,875	16,065	15,810
$5,000 to $9,999	4,970	2,230	2,745	12,115	5,265	6,845
$10,000 to $19,999	9,270	4,425	4,840	20,840	8,800	12,040
$20,000 to $29,999	8,175	3,920	4,255	17,280	7,495	9,790
$30,000 to $39,999	7,955	3,980	3,975	15,130	6,395	8,735
$40,000 to $49,999	6,470	3,225	3,245	12,625	5,915	6,715
$50,000 to $59,999	4,610	2,465	2,145	9,850	5,320	4,530
$60,000 to $69,999	3,395	1,830	1,560	7,755	4,935	2,820
$70,000 to $79,999	2,665	1,430	1,240	6,320	4,080	2,240
$80,000 and over	5,905	3,830	2,070	17,140	12,885	4,250
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	1,005	660	4,955	3,270	1,690
$90,000 to $99,999	1,150	745	405	3,585	2,520	1,070
$100,000 and over	3,090	2,080	1,005	8,595	7,100	1,495
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	49,210	...	...	118,070	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,230	...	...	62,238	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,111	...	...	55,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	18,305	...	...	34,250	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,946	...	...	31,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,867	...	...	28,656	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,905	...	...	83,820	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,384	...	...	78,264	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,047	...	...	69,085	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	49,215	...	...	117,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,293	...	...	77,024	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,594	...	...	65,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	18,290	...	...	34,135	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,134	...	...	40,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,565	...	...	34,805	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,925	...	...	83,845	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,131	...	...	91,891	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,398	...	...	78,228	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	49,210	...	...	118,070	...	...
Under $5,000	815	...	...	1,950	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,085	...	...	1,645	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,920	...	...	3,880	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,710	...	...	5,450	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,865	...	...	5,935	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,520	...	...	5,130	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,705	...	...	5,845	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,870	...	...	5,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,875	...	...	5,740	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,605	...	...	5,360	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,740	...	...	10,085	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,905	...	...	9,170	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,155	...	...	8,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,705	...	...	7,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,140	...	...	6,255	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,600	...	...	30,250	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,720	...	...	11,690	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,195	...	...	7,370	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,165	...	...	6,935	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,520	...	...	4,250	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	49,215	...	...	118,070	...	...
Under $5,000	860	...	...	2,080	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,100	...	...	1,675	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,950	...	...	3,945	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,845	...	...	5,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,205	...	...	6,790	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,105	...	...	6,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,480	...	...	6,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,565	...	...	6,860	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,225	...	...	6,565	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,015	...	...	6,075	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,155	...	...	11,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,105	...	...	10,320	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	...	...	8,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,475	...	...	7,550	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,900	...	...	5,920	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,035	...	...	21,195	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,925	...	...	10,225	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,490	...	...	5,250	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,620	...	...	5,725	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,685	...	...	80,020	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,593	...	...	78,201	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,197	...	...	68,936	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,495	...	...	41,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,951	...	...	74,445	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,889	...	...	65,762	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,590	...	...	24,970	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,768	...	...	103,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	78,285	...	...	89,901	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,635	...	...	11,245	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,376	...	...	44,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,400	...	...	41,459	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,700	...	...	80,090	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,803	...	...	91,705	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,833	...	...	77,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,555	...	...	41,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,938	...	...	88,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,650	...	...	74,639	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,600	...	...	24,995	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,404	...	...	114,540	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,130	...	...	96,799	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,590	...	...	11,240	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,389	...	...	53,272	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,837	...	...	47,460	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,840	10,800	11,045	47,205	22,350	24,855
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,828	30,630	29,136	28,318	29,790	27,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,151	27,508	26,870	26,126	27,009	25,535
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	21,690	10,850	10,840	46,905	22,160	24,745
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,993	37,442	36,543	37,152	39,399	35,141
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,947	30,818	31,075	32,115	33,493	30,882
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	109,835	53,270	56,565	264,170	129,120	135,050
In the bottom half of the distribution	71,260	34,035	37,225	145,175	69,095	76,080
In the bottom decile	14,595	7,125	7,465	33,045	15,965	17,080
In the second decile	14,215	6,450	7,765	30,395	13,750	16,645
In the third decile	16,225	7,760	8,465	27,940	13,180	14,755
In the fourth decile	14,285	6,930	7,355	27,120	13,095	14,025
In the fifth decile	11,935	5,770	6,170	26,680	13,105	13,575
In the top half of the distribution	38,575	19,235	19,340	118,995	60,025	58,970
In the sixth decile	10,325	5,115	5,205	26,230	13,005	13,225
In the seventh decile	8,865	4,390	4,470	25,880	12,950	12,930
In the eighth decile	8,220	4,080	4,135	24,965	12,580	12,380
