Census Profile, 2016 Census
Drummond [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Drummond Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Beauport--Limoilou Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Drummond [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Drummond [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	103,397	...	...	96,029	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	98,681	...	...	92,944	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	47,581	...	...	50,918	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,334	...	...	48,440	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	64.6	...	...	2,871.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,600.26	...	...	33.44	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	103,395	51,560	51,835	96,025	46,030	50,000
0 to 14 years	17,610	9,080	8,530	12,265	6,160	6,105
0 to 4 years	5,700	2,895	2,805	4,655	2,350	2,300
5 to 9 years	6,245	3,245	3,000	4,030	1,990	2,035
10 to 14 years	5,665	2,945	2,725	3,585	1,815	1,770
15 to 64 years	66,045	33,500	32,545	63,050	31,645	31,410
15 to 19 years	5,690	2,885	2,805	3,945	2,020	1,925
20 to 24 years	5,645	2,910	2,735	6,250	3,080	3,170
25 to 29 years	5,630	2,935	2,695	7,220	3,525	3,690
30 to 34 years	6,140	3,150	2,990	7,185	3,790	3,400
35 to 39 years	7,345	3,730	3,615	6,595	3,415	3,175
40 to 44 years	6,185	3,190	2,995	5,250	2,715	2,540
45 to 49 years	6,180	3,205	2,975	5,260	2,640	2,620
50 to 54 years	7,595	3,795	3,800	6,970	3,460	3,510
55 to 59 years	8,005	3,915	4,090	7,540	3,730	3,810
60 to 64 years	7,625	3,790	3,835	6,835	3,255	3,575
65 years and over	19,740	8,980	10,760	20,710	8,230	12,480
65 to 69 years	6,900	3,360	3,540	6,235	2,785	3,450
70 to 74 years	5,160	2,465	2,695	5,070	2,240	2,835
75 to 79 years	3,180	1,480	1,700	3,590	1,450	2,140
80 to 84 years	2,205	910	1,295	2,720	915	1,805
85 years and over	2,295	760	1,535	3,100	845	2,250
85 to 89 years	1,425	530	895	1,940	590	1,345
90 to 94 years	660	185	470	895	210	685
95 to 99 years	185	35	150	240	35	200
100 years and over	25	10	15	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.6	16.5	12.8	13.4	12.2
15 to 64 years	63.9	65.0	62.8	65.7	68.7	62.8
65 years and over	19.1	17.4	20.8	21.6	17.9	25.0
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	3.0	3.2	1.8	4.5
Average age of the population	42.1	41.1	43.1	44.2	42.4	45.9
Median age of the population	42.8	41.6	44.2	44.3	41.8	47.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,335	...	...	48,440	...	...
Single-detached house	24,885	...	...	10,150	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	240	...	...	2,390	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	19,680	...	...	35,885	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,085	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	805	...	...	475	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,540	...	...	4,930	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	13,025	...	...	29,170	...	...
Other single-attached house	225	...	...	215	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	535	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,335	...	...	48,440	...	...
1 person	15,325	...	...	21,895	...	...
2 persons	16,585	...	...	16,325	...	...
3 persons	5,770	...	...	5,190	...	...
4 persons	5,110	...	...	3,580	...	...
5 or more persons	2,555	...	...	1,455	...	...
Number of persons in private households	100,095	...	...	92,325	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	85,785	42,480	43,305	83,760	39,875	43,895
Married or living common law	49,650	24,840	24,810	39,885	19,995	19,895
Married	26,700	13,395	13,305	20,530	10,275	10,260
Living common law	22,945	11,440	11,505	19,360	9,720	9,640
Not married and not living common law	36,135	17,645	18,495	43,875	19,880	23,990
Never married	23,420	13,130	10,285	29,890	15,505	14,380
Separated	1,040	515	525	1,305	565	735
Divorced	6,545	2,810	3,730	7,180	2,685	4,495
Widowed	5,135	1,180	3,955	5,505	1,125	4,380
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,780	...	...	24,155	...	...
2 persons	16,150	...	...	14,790	...	...
3 persons	5,475	...	...	4,735	...	...
4 persons	4,940	...	...	3,385	...	...
5 or more persons	2,215	...	...	1,240	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,780	...	...	24,155	...	...
Total couple families	24,210	...	...	19,495	...	...
Married couples	12,745	...	...	9,835	...	...
Common-law couples	11,465	...	...	9,660	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,570	...	...	4,655	...	...
Female parent	3,270	...	...	3,480	...	...
Male parent	1,295	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,210	...	...	19,495	...	...
Couples without children	13,400	...	...	11,685	...	...
Couples with children	10,820	...	...	7,815	...	...
1 child	4,115	...	...	3,535	...	...
2 children	4,580	...	...	3,110	...	...
3 or more children	2,125	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	4,660	...	...
1 child	2,755	...	...	3,110	...	...
2 children	1,360	...	...	1,205	...	...
3 or more children	455	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,755	10,255	9,500	28,320	13,295	15,025
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,335	...	...	48,440	...	...
One-census-family households	28,325	...	...	23,855	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,205	...	...	11,560	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,125	...	...	12,295	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	225	...	...	155	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,780	...	...	24,440	...	...