In the ninth decile	6,210	3,090	3,120	23,780	12,130	11,650
In the top decile	4,965	2,555	2,415	18,135	9,355	8,785
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	109,835	53,275	56,560	257,120	125,475	131,640
0 to 17 years	21,725	11,125	10,600	42,775	21,840	20,935
0 to 5 years	7,660	3,895	3,760	13,170	6,700	6,470
18 to 64 years	70,605	34,505	36,100	150,065	72,215	77,850
65 years and over	17,510	7,645	9,865	64,270	31,420	32,855
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	21,550	10,065	11,485	42,070	19,555	22,515
0 to 17 years	5,175	2,590	2,585	9,675	4,975	4,700
0 to 5 years	1,870	920	950	3,170	1,620	1,550
18 to 64 years	13,225	6,350	6,870	24,545	11,345	13,205
65 years and over	3,150	1,125	2,025	7,850	3,240	4,610
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.6	18.9	20.3	16.4	15.6	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	23.8	23.3	24.4	22.6	22.8	22.5
0 to 5 years (%)	24.4	23.6	25.3	24.1	24.2	24.0
18 to 64 years (%)	18.7	18.4	19.0	16.4	15.7	17.0
65 years and over (%)	18.0	14.7	20.5	12.2	10.3	14.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	17,170	8,250	8,915	20,900	10,365	10,530
0 to 17 years	3,920	1,980	1,945	4,365	2,245	2,125
0 to 5 years	1,405	695	710	1,425	745	675
18 to 64 years	11,105	5,510	5,590	15,315	7,540	7,775
65 years and over	2,140	765	1,380	1,215	580	635
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	15.6	15.5	15.8	8.1	8.3	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	18.0	17.8	18.3	10.2	10.3	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	18.3	17.8	18.9	10.8	11.1	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	15.7	16.0	15.5	10.2	10.4	10.0
65 years and over (%)	12.2	10.0	14.0	1.9	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	109,865	53,290	56,570	264,070	129,070	135,000
Official languages	107,505	52,335	55,175	263,080	128,640	134,440
English	85,685	42,530	43,150	263,045	128,630	134,420
French	88,485	43,010	45,470	16,615	7,455	9,160
Non-official languages	42,320	20,245	22,080	30,300	14,095	16,205
Aboriginal languages	215	75	145	1,485	725	765
Algonquian languages	65	30	30	70	45	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	30	30	40	25	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	35	20	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	35	30	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuit languages	145	35	110	25	15	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	140	35	110	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	810	390	420
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	730	355	375
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	10	10	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	485	230	255
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	420	195	230
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	42,100	20,165	21,940	28,840	13,375	15,465
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,695	2,440	2,255	590	370	210
Berber languages	685	365	325	0	10	0
Kabyle	440	240	200	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	250	120	125	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	65	30	35	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	65	30	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	4,320	2,235	2,080	575	375	205
Amharic	75	40	40	0	0	0
Arabic	4,060	2,120	1,935	470	335	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	165	70	90	90	35	55
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	40	15	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	425	165	260	760	380	380
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	35	50	100	65	35
Vietnamese	340	130	210	660	315	350
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,450	535	905	1,665	535	1,130
Bikol	10	10	10	10	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	20	140	50	90
Fijian	10	0	0	25	15	10
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	15	0	10
Ilocano	170	60	110	120	35	90
Malagasy	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	10	125	45	75
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,340	490	855	1,460	450	1,010
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	25	10	15
Creole languages	1,260	585	675	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	85	35	50	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,105	510	595	20	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	125	45	75	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	335	175	160	155	75	80
Kannada	10	10	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	100	50	50
Tamil	310	160	150	45	25	25
Telugu	25	10	15	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	26,180	12,625	13,555	20,315	9,610	10,705
Albanian	330	200	125	10	10	0
Armenian	120	65	55	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	5,050	2,470	2,585	2,610	1,180	1,425
Baltic languages	85	40	40	45	25	25
Latvian	30	15	15	30	15	15
Lithuanian	50	25	25	20	0	10
Slavic languages	4,990	2,430	2,555	2,560	1,155	1,405
Belarusan	45	20	30	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	20	35	15	15
Bulgarian	450	240	210	40	25	20
Croatian	250	105	140	455	210	245
Czech	50	30	30	325	170	150
Macedonian	45	25	15	20	10	10
Polish	1,285	600	685	470	215	265
Russian	2,575	1,270	1,300	495	190	310
Serbian	205	105	105	120	35	85
Serbo-Croatian	70	40	35	60	35	20
Slovak	45	30	10	130	55	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	100	45	55
Ukrainian	505	220	280	520	220	295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages	10	0	0	130	70	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Welsh	10	10	10	40	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages	955	395	555	9,120	4,310	4,805
Afrikaans	10	10	10	460	240	225
Danish	0	10	0	620	260	360
Dutch	75	35	45	2,425	1,090	1,330
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	810	335	475	5,280	2,595	2,690
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	245	110	140
Swedish	40	25	25	360	150	210
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	0	20	65	35	30
Yiddish	20	10	10	35	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	690	320	375	215	120	95
Indo-Iranian languages	4,290	2,310	1,980	3,085	1,565	1,525
Indo-Aryan languages	3,705	2,005	1,700	2,810	1,415	1,400
Bengali	575	270	300	40	25	15
Gujarati	230	130	100	85	35	50
Hindi	990	560	430	605	300	310
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	10	10	10
Marathi	10	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	15	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,355	1,330	1,030	2,290	1,160	1,130
Sindhi	20	0	10	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	40	65	10	10	10
Urdu	325	170	155	170	95	75
Iranian languages	555	290	260	285	155	130
Kurdish	30	20	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	525	275	250	280	150	130
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	15,955	7,430	8,525	5,880	2,755	3,125
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	6,565	3,085	3,480	1,185	580	610
Portuguese	1,055	530	525	510	210	295
Romanian	1,925	1,010	915	135	80	55
Spanish	7,415	3,280	4,135	4,325	1,980	2,350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	130	70	60	820	345	475
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	220	100	110	565	275	285
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,780	1,355	1,420	270	150	120
Akan (Twi)	95	65	35	20	15	10
Bamanankan	60	30	35	0	0	0
Edo	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ewe	80	55	35	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	275	135	140	10	0	10
Ga	15	10	10	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	10	15
Igbo	50	30	20	35	25	10
Lingala	410	155	250	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	205	100	100	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	330	160	170	0	0	10
Shona	10	0	10	15	10	0
Swahili	435	220	220	80	30	50
Wolof	165	105	65	0	0	0
Yoruba	145	55	90	55	35	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	790	405	390	65	35	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	115	50	65	465	165	305
American Sign Language	40	10	30	225	70	150
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	260	100	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,895	2,295	2,595	2,825	1,335	1,490
Chinese languages	4,895	2,295	2,595	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cantonese	1,185	565	620	850	370	480
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	10
Mandarin	3,830	1,785	2,050	1,885	895	990
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	120	55	60	110	40	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	90	40	55	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	180	80	100	215	115	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	125	55	65	185	40	140
Lao	100	50	55	15	0	20
Thai	30	15	15	175	40	130
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	365	195	165	100	55	50
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	30	10	20
Turkish	230	120	110	70	40	30
Uyghur	105	50	55	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	25	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	285	120	165	850	375	470
Estonian	15	10	10	45	20	20
Finnish	35	10	30	280	130	155
Hungarian	240	110	130	520	225	300
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	120	45	70	45	30	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	109,860	53,295	56,570	264,070	129,070	134,995
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	98,770	47,900	50,865	254,170	124,475	129,690
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,865	10,165	9,705	43,960	22,595	21,365
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	78,900	37,740	41,160	210,210	101,880	108,325
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	11,095	5,395	5,700	9,900	4,590	5,305
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	109,865	53,295	56,570	264,070	129,070	134,995
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	73,775	36,005	37,770	224,945	110,665	114,285
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	34,480	16,375	18,110	36,995	17,285	19,715
Before 1981	7,645	3,535	4,110	22,695	10,970	11,725
1981 to 1990	3,445	1,735	1,715	3,545	1,520	2,025
1991 to 2000	5,890	2,720	3,170	3,235	1,360	1,875
2001 to 2010	10,465	4,995	5,470	4,845	2,120	2,725
2001 to 2005	4,760	2,305	2,460	2,115	900	1,210
2006 to 2010	5,705	2,690	3,010	2,725	1,210	1,520
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,035	3,395	3,640	2,680	1,315	1,355
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,605	915	695	2,125	1,125	1,000
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	34,485	16,375	18,110	36,995	17,285	19,710
Under 5 years	3,230	1,635	1,600	4,620	2,325	2,300
5 to 14 years	5,575	2,665	2,910	6,845	3,355	3,490
15 to 24 years	7,090	3,180	3,910	9,160	4,080	5,080
25 to 44 years	16,215	7,735	8,485	13,840	6,385	7,460
45 years and over	2,365	1,160	1,200	2,525	1,145	1,380
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	34,485	16,375	18,110	36,995	17,285	19,710
Americas	7,985	3,560	4,425	4,835	2,020	2,810
Brazil	210	90	120	90	25	65
Colombia	410	200	210	60	15	40
El Salvador	425	240	185	30	15	20
Guyana	320	120	195	35	25	10
Haiti	690	315	375	30	10	25
Jamaica	855	405	450	85	25	60
Mexico	520	205	315	220	80	145
Peru	325	125	205	80	25	50
Trinidad and Tobago	580	255	320	90	40	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	530	260	270	3,625	1,550	2,075
Other places of birth in Americas	3,115	1,330	1,785	485	215	275
Europe	9,480	4,535	4,940	22,835	11,170	11,665
Bosnia and Herzegovina	95	45	45	90	40	50
Croatia	125	65	65	340	165	170
France	840	425	410	300	160	135
Germany	240	80	160	2,710	1,330	1,380
Greece	215	90	120	110	70	40
Hungary	85	30	55	355	145	215
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	25	15	345	180	165
Italy	2,325	1,080	1,240	460	260	195
Netherlands	35	15	20	2,050	975	1,070
Poland	745	350	390	365	170	200
Portugal	285	125	160	165	105	60
Romania	1,010	510	500	165	85	80
Russian Federation	510	245	260	170	60	110
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	110	65	45	65	30	35
Ukraine	370	170	205	125	50	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	620	330	285	12,680	6,200	6,480
Other places of birth in Europe	1,850	880	970	2,340	1,145	1,195
Africa	7,440	3,720	3,715	1,320	675	645
Algeria	1,425	750	680	0	0	0
Egypt	280	155	125	65	35	30
Ethiopia	70	40	35	40	15	25
Kenya	45	10	25	70	30	40
Morocco	1,105	550	555	20	20	0
Nigeria	255	125	130	55	25	30
Somalia	25	20	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	20	10	745	375	365
Other places of birth in Africa	4,200	2,045	2,155	320	165	155
Asia	9,560	4,540	5,020	7,145	3,030	4,110
Afghanistan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	375	175	195	30	10	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,000	1,375	1,625	1,180	525	655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	215	105	110	230	125	110
India	1,770	950	815	1,675	810	870
IranCensus data footnote 61	400	230	175	245	140	105
Iraq	25	10	15	0	10	0
Japan	35	10	25	270	70	205
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	150	65	85	455	195	265
Lebanon	240	140	100	30	30	0
Pakistan	180	105	75	85	35	50
Philippines	1,285	470	810	1,375	440	930
Sri Lanka	205	90	115	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	135	60	70	115	45	65
Taiwan	220	95	130	145	70	75
Viet Nam	330	140	185	520	220	300
Other places of birth in Asia	985	515	470	755	300	455
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	20	10	865	390	480
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,030	3,390	3,640	2,675	1,320	1,360
Americas	1,440	680	760	375	210	160
Brazil	105	40	65	20	10	10
Colombia	175	70	100	10	0	10
Cuba	80	35	50	20	0	15
Haiti	165	90	80	10	0	0
Jamaica	55	40	15	0	0	0
Mexico	85	30	55	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	110	70	40	260	150	110
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	140	75	70	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	535	240	295	30	30	0
Europe	1,180	585	600	610	300	310
France	150	85	70	20	10	15
Germany	25	10	20	100	20	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	325	160	170	0	0	0
Romania	120	55	65	20	15	10
Russian Federation	95	50	50	35	0	25
Ukraine	110	50	55	25	10	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	20	0	305	185	115
Other places of birth in Europe	320	155	165	100	55	45
Africa	2,555	1,245	1,305	160	90	75
Algeria	330	165	165	0	0	0
Cameroon	640	310	330	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	175	80	100	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	340	165	170	0	0	0
Egypt	50	30	20	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	205	85	120	20	15	0
Nigeria	135	70	70	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	70	45	25
Tunisia	55	20	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	605	310	295	50	20	25
Asia	1,850	885	970	1,470	685	780
Afghanistan	0	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	15	0	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	810	375	430	315	155	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	10	15	15	10
India	385	200	190	180	105	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	45	35	10	0	10
Iraq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Israel	15	15	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	115	50	65
Lebanon	35	10	25	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	55	30	25	40	15	25
Philippines	180	75	105	515	230	280
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	10	20	105	45	60
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	0	15	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	170	85	80	70	35	35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	60	25	40
Australia	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	30	10	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	109,860	53,290	56,570	264,070	129,075	135,000
First generationCensus data footnote 69	36,545	17,530	19,015	40,980	19,385	21,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	23,395	11,640	11,755	52,785	25,765	27,020
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	49,920	24,125	25,795	170,305	83,920	86,385