One-person households	15,325	...	...	21,895	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,460	...	...	2,545	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	101,950	50,875	51,070	94,280	45,260	49,015
English only	160	80	75	170	100	70
French only	73,645	35,225	38,420	61,380	27,150	34,230
English and French	27,870	15,420	12,450	32,205	17,775	14,435
Neither English nor French	280	155	130	525	240	290
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	101,950	50,880	51,075	94,280	45,265	49,015
English	1,285	650	635	1,190	620	570
French	99,990	49,860	50,130	91,720	43,930	47,790
English and French	410	225	185	860	485	370
Neither English nor French	265	140	125	515	230	285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,495	765	725	1,620	860	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.5	1.4	1.7	1.9	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	101,950	50,880	51,075	94,280	45,265	49,015
Single responses	101,240	50,510	50,725	93,275	44,725	48,555
Official languages	99,105	49,395	49,710	88,155	42,155	45,995
English	1,240	625	615	1,045	530	515
French	97,865	48,770	49,095	87,110	41,620	45,485
Non-official languages	2,135	1,115	1,015	5,130	2,570	2,555
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	110	35	70
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	105	40	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	105	35	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	100	30	65
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,125	1,110	1,010	5,015	2,535	2,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	350	205	140	870	495	370
Berber languages	10	5	0	125	70	60
Kabyle	10	5	0	60	35	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	35
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	340	205	140	730	420	310
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	340	200	140	730	420	310
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	25	205	105	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	100	50	50
Vietnamese	30	15	15	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	5	50	20	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	0	25	10	10
Malay	5	0	0	10	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	10	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	40	25	15	155	70	90
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	40	25	20	140	60	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,290	665	625	2,710	1,325	1,380
Albanian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Armenian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	150	65	80	430	195	230
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	145	65	85	430	200	230
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	20	165	80	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Croatian	20	10	10	15	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	10	20	15	5
Russian	15	5	15	70	30	40
Serbian	0	0	5	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	25	55	25	30
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	5	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	155	90	65	60	25	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	5	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	135	80	55	45	15	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	20	10	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	550	265	285
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	435	210	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	415	200	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	5	5	95	45	50
Kurdish	5	5	0	20	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	75	35	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	940	480	460	1,580	790	790
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	30	10	70	40	30
Portuguese	30	10	10	180	90	90
Romanian	35	15	15	100	50	50
Spanish	850	430	420	1,225	605	620
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	5	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	185	85	100	730	370	365
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	10	50	25	30
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	30	15	10	40	25	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	15	20	110	60	50
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	70	35	35
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	35	15	20	195	90	105
Wolof	10	5	5	30	15	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	225	120	105
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	15	10	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	20	10	5
Sign languages	10	5	5	20	10	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	45	40	180	95	90
Chinese languages	90	45	45	150	75	70
Cantonese	5	5	5	20	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	35	105	50	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	35	20	15	20	10	10
Lao	35	20	15	20	10	10
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	5	5	5	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	5	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	5	10	5	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	0
Multiple responses	715	370	345	1,000	535	465
English and French	455	235	225	445	240	200
English and non-official language	5	5	5	25	20	10
French and non-official language	220	115	105	505	260	240
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	25	15	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	101,955	50,875	51,075	94,280	45,265	49,020
Single responses	100,885	50,320	50,565	92,510	44,335	48,175
Official languages	99,690	49,715	49,975	89,725	42,960	46,760
English	825	425	405	665	350	320
French	98,860	49,295	49,570	89,055	42,610	46,445
Non-official languages	1,200	600	595	2,790	1,375	1,415
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	50	15	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	45	15	25
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,195	605	595	2,740	1,355	1,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	105	80	405	225	180
Berber languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kabyle	0	5	0	25	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	180	100	80	360	195	170
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	180	100	80	360	195	165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	125	60	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	60	25	30
Vietnamese	15	10	5	65	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	40	15	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	745	365	380	1,700	835	860
Albanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	85	40	45	260	125	135
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	90	40	50	255	120	135
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	5	15	115	50	60
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Croatian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	5	5	0	0
Russian	5	0	0	40	20	25
Serbian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	15	30	15	15
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	25	20	5	0	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	5	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	495	235	260
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	420	200	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	405	190	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	5	0	65	30	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	60	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	590	295	300	895	460	440
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Portuguese	5	0	0	110	55	50
Romanian	20	10	10	55	30	30
Spanish	565	280	285	720	365	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	40	45	240	110	135
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	10	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	35	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	10	15	65	30	40
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	100	50	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	15	10	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	10	5	5
Sign languages	20	15	5	25	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	40	35	155	80	70
Chinese languages	80	45	35	120	65	55
Cantonese	5	0	5	15	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	65	30	30	90	50	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Lao	25	10	10	10	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,070	560	505	1,770	925	845
English and French	435	225	200	470	275	195
English and non-official language	25	15	15	20	10	10
French and non-official language	555	285	265	1,180	590	590
English, French and non-official language	60	40	20	95	50	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	101,955	50,875	51,070	94,280	45,265	49,020
None	96,875	48,220	48,655	87,260	41,570	45,690
English	3,445	1,850	1,595	3,445	1,935	1,510
French	950	465	485	1,470	725	745
Non-official language	545	275	270	1,840	900	940
Aboriginal	5	0	5	40	15	25
Non-Aboriginal	540	270	270	1,805	885	920
English and French	35	20	20	55	30	30
English and non-official language	80	40	45	170	80	85
French and non-official language	10	5	5	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	82,495	41,175	41,325	80,095	38,580	41,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,360	40,225	40,140	78,695	37,920	40,775
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,560	35,638	25,754	31,568	34,766	28,784
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,375	40,225	40,150	78,705	37,920	40,790
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,697	31,336	24,029	28,420	30,776	26,323
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,150	36,115	34,040	68,825	33,865	34,955
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,407	33,420	22,256	28,796	32,437	25,352