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	27,215	13,020	14,195	14,915	6,625	8,290
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	14,050	7,145	6,905	7,520	3,605	3,920
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,350	3,835	2,520	3,270	1,925	1,340
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,695	3,310	4,385	4,255	1,670	2,580
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,565	3,140	4,425	6,120	2,360	3,765
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,960	2,475	2,480	1,115	590	520
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	645	260	390	160	75	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	109,865	53,295	56,570	264,070	129,070	135,000
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,335	555	775	26,330	12,725	13,610
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,240	525	720	25,735	12,480	13,255
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	685	335	345	18,305	8,940	9,365
Métis	325	125	200	7,275	3,440	3,835
Inuk (Inuit)	235	60	175	150	95	55
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	10	25	350	175	175
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	20	35	250	75	180
Non-Aboriginal identity	108,530	52,735	55,795	237,740	116,345	121,390
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	109,860	53,290	56,570	264,070	129,070	135,000
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	360	190	170	15,805	7,735	8,065
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	109,505	53,105	56,400	248,270	121,335	126,930
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	109,860	53,295	56,570	264,070	129,070	134,995
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	535	230	310	11,455	5,780	5,675
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	495	215	285	11,375	5,755	5,615
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	350	175	175	10,430	5,245	5,185
Métis single ancestry	50	20	25	885	480	410
Inuit single ancestry	95	15	85	60	40	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	15	20	75	20	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	65	15	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	35	15	20	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,470	1,070	1,410	17,180	8,080	9,105
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,415	1,035	1,375	16,320	7,695	8,620
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,995	880	1,120	10,375	4,895	5,480
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	295	120	175	5,790	2,705	3,085
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	40	80	155	100	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	60	30	35	860	380	480
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	25	10	840	375	465
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	25	25	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	106,855	52,000	54,855	235,435	115,215	120,220
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	109,860	53,290	56,570	264,070	129,070	134,995
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	36,700	17,590	19,110	16,160	7,620	8,545
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,635	2,435	2,200	4,085	2,070	2,015
Chinese	5,120	2,415	2,700	3,620	1,720	1,900
Black	15,280	7,110	8,170	1,345	675	670
Filipino	1,645	710	940	1,920	725	1,200
Latin American	3,520	1,670	1,850	760	310	455
Arab	3,515	1,865	1,650	390	270	120
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	770	335	435	1,285	555	730
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	545	280	270	235	125	110
Korean	280	140	140	610	285	330
Japanese	100	55	50	1,130	505	625
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	440	200	240	235	125	110
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	845	385	460	540	260	280
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	73,165	35,705	37,455	247,910	121,455	126,450
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	109,865	53,295	56,570	264,070	129,070	134,995
North American Aboriginal origins	3,010	1,295	1,715	28,635	13,860	14,775
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,445	1,100	1,350	21,745	10,540	11,205
Inuit	280	75	210	245	150	100
Métis	380	165	215	7,580	3,565	4,010
Other North American origins	37,980	18,305	19,680	71,450	35,215	36,235
Acadian	335	175	155	315	175	145
American	915	445	470	5,485	2,705	2,785
Canadian	35,545	17,010	18,540	67,280	33,165	34,120
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	15	15	235	110	130
Nova Scotian	40	20	20	0	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	10	10	10	10
Québécois	1,880	1,030	845	135	60	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	0	10
European origins	52,015	25,325	26,690	211,110	102,255	108,855
British Isles origins	17,590	8,535	9,055	158,560	76,500	82,060
Channel Islander	10	0	0	35	20	15
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	15
English	7,360	3,510	3,850	104,025	49,430	54,590
Irish	9,255	4,465	4,785	50,950	23,340	27,605
Manx	15	15	10	185	80	100
Scottish	5,865	2,740	3,125	70,015	33,245	36,765
Welsh	475	205	270	10,015	4,725	5,285
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,360	690	660	9,245	4,205	5,040
French origins	18,855	9,135	9,720	28,985	13,290	15,695
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	30	15	10	10	0	10
Corsican	50	40	15	0	0	10
French	18,790	9,090	9,705	28,970	13,285	15,685
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,320	1,965	2,355	56,820	27,110	29,710
Austrian	245	115	135	2,960	1,390	1,565
Bavarian	15	0	10	10	10	0
Belgian	595	275	325	1,735	885	850
Dutch	580	275	305	16,035	7,645	8,390
Flemish	40	15	20	205	100	110
Frisian	0	0	0	70	35	35
German	2,875	1,300	1,575	39,310	18,610	20,705
Luxembourger	0	0	0	45	20	30
Swiss	305	140	165	1,685	860	830
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	35	15	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	740	350	390	28,555	13,465	15,095
Danish	205	120	85	5,330	2,475	2,855
Finnish	80	15	65	2,900	1,395	1,505
Icelandic	20	10	15	2,115	1,055	1,060
Norwegian	205	75	130	11,580	5,440	6,135
Swedish	220	125	95	8,410	3,855	4,555
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	25	20	1,225	580	645
Eastern European origins	9,235	4,570	4,660	32,860	15,570	17,285
Bulgarian	585	300	280	105	50	55
Byelorussian	125	55	75	105	40	60
Czech	140	80	60	1,345	620	725
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	20	10	725	300	430
Estonian	30	15	15	295	135	165
Hungarian	575	280	295	3,520	1,560	1,960
Latvian	100	45	55	365	170	190
Lithuanian	210	95	115	385	195	195
Moldovan	615	280	335	55	30	30
Polish	2,765	1,310	1,460	8,920	4,200	4,720
Romanian	1,880	915	965	1,450	750	700
Russian	1,890	945	945	5,940	2,800	3,140
Slovak	130	75	60	525	255	270
Ukrainian	2,005	985	1,020	14,375	6,910	7,470
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	30	10	155	90	70
Southern European origins	15,385	7,515	7,870	15,900	7,805	8,095
Albanian	300	190	115	55	35	25
Bosnian	75	30	45	60	35	25
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	310	150	160	1,300	655	650
Cypriot	10	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	1,195	595	605	1,020	500	525
Italian	10,435	5,050	5,385	9,040	4,475	4,570
Kosovar	80	45	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	65	45	20	50	30	20
Maltese	50	40	10	145	75	75
Montenegrin	10	10	0	15	10	0
Portuguese	1,450	720	730	1,400	745	655
Serbian	205	100	105	335	150	180
Sicilian	50	25	25	60	15	45
Slovenian	85	40	45	300	150	145
Spanish	2,160	1,020	1,145	2,395	1,060	1,335
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	100	60	35	580	300	285
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	15	10	0
Other European origins	575	295	285	1,525	765	760
Basque	35	15	10	20	10	0
Jewish	400	200	195	620	315	310
Roma (Gypsy)	25	15	10	75	25	50
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	10	45	20	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	110	50	60	775	400	375
Caribbean origins	8,115	3,705	4,415	835	375	465
Antiguan	110	65	45	10	0	10