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,115	30,440	33,675	63,790	29,480	34,315
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,073	7,077	8,847	7,526	5,750	8,580
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,230	30,380	26,850	54,920	28,335	26,590
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,278	34,658	24,209	30,414	32,401	28,379
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	82,495	41,170	41,325	79,985	38,500	41,485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,390	40,180	40,205	78,520	37,845	40,680
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,157	44,601	31,717	37,090	40,853	33,590
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,415	40,190	40,225	78,525	37,845	40,680
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,138	36,654	27,625	31,476	34,056	29,075
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,170	36,155	34,015	68,575	33,950	34,630
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,500	42,569	27,988	34,576	39,024	30,216
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,995	30,280	33,715	63,655	29,400	34,250
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,008	8,366	9,584	8,504	7,525	9,345
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,235	30,345	26,885	54,865	28,495	26,370
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,639	39,341	29,332	35,036	37,563	32,306
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	82,495	41,170	41,325	79,985	38,500	41,490
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,970	14,800	11,170	24,385	12,855	11,535
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	40,853	44,373	37,122	42,895	45,617	40,922
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	47,119	51,500	41,313	48,115	51,598	44,231
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.6	85.2	74.3	81.5	85.7	76.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.2	69.8	61.5	66.0	69.3	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.4	14.8	25.7	18.5	14.3	23.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	82,495	41,170	41,325	80,095	38,585	41,515
Without total income	2,135	950	1,185	1,395	660	735
With total income	80,360	40,225	40,135	78,700	37,920	40,780
Percentage with total income	97.4	97.7	97.1	98.3	98.3	98.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,280	3,915	5,365	7,920	3,745	4,180
$10,000 to $19,999	16,470	6,500	9,970	16,045	6,640	9,400
$20,000 to $29,999	13,750	6,240	7,505	13,410	5,810	7,600
$30,000 to $39,999	12,205	6,260	5,950	12,350	6,005	6,345
$40,000 to $49,999	10,600	5,785	4,815	10,165	4,935	5,230
$50,000 to $59,999	6,610	3,990	2,620	6,785	3,510	3,270
$60,000 to $69,999	3,985	2,565	1,425	4,275	2,390	1,885
$70,000 to $79,999	2,795	1,665	1,135	2,970	1,720	1,250
$80,000 to $89,999	1,570	1,050	520	1,735	1,020	715
$90,000 to $99,999	910	625	290	890	590	295
$100,000 and over	2,180	1,635	550	2,165	1,555	610
$100,000 to $149,999	1,500	1,105	395	1,620	1,115	505
$150,000 and over	680	530	150	540	440	105
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	82,495	41,175	41,325	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without after-tax income	2,120	945	1,175	1,390	660	730
With after-tax income	80,375	40,230	40,150	78,705	37,920	40,790
Percentage with after-tax income	97.4	97.7	97.2	98.3	98.3	98.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,590	3,995	5,595	8,275	3,795	4,480
$10,000 to $19,999	17,350	6,905	10,450	16,780	7,060	9,720
$20,000 to $29,999	17,045	8,085	8,965	16,815	7,490	9,330
$30,000 to $39,999	15,535	8,435	7,100	15,365	7,570	7,790
$40,000 to $49,999	9,975	5,870	4,110	9,970	5,145	4,825
$50,000 to $59,999	5,160	3,140	2,020	5,535	3,095	2,435
$60,000 to $69,999	2,685	1,640	1,045	2,915	1,645	1,265
$70,000 to $79,999	1,215	830	390	1,285	830	450
$80,000 and over	1,820	1,335	480	1,765	1,280	485
$80,000 to $89,999	595	435	160	660	450	210
$90,000 to $99,999	360	255	100	345	245	100
$100,000 and over	865	645	220	760	585	175
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	82,495	41,175	41,325	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without employment income	25,265	10,790	14,475	25,170	10,250	14,925
With employment income	57,235	30,380	26,850	54,920	28,335	26,585
Percentage with employment income	69.4	73.8	65.0	68.6	73.4	64.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,180	3,540	3,640	6,700	3,555	3,140
$5,000 to $9,999	4,670	2,025	2,640	4,205	1,915	2,295
$10,000 to $19,999	8,995	3,815	5,180	8,375	3,960	4,420
$20,000 to $29,999	8,390	3,815	4,570	7,830	3,770	4,060
$30,000 to $39,999	8,555	4,495	4,065	8,075	3,990	4,080
$40,000 to $49,999	6,865	4,125	2,745	6,470	3,240	3,235
$50,000 to $59,999	4,380	2,980	1,405	4,415	2,375	2,040
$60,000 to $69,999	2,780	1,835	950	3,020	1,750	1,270
$70,000 to $79,999	2,170	1,320	850	2,340	1,380	965
$80,000 and over	3,245	2,435	815	3,490	2,405	1,090
$80,000 to $89,999	1,095	775	315	1,265	795	470
$90,000 to $99,999	655	490	165	700	480	220
$100,000 and over	1,500	1,170	330	1,525	1,130	395
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,330	...	...	48,440	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,580	...	...	47,955	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,816	...	...	42,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,320	...	...	21,890	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,994	...	...	30,020	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,104	...	...	27,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,015	...	...	26,545	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,929	...	...	70,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,264	...	...	61,506	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	45,335	...	...	48,430	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,664	...	...	60,138	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,007	...	...	51,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,295	...	...	21,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,968	...	...	34,573	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,496	...	...	29,694	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,040	...	...	26,510	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,334	...	...	81,279	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,527	...	...	68,687	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,335	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	340	...	...	490	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	845	...	...	910	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,920	...	...	2,530	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,750	...	...	3,385	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,710	...	...	3,205	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,165	...	...	2,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,930	...	...	3,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,810	...	...	3,225	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,610	...	...	3,070	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,420	...	...	2,735	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	4,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,650	...	...	3,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,205	...	...	3,040	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,600	...	...	2,495	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,250	...	...	1,865	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,845	...	...	7,430	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,740	...	...	3,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,855	...	...	1,865	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,430	...	...	1,525	...	...
$200,000 and over	830	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,335	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	370	...	...	520	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	855	...	...	915	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,940	...	...	2,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,895	...	...	3,575	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,075	...	...	3,685	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,685	...	...	3,430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,570	...	...	4,035	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,385	...	...	3,805	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,870	...	...	3,320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,705	...	...	3,000	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,835	...	...	4,870	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,125	...	...	3,755	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,220	...	...	2,845	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,515	...	...	2,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,875	...	...	1,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,405	...	...	4,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,515	...	...	2,450	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	980	...	...	1,000	...	...
$150,000 and over	910	...	...	880	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,930	...	...	24,510	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,314	...	...	71,921	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,513	...	...	62,565	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,005	...	...	11,420	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,944	...	...	67,155	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,700	...	...	58,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,860	...	...	7,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,526	...	...	100,757	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,733	...	...	86,106	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,475	...	...	4,575	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,067	...	...	49,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,456	...	...	45,104	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,895	...	...	24,475	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,119	...	...	82,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,048	...	...	69,719	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,955	...	...	11,470	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,149	...	...	77,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,995	...	...	65,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,915	...	...	7,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,673	...	...	107,791	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,719	...	...	90,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,400	...	...	4,575	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,741	...	...	55,178	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,187	...	...	48,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,250	9,595	8,660	26,765	12,575	14,190
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,620	29,208	23,021	28,344	29,557	27,472
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,114	26,481	22,229	26,051	26,608	25,643
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	18,230	9,665	8,560	26,880	12,570	14,305
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,774	33,537	29,784	32,959	34,331	31,753
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,572	28,716	26,281	28,471	29,220	27,813
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	100,095	50,240	49,850	92,325	44,720	47,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	66,490	32,875	33,615	59,575	28,110	31,465
In the bottom decile	9,710	4,790	4,915	10,950	5,420	5,535
In the second decile	13,335	6,095	7,240	12,285	5,350	6,940
In the third decile	15,095	7,450	7,645	12,670	5,940	6,730
In the fourth decile	15,025	7,660	7,370	12,705	6,100	6,610
In the fifth decile	13,325	6,880	6,440	10,955	5,310	5,650
In the top half of the distribution	33,600	17,365	16,240	32,750	16,605	16,140
In the sixth decile	11,315	5,885	5,420	9,900	4,900	5,000
In the seventh decile	8,985	4,645	4,340	8,515	4,350	4,170
In the eighth decile	6,295	3,240	3,060	6,895	3,485	3,410
In the ninth decile	4,120	2,135	1,990	4,680	2,445	2,235
In the top decile	2,890	1,460	1,430	2,755	1,425	1,330
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	100,095	50,240	49,845	92,330	44,720	47,610
0 to 17 years	20,970	10,750	10,225	14,350	7,245	7,105
0 to 5 years	6,875	3,510	3,365	5,540	2,780	2,760
18 to 64 years	62,040	31,335	30,700	60,130	29,980	30,155
65 years and over	17,080	8,160	8,920	17,845	7,495	10,345
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,045	7,500	8,540	16,770	7,645	9,120
0 to 17 years	3,050	1,575	1,470	2,590	1,320	1,265
0 to 5 years	970	510	450	975	510	465
18 to 64 years	9,115	4,390	4,725	10,220	5,100	5,120
65 years and over	3,880	1,530	2,345	3,965	1,225	2,735
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.0	14.9	17.1	18.2	17.1	19.2
0 to 17 years (%)	14.5	14.7	14.4	18.0	18.2	17.8
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.5	13.4	17.6	18.3	16.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.0	15.4	17.0	17.0	17.0
65 years and over (%)	22.7	18.8	26.3	22.2	16.3	26.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,110	3,605	3,500	14,105	6,655	7,450
0 to 17 years	1,245	670	575	1,905	965	940
0 to 5 years	425	235	185	715	375	340
18 to 64 years	5,445	2,770	2,675	9,390	4,840	4,545
65 years and over	410	165	250	2,805	845	1,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.1	7.2	7.0	15.3	14.9	15.6
0 to 17 years (%)	5.9	6.2	5.6	13.3	13.3	13.2
0 to 5 years (%)	6.2	6.7	5.5	12.9	13.5	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.8	8.8	8.7	15.6	16.1	15.1
65 years and over (%)	2.4	2.0	2.8	15.7	11.3	18.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	100,095	50,240	49,850	92,240	44,640	47,605
Official languages	99,790	50,115	49,670	91,735	44,385	47,345
English	27,880	15,470	12,415	32,100	17,775	14,320
French	99,610	50,035	49,580	91,560	44,285	47,275
Non-official languages	4,510	2,135	2,370	10,255	4,980	5,275
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	190	90	95
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	160	75	85
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	155	65	85
Atikamekw	10	0	10	15	0	15
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,495	2,125	2,365	10,075	4,890	5,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	420	255	160	1,315	700	615
Berber languages	10	0	0	190	95	95
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	45	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	50	70
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	410	250	160	1,245	660	585
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	405	245	160	1,240	660	585
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	30	60	345	180	160
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	15	45	215	125	90
Vietnamese	20	15	15	135	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	15	10	90	50	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	25	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	30	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Creole languages	70	40	30	255	115	135
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	15	15	0
Creole, n.o.s.	65	35	25	230	100	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,380	1,530	1,850	6,530	3,090	3,435
Albanian	0	0	0	100	75	30
Armenian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	255	130	125	465	245	220
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	255	130	125	470	250	220
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bosnian	55	20	35	205	115	90
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	35	20	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	55	45	10	25	20	10
Russian	55	30	25	170	80	90
Serbian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	55	25	30	30	10	20
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	335	180	150	490	235	250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	35	15	15	45	30	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	295	170	130	420	190	230
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	15	0	25	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	585	280	305
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	415	200	220
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	15
Hindi	0	10	0	45	25	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	375	175	200
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	165	80	85
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	160	75	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,860	1,240	1,620	5,170	2,385	2,780
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	155	80	75	350	165	185
Portuguese	70	45	25	410	205	200
Romanian	30	15	10	145	50	90
Spanish	2,720	1,155	1,565	4,420	2,040	2,385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	10	10	10	70	25	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	200	100	105	1,165	630	535
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	0	10	60	30	25
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	15	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	30	20	0	125	70	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	70	30	35	210	80	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	100	50	50
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	45	25	20	320	180	140
Wolof	10	0	0	85	65	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	20	455	255	205
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	30	25	75	25	50
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	75	25	50
Sign languages	80	40	40	195	60	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	45	25	20	125	50	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	65	10	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	160	85	70	200	85	115
Chinese languages	160	90	75	170	70	100
Cantonese	10	0	0	35	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	160	85	75	125	55	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	25	20	0
Lao	30	10	15	15	15	0
Thai	0	0	10	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	15	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	15	15	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	70	25	50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	100,090	50,240	49,850	92,240	44,635	47,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	98,755	49,580	49,175	88,230	42,590	45,635
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,665	10,640	10,025	13,605	6,850	6,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	78,090	38,940	39,150	74,625	35,745	38,875
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,335	660	675	4,010	2,045	1,965
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	100,090	50,240	49,850	92,240	44,635	47,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	97,050	48,720	48,335	84,355	40,550	43,810
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,905	1,440	1,465	7,185	3,725	3,455
Before 1981	475	285	195	465	260	205
1981 to 1990	280	135	145	440	235	200
1991 to 2000	435	185	250	915	440	470
2001 to 2010	1,025	495	525	2,525	1,365	1,160
2001 to 2005	480	230	250	975	505	470
2006 to 2010	545	265	285	1,555	860	690
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	685	335	350	2,830	1,420	1,410
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	130	80	45	700	365	335
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,905	1,435	1,470	7,185	3,725	3,455
Under 5 years	440	200	240	920	425	490
5 to 14 years	610	345	265	1,135	600	535
15 to 24 years	470	220	255	1,135	555	580
25 to 44 years	1,130	545	590	3,530	1,915	1,615
45 years and over	255	130	120	470	225	245