Bahamian	30	15	15	10	0	0
Barbadian	940	395	545	75	30	40
Bermudan	10	0	10	40	15	25
Carib	55	25	30	0	0	0
Cuban	460	225	235	55	15	35
Dominican	335	155	180	15	15	10
Grenadian	365	140	230	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian	1,515	750	765	30	15	20
Jamaican	2,220	1,030	1,190	360	170	190
Kittitian/Nevisian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Martinican	30	10	20	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	35	25	15	60	35	30
St. Lucian	110	35	70	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	875	380	495	105	40	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	990	395	590	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	825	325	500	60	15	50
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	355	165	185	45	30	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,650	2,195	2,455	1,815	840	980
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	195	70	125	115	70	45
Arawak	10	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	170	90	80	50	15	30
Belizean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bolivian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	200	90	105	185	75	110
Chilean	355	145	210	215	100	115
Colombian	565	265	305	100	35	65
Costa Rican	30	10	15	30	10	25
Ecuadorian	30	20	15	10	10	10
Guatemalan	160	65	85	20	10	10
Guyanese	370	205	165	60	45	20
Hispanic	75	30	45	35	25	15
Honduran	175	110	70	50	25	25
Maya	35	20	15	70	25	45
Mexican	810	335	470	690	315	370
Nicaraguan	55	25	30	60	30	25
Panamanian	60	25	30	20	15	0
Paraguayan	15	0	15	0	0	10
Peruvian	425	190	230	80	40	40
Salvadorean	615	315	300	75	15	60
Uruguayan	40	15	25	0	0	10
Venezuelan	385	185	205	45	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	220	115	105	50	30	25
African origins	12,080	5,875	6,205	2,265	1,170	1,095
Central and West African origins	4,305	2,110	2,190	220	135	85
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	35	25	15	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	110	45	65	0	0	0
Burkinabe	55	30	25	10	10	10
Cameroonian	1,055	515	540	0	0	0
Chadian	35	20	20	10	10	0
Congolese	955	450	505	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	40	10	25	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	205	100	110	20	15	10
Guinean	270	145	125	0	0	0
Ibo	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	440	230	205	0	0	0
Liberian	20	10	15	20	10	10
Malian	95	40	55	0	0	0
Malinké	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	380	180	200	135	80	55
Peulh	185	100	85	0	0	0
Senegalese	140	70	70	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	145	70	75	0	0	0
Wolof	35	15	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	10	25	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	330	190	140	15	10	10
North African origins	4,160	2,105	2,055	210	135	75
Algerian	1,380	725	660	30	20	10
Berber	745	355	385	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	430	240	185	75	50	20
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	50	15	35	20	10	20
Moroccan	1,415	695	725	75	55	25
Sudanese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	285	135	150	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	75	45	30	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins	1,415	675	740	985	450	535
Afrikaner	0	0	0	40	30	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	110	65	40	0	0	0
Burundian	230	100	130	0	0	0
Djiboutian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	45	15	25	0	0	0
Ethiopian	110	70	35	40	15	25
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	40	20	25	75	30	45
Malagasy	80	40	40	0	0	0
Mauritian	100	50	50	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	440	195	245	15	0	0
Seychellois	35	15	20	0	0	0
Somali	105	70	35	10	0	0
South African	35	20	15	690	310	390
Tanzanian	30	15	15	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	10	40	15	25
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	65	15	45	50	30	25
Zulu	20	10	10	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	45	15	30	35	15	15
Other African origins	2,465	1,115	1,350	865	450	410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	420	205	215	95	40	60
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,105	935	1,170	780	415	360
Asian origins	17,045	8,375	8,665	15,695	7,390	8,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,405	1,825	1,585	1,490	820	670
Afghan	30	15	15	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	740	395	345	190	140	50
Armenian	230	120	115	70	40	30
Assyrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	30	25	10	25	10	20
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	600	325	265	435	225	205
Iraqi	45	20	20	0	0	10
Israeli	60	30	35	75	30	40
Jordanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	30	20	10	20	10	10
Kurd	70	40	30	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	10	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	40	25	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	695	385	310	290	165	125
Palestinian	90	40	45	10	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	0	10	75	75	0
Syrian	240	90	150	205	90	110
Tajik	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tatar	115	50	60	15	0	10
Turk	235	125	100	95	55	45
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	125	60	65	0	0	0
Uzbek	60	35	30	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	105	80	30	35	30	10
South Asian origins	5,150	2,625	2,530	4,385	2,225	2,160
Bangladeshi	385	175	210	10	0	10
Bengali	140	60	85	20	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,585	1,880	1,705	3,885	1,980	1,900
Goan	20	10	10	25	15	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	45	20	25	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	60	20	35
Pakistani	300	160	140	85	20	65
Punjabi	555	325	235	285	170	125
Sinhalese	10	0	10	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	290	135	155	45	30	15
Tamil	65	30	35	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	120	50	70	30	25	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,595	3,960	4,635	9,845	4,350	5,495
Burmese	10	0	0	30	20	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	120	45	70	150	80	70
Chinese	5,645	2,635	3,010	4,440	2,090	2,355
Filipino	1,800	780	1,020	2,235	810	1,420
Hmong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indonesian	15	0	10	250	135	120
Japanese	205	110	90	1,345	600	750
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	300	140	155	615	290	325
Laotian	140	70	70	0	0	10
Malaysian	65	35	25	100	30	75
Mongolian	20	0	20	50	25	25
Singaporean	10	10	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	140	80	60	105	50	55
Thai	40	15	25	215	50	165
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	460	190	275	865	370	485
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	10	0	15	10	0
Other Asian origins	75	45	35	65	35	30
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	75	45	30	65	35	30
Oceania origins	25	10	15	1,860	930	930
Australian	0	0	0	985	480	505
New Zealander	0	0	0	395	220	175
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	15	495	240	260
Fijian	0	0	10	95	50	45
Hawaiian	10	0	0	285	135	155
Maori	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	60	30	30
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	49,215	...	...	117,980	...	...
Owner	21,455	...	...	88,155	...	...
Renter	27,765	...	...	29,520	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	49,215	...	...	117,975	...	...
Condominium	7,695	...	...	12,105	...	...
Not condominium	41,525	...	...	105,875	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	49,215	...	...	117,980	...	...
No bedrooms	495	...	...	580	...	...
1 bedroom	10,920	...	...	11,510	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,000	...	...	33,895	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,185	...	...	43,110	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,615	...	...	28,880	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	49,210	...	...	117,980	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	23,090	...	...	26,785	...	...