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,905	1,440	1,470	7,180	3,725	3,460
Americas	930	455	470	1,630	810	820
Brazil	0	0	0	170	90	80
Colombia	505	240	270	490	245	245
El Salvador	20	0	10	75	30	40
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	80	55	25	220	85	130
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mexico	20	10	10	135	95	40
Peru	15	0	0	50	20	35
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	75	75	100	35	60
Other places of birth in Americas	140	60	80	385	195	190
Europe	890	460	425	1,850	980	870
Bosnia and Herzegovina	95	45	50	170	85	85
Croatia	10	0	10	10	10	0
France	390	180	210	950	515	440
Germany	65	20	45	70	35	35
Greece	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hungary	0	0	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	20	20	0	65	45	15
Netherlands	25	15	10	0	0	0
Poland	15	0	10	15	15	10
Portugal	10	10	0	70	35	35
Romania	10	10	10	60	20	35
Russian Federation	20	10	10	45	25	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	225	145	80	330	160	170
Africa	595	330	265	2,415	1,320	1,095
Algeria	45	30	15	280	150	130
Egypt	25	15	0	20	15	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	20	10	10
Morocco	80	45	35	345	190	160
Nigeria	10	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	430	230	195	1,730	950	780
Asia	495	195	310	1,275	605	670
Afghanistan	0	0	0	70	35	35
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	180	60	115	155	55	100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	55	25	25
Iraq	70	20	50	10	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	20	15	0	15
Lebanon	15	10	0	25	10	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	10	10	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	30	125	65	60
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Viet Nam	25	10	10	135	70	65
Other places of birth in Asia	100	40	55	625	305	320
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	685	335	350	2,830	1,420	1,410
Americas	110	50	60	570	290	275
Brazil	0	0	0	120	70	50
Colombia	45	10	35	135	60	75
Cuba	0	0	0	55	35	25
Haiti	10	0	10	130	60	70
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	10	20	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	30	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	30	25	0	70	35	35
Europe	75	40	35	495	270	225
France	55	30	25	330	170	160
Germany	0	0	0	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	50	20	30
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	75	55	15
Africa	325	165	165	1,090	550	540
Algeria	10	0	0	65	30	35
Cameroon	45	30	20	130	65	65
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	10	10	60	50	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	175	85	95
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	30	15	15	160	65	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	15	10	10	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	205	95	110	370	190	185
Asia	180	85	95	675	305	365
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	30	20	25	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	40	15	25
Iraq	30	0	20	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	10	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	95	35	65
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	25	125	60	65
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	45	20	20
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	295	140	155
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	100,090	50,240	49,850	92,240	44,635	47,600
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,135	1,550	1,585	8,170	4,215	3,960
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,075	1,655	1,420	4,360	2,210	2,145
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	93,880	47,035	46,845	79,710	38,210	41,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,460	1,175	1,285	6,765	3,490	3,275
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	750	405	350	3,090	1,700	1,390
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	370	245	130	1,525	1,025	495
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	385	155	230	1,560	670	890
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	645	270	370	1,400	620	780
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,060	500	555	2,245	1,150	1,095
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	25	20	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	100,090	50,240	49,850	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,145	600	545	1,485	790	700
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,080	580	505	1,420	760	655
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	520	270	250	690	380	300
Métis	525	280	245	705	365	340
Inuk (Inuit)	40	30	10	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	20	30	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	60	25	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	98,945	49,640	49,305	90,750	43,850	46,900
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	100,090	50,240	49,850	92,240	44,635	47,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	280	145	130	560	295	260
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	99,810	50,095	49,715	91,680	44,340	47,340
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	100,090	50,245	49,850	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	885	465	415	895	425	470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	865	460	405	880	420	465
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	740	380	370	695	330	375
Métis single ancestry	110	70	40	180	90	90
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	0	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,850	1,335	1,515	2,855	1,285	1,565
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,805	1,310	1,490	2,785	1,240	1,545
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,635	1,225	1,410	2,395	1,055	1,335
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	70	80	370	180	190
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	15	0	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	25	20	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	25	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	96,360	48,440	47,920	88,490	42,920	45,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	100,090	50,240	49,850	92,240	44,640	47,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,385	1,190	1,200	6,675	3,440	3,235
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	20	10	10	445	225	215
Chinese	235	80	155	230	105	130
Black	700	390	310	2,910	1,485	1,425
Filipino	15	10	10	10	10	0
Latin American	700	330	370	1,360	730	630
Arab	420	255	160	905	495	410
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	175	65	110	490	240	245
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	20	10	15	145	65	80
Korean	35	20	15	45	10	35
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	30	15	20	50	20	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	30	10	20	60	35	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	97,705	49,060	48,650	85,565	41,200	44,365
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	100,090	50,240	49,850	92,240	44,640	47,600
North American Aboriginal origins	3,730	1,800	1,930	3,750	1,710	2,035
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,440	1,635	1,805	3,175	1,435	1,740
Inuit	40	30	10	25	15	15
Métis	310	165	145	625	315	310
Other North American origins	80,150	40,015	40,135	65,530	31,205	34,320
Acadian	390	185	205	560	245	315
American	540	230	310	350	170	180
Canadian	77,420	38,690	38,730	62,735	29,870	32,860
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	15	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	2,725	1,315	1,410	2,700	1,330	1,370
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	30,150	15,335	14,815	32,510	15,960	16,550
British Isles origins	6,440	3,050	3,395	6,900	3,135	3,765
Channel Islander	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,415	700	715	1,275	615	660
Irish	4,420	2,040	2,380	4,605	2,110	2,495
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	1,310	605	710	1,840	790	1,050
Welsh	35	0	30	20	10	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	50	35	20	120	45	75
French origins	24,105	12,275	11,830	25,745	12,620	13,125
Alsatian	0	10	0	35	15	15
Breton	125	65	65	190	75	115
Corsican	20	20	0	10	0	0
French	23,975	12,195	11,780	25,600	12,560	13,040
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,045	1,075	970	2,160	1,035	1,130
Austrian	15	15	0	85	55	30
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	485	260	225	445	205	235
Dutch	125	70	55	105	60	45
Flemish	0	0	10	35	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,140	600	545	1,275	555	725
Luxembourger	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swiss	395	205	190	315	190	125
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	155	60	90	175	90	85
Danish	25	10	15	25	15	10
Finnish	35	10	20	15	10	10
Icelandic	25	10	20	15	15	10
Norwegian	25	15	10	60	35	25
Swedish	45	25	20	35	15	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	25	10	15	40	20	20
Eastern European origins	440	230	215	735	315	420
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Czech	15	0	10	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	0	10	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	50	20	25	65	30	35
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	10	10	10	0	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Polish	160	100	55	215	65	150
Romanian	55	25	35	175	85	95
Russian	55	25	30	185	85	100
Slovak	25	10	10	10	0	0
Ukrainian	120	60	60	115	55	60
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	1,500	815	680	2,455	1,345	1,115
Albanian	0	0	0	75	55	25
Bosnian	55	25	35	200	100	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	10	25	20	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	110	65	50	130	55	70
Italian	850	500	355	1,085	635	455
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	135	75	65	375	180	200
Serbian	40	30	15	35	20	10
Sicilian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Slovenian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Spanish	275	125	145	640	335	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	50	15	30	25	15	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	10	0	0
Other European origins	105	65	35	140	75	65
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	50	35	20	45	25	20
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	50	30	20	95	45	50
Caribbean origins	330	200	130	630	285	345
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	10	35	130	75	55
Dominican	55	35	15	55	25	35
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	40	10	30
Haitian	230	155	75	345	145	205
Jamaican	0	0	10	35	15	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	10	0	35	10	25
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	20	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	945	495	450	1,655	860	795
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	15	15	60	40	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	10	0	35	25	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Chilean	25	15	10	170	90	80
Colombian	655	340	315	575	295	285
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	10	10	20	15	10
Guatemalan	55	30	20	70	35	35
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Honduran	10	0	0	15	10	10
Maya	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	85	45	45	265	165	105
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	15	0	10	0	0	10
Peruvian	15	10	0	95	45	50
Salvadorean	35	20	15	115	60	50
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	10	15	35	20	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	85	35	45
African origins	860	465	395	3,760	1,960	1,800
Central and West African origins	210	130	80	1,625	910	720
Akan	0	0	0	25	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	10	100	60	40
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	35	0
Cameroonian	20	10	10	205	115	90
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	85	55	35	520	300	215
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	10	0	35	15	15
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guinean	0	0	0	85	45	35
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	200	105	95
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	55	25	35
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Peulh	15	0	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	40	25	15	155	90	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	10	0	110	65	50
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	0	190	90	95
North African origins	350	210	135	1,140	600	545
Algerian	110	60	50	310	160	155
Berber	45	30	15	210	115	95
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	55	25	30	35	10	25
Libyan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	125	75	45	390	205	190
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	40	40	0	205	115	95
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	10	15
Southern and East African origins	145	65	75	575	285	295
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	50	40	10
Burundian	100	50	55	260	110	150
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	10	75	20	55
Mauritian	10	10	10	15	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	0	10	85	40	40
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	60	40	20
Other African origins	165	70	100	550	250	305
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	10	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	165	70	95	510	220	285
Asian origins	920	420	505	2,245	1,130	1,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	400	225	175	785	450	340
Afghan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	115	70	40	305	190	120
Armenian	45	20	25	20	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	15	75	35	35
Iraqi	30	10	20	15	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	60	40	20	60	45	20
Palestinian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	80	50	30	90	30	60
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	10	10	0
Turk	50	35	15	35	30	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	25	15	10	425	210	215
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	95	45	50
East Indian	25	15	10	115	65	50
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	185	80	105
Pakistani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	500	180	320	1,035	475	555
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	105	45	70	220	115	105
Chinese	240	80	165	415	185	225
Filipino	15	0	10	15	15	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Japanese	0	0	0	100	45	55
Karen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	30	15	15	45	10	35
Laotian	40	10	30	30	15	15
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	20	0	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	15	30	225	115	105
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oceania origins	20	15	10	25	20	0
Australian	15	10	10	20	10	10
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	45,335	...	...	48,430	...	...
Owner	27,755	...	...	19,000	...	...
Renter	17,580	...	...	29,430	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	45,335	...	...	48,430	...	...
Condominium	2,430	...	...	7,425	...	...
Not condominium	42,905	...	...	41,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	45,335	...	...	48,425	...	...
No bedrooms	215	...	...	550	...	...
1 bedroom	6,095	...	...	12,275	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,135	...	...	19,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,555	...	...	11,475	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,340	...	...	4,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	45,335	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,535	...	...	26,565	...	...
5 rooms	9,850	...	...	8,690	...	...
6 rooms	5,645	...	...	3,995	...	...
7 rooms	5,800	...	...	3,185	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,495	...	...	5,990	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	45,335	...	...	48,430	...	...
One person or fewer per room	45,165	...	...	48,180	...	...
More than 1 person per room	170	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	45,335	...	...	48,430	...	...
Suitable	44,525	...	...	47,235	...	...
Not suitable	810	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	45,335	...	...	48,425	...	...
1960 or before	9,780	...	...	15,965	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,105	...	...	15,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,240	...	...	5,235	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,230	...	...	4,130	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,170	...	...	1,920	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,695	...	...	2,575	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,110	...	...	3,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	45,335	...	...	48,430	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,070	...	...	45,345	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,260	...	...	3,080	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	45,330	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,845	...	...	32,735	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,160	...	...	15,110	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	330	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	45,335	...	...	48,425	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,825	...	...	2,245	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,250	...	...	8,260	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,955	...	...	7,455	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,245	...	...	7,935	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,565	...	...	9,595	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,690	...	...	7,585	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,920	...	...	3,885	...	...
85 years and over	885	...	...	1,465	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,765	...	...	48,415	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	36,780	...	...	36,495	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,980	...	...	11,915	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,400	...	...	10,810	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,290	...	...	19,000	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.4	...	...	64.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.6	...	...	13.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	1,018	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	889	...	...	1,054	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	180,207	...	...	250,413	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	204,690	...	...	264,293	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,520	...	...	29,430	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.8	...	...	12.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.7	...	...	32.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	602	...	...	702	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	621	...	...	748	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	82,495	41,170	41,320	79,985	38,500	41,485
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,165	10,705	9,455	15,125	7,210	7,920
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,560	8,545	10,015	17,930	7,995	9,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,770	21,920	21,855	46,930	23,295	23,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,970	11,390	6,580	14,075	8,245	5,830
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,095	7,500	5,595	10,245	5,315	4,930
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,880	3,895	985	3,830	2,930	895