5 rooms	11,810	...	...	20,080	...	...
6 rooms	5,195	...	...	19,450	...	...
7 rooms	3,835	...	...	15,760	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,285	...	...	35,910	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.9	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	49,215	...	...	117,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	48,035	...	...	117,150	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,175	...	...	825	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	49,215	...	...	117,975	...	...
Suitable	45,635	...	...	114,615	...	...
Not suitable	3,580	...	...	3,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	49,215	...	...	117,980	...	...
1960 or before	17,140	...	...	17,970	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,030	...	...	34,550	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,130	...	...	17,725	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,350	...	...	23,445	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,470	...	...	7,350	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,385	...	...	10,290	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,720	...	...	6,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	49,215	...	...	117,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	45,285	...	...	109,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,925	...	...	8,135	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	49,215	...	...	117,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	33,050	...	...	67,815	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,325	...	...	47,615	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	845	...	...	2,550	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	49,215	...	...	117,975	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,385	...	...	2,745	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,835	...	...	11,580	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,045	...	...	14,755	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,200	...	...	20,300	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,725	...	...	26,735	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,795	...	...	24,225	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,990	...	...	13,025	...	...
85 years and over	1,240	...	...	4,620	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	49,140	...	...	114,930	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	35,505	...	...	87,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,630	...	...	27,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,130	...	...	23,980	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,450	...	...	85,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.0	...	...	54.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.7	...	...	16.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,169	...	...	833	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,242	...	...	1,055	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	376,170	...	...	375,246	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	401,110	...	...	418,203	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,765	...	...	29,080	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.0	...	...	11.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.2	...	...	46.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	756	...	...	897	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	796	...	...	950	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	91,585	43,965	47,625	227,115	110,125	116,985
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,795	8,610	9,185	38,185	20,130	18,050
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,080	11,285	11,795	67,135	31,590	35,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,720	24,075	26,650	121,805	58,405	63,400
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,930	6,130	4,795	27,190	20,375	6,815
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,850	4,045	3,805	10,870	6,300	4,575
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,085	2,090	990	16,315	14,080	2,240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,575	6,925	8,655	46,295	17,270	29,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,295	1,330	1,965	9,350	3,370	5,980
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,915	9,685	11,230	38,970	17,385	21,585
Bachelor's degree	13,380	6,015	7,365	24,490	10,330	14,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,965	910	1,050	3,150	1,300	1,850
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	390	185	200	1,345	860	490
Master's degree	4,405	2,120	2,280	8,410	3,925	4,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	780	455	325	1,570	975	600
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,180	29,775	31,405	136,105	64,715	71,390
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,655	4,060	3,600	15,870	9,145	6,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,575	6,960	6,620	38,805	18,745	20,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,945	18,755	21,190	81,435	36,820	44,615
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,255	4,450	3,805	17,075	12,820	4,255
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,025	2,975	3,045	6,925	4,025	2,895
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,235	1,475	760	10,155	8,795	1,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,265	5,080	6,190	31,970	11,575	20,400
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,490	1,015	1,475	6,265	2,185	4,075
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,930	8,205	9,725	26,120	10,240	15,880
Bachelor's degree	11,425	5,105	6,325	16,975	6,540	10,440
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,650	750	900	2,030	720	1,305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	310	120	190	860	440	425
Master's degree	3,890	1,875	2,015	5,505	2,200	3,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	655	360	290	750	340	405
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	91,590	43,960	47,625	227,115	110,130	116,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	40,875	19,890	20,980	105,310	51,725	53,590
Education	3,005	695	2,315	9,915	2,660	7,260
13. Education	3,010	695	2,310	9,920	2,660	7,260
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,285	1,035	1,255	4,125	1,775	2,350
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	355	260	90	675	510	165
50. Visual and performing arts	1,935	770	1,165	3,450	1,265	2,185
Humanities	2,890	1,100	1,795	4,745	1,965	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	625	120	505	455	135	320
23. English language and literature/letters	330	135	200	1,490	520	970
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,085	470	615	1,120	380	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	25	0	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	60	55	240	140	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	90	60	575	370	210
54. History	275	125	150	715	400	320
55. French language and literature/letters	300	90	210	120	20	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,075	2,155	3,920	11,420	3,660	7,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	235	60	180
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	625	265	365	765	345	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,170	140	1,030	2,700	260	2,445
22. Legal professions and studies	830	300	530	1,870	545	1,325
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	20	105	150	35	115
42. Psychology	680	155	520	2,060	605	1,455
45. Social sciences	2,605	1,270	1,335	3,630	1,810	1,820
Business, management and public administration	12,025	4,620	7,410	21,100	6,800	14,300
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	45	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	385	110	280	1,750	410	1,345
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,630	4,505	7,125	19,305	6,380	12,925
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,225	1,160	1,065	3,865	2,145	1,715
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	825	315	515	1,870	905	965
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	455	240	215	605	305	295
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	75	75	35	20	15
40. Physical sciences	670	460	205	1,050	780	270
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	65	50	300	125	175
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,790	1,865	925	2,690	1,595	1,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,270	1,650	625	2,000	1,290	710
25. Library science	210	20	190	290	55	240
27. Mathematics and statistics	275	180	95	355	230	130