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,680	5,915	8,765	15,650	7,195	8,455
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,230	835	1,395	2,640	1,105	1,530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,885	3,785	5,105	14,565	6,750	7,820
Bachelor's degree	6,500	2,685	3,815	9,605	4,270	5,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	680	250	430	1,135	530	600
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	300	190	115	255	110	145
Master's degree	1,245	580	670	3,145	1,575	1,575
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	155	80	75	425	270	160
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	54,130	26,965	27,165	52,055	25,845	26,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,340	5,345	4,000	5,980	3,395	2,590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,915	5,015	5,900	9,570	4,545	5,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,870	16,610	17,260	36,500	17,910	18,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,200	8,700	5,500	10,730	6,170	4,555
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,550	5,865	4,685	8,040	4,105	3,935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,655	2,830	820	2,690	2,065	620
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,055	4,420	6,640	11,670	5,430	6,235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,365	525	840	1,800	790	1,010
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,245	2,965	4,280	12,305	5,515	6,785
Bachelor's degree	5,380	2,200	3,180	7,975	3,485	4,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	475	140	335	920	410	515
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	250	145	105	220	80	140
Master's degree	1,010	425	580	2,815	1,325	1,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	130	50	70	375	220	150
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	82,495	41,170	41,325	79,990	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	38,725	19,250	19,475	33,060	15,205	17,855
Education	3,475	765	2,705	3,155	865	2,295
13. Education	3,475	765	2,700	3,160	865	2,295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,210	575	635	2,385	1,215	1,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	240	185	50	530	410	125
50. Visual and performing arts	970	385	580	1,855	810	1,045
Humanities	1,880	855	1,025	3,025	1,350	1,670
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	45	120	355	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	50	10	35	40	20	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,115	515	600	1,495	750	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	45	25	105	75	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	95	55	160	75	80
54. History	100	70	30	320	200	120
55. French language and literature/letters	235	80	160	525	145	375
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,950	630	2,320	4,370	1,555	2,815
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	255	80	175	720	230	490
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,180	105	1,080	825	85	745
22. Legal professions and studies	420	100	320	725	290	435
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	135	20	120	160	30	135
42. Psychology	510	85	425	520	170	355
45. Social sciences	420	240	175	1,390	750	640
Business, management and public administration	9,245	2,770	6,475	10,500	4,025	6,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	15	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	370	65	300	785	185	595
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,865	2,690	6,170	9,705	3,835	5,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	760	440	330	1,460	830	630
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	230	85	145	545	250	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	95	45	195	125	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	130	65	65	310	155	150
40. Physical sciences	215	170	45	345	270	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	25	30	60	35	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,035	705	335	2,345	1,765	580
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	905	650	260	2,110	1,650	450
25. Library science	80	25	60	120	45	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	15	20	85	45	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	15	0	35	20	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,105	11,385	725	8,520	7,685	830
04. Architecture and related services	160	115	45	415	210	205
14. Engineering	915	820	90	1,020	850	170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,280	1,995	285	1,645	1,480	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,925	2,830	95	2,495	2,360	135
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,805	2,760	40	1,870	1,795	80
48. Precision production	3,040	2,870	170	1,070	1,005	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,500	925	570	925	565	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,270	740	525	440	195	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	185	45	490	365	130
Health and related fields	5,460	1,000	4,455	6,270	1,355	4,915
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	285	160	120	340	225	115
51. Health professions and related programs	5,115	800	4,310	5,870	1,110	4,755
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	35	25	65	20	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,115	1,855	2,260	3,915	2,070	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	2,495	465	2,030	2,590	960	1,630
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	585	450	130	505	355	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,025	925	100	805	735	70
Other	20	10	10	55	15	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	10	55	15	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	54,130	26,965	27,165	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,260	10,355	9,905	15,550	7,940	7,615
Education	2,290	515	1,780	2,090	555	1,535
13. Education	2,290	515	1,780	2,090	555	1,540
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	915	455	465	1,880	975	910
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	190	155	30	405	305	90
50. Visual and performing arts	725	295	430	1,480	665	815
Humanities	1,195	555	640	2,140	925	1,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	125	20	100	320	70	250
23. English language and literature/letters	40	10	25	35	20	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	670	340	335	930	485	440
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	0	80	60	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	55	45	95	50	45
54. History	80	50	35	235	135	105
55. French language and literature/letters	145	50	95	425	105	320
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,405	450	1,955	3,660	1,255	2,400
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	50	155	630	195	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,045	80	965	690	70	620
22. Legal professions and studies	340	85	255	635	230	405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	10	100	150	25	125
42. Psychology	390	60	330	410	130	275
45. Social sciences	290	170	125	1,130	600	530
Business, management and public administration	7,475	2,050	5,420	8,490	3,110	5,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	300	40	260	650	145	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,165	2,010	5,160	7,830	2,960	4,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	500	275	230	1,015	595	425
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	190	65	125	475	220	260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	60	30	130	85	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	15	20	70	35	35
40. Physical sciences	165	120	45	290	225	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	15	15	50	30	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	910	610	300	2,090	1,570	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	820	580	235	1,880	1,475	410
25. Library science	65	15	45	110	40	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	20	65	40	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	30	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,320	8,680	640	6,500	5,800	700
04. Architecture and related services	130	95	35	370	190	180
14. Engineering	760	680	75	895	730	165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,860	1,585	275	1,280	1,130	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,075	2,010	65	1,730	1,625	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,190	2,145	45	1,375	1,320	55
48. Precision production	2,310	2,165	150	850	800	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,275	765	510	770	465	305
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,075	610	460	345	165	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	200	150	45	430	305	125
Health and related fields	4,240	795	3,450	4,790	1,050	3,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	140	90	280	185	95
51. Health professions and related programs	3,965	620	3,345	4,460	860	3,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	30	20	50	10	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,325	1,450	1,875	3,035	1,610	1,425
12. Personal and culinary services	1,940	270	1,670	1,975	730	1,245
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	15	20	0
43. Security and protective services	490	365	125	380	260	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	885	805	85	660	600	60
Other	20	10	10	50	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	10	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	82,495	41,170	41,325	79,985	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,730	19,255	19,470	33,060	15,205	17,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,765	21,920	21,850	46,930	23,295	23,630
Location of study inside Canada	43,010	21,475	21,530	44,535	22,015	22,515