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	10	20	40	25	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,955	8,655	1,300	27,695	26,150	1,540
04. Architecture and related services	425	240	190	475	290	185
14. Engineering	3,120	2,445	675	3,060	2,745	320
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,840	1,630	205	4,530	4,030	510
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,465	1,400	70	8,190	7,955	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,020	1,915	100	7,675	7,510	165
48. Precision production	1,090	1,025	60	3,755	3,630	120
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	505	285	215	4,380	2,985	1,400
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	170	135	2,045	1,145	900
03. Natural resources and conservation	200	120	80	2,330	1,835	495
Health and related fields	6,220	1,185	5,035	22,355	3,795	18,565
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	420	200	220	1,255	535	720
51. Health professions and related programs	5,710	950	4,760	20,705	3,005	17,705
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	35	50	395	250	145
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,730	1,325	1,405	9,495	4,880	4,615
12. Personal and culinary services	1,645	400	1,245	5,890	1,745	4,145
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	85	75	10
43. Security and protective services	425	330	95	905	670	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	650	580	70	2,610	2,380	230
Other	10	0	10	25	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,175	29,770	31,410	136,110	64,720	71,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,230	11,020	10,215	54,675	27,895	26,775
Education	2,135	450	1,685	5,785	1,275	4,510
13. Education	2,135	455	1,685	5,785	1,275	4,510
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,745	775	970	2,875	1,145	1,725
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	235	170	75	405	265	135
50. Visual and performing arts	1,510	610	900	2,470	880	1,590
Humanities	1,980	760	1,220	2,900	1,185	1,720
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	500	110	390	260	75	190
23. English language and literature/letters	265	100	165	930	330	600
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	620	280	335	765	255	510
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	45	25	135	80	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	50	45	315	195	125
54. History	200	100	100	435	245	190
55. French language and literature/letters	215	60	155	50	0	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,855	1,695	3,160	8,175	2,280	5,895
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	25	175	35	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	540	225	315	585	245	340
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	900	90	815	2,035	200	1,830
22. Legal professions and studies	735	235	500	1,395	315	1,085
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	15	55	125	25	100
42. Psychology	505	125	385	1,340	335	1,005
45. Social sciences	2,070	1,005	1,065	2,515	1,120	1,390
Business, management and public administration	9,915	3,735	6,180	14,290	4,325	9,965
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	320	80	240	1,295	245	1,050
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,580	3,645	5,935	12,960	4,070	8,895
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,655	860	795	2,405	1,170	1,235
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	725	285	435	1,300	585	715
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	120	110	395	170	225
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	30	35	25	15	15
40. Physical sciences	545	370	170	520	345	180
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	45	40	160	55	110
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,435	1,655	780	1,970	1,190	780
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,035	1,505	535	1,655	1,100	555
25. Library science	160	20	145	185	20	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	205	120	85	115	60	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	15	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,780	6,635	1,140	17,435	16,275	1,165
04. Architecture and related services	355	190	170	335	155	180
14. Engineering	2,765	2,140	630	1,735	1,490	235
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,385	1,230	155	2,720	2,380	335
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,065	1,020	50	5,640	5,430	210
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,440	1,355	80	4,735	4,635	100
48. Precision production	760	705	55	2,280	2,180	105
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	420	230	195	3,150	2,025	1,120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	245	125	120	1,415	735	680
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	105	70	1,735	1,295	445
Health and related fields	4,880	910	3,970	15,805	2,630	13,170
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	345	150	195	935	395	535
51. Health professions and related programs	4,475	745	3,730	14,635	2,115	12,525
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	15	40	230	125	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,140	1,045	1,090	6,620	3,320	3,300
12. Personal and culinary services	1,250	300	950	4,200	1,290	2,910
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	355	275	85	635	435	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	530	470	55	1,745	1,560	190
Other	0	0	0	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	15	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	91,590	43,960	47,625	227,115	110,130	116,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,875	19,890	20,980	105,310	51,720	53,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	50,720	24,070	26,650	121,805	58,405	63,400
Location of study inside Canada	40,095	18,695	21,395	106,405	50,540	55,865
Same as province or territory of residence	38,430	17,940	20,490	76,770	35,825	40,950
Different than province or territory of residence	1,665	755	910	29,630	14,715	14,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,625	5,375	5,250	15,400	7,860	7,535
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	635	350	290	3,850	2,040	1,810
Philippines	545	175	375	720	185	535
India	390	190	200	515	270	245
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	365	210	150	4,750	2,600	2,150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,220	585	635	465	220	250
France	725	445	285	85	35	50
Other	6,740	3,415	3,320	5,025	2,520	2,505
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,180	29,770	31,410	136,105	64,715	71,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,235	11,015	10,220	54,675	27,895	26,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,945	18,755	21,190	81,430	36,820	44,615
Location of study inside Canada	31,185	14,405	16,780	73,725	33,355	40,370
Same as province or territory of residence	29,940	13,850	16,095	56,370	25,025	31,340
Different than province or territory of residence	1,245	555	685	17,355	8,330	9,025
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,760	4,350	4,405	7,710	3,470	4,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	475	250	225	2,005	960	1,045
Philippines	395	120	280	615	160	455
India	310	135	175	375	175	200
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	180	95	85	1,705	875	835
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,095	525	575	415	195	220
France	605	375	235	30	10	20
Other	5,690	2,860	2,835	2,560	1,090	1,465
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	91,590	43,960	47,630	227,115	110,125	116,990
In the labour force	58,110	29,695	28,420	127,430	65,275	62,155
Employed	52,565	26,605	25,960	117,390	59,430	57,965
Unemployed	5,550	3,090	2,455	10,045	5,845	4,195
Not in the labour force	33,480	14,270	19,210	99,685	44,855	54,835
Participation rate	63.4	67.6	59.7	56.1	59.3	53.1
Employment rate	57.4	60.5	54.5	51.7	54.0	49.5
Unemployment rate	9.6	10.4	8.6	7.9	9.0	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	91,590	43,965	47,625	227,115	110,125	116,990
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,775	13,955	18,820	92,220	41,180	51,045
Worked	58,810	30,010	28,810	134,890	68,950	65,945
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,580	15,320	13,260	58,125	32,665	25,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,230	14,690	15,545	76,765	36,280	40,485
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.5	41.9	41.2	41.2	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	58,110	29,695	28,420	127,430	65,275	62,155
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,235	1,170	1,065	2,705	1,470	1,240
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	55,875	28,520	27,355	124,720	63,805	60,920