Same as province or territory of residence	42,555	21,235	21,325	43,925	21,650	22,270
Different than province or territory of residence	455	245	205	610	360	250
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	765	440	320	2,395	1,280	1,115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	100	70	35	100	60	40
Philippines	0	0	10	10	10	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	35	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	30	20	65	30	35
France	225	140	85	660	410	250
Other	385	200	180	1,535	765	770
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	54,130	26,965	27,165	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,255	10,355	9,905	15,555	7,940	7,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,870	16,610	17,260	36,500	17,910	18,595
Location of study inside Canada	33,250	16,275	16,975	34,350	16,775	17,580
Same as province or territory of residence	32,935	16,115	16,825	33,885	16,510	17,380
Different than province or territory of residence	315	165	150	465	270	200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	620	330	290	2,145	1,130	1,015
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	60	30	25	45	30	20
Philippines	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	30	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	25	20	60	20	35
France	175	100	70	605	370	235
Other	340	165	165	1,405	695	715
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	82,495	41,170	41,320	79,985	38,500	41,485
In the labour force	52,925	28,115	24,810	50,470	26,090	24,380
Employed	49,320	25,980	23,340	47,520	24,365	23,155
Unemployed	3,605	2,130	1,470	2,950	1,725	1,225
Not in the labour force	29,570	13,060	16,510	29,515	12,410	17,105
Participation rate	64.2	68.3	60.0	63.1	67.8	58.8
Employment rate	59.8	63.1	56.5	59.4	63.3	55.8
Unemployment rate	6.8	7.6	5.9	5.8	6.6	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	82,495	41,170	41,325	79,985	38,500	41,485
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,735	12,085	15,650	27,930	11,575	16,350
Worked	54,765	29,085	25,675	52,060	26,925	25,135
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,350	15,060	11,290	24,835	13,145	11,685
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,410	14,030	14,380	27,225	13,775	13,445
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.2	42.8	43.3	43.1	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	52,925	28,110	24,810	50,470	26,095	24,380
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,180	555	625	1,065	550	520
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	51,745	27,555	24,190	49,400	25,540	23,865
Employee	45,890	24,045	21,845	45,205	23,070	22,135
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,855	3,510	2,345	4,200	2,475	1,725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	52,925	28,115	24,810	50,470	26,095	24,380
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,180	560	625	1,065	550	520
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	51,745	27,555	24,190	49,405	25,540	23,865
0 Management occupations	4,825	3,120	1,710	3,565	2,185	1,380
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,755	1,965	4,790	8,635	2,825	5,810
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,495	1,905	585	4,250	3,225	1,025
3 Health occupations	3,300	525	2,770	4,355	1,000	3,355
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,430	1,280	4,150	5,800	1,860	3,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,045	485	560	1,830	955	875
6 Sales and service occupations	11,830	4,685	7,145	14,100	7,295	6,800
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,850	9,230	625	5,145	4,820	325
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,255	850	405	310	285	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,950	3,500	1,455	1,410	1,090	325
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	52,925	28,110	24,810	50,470	26,090	24,380
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,180	560	625	1,065	550	515
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	51,745	27,555	24,190	49,405	25,540	23,865
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,105	1,375	735	260	145	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	130	100	30	75	65	10
22 Utilities	195	160	35	250	180	65
23 Construction	3,555	3,155	405	2,360	2,090	275
31-33 Manufacturing	10,855	7,825	3,035	2,995	2,180	815
41 Wholesale trade	2,550	1,750	800	1,230	975	255
44-45 Retail trade	6,565	2,880	3,685	6,180	3,075	3,105
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,530	1,995	535	1,750	1,370	375
51 Information and cultural industries	420	270	150	1,075	675	400
52 Finance and insurance	1,265	395	870	1,905	790	1,110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	410	245	170	725	410	315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,150	1,135	1,015	3,295	1,875	1,430
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,475	875	595	2,620	1,740	885
61 Educational services	3,270	830	2,440	3,185	1,220	1,970
62 Health care and social assistance	5,795	840	4,960	7,715	1,940	5,775
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	675	380	295	1,075	570	500
72 Accommodation and food services	3,600	1,140	2,460	4,835	2,490	2,345
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,385	1,255	1,125	2,550	1,110	1,435
91 Public administration	1,810	955	850	5,315	2,630	2,685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	49,325	25,980	23,340	47,525	24,365	23,155
Worked at home	3,225	1,650	1,575	2,255	1,125	1,130
Worked outside Canada	55	45	10	80	50	35
No fixed workplace address	3,760	2,975	780	4,080	2,950	1,125
Worked at usual place	42,290	21,310	20,980	41,105	20,240	20,860
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	42,285	21,310	20,980	41,105	20,240	20,865
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,455	12,820	13,630	37,865	18,125	19,740
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,565	5,015	4,550	685	455	230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,235	3,445	2,790	2,520	1,625	890
Commute to a different province or territory	35	20	10	45	35	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,045	24,290	21,760	45,185	23,200	21,990
Car, truck, van - as a driver	41,300	21,950	19,350	29,920	16,295	13,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,570	710	860	1,875	650	1,225
Public transit	390	125	265	8,495	3,695	4,800
Walked	1,975	1,000	975	3,480	1,570	1,910
Bicycle	435	315	115	1,050	720	335
Other method	380	190	190	365	270	95
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,045	24,285	21,765	45,185	23,195	21,995
Less than 15 minutes	22,435	11,525	10,915	12,180	5,870	6,310
15 to 29 minutes	15,630	8,055	7,580	19,950	10,605	9,350
30 to 44 minutes	4,045	2,160	1,885	8,915	4,590	4,330
45 to 59 minutes	1,960	1,160	800	2,555	1,280	1,270
60 minutes and over	1,975	1,390	590	1,590	850	745
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,045	24,285	21,760	45,185	23,195	21,990
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,565	2,005	555	1,915	1,340	570
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,995	6,105	2,895	7,870	4,930	2,935
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,840	7,980	7,860	15,540	7,180	8,365
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,795	2,675	5,120	8,395	3,725	4,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,405	1,120	2,280	4,295	1,970	2,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,450	4,400	3,055	7,175	4,050	3,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	56,125	29,805	26,320	53,320	27,590	25,725
Single responses	55,095	29,165	25,925	51,890	26,740	25,150
Official languages	55,040	29,155	25,880	51,790	26,700	25,090
English	875	555	320	890	515	375
French	54,160	28,600	25,560	50,900	26,185	24,720
Non-official languages	55	10	45	100	40	60
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	55	10	45	85	35	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	10	30	50	15	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	25	30	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	0	20	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	10	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,030	640	395	1,425	855	575
English and French	955	600	350	1,285	780	505
English and non-official language	0	0	10	10	0	10
French and non-official language	45	20	25	75	45	30
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	60	30	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	56,125	29,805	26,320	53,315	27,595	25,725
None	48,245	25,185	23,060	43,255	21,730	21,525
English	7,030	4,140	2,885	8,940	5,270	3,675
French	640	385	255	665	350	315
Non-official language	155	75	80	295	150	145
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	155	75	80	280	145	130
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	10
English and non-official language	55	20	40	145	85	55
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	99,020	49,780	49,240	91,255	44,125	47,130
Non-movers	86,050	43,355	42,695	77,430	37,250	40,185
Movers	12,965	6,430	6,540	13,825	6,880	6,945
Non-migrants	8,100	4,010	4,090	10,670	5,345	5,320
Migrants	4,870	2,415	2,455	3,160	1,535	1,620
Internal migrants	4,600	2,280	2,315	2,370	1,165	1,205
Intraprovincial migrants	4,535	2,255	2,280	2,260	1,105	1,150
Interprovincial migrants	65	30	40	110	55	55
External migrants	270	135	140	785	375	410
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	94,395	47,420	46,980	87,615	42,390	45,225
Non-movers	59,695	30,125	29,575	49,355	23,480	25,880
Movers	34,695	17,290	17,405	38,255	18,910	19,345
Non-migrants	20,985	10,460	10,525	28,235	13,925	14,305
Migrants	13,720	6,840	6,880	10,025	4,985	5,035
Internal migrants	13,085	6,575	6,505	7,355	3,705	3,650
Intraprovincial migrants	12,845	6,445	6,400	6,955	3,520	3,435
Interprovincial migrants	245	135	105	405	190	210
External migrants	630	260	370	2,665	1,280	1,390