Employee	50,235	24,885	25,345	103,895	51,695	52,200
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,640	3,635	2,010	20,830	12,110	8,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	58,110	29,695	28,415	127,430	65,275	62,155
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,235	1,170	1,065	2,710	1,470	1,240
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	55,880	28,525	27,355	124,720	63,805	60,915
0 Management occupations	5,450	3,180	2,270	13,130	7,675	5,465
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,585	3,690	6,895	15,910	3,735	12,180
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,370	3,480	885	6,725	5,395	1,330
3 Health occupations	3,760	680	3,075	9,820	1,940	7,880
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,665	1,485	4,180	13,425	4,030	9,390
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,630	755	880	3,830	1,535	2,300
6 Sales and service occupations	14,815	6,905	7,910	31,940	12,315	19,630
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,715	6,320	395	21,140	19,955	1,185
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	370	310	55	4,915	3,975	935
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,525	1,715	810	3,875	3,245	630
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	58,110	29,695	28,420	127,430	65,275	62,155
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,235	1,170	1,065	2,710	1,470	1,240
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	55,880	28,520	27,350	124,720	63,805	60,920
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	160	115	45	5,390	3,985	1,400
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	40	20	1,130	1,030	110
22 Utilities	190	120	75	510	395	110
23 Construction	2,260	1,965	300	11,865	10,510	1,360
31-33 Manufacturing	5,695	3,915	1,780	7,555	6,050	1,510
41 Wholesale trade	3,295	1,960	1,325	2,895	2,135	765
44-45 Retail trade	6,035	2,860	3,175	16,945	7,595	9,340
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,720	3,425	1,285	5,340	4,135	1,210
51 Information and cultural industries	1,590	870	720	2,345	1,340	1,000
52 Finance and insurance	2,400	915	1,490	3,570	1,135	2,435
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,075	620	460	2,205	1,135	1,075
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,545	2,545	2,005	7,405	3,780	3,625
55 Management of companies and enterprises	135	45	85	80	40	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,330	2,075	1,250	6,235	3,555	2,670
61 Educational services	4,185	1,265	2,920	8,275	2,435	5,835
62 Health care and social assistance	6,890	1,345	5,540	16,790	3,130	13,660
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	905	480	425	2,755	1,310	1,450
72 Accommodation and food services	4,150	1,995	2,155	10,690	4,000	6,690
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,380	1,040	1,340	5,995	2,550	3,445
91 Public administration	1,875	930	945	6,760	3,550	3,210
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	52,565	26,605	25,960	117,390	59,430	57,965
Worked at home	2,855	1,465	1,390	11,505	5,275	6,230
Worked outside Canada	195	120	75	385	225	160
No fixed workplace address	4,565	3,220	1,345	19,230	14,650	4,580
Worked at usual place	44,945	21,790	23,150	86,270	39,275	47,000
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,940	21,790	23,155	86,265	39,275	46,995
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	29,615	13,830	15,785	45,545	19,310	26,235
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,830	5,780	6,050	27,845	12,445	15,395
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,305	2,045	1,260	11,755	6,625	5,130
Commute to a different province or territory	195	135	60	1,125	890	230
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	49,510	25,015	24,500	105,495	53,930	51,575
Car, truck, van - as a driver	30,705	17,535	13,170	85,780	44,005	41,770
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,915	570	1,345	6,250	2,945	3,305
Public transit	13,380	5,285	8,095	2,865	1,365	1,500
Walked	2,575	1,025	1,545	6,455	2,825	3,630
Bicycle	500	395	110	1,420	885	535
Other method	440	210	230	2,735	1,900	840
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	49,515	25,010	24,500	105,500	53,925	51,575
Less than 15 minutes	9,220	4,655	4,565	44,300	20,110	24,190
15 to 29 minutes	17,060	8,955	8,105	34,940	17,445	17,495
30 to 44 minutes	11,700	6,280	5,415	13,465	7,890	5,585
45 to 59 minutes	5,910	2,580	3,335	5,115	3,125	1,990
60 minutes and over	5,620	2,545	3,075	7,675	5,360	2,310
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	49,510	25,010	24,495	105,500	53,925	51,575
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,095	2,155	940	6,985	5,085	1,905
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,395	4,750	3,645	16,240	10,415	5,825
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,120	6,750	8,375	27,990	15,095	12,895
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,595	4,270	5,325	23,945	9,325	14,620
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,515	2,560	2,950	13,585	5,105	8,485
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,785	4,530	3,260	16,750	8,905	7,845
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	61,065	31,120	29,945	139,470	71,050	68,420
Single responses	49,645	25,395	24,255	139,025	70,840	68,185
Official languages	48,920	25,060	23,855	138,625	70,625	68,000
English	21,645	11,185	10,460	138,360	70,590	67,770
French	27,270	13,875	13,395	265	30	235
Non-official languages	730	330	400	400	220	180
Aboriginal languages	10	0	15	15	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	715	330	385	380	205	175
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	15	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	10	15	15	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	20	10	15	65	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	300	130	165	80	40	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	65	20	45	15	10	10
Baltic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	55	15	40	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	45	15	35	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	20	15	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	95	35	55	35	10	25
Indo-Aryan languages	85	35	50	35	15	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	35	50	25	10	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	135	80	55	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	10	0
Romanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Spanish	85	45	45	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	0	35	20	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	360	180	180	135	80	50
Chinese languages	360	180	175	130	80	50
Cantonese	115	60	55	40	30	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	245	120	120	80	45	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,420	5,725	5,695	445	210	235
English and French	10,580	5,290	5,285	120	45	75
English and non-official language	340	185	155	290	160	135
French and non-official language	125	60	65	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	370	185	185	25	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	61,065	31,115	29,945	139,470	71,050	68,420
None	31,925	16,365	15,560	136,745	69,940	66,800
English	15,470	7,980	7,485	400	110	285
French	11,790	5,850	5,940	980	430	550
Non-official language	1,390	710	675	1,280	535	745
Aboriginal	40	10	25	235	55	180
Non-Aboriginal	1,350	700	650	1,045	475	570
English and French	35	0	25	0	0	0
English and non-official language	245	80	165	0	0	0
French and non-official language	210	115	95	65	30	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	108,675	52,725	55,955	262,075	128,135	133,945
Non-movers	94,650	45,830	48,820	222,420	108,845	113,575
Movers	14,020	6,890	7,135	39,660	19,295	20,370
Non-migrants	9,690	4,840	4,850	20,365	9,945	10,415
Migrants	4,330	2,050	2,280	19,295	9,350	9,950
Internal migrants	3,010	1,410	1,595	17,755	8,585	9,175
Intraprovincial migrants	2,545	1,200	1,345	13,180	6,315	6,870
Interprovincial migrants	460	210	250	4,570	2,270	2,305
External migrants	1,325	640	685	1,540	760	780
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,440	49,945	53,495	252,530	123,320	129,210
Non-movers	62,145	29,600	32,545	149,650	73,505	76,150
Movers	41,295	20,345	20,945	102,880	49,815	53,065
Non-migrants	26,650	13,115	13,540	47,925	23,300	24,620
Migrants	14,640	7,235	7,405	54,950	26,515	28,445
Internal migrants	8,230	3,990	4,235	49,920	24,065	25,860
Intraprovincial migrants	7,395	3,595	3,800	36,235	17,355	18,880
Interprovincial migrants	830	390	435	13,685	6,705	6,975
External migrants	6,415	3,240	3,170	5,035	2,450	2,585